精品解析：2024年北京市师大附中中考模拟英语试题（三）

北京师大附中2023-2024学年度第二学期 初三英语统练试题(三) 教学班： 姓名： 学号： 考生须知 1.本卷共有五道大题， 共9页。考试时长60分钟满分60分。 2.考生务必将答案填写在答题纸上， 在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后， 考生应将答题纸交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left ________ at home. —Sure, here you are. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 2. —Peter, where’s Mom? —She’s________the kitchen. A. for B. in C. of D. on 3. I enjoy________movies online at home on rainy days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 4. How confident she looks! She________be ready for the competition. A. need B. must C. can D. would 5. Hurry up, ________we will miss the best part of the show. A. or B. and C. but D. although 6. One of________challenges for people is to believe in themselves. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I________it yet. —OK, Dad. A. won’t read B. am not reading C. haven’t read D. was not reading 8. If the lake continues to be protected, ________more fish in it over the next several years. A. there are B. there will be C. there were D. there have been 9. Tony and I________table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do. A. play B. will play C. played D. have played 10. —Excuse me, can we check in now? —Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of our computer. A. fix B. fixed C. have fixed D. am fixing 11. Since a new road________two years ago, this village has developed very fast. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 12. —Could you tell me________? —At six o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A. when we will start training B. when will we start training C where we will start training D. where will we start training 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Lesson for Life One morning, Sanggat, an eight-year-old student of mine, knocked on my door. He was here to help me sweep my room. He noticed some thick books on my table. Curiously he asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to ___13___ for an important exam so that I might go to university someday. He frowned (皱眉) because in this poor area even a bicycle was unheard of. I tried to explain “university” to him. He was ___14___, “But, sir, you are a teacher. Why study?” So we sat down and I told him all about this thing called “education” and gave him a talk about his chances of becoming some one great in the future. He took one of my ___15___, “Now, the words are so tiny and there are millions of them. How can you possibly finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance of learning to read well and that teachers like me, were specially sent to teach children like him so that they could read great books someday. When the other students ___16___ that Sanggat always volunteered to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And Sanggat would never ___17___ to show them my books, each time adding a little commentary (评论) of his own. I did not realize the influence my ___18___ had on him until the day I broke my neck. I was carried into a speedboat and transported back to the big city. The whole school had gathered by the riverside to say goodbye to me. As the engine started, Sanggat made his way to the boat. With a sad face he asked, “Sir, are you coming back? Perhaps not?” Then after a few seconds he said, “Sir, if you cannot come back, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” I was truly ___19___. I realized an important lesson of my own—teachers must watch out for every opportunity we have to help the young ones realize self achievements. ___20___ actions sometimes can have far reaching effects on them and life may never be the same again. 13. A. wish B. write C. study D. wait 14. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. frightened 15. A. exams B. books C. lessons D. pictures 16. A. learned B. agreed C. suggested D. hoped 17. A. prefer B. expect C. fail D. dream 18. A. chances B. words C. accidents D. experiments 19. A. touched B. hurt C. lost D. destroyed 20. A. Formal B. Typical C. Social D. Simple 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地点，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____21____ I’d like to spend a night in an ice hotel. ____22____ I want to visit the highest bridge in the world. ____23____ I am interested in experiencing the world’s fastest roller coaster. A. Beipanjiang Bridge in China is 565 meters above Beipanjiang Canyon and it is the highest bridge in the world. It links Guizhou and Yunnan, and it reduces travel time from five hours to one. On the bridge, visitors can have a wonderful view of the canyon. B. CopenHill is a power plant in Denmark (丹麦) and it creates energy by burning waste. A 1,300-foot man-made ski slope (斜坡) on the roof makes it special. The slope doesn’t depend on machine-made snow or cold temperature. That means visitors can enjoy Earth-friendly fun throughout the whole year. C. Canada’s Wonderland is home to 17 roller coasters including the world’s fastest and longest dive (潜水) coaster. Riders hang over a 90-degree drop for three breathtaking seconds and then fall 245 feet into an underwater passage. D. Icehotel in Sweden (瑞典) is the world’s first hotel made of ice. Every winter, this magical place is completely rebuilt by artists using more than 3,000 tons of ice and snow. They are made into works of art that make up every part of the hotel. (二)阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My Best Friend Dan Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school. “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful (感激的) smile on his face. We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends. Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation. As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those difficult years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to talk to his teachers about leaving this school and going to a different one. Dan talked of how he had emptied his desk so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked at me and gave me a smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment. 24. Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met? A. Dan carried many books. B. Dan always cried. C. Dan had few friends. D. Dan had no smile. 25. What happened to Dan in the last year of middle school? A. He decided to go to another school. B. He experienced a difficult year. C. He got the best grades in his class. D. He turned out to be a weak kid. 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Kindness is the sunshine of life. C. Well begun is half done. D. Failure is the mother of success. C People have long thought that AI will soon enough take jobs with repetitive labour (重复性劳动), such as truck drivers, cleaners, but cannot copy the creativity only human brains can produce. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing has happened recently: AI has entered the creative class. In the past few months, AI-based image generators (图像生成器) like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic (超现实) images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular. DALL-E 2, has more than 1.5 million users generating more than two million images every day, while Midjourney has more than three million members. It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. A few months ago, Sarah Drummond, a designer in London started using AI-generated images. Instead of spending hours creating sketches by hand, Ms. Drummond, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. “All of a sudden, I can take like 15 seconds and go, ‘Woman at restaurant, black-and-white sketch,’ and get something back that’s really professional (专业的),” she said. Ms. Drummond added that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more difficult sketches, for example, or creating different images with the same character. And like the other creative artists, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely. “Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.” 27. According to the passage, AI based image generators can ________. A. take the place of truck drivers B. be more creative than humans C. follow instructions to create certain images D. create more than two million texts every day 28. What does Ms. Drummond think of AI image generators？ A. They are more convenient for creating basic drawings. B. They will be widely used and end up costing artists their jobs. C. They are sketch tools to realize what you want for final output. D. They are good at creating different images with the same character. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？ A. To compare different AI image generators. B. To explain how AI image generators work. C. To encourage people to use AI for art work. D. To show how AI is affecting creative fields. D We’ve been told by parents and teachers since we were kids that “It’s good to share.” Taking it as an object of study, psychologists (心理学家) have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional connecting. Today, the action of sharing takes on more meaning. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use all the time. These differ from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them. This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at a click. Whether it’s an online shop where we can get designer clothes at rock-bottom prices (租) out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower; everyone makes or saves money. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, sharing encourages us to reuse things, there by cutting down on waste. But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market. In addition, the sharing economy is open to misuse of trust. Some people have experienced loss of things while renting out their homes, and others have found themselves being stolen or attacked while sharing rides. Finally, the heart of the sharing economy, is not yet safe. Sharing websites collect personal information about almost every part of our lives, locations, bank information, the technology to prevent such information from being stolen still needs improvement, and the awareness of possible risks is low among both service providers and users. Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future. What will we be sharing next? Who will be sharing and how? And the most interesting question of all—what type of society will all this sharing take us to? 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online shops are the products of sharing economy. B. Both service providers and users think highly of risks. C. Sharing economy encourages lending and borrowing less. D. Sharing economy offers good services with reasonable prices. 