专题04 语法填空（浙江专用）（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 语法填空（浙江专用） 话题一：生活与学习 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市·期末） You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room, as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the new year. If that idea does not seem celebratory, you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed 56 (typical) at this time. Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year. Here are two food items 57 (connect) to the holiday, their meanings and 58 you may be able to find them. Sticky rice cakes, called nián ago in Mandarin, 59 ( make) from sticky rice flour and sugar. While this food is eaten year round, it represents  “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the new year and raising your status. You can make sticky rice cakes at home, buy 60 (they) from an Asian grocery store, or order online. Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. The 61 (various) of fillings (often meat, egg, tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped 62 delicious dough (面团). The dumpling shape, like 63 very full half-moon, represents wealth. Dumplings are sold 64 (freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually 65 (order) fresh from Chinese restaurants. You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge. Try out the recipe at America's  Test Kitchen Kids. While you enjoy the above food, wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!” . That is Mandarin for“  new year happiness!” 【答案】 56.typically 57.connected 58.where/how 59.are made 60.them 61.variety 62.in 63.a 64.frozen 65.be ordered 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了农历新年的食物以及含义。 56.考查副词。句意：如果这个想法看起来不太喜庆，你可以用一些在这个时候通常会享用的美味食物来庆祝龙年。修饰动词enjoy应用副词typically，故填typically。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两种与节日有关的食物，它们的含义以及你可以在哪里/如何找到它们。设空处修饰名词作定语，短语be connected to表示“与……有关”，应用过去分词。故填connected。 58.考查连词。句意：这里有两种与节日有关的食物，它们的含义以及你可以在哪里/如何找到它们。设空处连接宾语从句，结合语境表示“在哪里”或“如何”应用连词where或how。故填where/how。 59.考查固定短语。句意：糯米糕，以前在普通话中被称为年糕，是由糯米粉和糖制成的。短语be made from表示“由……制成”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Sticky rice cakes，谓语用复数。故填are made。 60.考查代词。句意：你可以在家里做糯米糕，也可以在亚洲杂货店买，或者在网上订购。作动词的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 61.考查名词。句意：各种各样的馅料（通常是肉、蛋、豆腐或蔬菜）意味着你可以在美味的面团中享受到丰富的风味。作主语，结合后文谓语means可知应用单数名词variety。故填variety。 62.考查介词。句意：各种各样的馅料（通常是肉、蛋、豆腐或蔬菜）意味着你可以在美味的面团中享受到丰富的风味。短语wrap in表示“包裹在……中”。故填in。 63.考查冠词。句意：饺子的形状，像一个非常圆的半月，代表财富。此处half-moon为泛指，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数杂货店出售冷冻饺子，或者通常可以从中国餐馆订购新鲜的饺子。此处freeze与Dumplings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填frozen。 65.考查语态。句意：大多数杂货店出售冷冻饺子，或者通常可以从中国餐馆订购新鲜的饺子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be ordered。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省环大罗山联盟·期末） The Legoland Shanghai Resort has now obtained all licenses 56 (require) for its construction, which marks the official start of the construction stage of the theme park project, according to official 57 (source). The future resort will consist of a Lego theme park and 250-room themed hotel. “It is expected to receive more than58million passenger trips 58 (annual) by its completion, ” the official WeChat account of the Shanghai municipal government 59 (report) on Friday. More than half of the resort’s civil engineering work will be completed by the end of the year, with some landmark buildings 60 (top) out, it added. Taking up an area of 318,000 square meters, the Legoland Shanghai Resort 61 (locate) in the southwestern outskirts of Shanghai’s Jinshan district, and it is expected to open 62 visitors in 2025. The Legoland Shanghai Resort is being jointly developed by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group and the UK’s Merlin Entertainments Group, and KIRKBI, 63 owns 75 percent of The LEGO Group. The construction of Shanghai Legoland has come as 64 delightful surprise to Lego enthusiasts. They are eagerly anticipating its opening in 2025, as it will provide them with a fresh and exciting experience of this creative game centered around persistence and 65 (explore). 【答案】 56.required 57.sources 58.annually 59.reported 60.topping 61.will be located 62.to 63.which 64.a 65.exploration 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。未来的度假胜地将包括一个乐高主题公园和250间客房的主题酒店。 56.考查时态。句意：据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。句子谓语动词是has obtained，空格处是非谓语动词， licenses与require之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。 57.考查名词的数。句意：据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填sources。 58.考查副词。句意：上周五，上海市政府的官方微信账号报道称：“预计建成后，每年将接待超过300万人次的旅客。”修饰动词receive应用副词annually，故填annually。 59.考查时态。句意：上周五，上海市政府的官方微信账号报道称:“预计建成后，每年将接待超过300万人次的旅客。”根据后文on Friday可知为一般过去时。故填reported。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：度假村一半以上的土木工程将在今年年底前完成，一些标志性建筑也将完工。空格处构成with的复合结构，此处top与buildings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填topping。 61.考查时态语态。句意：上海乐高乐园将位于上海金山区的西南郊区，占地31.8万平方米，预计将于2025年向游客开放。主语the Legoland Shanghai Resort 与locate之间构成被动关系，根据后文in 2025可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be located。 62.考查介词。句意：上海乐高乐园将位于上海金山区的西南郊区，占地31.8万平方米，预计将于2025年向游客开放。短语open to...表示“向……开放”。故填to。 63.考查定语从句。句意：上海乐高乐园度假区由上海金山城建投资集团、英国梅林娱乐集团和拥有乐高集团75%股份的KIRKBI共同开发。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词KIRKBI，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 64.考查冠词。句意：上海乐高乐园的建设对乐高爱好者来说是一个惊喜。此处surprise为泛指，且delightful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 65.考查名词。句意：他们热切地期待着1025年的开放，因为它将为他们提供一个以坚持和探索为中心的创意游戏的新鲜和令人兴奋的体验。作宾语与persistence 并列，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese 56 (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made 57 appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May62to May 16. A Chinese netizen 58 attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands 59 for its unique shape and flavor. The label 60 (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common 61 (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became 62 (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, 63 (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When 64 (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can 65 (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 【答案】 56.presence 57.an 58.who/that 59.out 60.attached 61.ones 62.influential 63.bringing 64.freshly 65.be enhanced 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上，这成为互联网上的热门话题。 56.考查名词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame）前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国馒头（中文称为馒头）。