专题05 语法填空 （无提示词填空≤3或无提示词填空≥4）（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空 (无提示词填空≤3<突出考查词法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) Four treasures of the study — brush, ink, paper and ink slab(端砚), cannot be ignored when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditional painting. It is widely accepted that the best of each of these items ___56___(represent)by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab. Hu brushes are produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. ___57___(make)of the hair of goats or wolves, they are round, neat, strong and pointed. The goat hair is soft, ___58___(suit)for the writing of big characters, ___59___ the wolf hair is hard, good for the writing of small ones. Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wood moulds(模具)and carved with scenes of pavilions(亭子), hills, ___60___(plant)etc. A good ink stick is black ___61___ colour with brightness. Xuan paper was ___62___(original)produced in the Tang dynasty in Jing county, which was under the rule of Xuanzhou, hence the name of Xuan paper. Made in ___63___ 18-step process from the bark(树皮)of the wingceltis(青檀)tree and rice straw, the paper is snow-white, soft and absorbent(吸水的). Hence, it ___64___(be) a main type of paper for traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting. Duan ink slabs were first introduced in Duanzhou, Guangdong province. They have fine, solid texture(实体纹理)and smooth brightness. Ink prepared in them does not dry quickly. Carved into ___65___(variety)shapes and designs, Duan ink slabs also serve as fine desk ornaments(装饰品). 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市联盟学校·期末联考) Recent years have seen the ___56___(increase)popularity of micro-dramas, considered by the National Radio and Television Administration as web series with episodes(一集)often ___57___(last)only a few minutes. The short episodes ___58___(show)mostly through online media like WeChat mini-programs and social media. In comparison to traditional way of storytelling, micro-dramas have some special features like clear themes, ___59___(concentrate)storylines, and reverse(反向的)story styles. Over the past decade, the rapid development of mobile internet in China ___60___(lead)to the growth of various forms of entertainment and business. ___61___ shortness of micro-dramas allows audiences to enjoy the episodes without wasting much energy and time, thus ___62___(result)in a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy approachability contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, ___63___ improves the smooth reception of popular artistic content. However, micro-dramas are not problem-free, including content violence and other ___64___(healthy) behaviors, all hunting for higher clicks and viewership. ___65___(ensure)the high-quality growth of this industry, content observation needs to be strengthened. 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·镇江市·期末统考) The Emei Female Kung Fu Troupe(团)is a groundbreaking martial arts group that uniquely shows the millennia-old essence(精华)of Emei martial arts. The troupe ___56___(consist)of eight female martial arts lovers, ___57___ devote themselves to the traditional sport and it helps promote and preserve the cultural heritage(遗产)of China. ___58___(official)introduced by the Emeishan Municipal Party Committee’s Publicity Department, the troupe’s first public performance went off ___59___ a bang on platforms such as Douyin, Kuaishou, Weibo, and Bilibili. Emei martial arts, ___60___(recognize)as a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage, carry a rich and long-standing tradition. Over the centuries, Emei martial arts ___61___(evolve)into an important part of Chinese martial arts culture. The audience can appreciate the extraordinary charm women bring to martial arts ___62___ deeply feel the vitality(活力)of traditional Chinese culture nowadays. The response from Chinese netizens reflects a sense of pride and cultural confidence. Comments under the video include ___63___(enthusiasm)support and admiration, with many ___64___(express)their excitement and encouragement for the troupe. Phrases like “This is China … This is Chinese people” highlight the national pride and cultural ___65___(significant)of the troupe’s achievements. 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·徐州市·期末统考) Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind ___56___(pick)up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites ___57___(be)close to people's daily lives since they were invented. Many literati(文人)liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, ___58___ literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the ___59___(high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying ___60___(describe)as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies(命运). Cao wrote another book in his later years ___61___ collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using ___62___(illustrate)to help readers understand and remember them. ___63___ writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill ___64___(support)themselves. Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values ___65___ (associate)with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day. 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·连云港市·期末统考) The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ___56___(earn)a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资)of about $160 million. With ___57___ average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the ___58___(expensive)single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ___59___(discover)an alien civilization(外星文明)on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道)around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known ___60___ the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ___61___(win)the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and ___62___(culture)elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated ___63___(discuss)on the Internet. “The novel comes with an ___64___(entire)new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader ___65___ has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市金陵中学·期末校考) When it comes to self-service devices, do you still think only of vending machines? What about youchang(友唱)booths? In fact, the development and ___56___(apply)of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching ___57___(vary)aspects of life. Tulei Maui Laaavasaan exchange student, ___58___(impress)by the devices he encountered throughout China. ___59___(come)from an island in the South Pacific, he was fascinated by the convenience of those innovations that integrated ___60___ daily life. As a music lover since childhood, the passion led him to participatin his university’s Top 10 Singers competition, ___61___ he earned an amazing result. During his five-year-stay in China, music played an ___62___(believe)role in his life that it was influential ___63___ enriched every aspect of his daily routine. “I found out there are tons of these self-service facilities that make life much easier,” Laavasa said. He was ___64___(continue)attracted by the creativity and convenience of these devices, therefore ___65___(assist)him to have a better understanding of the power of these devices. (无提示词填空≥4<注重考查句法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___56___(locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ___57___(original)built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials ___58___ the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___59___ (order)by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate(使……便利)the translation of Buddhist scriptures(佛经)into Chinese. Rising to a ___60___(high)of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of which exhibits unique architectural features, ___61___(reflect)the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up to the top ___62___ wonderful views of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a ___63___(peace)retreat(隐居处)as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___64___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ___65___ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) China saw a tourism boom(繁荣)during the Dragon Boat Festival holidays, ___56___ being short. During the Dragon Boat Festival, traditional cultural activities across the country organized a series of activities ___57___(celebrate)the holidays. Experts said the ___58___(grow)popularity of cultural activities underlines the huge potential for China’s tourism industry and consumption. Spending also increased during the three-day holidays. Average daily spending on food delivery platform Meituan increased by 69 percent compared to 2019, according to data ___59___(provide)by the platform. Data from Fliggy, ___60___ is a Chinese online travel services platform, showed that average spending during the holidays increased compared to ___61___ of 2023. The recent data showed that the consumption power of ___62___(consume)is constantly improving, Cong Yi, ___63___ professor at the Tianjin School of Administration, told the Global Times on Monday. “The improvement of consumption power and the upgrading of consumption structure are the keys to driving economic growth on the demand side and are crucial to stabilizing the overall economic growth trend.” Thanks to the strong economic indicators, both domestic and overseas expectations for China’s economic growth have improved ___64___(dramatic). At the end of May, the IMF ___65___(announce)an upward revision of its forecast for China’s GDP growth in 2024 and 2025, projecting growth of 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025, both up 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous forecast. 