精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

英语听力全真模拟训练。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, lets go over there. You must look beautiful standing in the middle of the flowers. Okay, but take one more here. Text two. have a taste of . the tea. I took IT back from china last week. You spend more time in china than in amErica this year. Text three, is lunch . ready any minute? Go and get the table ready OK. But do hurry. I can't wait one more minute. Text four, could you pass me the dictionary, please? This news report has many new words. Here you are. When will mom come back? He said he would be back within a week. I guess he will be back by tomorrow, then. Text five, it's been two hours. I really have got bored. Be patient. Why not read a book? I would rather go swimming than sit here. Perhaps there aren't no fish at all. but mike went home with some yesterday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, why are you staring at me? Is something wrong? No, on the contrary, your new hairstyle is wonderful. It's very nice to hear that the barber told me that he is very popular. Now. that's true, but if you cut your hair a little shorter, IT will look even Better. Yeah, I am actually about to do that, but I want to get something to eat first. Okay, let's go together. Why are you staring at me? Is something wrong? No, on the contrary, your new hairstyle is wonderful. It's very nice to hear that the barber told me that IT is very popular. Now that's true. but if you cut your hair a little shorter, IT will look even Better. Yeah, I am actually about to do that, but I want to get something to eat first. Okay, let's go together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, why are you crying? Is everything okay? I'm fine. I was just reading a really heartbreaking story. IT must be a great story. I'd love to read IT, but I must get over to the cinema. Are you going to watch a movie with lily? No, we are going shopping today. I asked her to wait for me there. Why are you crying? Is everything okay? I'm fine. I was just reading a really heartbreaking story. IT must be a great story. I'd love to read IT, but I must get over to the cinema. Are you going to watch a movie with lilly? No, we are going shopping today. I asked her to wait for me there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, excuse me, I have been waiting here for a long time. Can you take my order? Sorry, I do apologize. I can take your order now. That's great. Thank you. I'd like beef steak and a cup of orange juice. I'd also like to order something to go for my daughter. What do you suggest? The cheeseburger is great. It's one of our specialties. Okay, two cheeseburgers to go. Thank you. Here is your meal and some free dessert. Enjoy your meal. Thanks for your service. Can I have the check, please? No problem. Here is the bill, fifty five dollars total. Excuse me, I have been waiting here for a long time. Can you take my order? Sorry, I do apologize. I can take your order now. That's great. Thank you. I'd like beef, steak and a cup of orange juice. I'd also like to order something to go for my daughter. What do you suggest? The cheeseburger is great. It's one of our specialties. Okay, two cheeseburgers to go. Thank you. Here is your meal and some free desert. Enjoy your meal. Thanks for your service. Can I have the check, please? No problem. Here is the bill, fifty five dollars total. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey, how's IT going? Okay, thanks. But i'm pretty busy these days. Yeah, me too. Do you have many classes this term? I'm part time. So I only have three, computer studies, world history and music. When do you have computer studies . on wednesday from ten forty five to twelve fifteen? And how about your other classes? I have a world history on monday afternoon from one to two thirty, and again on thursdays at nine o'clock. I also have music on fridays from ten forty five to twelve fifteen. Ah ha, yes, it's eight fifty. I have to go. I have a class in ten minutes. Okay, see you . later. Hey, how's IT going? OK, thanks. But i'm pretty busy these days. Yeah, me too. Do you have many classes this term? I'm part time. So I only have three, computer studies, world history and music. When do you have computer . studies on wednesday from ten forty five to twelve fifteen? And how about your other classes? I have a world history on monday afternoon from one to two thirty, and again on thursday at nine o'clock. I also have music on fridays from ten forty five to twelve fifteen. Ah ha, yes, it's eight fifty. I have to go. I have a class in ten minutes. Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten great . changes have . been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often live with grandparents. Often two uncles and ants lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in american life, families became smaller because industry required workers who were ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. Large families couldn't move from place to place as smaller families could. So at present, people tend to have smaller families in the future. Because of industrializing, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take a raising children as their chief job. At the same time, they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often live with grandparents. Often two uncles and ants lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in american life, families became smaller because industry required workers who were ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. Large families couldn't move from place to place as smaller families could. So at present, people tend to have smaller families in the future. Because of industrializing, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take a raising children as their chief job. At the same time, they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. 第二节到此结束。 高二年级12月份月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Looking at photos. B. Taking photos. C. Looking for flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She likes the tea very much. B. She also wants to go to China. C. The man spent a lot of time in China this year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Taking a test. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching a movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出s秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman staring at the man? A. Because she wants his help. B. Because his new hairstyle is wonderful. C. Because there is something wrong with his hair. 7. What will the man do next? A. Have his hair cut. B. Eat something. C. Take a walk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the story like? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Moving. 9. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Read the story. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A cheeseburger and a cup of orange juice. B. Beefsteak and a cup of coffee. C. Just two cheeseburgers. 11. What is free for this meal? A. A cup of orange juice. B. Some dessert. C. A cheeseburger 12. How much does the meal cost in total? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She studies full-time. B. She is busy these days. C. She has four classes this term. 14. When does the woman have the class of World History? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays. 15. What will the man do next? A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book. 16. How many subjects does the woman learn? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic discussed in the passage? A. The development of science and industry in America. B. The influence (影响) of science and industry on American families. C. The harmful effect of industrialization. 18. What are described in the passage? A. Families of the present and of the future B. Families of the past and of the future. C. Families of the past, the present and the future. 19. Who will be in charge of raising children in the future? A. All families. B. Social workers. C. A small number of families. 20. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Large families can hardly exist in modern society. B. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C. Americans are very careful in choosing their jobs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China indeed has a lot to offer. If you are planning a trip to China for the very first time, you perhaps have no idea where to go and what to do. Here are the top four must-visit places, which will surely lure (引诱) you into visiting the country. Mount Huangshan Close to Hangzhou and Shanghai in east China are the Mount Huangshan Scenic Areas. They attract people with its four wonders: seas of clouds, twisted pine trees, hot springs, and oddly-shaped rocks. Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach, and thus the busiest and most popular one. Yangshuo The town of Yangshuo with its wonderful landscapes of unique green hills extending up towards the sky has been attracting travelers from China and other parts of the world ever since the mid-1980s. Many people who have visited Yangshuo describe it as their favorite part of the country. Kunming Kunming is the transportation, economic, cultural and industrial center of southwest China. It is linked to all major cities of China and also Vietnam by rail. The mild climate of Kunming makes it an ideal place to visit all through the year. Mainly because of its great climatic conditions, flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits. Leshan Giant Buddha Created in the eighth century, in order to calm down a rough river that was running by its feet, the Leshan Giant Buddha is among the greatest architectural wonders of China. And, being 71 meters in height, it also is the largest sitting Buddha in the world. The statue has been carved into the riverside cliffs (悬崖) directly. 21. What can we know about the Mount Huangshan? A. They are north of Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. It is always hot in spring in the mountains. C. Four wonders of the world are located there. D. The destination is really a national park. 22. What makes Kunming an ideal place to plant flowers? A. The experienced flower farmers. B. The great climatic conditions. C. The increasing market demand. D. The convenient transportation. 23. How many destinations (目的地) are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B Bridger 6-year-old boy, and his 4-year-old sister were playing in the backyard of a friend’s home when the accident happened. A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily. The dog first charged at the young girl and she cried out to her big brother for help by any means necessary. Bridger courageously risked his own life by jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield (盾牌). He selflessly took over the main force of the attack by coming to her rescue. The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking. The wounded boy was still able to grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her to safety. Later, Bridger had to bear a two-hour surgery requiring 90 stitches (缝针) to his face following the attack. He suffered severe wounds on this mouth, left cheek and on his eye. The courageous young boy is recovering at home. When asked what motivated him to jump into action, he simply said, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be me.” The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story. He also received words of praise and got well wishes from an “Avengers” movie hero. Captain America himself, actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero, “What you did was so brave and so selfless, your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.” Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister, wearing his Captain America uniform while listening to the well-deserved praise from his own hero. 24. Which can replace the underlined word “charged”? A. Managed. B. Came. C. Accused. D. Stared. 25. Why did Bridger jump in between the dog and his sister? A. To fight against the dog. B. To stop his sister hurting the dog. C. To cover his sister. D. To protect the dog from his sister. 26. What did Bridger’s aunt do? A. She called in the police. B. She performed an operation on him. C. She spread his story. D. She motivated him to save his sister. 