专题06 完形填空（浙江专用）（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 完形填空（浙江专用） 话题一：生活与学习 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市·期末） Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids. I was in the first grade. When the 41 were handed out that spring, I was 42 as a bridesmaid (伴娘). Money was 43 then, as it remained throughout my 44 , but my mother always found a way. My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking, 45 all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to 46 the dress. While she had some sewing 47 , it wasn’t something she did often, so there were 48 during the process. Yet I never heard her 49 about having to do it. When the dress was 50 , it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me. I remember my happiness and 51 when putting it on for the big event. No 52 dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago. It was as if a piece of my mother’s 53 was in every stitch (针脚). Now I am a mom. And while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters, I have stayed up nights laboring on similar projects 54 by love. I do it because that is what my mother gave me: the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you 55 , but the love you give. 41.A．prizes B．parts C．programs D．newsletters 42.A．known B．praised C．promoted D．named 43.A．tight B．valuable C．essential D．sufficient 44.A．childhood B．experience C．career D．performance 45.A．make B．renew C．reject D．meet 46.A．pull up B．piece together C．try on D．clean out 47.A．tips B．machines C．skills D．materials 48.A．frustrations B．criticisms C．expectations D．initiatives 49.A．worry B．joke C．complain D．warn 50.A．exposed B．finished C．waved D．washed 51.A．ambition B．interest C．pride D．curiosity 52.A．mind-created B．store-bought C．self-designed D．hand-painted 53.A．heart B．advice C．wisdom D．luck 54.A．assessed B．witnessed C．replaced D．fueled 55.A．raise B．accept C．donate D．spend 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市·期末） My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago. To 41 her silent days, my sister and I would turn on music program and TV series, but she ignored them and always stared at the wall, looking somehow 42 . And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast. It seemed to have totally touched her. She turned away from the wall and then started to 43 : “Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!” As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 44 , mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson. But she didn’t 45 love baseball. As she was a single mother of two, we couldn’t 46 many games when I was young. But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 47 free baseball bats. To her 48 , my sister and I never developed the baseball interest, but she made other baseball friends. For years she was the only woman in Rotisserie League. She came in last every year. But winning wasn’t the 49 . She just wanted to be part of the game. As with all other men in her team, she 50 to follow her heart more than her head. Maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised that game awakened her that afternoon. I turned off the TV and asked if I could get her anything more. “More 51 ,”she said. She meant me, but I realize now that she also meant the 52 . Over her difficult years, baseball was a more 53 partner than most anything else. I 54 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day. But when I did, she slept peacefully forever. Still, spending that last magical game with her was a 55 . Even better: This time, she won. 41.A．witness B．fill C．celebrate D．lengthen 42.A．vacant B．curious C．expectant D．hopeful 43.A．apologize B．complain C．highlight D．cheer 44.A．hero B．fan C．coach D．player 45.A．simply B．truly C．fully D．naturally 46.A．miss B．win C．afford D．control 47.A．broke off B．set aside C．took back D．gave away 48.A．disappointment B．satisfaction C．delight D．relief 49.A．question B．point C．excuse D．result 50.A．pretended B．feared C．tended D．declined 51.A．company B．trouble C．explanation D．rest 52.A．service B．TV C．game D．team 53.A．professional B．independent C．cautious D．faithful 54.A．warned B．kissed C．grasped D．disturbed 55.A．dream B．choice C．gift D．lesson 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省衢州市·期末） The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had 41 visitors in those early days after my husband’s death. We wondered who it might be this time. `But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there. Instead, on the doormat was a box with a note 42 , which read “On the First Day of Christmas …” The second night, I turned on the porch (门廊) light so we could see who was leaving the 43 , then Danny and I sat on the sofa and 44 . When the doorbell rang, Danny ran to the front of the house, but all he found were three large candy canes. Same 45 : “On the second Day of Christmas …” This seemed like the kind of 46 my friend Caren would make, so I 47 the secret Santa to her, but she 48 that she hadn’t done it. “ 49 ,” she said, “I wish it was me!”. For the next couple of nights, Danny 50 near the front door as long as he could to spot the giver, but in vain. In those dark days of grief, somebody 51 our life with a simple but 52 message: “You are loved.” Fifteen years later, I still don’t know who gave us 53 in the midst of our grief. And I’m 54 that I don’t know. The not-knowing became my favorite part. That mysterious light pushed its way into our 55 . Not a miracle. Not magic. Just generous, selfless, human love. 41.A．enthusiastic B．unexpected C．patient D．cautious 42.A．connected B．signed C．attached D．decorated 43.A．gift B．evidence C．puzzle D．bag 44.A．sighed B．relaxed C．waited D．slept 45.A．routine B．dialogue C．result D．message 46.A．mistake B．wish C．effort D．comment 47.A．mentioned B．introduced C．showed D．brought 48.A．suggested B．objected C．revealed D．insisted 49.A．Fortunately B．Seriously C．Undoubtedly D．Suddenly 50.A．appeared B．played C．walked D．hid 51.A．messed up B．lit up C．gave up D．took up 52.A．powerful B．complete C．urgent D．brief 53.A．commitment B．information C．advice D．hope 54.A．thrilled B．glad C．sad D．upset 55.A．crisis B．perspective C．darkness D．chaos 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市·期末） When Linda Newbery was eight, she knew she wanted to become a writer.  “I wrote a lot — usually in secret 41 people told me at school that writing wasn't a proper job,” she recalls.  “I was motivated by the books I 42 , like a simplified version of Black Beauty which I could almost recite.” This sets the tone for Linda's lifelong theme of animal 43 , which is central to her work. For instance, her recent book Cruelty Free, published in 2021, explores how our daily choices 44 animals and the environment. “I once aimed to be a poet,”  says Linda, admitting her 45 attempts were less than impressive. “It's strange that although I write my prose (散文) 46 on the computer, I still prefer using traditional pen and paper for poetry.” Originating from Essex, Linda attended grammar school before earning an English degree and 47 settling as a secondary school teacher in Oxfordshire. Her first novel Run with the Hare, released in 1988 without the aid of an agent, was 48 by her experiences teaching and running writing workshops for 49 . Despite facing numerous industry 50 , including takeovers (收购) and lost publications, Linda remains positive, 51 for a consistent writing practice to maintain creative drive even while dealing with other tasks. Linda 52 her writing style to suit each story's needs, always considering readers' perspective. As a long-time passionate advocate for animal welfare, she uses social media to 53 animal protection. Alongside fellow authors, she runs Reviews by Writers, a website discussing literature and industry topics, 54 Linda's adaptable storytelling approach and her devotion to 55 readers. 41.A．until B．before C．because D．though 42.A．read B．wrote C．published D．illustrated 43.A．diversity B．intelligence C．welfare D．behavior 44.A．reflect B．affect C．benefit D．interest 45.A．frequent B．ultimate C．recent D．early 46.A．directly B．briefly C．urgently D．perfectly 47.A．accidentally B．eventually C．immediately D．gradually 48.A．shaped B．inspired C．guided D．improved 49.A．agents B．poets C．writers D．students 50.A．trends B．opportunities C．challenges D．innovations 51.A．advocating B．begging C．answering D．waiting 52.A．keeps B．tailors C．mirrors D．simplifies 53.A．hold back B．slow down C．defend against D．campaign for 54.A．showing B．determining C．imagining D．expecting 55.A．worrying about B．turning to C．connecting with D．depending on 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 41 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 42 them to the curb (路边). Fifteen years later, it’s 43 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 44 on a bustling street, our little library 45 flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 46 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 47 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve 48 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another 49 to my collection. 50 , our library hasn’t solved our book 51 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 52 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We 53 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 54 users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has 55 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41.A．loading B．stuffing C．transforming D．exchanging 42.A．lead B．carry C．throw D．rush 43.A．hard B．fine C．safe D．good 44.A．Situated B．Based C．Founded D．Grounded 45.A．spots B．notices C．sees D．watches 46.A．source B．resource C．energy D．property 47.A．diversity B．difference C．dimension D．distinction 48.A．otherwise B．merely C．even D．just 49.A．addition B．edition C．vision D．adaptation 50.A．Fortunately B．Desperately C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly 51.A．classification B．shortage C．storage D．restoration 52.A．obtain B．access C．promise D．serve 53.A．stop B．choose C．continue D．refuse 54.A．loyal B．traditional C．additional D．occasional 55.A．enforced B．expanded C．extended D．enhanced 话题二：做人与做事 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省湖州市·期末） I began to 41 that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the 42 then, I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not 43 the thought of never hearing again the 44 program for school children to which I listened every morning. The four years that followed taught me the importance of 45 , but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 46 — having to study in three schools as a result of family 47 . I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 48 , and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often 49 , and saw no end to “the hard times”. My 50 in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, 51 at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and 52 discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: all common troubles eventually 53 ! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not 54 , and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it not be that 55 . 41.A．grow up B．catch up C．take up D．break up 42.A．train B．car C．ship D．bus 43.A．forget B．imagine C．bear D．regret 44.A．radio B．business C．computer D．travel 45.A．pessimism B．optimism C．kindness D．awareness 46.A．confident B．thrilled C．lost D．sorrowful 47.A．gatherings B．adventure C．separation D．moves 48.A．recovered B．rearranged C．removed D．remarried 49.A．indifferent B．encouraged C．upset D．suspicious 50.A．presence B．responsibilities C．appreciation D．activities 51.A．translated B．showcased C．performed D．passed 52.A．ever B．even C．still D．yet 53.A．go smoothly B．go beyond C．go away D．go around 54.A．give up B．give off C．give back D．give out 55.A．tough B．scary C．cozy D．easy 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期末） My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 41 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 42 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 43 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 44 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 45 . It was not long before I started 46 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 47 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 48 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 49 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 50 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 51 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 52 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 53 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 54 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 55 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 41.A．search for B．rely on C．put away D．pass down 42.A．entertained B．organized C．relaxed D．educated 43.A．warned B．reminded C．told D．inquired 44.A．left B．served C．represented D．visited 45.A．habit B．idea C．duty D．goal 46.A．agreeing B．learning C．asking D．waiting 47.A．compromise B．explanation C．opinion D．service 48.A．but B．so C．and D．if 49.A．club B．country C．town D．neighbor 50.A．remembered B．predicted C．expected D．realized 51.A．praises B．preparations C．suggestions D．reasons 52.A．introducing B．offering C．tasting D．packing 53.A．explore B．occupy C．count D．discover 54.A．meaningless B．unnecessary C．fulfilling D．important 55.A．schedules B．experiences C．ambitions D．