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·苏州市·期末统考) Sounds of the natural world are rapidly falling silent and will become “acoustic fossils”(声音化石)without immediate action to stop environmental ___56___(destroy), experts have warned. A 2021 study of 200, 000 sites across North America and Europe found widespread loss of acoustic diversity over the past 25 years, ___57___(drive)by changes in species richness. “Today, when listening to some ecosystems, we hear nothing but total ___58___(silent),” said Prof Steve Simpson from the University of Bristol. “It feels ___59___ a race against time—we’ve only just discovered that they make such sounds, but now the sounds are disappearing.” “Indeed, the sounds of the past that have been recorded represent the sounds of species ___60___ might no longer be here, and we don’t even know ___61___ those species are.” said Prof Bryan Pijanowski from Purdue University. For many researchers, disappearing soundscapes(音景)are a source of sorrow as well as of ___62___ (science)interest. “It’s ___63___ sad thing to be doing, but it’s also enabling me ___64___(tell)a story about the beauty of nature,” said Pijanowski. “As a scientist I have trouble explaining what biodiversity is, ___65___ that’s no longer a problem if I play a recording and say these are the voices of this place.” 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市·期末统考) Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ___56___(graduate)from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, ___57___ village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker. Over the past 30 years, ___58___ he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience ___59___(impress)with his talent. Zhu’s ___60___(enthusiastic)with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with ___61___(he)in order to copy poems. Over the years, he ___62___(read)thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, ___63___ gives him more time to explore ___64___ is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him ___65___(explore)the beauty of reading. 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市溧阳市·期末统考) The space-time painter written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, held in Chengdu. Hai became the third Chinese writer ___56___(win)the award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The space-time painter ___57___(publish)in 2022. Hai drew ___58___(inspire)from the life experience of Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), who was a ___59___(talent)Chinese painter and created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time ___60___(combine)with diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. In this story, Hai did his best to balance the relationship between story, characters and history, ___61___(hope)to bring readers a mature work. Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more of a sci-fi enthusiast ___62___ a writer. In an interview, Hai said he started writing sci-fi stories in 2016, but his writing journey was often stopped due to his busy work schedule. “I only had time to write ___63___ I was off work or on holiday,” he said. Established in 1953, the Hugo Awards are regarded as ___64___ highest honour in science fiction and fantasy. They are named ___65___ Hugo Gemsback, who was the founder(创始人)of the American science fiction magazine Amazi ng Stories. 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·泰州市·期末统考) More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. ___56___ many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes, the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media, ___57___ users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses, or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even South Korean famous people are accepting the trend, ___58___(share)their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock, which first gained ___59___(popular)in the 1970s in the US, ___60___(make)a comeback in South Korean recently. However, this time around, it’s less about uniqueness but more about providing a sense of ___61___(calm)to the youth. ___62___ traditional pets such as cats or dogs, pet rocks require little care, making them particularly ___63___(appeal)to those seeking companionship. “I’d occasionally complain to my rock about ___64___ a tiresome day I had at work,” Lee So-hee told us. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023, when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift, which she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggage”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog, and it can make you feel ___65___(relax)in some ways,” she said. 07 (2023-2024学年高一下·扬州市·期末统考) Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a ___56___(reflect)of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization. Usually, chopsticks ___57___(make)of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, ___58___ eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. ___59___(hold)two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers ___60___(flexible). Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance(传承)of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people ___61___ home. Chopsticks are not only ___62___ eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization, ___63___ carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to ___64___(vary)civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions ___65___ (create)by differences have a unique form of charm. Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple. 08 (2023-2024学年高一下·宿迁市泗阳县·期末统考) The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___56___(celebrate)of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___57___(perform)on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___58___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___59___(become)a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___60___(specific)divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___61___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___62___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___63___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___64___(large)singly operated lion dance show. Although ___65___(root)in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 09 (2023-2024学年高一下·淮安市·期末统考) Huzhou, a city in the north of Zhejiang Province, ___56___(be)home to brush pen-making since the Qing Dynasty. There was ___57___ very long time when an excellent Hubi was representative of social position and the desire of all men of letters. But now the art of making brushes is at risk. The key ___58___(reason)for the danger include the hard learning experience of making brush pens, poor working conditions, low profits on brush pens and lower income of workers. Last year, Huzhou had less than 30 brush pen technicians aged below 60. That number now is believed to be even ___59___(low). Most of the technicians have already passed the age of retirement, but are staying in their positions because ___60___ them, the factories would have no one to make brush pens. ___61___ the Ministry of Education has required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes to save the Chinese tradition, ___62___ has in turn brought many orders for pens, the increase in orders is bittersweet. ___63___(actual), Huzhou doesn't lack orders at all but skilled technicians to make the brush pens. So what ranks first on the list of solutions is to get people ___64___(know)the meanings and thoughts behind the techniques. If the entire society considered our workers as ___65___(respect)technicians, maybe the conditions would become better. 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市·期末统考) Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the ___56___(large)and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great ___57___(improve)in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, ___58___ gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires(曲目)usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest ___59___(reflect)honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems ___60___ show the emotions of human beings. ___61___(equip)with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ___62___(influence)other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. ___63___ its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents(口音)of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera ___64___(it)in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an has played ___65___ important role in innovating and developing the art form. 