27. How did Chris Evans feel about Bridger’s story? A. Envious. B. Moved. C. Thankful. D. Lucky. C Humans pollute the land, water and air with unwanted refuse. Almost 2. 4 billion people don’t have access to clean water. The U. S. alone produces 147 tons of air pollution. In some countries, the smog (烟雾) caused by air pollution is deadly and can block out the sun densely. It is rare to find a beach in the world that doesn’t have litter. Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic each year. More than 8 million tons of that plastic are thrown into the oceans. In 2017, about 5 trillion pieces of plastic littered the seas. The plastic in the oceans has devastating (毁灭性的) effects on wildlife. Environmental scientists have been warning us for decades that the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) that come from burning fuels are affecting the planet’s ecosystem. The increase of CO2 in the atmosphere traps heat that would otherwise escape into space, increasing the Earth’s overall temperature. This has caused Arctic ice to melt and ocean levels to raise. It’s said that ocean levels will rise 1 to 4 feet by 2100. For every corn field you see, chances are there was once a forest in its place. As our population continues to increase, humans create more and larger farms. This means reducing the number of forests. Forests are also cleared for the wood that we use to build our houses. About 18 million acres of trees are clear-cut every year for wood. This has devastating effects for the wildlife that once called those forests home. 28. What’s the percentage of plastic created yearly that is littered to the ocean? A. About 2.7%. B. Over 3%. C. Less than 2.6%. D. More than 26%. 29. How is the first paragraph mainly developed? A. By making assumptions. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By citing figures. 30. Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 2? A. Rising ocean levels. B. Global warming. C. Greenhouse gas emissions. D. Overpopulation. 31. What are the forests cleared for? A. Construction land. B. Farms and wood. C. Camping ground. D. Hunting field. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A pile of homework can seem daunting. However, you’ll knock the homework out before you know it if you do the right things. ◆Making a plan Create a checklist of the tasks you have. ____32____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue. Start with the most difficult assignments, saving the easiest tasks for last. ◆Staying motivated ___33___ Otherwise you will get burnt out. To take a break, get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. That way, you will be recharged mentally and physically for the remaining homework. Reward yourself. Tell yourself that as soon as you do your homework, you'll go for a walk to the park with your friends, or just relax with a move for a while. ◆____34____ Make a homework schedule. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you'll be prepared and know exactly what to do. ____35____ Put phones and any other distractions away. If you have to do your homework on a computer, avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work. ___36___ By asking for help, you won't get bogged down or discouraged. Instead, you can quickly move on to the next thing. A. Starting good homework habits B. Ask for help if you get stuck. C. As you complete each task, cross it off your list. D. Reminding yourself of the big picture E Take a break now and then. F. Talk to your teacher about what they want. G. Work in a comfortable but distraction-free place. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 White clouds filled the sky. Dad wrapped the picnic food and Olivia lay back on the blanket, ____37____ the amazing sky. “Dad, that ____38____ over there looks like a rhinoceros (犀牛)! There’s a horn (角), two ears and a long tail.” Olivia said. “Is there? I can’t see it.” Dad ____39____ and shook his head. “Oh look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.” Olivia turned to her father. “Do you see any ____40____ in the clouds, Dad?” “I see a turkey.” He pulled her closer with his warm hands. “One could see more because there is a ____41____ in the clouds.” “Dad, you can see one ____42____ you want. I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.” Dad reached for the ____43____ basket. “I’m sorry to stop our fun, ____44____ it looks like rain. Clouds don’t get big before they’re going to drop rain on us.” A ____45____ fell on Olivia’s forehead. “You’re right, Dad. I’ll ____46____ the blanket and other things.” The two rushed for the ____47____. On their way home Olivia stared out of the window. “Is the sky always that ____48____ before a storm, Dad?” “Beauty is in the eye of the ____49____, my little angel. It’s ____50____ that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. The world is fresh each day.” “The world is actually nice,” he whispered and saw the delightful dance of the drops of rain. At the moment, Olivia shouted, “The golden blanket looks like a desert.” Obviously she fell into another ____51____ world. 37. A. greeting B. seeking C. admiring D. drawing 38. A. plane B. sun C. cloud D. mountain 39. A. struggled B. sighed C. added D. screamed 40. A. paintings B. characters C. figures D. animals 41. A. world B. zoo C. cartoon D. film 42. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 43. A. picnic B. golden C. wet D. heavy 44 A. so B. and C. but D. or 45. A. kiss B. cloud C. tear D. raindrop 46. A. lay B. expand C. cover D. collect 47. A. house B. car C. tree D. shade 48. A. big B. cool C. beautiful D. rainy 49. A. beholder B. helper C. author D. keeper 50. A. true B. pitiful C. odd D. typical 51. A. great B. inner C. impressive D. illustrative 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China enters autumn with the ____52____ (arrive) of the solar term liqiu, which means temperatures across most of ____53____ country have started to cool gradually, people are addicted to various foods to celebrate the seasonal change, hoping for health and a better life. During liqiu, people in northern China traditionally join in a practice ____54____ (know) as tieqiubiao, a custom of eating more food, especially meat, to make up ____55____ the loss of weight during the hot summer. Businesses, especially restaurants and stores selling meat ____56____ is traditionally eaten during liqiu, have prepared to meet the demand, with sales of meat ____57____ (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing ____58____ (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday morning, customers poured into the store ____59____ (buy) ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork, fried fish and sausages. Store manager Liu Jianjun ____60____ (express) his satisfaction with recent sales and said, “In recent days, customers have been waiting outside the store even before ____61____ (open) hours, with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon.” 