opportunities 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州十校·期末） Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 41 his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 42 Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 43 , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure began to 44 him. But Ethan’s grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 45 but filled with self- doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 46 to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. 47 by the challenge, he hesitated. The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and 48 your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 49 , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 50 on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not 51 by how perfect we are or how we 52 others.” Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced 53 and poured his heart into every 54 . When the day arrived, the audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 55 . 41.A．buy B．grab C．pull D．touch 42.A．beat out B．kicked out C．knocked on D．crashed into 43.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．However 44.A．consume B．conquer C．excite D．delight 45.A．teacher B．painter C．doctor D．singer 46.A．chance B．guide C．challenge D．task 47.A．Affected B．Confused C．Frightened D．Overwhelmed 48.A．throw B．pour C．invest D．send 49.A．excellence B．accuracy C．perfection D．imagination 50.A．emerged B．served C．rose D．concentrated 51.A．illustrated B．shown C．stated D．defined 52.A．communicate with B．engage in C．relate to D．compare to 53.A．carefully B．tirelessly C．contently D．happily 54.A．note B．rhythm C．tempo D．tune 55.A．confident B．free C．proficient D．skilled 话题三：历史、社会与文化 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省环大罗山联盟·期末） Monday morning, I was running late for work, making my way through the 41 subway station. Finally, I managed to 42 a packed train and got off at my stop. As I walked to my office building, I noticed a girl, around 8 years old, 43 by her little brother, selling pens. She 44 me, saying, "Please buy a pen." Burdened by my 45 , I initially ignored her and politely 46 , saying, "I don't need a pen, thank you." But she 47 and urged me to stop," Just take one." At that moment, I felt 48 , exclaiming to myself, "God, how did I get myself into this?" Eventually, I 49   and purchased a pen from her. The girl's face 50 lit up with joy. I couldn't understand why such a simple 2-rupee pen would bring her such happiness. 51 , I inquired further. She revealed that she sold pens for family food and desired to buy a lollipop for her brother, which cost 10 rupees. To 52 this, she needed to sell 5 extra pens. Her words left me 53 , totally shocked by her harsh reality. Deeply 54 , I bought three lollipops—one for her, one for her brother, and one as a small 55 for myself. At that moment, I realized that it is through opening our hearts to others that we truly experience the beauty life has to offer. 41.A．damp B．comfortable C．crowded D．complicated 42.A．book B．board C．exit D．stop 43.A．accompanied B．abandoned C．carried D．seized 44.A．examined B．assigned C．approached D．reminded 45.A．boss B．motive C．mood D．lateness 46.A．declined B．apologized C．scolded D．abused 47.A．insisted B．suggested C．screamed D．sighed 48.A．embarrassed B．trapped C．sympathetic D．stressed 49.A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave in 50.A．repeatedly B．slowly C．instantly D．fortunately 51.A．Sorrowful B．Delighted C．Enthusiastic D．Curious 52.A．experience B．achieve C．resolve D．await 53.A．dizzy B．speechless C．refreshed D．miserable 54.A．troubled B．concerned C．moved D．satisfied 55.A．reward B．recreation C．investment D．reminder 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） If it takes a village to raise a child, then January 17, 2014, was the day it took a village to save a child. Waiting and praying were a daily 41 for Michelle as she’s one of the hundreds of American children 42 a new liver. But recently the prayers were more 43 as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside. Then one morning, the phone rang, saying a hospital in Omaha had 44 the right liver donor and it was a(n) 45 for Michelle. But they needed her there 46 12 hours. The family couldn’t tell what to do first — overjoy or 47 . Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away. 48 , the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station, which immediately broadcast 49 messages for practical suggestions. Teresa Amshoff heard the story and suggested that the church parking lot would be the perfect helicopter landing spot. As precious minutes 50 , the Amshoffs rushed out, pleading for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without 51 . In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow. With dusk 52 , the family finally made it to the church, where 150 people, leaning on shovels, were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. As fire trucks arrived to provide lights for the helicopter, the crowd 53 to 300, applauding and waving as the helicopter flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s 54 was successful. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a family with the fight to survive — but the success of a whole village that would never 55 . 41.A．assignment B．routine C．interest D．amusement 42.A．awaiting B．considering C．maintaining D．forming 43.A．flexible B．common C．intense D．complicated 44.A．admitted B．located C．monitored D．identified 45.A．match B．gift C．option D．permission 46.A．after B．before C．within D．for 47.A．regret B．despair C．relieve D．confuse 48.A．Initially B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Fortunately 49.A．cautious B．consistent C．continuous D．complete 50.A．went back B．turned up C．ran out D．ticked away 51.A．hesitation B．doubt C．purpose D．payment 52.A．disappearing B．extending C．occupying D．falling 53.A．mushroomed B．rose C．declined D．climbed 54.A．transport B．translate C．transplant D．transmit 55.A．turn down B．give up C．lose its heart D．made its way 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期末） Songs brings us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply 41 by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky…” When we hear this 42 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 43 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 44 in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria didn’t give up and kept on working hard toward her 45 . Just one year after the disaster happened, she stood up again and 46 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. 47 I think of Gloria, a memory crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 48 scores in my lesson, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 49 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 50 . “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” 51 to give in to such a fate, I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance 52 myself. Luckily, all I had done finally paid off. I received some 53 . More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. 54 is just like farming. You 55 what you plant. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 41.A．convinced B．impressed C．disturbed D．discouraged 42.A．entertaining B．boring C．inspiring D．puzzling 43.A．easily B．simply C．finally D．hardly 44.A．pulled down B．turned down C．cut down D．knocked down 45.A．journey B．goal C．recovery D．achievement 46.A．presented B．covered C．recorded D．wrote 47.A．Whatever B．whichever C．Wherever D．Whenever 48.A．excellent B．standard C．poor D．high 49.A．most B．more C．least D．very 50.A．hopelessness B．weakness C．trouble D．anger 51.A．Free B．Unwilling C．Eager D．Disappointed 52.A．to satisfy B．to enjoy C．to improve D．to forgive 53.A．awards B．thanks C．gifts D．comments 54.A．Belief B．Competition C．Luck D．Life 55.A．harvest B．reserve C．expand D．discover 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省台州市·期末） When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday. During one such trip, after several days of being 41 on the sand, we decided to go for a drive. We 42 a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1. It was quite 43 . We kept our eyes glued to the 44 . The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water. As we 45 Key West, suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, 46 his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky — leaving me in 47 . After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny. 48 in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to 49 he’d spotted a UFO. I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not 50 in the universe. When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and 51 someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing. The man didn’t even look up and. 52 responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp (飞艇)?” Later we 53 that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts. It is one of the 54 travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips. Still now, kids, now and then, 55 , “Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO. . . ?” and it always makes us laugh. 41.A．upset B．lazy C．sorry D．sympathetic 42.A．rented B．bought C．fixed D．washed 43.A．hair-raising B．eye-opening C．ever-lasting D．life-changing 44.A．beach B．camera C．wheel D．window 45.A．passed B．reached C．approached D．explored 46.A．used B．grabbed C．aimed D．adjusted 47.A．confusion B．sorrow C．frustration D．disappointment 48.A．jet B．star C．object D．light 49.A．guess B．explain C．announce D．add 50.A．single B．alone C．apart D．different 51.A．questioned B．warned C．asked D．told 52.A．casually B．eagerly C．surprisedly D．politely 53.A．found out B．insisted on C．put down D．complained about 54.A．fictional B．strange C．common D．funny 55.A．reply B．reflect C．remind D．recall 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省舟山市·期末） When White met the pit bull puppy in 2018, Darby was young, playful, strong as an ox. Then, in the summer of 2019, came Darby’s date with destiny. White was 181 in Northern Caledonia’s Bodega Bay. He left Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, in the parked car with windows 182 , while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until, 183 , they were. At first, White thought he had hooked a stingray. But as he reeled (绕线)it in, he 184 it was a seven gill shark, about 6 feet long. Not uncommon but still 185 . He brought it close and carefully unhooked it, expecting it to 186 . It didn’t. The shark bit his ankle. “All of a sudden there was 187 everywhere, ”says White. He yelled for help, hoping the fishermen down the 188 could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was going on. Fortunately, Darby did. He jumped out of the car and ran toward the water. He ran right up to the shark and 189 his teeth into its gills (鱼鳃). “That just made the shark bite down harder, ”White says. Darby 190 , then regrouped and attacked the shark’s tail. The shark 191 its grip (紧抓), and White managed to push it into shallow water, 192 it swam off. “The whole thing took less than a minute, ”White says, “but it left plenty of 193 . ”White was able to stop the bleeding and get to a hospital, where he learned that the wound was very severe. That would have been the end of it, had Darby’s story not gone viral (走红). White was 194 by NBC News and CNN. That’s when the countless cash offers started to come in. But the big dog was not for 195 . 41.A．swimming B．running C．driving D．fishing 42.A．beneath B．off C．up D．down 43.A．gradually B．suddenly C．definitely D．exceptionally 44.A．remembered B．conveyed C．realized D．concluded 45.A．dangerous B．marvelous C．vigorous D．courageous 46.A．break away B．flash away C．swim away D．pull away 47.A．shock B．blood C．water D．shout 48.A．beach B．road C．park D．boat 49.A．bit B．bared C．sank D．punched 50.A．backed off B．backed up C．put off D．put up 51.A．relieved B．released C．reserved D．removed 52.A．which B．when C．what D．where 53.A．chaos B．grief C．damage D．despair 54.A．contacted B．commanded C．criticized D．consulted 55.A．fame B．sale C．pleasure D．discount 6．（23-24高二下·浙江省金华市·期末） When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her 41 in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked (探出) through a bush. She was 42 . I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued 43 . Seconds later, pin-like claws (爪) attached themselves to my 44 . Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no 45 . I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with 46 . She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I 47 myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. 48 , my contract ended. But being fired was 49 because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to 50 the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation. Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and 51 it with my family. This made me feel 52 and stronger. I granted (准许) myself the time to 53 Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was 54 . Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t 55 to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 41.A．in time B．in person C．by choice D．by accident 42.A．trembling B．starving C．stretching D．resting 43.A．weeping B．praying C．walking D．complaining 44.A．face B．ankle C．knee D．shoulder 45.A．clue B．option C．chance D．intention 46.A．fear B．tension C．guilt D．sadness 47.A．enjoyed B．proved C．pushed D．challenged 48.A．Similarly B．Unsurprisingly C．Temporarily D．Unrealistically 49.A．the last straw B．a mixed blessing C．a hot potato D．the bottom line 50.A．hide B．