此空位于形容词之后，所以应是名词，present的名词为presence意为“出现”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用单数形式。故填presence。 57.考查冠词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame）前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国包子（中文称为馒头）。此处为固定短语make an appearance意为“出现”，此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 58.考查定语从句。句意：一位参加面包节的中国网民在TikTok上发布了一段视频。此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词A Chinese netizen指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 59.考查动词短语。句意：在各种面包中，中国馒头以其独特的形状和风味脱颖而出。此处为动词短语stand out意为“脱颖而出”符合句意。故填out。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词label，attach与label之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填attached。 61.考查代词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此空为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是shapes，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定代词ones。故填ones。 62.考查形容词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为形容词作表语，influence的形容词为influential意为“具有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语The video之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 64.考查副词。句意：当刚刚蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此处修饰动词steamed，应用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”，作状语。故填freshly。 65.考查动词语态。句意：当新鲜蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此空位于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形，enhance与主语its flavor之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动形式be enhanced。故填be enhanced。 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州十校·期末） With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 56 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 57 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 58 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 59 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 60 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 61 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 62 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 63 early stage. The annual average time 64 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 65 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 【答案】 56.as 57.providing 58.involves 59.fully 60.reservation 61.have been preferred 62.where 63.an 64.spent 65.that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“豪华露营”（glamping）在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。 56.考查介词。句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为“豪华露营”的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。设空处使用介词与后文的a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示“作为”用as。故填as。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处camping与provide之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填providing。 58.考查动词时态。句意：据生活方式平台“小红书”介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。设空处使用谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，此处使用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。 59.考查副词。句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。句中使用full的副词fully作状语，修饰动词booked，意为“彻底地；完全地”。故填fully。 60.考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用reserve的名词reservation作宾语，意为“预定”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式即可。故填reservation。 61.考查动词时态和语态。句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，可知空格处时态为现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 62.考查定语从句。句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“在社交媒体中”即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。 63.考查冠词。句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为“阶段”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；time与spend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 65.考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是“国内露营者所花费的时间”其与前文的“欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间”为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省台州市·期末） Have you ever wondered about those metal boxes, the ones with a heart and a lightning bolt, 56 (hang) on the wall at the airport, in your child’s school or at the local mall? They’re AEDs. An AED is a portable medical device 57 (use) to evaluate a person’s heart rhythm and 58 (automatic) deliver an electric shock to return the heart to a normal rhythm if needed. AEDs 59 (locate) on the walls of many public and high-traffic areas: Some 60 (organize), like recreational sports leagues and commercial gyms, may have portable AEDs on hand. Don't be afraid to use an AED even if you don't know how. The device is designed to provide 61 (vision) and verbal instructions. You won’t shock someone unnecessarily because the AED detects 62 it’s needed or not. If 63 shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. According to the American Heart Association, a person’s chance of surviving a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) drops 64 7% to 10% every minute a normal heartbeat isn’t restored. Remember, the most important thing to do if you find someone in cardiac arrest is 65 (perform) CPR as soon as possible. CPR and AED use can double, or triple, the person’s chance of survival. 【答案】 56.hanging 57.used 58.automatically 59.are located 60.organizations 61.visual 62.whether 63.a 64.by 65.to perform 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了除颤仪。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有想过那些金属盒子，那些有心形和闪电的盒子，挂在机场、你孩子的学校或当地购物中心的墙上？hang和逻辑主语boxes之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填hanging。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：AED是一种便携式医疗设备，用于评估人的心律，并在需要时自动提供电击以使心脏恢复正常心律。use和device之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。 58.考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词deliver，应用副词形式，故填automatically。 59.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除颤器安装在许多公共和高流量区域的墙上：一些组织，如休闲体育联盟和商业健身房，可能手边有便携式除颤器。locate和主语AEDs之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are located。 60.考查名词复数。句意：同上。空处应填名词作主语，organization“组织”，可数名词，由Some可知应用名词复数形式，故填organizations。 61.考查形容词。句意：该设备旨在提供视觉和口头指示。空处和形容词verbal并列作定语，修饰名词instructions，应用形容词visual，故填visual。 62.考查宾语从句。句意：你不会不必要地电击别人，因为AED会检测到是否需要电击。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意和or not可知此处用whether引导，故填whether。 63.考查冠词。句意：如果需要电击，AED会告诉旁观者退后。shock用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 64.考查介词。句意：根据美国心脏协会的数据，心脏骤停后，正常心跳每恢复一分钟，患者存活的几率就会下降7%到10%。空后“7% to 10%”表示下降的幅度，故此处使用动词短语drop by“下降了”，故填by。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你发现有人心脏骤停，最重要的是尽快进行心肺复苏术。此处使用动词不定式作表语，故填to perform。 