精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考二模英语试题

听力测试现在开始。注意听力共分3节，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, remember the umbrella island you in the office yesterday? It's going to rain. Have you brought you here? Oh, i'm so sorry. I left IT on my busters. Now let me buy you a new one in that job. Two, what time shall we start for Sunny park tomorrow? How about seven thirty? It's a bit late. The park is too far away. Let's make IT twenty minutes earlier. Okay. that's fine. Three, how was your dancing class? IT was so exciting, but IT was also really hard work. I really need some rest now. Yeah, I can see that go and take some time to relax. For Robert, are you going to london's birthday party this weekend? sure. And you. I don't think I will. My mom is a ill in hospital. I must take care of at the weekend. Five, do you have any plans for weekends? Nothing much. Well, would you like me to show you around london? Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节，听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, doctor black. Hello, jan. Come in and sit down. What's the matter with you? I have a headache and I don't want to eat anything. Don't be afraid. Well, what did you do last night? I read books first and play computer games till twelve o'clock. So when did you get up this morning . about six o'clock? Is IT serious? Doctor black. no, nothing serious. Don't play computer games too long and have a nice sleep. You'll feel Better soon. Hello, doctor black. Hello, jean. Come in and sit down. What's the matter with you? I have a headache and I don't want to eat anything. Don't be afraid. Well, what did you do last night? I read books first and play computer games till twelve o'clock. So when did you get up this morning . about six o'clock? Is IT serious? Doctor black. no, nothing serious. Don't play computer games too long and have a nice lead. You'll feel Better soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。What's the matter? You look unhappy. In fact, I didn't do well. My final exam. you had AB, that s okay. But I thought . I could get an A. I mean, I finish the paper quickly, thinking IT was easy. But when I knew my result, I can't believe IT. Listen, jack, you are an excEllent student, and I know you must have much stress, but do you really want to give up? No, I don't. What should I do? Forget about your exams. Don't worry too much. Come to my house to watch movies tonight. Thank you. I have to get up early tomorrow. What's the matter? You look unhappy. In fact, I didn't do well. My final exam. you had AB, that s okay. But I thought . I could get an A. I mean, I finish the paper quickly, thinking IT was easy. But when I knew my result, I can't believe IT. Listen, jack, you are an excEllent student, and I know you must have much stress, but do you really want to give up? No, I don't. What should I do? Forget about your exams. Don't worry too much. Come to my house to watch movies tonight. Thank you. I have to get up early tomorrow. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，读白读两遍。Hello, boys and girls, now i'm going to tell you a story. You need to listen carefully because i've got a problem about the story for you to discuss. Are you ready? Okay, a man is driving home late at night. It's raining and it's very cold. At a bus stop, he sees some people waiting for a bus. The first person is his best friend. This friend once saved his life. The second person is an old lady. She's very ill and needs to go to hospital. The third person is a Young woman. They were classmates in the middle school. The man wants to help all the three people, but he can only take one person in his car. What should he do? I'll give you five minutes to have a discussion in groups of four. After the discussion, please tell me your answers and tell me why. Hello, boys and girls, now i'm going to tell you a story. You need to listen carefully because i've got a problem about the story for you to discuss. Are you ready? Okay, a man is driving home late at night. It's raining and it's very cold. At a bus stop, he sees some people waiting for a bus. The first person is his best friend. This friend won't saved his life. The second person is an old lady. She's very ill and needs to go to hospital. The third person is a Young woman. They were classmates in the middle school. The man wants to help all the three people, but he can only take one person in his car. What should he do? I'll give you five minutes to have a discussion in groups of four. After the discussion, please tell me your answers and tell me why. 听力部分结束，请继续答题。 2024年初中学业水平调研测评 英语试题卷 2024.05 考生须知: 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卷共2 页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分） 注意: 听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节: 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the man leave the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the cinema. C. In the office. 2. What time will they leave for Sunny Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 3. How does the woman feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 4. Why won’t the girl go to Linda’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is in hospital. B. Because she doesn’t want to. C. Because her mother is ill. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 7. How long did Jane sleep last night? A. About seven hours. B. About six hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He has given up his study. B. He studies hard without any rest. C. He is not satisfied with his grade. 9. What did the boy think of the exam at first? A. It was quite easy. B. It was just so-so. C. It was very difficult. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Go to see the teacher. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Go to see a movie. 第三节: 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver. 12. How is the man going home? A. He is walking home. B. He is taking a bus home. C. He is driving home. 13 What was the weather like that night? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. Who saved the driver’s life? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman. 15. How many people are there in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 笔试部分（100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Lunchroom Robot “Robot! Tie my shoe!” A boy shouted. “Robot! Clean up my mess!” Another sixth-grade boy poured his ___16___ on the floor. Lee had a pain in his stomach as he watched the older kids ___17___ the lunchroom robot around. The robot did as it was asked, but it moved ___18___, almost tiredly. When it rolled (滚动) from task to task, ___19___ head hung down. It almost seemed sad. Lee tried and failed to shake the bad feeling. It couldn’t possibly be...could it? The school bell ___20___ that lunch period was over. The sixth graders left, laughing, as the robot continued to ___21___ the milk. Lee collected his lunch tray (托盘), his eyes ___22___ on the robot. After it finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall. Lee walked toward the robot uncertainly. “Are you...okay?” he asked. The robot turned its head toward Lee. Lee looked into the raindrop-shaped cameras that served as the robot’s eyes. They looked the same as always, but he knew there was something different ___23___ them. Lee patted the robot’s back panel. “I think I know how you feel,” he said. “Those kids shouldn’t ___24___ you that way. They should at least be ___25___ when you do your job.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “___26___” appeared on the front screen in blue letters. Lee smiled “You’re welcome.” The next day, the sixth graders were at the lunchroom again. One of them ___27___ mints (口香糖) across the floor. “Robot, pick them up!” he said. ___28___ Lee watched from another table, his face burned. He nearly stood up to say something, but the robot didn’t move. “Robot!” the boy shouted angrily. Suddenly Lee got up from his seat and walked over. All the sixth graders watched him with ___29___. “Robot,” Lee said. “Could you pick up the candy for us, please?” Then the robot ____30____ sweeping up the mints. Lee turned to the sixth graders. “Remember to say ‘thank you,’ too.” 16. A. milk B. juice C. porridge D. coffee 17. A. ordering B. kicking C. moving D. showing 18. A. happily B. wildly C. warmly D. slowly 19. A. his B. its C. their D. her 20. A. explained B. realized C. reminded D. advised 21. A. pick up B. clean up C. drink up D. use up 22. A. already B. still C. even D. never 23. A. behind B. from C. for D. about 24. A. treat B. guide C. call D. invite 25. A. honest B. responsible C. humorous D. caring 26. A. I’m OK. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you. D. Leave me alone. 27. A. threw B. swept C. stepped D. collected 28 A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although 29. A. pride B. excitement C. surprise D. satisfaction 30. A. practiced B. continued C. avoided D. began 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life. Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle. Eggs Silkworms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出). Larvae The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface of the leaves should be dry. Pupae The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons (茧) around themselves. It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae. Moths Then, the pupa turns into a moth. The moth makes a hole in the cocoon and climbs out. It will find another moth to start the life cycle again. An adult moth will only live for five to ten days. 31. How long does it take the larvae to make cocoons? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Fourteen days. D. Twenty days. 32. We can know ________ from the text. A. how people make silk clothes B. how many eggs an adult moth has C. what kind of food the larvae like to eat D. how long it takes the pupa to turn into a moth 33. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Business. B “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 34. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the writer ________. A misunderstood her best friend B. believed her best friend trusted her most C. was sure her best friend would cheat her D. never thought she would lose her friend 35. The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A. likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B. does something harmful to somebody who you trust C. would like to tell people her own secret information D. tries to remember everything that makes her worried 36. How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Hurt. D. Nervous. 37. The writer will be most likely to ________ later. A. keep it to herself B. hate Sally all her life C. call Sally and say sorry to her D. tell Mary about her secrets C A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured (治愈)! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. _________ Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear for good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforests of Ecuador. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines. 38. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s teacher. C. A rainforest scientist. D. A rainforest doctor. 39. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D. There’re many plants in the forest of South America. 40. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Losing the Rainforest B. Looking for the Medicines C. Learning from the Shamans D. Walking through the Rainforest 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest D About 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water in nature is saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount (数量) is freshwater. A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, but few are taking this problem seriously. Why should they? They see water everywhere. The average American family uses more than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900 million people do not have safe drinking water. Water shortages are, in fact, a bigger problem today than ever before. The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious. Unless we all take it seriously, we will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water. From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is to reduce your use of “virtual water”. Perhaps you have never heard of the idea of “virtual water.” It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also “use” it through the products we buy. To produce a piece of A4 paper, for example, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food requires even more water. A cow needs to eat 1,300 kilograms of grain (谷物) for three years before it can produce 180 kilograms of beef. The grain requires water to grow, the cow needs to drink, and the farmer needs water to clean his farm. So behind each 230-gram steak dinner, there are nearly 3,600 liters of water! It will make a big difference if you remove some meat from your diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. The world is running out of usable water. Every drop of it is valuable. 42. How much does saltwater take up the total amount of water on the earth? A. 3%. B. 68%. C. 71%. D. 97%. 43. According to the passage, which of the following may cause the water shortages? ①The growing human population. ② The proper reprocess of water. ③ The great need for drinking water. ④ The increasing greenhouse effect. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 44. Among the following examples, which one belongs to “virtual water”? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing some clothes. C. Making a cup of tea. D. Producing a kilo of mutton. 45. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To improve the understanding of saving water. B. To discuss the challenge of living on another planet. C. To explain the reasons of protecting the environment. D. To show the possibility of turning saltwater into fresh water. 四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节: 第一节4小题，每小题2分，共8分；第二节1小题，共2分） 第一节: 阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A-E 五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)。 Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life. Nobody can seem to get enough of social media (媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop. Exercise self-love. Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. That’s why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help. A. Turn to someone for help. B. Keep from social media’s control. C. This means your own happiness is very important. D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. 46. __________________ 47. __________________ 48. __________________ 49. __________________ 50. 请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。 (不少于10词) What will you do to overcome loneliness? ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 article give up even cough relax Jack: Hi, Julia! What are you reading? You’d better not read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. Julia: Oh, thank you. I’m reading ___51___ about smoking in the newspaper. Does your father smoke, Jack? Jack: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel ___52___. Julia: But you know, smoking is bad for his health. Jack: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often ___53___. Julia: That’s too bad. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can ___54___ cause cancer. Jack: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to ___55___ smoking. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? Julia: Sure! B. 根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 For thousands of years, rice has been the main part of the Chinese diet. All over the country today, most people begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the m____56____. In fact, for many, especially those in Southern China, no meal is ____57____ (完整的) without rice. These corns really have had a great ____58____ (影响) on human lives across history and the world. Rice ____59____ (传播) from China to other parts of the world long ago. It is said that more than two thousand years ago, Xu Fu was sent by Emperor Qin Shihuang to search for the secret of long life. He took rice and brought it to the ____60____ (岛屿) of Japan. When rice ____61____ (到达) Thailand, the country’s rich soil and water allowed the plant to grow well. Today, Thailand is f____62____ for its own rice. In fact, rice is so i____63____ to the Thai people that the meaning of “to eat a meal” in the Thai language is “to eat rice”. When rice was introduced to Europe, it took root in many countries along the Mediterranean coast. It has become a main part of local food. Dishes such as Italian risotto and Spanish paella have become ____64____ (象征) of these countries’ food. And they are now popular a____65____ the world. 六、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was ____66____ American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn’t like ____67____ (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before. Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was ____68____ (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. ____69____, her parents’ marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four ____70____ (child). The family was very poor. Her mother _____71_____ (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was ____72____ (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just ____73____ fun. In1900, she danced at London’s Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, ____74____ (she) life ended suddenly in 1927. Isadora ____75____ (call) “the mother of modern dance”. She gave birth to a free kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 学校将征集学生活动室的设计方案。假设你是李华，请从以下两个所给方案中选择一个：才艺天地(Talent Corner)和义卖集市(Charity Market)。根据提示给校英语广播栏目负责人张老师写封邮件，完善方案并说明设计意图。 Talent Corner Meanings: a good way to show yourself, Activities: perform a play,· Opening time:… Charity Market Meanings: a good way to raise money, Activities: sell second-hand things, Opening time:… 要求： (1)不能出现真实的人名和校名； (2)词数 80—100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’ve heard that we will have a new student activity room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平调研测评 英语试题卷 2024.05 考生须知: 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卷共2 页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分） 注意: 听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节: 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the man leave the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the cinema. C. In the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday? It’s going to rain. Have you brought it here? M: Oh, I’m so sorry. I left it on the bus just now. Let me buy you a new one in that shop. 2. What time will they leave for Sunny Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time shall we start for Sunny Park tomorrow? M: How about 7:30? W: It’s a bit late. The park is too far away. Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier, okay? M: That’s fine. 3. How does the woman feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your dancing class? W: It was so exciting! But it was also really hard work. I really need some rest now. M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and take some time to relax. 4. Why won’t the girl go to Linda’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is in hospital. B. Because she doesn’t want to. C. Because her mother is ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, are you going to Linda’s birthday party this weekend? M: Sure. And you? W: I don’t think I will. My mum is ill in hospital. I must take care of her at the weekend. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for weekends? W: Nothing much. M: Well, would you like me to show you around London? W: Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 7. How long did Jane sleep last night? A. About seven hours. B. About six hours. C. About five hours. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Doctor Black. M: Hello, Jane! Come in and sit down. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a headache and I don’t want to eat anything. M: Don’t be afraid. Well, what did you do last night? W: I read books first and played computer games till twelve o’clock. M: So when did you get up this morning? W: About six o’clock. Is it serious, Doctor Black? M: No, nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too long and have a nice sleep, you’ll feel better soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He has given up his study. B. He studies hard without any rest. C. He is not satisfied with his grade. 9. What did the boy think of the exam at first? A. It was quite easy. B. It was just so-so. C. It was very difficult. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Go to see the teacher. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Go to see a movie. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? You look unhappy. M: In fact, I didn’t do well my final exam. W: You had a B. That’s OK. M: But I thought I could get an A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was easy. But when I knew my result, I can’t believe it. W: Listen Jack, you are an excellent student. And I know you must have much stress. But do you really want to give up? M: No, I don’t. What should I do? W: Forget about your exams. Don’t worry too much. Come to my house to watch movies tonight. M: Thank you. I have to get up early tomorrow. 第三节: 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver. 12. How is the man going home? A. He is walking home. B. He is taking a bus home. C. He is driving home. 13. What was the weather like that night? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. Who saved the driver’s life? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman. 15. How many people are there in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Now I’m going to tell you a story. You need to listen carefully, because I’ve got a problem about the story for you to discuss. Are you ready? OK. A man is driving home late at night. It’s raining and it’s very cold. At a bus stop he sees some people waiting for a bus. The first person is his best friend. This friend once saved his life. The second person is an old lady. She’s very ill and needs to go to hospital. The third person is a young woman. They were classmates in the middle school. The man wants to help all the three people but he can only take one person in his car. What should he do? I’ll give you 5 minutes to have a discussion in groups of four. After the discussion, please tell me your answers and tell me why. 