词形转换（10分） 词性转换 62. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ ________ n. 精美；优雅；文雅 63. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ ________ adv. 稳定地；稳重地 64. associate vt. 联系；联想 vi. 交往；（尤指）混在一起→ ________ n. 协会；关联 65. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ ________ n. 谦虚 66. prior adj.先前的；优先的→ ________ n.优先考虑的事 67. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→ ________ n. 愉悦；乐事 68. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ ________ n. 大为惊奇；惊诧 69. advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告→ ________ n. 广告；启事 70. freeze vi. & vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ ________ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；结冰的 71. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→ ________ n. 预料；预见；期望 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 72. 假定你是高二（一）班的李华，你将代表你班参加学校下周五下午举办的以“运动”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 因人而异，适当运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Do Sports Properly Good afternoon, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第二节（满分25） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I begged my mom to let me make cookies by myself. Even though I had never attempted baking before, I was nine years old and my friend Emmie had been baking cupcakes by herself for a year. I was determined to prove that I could make it. My brother, Caleb, laughed at the idea of me cooking alone, calling it a disaster. Having a big brother can be annoying. Despite his laughing, my mom agreed to let me try. She reminded me to take my time and be careful because I’d had some messy spills before I was nine. I raced to the kitchen and went to work. I cracked eggs and put a cold stick of butter into the bowl. I turned on the mixer at medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! What a disaster! I had to wipe butter off my face, then off the table and floor. Caleb made fun of me again, calling me a mess. I chased him away with a spoon and turned back to the mixing bowl. I started again with softer butter. Referring to the recipe, I poured everything needed into the bowl and mixed it. After that, I put round batter (面糊) onto the cookie sheet and put it into the oven (烤箱). Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen—the smell of cookie success! I was going to prove that I was responsible. No more eye-rolling from my brother. No more “You’re too young” from my parents. I was grown up and in control. I stared into the oven, and my heart sank. The neat, little balls had melted (融化) and overflowed to the edges of the cookie sheet. I pulled the pan out just as Caleb wandered back into the kitchen. “What in the world?” He started to laugh. “Cookie soup?” “You just be quiet,” I whispered, trying not to cry. “Just leave me alone.” “How’s it going in there?” Dad called from the living room. Caleb raised his eyebrows and bit his lip. I responded that everything was fine, pouring the melted batter into the bowl quickly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I picked up the directions, wondering what had gone wrong． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I brought a plate of cookies into the living room for my parents． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级12月份月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Looking at photos. B. Taking photos. C. Looking for flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go over there. You must look beautiful standing in the middle of the flowers. W: OK, but take one more here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She likes the tea very much. B. She also wants to go to China. C. The man spent a lot of time in China this year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have a taste of the tea. I took it back from China last week. W: You spent more time in China than in America this year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is lunch ready? M: Any minute. Go and get the table ready. W: OK, but do hurry. I can’t wait one more minute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Taking a test. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you pass me the dictionary please? This newsreport has many new words. W: Here you are. When will mom come back? M: She said she would be back within a week. W: I guess she will be back by to morrow then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s been two hours. I really have got bored. M: Be patient, why not read a book? W: I would rather go swimming than sit here. Perhaps there are no fish at all. M: But Mike went home with some yesterday 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出s秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman staring at the man? A. Because she wants his help. B. Because his new hairstyle is wonderful. C. Because there is something wrong with his hair. 7. What will the man do next? A. Have his hair cut. B. Eat something. C. Take a walk. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you staring at me? Is something wrong? W: No, on the contrary, your new hairstyle is wonderful. M: It’s very nice to hear that. The barber told me that it is very popular now. W: That’s true but if you cut your hair a little shorter, it will look even better. M: Yeah, I am actually about to do that, but I want to get something to eat first. W: Okay, let’s go together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the story like? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Moving. 9. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Read the story. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you crying? Is everything okay? W: I’m fine. I was just reading a really heartbreaking story. M: It must be a great story. I’d love to read it. But I must get over to the cinema. W: Are you going to watch a movie with Lily? M: No, we are going shopping today. I asked her to wait for me there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A cheeseburger and a cup of orange juice. B. Beefsteak and a cup of coffee. C. Just two cheeseburgers. 11. What is free for this meal? A. A cup of orange juice. B. Some dessert. C. A cheeseburger 12. How much does the meal cost in total? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I have been waiting here for a long time. Can you take my order? M: Sorry, I do apologize. I can take your order now. W: That’s great. Thank you. I’d like beef, steak and a cup of orange juice. I’d also like to order something to go for my daughter. What do you suggest? M: The cheeseburger is great. It’s one of our specialties. W: OK, two cheeseburgers to go. Thank you. M: Here is your meal and some free dessert. Enjoy your meal. W: Thanks for your service. Can I have the check please? M: No problem. Here is the bill, 55 dollars total. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She studies full-time. B. She is busy these days. C. She has four classes this term. 14. When does the woman have the class of World History? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays. 15. What will the man do next? A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book. 16. How many subjects does the woman learn? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, how’s it going? W: Okay, thanks. But I’m pretty busy these days. M: Yeah, me too. Do you have many classes this term? W: I’m part time, so I only have three, computer studies, world history and music. M: When do you have computer studies? W: On Wednesdays from 10:45 to 12:15? M: And how about your other classes? W: I have World History on Monday afternoons from one to two thirty and again on Thursdays at nine o’clock. I also have music on Fridays from 10:45 to 12:15. M: Ah, huh. Yes, it’s eight fifty, I have to go. I have a class in ten minutes. W: Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic discussed in the passage? A. The development of science and industry in America. B. The influence (影响) of science and industry on American families. C. The harmful effect of industrialization. 18. What are described in the passage? A. Families of the present and of the future B. Families of the past and of the future. C. Families of the past, the present and the future. 19. Who will be in charge of raising children in the future? A. All families. B. Social workers. C. A small number of families. 20. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Large families can hardly exist in modern society. B. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C. Americans are very careful in choosing their jobs. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm, family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry required workers who were ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. Large families couldn’t move from place to place as smaller families could. So at present, people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now. So families will be smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief job. At the same time, they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China indeed has a lot to offer. If you are planning a trip to China for the very first time, you perhaps have no idea where to go and what to do. Here are the top four must-visit places, which will surely lure (引诱) you into visiting the country. Mount Huangshan Close to Hangzhou and Shanghai in east China are the Mount Huangshan Scenic Areas. They attract people with its four wonders: seas of clouds, twisted pine trees, hot springs, and oddly-shaped rocks. Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach, and thus the busiest and most popular one. Yangshuo The town of Yangshuo with its wonderful landscapes of unique green hills extending up towards the sky has been attracting travelers from China and other parts of the world ever since the mid-1980s. Many people who have visited Yangshuo describe it as their favorite part of the country. Kunming Kunming is the transportation, economic, cultural and industrial center of southwest China. It is linked to all major cities of China and also Vietnam by rail. The mild climate of Kunming makes it an ideal place to visit all through the year. Mainly because of its great climatic conditions, flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits. Leshan Giant Buddha Created in the eighth century, in order to calm down a rough river that was running by its feet, the Leshan Giant Buddha is among the greatest architectural wonders of China. And, being 71 meters in height, it also is the largest sitting Buddha in the world. The statue has been carved into the riverside cliffs (悬崖) directly. 21. What can we know about the Mount Huangshan? A. They are north of Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. It is always hot in spring in the mountains. C. Four wonders of the world are located there. D. The destination is really a national park. 22. What makes Kunming an ideal place to plant flowers? A. The experienced flower farmers. B. The great climatic conditions. C. The increasing market demand. D. The convenient transportation. 23. How many destinations (目的地) are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个旅游景区：黄山、阳朔、昆明和乐山大佛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Huangshan部分中的“Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach, and thus the busiest and most popular one.(与九寨沟国家森林公园和张家界国家森林公园相比，黄山国家公园更容易到达，因此也是最繁忙和最受欢迎的国家森林公园)”可知， 黄山实际上是一个国家公园。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kunming部分中的“Mainly because of its great climatic conditions, flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits.(主要是因为这里气候条件好，花卉种植是这里的一大产业，你可以参观大型植物园、花卉市场和展览)”可知，昆明的气候特征使得昆明成为适宜鲜花种植的地方，并成为一个产业。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的四个标题Mount Huangshan、Yangshuo、Kunming和Leshan Giant Buddha可知，本文重点讲述了四个旅游目的地。但是在Mount Huangshan部分还提到了Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park和Zhangjiajie National Forest Park两个景点，一共提到了六个。