话题二：做人与做事 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期末） Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 56 , those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable. 57 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 58 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup. Originating in Liuzhou in 59 1970s, luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 60 a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China”, featured it that it became a household name. The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 61 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 62 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 63 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far. With its increasing 64 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 65 (seek) UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 56.however 57.Combining 58.is made 59.the 60.when 61.for 62.frequently 63.has received 64.popularity 65.to seek 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了螺蛳粉的起源、制作方法、流行过程及其文化影响，特别是它如何从地方小吃发展成为具有国际知名度的特色美食，并涉及地方政府对其文化传播和申请非物质文化遗产的规划。 56.考查副词。句意：然而，对于初次尝试的人来说，这种气味可能并不愉快，但那些勇于尝试的人经常会发现其味道令人难以忘怀。前后分句间存在转折关系，本空用转折副词however“然而”。故填however。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉结合了汉族、苗族和侗族的传统食物，通过将米粉与腌笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起放入调味的田螺汤中煮制而成。第三空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且luosifen与combine“结合”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Combining。 58.考查动词语态。句意：螺蛳粉通过将米粉与腌制的竹笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起在加了调味料的田螺汤中煮制而成。本句描述制作过程，陈述一般事实，故使用一般现在时，主语luosifen与动词make“制作”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语luosifen为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 59.考查冠词。句意：螺蛳粉起源于20世纪70年代的柳州，最初是一种便宜的街头小吃，在城市之外相对不为人知。本空填冠词the，in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故填the。 60.考查定语从句。句意：直到2012年，一部热门的中国美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了螺蛳粉，它才成为家喻户晓的名字。本空引导定语从句，先行词是2012，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 61.考查介词。句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电子商务和网上美食节目的兴起，将中国人对螺蛳粉的热情提升到了一个新的高度。本空用介词for，passion for sth.“对某事的热情”。故填for。 62.考查副词。句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主和美食节目主持人的视频中。本空使用副词frequently“频繁地”，修饰动词appears，作状语。故填frequently。 63.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在该网站上的点击量已超过6100万次。receive“收到”。根据so far可知，本句描述从过去到现在视频观看数量的累积，时态使用现在完成时，主语Her video为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。 64.考查名词。句意：随着它越来越受欢迎，当地政府正在努力使它在国际上闻名。此处用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，作With的宾语。故填popularity。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，柳州市政府宣布计划向联合国教科文组织申请将螺蛳粉列为非物质文化遗产。本句谓语为announced，此处为非谓语动词，使用seek“寻求”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to seek。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省衢州市·期末） The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 56 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents, 57 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定) of consumerism, 58 a form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid 59 (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 60 recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over56trillion yuan in 2020, and 61 (expect) to hit58trillion yuan in 2025. Despite 62 shared goal of saving money, frugal living is 63 (actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often 64 (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese. 65 truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. 【答案】 56.released 57.whose 58.but 59.growth 60.to 61.is expected 62.the 63.actually 64.accompanies 65.What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代消费者中节俭美德的回归。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：艾媒研究发布的数据显示，72.49%的中国年轻人更喜欢存钱，而不是过度消费。“(release) by iiMedia Research”作后置定语，release(发布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填released。 57.考查定语从句。句意：与他们节俭意识根植于记忆中的父母相比，中国年轻人的节俭是一种选择，而不是不可避免的情况。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their parents，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作sense of frugality的定语，意思是“他们父母的节俭意识”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 58.考查连词。句意：这种新形式的节俭并不是完全否定消费主义，而是一种明智的消费方式，旨在实现商品价格和质量之间的平衡。not...but...是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 59.考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻消费者的注意力从追逐新事物转向回收旧物品。提示词作宾语，用名词growth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 60.考查介词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻消费者的注意力从追逐新事物转向回收旧物品。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 61.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一份报告显示，二手商品的市场价值从2015年的3000亿元上升到2020年的1万亿元以上，预计到2025年将达到3万亿元。expect(预计)是并列谓语动词，与主语the market value(市场价值)之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述目前对未来的预测，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is expected。 62.考查冠词。句意：尽管有着省钱这一共同目标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。特指省钱这一共同目标，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 63.考查副词。句意：尽管有着省钱这一共同目标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。提示词修饰整个句子，做评注性状语，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 64.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种通常伴随着购物经历的短暂兴奋对今天的中国年轻人来说吸引力不大。accompany(伴随，与……一起发生)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词excitement)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语often，描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填accompanies。 65.考查主语从句。句意：真正吸引他们注意力的是战略性消费和储蓄带来的成就感。“ truly attracts their attention”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“吸引他们注意力的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 话题三：历史、社会与文化 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市·期末） In today’s fast-paced world, many people rush about their day, 56 (attend) to work and personal matters. It is in a world like this 57 the relationship between people becomes more complex due to poor communication. Such miscommunication may leave people feeling they have not been treated fairly. This, 58 turn, may affect other aspects of their life, such as happiness and well-being. When a person feels he is treated unfairly, he may feel he is not valued, contributing to a decrease in his happiness. For example, two 59 (employee) have been assigned the same role, 60 they choose to accomplish their tasks in different ways. One puts in the extra hours to ensure that his work is of top quality and goes beyond what is required, while the other simply finish the basic tasks to get the job 61 (complete). If they are given the same pay, the employee who makes more effort may feel frustrated as his contributions fail 62 (recognize). As humans, we have emotions and as we go about life, it is 63 (avoidable) that we come across situations 64 we may feel that we have not been treated fairly. It is important for us to acknowledge that the concept of fair treatment and its influence on one’s happiness can’t 65 (ignore). 