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市一中·期末校考) Early June in China is a crucial time for families with high school students, as it is the Gaokao — the annual Chinese college entrance examination. Starting on June 7, the intense exam period lasts for two to four days, ___56___(depend)on the particular province. In 2023, 12.91 million students took part in the Gaokao—980,000 more than the year before, and the most in the history of the Gaokao. On Gaokao days, ___57___ whole of society is mobilized(动员)to help students. There are usually several rounds of security checks on the exam venues(场地). Emergency medical assistance needs ___58___(put)in place, and police will be deployed(调度)for protection and traffic coordination around the venues. Every year, there are stories of policemen and taxi drivers offering free ___59___(ride)to students running late for their exams. In China, the nine-year compulsory education ___60___(fund)by the government. After those nine years, Gaokao allows the opportunity to gain admission into college or universities for ___61___(high)education. The admission rate via Gaokao has increased from 4 percent in 1977, ___62___ the exam was resumed(重新开始), to 85 percent in 2022. However, as in other exams around the world, students are also competing for the limited seats at the best universities and colleges. ___63___ the marks of the exam are the only standard of enrolling students, Gaokao provides the students with a fair chance of altering the course of their lives, especially those from the underdeveloped areas. Getting into an elite(最优秀的)university could also mean better chances of employment and higher payment ___64___ graduation. Most of the Chinese parents invest heavily in the education of their children, and Gaokao is the time to reap that harvest. Every year, during the days of the exam, Gaokao-related topics take Chinese social media by storm. For those who have already passed the exam, it is a time of sending best wishes,  reminders or ___65___(simple) nostalgia(怀旧)towards youth. The questions on the exam papers also appear among the most search hashtags(#号标签)of the day. But as the exams finish in most regions by the end of June 8, most students have now started to enjoy their summer vacations — before their final marks are unveiled. 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市一中·期末校考) Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ___56___ seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China ___57___(date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. ___58___(compose)of lacquered(喷漆的)wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ___59___ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ___60___(make)a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ___61___(fantasy)achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ___62___(expect)of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ___63___ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ___64___(extraordinary)amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, ___65___ story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) The art of seal engraving(篆刻)is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___56___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art ___57___(add)to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, ___58___(date)back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___59___ people engraved their names on utensils(器具)and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___60___(mark)the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___61___(combine)efforts of seal artists from different schools and places ___62___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___63___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___64___(appreciate)in recent years, an increasing number of people ___65___(become) fascinated with the items. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 (无提示词填空≤3<突出考查词法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) Four treasures of the study — brush, ink, paper and ink slab(端砚), cannot be ignored when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditional painting. It is widely accepted that the best of each of these items ___56___(represent)by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab. Hu brushes are produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. ___57___(make)of the hair of goats or wolves, they are round, neat, strong and pointed. The goat hair is soft, ___58___(suit)for the writing of big characters, ___59___ the wolf hair is hard, good for the writing of small ones. Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wood moulds(模具)and carved with scenes of pavilions(亭子), hills, ___60___(plant)etc. A good ink stick is black ___61___ colour with brightness. Xuan paper was ___62___(original)produced in the Tang dynasty in Jing county, which was under the rule of Xuanzhou, hence the name of Xuan paper. Made in ___63___ 18-step process from the bark(树皮)of the wingceltis(青檀)tree and rice straw, the paper is snow-white, soft and absorbent(吸水的). Hence, it ___64___(be) a main type of paper for traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting. Duan ink slabs were first introduced in Duanzhou, Guangdong province. They have fine, solid texture(实体纹理)and smooth brightness. Ink prepared in them does not dry quickly. Carved into ___65___(variety)shapes and designs, Duan ink slabs also serve as fine desk ornaments(装饰品). 【答案】 56. is represented  57. Made 58. suitable 59. while 60. plants 61. in 62. originally 63. an 64. is 65. various 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最好的文房四宝。 56. 考查时态语态。句意：人们普遍认为，湖笔、徽墨、宣纸和端砚是其中最好的一种。此空应填谓语动词，主语the best of each of these items，为第三人称单数形式，与represent为被动关系，且这里应用一般现在时表客观事实，故填is represented。 57. 考查非谓语。句意：用山羊或者狼的毛制成，他们圆润、整洁、结实且锋利。此空应填非谓语， they(Hu brushes)与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写，故填Made。 58. 考查形容词。句意：山羊毛柔软适合写较大的字，而狼毛坚硬适合写小字。此空应填形容词在本句中作状语，suitable表“适合的”，为形容词，符合句意，故填suitable。 59. 考查连词。句意：山羊毛柔软适合写较大的字，而狼毛坚硬适合写小字。分析句子可知，这里The goat hair is soft与the wolf hair is hard为对比，所以这里应用并列连词while，故填while。 60. 考查名词复数。句意：将混合物放入楠木模具中，雕刻亭、山、植物等场景。此空应填名词复数形式吗，与空前的pavilions和hills为并列关系，故填plants。 61. 考查介词。句意：好的墨水棒是黑色的，且有光泽的。black in color 表“黑色;乌黑色的”，为固定表达方式，故填in。 62. 考查副词。句意：宣纸始产于唐代宣州所辖泾县，故名宣纸。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词，故填originally。 63. 考查冠词。句意：这种纸是用杨柳树皮和稻草经过18个步骤制成的，雪白、柔软、吸水。这里表示“一个18个步骤的过程”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且18-step为元音音素开始的单词，故填an。 64. 考查时态。句意：因此，它是中国传统书画的主要纸张类型。此空考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，故填is。 65. 考查形容词。句意：端墨板雕刻成各种形状和图案，也可作为精美的桌饰。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，故填various。 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市联盟学校·期末联考) Recent years have seen the ___56___(increase)popularity of micro-dramas, considered by the National Radio and Television Administration as web series with episodes(一集)often ___57___(last)only a few minutes. The short episodes ___58___(show)mostly through online media like WeChat mini-programs and social media. In comparison to traditional way of storytelling, micro-dramas have some special features like clear themes, ___59___(concentrate)storylines, and reverse(反向的)story styles. Over the past decade, the rapid development of mobile internet in China ___60___(lead)to the growth of various forms of entertainment and business. ___61___ shortness of micro-dramas allows audiences to enjoy the episodes without wasting much energy and time, thus ___62___(result)in a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy approachability contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, ___63___ improves the smooth reception of popular artistic content. However, micro-dramas are not problem-free, including content violence and other ___64___(healthy) behaviors, all hunting for higher clicks and viewership. ___65___(ensure)the high-quality growth of this industry, content observation needs to be strengthened. 【答案】 56. increasing 57. lasting 58. are showed 59. concentrated 60. has led 61. The 62. resulting 63. and 64. unhealthy 65. To ensure 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。短剧集主要通过微信小程序和社交媒体等网络媒体播出。 56. 考查形容词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。修饰名词popularity应用形容词increasing，故填increasing。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。此处last与episodes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填lasting。 58. 考查时态语态。句意：短剧集主要通过微信小程序和社交媒体等网络媒体播出。主语episodes与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数，故填are showed。 59. 考查形容词。句意：与传统的叙事方式相比，微剧具有主题清晰、故事情节集中、故事风格倒转等特点。修饰名词storylines应用形容词concentrated，故填concentrated。 60. 考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国移动互联网的快速发展带动了各种形式的娱乐和商业的增长。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the rapid development of mobile internet，助动词用has，故填has led。 61. 考查冠词。句意：微剧的短时间让观众在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集，从而产生愉悦的观看体验。此处特指微剧的短时间应用定冠词，首字母大写，故填The。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：微剧的短时间让观众在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集，从而产生愉悦的观看体验。固定短语thus doing sth.表示“从而……”，故填resulting。 63. 考查连词。句意：从公共交通到电梯，它们的易接近性使它们被广泛接受，并提高了流行艺术内容的顺利接受。improves与contributes to是并列谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。 64. 考查形容词。句意：然而，微剧也不是没有问题，包括内容暴力和其他不健康的行为，都在追求更高的点击量和收视率。根据上文content violence可知应用形容词unhealthy，表示“不健康的”，作定语，故填unhealthy。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为保证该行业的高质量增长，需要加强内容观察。