31. The words “ongoing supervision” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A final judgement B. fair treatment C. continuous management D. powerful argument 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. there are more possible risks of sharing than benefits B. sharing economy will develop widely in different fields C. it will be a popular way to make friends through sharing D. sharing economy will bring positive emotional connecting 33 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. What’s Good to Share B. What’s Mine Is Yours C. The History and the Future of Sharing D. The More You Share, the More You Get 第二部分 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas, used to fill a big bag with more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which is unsold from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat lunch buffet (自助餐). “We threw out a lot of food,” she said. But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftover food for $ 5.99 each and she sends far fewer leftovers to the bin. Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day. Apps that connect customers to businesses with unsold food have begun to spread. The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor (导致因素) to climate change. Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas release (释放). It is responsible for nearly a third of gas release in the world. Each step of the process—growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, storing and preparing for food—releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, greenhouse gas releases. In addition, once unused food reaches the bins, it breaks down and releases more greenhouse gases. Too Good To Go has tried to make buying unsold food a game. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book “surprise bags” that typically cost about $ 4 to $ 6 each on the app. The food in the bags would have been firstly priced at about three times that amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a certain time window. According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, there are at least a few things that buyers don’t think of as “food waste”. An owner of a company which sells drinks said he only used the app to sell discontinued products but also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers. 34. Who is Marisela Godinez?　 　 ________________________________________ 35. What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go? 　 ________________________________________ 36. How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too Good To Go? 　 　 ________________________________________ 37. Would you use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) ________________________________________ 五.文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom与你交流如何安排课余生活，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你通常在课余时间做什么及原因。 提示词语：enjoy, sports, relax, stress 提示问题：·How do you spend your spare time? Explain your reasons Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you something about my spare time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动可以强健体魄，培养品格。 假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的劳动经历 （labour experience），并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：plant, soil, water 提示问题： •Describe one of your labour experiences. •What have you learned from that experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京师大附中2023-2024学年度第二学期 初三英语统练试题(三) 教学班： 姓名： 学号： 考生须知 1.本卷共有五道大题， 共9页。考试时长60分钟满分60分。 2.考生务必将答案填写在答题纸上， 在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后， 考生应将答题纸交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left ________ at home. —Sure, here you are. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，我可以用一下你的电话吗？我的忘在家里了。——当然，给你。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“May I use your phone, Sally? I left… at home”可知，我把“我的电话”落在家里了，故选B。 2. —Peter, where’s Mom? —She’s________the kitchen. A for B. in C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，妈妈在哪？——她在厨房。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；in在……里；of……的；on在……上。分析句子可知，此处构成“in the kitchen”短语，翻译为“在厨房”。故选B。 3. I enjoy________movies online at home on rainy days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天我喜欢在家在网上看电影。 本题考查非谓语动词。watch是动词原形，to watch是动词不定式，watching是动名词或现在分词，watched是过去分词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。 4. How confident she looks! She________be ready for the competition. A. need B. must C. can D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来多么自信啊！她一定为比赛做好准备了。 本题考查情态动词。need需要，must表肯定推测，can能够，would愿意。根据How confident she looks!可知，她非常自信，因此有把握推断她一定为比赛做好了准备。故选B。 5. Hurry up, ________we will miss the best part of the show. A. or B. and C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过这个演出的最好部分。 本题考查连词。or否则，and而且，but但是，although尽管。结合句意，如果我们不快点，我们就会错过这个演出的最好部分。故选A。 6. One of________challenges for people is to believe in themselves. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对人们来说最大的挑战之一是相信自己。 本题考查形容词最高级。big大的，是形容词原级；bigger更大的，是形容词的比较级；the biggest最大的，是形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I________it yet. —OK, Dad. A. won’t read B. am not reading C. haven’t read D. was not reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，请把今天的报纸房子桌子上。我还要读它。——好的，爸爸。 本题考查时态。won't read是一般将来时，am not reading是现在进行时，haven’t read是现在完成时，was not reading是过去进行时。根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。 