【答案】 56.attending 57.that 58.in 59.employees 60.but/yet 61.completed 62.to be recognized 63.unavoidable 64.where 65.be ignored 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在快节奏社会中，因沟通不良导致的人际关系复杂化，以及这种不公平感如何影响个人的幸福感，强调了公平对待的重要性。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今快节奏的世界里，许多人忙于他们的一天，处理工作和个人事务。本句谓语动词是rush，空格处填入非谓语动词，attend与其逻辑主语 many people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填attending。 57.考查强调句型。句意：正是在这样的世界里，由于沟通不畅，人与人之间的关系变得更加复杂。本句为强调句，强调部分为in a world like this，是物，强调句型结构为it is...that...。故填that。 58.考查固定搭配。句意：这反过来可能会影响他们生活的其他方面，如幸福和福祉。in turn“反过来，依次”为固定短语。故填in。 59.考查名词的数。句意：例如，两名员工被分配了相同的角色，然而他们选择以不同的方式完成他们的任务。结合空格前的two可知本空用employees“员工”的复数形式作主语。故填employees。 60.考查连词。句意同上。分析句意，前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but/yet“但是/然而”。故填but/yet。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：而另一个只是完成基本任务来完成工作。结合短语get sth．done“使某事被做”，可知本空用completed“完成”，过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填completed。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们得到相同的报酬，付出更多努力的员工可能会感到沮丧，因为他的贡献没有得到认可。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，结合contributions与recognize之间是被动关系，可知本空应用动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be recognized。 63.考查形容词。句意：作为人类，在生活中我们有情感，不可避免地会遇到一些我们认为自己没有得到公平对待的情况。avoidable“可避免的”，形容词作表语，根据上下文应取其反义，应为unavoidable“不可避免的”。故填unavoidable。 64.考查定语从句。句意：作为人类，在生活中我们有情感，不可避免地会遇到一些我们认为自己没有得到公平对待的情况。本空引导定语从句修饰先行词situations，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 65.考查被动语态。句意：重要的是我们要承认，公平对待的概念及其对个人幸福感的影响不容忽视。its influence on one’s happiness与ignore之间是被动关系，本空用被动形式，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be ignored。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 56 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 57 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 58 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 59 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 60 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 61 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 62 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 63 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 64 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 65 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. 【答案】 56.the 57.to participate 58.initially 59.before 60.promising 61.where 62.Having competed 63.published 64.recognition 65.paid 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2024年世界冲浪运动会上,15岁冲浪小将杨思琪以稳定的发挥,获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。 56.考查冠词。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。这里“15-year-old athlete”特指杨思琪，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 57.考查非谓语。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。the first one to do表“第一个作某事的人”，为固定搭配，female前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式作定语。故填to participate。 58.考查副词。句意：出生于四川凉山的杨最初想尝试跆拳道作为她的第一项运动，但她的叔叔送她去学习帆船。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填initially。 59.考查连词。句意：然而，没过多久，她就爱上了冲浪。分析句子可知，这里表示“在她爱上冲浪前没有花多少时间”，所以这里应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 60.考查形容词。句意：她从帆船到冲浪的转变标志着她充满希望的职业生涯的开始。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，promising表“有希望的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填promising。 61.考查定语从句。句意：2019年，她首次参加国际比赛，2023年，她在2023年世界冲浪运动会（WSG）上表现出色，在130多名冲浪运动员中排名第31，未能获得奥运会门票，但获得了国际冲浪协会（ISA）的赞誉。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG)，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 62.考查非谓语。句意：在2022年9月参加了她的第一届WSG比赛后，杨在短短八个月内就在冲浪方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。这里考查非谓语，Yang与compete为主动关系，且compete动作发生在谓语动词前，所以这里应用现在分词完成时作状语。故填Having competed。 63.考查非谓语。句意：在ISA网站上发表的一篇文章写到。这里考查非谓语， a piece和publish为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 64.考查名词。句意：但对于杨来说，唯一重要的认可就是获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。冠词the后面应填名词，recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。 65.考查时态。句意：她的努力得到了回报。此空考查谓语动词，Her hard work与pay off为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故填paid。 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 56 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 57 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 58 tour in China from May59to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 59 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 60 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 61 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 62 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 63 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 64 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 65 feature more than 400 events. 【答案】 56.which/that 57.central 58.on 59.earlier 60.marking 61.are based 62.as/because 63.the 64.has provided 65.and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中法建交60周年庆典的一些活动。 56.考查定语从句。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a puppet show，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填which/that。 57.考查形容词。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。形容词central作定语修饰名词。故填central。 58.考查介词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。be on tour巡演，为固定短语。故填on。 59.考查副词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。表示“此前，较早地”用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：据法国驻武汉总领事馆大使Thomas Penot介绍，由国际戏剧公司Archibald Caramantran演出的这些节目是今年中法建交60周年庆典的一部分。句中已有be动词are，空处作非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语Croisements Festival为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动。故填marking。 61.考查时态。句意：这些在露天公共场所上演的表演是根据法国作家Jean de La Fontaine的寓言《红气球》和《公鸡与鹳》改编的。be based on为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语shows是复数，be动词使用are。 故填are based。 62.考查连词。句意：剧团艺术总监Olivier Hagenloch说：“我们真的很喜欢为中国观众表演，因为这里的观众在与演员互动时非常有趣。”结合语意可知，此处表示喜欢为中国观众表演，是因为观众互动时很有趣，空处表示原因，用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 63.考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这次访问帮助剧团更好地了解了中国。此处特指这次访问，用定冠词the。故填the。 64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Croisements艺术节已连续18年为中法两国文化交流提供了平台。