此处ensure在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写，故填To ensure。 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·镇江市·期末统考) The Emei Female Kung Fu Troupe(团)is a groundbreaking martial arts group that uniquely shows the millennia-old essence(精华)of Emei martial arts. The troupe ___56___(consist)of eight female martial arts lovers, ___57___ devote themselves to the traditional sport and it helps promote and preserve the cultural heritage(遗产)of China. ___58___(official)introduced by the Emeishan Municipal Party Committee’s Publicity Department, the troupe’s first public performance went off ___59___ a bang on platforms such as Douyin, Kuaishou, Weibo, and Bilibili. Emei martial arts, ___60___(recognize)as a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage, carry a rich and long-standing tradition. Over the centuries, Emei martial arts ___61___(evolve)into an important part of Chinese martial arts culture. The audience can appreciate the extraordinary charm women bring to martial arts ___62___ deeply feel the vitality(活力)of traditional Chinese culture nowadays. The response from Chinese netizens reflects a sense of pride and cultural confidence. Comments under the video include ___63___(enthusiasm)support and admiration, with many ___64___(express)their excitement and encouragement for the troupe. Phrases like “This is China … This is Chinese people” highlight the national pride and cultural ___65___(significant)of the troupe’s achievements. 【答案】 56. consists 57. who 58. Officially 59. with 60. recognized 61. have evolved 62. and 63. enthusiastic 64. expressing 65. significance 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了峨眉女功夫剧团是独树一帜展现峨眉武术千年精髓的开创性武术团体。武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。 56. 考查时态。句意：武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为troupe，谓语用三单形式，故填consists。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lovers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 58. 考查副词。句意：由峨眉山市委宣传部正式介绍，该剧团的首次公开演出在抖音、快手、微博和哔哩哔哩等平台上引起了轰动。修饰动词introduced应用副词officially，作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Officially。 59. 考查介词。句意：由峨眉山市委宣传部正式介绍，该剧团的首次公开演出在抖音、快手、微博和哔哩哔哩等平台上引起了轰动。短语go off with a bang表示“非常成功”，故填with。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国非物质文化遗产一部分的峨眉武术有着丰富而悠久的传统。句中有谓语carry，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，recognize与Emei martial arts构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填recognized。 61. 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，峨眉武术已经发展成为中国武术文化的重要组成部分。根据上文Over the centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为arts，助动词用have，故填have evolved。 62. 考查连词。句意：观众可以欣赏到女性给武术带来的非凡魅力，也可以深刻感受到当今中国传统文化的活力。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 63. 考查形容词。句意：中国网民的反应反映了一种自豪感和文化自信。视频下的评论包括热情的支持和钦佩，许多人表达了对剧团的兴奋和鼓励。修饰名词support and admiration应用形容词enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网民的反应反映了一种自豪感和文化自信。视频下的评论包括热情的支持和钦佩，许多人表达了对剧团的兴奋和鼓励。此处是with复合结构，express与many为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填expressing。 65. 考查名词。句意：像“这是中国……这是中国人”这样的短语突出了剧团成就的民族自豪感和文化意义。作动词的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数，故填significance。 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·徐州市·期末统考) Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind ___56___(pick)up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites ___57___(be)close to people's daily lives since they were invented. Many literati(文人)liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, ___58___ literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the ___59___(high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying ___60___(describe)as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies(命运). Cao wrote another book in his later years ___61___ collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using ___62___(illustrate)to help readers understand and remember them. ___63___ writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill ___64___(support)themselves. Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values ___65___ (associate)with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day. 【答案】 56. picking 57. have been 58. a 59. highly 60. is/was described 61. that/which 62. illustrations 63. While 64. to support 65. associated 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填picking。 57. 考查时态。句意：自从风筝被发明以来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文“since they were invented.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。 58. 考查冠词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 59. 考查副词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influential ，作状语，故填highly。 60. 考查时态语态。句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kite flying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填is described或 was described。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 62. 考查名词。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指，故填illustrations。 63. 考查连词。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写，故填While。 64. 考查不定式。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill，故填to support。 65. 考查过去分词。句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。be associated with,为固定短语，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语，故填associated。 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·连云港市·期末统考) The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ___56___(earn)a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资)of about $160 million. With ___57___ average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the ___58___(expensive)single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ___59___(discover)an alien civilization(外星文明)on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道)around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known ___60___ the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ___61___(win)the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and ___62___(culture)elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated ___63___(discuss)on the Internet. “The novel comes with an ___64___(entire)new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader ___65___ has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】 56. has earned 57. an 58. most expensive 59. discovering 60. as 61. to win 62. cultural 63. discussions 64. entirely 65. who 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix新剧《三体》。 56. 考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：Netflix新剧《三体》改编自中国作家刘慈欣的小说《三体》，自播出以来，这部科幻巨著在海外赢得了新一轮的喝彩。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“since it was on”，需要用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has，故填has earned。 57. 考查冠词。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。an average of意为“平均数”，此处指的是每集的平均成本，故填an。 58. 考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，故填most expensive。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语scientists与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填discovering。 60. 考查介词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。此处指的是“被称作”；knows as被认为……，故填as。 61. 考查动词不定式。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，the first...to do sth.，此处用动词不定式作定语，故填to win。 62. 考查形容词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 63. 考查名词。句意：上周，《身体问题3》第一季在Netflix上开始播放后，在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；discuss的名词为discussion，表示“讨论”，可数。此处指的是在网上引起激烈的讨论，所以要用复数，故填discussions。 64. 考查副词。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词new；entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”，故填entirely。 65. 考查定语从句。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who，故填who。 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市金陵中学·期末校考) When it comes to self-service devices, do you still think only of vending machines? What about youchang(友唱)booths? In fact, the development and ___56___(apply)of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching ___57___(vary)aspects of life. Tulei Maui Laaavasaan exchange student, ___58___(impress)by the devices he encountered throughout China. ___59___(come)from an island in the South Pacific, he was fascinated by the convenience of those innovations that integrated ___60___ daily life. As a music lover since childhood, the passion led him to participatin his university’s Top 10 Singers competition, ___61___ he earned an amazing result. During his five-year-stay in China, music played an ___62___(believe)role in his life that it was influential ___63___ enriched every aspect of his daily routine. “I found out there are tons of these self-service facilities that make life much easier,” Laavasa said. He was ___64___(continue)attracted by the creativity and convenience of these devices, therefore ___65___(assist)him to have a better understanding of the power of these devices. 【答案】 56. application 57. various/varied 58. was impressed 59. Coming 60. into 61. where 62. unbelievable 63. and 64. continuously 65. assisting 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位交换生在中国五年的生活体验，展示了自助设备在日常生活中的应用及其对人们生活的影响。这位交换生被中国自助设备的创新和便利性所吸引，尤其是音乐自助设备，这激发了他对音乐更深的热爱，并影响了他的日常生活。 56. 考查名词。句意：事实上，自助设备的发展和应用已经变得高度先进和广泛，涉及生活的各个方面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，and 连接两个并列成分，the development是名词，所以此处应用apply的名词形式 application，故填application。 57. 考查形容词。句意：事实上，自助设备的发展和应用已经变得高度先进和广泛，涉及生活的各个方面。