8. If the lake continues to be protected, ________more fish in it over the next several years. A. there are B. there will be C. there were D. there have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个湖泊继续被保护，那么在接下来的几年里它将会有更多的鱼。 本题考查时态。there are是一般现在时，there will be是一般将来时，there were一般过去时，there have been是现在完成时。根据over the next several years可知，此处用一般将来时，故选B。 9. Tony and I________table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do. A play B. will play C. played D. have played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和托尼一周打一次乒乓球。他打得比我好。 本题考查时态。play是一般现在时，will play是一般将来时，played是一般过去时，have played是现在完成时。根据once a week可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。 10. —Excuse me, can we check in now? —Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of our computer. A. fix B. fixed C. have fixed D. am fixing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们现在可以办理登机手续吗？——请稍等。我正在修理我们电脑的问题。 考查时态。根据“Just a moment please”可知，现在正在修理电脑，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故选D。 11. Since a new road________two years ago, this village has developed very fast. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两年前修了一条新马路，这个村子已经发展的非常快。 本题考查时态和语态。builds一般现在时的主动语态；built一般过去时的主动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据two years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a new road与谓语build之间是被动关系，故选D。 12. —Could you tell me________? —At six o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A. when we will start training B. when will we start training C. where we will start training D. where will we start training 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们何时开始训练吗？——在明天下午六点钟。 本题考查宾语从句。when we will start training我们何时开始训练；when will we start training我们何时开始训练；where we will start training我们在哪里开始训练；where will we start training我们在哪里开始训练。根据At six o’clock tomorrow afternoon.可知，此处询问时间，排除CD两项。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Lesson for Life One morning, Sanggat, an eight-year-old student of mine, knocked on my door. He was here to help me sweep my room. He noticed some thick books on my table. Curiously he asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to ___13___ for an important exam so that I might go to university someday. He frowned (皱眉) because in this poor area even a bicycle was unheard of. I tried to explain “university” to him. He was ___14___, “But, sir, you are a teacher. Why study?” So we sat down and I told him all about this thing called “education” and gave him a talk about his chances of becoming some one great in the future. He took one of my ___15___ “Now, the words are so tiny and there are millions of them. How can you possibly finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance of learning to read well and that teachers like me, were specially sent to teach children like him so that they could read great books someday. When the other students ___16___ that Sanggat always volunteered to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And Sanggat would never ___17___ to show them my books, each time adding a little commentary (评论) of his own. I did not realize the influence my ___18___ had on him until the day I broke my neck. I was carried into a speedboat and transported back to the big city. The whole school had gathered by the riverside to say goodbye to me. As the engine started, Sanggat made his way to the boat. With a sad face he asked, “Sir, are you coming back? Perhaps not?” Then after a few seconds he said, “Sir, if you cannot come back, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” I was truly ___19___. I realized an important lesson of my own—teachers must watch out for every opportunity we have to help the young ones realize self achievements. ___20___ actions sometimes can have far reaching effects on them and life may never be the same again. 13. A. wish B. write C. study D. wait 14. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. frightened 15. A. exams B. books C. lessons D. pictures 16 A. learned B. agreed C. suggested D. hoped 17. A. prefer B. expect C. fail D. dream 18. A. chances B. words C. accidents D. experiments 19. A. touched B. hurt C. lost D. destroyed 20. A. Formal B. Typical C. Social D. Simple 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与一个小孩子的对话深深体会到教师的影响力。 【13题详解】 句意：我告诉他这些是我要参加一场重要考试而需要学习的书，以便我有一天可以去上大学。 wish希望；write写；study学习；wait等待。根据“those were books I needed to ... for an important exam”可知，是指这些是需要学习的书。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他很吃惊，“但，先生，你是一个老师。为什么要学习？” surprised惊讶；worried担心；excited兴奋；frightened害怕。根据“But, sir, you are a teacher. Why study?”可知，他对老师需要学习感到惊讶。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他拿起我的一本书。 exams考试；books书；lessons课；pictures图片。根据“Now, the words are so tiny and there are millions of them. How can you possibly finish reading it?”可知，是指他拿着我的一本书。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。 learned了解；agreed同意；suggested建议；hoped希望。根据“Sanggat always volunteered to sweep my room”可知，是指其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Sanggat总是给他们看我的书，每次都添加一些他自己的评论。 prefer更喜欢；expect期待；fail失败；dream梦想。根据“show them my books”可知，此处是指他从不会不把我的书给他们看，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，双重否定表肯定。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：直到我摔断脖子的那一天，我才意识到我的话对他的影响。 chances机会；words话语；accidents事故；experiments实验。根据前文“I explained to him the importance of learning to read well and that teachers like me, were specially sent to teach children like him so that they could read great books someday.”