根据for 18 consecutive years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语The Croisements Festival是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has provided。 65.考查连词。句意：今年，该节日将在中国30多个城市举行，举办400多场活动。前后动词为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省金华市·期末） For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been a barrier to stop him from achieving success. Zhang, from Anhui province, has osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic illness 101 makes bones extremely weak, since he was a child. 102 frequent fractures (骨折) meant he couldn’t walk independently, he remained optimistic and hardworking. In 2022, Zhang rode a twitter car to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 103 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University. Getting rid of the twister car and walking independently was always Zhang’s dream. After entering the college, under the 56 (guide) of his professor, he, along with some classmates, 57 (form) a small scientific research team to design a set of 58   (wear) devices that help disabled people perform various daily activities. With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design 59 (use) the 3D printing technology. Assisted by 60 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk. He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui province and won the second prize. “My goal is to become a responsible businessman 61 the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said at the competition. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and practical experience 62 (help) more disabled people with intelligent equipment. 【答案】 56.which/that 57.Although/Though/While 58.was admitted 59.guidance 60.formed 61.wearable 62.using 63.the 64.in 65.to help 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。23岁的张亮身体残疾，但是他意志坚定，考上大学，并和同学设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。 56.考查定语从句。句意：来自安徽省的张先生从小就患有成骨不全症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会使他的骨骼变得极其脆弱。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词illness，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 57.考查状语从句。句意：尽管频繁的骨折使他无法独立行走，但他依然保持乐观和勤奋。此处引导让步状语从句，应用although/though/while引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 58.考查时态和语态。句意：他在考试中表现出色，被安徽工程大学录取。此处做谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故填was admitted。 59.考查名词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处应用名词guidance作宾语，under the guidance of固定搭配，意为“在……指导下”。故填guidance。 60.考查时态。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填formed。 61.考查形容词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处应用形容词wearable作定语，修饰名词devices，故填wearable。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：在热心人士的支持下，他们最终利用3D打印技术完成了设计。此处在句中作状语，主语they和动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填using。 63.考查冠词。句意：在这套设备的帮助下，张先生终于可以走路了。此处特指这套设备，应用定冠词，故填the。 64.考查介词。句意：“我的目标是成为人体智能外骨骼领域一个有责任感的商人。”张在比赛中说道。在某一领域，应用介词in，故填in。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望利用自己的专业知识和实践经验，用智能设备帮助更多的残疾人。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式作目的状语，故填同to help。 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省湖州市·期末） In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 56 (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 57 (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 58 the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, 59 (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 60 (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 61 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 62 (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing 63 (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It’s party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 64 (science) progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 65 distinguished writer. 【答案】 56.published 57.to do 58.without 59.were looked 60.its 61.who 62.Removing 63.attracted 64.scientific 65.a 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的作家查尔斯·狄更斯对文学的贡献。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；publish与novel之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填published。 57.考查动词不定式。句意：人们写小说已经有一个世纪了——大多数专家认为第一部小说是1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》——但没有人想把它作为职业。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to do。 58.考查介词。句意：许多小说作品没有作者的名字，通常加上“一位女士”之类的东西。根据后句“通常加上“一位女士”之类的东西”可知，此处指的是没有作者的名词。without表示“没有”。故填without。 59.考查时态语态。句意：小说，在很大程度上，被认为是愚蠢的，不道德的，或者就是纯粹的坏。此处是被看作，所以需要使用被动语态；本句中描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were looked。 60.考查代词。句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界都在悼念他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，他很有名，很受爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 61.考查定语从句。句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界都在悼念他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，他很有名，很受爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。空格处为定语从句的连接词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为人，所以用who。故填who。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：把他从英国文学的万神殿中除名，就像卢浮宫卖掉《蒙娜丽莎》一样没有意义。空格处与后面的短语构成句子的主语，此处表示“把他从英国文学的万神殿中除名”，所以用动名词。故填Removing。 63.考查动词的时态。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是对的。空格处需要填入谓语动词；此处描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填attracted。 64.考查形容词。句意：正是由于他的作品掀起了社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用形容词；science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 65.考查冠词。句意：没有人会知道，是什么样的才华、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。空格处位于单数可数名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，冠词之后的单词首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 6．（23-24高二下·浙江省舟山市·期末） The more water people splash on you, the 56 (lucky) your life will be. That’s the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly 57 (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival 58 the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. “Water” is 59 unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year’s Day. The more you 60 (soak), the more blessings you get. This is   61 people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 62 (dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 63 (meet) before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 64 (minority) and boasts a border extending over 966.58kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 65 (rough) ten days before or after China’s Qingming Festival. 【答案】 56.luckier 57.living 58.as 59.a 60.are soaked 61.how 62.dressed 63.had met 64.minorities 65.roughly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泼水节的习俗。 