修饰名词 aspects 要用形容词，vary 的形容词形式是 various 或 varied，意为“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。 58. 考查被动语态。句意：图雷·毛伊·拉瓦萨是一名交换生，他对在中国遇到的这些设备印象深刻。分析句子结构，主语Tulei Maui Laaava与impress之间是被动关系，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was impressed。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他来自南太平洋的一个岛屿，对那些融入日常生活的创新所带来的便利着迷。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，come与主语he之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式Coming。 60. 考查介词。句意：同上。integrate into 为固定短语，意为“融入”，符合句意，故填into。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：作为一个从小就热爱音乐的人，这种热情促使他参加了大学的“十大歌手”比赛，并取得了惊人的成绩。此处为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是competition，空白处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。 62. 考查形容词。句意：在中国的五年里，音乐在他的生活中扮演了令人难以置信的角色，它有影响力并且丰富了他日常生活的方方面面。修饰名词 role 要用形容词，根据下文“enriched every aspect of his daily routine(丰富了他日常生活的方方面面)”可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，应用unbelievable，故填unbelievable。 63. 考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“it was influential(它有影响力)”以及下文“enriched every aspect of his daily routine(丰富了他日常生活的方方面面)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 64. 考查副词。句意：他不断地被这些设备的创意和便利所吸引，因此帮助他更好地理解了这些设备的力量。修饰动词attracted要用副词，continue的副词形式是continuously，故填continuously。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填assisting。 (无提示词填空≥4<注重考查句法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___56___(locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ___57___(original)built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials ___58___ the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___59___ (order)by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate(使……便利)the translation of Buddhist scriptures(佛经)into Chinese. Rising to a ___60___(high)of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of which exhibits unique architectural features, ___61___(reflect)the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up to the top ___62___ wonderful views of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a ___63___(peace)retreat(隐居处)as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___64___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ___65___ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 【答案】 56. located 57. Originally 58. that/which 59. was ordered 60. height 61. reflecting 62. for 63. peaceful 64. or 65. an 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 57. 考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Originally。 58. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词Buddhist materials，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 59. 考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由高宗下令建造的，以促进佛教的发展，并促进佛经的汉译。结合空后的by Emperor Gaozong可知，主语construction和动词order之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was ordered。 60. 考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词reflect和逻辑主语unique architectural features之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reflecting。 62. 考查介词。句意：游客可以登上山顶欣赏城市的美妙景色。结合语境“为了看城市的美丽景色”可知，此处表示“为了”应用介词for，故填for。 63. 考查形容词。句意：在宝塔周围，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一个宁静的静修场所。修饰名词retreat，需用形容词peaceful，作定语，故填peaceful。 64. 考查连词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的必去之地。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定短语，故填or。 65. 考查冠词。句意同上。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是以元音音素开头，故填an。 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) China saw a tourism boom(繁荣)during the Dragon Boat Festival holidays, ___56___ being short. During the Dragon Boat Festival, traditional cultural activities across the country organized a series of activities ___57___(celebrate)the holidays. Experts said the ___58___(grow)popularity of cultural activities underlines the huge potential for China’s tourism industry and consumption. Spending also increased during the three-day holidays. Average daily spending on food delivery platform Meituan increased by 69 percent compared to 2019, according to data ___59___(provide)by the platform. Data from Fliggy, ___60___ is a Chinese online travel services platform, showed that average spending during the holidays increased compared to ___61___ of 2023. The recent data showed that the consumption power of ___62___(consume)is constantly improving, Cong Yi, ___63___ professor at the Tianjin School of Administration, told the Global Times on Monday. “The improvement of consumption power and the upgrading of consumption structure are the keys to driving economic growth on the demand side and are crucial to stabilizing the overall economic growth trend.” Thanks to the strong economic indicators, both domestic and overseas expectations for China’s economic growth have improved ___64___(dramatic). At the end of May, the IMF ___65___(announce)an upward revision of its forecast for China’s GDP growth in 2024 and 2025, projecting growth of 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025, both up 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous forecast. 【答案】 56. despite 57. to celebrate 58. growing 59. provided 60. which 61. that 62. consumers 63. a 64. dramatically 65. announced 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了尽管端午节假期很短，但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。端午节期间，全国各地的传统文化活动组织了一系列活动来庆祝这个节日。 56. 考查介词。句意：尽管端午节假期很短，但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词despite，故填despite。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节期间，全国各地的传统文化活动组织了一系列活动来庆祝这个节日。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to celebrate。 58. 考查形容词。句意：专家表示，文化活动的日益普及凸显了中国旅游业和消费的巨大潜力。修饰名词popularity应用形容词growing，故填growing。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖平台美团提供的数据显示，与2019年相比，该平台的日均支出增长了69%。此处provide与date构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填provided。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示，与2023年相比，假期期间的平均支出有所增加。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fliggy，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 61. 考查代词。句意：中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示，与2023年相比，假期期间的平均支出有所增加。代指前面average spending，表示与其同类，后常有后置定语应用代词that，故填that。 62. 考查名词。句意：周一，天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，最近的数据显示，消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。作宾语，应用名词consumer，且数量大于一应用复数形式，故填consumers。 63. 考查冠词。句意：周一，天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，最近的数据显示，消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 64. 考查副词。句意：得益于强劲的经济指标，国内外对中国经济增长的预期明显改善。修饰动词improve应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。 65. 考查时态。句意：5月底，国际货币基金组织(IMF)宣布上调2024年和2025年中国GDP增长预测，预计2024年和2025年分别增长5%和4.5%，均比此前的预测提高0.4个百分点。根据上文At the end of May可知为发生在过去，用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式，故填announced。 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·苏州市·期末统考) Sounds of the natural world are rapidly falling silent and will become “acoustic fossils”(声音化石)without immediate action to stop environmental ___56___(destroy), experts have warned. A 2021 study of 200, 000 sites across North America and Europe found widespread loss of acoustic diversity over the past 25 years, ___57___(drive)by changes in species richness. “Today, when listening to some ecosystems, we hear nothing but total ___58___(silent),” said Prof Steve Simpson from the University of Bristol. “It feels ___59___ a race against time—we’ve only just discovered that they make such sounds, but now the sounds are disappearing.” “Indeed, the sounds of the past that have been recorded represent the sounds of species ___60___ might no longer be here, and we don’t even know ___61___ those species are.” said Prof Bryan Pijanowski from Purdue University. For many researchers, disappearing soundscapes(音景)are a source of sorrow as well as of ___62___ (science)interest. “It’s ___63___ sad thing to be doing, but it’s also enabling me ___64___(tell)a story about the beauty of nature,” said Pijanowski. “As a scientist I have trouble explaining what biodiversity is, ___65___ that’s no longer a problem if I play a recording and say these are the voices of this place.” 【答案】 56. destruction 57. driven 58. silence 59. like 60. which/that 61. what 62. scientific 63. a 64. to tell 65. but 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了自然世界中的声音正在迅速消失，如果不立即采取行动阻止环境破坏，这些声音将变成“声音化石”。 56. 考查名词。句意：专家警告说，如果不立即采取行动阻止环境破坏，自然界的声音正在迅速消失，将成为“声音化石”。设空处使用destroy的名词destruction作宾语，意为“破坏”，故填destruction。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年对北美和欧洲20万个地点进行的一项研究发现，在过去25年里，由于物种丰富度的变化，声音多样性普遍丧失。句中found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处loss与drive之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语，故填driven。 58. 考查名词。句意：今天，当我们倾听一些生态系统时，我们听到的只是一片寂静。设空处使用silent的名词silence作宾语，意为“寂静，无声”，故填silence。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：感觉就像在和时间赛跑——我们刚刚发现它们发出这样的声音，但现在这种声音正在消失。句中it feels like为固定短语，意为“感觉好像……，感觉像是……”，故填like。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：“事实上，记录下来的过去的声音代表了可能不再存在的物种的声音，我们甚至不知道这些物种是什么。普渡大学的Bryan Pijanowski教授说。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词species为物，故填which或者that。 61. 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”用what，故填what。 62. 考查形容词。句意：对于许多研究人员来说，消失的音景是悲伤的来源，也是科学兴趣的来源。设空处使用science的形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 63. 考查冠词。