可知，这是作者对Sanggat说的话，因此是我的话对他产生了影响。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很感动。 touched感动；hurt受伤；lost弄丢；destroyed摧毁。根据“Sir, if you cannot come back, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?”可知，作者被Sanggat的话感动了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响，生活可能从此不同。 Formal正式的；Typical典型的；Social社会的；Simple简单的。根据“actions sometimes can have far reaching effects on them”及前文作者对Sanggat说的话，可知，此处是指一些简单的行为有时也会产生深远的影响。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地点，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____21____ I’d like to spend a night in an ice hotel. ____22____ I want to visit the highest bridge in the world. ____23____ I am interested in experiencing the world’s fastest roller coaster. A. Beipanjiang Bridge in China is 565 meters above Beipanjiang Canyon and it is the highest bridge in the world. It links Guizhou and Yunnan, and it reduces travel time from five hours to one. On the bridge, visitors can have a wonderful view of the canyon. B. CopenHill is a power plant in Denmark (丹麦) and it creates energy by burning waste. A 1,300-foot man-made ski slope (斜坡) on the roof makes it special. The slope doesn’t depend on machine-made snow or cold temperature. That means visitors can enjoy Earth-friendly fun throughout the whole year. C. Canada’s Wonderland is home to 17 roller coasters including the world’s fastest and longest dive (潜水) coaster. Riders hang over a 90-degree drop for three breathtaking seconds and then fall 245 feet into an underwater passage. D. Icehotel in Sweden (瑞典) is the world’s first hotel made of ice. Every winter, this magical place is completely rebuilt by artists using more than 3,000 tons of ice and snow. They are made into works of art that make up every part of the hotel. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的旅行需求以及四个地点。 【21题详解】 根据“I’d like to spend a night in an ice hotel.”可知，Alice想在冰雪酒店度过一晚。选项D“瑞典的冰雪酒店是世界上第一家用冰制成的酒店。每年冬天，艺术家们都会用超过3000吨的冰雪，将这个神奇的地方彻底重建。这些冰雪被打造成艺术品，构成了酒店的每个角落。”与之匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I want to visit the highest bridge in the world.”可知，Tom想参观世界上最高的桥。选项A“中国北盘江大桥高出北盘大江峡谷565米，是世界上最高的桥梁。它连接贵州和云南，将两地的通行时间从5小时缩短至1小时。在桥上，游客可以欣赏到峡谷的壮丽景色。”与之匹配。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I am interested in experiencing the world’s fastest roller coaster.”可知，这个男孩想乘坐世界上最快的过山车。选项C“加拿大梦幻乐园拥有 17 座过山车，其中包括世界上速度最快、最长的俯冲式过山车。乘客在90度的陡坡上悬空三秒，令人胆战心惊，然后从245英尺的高空坠入一条水下通道。”与之匹配。故选C。 (二)阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My Best Friend Dan Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school. “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful (感激的) smile on his face. We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends. Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation. As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those difficult years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to talk to his teachers about leaving this school and going to a different one. Dan talked of how he had emptied his desk so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked at me and gave me a smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment. 24. Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met? A. Dan carried many books. B. Dan always cried. C. Dan had few friends. D. Dan had no smile. 25. What happened to Dan in the last year of middle school? A. He decided to go to another school. B. He experienced a difficult year. C. He got the best grades in his class. D. He turned out to be a weak kid. 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Kindness is the sunshine of life. C. Well begun is half done. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Dan从初次相遇成为朋友到Dan在毕业演讲中表达对作者帮助的感激之情的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘He must be a real nerd’, as he was carrying a lot of books.”可知，作者认为Dan是书呆子的原因是他拿了很多书。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.”可知，Dan在中学最后一年取得了班级最佳成绩。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Being a friend is the best gift you can give”可知，文章讲述了作者帮助Dan，两人成为朋友到Dan在毕业演讲中表达感激之情的故事，传递了善良是生命的阳光这一主题。故选B。 C People have long thought that AI will soon enough take jobs with repetitive labour (重复性劳动), such as truck drivers, cleaners, but cannot copy the creativity only human brains can produce. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing has happened recently: AI has entered the creative class. In the past few months, AI-based image generators (图像生成器) like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic (超现实) images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular. DALL-E 2, has more than 1.5 million users generating more than two million images every day, while Midjourney has more than three million members. It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. A few months ago, Sarah Drummond, a designer in London started using AI-generated images. Instead of spending hours creating sketches by hand, Ms. Drummond, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. “All of a sudden, I can take like 15 seconds and go, ‘Woman at restaurant, black-and-white sketch,’ and get something back that’s really professional (专业的),” she said. Ms. Drummond added that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more difficult sketches, for example, or creating different images with the same character. And like the other creative artists, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely. “Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.” 