56.考查比较级。句意：人们在你身上泼的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级句型。故填luckier。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。此处group与live构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 58.考查介词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。短语recognize sth．as…表示“把……当作”。故填as。 59.考查冠词。句意：“水”是傣族人在元旦送祝福的一种独特方式。此处way为泛指“一种”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 60.考查时态语态。句意：你被淋湿的越多，得到的祝福就越多。主语you与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文get可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are soaked。 61.考查表语从句。句意：这是人们表达对未来的感受和愿望的方式。引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自美国的游客说，两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水，他也泼了回去。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 63.考查虚拟语气。句意：笑声和水交织在一起，让他们觉得他们是最好的朋友，好像他们以前见过面一样。此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had met。 64.考查名词的数。句意：西双版纳是12个少数民族的家园，边境线长达966.3公里。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填minorities。 65.考查副词。句意：柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和老挝等邻国也庆祝这个节日，时间是在傣族历的六月中旬，大约在中国清明节的前后十天。修饰后文短语应用副词roughly，故填roughly。 话题四：科学与技术 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省嘉兴市·期末） A Brain in a Vat (缸) is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 56 (true) smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 57 (fill) with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 58 (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life. Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 59 (live) your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 60 (moment) your brain imagines — from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 61 they would if you were actually doing 62 (they). And there’s no way for your brain 63 (tell) it’s just in a vat, not in your body. It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 64 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 65 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious. 【答案】 56.truly 57.filled 58.is connected/connects 59.living 60.moments 61.as 62.them 63.to tell 64.what 65.without 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于大脑的实验以及实验带来的启示。 56.考查副词。句意：假设一个非常聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。修饰形容词smart应用副词truly，故填truly。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：假设一个非常聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。此处fill与container构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 58.考查时态。句意：你的大脑连接到一台超级先进的计算机，它向你的大脑发送电信号，就像你在体验现实生活时从你的感官得到的信号一样。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，且可理解为主动语态，谓语用三单形式；也可理解为be connected to表示“与……连接”，谓语用单数。故填is connected/connects。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，有了这些信号，你的大脑认为它仍然在你的身体里，过着你的日常生活，尽管它实际上是在一个大桶里。此处live与句子主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填living。 60.考查名词的数。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。根据后文from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填moments。 61.考查介词。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。短语the same as表示“一样”。故填as。 62.考查代词。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：你的大脑无法分辨它只是在缸里，而不是在你的身体里。句型there’s no way for sb．to do sth.表示“没有办法做某事”。故填to tell。 64.考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个深刻的哲学问题，让我们想知道什么是确定的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。 65.考查介词。句意：因此，虽然这是一个没有明确答案的谜题，但它开启了关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的各种讨论。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期末） Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 56 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 57 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 58 smart system that tells us right away about products, 59 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 60 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 61 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 62 (automatic). This system then orders more 63 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 64 having too much. Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 65 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products. 【答案】 56.Combining 57.easier 58.a 59.how 60.advanced 61.are running 62.automatically 63.of 64.or 65.be sold 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是智能货架的发展及其优势。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。空处应填非谓语动词，smart shelves与combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作原因状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 57.考查形容词比较级。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。由句意此处指的是与传统货架相比智能货架的优势，应用比较级形式，作宾语补足语。故填easier。 58.考查冠词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处表示“一个智能系统”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，smart的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 59.考查副词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处应填副词how，表示“产品销售如何”。故填how。 60.考查形容词。句意：现在，它们已经变得更加先进，有了更好的传感器、连接和数据分析。由句意及空前的they have become more可知应填形容词形式advanced，作表语。故填advanced。 61.考查动词时态。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。空处应填谓语动词，run low意为“存货不足”，应用现在进行时表示将来。故填are running。 62.考查副词。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。由句意此处应填副词形式automatically，作状语，修饰tell。故填automatically。 63.考查介词。句意：然后，这个系统会订购更多的产品，这样货架上就会摆满商品，顾客总能找到他们需要的东西。由句意此处表示所有关系，应填介词of，构成of 所有格。故填of。 64.考查并列连词。句意：这可以帮助商店避免产品售罄或过多。空前后的running out of products与having too much之间为选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。 65.考查被动语态。句意：当产品即将过期时，它们会提醒商店，以便在产品变质前出售。由空前的情态动词can可知空处应填动词原形，主语they与sell之间为被动关系，应填被动语态形式be sold。故填be sold。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空（浙江专用） 话题一：生活与学习 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市·期末） You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room, as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the new year. If that idea does not seem celebratory, you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed 56 (typical) at this time. Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year. Here are two food items 57 (connect) to the holiday, their meanings and 58 you may be able to find them. Sticky rice cakes, called nián ago in Mandarin, 59 ( make) from sticky rice flour and sugar. While this food is eaten year round, it represents  “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the new year and raising your status. You can make sticky rice cakes at home, buy 60 (they) from an Asian grocery store, or order online. Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. The 61 (various) of fillings (often meat, egg, tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped 62 delicious dough (面团). The dumpling shape, like 63 very full half-moon, represents wealth. Dumplings are sold 64 (freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually 65 (order) fresh from Chinese restaurants. You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge. Try out the recipe at America's  Test Kitchen Kids. While you enjoy the above food, wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!” . That is Mandarin for“  new year happiness!” 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省环大罗山联盟·期末） The Legoland Shanghai Resort has now obtained all licenses 56 (require) for its construction, which marks the official start of the construction stage of the theme park project, according to official 57 (source). The future resort will consist of a Lego theme park and 250-room themed hotel. “It is expected to receive more than58million passenger trips 58 (annual) by its completion, ” the official WeChat account of the Shanghai municipal government 59 (report) on Friday. More than half of the resort’s civil engineering work will be completed by the end of the year, with some landmark buildings 60 (top) out, it added. Taking up an area of 318,000 square meters, the Legoland Shanghai Resort 61 (locate) in the southwestern outskirts of Shanghai’s Jinshan district, and it is expected to open 62 visitors in 2025. The Legoland Shanghai Resort is being jointly developed by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group and the UK’s Merlin Entertainments Group, and KIRKBI, 63 owns 75 percent of The LEGO Group. The construction of Shanghai Legoland has come as 64 delightful surprise to Lego enthusiasts. They are eagerly anticipating its opening in 2025, as it will provide them with a fresh and exciting experience of this creative game centered around persistence and 65 (explore). 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市慈溪市·期末） La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese 56 (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made 57 appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May62to May 16. A Chinese netizen 58 attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands 59 for its unique shape and flavor. The label 60 (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common 61 (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became 62 (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, 63 (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When 64 (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can 65 (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州十校·期末） With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 56 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 57 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 58 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 59 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 60 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 61 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 62 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 63 early stage. The annual average time 64 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 65 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省台州市·期末） Have you ever wondered about those metal boxes, the ones with a heart and a lightning bolt, 56 (hang) on the wall at the airport, in your child’s school or at the local mall? They’re AEDs. An AED is a portable medical device 57 (use) to evaluate a person’s heart rhythm and 58 (automatic) deliver an electric shock to return the heart to a normal rhythm if needed. AEDs 59 (locate) on the walls of many public and high-traffic areas: Some 60 (organize), like recreational sports leagues and commercial gyms, may have portable AEDs on hand. Don't be afraid to use an AED even if you don't know how. The device is designed to provide 61 (vision) and verbal instructions. You won’t shock someone unnecessarily because the AED detects 62 it’s needed or not. If 63 shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. According to the American Heart Association, a person’s chance of surviving a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) drops 64 7% to 10% every minute a normal heartbeat isn’t restored. Remember, the most important thing to do if you find someone in cardiac arrest is 65 (perform) CPR as soon as possible. CPR and AED use can double, or triple, the person’s chance of survival. 话题二：做人与做事 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期末） Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 56 , those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable. 57 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 58 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup. Originating in Liuzhou in 59 1970s, luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 60 a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China”, featured it that it became a household name. The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 61 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 62 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 63 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far. With its increasing 64 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 65 (seek) UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省衢州市·期末） The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 56 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents, 57 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定) of consumerism, 58 a form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid 59 (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 60 recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over56trillion yuan in 2020, and 61 (expect) to hit58trillion yuan in 2025. Despite 62 shared goal of saving money, frugal living is 63 (actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often 64 (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese. 65 truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. 