笔试部分（100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Lunchroom Robot “Robot! Tie my shoe!” A boy shouted. “Robot! Clean up my mess!” Another sixth-grade boy poured his ___16___ on the floor. Lee had a pain in his stomach as he watched the older kids ___17___ the lunchroom robot around. The robot did as it was asked, but it moved ___18___, almost tiredly. When it rolled (滚动) from task to task, ___19___ head hung down. It almost seemed sad. Lee tried and failed to shake the bad feeling. It couldn’t possibly be...could it? The school bell ___20___ that lunch period was over. The sixth graders left, laughing, as the robot continued to ___21___ the milk. Lee collected his lunch tray (托盘), his eyes ___22___ on the robot. After it finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall. Lee walked toward the robot uncertainly. “Are you...okay?” he asked. The robot turned its head toward Lee. Lee looked into the raindrop-shaped cameras that served as the robot’s eyes. They looked the same as always, but he knew there was something different ___23___ them. Lee patted the robot’s back panel. “I think I know how you feel,” he said. “Those kids shouldn’t ___24___ you that way. They should at least be ___25___ when you do your job.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “___26___” appeared on the front screen in blue letters. Lee smiled. “You’re welcome.” The next day, the sixth graders were at the lunchroom again. One of them ___27___ mints (口香糖) across the floor. “Robot, pick them up!” he said. ___28___ Lee watched from another table, his face burned. He nearly stood up to say something, but the robot didn’t move. “Robot!” the boy shouted angrily. Suddenly Lee got up from his seat and walked over. All the sixth graders watched him with ___29___. “Robot,” Lee said. “Could you pick up the candy for us, please?” Then the robot ____30____ sweeping up the mints. Lee turned to the sixth graders. “Remember to say ‘thank you,’ too.” 16. A. milk B. juice C. porridge D. coffee 17. A. ordering B. kicking C. moving D. showing 18. A. happily B. wildly C. warmly D. slowly 19. A. his B. its C. their D. her 20. A. explained B. realized C. reminded D. advised 21. A. pick up B. clean up C. drink up D. use up 22. A. already B. still C. even D. never 23. A. behind B. from C. for D. about 24. A. treat B. guide C. call D. invite 25. A. honest B. responsible C. humorous D. caring 26. A. I’m OK. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you. D. Leave me alone. 27. A. threw B. swept C. stepped D. collected 28. A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although 29. A. pride B. excitement C. surprise D. satisfaction 30. A. practiced B. continued C. avoided D. began 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lee因看到一些六年级男孩无礼地命令餐厅机器人做事，而感到心情糟糕，于是在那群男孩走后，去安慰了机器人。第二天，这群男孩又来了，并且依旧无礼地命令餐厅机器人做事，但这一次机器人没有听从他们的命令。最后Lee走了过来，有礼貌地询问机器人是否能把口香糖捡起来，这一次机器人照做了。由此Lee也告诉这个六年级的孩子，应该对机器人说谢谢。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个六年级的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；porridge粥；coffee咖啡。根据“as the robot continued to...the milk”可知，男孩是倒的牛奶在地板上。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：看着大一点的孩子们在餐厅里命令机器人，Lee感到胃疼。 ordering命令；kicking踢；moving移动；showing展示。根据“‘Robot! Tie my shoe!’ A boy shouted”可知，是命令机器人。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：机器人按照要求做了，但它移动得很慢，几乎是疲惫不堪。 happily开心地；wildly失控地，野蛮地；warmly温暖地；slowly慢地。根据“almost tiredly”可知，是缓慢地移动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当它从一个任务滚到另一个任务时，它的头是垂下来的。 his他的；its它的；their他们的；her她的。根据“When it rolled (滚动) from task to task”可知，此处指机器人的头，应用its。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：学校的铃声提醒我们午饭时间已经结束了。 explained解释；realized意识到；reminded提醒；advised建议。根据“The school bell...that lunch period was over”可知，铃声是提醒大家午餐时间结束了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当机器人继续清理牛奶时，六年级学生笑着离开了。 pick up捡起；clean up清理；drink up喝光；use up用尽。根据“Robot! Clean up my mess”可知，机器人在清理牛奶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Lee拿起他的午餐托盘，眼睛仍然盯着机器人。 already已经；still仍然；even甚至；never绝不。根据“After it finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall”可知，Lee仍然看着机器人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们看起来和往常一样，但他知道它们有些不同。 behind在……后面；from从，来自；for为了；about关于。different from“与……不同”。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：那些孩子不应该那样对你。 treat对待；guide引导；call叫，打电话；invite邀请。根据“‘I think I know how you feel,’ he said. ‘Those kids shouldn’t...you that way...’”可知，Lee认为那些孩子不应该那样对待机器人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们至少应该在你工作的时候关心你。 honest诚实的；responsible负责的；humorous幽默的；caring关心他人的，体贴的。根据“Those kids shouldn’t...you that way. They should at least be...when you do your job”和前文可知，Lee认为男孩们应该在机器人工作的时候关心机器人。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：机器人抬头看着Lee，“谢谢你”这几个蓝色的字母出现在前屏幕上。 I’m OK.我很好；I don’t care.我不在乎；Thank you.谢谢你；Leave me alone.别管我。根据“You’re welcome”可知，机器人应是表示感谢。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其中一人在地板上到处扔口香糖。 threw扔；swept打扫；stepped跨步；collected收集。根据“Robot, pick them up”可知，是把口香糖扔在地板上。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当Lee从另一张桌子上看着（这一幕）时，他的脸发烫。 If如果，是否；As当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“Lee watched from another table, his face burned”可知，应是当Lee从另一张桌子看过去时，这个男孩觉得脸发烫。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的六年级学生都惊讶地看着他。 pride自豪；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶，吃惊；satisfaction满意，满足。根据“Suddenly Lee got up from his seat and walked over”可知，Lee突然站起来并走向机器人，大家应该是感到惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后机器人开始清扫口香糖。 practiced练习；continued继续；avoided避免；began开始。根据“Remember to say ‘thank you,’ too”可知，机器人开始清扫口香糖了。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life. Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle. Eggs Silkworms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出). Larvae The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface of the leaves should be dry. Pupae The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons (茧) around themselves. It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae. Moths Then, the pupa turns into a moth. The moth makes a hole in the cocoon and climbs out. It will find another moth to start the life cycle again. An adult moth will only live for five to ten days. 31. How long does it take the larvae to make cocoons? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Fourteen days. D. Twenty days. 32. We can know ________ from the text. A. how people make silk clothes B. how many eggs an adult moth has C. what kind of food the larvae like to eat D. how long it takes the pupa to turn into a moth 33. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Business. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚕的生命周期的四个阶段。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons around themselves. It takes two days.”可知，幼虫会停止进食，并开始在自己周围结蚕茧。这需要花费两天时间。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry leaves.”可知，幼虫喜欢吃桑叶。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了蚕的生命周期的四个阶段，属于自然界的生物知识。故选B。 B “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 34. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the writer ________. A. misunderstood her best friend B. believed her best friend trusted her most C. was sure her best friend would cheat her D. never thought she would lose her friend 35. The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A. likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B. does something harmful to somebody who you trust C. would like to tell people her own secret information D. tries to remember everything that makes her worried 36. How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Hurt. D. Nervous. 37. The writer will be most likely to ________ later. A. keep it to herself B. hate Sally all her life C. call Sally and say sorry to her D. tell Mary about her secrets 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most”可知，作者不敢相信自己会失去自己最信任的人的友谊，即作者从没想过她会失去她的朋友。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business”可知，是玛丽泄露了作者的秘密，玛丽是学校的大嘴巴，总是爱管闲事，故可推测出，big mouth指的是喜欢说很多话，不会保守秘密的人。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes”可知，作者希望她能问莎莉这件事，希望能回到过去改正她的错误，故推测作者是后悔的。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes”可知，作者希望她能问莎莉这件事，希望能回到过去改正她的错误，故可推测出，接下来作者最有可能打电话给莎莉，并和她说对不起。故选C。 C A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured (治愈)! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years. _________ Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear for good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures. Saving the Rainforest One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforests of Ecuador. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines. 38. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s teacher. C. A rainforest scientist. D. A rainforest doctor. 39. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D. There’re many plants in the forest of South America. 40. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Losing the Rainforest B. Looking for the Medicines C. Learning from the Shamans D. Walking through the Rainforest 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。但是热带雨林正因为人类原因快速消失。医药公司正在努力拯救热带雨林。如果热带雨林幸存下来，有一天你可能会在家里找到用白色真菌和红色藤蔓制成的治疗药物。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear...Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine”可知，他带着一种白色真菌的汁液。他小心翼翼地把果汁滴进男孩的耳朵里。故可推测出给这位小朋友治疗的应是一位热带雨林的医生。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一、二段和“Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches...”可知，许多热带雨林植物被用作药物。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines”和“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.”可知，今天，来自世界各地的科学家都想了解这些萨满知道多少植物药。萨满向科学家们展示哪些植物可以用来治病。故选项C“向萨满学习”最符合。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。但是热带雨林正因为人类原因快速消失。医药公司正在努力拯救热带雨林。如果热带雨林幸存下来，有一天你可能会在家里找到用白色真菌和红色藤蔓制成的治疗药物。故选项B“热带雨林的药物”符合语境。故选B。 D About 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water in nature is saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount (数量) is freshwater. A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, but few are taking this problem seriously. Why should they? They see water everywhere. The average American family uses more than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900 million people do not have safe drinking water. Water shortages are, in fact, a bigger problem today than ever before. The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious. Unless we all take it seriously, we will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water. From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is to reduce your use of “virtual water”. Perhaps you have never heard of the idea of “virtual water.” It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also “use” it through the products we buy. To produce a piece of A4 paper, for example, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food requires even more water. A cow needs to eat 1,300 kilograms of grain (谷物) for three years before it can produce 180 kilograms of beef. The grain requires water to grow, the cow needs to drink, and the farmer needs water to clean his farm. So behind each 230-gram steak dinner, there are nearly 3,600 liters of water! It will make a big difference if you remove some meat from your diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. The world is running out of usable water. Every drop of it is valuable. 42. How much does saltwater take up the total amount of water on the earth? A. 3%. B. 68%. C. 71%. D. 97%. 43. According to the passage, which of the following may cause the water shortages? ①The growing human population. ② The proper reprocess of water. ③ The great need for drinking water. ④ The increasing greenhouse effect. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 44. Among the following examples, which one belongs to “virtual water”? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing some clothes. C. Making a cup of tea. D. Producing a kilo of mutton. 45. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To improve the understanding of saving water. B. To discuss the challenge of living on another planet. C. To explain the reasons of protecting the environment. D. To show the possibility of turning saltwater into fresh water. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要指出了重视水资源短缺问题的重要性，并且提供了节约水资源的方法。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Water in nature is saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount (数量) is freshwater”可知，自然界的水分为咸水和淡水，但其中只有3%是淡水，故可推测出，有97%都是咸水。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The average American family uses more than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900 million people do not have safe drinking water...The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious”可知，人口持续增长，对水的需求也随之增加。全球变暖使这个问题更加严重。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps you have never heard of the idea of ‘virtual water.’ It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also ‘use’ it through the products we buy”可知，也许你从未听说过“虚拟水”这个概念。它指的是你间接使用的水。我们不只是喝水，用它来清洗各种各样的东西；我们也通过我们购买的产品“使用”它。故可推测出，选项D“生产一公斤羊肉”属于“虚拟水”。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要指出了重视水资源短缺问题的重要性，并且提供了节约水资源的方法。故作者写这篇文章是为了提高大家的节约用水意识。故选A。 四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节: 第一节4小题，每小题2分，共8分；第二节1小题，共2分） 第一节: 阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A-E 五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)。 Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life. Nobody can seem to get enough of social media (媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop. Exercise self-love. Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. That’s why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help. A. Turn to someone for help. B. Keep from social media’s control. C. This means your own happiness is very important. D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. 46. __________________ 47. __________________ 48. __________________ 49. __________________ 50. 请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。 (不少于10词) What will you do to overcome loneliness? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. I will develop some hobbies in my free time to overcome loneliness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了一些克服孤独的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Loneliness is not always being alone...than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day.”可知，上文提到了孤独的危害，结合下文提出了解决孤独的建议，E项“如果你正试图克服孤独，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Nobody can seem to get enough of social media...it is time to stop.”可知，本段建议是远离社交媒体的控制，B项“远离社交媒体的控制。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Accept yourself as you are, so that you...before loving someone else.”可知，主要说明了一系列爱自己的选择，C项“这意味着你自己的幸福是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most.”以及下文“That’s why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help.”可知，下文提到了需要先爱自己，认识自己真实感受，指出重要的人就是自己，D项“然而，有时候你自己就是唯一对的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I will develop some hobbies in my free time to overcome loneliness. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 article give up even cough relax Jack: Hi, Julia! What are you reading? You’d better not read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. Julia: Oh, thank you. I’m reading ___51___ about smoking in the newspaper. Does your father smoke, Jack? Jack: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel ___52___. Julia: But you know, smoking is bad for his health. Jack: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often ___53___. Julia: That’s too bad. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can ___54___ cause cancer. Jack: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to ___55___ smoking. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? Julia: Sure! 【答案】51. articles 52. relaxed 53. coughs 54. even 55. give up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为Jack和Julia的对话。对话主要讲述了Julia在看关于抽烟的文章，两人就抽烟问题谈到了Jack的父亲也抽烟，他们认为抽烟对身体不好，Jack决定劝父亲戒烟。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading...about smoking in the newspaper”和备选词可知，应是正在读报纸上的文章，article“文章”符合，此处应用其复数形式。故填articles。 【52题详解】 根据“Does your father smoke, Jack”和“Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel”以及备选词可知，Jack爸爸要抽烟，并且他认为抽烟能让他感到放松，relax“放松”符合，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【53题详解】 根据“his teeth are yellow and he often”和备选词可知，抽烟会让牙齿变黄，并经常咳嗽，cough“咳嗽”符合语境，根据“are”和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填coughs。 【54题详解】 根据“Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can...cause cancer”和备选词可知，抽烟对我们的肺有害，甚至会造成癌症，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 【55题详解】 根据“How terrible! I must ask him to...smoking”和备选词可知，吸烟会带来很多坏处，故Jack是要叫他爸爸戒烟，give up“放弃”符合语境，give up smoking“戒烟”。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。故填give up。 B. 