avoid C．erase D．ignore 51.A．argue B．connect C．share D．leave 52.A．moved B．satisfied C．healed D．inspired 53.A．clear away B．give back C．sort out D．take apart 54.A．wait B．cry C．stop D．recall 55.A．afford B．pretend C．manage D．expect 7．（23-24高二下·浙江省嘉兴市·期末） During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural. Before boarding, I 41 a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 42 for my seat but somehow ended up with a 43 window seat. The flight was 44 , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row. Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 45 seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 46 in the mom’s eyes as she was aware that no one usually 47 their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voiced the 48 of the situation. And yet, I had already 49 to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 50 my words, who was in such great 51 that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 52 meant for first class passengers. Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 53 . The relieved expression on the mother’s face was the most 54 aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 55 . 41.A．remembered B．knew C．noticed D．helped 42.A．desire B．reason C．strategy D．preference 43.A．well-liked B．well-suited C．well-known D．well-prepared 44.A．selected B．packed C．scheduled D．confirmed 45.A．received B．arranged C．divided D．changed 46.A．anger B．panic C．confusion D．shame 47.A．fights for B．picks out C．thinks about D．gives up 48.A．strangeness B．danger C．difficulty D．complexity 49.A．struggled B．managed C．volunteered D．pretended 50.A．take in B．pass on C．write down D．speak out 51.A．relief B．shock C．excitement D．satisfaction 52.A．eventually B．secretly C．temporarily D．typically 53.A．courage B．wisdom C．generosity D．sincerity 54.A．puzzling B．rewarding C．surprising D．challenging 55.A．optimism B．pride C．trust D．gratitude / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空（浙江专用） 话题一：生活与学习 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市·期末） Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids. I was in the first grade. When the 41 were handed out that spring, I was 42 as a bridesmaid (伴娘). Money was 43 then, as it remained throughout my 44 , but my mother always found a way. My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking, 45 all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to 46 the dress. While she had some sewing 47 , it wasn’t something she did often, so there were 48 during the process. Yet I never heard her 49 about having to do it. When the dress was 50 , it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me. I remember my happiness and 51 when putting it on for the big event. No 52 dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago. It was as if a piece of my mother’s 53 was in every stitch (针脚). Now I am a mom. And while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters, I have stayed up nights laboring on similar projects 54 by love. I do it because that is what my mother gave me: the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you 55 , but the love you give. 41.A．prizes B．parts C．programs D．newsletters 42.A．known B．praised C．promoted D．named 43.A．tight B．valuable C．essential D．sufficient 44.A．childhood B．experience C．career D．performance 45.A．make B．renew C．reject D．meet 46.A．pull up B．piece together C．try on D．clean out 47.A．tips B．machines C．skills D．materials 48.A．frustrations B．criticisms C．expectations D．initiatives 49.A．worry B．joke C．complain D．warn 50.A．exposed B．finished C．waved D．washed 51.A．ambition B．interest C．pride D．curiosity 52.A．mind-created B．store-bought C．self-designed D．hand-painted 53.A．heart B．advice C．wisdom D．luck 54.A．assessed B．witnessed C．replaced D．fueled 55.A．raise B．accept C．donate D．spend 【答案】 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了母亲一针一线为作者缝制连衣裙的故事，一针一线满满的母爱。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当角色在那年春天分配时，我被任命为扮演伴娘。 A．prizes奖励；B．parts部分，角色；C．programs程序； D．newsletters通讯。根据上文“Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids.”以及下文“as a bridesmaid (伴娘)”可知，此处指分配模拟婚礼上扮演的角色。故选B项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当角色在那年春天分配时，我被任命为扮演伴娘。 A．known知道；B．praised赞扬；C．promoted提升；D．named任命。根据上文“When the  ___1___  were handed out that spring,”可知，作者被任命扮演伴娘的角色。故选D项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时经济拮据，在我的整个童年时期都是如此，但我母亲总能找到办法。A．tight紧的，拮据的；B．valuable有价值的；C．essential必要的；D．sufficient足够的。根据下文“My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking,  ___5___  all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to  ___6___  the dress.”可知，那时作者家庭经济拮据。故选A项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时经济拮据，在我的整个童年时期都是如此，但我母亲总能找到办法。A．childhood 童年；B．experience经历；C．career职业；D．performance表现。根据上文“the students at an elementary school”可知，指作者的整个童年时期。故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会在外面工作，照顾家务和做饭，满足家庭的所有要求，然后坐在缝纫机前拼接这件裙子。A．make制作；B．renew重新开始；C．reject拒绝；D．meet遇见，满足。根据上文“My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking”以及下文“all the demands of the family”可知，指母亲努力满足家庭的所有要求。故选D项。 46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会在外面工作，照顾家务和做饭，满足家庭的所有要求，然后坐在缝纫机前拼接这件连衣裙。A．pull up路边停车；B．piece together拼凑，拼接；C．try on试穿；D．clean out清理。根据下文“ while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters”可知，母亲在为作者拼接缝制裙子。故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有一些缝纫技能，但这并不是她经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中她遇到了挫折。A．tips建议；B．machines机器；C．skills技能；D．materials材料。根据上文“sit down at the sewing machine to  ___6___  the dress.”可知，母亲有一些缝纫技能。故选C项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有一些缝纫技能，但这并不是她经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中她遇到了挫折。A．frustrations沮丧，挫折；B．criticisms批评；C．expectations期望；D．initiatives倡议。根据上文“it wasn't something she did often”可知，缝纫并不是她经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中她遇到了挫折。故选A项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未听她抱怨过不得不这么做。A．worry担忧；B．joke笑话；C．complain抱怨；D．warn警告。根据上文所描述的母亲生活的艰辛以及“While she had some sewing ___7____, it wasn’t something she did often, so there were ___8___ during the process.”可知，因为并不经常做，为作者缝制伴娘裙并不顺利，但是作者从未听她母亲抱怨过。故选C项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裙子完成后，它看起来就像照片上一样，这对我来说是一个奇迹。 A．exposed暴露；B．finished完成；C．waved挥手；D．washed洗。根据下文“it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me”可知，裙子完成后，它看起来就像照片上一样。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的幸福和自豪，尤其是在这么大的场合上穿。 A．ambition抱负；B．interest兴趣；C．pride自豪；D．curiosity好奇心。根据上文“it was a wonder to me”以及下文“No ____12____ dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago.”可知，穿上这件裙子让作者感到幸福和自豪。故选C项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，商店里买的连衣裙再也没有让我感觉像多年前Tom Thumb Wedding那晚那样。A．mind-created创造意识的；B．store-bought现成的，店里买的；C．self-designed自己设计的；D．hand-painted手绘的。根据上文“and then sit down at the sewing machine to ____6___ the dress”可知，作者的连衣裙是母亲亲手缝制的，所以商店里买的是不能与它相比拟的。故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像每一针脚里都有我母亲的一颗爱心。A．heart心脏，爱心；B．advice建议；C．wisdom智慧； D．luck幸运。根据上文所讲述的母亲亲自为作者缝制连衣裙，以及下文“the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you ___15___, but the love you give”可知，这是母亲对作者的爱的表现，爱意表现在她的一针一线里。故选A项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有为我的女儿们做过一件小礼服，但我也曾因爱而熬夜做过类似的事情。A．assessed评估；B．witnessed目击；C．replaced取代；D．fueled（给……）提供燃料。根据下文“by love”可知，虽然作者没有像母亲一样为女儿们做过小礼服，但是作者也熬夜做过类似的事情，同样也是出于对孩子的爱，爱给予作者做类似事情的动力。故选D项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是因为这是我母亲给我的人生经验：重要的不是你花多少钱，而是你付出多少爱。A．raise提高；B．accept接受；C．donate捐赠；D．spend花费。根据下文“but the love you give.”以及上文“ it isn’t about the money”可知，重要的不是你花多少钱，而是你付出多少爱。故选D项。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市·期末） My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago. To 41 her silent days, my sister and I would turn on music program and TV series, but she ignored them and always stared at the wall, looking somehow 42 . And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast. It seemed to have totally touched her. She turned away from the wall and then started to 43 : “Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!” As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 44 , mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson. But she didn’t 45 love baseball. As she was a single mother of two, we couldn’t 46 many games when I was young. But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 47 free baseball bats. To her 48 , my sister and I never developed the baseball interest, but she made other baseball friends. For years she was the only woman in Rotisserie League. She came in last every year. But winning wasn’t the 49 . She just wanted to be part of the game. As with all other men in her team, she 50 to follow her heart more than her head. Maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised that game awakened her that afternoon. I turned off the TV and asked if I could get her anything more. “More 51 ,”she said. She meant me, but I realize now that she also meant the 52 . Over her difficult years, baseball was a more 53 partner than most anything else. I 54 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day. But when I did, she slept peacefully forever. Still, spending that last magical game with her was a 55 . Even better: This time, she won. 41.A．witness B．fill C．celebrate D．lengthen 42.A．vacant B．curious C．expectant D．hopeful 43.A．apologize B．complain C．highlight D．cheer 44.A．hero B．fan C．coach D．player 45.A．simply B．truly C．fully D．naturally 46.A．miss B．win C．afford D．control 47.A．broke off B．set aside C．took back D．gave away 48.A．disappointment B．satisfaction C．delight D．relief 49.A．question B．point C．excuse D．result 50.A．pretended B．feared C．tended D．declined 51.A．company B．trouble C．explanation D．rest 52.A．service B．TV C．game D．team 53.A．professional B．independent C．cautious D．faithful 54.A．warned B．kissed C．grasped D．disturbed 55.A．dream B．choice C．gift D．lesson 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述母亲对棒球的热爱和她在棒球投手联盟中的经历，展现了母亲对棒球的深厚情感以及棒球对她生活的意义。最后，作者提到在母亲去世前的那个晚上，自己陪伴她看了棒球比赛，这是给母亲的一份特别的礼物，而这次，母亲“赢了”。文章表达了对母亲深深的怀念和对棒球带给母亲快乐与陪伴的感激之情。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了填补她沉默的日子，我和妹妹会打开音乐节目和电视剧，但她总是忽视它们，一直盯着墙看，看起来有些茫然。A．witness见证，目睹；B．fill填满，填充；C．celebrate庆祝；D．lengthen使变长。根据上文“My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago.”可知，母亲突然沉默不语，因此这里指为了填补她沉默的日子。故选B。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A．vacant空缺的，茫然的；B．curious好奇的；C．expectant期待的；D．hopeful有希望的。根据“but she ignored them and always stared at the wall”可知，母亲盯着墙看，表情很茫然。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从墙边转过身来，开始欢呼起来：“哦。”“好。”“棒！”A．apologize道歉；B．complain抱怨；C．highlight强调；D．cheer欢呼。根据““Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!””可知，母亲开始欢呼。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为芝加哥本地人，她曾是一名忠实的道奇队粉丝，这主要是因为那位名叫杰基·罗宾逊的打破种族隔阂的棒球天才。A．hero英雄；B．fan粉丝；C．coach教练；D．player运动员。根据“mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson.”可知，因为那位名叫杰基·罗宾逊的打破种族隔阂的棒球天才，母亲成为了道奇队的忠实粉丝。故选B。 45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她不仅仅喜欢棒球。A．simply仅仅；B．truly真正地；C．fully充分地；D．naturally自然地。根据“But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 　　7　　 free baseball bats.”可知，母亲不仅仅喜欢棒球，还喜欢看棒球比赛。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为两个孩子的单亲妈妈，我小时候我们买不起很多比赛门票。A．miss错过；B．win赢；C．afford付得起；D．control控制。根据“As she was a single mother of two,”可知，作为单亲妈妈，在作者小时候很多比赛门票是付不起的。故选C。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她设法带我们去看华盛顿参议员队的比赛，那里的工人会赠送免费的棒球棒。A．broke off中断；B．set aside留出；C．took back退回；D．gave away赠送。根据“free baseball bats”可知，棒球棒是免费赠送的。故选D。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她失望的是，我和妹妹从来没有对棒球产生兴趣，但她交了其他棒球朋友。A．disappointment失望；B．satisfaction满意；C．delight高兴；D．relief宽慰。根据“my sister and I never developed the baseball interest”可知，作者和妹妹对棒球不感兴趣，这让母亲很失望。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但获胜不是重点。A．question问题；B．point要点；C．excuse借口；D．result结果。根据“She just wanted to be part of the game.”可知，对于母亲来说，比赛的输赢不是重点。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：和其他队员一样，她往往更听从内心的声音，而不是理智。A．pretended假装；B．feared害怕；C．tended往往会；D．declined下降。根据“follow her heart more than her head.”可知，母亲往往更听从内心的声音，而不是理智。故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“更多的陪伴，”她说。A．company陪伴；B．trouble麻烦；C．explanation解释；D．rest剩余部分。根据下文“I 　　14　　 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day.”可知，母亲需要更多的陪伴。故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指的是我，但我现在意识到，她也指的是比赛。A．service服务；B．TV电视；C．game比赛；D．team队伍。根据上文“And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast.”可知，此处是信息词game的词汇复现。故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她艰难的岁月里，棒球是她最忠实的伙伴。A．professional职业的；B．independent独立的；C．cautious谨慎的；D．faithful忠诚的。根据上文“As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 　　4　　,”可知，母亲是一名忠实的道奇队粉丝，因此，棒球是她最忠实的伙伴。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我吻了她，并承诺第二天去看望她。A．warned警告；B．kissed亲吻；C．grasped抓住；D．disturbed打扰。根据“and promised I’d visit her the next day.”可知，作者亲吻母亲跟她道别。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，能和她一起度过那最后一场神奇的比赛，是一份礼物。A．dream梦想；B．choice选择；C．gift礼物；D．lesson课，教训。根据“Even better: This time, she won.”可知，在母亲去世前能陪她看一场棒球比赛对于作者来说是一份礼物。故选C。 