句意：这是一件令人悲伤的事情，但它也使我能够讲述一个关于自然之美的故事，句中thing为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应该使用不定冠词；其前面的修饰词sad首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中enable sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“使某人去做某事”，故填to tell。 65. 考查连词。句意：作为一名科学家，我很难解释什么是生物多样性，但如果我播放一段录音并说这些是这个地方的声音，那就不再是问题了。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市·期末统考) Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ___56___(graduate)from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, ___57___ village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker. Over the past 30 years, ___58___ he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience ___59___(impress)with his talent. Zhu’s ___60___(enthusiastic)with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with ___61___(he)in order to copy poems. Over the years, he ___62___(read)thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, ___63___ gives him more time to explore ___64___ is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him ___65___(explore)the beauty of reading. 【答案】 56. Having graduated/Graduating 57. a 58. although/though/while 59. impressed 60. enthusiasm 61. him 62. has read 63. which 64. what 65. to explore 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。朱彦军—— 2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军，本文讲述了他的人生经历以及他对中国古代诗歌的喜爱。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。分析句子，句中stopped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语。he和graduate之间是主动关系，可以表示该动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故使用现在分词的完成式结构，即having graduated；或者两个几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词一般式graduating。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写，故填Having graduated/Graduating。 57. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中village为名词，此处表示泛指，village首字母为辅音音素，故设空处使用不定冠词a，故填a。 58. 考查连词。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管白天工作繁忙，但他一直在业余时间追求自己对诗歌的热爱。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。 59. 考查过去分词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众对他的才华印象深刻。宾语the audience和非谓语动词impress是被动关系，是leave sb.+done，使用过去分词作宾补成分，意为“留下某人某种状态”，此处表示“印象深刻的”用impressed，故填impressed。 60. 考查名词。句意：朱彦军对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词enthusiasm作主语，故填enthusiasm。 61. 考查代词。句意：他在10多个城市工作，但无论他在哪里，他都会去当地的书店，随身带着笔记本，以便抄写诗歌。分析句子，设空处使用代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，他读了上千首诗，能背诵其中的1000多首。句中over the years为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在。主语为he为第三人称单数，故填has read。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，朱彦军得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会，这让他有更多的时间去探索这些诗的背后。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a chance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 64. 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“诗歌背后的什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：朱彦军希望能激励身边更多的人去探索阅读的美。句中inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”使用不定式肯定结构，故填to explore。 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市溧阳市·期末统考) The space-time painter written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, held in Chengdu. Hai became the third Chinese writer ___56___(win)the award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The space-time painter ___57___(publish)in 2022. Hai drew ___58___(inspire)from the life experience of Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), who was a ___59___(talent)Chinese painter and created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time ___60___(combine)with diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. In this story, Hai did his best to balance the relationship between story, characters and history, ___61___(hope)to bring readers a mature work. Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more of a sci-fi enthusiast ___62___ a writer. In an interview, Hai said he started writing sci-fi stories in 2016, but his writing journey was often stopped due to his busy work schedule. “I only had time to write ___63___ I was off work or on holiday,” he said. Established in 1953, the Hugo Awards are regarded as ___64___ highest honour in science fiction and fantasy. They are named ___65___ Hugo Gemsback, who was the founder(创始人)of the American science fiction magazine Amazi ng Stories. 【答案】 56. to win 57. was published 58. inspiration 59. talented 60. combined 61. hoping 62. than 63. when 64. the 65. after 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖，成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：海成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。根据前文the third可知，名词有序数词修饰，此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 57. 考查时态和语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。动词publish和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2022可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was published。 58. 考查名词。句意：他从北宋天才画家王希孟的生平经历中汲取灵感，王希孟创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用其名词inspiration(不可数)作动词drew“吸取”的宾语，故填inspiration。 59. 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词Chinese painter应用形容词，故填talented。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说等多种元素的时代政治权力斗争的故事。此处为非谓语，动词combine和story之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，(be) combined with是固定搭配，故填combined。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个故事中，海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史的关系，希望给读者带来一部成熟的作品。此处为非谓语，动词hope和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，故填hoping。 62. 考查固定句型。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。more …than…“与其说……倒不如说……；不是……而是……”是固定搭配，符合句意，故填than。 63. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我只有在下班或度假时才有时间写作。根据句意可知，此处表示“当不上班或度假的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 64. 考查冠词。句意：雨果奖成立于1953年，被视为科幻和奇幻领域的最高荣誉。最高级highest前应有定冠词限定，故填the。 65. 考查介词。句意：它们是以美国科幻杂志《惊奇故事》的创始人雨果·杰姆斯巴克的名字命名的。name…after“以……的名字命名”是固定搭配，故填after。 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·泰州市·期末统考) More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. ___56___ many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes, the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media, ___57___ users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses, or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even South Korean famous people are accepting the trend, ___58___(share)their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock, which first gained ___59___(popular)in the 1970s in the US, ___60___(make)a comeback in South Korean recently. However, this time around, it’s less about uniqueness but more about providing a sense of ___61___(calm)to the youth. ___62___ traditional pets such as cats or dogs, pet rocks require little care, making them particularly ___63___(appeal)to those seeking companionship. “I’d occasionally complain to my rock about ___64___ a tiresome day I had at work,” Lee So-hee told us. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023, when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift, which she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggage”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog, and it can make you feel ___65___(relax)in some ways,” she said. 【答案】 56. While/Though/Although 57. where 58. sharing 59. popularity 60. has made 61. calmness 62. Unlike 63. appealing 64. what 65. relaxed 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近韩国年轻人中流行起一种非传统的宠物——石头。这种潮流也在社交媒体上受到关注，甚至有些名人也开始分享自己的“宠物石头”。这种趋势不是为了独特性，更多的是给年轻人带来平静感。 56. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然许多人选择传统的伙伴，如猫和狗，甚至像蛇这样奇怪的动物，但韩国年轻人中的最新趋势却非常非传统：宠物石头。句中的“many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs, or even odd ones such as snakes”与后文的“the latest trend among South Korea’s youth is quite non-traditional: pet rock.”构成让步转折关系，故应用While/Though/Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填While/Though/Although。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：这种奇特的选择在社交媒体上越来越受到关注，用户们会在平台上展示他们的石头，有的石头戴着迷你帽子和太阳镜，甚至有的石头躺在装有面膜的小床上休息。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，先行词从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故填where。 58. 考查非谓语。句意：甚至韩国名人也在接受这一趋势，在社交媒体上与粉丝分享他们自己的宠物石头。空处在句中为非谓语，动词share与其逻辑主语South Korean famous people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填sharing。 59. 考查名词。句意：宠物石头最初在20世纪70年代在美国流行起来，最近在韩国又重新流行起来。根据空前的动词gained可知，空处需要填入名词popularity“流行”在句中作宾语，故填popularity。 60. 考查时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语recently可知，空处应用现在完成时，单数名词The pet rock作主语，助动词用has，故填has made。 61. 考查名词。句意：然而，这一次，这种潮流的关注点不在于独特性，而更多地在于为年轻人提供一种宁静的感觉。介词of后应用名词calmness“平静，宁静”作宾语，故填calmness。 62. 考查介词。句意：不像猫或狗这样的传统宠物，宠物石头几乎不需要照顾，这使得它们对那些寻求陪伴的人特别有吸引力。根据空后traditional pets such as cats or dogs可知，此处是在进行比较，表示“不像……”，应使用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unlike。 63. 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”在句中作宾语补足语，故填appealing。 64. 考查宾语从句。句意：“我偶尔会向我的石头抱怨工作有多么令人疲惫，”李素熙告诉我们。根据a tiresome day I had at work可知，空处应用what引导感叹句作介词about的宾语，故填what。 65. 考查形容词。句意：“这有点像对你的狗说话，在某些方面它可以让你感到放松，”她说。空处应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”在feel后构成系表结构，故填relaxed。 07 (2023-2024学年高一下·扬州市·期末统考) Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a ___56___(reflect)of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization. Usually, chopsticks ___57___(make)of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, ___58___ eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. ___59___(hold)two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers ___60___(flexible). Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance(传承)of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people ___61___ home. Chopsticks are not only ___62___ eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization, ___63___ carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to ___64___(vary)civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions ___65___ (create)by differences have a unique form of charm. Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple. 【答案】 56. reflection 57. are made 58. but 59. Holding 60. flexibly 61. of 62. an 63. and 64. various 65. created 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义。 56. 考查名词。句意：它们是中国智慧的体现，也是东方文明的象征。冠词a后面应该跟名词单数形式作宾语，所给单词reflect是动词，其名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，故填reflection。 57. 考查动词语态。句意：通常，筷子由木头、骨头、金属和其他材料制成。主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，be动词使用are，故填are made。 58. 考查连词。句意：筷子很方便，但对于初学者来说，用筷子吃饭却非常困难。前后两句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。句子已有两个并列的谓语动词，此处hold作非谓语，与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填Holding。 60. 考查副词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，flexible副词形式为flexibly，意为“灵活地”，作状语，故填flexibly。 61. 考查介词。句意：在流水下洗筷子的声音和从筷子末端传来的熟悉食物的味道让中国人想起了家。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of。 62. 考查冠词。句意：筷子不仅是一种用餐工具，还是一种艺术。此处修饰单数名词eating tool，应用不定冠词限定，且eating以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 63. 考查连词。句意：小小的筷子可以传承中华文明，弘扬不同形式的中国文化。前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，故填and。 64. 考查形容词。句意：由于多样的文明，世界变得丰富多彩。此处修饰名词civilizations，应用形容词，vary是动词，其形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”，作定语，故填various。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由差异产生的文化张力具有一种独特的魅力。主语是The cultural tensions，谓语动词是have，所以动词create在这里作非谓语。根据空格后的by可知，create与逻辑主语tensions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填created。 08 (2023-2024学年高一下·宿迁市泗阳县·期末统考) The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___56___(celebrate)of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___57___(perform)on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___58___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___59___(become)a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___60___(specific)divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___61___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___62___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___63___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___64___(large)singly operated lion dance show. Although ___65___(root)in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 【答案】 56. celebration 57. has been performed 58. with 59. became 60. specifically 61. while 62. a 63. which 64. largest 65. rooted 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源、发展和在世界各地的传播。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮是中国传统民间艺术，是为了庆祝农历新年而吸引好运和繁荣的。根据固定搭配“in celebration of”可知，in为介词，后接名词作宾语，故填celebration。 57. 考查时态。句意：在过去的1000年里，舞狮一直在地面或小型障碍赛道上进行表演，舞者们以平衡和技巧跳上椅子、平衡木或倒立的瓶子。根据时间状语“over the past 1, 000 years”可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为“The lion dance”，为第三人称单数，并且动词“perform”和主语“The lion dance”构成被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态has been done，故填has been performed。 58. 考查介词。句意同上。此处“with dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“舞狮时舞者们会做什么”，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing)的结构，故填with。 59. 考查时态。句意：三国时期的历史记录描述了人们穿着狮子服装参加佛教节日，后来在唐朝，它成为一项有充分记录的宫廷节日。根据后文“in the Tang dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式，故填became。 60. 考查副词。句意：在中国，舞狮可以具体分为北方和南方风格。修饰动词divided需用副词，故填specifically。 61. 考查连词。句意：北方的狮子是红色和黄色的，有毛茸茸的流苏，通常由一公一母和有时还有幼崽表演，而南方的狮子则有皮毛装饰和各种颜色。前后句之间为转折关系，表示对比，“while”在此处翻译为“然而”，故填while。 62. 考查冠词。句意：2011年1月，总共有2222名表演者在香港街头跳舞，这出现在了吉尼斯世界纪录上。total为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“a total of(总数是多少)”，故填a。 63. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，前面整个主句为先行词，关系词且在从句中作主语，故填which。 64. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同年晚些时候，当中国台湾的3971名小学生表演了世界上最大的单一操作的舞狮表演时，又创造了一项纪录。根据句意以及“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词“lion dance show”，故填largest。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然起源于中国，但舞狮已经传播到世界各地，作为中国民间文化的优秀代表，它正在经历一场现代化的改造。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中省略了主语“the lion dance”和be动词，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“起源于”，故填rooted。 09 (2023-2024学年高一下·淮安市·期末统考) Huzhou, a city in the north of Zhejiang Province, ___56___(be)home to brush pen-making since the Qing Dynasty. There was ___57___ very long time when an excellent Hubi was representative of social position and the desire of all men of letters. But now the art of making brushes is at risk. The key ___58___(reason)for the danger include the hard learning experience of making brush pens, poor working conditions, low profits on brush pens and lower income of workers. Last year, Huzhou had less than 30 brush pen technicians aged below 60. That number now is believed to be even ___59___(low). Most of the technicians have already passed the age of retirement, but are staying in their positions because ___60___ them, the factories would have no one to make brush pens. ___61___ the Ministry of Education has required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes to save the Chinese tradition, ___62___ has in turn brought many orders for pens, the increase in orders is bittersweet. ___63___(actual), Huzhou doesn't lack orders at all but skilled technicians to make the brush pens. So what ranks first on the list of solutions is to get people ___64___(know)the meanings and thoughts behind the techniques. If the entire society considered our workers as ___65___(respect)technicians, maybe the conditions would become better. 【答案】 56. has been 57. a 58. reasons 59. lower 60. without 61. While/Though/Although 62. which 63. Actually 64. to know 65. respectable/respected 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了浙江省北部城市湖州作为毛笔制作中心的历史及其面临的危机，并探讨了挽救这一传统工艺的途径。 56. 考查时态。句意：湖州，浙江省北部的一个城市，自清朝以来一直是毛笔制作的发源地。根据“since the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语 Huzhou 是第三人称单数，故填has been。 57. 考查冠词。句意：曾经有很长一段时间，一支精美的湖笔代表着社会地位，是所有文人的渴望。因为time在这里表示“一段时间”，是可数名词，所以前面要加不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 58. 考查名词复数。句意：造成这种危险的主要原因包括制作毛笔的学习过程艰难、工作条件差、毛笔利润低以及工人收入低。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子时态使用一般现在时。根据谓语动词include未使用单数第三人称形式可知，主语是复数表示泛指，故填reasons。 59. 考查比较级。句意：现在这个数字据信更低了。根据上文“Last year(去年)”以及“now(现在)”可知，此处是要把去年和现在进行比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填lower。 60. 考查介词。句意：大多数技术人员已经过了退休年龄，但仍坚守岗位，因为没有他们，工厂就没有人会做毛笔了。根据下文“the factories would have no one to make brush pens(工厂就没有人会做毛笔了)”，可推理出空白处应填表示“如果没有……”含义的介词，故填without。 61. 考查连词。句意：虽然教育部要求中小学开设书法课以挽救中国传统，但这反过来又带来了许多笔的订单，订单的增加是喜忧参半的。根据下文“the increase in orders is bittersweet.(订单的增加是喜忧参半的)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，缺少让步状语从句引导词，故填While/Though/Although。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 63. 考查副词。句意：实际上，湖州根本不缺订单，缺的是熟练的制作毛笔的技术人员。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Actually。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以解决方案列表上的首要任务是让人们了解技术背后的意义和思想。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth为固定短语，表示“让某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to know。 65. 考查形容词。句意：如果整个社会都把我们的工人视为值得尊敬的技术人员，也许情况会变得更好。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词。respectable 表示“值得尊敬的”，respected 表示“受尊敬的”，都可以修饰technicians，故填respectable/respected。 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市·期末统考) Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the ___56___(large)and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great ___57___(improve)in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, ___58___ gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires(曲目)usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest ___59___(reflect)honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems ___60___ show the emotions of human beings. ___61___(equip)with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ___62___(influence)other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. ___63___ its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents(口音)of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera ___64___(it)in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an has played ___65___ important role in innovating and developing the art form. 【答案】 56. largest 57. improvement/improvements 58. and 59. reflecting 60. that 61. Equipped 62. has influenced 63. With 64. itself 65. an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。 56. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它被认为是所有中国戏剧中最大和最古老的音乐系统。根据后文的the most ancient可知，设空处应该使用large的最高级构成并列结构，修饰名词作定语，故填largest。 57. 考查名词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。设空处使用improve的名词improvement作宾语，意为“提升，改善”。其为不可数名词也可以为可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处表示复数意义，故填improvement/improvements。 58. 考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词，连接appeared，experienced，was developed与gained，根据句意，四个动词构成并列关系，故填and。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的剧目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及一些其他人们非常感兴趣的主题，反映了当地人的诚实，慷慨，勇敢和其他特征。