故选C。 B Bridger, 6-year-old boy, and his 4-year-old sister were playing in the backyard of a friend’s home when the accident happened. A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily. The dog first charged at the young girl and she cried out to her big brother for help by any means necessary. Bridger courageously risked his own life by jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield (盾牌). He selflessly took over the main force of the attack by coming to her rescue. The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking. The wounded boy was still able to grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her to safety. Later, Bridger had to bear a two-hour surgery requiring 90 stitches (缝针) to his face following the attack. He suffered severe wounds on this mouth, left cheek and on his eye. The courageous young boy is recovering at home. When asked what motivated him to jump into action, he simply said, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be me.” The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story. He also received words of praise and got well wishes from an “Avengers” movie hero. Captain America himself, actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero, “What you did was so brave and so selfless, your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.” Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister, wearing his Captain America uniform while listening to the well-deserved praise from his own hero. 24. Which can replace the underlined word “charged”? A. Managed. B. Came. C. Accused. D. Stared. 25. Why did Bridger jump in between the dog and his sister? A. To fight against the dog. B. To stop his sister hurting the dog. C. To cover his sister. D. To protect the dog from his sister. 26. What did Bridger’s aunt do? A. She called in the police. B. She performed an operation on him. C. She spread his story. D. She motivated him to save his sister. 27. How did Chris Evans feel about Bridger’s story? A. Envious. B. Moved. C. Thankful. D. Lucky. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bridger不顾个人安危保护了妹妹，他的事迹被姑姑发到了社交网站Instagram上，感动了无数的有爱心的人，其中就有扮演美国队长的演员Chris Evans。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily.(一条危险的狗挣脱了束缚，突然疯狂地朝孩子们的方向跑去)”和第二段第三句“The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking.(这只狗的注意力转移到了Bridger身上，它扑向他，开始疯狂地攻击)”可知，恶狗首先扑向了妹妹，试图攻击。charge at意为“冲向”，与come at同义。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“Bridger courageously risked his own life by jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield (盾牌).(Bridger勇敢地冒着生命危险，跳到狗和妹妹之间，把自己当作盾牌)”可知，Bridger跳到恶狗与妹妹之间，目的是把自己当作盾牌掩护（cover）妹妹。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story.(小男孩令人难以置信的勇敢行为并没有被忽视，因为他触动了数百万阅读他姑姑Instagram故事的人的心)”可知，有数百万人阅读了他的姑姑发布在Instagram上的故事。由此可知，姑姑把Bridger的故事在网上传播了（spread）出去。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Captain America himself, actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero, ‘What you did was so brave and so selfless, your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.’(美国队长、演员Chris Evans亲自给Bridger发了一条特别的私人信息，告诉这位年轻的英雄，‘你所做的是如此勇敢和无私，你的妹妹有你这样的哥哥是如此幸运。’)”可知，Chris Evans了解了Bridger的故事后，亲自给Bridger发来了私信，称赞他为英雄。由此推知，Chris Evans对Bridger的故事非常感动（moved）。故选B。 C Humans pollute the land, water and air with unwanted refuse. Almost 2. 4 billion people don’t have access to clean water. The U. S. alone produces 147 tons of air pollution. In some countries, the smog (烟雾) caused by air pollution is deadly and can block out the sun densely. It is rare to find a beach in the world that doesn’t have litter. Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic each year. More than 8 million tons of that plastic are thrown into the oceans. In 2017, about 5 trillion pieces of plastic littered the seas. The plastic in the oceans has devastating (毁灭性的) effects on wildlife. Environmental scientists have been warning us for decades that the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) that come from burning fuels are affecting the planet’s ecosystem. The increase of CO2 in the atmosphere traps heat that would otherwise escape into space, increasing the Earth’s overall temperature. This has caused Arctic ice to melt and ocean levels to raise. It’s said that ocean levels will rise 1 to 4 feet by 2100. For every corn field you see, chances are there was once a forest in its place. As our population continues to increase, humans create more and larger farms. This means reducing the number of forests. Forests are also cleared for the wood that we use to build our houses. About 18 million acres of trees are clear-cut every year for wood. This has devastating effects for the wildlife that once called those forests home. 28. What’s the percentage of plastic created yearly that is littered to the ocean? A. About 2.7%. B. Over 3%. C. Less than 2.6%. D. More than 26%. 29. How is the first paragraph mainly developed? A. By making assumptions. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By citing figures. 30. Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 2? A. Rising ocean levels. B. Global warming. C. Greenhouse gas emissions. D. Overpopulation. 31. What are the forests cleared for? A. Construction land. B. Farms and wood. C. Camping ground. D. Hunting field. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类活动对生态造成的危害：污染、全球变暖和森林减少。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic each year. More than 8 million tons of that plastic are thrown into the oceans.(人类每年制造大约3亿吨塑料。超过800万吨的塑料被扔进了海洋)”可知，人类每年制造大约3亿吨塑料，超过800万吨的塑料被扔进了海洋，故每年被扔进海洋的塑料约占2.7%（800÷3000）。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Almost 2. 4 billion people don’t have access to clean water. The U. S. alone produces 147 tons of air pollution.(近24亿人无法获得干净的水。仅美国就产生了147吨的空气污染)”和“Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic each year. More than 8 million tons of that plastic are thrown into the oceans. In 2017, about 5 trillion pieces of plastic littered the seas.(人类每年制造大约3亿吨塑料。超过800万吨的塑料被扔进了海洋。2017年，大约有5万亿个塑料碎片散落在海洋中)”可知，第一段使用了列举数字这种说明方法介绍了污染对生态的危害。