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省衢州市·期末） The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had 41 visitors in those early days after my husband’s death. We wondered who it might be this time. `But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there. Instead, on the doormat was a box with a note 42 , which read “On the First Day of Christmas …” The second night, I turned on the porch (门廊) light so we could see who was leaving the 43 , then Danny and I sat on the sofa and 44 . When the doorbell rang, Danny ran to the front of the house, but all he found were three large candy canes. Same 45 : “On the second Day of Christmas …” This seemed like the kind of 46 my friend Caren would make, so I 47 the secret Santa to her, but she 48 that she hadn’t done it. “ 49 ,” she said, “I wish it was me!”. For the next couple of nights, Danny 50 near the front door as long as he could to spot the giver, but in vain. In those dark days of grief, somebody 51 our life with a simple but 52 message: “You are loved.” Fifteen years later, I still don’t know who gave us 53 in the midst of our grief. And I’m 54 that I don’t know. The not-knowing became my favorite part. That mysterious light pushed its way into our 55 . Not a miracle. Not magic. Just generous, selfless, human love. 41.A．enthusiastic B．unexpected C．patient D．cautious 42.A．connected B．signed C．attached D．decorated 43.A．gift B．evidence C．puzzle D．bag 44.A．sighed B．relaxed C．waited D．slept 45.A．routine B．dialogue C．result D．message 46.A．mistake B．wish C．effort D．comment 47.A．mentioned B．introduced C．showed D．brought 48.A．suggested B．objected C．revealed D．insisted 49.A．Fortunately B．Seriously C．Undoubtedly D．Suddenly 50.A．appeared B．played C．walked D．hid 51.A．messed up B．lit up C．gave up D．took up 52.A．powerful B．complete C．urgent D．brief 53.A．commitment B．information C．advice D．hope 54.A．thrilled B．glad C．sad D．upset 55.A．crisis B．perspective C．darkness D．chaos 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丈夫去世后一直很悲伤，尤其是在节日来临的时候。十二月圣诞节来了，谁每天在门前放礼物呢？不管是谁，门铃响了，希望也来了。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我丈夫去世后的最初几天里，我经常有不速之客。A．enthusiastic热情的；B．unexpected未预料到的；C．patient耐心的；D．cautious小心的。根据后文“We wondered who it might be this time.”可知，此处指的是意想不到的客人。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上有一个盒子，上面贴着一张纸条，上面写着:“在圣诞节的第一天……” A．connected连接；B．signed签名；C．attached贴上，系上；D．decorated装饰。根据后文“which read “On the First Day of Christmas...”可知，是盒子上贴着一张纸条。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，我打开门廊的灯，这样我们就能看到是谁留下了礼物，然后我和丹尼坐在沙发上等着。A．gift礼物；B．evidence证据；C．puzzle迷；D．bag背包。根据上文“Instead, on the doormat was a box with a note ____2____”可知，此处指的是礼物。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，我打开门廊的灯，这样我们就能看到是谁留下了礼物，然后我和丹尼坐在沙发上等着。A．sighed叹气；B．relaxed放松；C．waited等待；D．slept睡觉。根据前文“The second night, I turned on the porch (门廊) light so we could see who was leaving the ____3____”可知，是在沙发上等待。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的信息:“在圣诞节的第二天……” A．routine日常；B．dialogue对话；C．result结果；D．message信息。根据上文“which read ‘On the First Day of Christmas …’”可知，此处指的是同样的信息。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是我的朋友卡伦会做的努力，所以我向她提起了神秘圣诞老人，但她坚持说她没有做过。A．mistake错误；B．wish愿望；C．effort努力；D．comment评论。根据上文“But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there．Instead, on the doormat was a box with a note ____2____ , which read ‘On the First Day of Christmas …’”可知，此处指的是作出的努力。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是我的朋友卡伦会做的努力，所以我向她提起了神秘圣诞老人，但她坚持说她没有做过。A．mentioned提及；B．introduced介绍；C．showed展示；D．brought带来。根据下文“but she ____8____ that she hadn’t done it.”可知，作者向她的朋友提及过此事。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是我的朋友卡伦会做的努力，所以我向她提起了神秘圣诞老人，但她坚持说她没有做过。A．suggested建议；B．objected反对；C．revealed揭示；D．insisted坚持认为。根据后文“she said, ‘I wish it was me!’.”可知，她的朋友坚持认为不是她做的。故选D。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说真的，”她说，“我真希望那个人是我!” A．Fortunately幸运地；B．Seriously认真地；C．Undoubtedly无疑，肯定；D．Suddenly突然。根据上文“but she ____8____ that she hadn’t done it”可知，此处指的是认真地说。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个晚上，丹尼一直躲在前门附近，尽可能地寻找送礼物的人，但是一无所获。A．appeared出现；B．played玩；C．walked步行；D．hid躲藏。根据后文“as long as he could to spot the giver, but in vain”可知，此处指的是躲在前门附近。故选D。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里，有人用一句简单而有力的话语照亮了我们的生活：“你被爱着。” A．messed up弄乱；B．lit up照亮，点亮；C．gave up 放弃；D．took up从事。根据前文“In those dark days of grief”可知，此处指的是点亮生活。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里，有人用一句简单而有力的话语照亮了我们的生活：“你被爱着。” A．powerful有力的；B．complete完全的；C．urgent紧急的；D．brief简短的。根据后文“ ‘You are loved.’”可知，是强有力的语言。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：15年过去了，我仍然不知道是谁在我们悲伤的时候给了我们希望。A．commitment 承诺；B．information信息；C．advice建议；D．hope希望。根据前文“In those dark days of grief, somebody ____11____ our life with a simple but ____12____ message: ‘You are loved.’”可知，此处指的是给了作者希望。故选D。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我不知道。A．thrilled兴奋的；B．glad高兴的；C．sad悲伤的；D．upset沮丧的。根据后文“That mysterious light pushed its way into our  ____15____.”可知，此处指的是我很高兴我不知道是谁。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那神秘的光闯进了我们的黑暗。A．crisis危机；B．perspective 前景；C．darkness黑暗；D．chaos混乱。根据前文“In those dark days of grief”可知，此处指的是闯进了我们的黑暗。故选C。 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市·期末） When Linda Newbery was eight, she knew she wanted to become a writer.  “I wrote a lot — usually in secret 41 people told me at school that writing wasn't a proper job,” she recalls.  “I was motivated by the books I 42 , like a simplified version of Black Beauty which I could almost recite.” This sets the tone for Linda's lifelong theme of animal 43 , which is central to her work. For instance, her recent book Cruelty Free, published in 2021, explores how our daily choices 44 animals and the environment. “I once aimed to be a poet,”  says Linda, admitting her 45 attempts were less than impressive. “It's strange that although I write my prose (散文) 46 on the computer, I still prefer using traditional pen and paper for poetry.” Originating from Essex, Linda attended grammar school before earning an English degree and 47 settling as a secondary school teacher in Oxfordshire. Her first novel Run with the Hare, released in 1988 without the aid of an agent, was 48 by her experiences teaching and running writing workshops for 49 . Despite facing numerous industry 50 , including takeovers (收购) and lost publications, Linda remains positive, 51 for a consistent writing practice to maintain creative drive even while dealing with other tasks. Linda 52 her writing style to suit each story's needs, always considering readers' perspective. As a long-time passionate advocate for animal welfare, she uses social media to 53 animal protection. Alongside fellow authors, she runs Reviews by Writers, a website discussing literature and industry topics, 54 Linda's adaptable storytelling approach and her devotion to 55 readers. 41.A．until B．before C．because D．though 42.A．read B．wrote C．published D．illustrated 43.A．diversity B．intelligence C．welfare D．behavior 44.A．reflect B．affect C．benefit D．interest 45.A．frequent B．ultimate C．recent D．early 46.A．directly B．briefly C．urgently D．perfectly 47.A．accidentally B．eventually C．immediately D．gradually 48.A．shaped B．inspired C．guided D．improved 49.A．agents B．poets C．writers D．students 50.A．trends B．opportunities C．challenges D．innovations 51.A．advocating B．begging C．answering D．waiting 52.A．keeps B．tailors C．mirrors D．simplifies 53.A．hold back B．slow down C．defend against D．campaign for 54.A．showing B．determining C．imagining D．expecting 55.A．worrying about B．turning to C．connecting with D．depending on 【答案】 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者琳达·纽伯瑞的写作的历程和作品反应的主题，她调整自己的写作风格，与读者建立了良好的联系。 41.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我写了很多东西——通常都是秘密的，因为学校里的人告诉我，写作不是一份合适的工作，”她回忆道。A．until直到；B．before在……之前；C．because因为；D．though尽管。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选C项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动力来自于我读过的书，比如我几乎能背诵的简化版《黑骏马》。A．read读；B．wrote写；C．published出版；D．illustrated加插图于。根据下文“like a simplified version of Black Beauty which I could almost recite.”可知，作者的动力来源读过的书籍。故选A项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这为琳达毕生的动物福利主题定下了基调，这也是她工作的核心。A．diversity多样性；B．intelligence智力；C．welfare福利；D．behavior行为。根据下文“animal welfare”可知，写作的主题与动物福利有关。故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她在2021年出版的新书 Cruelty Free探讨了我们的日常选择如何影响动物和环境。A．reflect反射；B．affect影响；C．benefit使受益；D．interest使感兴趣。根据上文“our daily choices”以及下文“animals and the environment”可知，人类的活动影响了动物和环境。故选B项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我曾经想成为一名诗人，”琳达说，她承认她早期的尝试并不令人印象深刻。A．frequent频繁的；B．ultimate最终的；C．recent最近的；D．early早期的。根据上文“I once aimed to be a poet”可知，这是早期的尝试。故选D项。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我直接在电脑上写散文，但我还是喜欢用传统的笔和纸写诗。A．directly直接地；B．briefly简短地；C．urgently紧急地；D．perfectly完美地。根据下文“on the computer”可知，她直接在电脑上写散文。故选A项。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达来自埃塞克斯郡，在获得英语学位之前，她上的是文法学校，最终在牛津郡定居下来，成为一名中学教师。 A．accidentally偶然地；B．eventually最终；C．immediately立即；D．gradually逐渐地。根据下文“settling as a secondary school teacher in Oxfordshire”可知，最终在牛津郡定居下来，成为一名中学教师。故选B项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一部小说《与野兔赛跑》于1988年出版，没有经纪人的帮助，灵感来自于她为学生教授和举办写作讲习班的经历。 A．shaped形成；B．inspired赋予灵感；C．guided 指导；D．improved提高。根据下文“her experiences teaching and running writing workshops”可知，灵感来自于她为学生教授和举办写作讲习班的经历。故选B项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一部小说《与野兔赛跑》于1988年出版，没有经纪人的帮助，灵感来自于她为学生教授和举办写作讲习班的经历。A．agents代理人；B．poets诗人；C．writers作家； D．students学生。根据上文“teaching and running writing workshops”可知，作者服务的对象是学生。故选D项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：管面临着许多行业挑战，包括收购和失去出版物，琳达仍然保持积极的态度，主张坚持写作实践，即使在处理其他任务时也能保持创造力。A．trends趋势；B．opportunities机会；C．challenges挑战；D．innovations创新。根据下文“including takeovers (收购) and lost publications”可知，这些是面对的挑战。故选C项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：管面临着许多行业挑战，包括收购和失去出版物，琳达仍然保持积极的态度，主张坚持写作实践，即使在处理其他任务时也能保持创造力。A．advocating主张；B．begging祈求；C．answering回答；D．waiting等待。根据上文“Linda remains positive”以及下文“maintain creative drive even”可知，主张坚持写作实践。故选A项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达根据每个故事的需要调整自己的写作风格，总是考虑到读者的角度。A．keeps保持；B．tailors按需定制；C．mirrors反射；D．simplifies简化。根据下文“always considering readers'  perspective.”可知，她根据每个故事的需要调整自己的写作风格。故选B项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名长期热衷于动物福利的倡导者，她利用社交媒体支持动物保护运动。A．hold back阻止；B．slow down 慢下来；C．defend against防御；D．campaign for支持某人或某事的运动。根据“she uses social media”可知，她利用社交媒体支持动物保护运动。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和其他作家一起经营Reviews by Writers，这是一个讨论文学和行业话题的网站，展示了琳达善于变通的讲故事方式，以及她与读者建立联系的奉献精神。A．showing展示；B．determining决定；C．imagining想象；D．expecting期望。根据上文“she runs Reviews by Writers, a website discussing literature and industry topics”可知，展示了琳达善于变通的讲故事方式，以及她与读者建立联系的奉献精神。故选A项。 55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和其他作家一起经营作家评论(Reviews by Writers)，这是一个讨论文学和行业话题的网站，展示了琳达善于变通的讲故事方式，以及她与读者建立联系的奉献精神。A．worrying about担忧；B．turning to求助；C．connecting with联系；D．depending on依靠。根据上文“always considering readers'  perspective.”可知，她愿意与读者建立联系。故选C项。 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 41 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 42 them to the curb (路边). Fifteen years later, it’s 43 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 44 on a bustling street, our little library 45 flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 46 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 47 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve 48 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another 49 to my collection. 50 , our library hasn’t solved our book 51 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 52 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We 53 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 54 users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has 55 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41.A．loading B．stuffing C．transforming D．exchanging 42.A．lead B．carry C．throw D．rush 43.A．hard B．fine C．safe D．good 44.A．Situated B．Based C．Founded D．Grounded 45.A．spots B．notices C．sees D．watches 46.A．source B．resource C．energy D．property 47.A．diversity B．difference C．dimension D．distinction 48.A．otherwise B．merely C．even D．just 49.A．addition B．edition C．vision D．adaptation 50.A．Fortunately B．Desperately C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly 51.A．classification B．shortage C．storage D．restoration 52.A．obtain B．access C．promise D．serve 53.A．stop B．choose C．continue D．refuse 54.A．loyal B．traditional C．additional D．occasional 55.A．enforced B．expanded C．extended D．enhanced 【答案】 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立免费校图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了他们对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A．loading装载；B．stuffing填充；C．transforming转变；D．exchanging交换。根据后文“boxes into the car”指把箱子装载进车里，故选A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A．lead领导；B．carry搬运；C．throw扔；D．rush急忙。根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。故选B。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。A．hard努力的；B．fine好的；C．safe有把握的，安全的；D．good好的。后文“thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.”主要是在设想未来，即15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”符合语境。故选C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A．Situated位于；B．Based根据；C．Founded建立；D．Grounded以……为根据。根据后文“on a bustling street”指小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A．spots发现；B．notices注意到；C．sees看见；D．watches观看。根据后文“flows of passers-by each day”指图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享这个社区资源。A．source来源；B．resource资源；C．energy精力；D．property财产。根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享了。故选B。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他们一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。