句中feature为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，a number of other topics of strong human interest 与reflect之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语，故填reflecting。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的歌剧音乐体系之一。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词systems，引导词在从句中作主语，为物。当先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，此时关系代词只能用that，故填that。 61. 考查动词时态。句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写；逻辑主语 Qinqiang与equip 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词，故填 Equipped。 62. 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处应为本句的谓语动词；主语 Qinqiang为单数，且与influence 之间为主动关系；根据句中since it came into being 可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时，故填 has influenced。 63. 考查介词。句意：由于其独特的表演方式得到认可，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。设空处使用介词构成with+宾语+过去分词的复合结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写，故填With。 64. 考查反身代词。句意：不同地区和民族音乐类型的不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。根据句意，此处表示“不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异”，表示“秦腔本身”用反身代词itself，故填itself。 65. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在艺术形式的创新和发展中发挥了重要作用。句中play an important role in为固定短语，意为“发挥一个重要的作用”，故填an。 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市一中·期末校考) Early June in China is a crucial time for families with high school students, as it is the Gaokao — the annual Chinese college entrance examination. Starting on June 7, the intense exam period lasts for two to four days, ___56___(depend)on the particular province. In 2023, 12.91 million students took part in the Gaokao—980,000 more than the year before, and the most in the history of the Gaokao. On Gaokao days, ___57___ whole of society is mobilized(动员)to help students. There are usually several rounds of security checks on the exam venues(场地). Emergency medical assistance needs ___58___(put)in place, and police will be deployed(调度)for protection and traffic coordination around the venues. Every year, there are stories of policemen and taxi drivers offering free ___59___(ride)to students running late for their exams. In China, the nine-year compulsory education ___60___(fund)by the government. After those nine years, Gaokao allows the opportunity to gain admission into college or universities for ___61___(high)education. The admission rate via Gaokao has increased from 4 percent in 1977, ___62___ the exam was resumed(重新开始), to 85 percent in 2022. However, as in other exams around the world, students are also competing for the limited seats at the best universities and colleges. ___63___ the marks of the exam are the only standard of enrolling students, Gaokao provides the students with a fair chance of altering the course of their lives, especially those from the underdeveloped areas. Getting into an elite(最优秀的)university could also mean better chances of employment and higher payment ___64___ graduation. Most of the Chinese parents invest heavily in the education of their children, and Gaokao is the time to reap that harvest. Every year, during the days of the exam, Gaokao-related topics take Chinese social media by storm. For those who have already passed the exam, it is a time of sending best wishes,  reminders or ___65___(simple) nostalgia(怀旧)towards youth. The questions on the exam papers also appear among the most search hashtags(#号标签)of the day. But as the exams finish in most regions by the end of June 8, most students have now started to enjoy their summer vacations — before their final marks are unveiled. 【答案】 56. depending 57. the 58. to be put 59. rides 60. is funded 61. higher 62. when 63. Since 64. after 65. simply 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高考的现状。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从6月7日开始，紧张的考试持续2到4天，根据特定省份而定。此处为非谓语，动词depend和其逻辑主语the intense exam period之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填depending。 57. 考查冠词。句意：在高考的日子里，整个社会都动员起来帮助学生。一般来说whole前面要用定冠词the，故填the。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：紧急医疗援助需要到位，警察将在场馆周围部署保护和交通协调。need to do sth.“需要做某事”是固定句式，动词put和主语之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式作宾语，故填to be put。 59. 考查名词复数。句意：每年都有警察和出租车司机免费接送考试迟到的学生的故事。此处应用名词复数作动词offering的宾语，零冠词可数名词表泛指，故填rides。 60. 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，九年制义务教育由政府出资。动词fund和主语之间是被动关系，描述现实状语，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填is funded。 61. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在这九年之后，高考让学生有机会进入学院或大学接受高等教育。根据句意可知，此处表示“更高等的教育”，用形容词的比较级作定语，故填higher。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：高考录取率从1977年恢复高考时的4%上升到2022年的85%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1977，表示时间，应用关系副词when引导，作时间状语，故填when。 63. 考查连词。句意：由于考试分数是录取学生的唯一标准，高考为学生提供了一个公平的机会来改变他们的生活，尤其是那些来自欠发达地区的学生。前后文之间存在因果关系，表示已经知道的原因，用连词since引导原因状语从句，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，通常被置于语句之前，故填Since。 64. 考查介词。句意：进入精英大学也意味着更好的就业机会和毕业后更高的收入。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词after和名词graduation构成介词短语，表示“毕业后”，作时间状语，故填after。 65. 考查副词。句意：对于那些已经通过考试的人来说，这是一个发送祝福、提醒或单纯怀念青春的时刻。修饰动词nostalgia用副词，故填simply。 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市一中·期末校考) Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ___56___ seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China ___57___(date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. ___58___(compose)of lacquered(喷漆的)wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ___59___ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ___60___(make)a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ___61___(fantasy)achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ___62___(expect)of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ___63___ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ___64___(extraordinary)amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, ___65___ story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】 56. a 57. dates 58. Composed 59. but 60. making 61. fantastic 62. expectations 63. in/during 64. extraordinarily 65. whose 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。 56. 考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代创造的七弦乐器古琴的音乐语言。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且seven-string是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The earliest piece of guqin，谓语用三单形式，故填dates。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。短语be composed of表示“由……组成”，此处省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Composed。 59. 考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴的琴身由漆木和丝弦组成，琴身看起来很简单，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴的要求相当高。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填making。 61. 考查形容词。句意：这是艺术和时代的惊人成就。修饰后文名词achievement应用形容词fantastic，作定语，故填fantastic。 62. 考查名词。句意：古琴的音色安静、灵动、悠远，其间穿插着丰富的空音符，不辜负听者对美妙音乐的期待。作宾语，应用名词expectation，expectation一词用作“期待”讲时，多用复数。结合上文listeners’可知应用复数形式，故填expectations。 63. 考查介词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。表示“在……期间”应用介词in/during，故填in/during。 64. 考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这非凡的美妙音乐，并理解了他想表达的意思。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词extraordinarily，作状语，故填extraordinarily。 65. 考查定语从句。句意：这就是著名的古琴名作《高山流水》，它的故事代代相传。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词masterpiece，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose，故填whose。 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) The art of seal engraving(篆刻)is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___56___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art ___57___(add)to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, ___58___(date)back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___59___ people engraved their names on utensils(器具)and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___60___(mark)the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___61___(combine)efforts of seal artists from different schools and places ___62___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___63___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___64___(appreciate)in recent years, an increasing number of people ___65___(become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】 56. an 57. was added 58. dating 59. when 60. to mark 61. combined 62. and 63. in 64. appreciation 65. have become 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 56. 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 57. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was，故填was added。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，故填dating。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qin dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，故填when。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to mark。 61. 考查形容词。句意：1904年，在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会，这是中国第一个篆刻家协会。空处需填形容词combined，作定语，修饰名词efforts，故填combined。 62. 考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 63. 考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”，故填in。 64. 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。空处作宾语，需填名词appreciation，此处为不可数名词，故填appreciation。 65. 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“an increasing number of people”，助动词用have，故填have become。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$