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Environmental scientists have been warning us for decades that the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) that come from burning fuels are affecting the planet’s ecosystem. The increase of CO2 in the atmosphere traps heat that would otherwise escape into space, increasing the Earth’s overall temperature. This has caused Arctic ice to melt and ocean levels to raise. It’s said that ocean levels will rise 1 to 4 feet by 2100.(几十年来，环境科学家一直在警告我们，燃料燃烧产生的温室气体排放正在影响地球的生态系统。大气中二氧化碳的增加将原本会逃逸到太空中的热量封存起来，从而提高了地球的整体温度。这导致北极冰层融化，海平面上升。据说到2100年海平面将上升1到4英尺)”可知，第二段主要介绍了全球变暖问题。本题易误选A和C。A叙述的是全球变暖造成的影响，C项是全球变暖的原因，A和C都是围绕B项进行叙述说明的，B项更具有概括性。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As our population continues to increase, humans create more and larger farms. This means reducing the number of forests. Forests are also cleared for the wood that we use to build our houses.(随着人口的不断增长，人类创造了更多更大的农场。这意味着减少森林的数量。森林也被砍伐，以获取我们用来建造房屋的木材)”可知，人们砍伐森林的目的是扩大耕地面积和获得木材。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A pile of homework can seem daunting. However, you’ll knock the homework out before you know it if you do the right things. ◆Making a plan Create a checklist of the tasks you have. ____32____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue. Start with the most difficult assignments, saving the easiest tasks for last. ◆Staying motivated ___33___ Otherwise, you will get burnt out. To take a break, get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. That way, you will be recharged mentally and physically for the remaining homework. Reward yourself. Tell yourself that as soon as you do your homework, you'll go for a walk to the park with your friends, or just relax with a move for a while. ◆____34____ Make a homework schedule. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you'll be prepared and know exactly what to do. ____35____ Put phones and any other distractions away. If you have to do your homework on a computer, avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work. ___36___ By asking for help, you won't get bogged down or discouraged. Instead, you can quickly move on to the next thing. A. Starting good homework habits B. Ask for help if you get stuck. C. As you complete each task, cross it off your list. D. Reminding yourself of the big picture E. Take a break now and then. F. Talk to your teacher about what they want. G. Work in a comfortable but distraction-free place. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. G 36. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成良好的写作业习惯的方法。 32题详解】 根据上一句“Create a checklist of the tasks you have. (创建一个任务清单。)”以及下文“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue.(检查事情的满足感会让你继续下去。)”可知本段建议我们要学会做一个任务清单，我们检查做完的事情可以让我们保持做事的动力，所以C项“当你完成每项任务时，把它从你的清单上划掉。”适合承接上下文，故选C项。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Otherwise, you will get burnt out. To take a break, get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. (否则你会累坏的。休息一下，站起来走走。你也可以拿些饮料或零食。)”可知本段建议做作业时偶尔休息一下，E项“偶尔休息一下”切题，故选E项。 【34题详解】 根据本段主要内容“Make a homework schedule.(制定家庭作业时间表。)”，“Put phones and any other distractions away.If you have to do your homework on a computer, avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work. (把电话和其他分心的东西收起来。如果你必须在电脑上做作业，在你做作业的时候，避免查看你的电子邮件或社交媒体。)”可知本段建议养成良好的写作业习惯，A项“养成良好的家庭作业习惯”适合做本段的小标题，故选A项。 【35题详解】 根据下一句“Put phones and any other distractions away.(把电话和其他分心的东西收起来。)”可知此处建议把写作业时把容易令人分心的东西收起来，那么良好的写作业习惯包括舒适且不会容易分心的环境，G项“在一个舒适但不会分心的地方学习”适合引出下文，故选G项。 【36题详解】 根据下文“By asking for help, you won't get bogged down or discouraged. Instead, you can quickly move on to the next thing.(通过寻求帮助，你不会陷入困境或气馁。相反，你可以很快进入下一件事。)”可知寻求帮助能够帮我们快速地解决问题，那么，如果被问题困住，了，及时寻求帮助，B项“如果你被困住了，请寻求帮助。”切题，故须B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 White clouds filled the sky. Dad wrapped the picnic food and Olivia lay back on the blanket, ____37____ the amazing sky. “Dad, that ____38____ over there looks like a rhinoceros (犀牛)! There’s a horn (角), two ears and a long tail.” Olivia said. “Is there? I can’t see it.” Dad ____39____ and shook his head. “Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.” Olivia turned to her father. “Do you see any ____40____ in the clouds, Dad?” “I see a turkey.” He pulled her closer with his warm hands. “One could see more because there is a ____41____ in the clouds.” “Dad, you can see one ____42____ you want. I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.” Dad reached for the ____43____ basket. “I’m sorry to stop our fun, ____44____ it looks like rain. Clouds don’t get big before they’re going to drop rain on us.” A ____45____ fell on Olivia’s forehead. “You’re right, Dad. I’ll ____46____ the blanket and other things.” The two rushed for the ____47____. On their way home Olivia stared out of the window. “Is the sky always that ____48____ before a storm, Dad?” “Beauty is in the eye of the ____49____, my little angel. It’s ____50____ that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. The world is fresh each day.” “The world is actually nice,” he whispered and saw the delightful dance of the drops of rain. At the moment, Olivia shouted, “The golden blanket looks like a desert.” Obviously she fell into another ____51____ world. 37. A. greeting B. seeking C. admiring D. drawing 38. A. plane B. sun C. cloud D. mountain 39. A. struggled B. sighed C. added D. screamed 40. A. paintings B. characters C. figures D. animals 41. A. world B. zoo C. cartoon D. film 42. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 43. A. picnic B. golden C. wet D. heavy 44. A. so B. and C. but D. or 45. A. kiss B. cloud C. tear D. raindrop 46. A. lay B. expand C. cover D. collect 47. A. house B. car C. tree D. shade 48. A. big B. cool C. beautiful D. rainy 49. A. beholder B. helper C. author D. keeper 50 A. true B. pitiful C. odd D. typical 51. A. great B. inner C. impressive D. illustrative 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Olivia和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话，他们在大雨来临前的这番对话表明：像孩子一样以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把野餐食物包起来，Olivia躺在毯子上，欣赏着美妙的天空。A. greeting问候；B. seeking寻找；C. admiring欣赏；D. drawing画。根据上文“Olivia lay back on the blanket”及下文“the amazing sky”可知，Olivia躺在毯子上，欣赏着美妙的天空，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，那边的云看起来像犀牛！A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. cloud云；D. mountain山。