话题三：历史、社会与文化 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波市·期末） In today’s fast-paced world, many people rush about their day, 56 (attend) to work and personal matters. It is in a world like this 57 the relationship between people becomes more complex due to poor communication. Such miscommunication may leave people feeling they have not been treated fairly. This, 58 turn, may affect other aspects of their life, such as happiness and well-being. When a person feels he is treated unfairly, he may feel he is not valued, contributing to a decrease in his happiness. For example, two 59 (employee) have been assigned the same role, 60 they choose to accomplish their tasks in different ways. One puts in the extra hours to ensure that his work is of top quality and goes beyond what is required, while the other simply finish the basic tasks to get the job 61 (complete). If they are given the same pay, the employee who makes more effort may feel frustrated as his contributions fail 62 (recognize). As humans, we have emotions and as we go about life, it is 63 (avoidable) that we come across situations 64 we may feel that we have not been treated fairly. It is important for us to acknowledge that the concept of fair treatment and its influence on one’s happiness can’t 65 (ignore). 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市·期末） Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 56 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 57 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 58 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 59 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 60 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 61 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 62 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 63 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 64 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 65 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. 3．（23-24高二下·浙江省宁波九校·期末） CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 56 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 57 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 58 tour in China from May59to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 59 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 60 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 61 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 62 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 63 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 64 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 65 feature more than 400 events. 4．（23-24高二下·浙江省金华市·期末） For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been a barrier to stop him from achieving success. Zhang, from Anhui province, has osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic illness 101 makes bones extremely weak, since he was a child. 102 frequent fractures (骨折) meant he couldn’t walk independently, he remained optimistic and hardworking. In 2022, Zhang rode a twitter car to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 103 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University. Getting rid of the twister car and walking independently was always Zhang’s dream. After entering the college, under the 56 (guide) of his professor, he, along with some classmates, 57 (form) a small scientific research team to design a set of 58   (wear) devices that help disabled people perform various daily activities. With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design 59 (use) the 3D printing technology. Assisted by 60 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk. He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui province and won the second prize. “My goal is to become a responsible businessman 61 the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said at the competition. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and practical experience 62 (help) more disabled people with intelligent equipment. 5．（23-24高二下·浙江省湖州市·期末） In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 56 (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 57 (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 58 the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, 59 (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 60 (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 61 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 62 (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing 63 (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It’s party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 64 (science) progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 65 distinguished writer. 6．（23-24高二下·浙江省舟山市·期末） The more water people splash on you, the 56 (lucky) your life will be. That’s the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly 57 (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival 58 the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. “Water” is 59 unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year’s Day. The more you 60 (soak), the more blessings you get. This is   61 people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 62 (dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 63 (meet) before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 64 (minority) and boasts a border extending over 966.58kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 65 (rough) ten days before or after China’s Qingming Festival. 话题四：科学与技术 1．（23-24高二下·浙江省嘉兴市·期末） A Brain in a Vat (缸) is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 56 (true) smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 57 (fill) with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 58 (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life. Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 59 (live) your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 60 (moment) your brain imagines — from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 61 they would if you were actually doing 62 (they). And there’s no way for your brain 63 (tell) it’s just in a vat, not in your body. It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 64 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 65 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious. 2．（23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期末） Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 56 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 57 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 58 smart system that tells us right away about products, 59 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 60 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 61 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 62 (automatic). This system then orders more 63 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 64 having too much. Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 65 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$