A．diversity多样性；B．difference差异；C．dimension维度；D．distinction区别。根据后文“Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.(阿拉伯语、法语和俄语书籍是占主导地位的英语书籍中的主要内容)”可知，有不同国家的书，说明书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。故选A。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A．otherwise否则；B．merely仅仅；C．even甚至；D．just只是。根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand”指程度的加深，指作者甚至收集了自己不懂语言的书籍。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A．addition附加；B．edition版本；C．vision视野；D．adaptation改编。根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。故选B。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A．Fortunately幸运地；B．Desperately绝望地；C．Amusingly有趣地；D．Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before.”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A．classification分类；B．shortage短缺；C．storage储存；D．restoration修复。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到一些人抱怨小型免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的，可能会与我们的公共图书馆竞争。A．obtain获得；B．access入口；C．promise承诺；D．serve服务。根据后文“the purpose of building community”指免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A．stop停止；B．choose选择；C．continue继续；D．refuse拒绝。根据后文“to buy more books than we need”指他们继续购买书籍。故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A．loyal忠实的；B．traditional传统的；C．additional附加的；D．occasional偶尔的。根据上文“buy more books than we need”可知，买的书比需要的还多，说明是忠实用户。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的免费小图书馆增强了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。A．enforced执行；B．expanded扩充；C．extended扩大；D．enhanced加强。根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆增强了对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。故选D。 话题二：做人与做事 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省湖州市·期末） I began to 41 that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the 42 then, I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not 43 the thought of never hearing again the 44 program for school children to which I listened every morning. The four years that followed taught me the importance of 45 , but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 46 — having to study in three schools as a result of family 47 . I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 48 , and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often 49 , and saw no end to “the hard times”. My 50 in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, 51 at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and 52 discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: all common troubles eventually 53 ! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not 54 , and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it not be that 55 . 41.A．grow up B．catch up C．take up D．break up 42.A．train B．car C．ship D．bus 43.A．forget B．imagine C．bear D．regret 44.A．radio B．business C．computer D．travel 45.A．pessimism B．optimism C．kindness D．awareness 46.A．confident B．thrilled C．lost D．sorrowful 47.A．gatherings B．adventure C．separation D．moves 48.A．recovered B．rearranged C．removed D．remarried 49.A．indifferent B．encouraged C．upset D．suspicious 50.A．presence B．responsibilities C．appreciation D．activities 51.A．translated B．showcased C．performed D．passed 52.A．ever B．even C．still D．yet 53.A．go smoothly B．go beyond C．go away D．go around 54.A．give up B．give off C．give back D．give out 55.A．tough B．scary C．cozy D．easy 【答案】 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在冬夜得知家庭即将搬到美国的经历，以及随后在纽约生活的四年中面临的挑战和成长。初到纽约时，作者感到迷茫，经历了家庭变动和适应新环境的困难。随着时间的推移，作者逐渐承担起家庭中的责任，如翻译和处理各种事务。通过这些经历，作者学会了乐观和坚持，相信即使生活不易，最终也会好转。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个冬夜，我和父母从姑姑家回来，母亲说我们可能很快就要去美国了，我开始长大了。A．grow up长大；B．catch up赶上；C．take up占用；D．break up分手。根据下文叙述的作者一家搬到美国后，作者面临各种挑战，并逐渐承担起家庭中的责任可知，他开始长大了。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们当时在公共汽车上，我哭了，车上的一些人转过身来看着我。A．train火车；B．car汽车；C．ship船；D．bus公共汽车。根据下文“some people on the bus”可知，他们当时在公共汽车上。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得，我无法忍受再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童无线电广播节目的想法。A．forget忘记；B．imagine想象；C．bear忍受；D．regret后悔。根据上文“I was crying”可知，听到搬到美国的消息后，作者哭了，因此是无法忍受再也听不到每天早上收听的节目的想法。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，我无法忍受再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童无线电广播节目的想法。A．radio无线电广播节目；B．business商业；C．computer电脑；D．travel旅行。根据下文“program for school children to which I listened every morning”可推知，学校儿童每天早上收听的应该是无线电广播节目。故选A。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，但这个想法并没有立即出现在我脑海中。A．pessimism悲观；B．optimism乐观；C．kindness善良；D．awareness意识。根据下文“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not _____14_____, and just wait a little!”可知，作者意识到只要再坚持一会儿，最后一定会有好事发生，因此是知道乐观的重要性。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。A．confident自信的；B．thrilled兴奋的；C．lost迷茫的；D．sorrowful悲伤的。根据下文“having to study in three schools”和“I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.”可知，作者不得不在三所学校学习，不知道自己是什么人，也不知道自己应该成为什么人，因此是很迷茫。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。A．gatherings聚会；B．adventure冒险；C．separation分离；D．moves搬家。根据上文“having to study in three schools”可知，作者不得不在三所学校学习，因此原因应该是家庭搬家。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲再婚了，对我来说，事情变得更加复杂了。A．recovered恢复；B．rearranged重新安排；C．removed移除；D．remarried再婚。根据下文“Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.”可知，过了一段时间，作者和继父才习惯了彼此，因此作者的母亲再婚了。故选D。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常心烦意乱，觉得“艰难的日子”没有尽头。A．indifferent冷漠的；B．encouraged受鼓励的；C．upset心烦的；D．suspicious怀疑的。根据下文“saw no end to “the hard times””可知，作者觉得“艰难的日子”没有尽头，因此会心烦意乱。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我比家里的其他人都懂英语，我在家里的责任增加了很多。A．presence存在；B．responsibilities责任；C．appreciation欣赏；D．activities活动。根据下文“I wrote letters, filled out forms, _____11_____ at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and _____12_____ discussed telephone bills with company representatives.”可知，作者处理家中很多的事务，因此是在家里的责任增加了很多。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。A．translated翻译；B．showcased展示；C．performed表演；D．passed通过。根据上文“since I knew English better than everyone else at home”可知，作者比家里的其他人都懂英语，再结合下文“at interviews with Immigration officers”可推知，作者得在与移民局官员面谈时给家人做翻译。故选A。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。A．ever曾经；B．even甚至；C．still仍然；D．yet还。根据上文“wrote letters, filled out forms, _____11_____ at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there”和下文“discussed telephone bills with company representatives”可知，此处按从简单到复杂的顺序叙述作者处理的这些事务，应该是甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。故选B。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则：所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失！A．go smoothly顺利进行；B．go beyond超越；C．go away消失；D．go around四处走动。根据下文“Something good is certain to happen in the end”可知，作者认为最后一定会有好事发生，因此此处指所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失。故选C。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要你不放弃，再等一会儿，最后一定会有好事发生！A．give up放弃；B．give off发出；C．give back归还；D．give out分发。根据上文“Something good is certain to happen in the end”和下文“and just wait a little”可推知，有好事发生的前提是不放弃，再等一会儿。故选A。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易。A．tough艰难的；B．scary吓人的；C．cozy舒适的；D．easy容易的。根据上文“I believe that my life will turn out all right”和表示让步的“even though”可推知，作者相信自己的生活会好起来的，尽管生活不会那么容易。故选D。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期末） My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 41 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 42 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 43 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 44 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 45 . It was not long before I started 46 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 47 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 48 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 49 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 50 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 51 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 52 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 53 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 54 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 55 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 41.A．search for B．rely on C．put away D．pass down 42.A．entertained B．organized C．relaxed D．educated 43.A．warned B．reminded C．told D．inquired 44.A．left B．served C．represented D．visited 45.A．habit B．idea C．duty D．goal 46.A．agreeing B．learning C．asking D．waiting 47.A．compromise B．explanation C．opinion D．service 48.A．but B．so C．and D．if 49.A．club B．country C．town D．neighbor 50.A．remembered B．predicted C．expected D．realized 51.A．praises B．preparations C．suggestions D．reasons 52.A．introducing B．offering C．tasting D．packing 53.A．explore B．occupy C．count D．discover 54.A．meaningless B．unnecessary C．fulfilling D．important 55.A．schedules B．experiences C．ambitions D．opportunities 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当作者把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标后，理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值，真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的体验。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时还没有互联网，我们只能依靠地图和旅游指南。A．search for搜索；B．rely on依靠；C．put away收起来；D．pass down使流传。根据上文“Back then, before the internet”和常识可知使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们无尽的公路旅行中，我愉快地看着地图，阅读着我们经过的小镇的故事。A．entertained娱乐；B．organized组织；C．relaxed放松；D．educated教育。根据下文“It was great fun.”可知作者应该是愉快地看着地图，故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父亲告诉我关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，这是一个为去过世界上100个或更多国家的人组成的团体。A．warned警告；B．reminded提醒；C．told告诉；D．inquired询问。根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 　　4　　 100 or more of the world's countries.”可知是父亲告诉作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，故选C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．left离开；B．served服务；C．represented代表；D．visited参观。根据上文“Travelers Century Club (TCC)”可知是旅行者世纪俱乐部，所以应该是游览参观了世界上100个或更多国家，故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要成为一名会员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它作为我的目标。A．habit习惯；B．idea想法；C．duty职责；D．goal目标。根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标，故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始要求去另一个国家旅行。A．agreeing同意；B．learning学习；C．asking要求，请求；D．waiting等待。根据下文“My parents laughed and offered a(n) 　　7　　 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知父母同意带我去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求去，故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母笑着提出了一个折中方案，他们带我去我们的邻国阿根廷，这是我第一次出国旅行，但在我去另一个国家之前，我必须看到我自己国家的更多地方。A．compromise妥协，折中方案；B．explanation解释；C．opinion意见；D．service服务。根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　　8　　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　　9　　”可知父母提出了一个折中方案，再去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方，故选A。 48.考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．but但是；B．so所以；C．and并且；D．if如果。根据本句“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　　8　　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　　9　　”可知上下文是转折关系，故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．club俱乐部；B．country国家；C．town城镇；D．neighbor邻居。根据上文“It was not long before I started 　　6　　 to travel to another country.”可知是去另一个国家旅行，故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到，尽管我非常想成为TCC的一员，但旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，无论是会见当地人，品尝典型的美食，还是探索大自然。A．remembered记住；B．predicted预测；C．expected期盼；D．realized意识到。根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 　　12　　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到，故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．praises称赞；B．preparations准备；C．suggestions建议；D．reasons原因。根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, 　　12　　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这些都是旅行的原因，故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．introducing介绍；B．offering提供；C．tasting品尝；D．packing打包，收拾行李。根据下文“the typical cuisine”可知是品尝特色美食，故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不应该只是为了计算国家的数量。A．explore探索；B．occupy占据；C．count计算；D．discover发现。根据上文“What I immediately 　　10　　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你踏足了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，对我来说毫无意义。A．meaningless没有意义的；B．unnecessary没必要的；C．fulfilling令人愉快的；D．important重要的。根据上文“What I immediately 　　10　　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的，故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最能激励我上路的是体验，它能滋养我冒险的灵魂。A．schedules日程；B．experiences体验；C．ambitions雄心；D．opportunities机会。根据上文“the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip” 可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，也就是重要是在旅行过程中的体验，故选B。 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州十校·期末） Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 41 his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 42 Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 43 , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure began to 44 him. But Ethan’s grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 45 but filled with self- doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 46 to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. 47 by the challenge, he hesitated. The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and 48 your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 49 , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 50 on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not 51 by how perfect we are or how we 52 others.” Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced 53 and poured his heart into every 54 . When the day arrived, the audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 55 . 41.A．buy B．grab C．pull D．touch 42.A．beat out B．kicked out C．knocked on D．crashed into 43.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．However 44.A．consume B．conquer C．excite D．delight 45.A．teacher B．painter C．doctor D．singer 46.A．chance B．guide C．challenge D．task 47.A．Affected B．Confused C．Frightened D．Overwhelmed 48.A．throw B．pour C．invest D．send 49.A．excellence B．accuracy C．perfection D．imagination 50.A．emerged B．served C．rose D．concentrated 51.A．illustrated B．shown C．stated D．defined 52.A．communicate with B．engage in C．relate to D．compare to 53.A．carefully B．tirelessly C．contently D．happily 54.A．note B．rhythm C．tempo D．tune 55.A．confident B．free C．proficient D．skilled 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了伊桑热爱吉他，每天都会沉浸在音乐中。有一天，村子里举办才艺秀，伊桑决定参加。然而，他开始怀疑自己，害怕失败。在祖父的故事启发下，他用心练习吉他，并在比赛中倾注了心血。最终，他的演出感动了观众。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。A．buy买；B．grab抓取；C．pull拉；D．touch触摸。根据“his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies”可知，伊桑热爱吉他，每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。故选B。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一个机会来到了伊桑的家。A．beat out击败；B．kicked out踢出；C．knocked on敲门；D．crashed into撞入。根据“Ethan’s door.”可知，一个机会敲了伊桑的家（来到了伊桑的家）。故选C。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，怀疑开始潜入他的脑海。A．Therefore因此；B．Moreover此外；C．Meanwhile同时；D．However然而。根据“doubts started to creep into his mind.”可知，前后构成转折关系，即本来他决定要参加天赋秀，可是他心中对自己充满怀疑。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。A．consume消耗，吞噬；B．conquer征服；C．excite使兴奋；D．delight使高兴。根据“doubts started to creep into his mind．The fear of failure”可知，他对自己信中充满怀疑，所以对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。故选A。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个成为画家的梦想，但充满了自我怀疑，所以他决定向一位聪明的老艺术家寻求指导。A．teacher教师；B．painter画家；C．doctor医生；D．singer歌手。根据“seek guidance from a wise old artist”以及后文“to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd.”可知，老艺术家给伊桑祖父的建议是在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画，所以伊桑祖父的梦想是成为一名画家。故选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画。A．chance机会；B．guide指南；C．challenge挑战；D．task任务。根据“to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd.”以及后文的“___7___  by the challenge,”可知，这位艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画。故选C。 47.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：不知所措的，他犹豫了。A．Affected受影响的；B．Confused困惑的；C．Frightened害怕的；D．Overwhelmed不知所措的。根据“he hesitated.”可知，面对在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画的挑战，伊桑的外祖父不知所措，有些犹豫了。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：用心作画，每一笔都倾注你的灵魂。A．throw扔；B．pour倾倒；C．invest投资；D．send发送。根据“your soul into every stroke”可知，每一笔都倾注灵魂。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：美不在于完美，而在于你创作的真实性。A．excellence优秀；B．accuracy准确；C．perfection完美；D．imagination想象力。根据“but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation.”以及后文的“by how perfect we are or how we  ___12___  others.”可知，睿智的艺术家告知伊桑的祖父成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的，即美不在于完美而是在于创作的真实性。故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。A．emerged出现；B．served服务；C．rose上升；D．concentrated集中。根据“as a beautiful masterpiece”可知，人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。A．illustrated图解；B．shown展示；C．stated陈述；D．defined定义。根据“by how perfect we are or how we  ___12___  others.”可知，成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A．communicate with与……交流；B．engage in参与；C．relate to与……相关；D．compare to与……相比。根据“others”可知，成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。 53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A．carefully仔细地；B．tirelessly不知疲倦地；C．contently满意地；D．happily快乐地。根据“poured his heart”可知，受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑全身心地投入到每一个音符中即他在不知疲倦地练习。故选B。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．note音符；B．rhythm节奏；C．tempo速度；D．tune音调。根据句首“Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar.”可知，伊桑酷爱弹吉他，所以受到祖父故事的启发，她全身心地投入练习每一个吉他的音符。故选A。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他解脱了。A．confident自信的；B．free自由的，解脱的；C．proficient熟练的；D．skilled有技能的。根据前文“the audience was captivated by his performance.”以及“he realized that his self-doubts had held him back,”可知，观众沉醉于他的表演，伊桑明白了是自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他从自我怀疑的障碍中解脱了出来。故选B。 话题三：历史、社会与文化 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省环大罗山联盟·期末） Monday morning, I was running late for work, making my way through the 41 subway station. Finally, I managed to 42 a packed train and got off at my stop. As I walked to my office building, I noticed a girl, around 8 years old, 43 by her little brother, selling pens. She 44 me, saying, "Please buy a pen." Burdened by my 45 , I initially ignored her and politely 46 , saying, "I don't need a pen, thank you." But she 47 and urged me to stop," Just take one." At that moment, I felt 48 , exclaiming to myself, "God, how did I get myself into this?" Eventually, I 49   and purchased a pen from her. The girl's face 50 lit up with joy. I couldn't understand why such a simple 2-rupee pen would bring her such happiness. 51 , I inquired further. She revealed that she sold pens for family food and desired to buy a lollipop for her brother, which cost 10 rupees. To 52 this, she needed to sell 5 extra pens. Her words left me 53 , totally shocked by her harsh reality. Deeply 54 , I bought three lollipops—one for her, one for her brother, and one as a small 55 for myself. At that moment, I realized that it is through opening our hearts to others that we truly experience the beauty life has to offer. 41.A．damp B．comfortable C．crowded D．complicated 42.A．book B．board C．exit D．stop 43.A．accompanied B．abandoned C．carried D．seized 44.A．examined B．assigned C．approached D．reminded 45.A．boss B．motive C．mood D．lateness 46.A．declined B．apologized C．scolded D．abused 47.A．insisted B．suggested C．screamed D．sighed 48.A．embarrassed B．trapped C．sympathetic D．stressed 49.A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave in 50.A．repeatedly B．slowly C．instantly D．fortunately 51.A．Sorrowful B．Delighted C．Enthusiastic D．Curious 52.A．experience B．achieve C．resolve D．await 53.A．dizzy B．speechless C．refreshed D．miserable 54.A．troubled B．concerned C．moved D．satisfied 55.A．reward B．recreation C．investment D．reminder 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周一早上去上班，被一个女孩拦住买笔，作者询问得知女孩卖笔是为了给弟弟买棒棒糖，作者被感动，给他们买了棒棒糖。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一早上，我上班快迟到了，正穿过拥挤的地铁站。A．damp潮湿的；B．comfortable舒服的；C．crowded拥挤的；D．complicated复杂的。根据后文“a packed train”可知，周一早上地铁站很拥挤。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我设法登上了一列挤满人的火车，在我要坐的那一站下车。A．book预定；B．board登上；C．exit出去；D．stop停止。根据后文“a packed train”指作者登上了火车，应用动词board。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的办公楼时，我注意到一个大约8岁的女孩，由她的弟弟陪同，在卖笔。A．accompanied陪伴；B．abandoned抛弃；C．carried搬运；D．seized抓住。根据后文“by her little brother, selling pens”指女孩由弟弟陪同着在卖笔。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到我跟前说：“请买支笔。”A．examined检查；B．assigned分配；C．approached靠近；D．reminded提醒。根据后文“me, saying, “Please buy a pen.””可知，女孩靠近作者，销售笔。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于迟到，我一开始没理她，礼貌地拒绝了，说:“我不需要笔，谢谢。”A．boss老板；B．motive动机；C．mood情绪；D．lateness迟。呼应上文“I was running late for work”指作者迟到了，赶时间。故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于迟到，我一开始没理她，礼貌地拒绝了，说:“我不需要笔，谢谢。”A．declined拒绝；B．apologized道歉；C．scolded责骂；D．abused虐待。根据后文“I don’t need a pen, thank you.”可知，作者拒绝买笔。故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我停下来，“就买一支吧。”A．insisted坚持；B．suggested建议；C．screamed尖叫；D．sighed叹息。根据后文“and urged me to stop,“ Just take one.””可知，女孩被拒绝了还是坚持推销笔。故选A。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得自己被困住了，我对自己喊道:“天哪，我是怎么让自己陷入这种境地的？”A．embarrassed尴尬的；B．trapped被困的；C．sympathetic同情的；D．stressed紧张的。根据后文“God, how did I get myself into this?”可知，作者本来迟到了赶时间，但是女孩又一再拦着作者，所以作者觉得自己被困住了。故选B。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我让步了，从她那里买了一支笔。A．gave away赠送；B．gave off发出；C．gave out分发；D．gave in屈服。根据后文“purchased a pen from her”可知，作者做出了让步，还是买了笔。故选D。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的脸上立刻喜气洋洋。A．repeatedly重复的；B．slowly缓慢地；C．instantly立即；D．fortunately幸运地。根据后文“bring her such happiness”可知，女孩立即高兴起来。故选C。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我进一步询问。A．Sorrowful悲伤的；B．Delighted高兴的；C．Enthusiastic热情的；D．Curious好奇的。根据后文“I inquired further.”作者出于好奇，询问原因。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这个目的，她需要多卖5支笔。A．experience经历；B．achieve实现；C．resolve解决；D．await等待。根据上文“She revealed that she sold pens for family food and desired to buy a lollipop for her brother, which cost 10 rupees.(她透露，她卖笔买家庭食品，想给她弟弟买一个棒棒糖，这要花10卢比)”指实现给弟弟买棒棒糖的目的，故选B。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我说不出话来，我完全被她残酷的现实所震惊。A．dizzy眩晕的；B．speechless无语的；C．refreshed恢复精神的；D．miserable痛苦的。根据后文“totally shocked by her harsh reality”指作者因为震惊说不出话来。故选B。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，买了三个棒棒糖——一个给她，一个给她弟弟，还有一个作为我自己的小奖励。A．troubled动乱的；B．concerned担心的；C．moved感动的；D．satisfied满足的。根据上文“totally shocked”以及后文作者给他们买棒棒糖，可知是被女孩感动了。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，买了三个棒棒糖——一个给她，一个给她弟弟，还有一个作为我自己的小奖励。A．reward奖励；B．recreation娱乐；C．investment投资；D．reminder提醒物。根据上文“I bought three lollipops—one for her, one for her brother, and one as a small”可知，作者买了三个棒棒糖——一个给她，一个给她弟弟，还有一个作为我自己的小奖励。故选A。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） If it takes a village to raise a child, then January 17, 2014, was the day it took a village to save a child. Waiting and praying were a daily 41 for Michelle as she’s one of the hundreds of American children 42 a new liver. But recently the prayers were more 43 as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside. Then one morning, the phone rang, saying a hospital in Omaha had 44 the right liver donor and it was a(n) 45 for Michelle. But they needed her there 46 12 hours. The family couldn’t tell what to do first — overjoy or 47 . Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away. 48 , the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station, which immediately broadcast 49 messages for practical suggestions. Teresa Amshoff heard the story and suggested that the church parking lot would be the perfect helicopter landing spot. As precious minutes 50 , the Amshoffs rushed out, pleading for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without 51 . In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow. With dusk 52 , the family finally made it to the church, where 150 people, leaning on shovels, were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. As fire trucks arrived to provide lights for the helicopter, the crowd 53 to 300, applauding and waving as the helicopter flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s 54 was successful. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a family with the fight to survive — but the success of a whole village that would never 55 . 41.A．assignment B．routine C．interest D．amusement 42.A．awaiting B．considering C．maintaining D．forming 43.A．flexible B．common C．intense D．complicated 44.A．admitted B．located C．monitored D．identified 45.A．match B．gift C．option D．permission 46.A．after B．before C．within D．for 47.A．regret B．despair C．relieve D．confuse 48.A．Initially B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Fortunately 49.A．cautious B．consistent C．continuous D．complete 50.A．went back B．turned up C．ran out D．ticked away 51.A．hesitation B．doubt C．purpose D．payment 52.A．disappearing B．extending C．occupying D．falling 53.A．mushroomed B．rose C．declined D．climbed 54.A．transport B．translate C．transplant D．transmit 55.A．turn down B．give up C．lose its heart D．made its way 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了米歇尔需要肝脏移植，但是时间紧迫，广播发出信息后，大家都赶来帮助，最终米歇尔成功移植。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童中的一员。A．assignment作业；B．routine常规；C．interest兴趣；D．amusement娱乐。根据后文“as she’s one of the hundreds of American children awaiting a new liver.”可知，她在等待移植，所以等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童中的一员。A．awaiting等待；B．considering考虑；C．maintaining维持；D．forming形成。根据上文“Waiting and praying”可知，等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童中的一员。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近的祈祷更加强烈，因为她已经出现了危险的迹象，使得移植手术迫在眉睫，但电话就像外面的雪景一样寂静。A．flexible灵活的；B．common共同的；C．intense紧张的；D．complicated复杂的。根据后文“as she’d been showing danger signs”可知，最近的祈祷更加强烈，因为她已经出现了危险的迹象，故选C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，电话响了，说奥马哈的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，与米歇尔匹配。A．admitted承认；B．located定位，找出……的位置；C．monitored监督；D．identified识别。根据后文“the right liver donor”指电话来信说找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，电话响了，说奥马哈的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，与米歇尔匹配。A．match匹配；B．gift礼物；C．option选择；D．permission允许。根据上文“the right liver donor and it was a(n)”可知，奥马哈的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，与米歇尔匹配。故选A。 46.考查介词词义辨析。句意：但他们需要她在12小时内赶到那里。A．after在……之后；B．before在……之前；C．within在……之内；D．for为了。根据上文“But they needed her there”可知有了合适的肝脏捐赠者，因此是需要再12个小时内赶到那里。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭不知道该先做什么——欣喜若狂还是绝望。A．regret后悔；B．despair绝望；C．relieve缓解；D．confuse使困惑。根据后文“Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away.(因为他们被大雪困在600英里之外)”指不知道感到高兴还是绝望。故选B。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电话线还在工作，所以他们通过广播电台发出了求救电话，广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。A．Initially首先；B．Eventually最后；C．Occasionally偶尔；D．Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station”可知，虽然被困，幸运的是，电话线还在工作，所以他们通过广播电台发出了求救电话，故选D。