根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 For thousands of years, rice has been the main part of the Chinese diet. All over the country today, most people begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the m____56____. In fact, for many, especially those in Southern China, no meal is ____57____ (完整的) without rice. These corns really have had a great ____58____ (影响) on human lives across history and the world. Rice ____59____ (传播) from China to other parts of the world long ago. It is said that more than two thousand years ago, Xu Fu was sent by Emperor Qin Shihuang to search for the secret of long life. He took rice and brought it to the ____60____ (岛屿) of Japan. When rice ____61____ (到达) Thailand the country’s rich soil and water allowed the plant to grow well. Today, Thailand is f____62____ for its own rice. In fact, rice is so i____63____ to the Thai people that the meaning of “to eat a meal” in the Thai language is “to eat rice”. When rice was introduced to Europe, it took root in many countries along the Mediterranean coast. It has become a main part of local food. Dishes such as Italian risotto and Spanish paella have become ____64____ (象征) of these countries’ food. And they are now popular a____65____ the world. 【答案】56. (m)orning 57. complete 58. influence 59. spread 60. islands 61. reached 62. (f)amous 63. (i)mportant 64. symbols 65. (a)round 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大米的发展史。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，在全国各地，大多数人早上以一碗米粥开始他们的一天。根据“begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the”可知是早上喝粥，in the morning“早上”。故填(m)orning。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，对于许多人，尤其是中国南方的人来说，没有米饭，任何一顿饭都是不完整的。作be动词的表语用形容词complete“完整的”。故填complete。 【58题详解】 句意：这些玉米确实对历史和世界上的人类生活产生了巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数influence“影响”。故填influence。 【59题详解】 句意：大米很早以前就从中国传播到了世界其他地区。传播：spread，根据“long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。 【60题详解】 句意：他把大米带到了日本的岛屿上。岛屿：island，此处用名词复数。故填islands。 【61题详解】 句意：当水稻到达泰国时，该国丰富的土壤和水使水稻生长良好。到达：reach，根据“allowed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 【62题详解】 句意：泰国以自己的大米而闻名。根据“for its own rice”可知泰国以自己的大米而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，大米对泰国人来说是如此重要，以至于泰语中“吃顿饭”的意思就是“吃米饭”。根据“to the Thai people that the meaning of...”可知大米对泰国人很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 【64题详解】 句意：意大利意式饭和西班牙海鲜饭等菜肴已成为这些国家食物的象征。象征：symbol，根据“Dishes”可知此处用名词复数。故填symbols。 【65题详解】 句意：现在它们在世界各地都很流行。around the world“全世界”。故填(a)round。 六、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was ____66____ American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn’t like ____67____ (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before. Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was ____68____ (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. ____69____, her parents’ marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four ____70____ (child). The family was very poor. Her mother _____71_____ (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was ____72____ (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just ____73____ fun. In1900, she danced at London’s Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, ____74____ (she) life ended suddenly in 1927. Isadora ____75____ (call) “the mother of modern dance”. She gave birth to a free kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time. 【答案】66. an 67. traditional 68. the youngest 69. However 70. children 71. taught 72. exactly 73. for 74. her 75. is called 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代舞的创造者Isadora Duncan的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：她是美国舞蹈的先驱。此处表示泛指“一位先驱”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，但不喜欢传统舞蹈。修饰名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：Isadora1877年出生于加利福尼亚州，是四个孩子中最小的一个。根据“of four”可知她是最小的，用最高级youngest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：他们的母亲照顾四个孩子。four后加可数名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 【71题详解】 句意：她的母亲教孩子们音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。根据“believed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【72题详解】 句意：年轻的Isadora相信这正是她所需要的。此处修饰be动词后的表语从句，用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 【73题详解】 句意：她认为跳舞应该是一门艺术，而不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“dancing should be an art, not just...fun”可知跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩，for“为了”。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她的生命在1927年突然结束了。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【75题详解】 句意：Isadora被称为“现代舞之母”。主语Isadora和谓语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is called。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 学校将征集学生活动室的设计方案。假设你是李华，请从以下两个所给方案中选择一个：才艺天地(Talent Corner)和义卖集市(Charity Market)。根据提示给校英语广播栏目负责人张老师写封邮件，完善方案并说明设计意图。 Talent Corner Meanings: a good way to show yourself, Activities: perform a play,· Opening time:… Charity Market Meanings: a good way to raise money, Activities: sell second-hand things, Opening time:… 要求： (1)不能出现真实的人名和校名； (2)词数 80—100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’ve heard that we will have a new student activity room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’ve heard that we will have a new student activity room. I prefer to make it a Talent Corner. For some students, it will make them feel proud when they show their talent. So this Talent Corner is the best place which gives them a good way to show themselves. We can perform an English play every Friday, making us relaxed. And it can enable us to have a better understanding of foreign culture. What’s more, we can hold a singing competition or speech competition to enrich our school life. Thank you for reading my e-mail. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写信目的，表明你最喜欢的是哪一种方案； 第二步，介绍这个方案的意义、活动以及时间等相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth喜欢做某物 ②enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 ③have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 [高分句型] ①For some students, it will make them feel proud when they show their talent. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②So this Talent Corner is the best place which gives them a good way to show themselves. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$