27. According to the passage, AI based image generators can ________. A. take the place of truck drivers B. be more creative than humans C. follow instructions to create certain images D. create more than two million texts every day 28. What does Ms. Drummond think of AI image generators？ A. They are more convenient for creating basic drawings. B. They will be widely used and end up costing artists their jobs. C. They are sketch tools to realize what you want for final output. D. They are good at creating different images with the same character. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？ A. To compare different AI image generators. B. To explain how AI image generators work. C. To encourage people to use AI for art work. D. To show how AI is affecting creative fields. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能已经进入了创意领域并且是如何影响创意领域的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box.”可知，基于人工智能的图像生成器使得任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的、超现实的图像。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, I can take like 15 seconds and go, ‘Woman at restaurant, black-and-white sketch,’ and get something back that’s really professional”可知，伦敦的设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图，她认为AI在创建基本图纸时更方便。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, an unexpected thing has happened recently: AI has entered the creative class.”可知，本文主要展示了人工智能如何影响创意领域。故选D。 D We’ve been told by parents and teachers since we were kids that “It’s good to share.” Taking it as an object of study, psychologists (心理学家) have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional connecting. Today, the action of sharing takes on more meaning. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use all the time. These differ from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them. This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at a click. Whether it’s an online shop where we can get designer clothes at rock-bottom prices (租) out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower; everyone makes or saves money. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, sharing encourages us to reuse things, there by cutting down on waste. But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market. In addition, the sharing economy is open to misuse of trust. Some people have experienced loss of things while renting out their homes, and others have found themselves being stolen or attacked while sharing rides. Finally, the heart of the sharing economy, is not yet safe. Sharing websites collect personal information about almost every part of our lives, locations, bank information, the technology to prevent such information from being stolen still needs improvement, and the awareness of possible risks is low among both service providers and users. Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future. What will we be sharing next? Who will be sharing and how? And the most interesting question of all—what type of society will all this sharing take us to? 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online shops are the products of sharing economy. B. Both service providers and users think highly of risks. C. Sharing economy encourages lending and borrowing less. D. Sharing economy offers good services with reasonable prices. 31. The words “ongoing supervision” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. final judgement B. fair treatment C. continuous management D. powerful argument 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. there are more possible risks of sharing than benefits B. sharing economy will develop widely in different fields C. it will be a popular way to make friends through sharing D. sharing economy will bring positive emotional connecting 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. What’s Good to Share B. What’s Mine Is Yours C. The History and the Future of Sharing D. The More You Share, the More You Get 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了共享经济的发展和影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at a click.”可知，共享经济提供优质的服务和合理的价格。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market.”可知，共享经济的发展速度快于持续的监督，一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加其市场份额。“ongoing supervision”表示“持续监督”，与“continuous management”含义相同。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future.”可推知，作者可能同意“共享经济将在不同领域广泛发展”这一观点。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享经济的发展和影响，选项B“我的就是你的”作为标题最合适。故选B。 第二部分 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas, used to fill a big bag with more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which is unsold from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat lunch buffet (自助餐). “We threw out a lot of food,” she said. But a few months ago, Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftover food for $ 5.99 each and she sends far fewer leftovers to the bin. Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day. Apps that connect customers to businesses with unsold food have begun to spread. The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor (导致因素) to climate change. Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas release (释放). It is responsible for nearly a third of gas release in the world. Each step of the process—growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, storing and preparing for food—releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, greenhouse gas releases. In addition, once unused food reaches the bins, it breaks down and releases more greenhouse gases. Too Good To Go has tried to make buying unsold food a game. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book “surprise bags” that typically cost about $ 4 to $ 6 each on the app. The food in the bags would have been firstly priced at about three times that amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a certain time window. According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, there are at least a few things that buyers don’t think of as “food waste”. An owner of a company which sells drinks said he only used the app to sell discontinued products but also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers. 34. Who is Marisela Godinez?　 　 ________________________________________ 35. What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go? 　 ________________________________________ 36. How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too Good To Go? 　 　 ________________________________________ 37. Would you use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) ________________________________________ 【答案】34. Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas. 35. The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. 36. Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags” on the app. 37. I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food. The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste, which is beneficial for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和全球范围内餐厅和食品商店如何处理未售出的食物，以及一款名为Too Good To Go的应用如何帮助商家减少浪费并减少温室气体排放。 【34题详解】 根据“Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas”可知他是德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老板。故填Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas. 【35题详解】 根据“The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away”可知Too Good To Go等应用程序的理念是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食品，而不是将其扔掉。故填The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. 【36题详解】 根据“In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book ‘surprise bags’ that typically cost about 6 each on the app”可知12个城市的顾客可以在应用程序上预订“惊喜包”。故填Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags” on the app. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food. The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste, which is beneficial for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps. 五.文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom与你交流如何安排课余生活，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你通常在课余时间做什么及原因。 提示词语：enjoy, sports, relax, stress 提示问题：·How do you spend your spare time? Explain your reasons. Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you something about my spare time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you something about my spare time. I usually enjoy playing sports during my spare time. Playing sports with my friends allows us to bond and build stronger relationships. I spend some of my free time reading English books and magazines, too. I like English because it can widen my field of vision and provide me with a lot of knowledge. It is also a tool that can help me communicate with foreigners. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，主要介绍自己的课余生活，考生应注意标点符号及大小写等问题，避免语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明写信的目的； 第二步，具体介绍自己课余生活的安排以及这么安排的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ②widen my field of vision 扩大我的眼界 ③communicate with ... 与……沟通 [高分句型] ①I like English because it can widen my field of vision and provide me with a lot of knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It is also a tool that can help me communicate with foreigners.（that引导的定语从句） 题目② 39. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动可以强健体魄，培养品格。 假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的劳动经历 （labour experience），并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：plant, soil, water 提示问题： •Describe one of your labour experiences. •What have you learned from that experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labour is the most glorious. I’d like to share my labour experience with you. Last year on Arbor Day, our school organized a tree planting activity. That was my first time to plant trees, and I was very excited. My teacher gave me a young tree. First, I chose a right place where the tree could get much sunlight. Second, I dug a deep hole. Third, I put the tree in the hole and filled the hole with some soil. Finally, I watered the tree. Although I was very tired, I was happy. After the tree planting activity, I often went to water the small tree I planted. Now it is taller than my father. I feel a great sense of achievement. The labour experience will be an unforgettable activity in my school life. No pains, no gains. Labour makes me happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：根据提示词和提示问题进行写作，分享你的一次劳动经历及你从中学到了什么。注意正确使用时态，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，分享自己的劳动经历； 第二步，具体阐述自己的劳动过程； 第三步，分享劳动后的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①Arbor Day植树节 ②fill...with...用……填满…… [高分句型] ①Now it is taller than my father.（形容词比较级） ②Although I was very tired, I was happy.（Although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$