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电话线还在工作，所以他们通过广播电台发出了求救电话，广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。A．cautious谨慎的；B．consistent一贯的；C．continuous不断的；D．complete完整的。根据后文“messages for practical suggestions”以及时间只有12个小时，所以广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：宝贵的时间一分一秒地过去了，Amshoff一家冲了出来，请求帮助清理停车场。A．went back回去；B．turned up出现；C．ran out用完；D．ticked away流逝。根据上文“As precious minutes”指宝贵的时间在流逝。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们毫不犹豫地来了。A．hesitation犹豫；B．doubt怀疑；C．purpose目的；D．payment支付。根据后文“In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow.(在半小时内，50名志愿者冒着零下的寒风清理积雪)”可知，大家来得很快，毫不犹豫。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，一家人终于来到了教堂，那里有150人倚着铲子，被堆积如山的积雪包围着。A．disappearing消失；B．extending扩大；C．occupying占据；D．falling落下。根据上文“With dusk”此处指夜幕降临，应用fall。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防车到达为直升机提供照明时，人群迅速增加到300人，随着直升机飞进雪夜，人们鼓掌和挥手。A．mushroomed迅速成长；B．rose上升；C．declined下降；D．climbed攀爬。根据上文“50 volunteers”以及后文“to 300”指人群迅速增加到300人，故选A。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔的移植手术很成功。A．transport运输；B．translate翻译；C．transplant移植；D．transmit传输。根据上文“made the transplant critical”可知，此处指她的移植手术很成功。故选C。 55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不仅是一支熟练的医疗团队的成功，是一个为生存而战的家庭的成功，也是整个村庄永不放弃的成功。A．turn down拒绝；B．give up放弃；C．lose its heart灰心；D．made its way前往。根据上文“but the success of a whole village that would never”以及整个村庄的人为了米歇尔成功移植努力提供帮助，体现了永不放弃的精神。故选B。 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期末） Songs brings us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply 41 by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky…” When we hear this 42 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 43 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 44 in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria didn’t give up and kept on working hard toward her 45 . Just one year after the disaster happened, she stood up again and 46 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. 47 I think of Gloria, a memory crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 48 scores in my lesson, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 49 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 50 . “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” 51 to give in to such a fate, I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance 52 myself. Luckily, all I had done finally paid off. I received some 53 . More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. 54 is just like farming. You 55 what you plant. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 41.A．convinced B．impressed C．disturbed D．discouraged 42.A．entertaining B．boring C．inspiring D．puzzling 43.A．easily B．simply C．finally D．hardly 44.A．pulled down B．turned down C．cut down D．knocked down 45.A．journey B．goal C．recovery D．achievement 46.A．presented B．covered C．recorded D．wrote 47.A．Whatever B．whichever C．Wherever D．Whenever 48.A．excellent B．standard C．poor D．high 49.A．most B．more C．least D．very 50.A．hopelessness B．weakness C．trouble D．anger 51.A．Free B．Unwilling C．Eager D．Disappointed 52.A．to satisfy B．to enjoy C．to improve D．to forgive 53.A．awards B．thanks C．gifts D．comments 54.A．Belief B．Competition C．Luck D．Life 55.A．harvest B．reserve C．expand D．discover 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气，例如作者最爱的歌曲Reach，作者介绍了歌手的事迹，以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难，最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到最喜欢的歌曲Reach 时，我都对它的歌词有深刻的印象。A．convinced确信的；B．impressed印象深刻的；C．disturbed扰乱的；D．discouraged沮丧的。结合“my favorite song”及语境可知，应是对歌词印象深刻。故选B。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我们听到Gloria Estefan 唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A．entertaining娱乐的；B．boring令人厌倦的；C．inspiring鼓舞人心的；D．puzzling令人困惑的。由下文“she stood up again and ____6____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.”可知，这首歌是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我们听到Gloria Estefan 唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A．easily 容易地；B．simply简单地；C．finally最后；D．hardly几乎不。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A．pulled down拉倒；B．turned down拒绝；C．cut down减少；D．knocked down撞倒。由“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，故knock down“撞倒”符合语境。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Gloria没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。A．journey旅程；B．goal目标；C．recovery恢复；D．achievement成就。由下文“she stood up again”可知，Gloria一直在为恢复努力，所以才最终又站了起来。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。A．presented呈现，上演；B．covered覆盖；C．recorded记录；D．wrote写。由“the Atlanta Olympics.”可知，在亚特兰大奥运会上，她演唱了她的励志歌曲。故选A。 47.考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时想到Gloria，一段记忆就出现在我脑海中。A．Whatever无论什么；B．Whichever无论哪个；C．Wherever无论哪里；D．Whenever无论何时。结合句意可知，此处指“无论什么时候”。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。A．excellent优秀的；B．standard标准的；C．poor贫穷的，可怜的；D．high高的。由“naturally shy, ordinary looking”可知，and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故选C。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我似乎是班里最不突出的一个。A．most最；B．more更加；C．least最小，最少；D．very非常。由上一句作者对自己的描述可知，作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A．hopelessness绝望；B．weakness虚弱；C．trouble麻烦；D．anger生气。由“Continuous failures”可知，不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响，hopelessness“绝望”符合语境。故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。A．Free自由的；B．Unwilling不愿意的；C．Eager急切的；D．Disappointed失望的。由“I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”可知，作者不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。所以Unwilling “不愿意的”符合语境。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A．to satisfy满足；B．to enjoy欣赏；C．to improve提高；D．to forgive原谅。结合语境可知，作者努力学习是为了提高自己。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了一些奖项。A．awards奖，奖学金；B．thanks感谢；C．gifts礼物；D．comments评论。由“Luckily, all I had done finally paid off.(幸运的是，我所做的一切终于得到了回报)”可知，作者的努力得到了回报，获得了一些奖项。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像耕种一样。A．Belief信念；B．Competition竞赛；C．Luck运气；D．Life生活。根据上文“More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.(更重要的是，我获得了面对生活中任何困难的勇气和信心)”可知，此处这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A．harvest收割，得到；B．reserve保留；C．expand扩大；D．discover发现。由“what you sow”及语境可知，此处指播种什么就收获什么。故选A。 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省台州市·期末） When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday. During one such trip, after several days of being 41 on the sand, we decided to go for a drive. We 42 a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1. It was quite 43 . We kept our eyes glued to the 44 . The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water. As we 45 Key West, suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, 46 his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky — leaving me in 47 . After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny. 48 in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to 49 he’d spotted a UFO. I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not 50 in the universe. When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and 51 someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing. The man didn’t even look up and. 52 responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp (飞艇)?” Later we 53 that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts. It is one of the 54 travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips. Still now, kids, now and then, 55 , “Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO. . . ?” and it always makes us laugh. 41.A．upset B．lazy C．sorry D．sympathetic 42.A．rented B．bought C．fixed D．washed 43.A．hair-raising B．eye-opening C．ever-lasting D．life-changing 44.A．beach B．camera C．wheel D．window 45.A．passed B．reached C．approached D．explored 46.A．used B．grabbed C．aimed D．adjusted 47.A．confusion B．sorrow C．frustration D．disappointment 48.A．jet B．star C．object D．light 49.A．guess B．explain C．announce D．add 50.A．single B．alone C．apart D．different 51.A．questioned B．warned C．asked D．told 52.A．casually B．eagerly C．surprisedly D．politely 53.A．found out B．insisted on C．put down D．complained about 54.A．fictional B．strange C．common D．funny 55.A．reply B．reflect C．remind D．recall 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一家的一次有趣的旅行经历。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在沙滩上慵懒了几天之后，我们决定开车去兜风。A．upset难过的，沮丧的；B．lazy懒惰的；C．sorry抱歉的；D．sympathetic同情的。结合“on the sand”和语境可知，作者一家是在度假，此处指在沙滩上慵懒地待了几天，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一辆车，开到Key West，在1号高速公路上尽情享受。A．rented租；B．bought买；C．fixed修理；D．washed洗。根据下文“drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1”和语境可知，作者在度假时应是租车出去玩，故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让人大开眼界。A．hair-raising毛骨悚然的；B．eye-opening大开眼界，令人惊奇的；C．ever-lasting永恒的；D．life-changing改变生活的。根据下文“We kept our eyes glued to the ____4____.”可知，大家都目不转睛地看风景，说明这令人大开眼界，故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目不转睛地盯着窗户。A．beach海滩；B．camera相机；C．wheel车轮；D．window窗户。根据下文“The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water.(风景很美，感觉就像在水上开车)”可知，大家应是盯着窗户欣赏外面的风景，故选D。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近Key West时，我的丈夫Suburbia先生突然停下车，抓起他的相机，跑了出去，抬头望着天空——我感到困惑。A．passed经过；B．reached到达；C．approached接近；D．explored探索。下文“When finally at Key West”提到到达Key West，故此处指接近那里，故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．used使用；B．grabbed（匆忙地）取，拿；C．aimed瞄准；D．adjusted调整。根据上文“suddenly Mr．Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car”以及下文“and ran out”可知，丈夫突然停车，拿起相机，冲出去拍照，故选B。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．confusion困惑；B．sorrow悲伤；C．frustration沮丧；D．disappointment失望。根据上文“suddenly Mr．Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, ____6____ his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky”可知， 丈夫突然停车冲出去仰望天空，作者感到困惑，故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他盯着天空中一个闪亮的物体看了几分钟后，非常激动地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A．jet喷气式飞机；B．star星星；C．object物体；D．light灯光。根据下文“he’d spotted a UFO”可知，丈夫以为自己看到了UFO，故此处指一个闪亮的物体，故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．guess猜想；B．explain解释；C．announce宣布；D．add补充。根据“he’d spotted a UFO”和语境可知，丈夫非常激动地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物，故选C。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里我要提一下，他喜欢他的科幻电影和UFO节目，并且坚信我们在宇宙中并不孤单。A．single单个的；B．alone孤单的；C．apart与众不同的；分开的；有分歧的；D．different不同的。根据上文“he’d spotted a UFO”以及“he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows”可知，他喜欢他的科幻电影和UFO节目，还宣布自己看到了UFO，由此推知他认为我们人类在宇宙中并不孤单，还有外星人，故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于到了Key West，我们在附近的一家商店停了下来，在停车场问了一个人关于那个小东西的事。A．questioned质询，怀疑；B．warned警告；C．asked询问；D．told告诉。根据下文“responded”可知，此处指询问，故选C。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人连头都没抬，只是随口答道：“你是说那个雷达飞艇吗？”A．casually随意地；B．eagerly急切地；C．surprisedly惊讶地；D．politely礼貌地。根据“The man didn’t even look up”可知，那个人随意地回答，故选A。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我们发现，我们在天空中看到的是政府用来监视附近船只的某个型号的飞行气球。A．found out查明，弄清（情况）；B．insisted on坚持；C．put down放下； D．complained about抱怨。根据空后“what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon”可知，丈夫以为是UFO，后来才弄清楚是某个型号的飞行气球，故选A。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们的旅行时，这是一个有趣的旅行故事。A．fictional虚构的；B．strange奇怪的，陌生的；C．common普通的；D．funny有趣的。根据上文内容以及文章最后一句“it always makes us laugh”可知，这是一个有趣的故事，故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们，时不时地回想一下，“还记得爸爸认为他看到了UFO的时候吗？” 它总是让我们开怀大笑。A．reply回答；B．reflect反映；C．remind提醒；D．recall回忆起。根据“Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO”可知，此处是回忆以前的旅行经历，故选D。 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省舟山市·期末） When White met the pit bull puppy in 2018, Darby was young, playful, strong as an ox. Then, in the summer of 2019, came Darby’s date with destiny. White was 181 in Northern Caledonia’s Bodega Bay. He left Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, in the parked car with windows 182 , while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until, 183 , they were. At first, White thought he had hooked a stingray. But as he reeled (绕线)it in, he 184 it was a seven gill shark, about 6 feet long. Not uncommon but still 185 . He brought it close and carefully unhooked it, expecting it to 186 . It didn’t. The shark bit his ankle. “All of a sudden there was 187 everywhere, ”says White. He yelled for help, hoping the fishermen down the 188 could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was going on. Fortunately, Darby did. He jumped out of the car and ran toward the water. He ran right up to the shark and 189 his teeth into its gills (鱼鳃). “That just made the shark bite down harder, ”White says. Darby 190 , then regrouped and attacked the shark’s tail. The shark 191 its grip (紧抓), and White managed to push it into shallow water, 192 it swam off. “The whole thing took less than a minute, ”White says, “but it left plenty of 193 . ”White was able to stop the bleeding and get to a hospital, where he learned that the wound was very severe. That would have been the end of it, had Darby’s story not gone viral (走红). White was 194 by NBC News and CNN. That’s when the countless cash offers started to come in. But the big dog was not for 195 . 41.A．swimming B．running C．driving D．fishing 42.A．beneath B．off C．up D．down 43.A．gradually B．suddenly C．definitely D．exceptionally 44.A．remembered B．conveyed C．realized D．concluded 45.A．dangerous B．marvelous C．vigorous D．courageous 46.A．break away B．flash away C．swim away D．pull away 47.A．shock B．blood C．water D．shout 48.A．beach B．road C．park D．boat 49.A．bit B．bared C．sank D．punched 50.A．backed off B．backed up C．put off D．put up 51.A．relieved B．released C．reserved D．removed 52.A．which B．when C．what D．where 53.A．chaos B．grief C．damage D．despair 54.A．contacted B．commanded C．criticized D．consulted 55.A．fame B．sale C．pleasure D．discount 【答案】 41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特在钓鱼的时候，被一只鲨鱼咬住了脚踝不肯松口，这时他的狗达比赶来，咬住鲨鱼的尾巴，让鲨鱼松了口，救了怀特。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特当时正在北喀里多尼亚的博德加湾钓鱼。A．swimming游泳；B．running奔跑；C．driving驾驶；D．fishing钓鱼。根据后文“The fish weren’t biting”可知，怀特当时在钓鱼。故选D。 42.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把达比留在那辆停着的车里，达比当时一岁，体重100磅，车窗是放下来的，他在几码远的地方抛下了鱼线。A．beneath在……下方；B．off脱离；C．up向上；D．down向下。根据上文“He left Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, in the parked car with windows”可知，达比被放在车里，结合常识要放下车窗，避免窒息。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特回忆道，鱼起先不咬钩，直到“突然”它们咬钩了。A．gradually逐渐地；B．suddenly突然；C．definitely肯定；D．exceptionally非常。根据上文“The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until”可知，鱼一开始不咬钩，后来突然咬钩了。故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他把鱼拉起来时，他意识到这是一条七鳃鲨，大约6英尺长。A．remembered记得；B．conveyed表达；C．realized意识到；D．concluded结论。根据后文“it was a seven gill shark, about 6 feet long”指他意识到这是一条大鱼。故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不罕见，但仍然很危险。A．dangerous危险的；B．marvelous非凡的；C．vigorous精力充沛的；D．courageous勇敢的。根据后文“The shark bit his ankle.(鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝)”可知，鲨鱼很危险。故选A。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把它拉近，小心翼翼地解开钩，以为它会游开。A．break away脱离；B．flash away冲走；C．swim away游走；D．pull away移开。根据上文“He brought it close and carefully unhooked it”可知，他放了鲨鱼，以为鲨鱼会游走。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“突然间到处都是血，”怀特说。A．shock震惊；B．blood血液；C．water水；D．shout叫喊。根据上文“The shark bit his ankle.(鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝)”可知，鲨鱼咬了他，所以流血了。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩上的渔民能听到。A．beach海滩；B．road道路；C．park公园；D．boat船。根据上文“in Northern Caledonia’s Bodega Bay”提到他在一个海湾钓鱼，所以是希望海滩上的渔民能听见。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他径直跑向鲨鱼，用牙齿咬住了它的鳃。A．bit咬；B．bared裸露；C．sank下沉；D．punched用拳猛击。根据后文“his teeth into its gills”指狗用牙齿狠狠咬了鲨鱼，短语sink teeth into表“咬住”。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：达比后退，然后重新部署，攻击鲨鱼的尾巴。A．backed off后退；B．backed up支持；C．put off推迟；D．put up放置。根据后文“then regrouped and attacked the shark’s tail.”可知，狗先是后退，然后重新部署了攻击的位置。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼松开了，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。A．relieved安慰；B．released释放；C．reserved预定；D．removed去除。根据后文“White managed to push it into shallow water”以及“it swam off”可知，鲨鱼松开了牙齿，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。故选B。 52.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼松开了，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。A．which哪一个；B．when何时；C．what什么；D．where在哪里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shallow water，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个过程不到一分钟，”怀特说，“但却造成了很大的破坏。”A．chaos混乱；B．grief悲痛；C．damage破坏；D．despair绝望。根据后文“White was able to stop the bleeding and get to a hospital, where he learned that the wound was very severe.(怀特成功地止住了流血，并送到了医院，在那里他得知伤口非常严重)”可知，鲨鱼造成了很大破坏。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：NBC新闻和CNN联系了怀特。A．contacted联系；B．commanded命令；C．criticized批评；D．consulted咨询。根据后文“by NBC News and CNN”指NBC新闻和CNN联系了怀特。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只大狗是非卖品。A．fame名誉；B．sale销售；C．pleasure快乐；D．discount折扣。根据上文“That’s when the countless cash offers started to come in.(就在那时，无数的现金报价开始涌来)”可知，有人出价想要买狗，但是这只狗是非卖品。故选B。 6．（23-24高二下·浙江省金华市·期末） When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her 41 in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked (探出) through a bush. She was 42 . I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued 43 . Seconds later, pin-like claws (爪) attached themselves to my 44 . Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no 45 . I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with 46 . She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I 47 myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. 48 , my contract ended. But being fired was 49 because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to 50 the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation. Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and 51 it with my family. This made me feel 52 and stronger. I granted (准许) myself the time to 53 Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was 54 . Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t 55 to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 41.A．in time B．in person C．by choice D．by accident 42.A．trembling B．starving C．stretching D．resting 43.A．weeping B．praying C．walking D．complaining 44.A．face B．ankle C．knee D．shoulder 45.A．clue B．option C．chance D．intention 46.A．fear B．tension C．guilt D．sadness 47.A．enjoyed B．proved C．pushed D．challenged 48.A．Similarly B．Unsurprisingly C．Temporarily D．Unrealistically 49.A．the last straw B．a mixed blessing C．a hot potato D．the bottom line 50.A．hide B．avoid C．erase D．ignore 51.A．argue B．connect C．share D．leave 52.A．moved B．satisfied C．healed D．inspired 53.A．clear away B．give back C．sort out D．take apart 54.A．wait B．cry C．stop D．recall 55.A．afford B．pretend C．manage D．expect 【答案】 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与宠物猫Neki之间的深厚情感，以及Neki去世后作者如何面对和处理这种悲伤的情感经历。 41.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我二十多岁时，意外遇到了她。A．in time及时；B．in person亲自；C．by choice出于自愿；D．by accident偶然。根据下文“One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush.”可知，作者遇到小猫Neki是偶然间遇到的。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她颤抖着。A．trembling颤抖；B．starving挨饿；C．stretching伸展；D．resting休息。根据下文“I picked her up and warmed her.”可推测，小猫感到很冷，由此可推测，小猫在颤抖。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有时间照顾猫，我把它放下，继续走路。A．weeping流泪；B．praying祈祷；C．walking走路；D．complaining抱怨。根据上文“One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush.”可知，当小猫出现时，正在走路去上班，由此可知，空处指的是继续走路。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，针尖般的爪子附在我的脚踝上。A．face脸；B．ankle脚踝；C．knee膝盖；D．shoulder肩部。根据下文“Orange eyes peered up into mine.”以及常识可知，小猫小小的一只，应该是抓住了作者的脚踝。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择。A．clue线索；B．option选择；C．chance机会；D．intention目的、意图。根据上文可知，小猫抓住了作者的脚踝；再根据下文“I took her home.”可知，作者别无选择，只有将Neki带回了家。故选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Neki去世时，我没想过我会沉浸在悲伤中。A．fear害怕；B．tension紧张；C．guilt罪行、内疚；D．sadness悲伤。根据下文“But the ache I felt was real.”可知，作者本以为自己不会悲伤，然而却悲痛难以。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己工作，但一想到这个我还是忍不住要哭。A．enjoyed喜欢、享受；B．proved证明；C．pushed推动、促使；D．challenged挑战。根据上文“When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with ___6___．She was only a cat, after all．But the ache I felt was real.”可知，作者深陷悲痛之中，由此可知，作者是强迫自己工作，故选C。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我的合同结束了。A．Similarly相似地；B．Unsurprisingly不足为奇；C．Temporarily暂时地；D．Unrealistically不切实际地。根据上文“My work greatly suffered.”可知，Neki的离世让作者深陷悲伤之中，工作也被影响了，由此可知，作者被解雇也就不足为奇了。故选B。 49.考查短语词义辨析。句意：但被解雇是件喜忧参半的事，因为正是在这种寂静中，我开始了疗伤。A．the last straw不能忍受的最后一击；B．a mixed blessing优劣参半；C．a hot potato棘手的问题；D．the bottom line重要因素、底线。根据下文“because it was in this stillness that I began the healing.”可知，作者被解雇后有了时间开始疗伤，由此可知，作者认为被解雇有不好的地方也有好处。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我试着隐藏悲伤，但它迫使我陷入孤立。 A．hide躲藏；B．avoid避免；C．erase抹去；D．ignore忽视。根据下文“Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and ___11___ it with my family.”可推测，作者一开始是隐藏自己的悲伤，后来才选择与家人分享自己的感受。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我学会了公开谈论我的悲伤，并与家人分享。A．argue争论；B．connect连接；C．share分享；D．leave离开。根据上文“I tried to ___10___ the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation.”可知，作者一开始选择自己承受悲伤，因此感到孤独，后来作者开始与家人分享自己的悲伤。故选C。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉被治愈了，也变得更坚强了。A．moved被打动的；B．satisfied满意的；C．healed被治愈的；D．inspired被激励的。根据下文“stronger”以及上文作者所陷入的悲伤可知，作者感到自己逐渐被治愈了。故选C。 53.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了自己时间去清理Neki的物品。A．clear away清除；B．give back归还；C．sort out整理；D．take apart拆卸。根据下文“My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained.”可知，作者将Neki的物品清理了，家也显得空荡荡的。故选A。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的只有等待。A．wait等待；B．cry哭喊；C．stop停止；D．recall回忆。根据下文“Slowly, the ache eased．After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t ___15___ to see Neki.”可知，作者做了自己能做的，剩下的痊愈就交给了时间。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，有一天早上我醒来，惊讶地发现自己没有期待看到Neki。A．afford承担得起；B．pretend假装；C．manage管理；D．expect期待。根据上文“My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained.”以及下文“She finally rested in my memory.”可推测，Neki离开后，作者经常想念她，总是期待Neki的出现。而现在，作者醒来时，并没有期待她的出现，所以Neki在作者的记忆中安息了。故选D。 7．（23-24高二下·浙江省嘉兴市·期末） During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural. Before boarding, I 41 a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 42 for my seat but somehow ended up with a 43 window seat. The flight was 44 , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row. Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 45 seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 46 in the mom’s eyes as she was aware that no one usually 47 their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voiced the 48 of the situation. And yet, I had already 49 to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 50 my words, who was in such great 51 that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 52 meant for first class passengers. Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 53 . The relieved expression on the mother’s face was the most 54 aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 55 . 41.A．remembered B．knew C．noticed D．helped 42.A．desire B．reason C．strategy D．preference 43.A．well-liked B．well-suited C．well-known D．well-prepared 44.A．selected B．packed C．scheduled D．confirmed 45.A．received B．arranged C．divided D．changed 46.A．anger B．panic C．confusion D．shame 47.A．fights for B．picks out C．thinks about D．gives up 48.A．strangeness B．danger C．difficulty D．complexity 49.A．struggled B．managed C．volunteered D．pretended 50.A．take in B．pass on C．write down D．speak out 51.A．relief B．shock C．excitement D．satisfaction 52.A．eventually B．secretly C．temporarily D．typically 53.A．courage B．wisdom C．generosity D．sincerity 54.A．puzzling B．rewarding C．surprising D．challenging 55.A．optimism B．pride C．trust D．gratitude 【答案】 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在跨大西洋飞行中，自愿为一位母亲换位置的事情。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：登机前，我注意到一个家庭：母亲、父亲、一个青春期前的女儿和一个可爱的男婴。A．remembered记得；B．knew知道；C．noticed注意到；D．helped帮助。根据后文的描述“a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy”指作者注意到了这一家人。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。A．desire渴望；B．reason理由；C．strategy策略；D．preference偏爱。根据上文“As I was traveling alone, I did not have a”以及后文but表示转折，说明作者对座位没有什么偏好，但是还是选择了靠窗的位置。故选D。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。A．well-liked深受喜爱的；B．well-suited适当的；C．well-known著名的；D．well-prepared准备好的。根据后文“window seat”以及常识，指靠窗的座位深受喜爱。下文“desirable seat”也提到靠窗座位是令人向往的座位，故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机上座无虚席，每排座位安排为3-3-3。A．selected选择；B．packed塞满，打包；C．scheduled安排；D．confirmed确认。根据后文“especially on a full flight”可知，飞机上的座位都被塞满了乘客。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有坐到彼此相邻的座位上，他们显然很焦虑。A．received收到；B．arranged安排；C．divided分成；D．changed改变。根据后文“seats next to each other”指没有坐到彼此相邻的座位上，此处动词receive表示“接收”。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。A．anger愤怒；B．panic恐慌；C．confusion困惑；D．shame羞愧。根据上文“they were visibly anxious”可知，母亲眼中充满恐慌。故选B。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。A．fights for战斗；B．picks out挑选出；C．thinks about考虑；D．gives up放弃。根据后文“sacrifice their seat”此处指为陌生人放弃自己的理想座位。故选D。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她绝望的目光中，一位乘务员说出了情况的困难。A．strangeness陌生；B．danger危险；C．difficulty困难；D．complexity复杂性。上文提到意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上，所以一个乘务员说出了情况的困难。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他讲完之前，我已经主动自愿换座位了。A．struggled努力；B．managed设法；C．volunteered自愿；D．pretended假装。根据后文“willingly sacrifice their seat”可知，作者自愿换座位。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意牺牲座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的话。A．take in理解；B．pass on去世；C．write down写下；D．speak out发言。根据后文“he couldn’t believe what he was hearing”可知，那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白作者的话。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意牺牲座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的话。A．relief安慰；B．shock震惊；C．excitement激动；D．satisfaction满足。根据后文“that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing”可知，乘务员对作者的话感到震惊。故选B。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了表示感谢，他给了我一份通常是给头等舱乘客的礼物。A．eventually最后；B．secretly秘密地；C．temporarily暂时地；D．typically典型地。根据后文“meant for first class passengers”可知，这份礼物通常是给头等舱乘客的。故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在中间的新座位上，从我的慷慨举动中感到一种安全感和满足感。A．courage勇气；B．wisdom智慧；C．generosity慷慨；D．sincerity真诚。此处指上文“to switch seats”作者自愿换位置的慷慨举动。故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定中最值得欣慰的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。A．puzzling令人困惑的；B．rewarding有益的，值得欣慰的；C．surprising惊人的；D．challenging挑战性的。根据上文“The relieved expression on the mother’s face”可知，作者的行为缓解了母亲的焦虑，所以母亲脸上如释重负的表情让作者感到欣慰。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定中最值得欣慰的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。A．optimism乐观；B．pride骄傲；C．trust信任；D．gratitude感激。根据上文“The relieved expression on the mother’s face”可知，母亲得到了帮助，脸上的表情也是一种无声而有力的感激之情。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$