根据下文“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.”可知，Olivia说一块云看起来像犀牛，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有吗？我没看到。”爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头。A. struggled挣扎；B. sighed叹气；C. added补充；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“shook his head”可知，爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你能看到云彩里的动物吗？A. paintings画；B. characters角色；C. figures图形；D. animals动物。上文提到的rhinoceros和penguin以及下文的turkey都是动物，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以看到更多，因为云彩里有一个动物园。A. world世界；B. zoo动物园；C. cartoon漫画；D. film电影。根据上文提到的rhinoceros、penguin和turkey以及下文的“I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”可知，这些都是动物园里的动物，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，如果你想的话，你也会看到（一种动物）。我看到一只搏斗的狮子，一只奔跑的长颈鹿和一只飞翔的鸟。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据下文“you want”可知此处表示“如果你想的话”，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸伸手去拿野餐篮。A. picnic野餐；B. golden金色的；C. wet湿的；D. heavy沉的。根据第一段中的picnic food可知此处指装野餐食物的野餐篮，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想停止我们的娱乐活动，但看起来要下雨了。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or否则。根据句意，“I’m sorry lo stop our fun”与“it looks like rain”之间是转折关系，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个雨点落在Olivia的额头上。A. kiss吻；B. cloud乌云；C. tear眼泪；D. raindrop雨点。根据上文“it looks like rain”可知，一个雨点落在Olivia的额头上，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你说得对，爸爸。我去收毯子和其他东西。A. lay铺放；B. expand扩大；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据上文“it looks like rain”以及下文“the blanket and other things”可知，马上要下雨了，要收拾起野餐用具，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父女俩向汽车跑去。A. house房子；B. car汽车；C. tree树；D. shade阴凉处。根据下文“On their way home Olivia stared out of the window”可知，父女俩向汽车跑去，然后开车回家，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，暴风雨来临前的天空总是那么美吗？A. big大的；B. cool凉爽的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. rainy下雨的。根据第一段中的“the amazing sky”可知，此处指“美丽的天空”，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美存在于旁观者眼中，我的小天使。A. beholder旁观者；B. helper帮手；C. author作者；D. keeper看护者。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder是英文谚语，情人眼里出西施，此处指“以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的”，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人遗憾的是，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡。A. true真的，对的；B. pitiful遗憾的；C. odd反常的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds”可知，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡，这是令人遗憾的，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她陷入了另一个令人印象深刻的世界。A. great伟大的；B. inner内部的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. illustrative图解的。根据上文“The golden blanket looks like a desert.”可知，此处指“一个令人印象深刻的世界”，故选C。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China enters autumn with the ____52____ (arrive) of the solar term liqiu, which means temperatures across most of ____53____ country have started to cool gradually, people are addicted to various foods to celebrate the seasonal change, hoping for health and a better life. During liqiu, people in northern China traditionally join in a practice ____54____ (know) as tieqiubiao, a custom of eating more food, especially meat, to make up ____55____ the loss of weight during the hot summer. Businesses, especially restaurants and stores selling meat ____56____ is traditionally eaten during liqiu, have prepared to meet the demand, with sales of meat ____57____ (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing ____58____ (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday morning, customers poured into the store ____59____ (buy) ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork, fried fish and sausages. Store manager Liu Jianjun ____60____ (express) his satisfaction with recent sales and said, “In recent days, customers have been waiting outside the store even before ____61____ (open) hours, with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon.” 【答案】52. arrival 53. the 54. known 55 for 56. that##which 57. dishes 58. greatly 59. to buy 60. expressed 61. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立秋，着重介绍了其“贴秋膘”的习俗。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个名词来作为介词with的宾语。arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个定冠词the来特指中国这个国家。故填the。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词practice之间为逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。make up for意为“补偿”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词meat，先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。dish“菜肴”，为可数名词，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填dishes。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处需要副词greatly作状语修饰动词increasing。故填greatly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三早上，顾客蜂拥而入购买熟猪肉、炸鱼和香肠等即食食品。空处需要动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“顾客进入店铺是为了购买食品”。故填to buy。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”空处为句子的谓语动词。根据and said可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填expressed。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”opening hours“（商店、银行、酒吧等的）营业时间”。故填opening。 词形转换（10分） 词性转换 62. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ ________ n. 精美；优雅；文雅 63. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ ________ adv. 稳定地；稳重地 64. associate vt. 联系；联想 vi. 交往；（尤指）混在一起→ ________ n. 协会；关联 65. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ ________ n. 谦虚 66. prior adj.先前的；优先的→ ________ n.优先考虑的事 67. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→ ________ n. 愉悦；乐事 68. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ ________ n. 大为惊奇；惊诧 69. advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告→ ________ n. 广告；启事 70. freeze vi. & vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ ________ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；结冰的 71. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→ ________ n. 预料；预见；期望 【答案】62. elegance 63. stably 64. association 65. modesty 66. priority 67. pleasure 68. astonishment 69. advertisement 70. frozen 71. anticipation 【解析】 【62题详解】 elegant是形容词，名词形式是elegance，意为“精美；优雅；文雅”。故填elegance。 【63题详解】 stable是形容词，副词形式是stably，意为“稳定地；稳重地”。故填stably。 【64题详解】 associate是动词，名词形式是association，意为“协会；关联”。故填association。 【65题详解】 modest是形容词，名词形式是modesty，意为“谦虚”。故填modesty。 【66题详解】 prior是形容词，名词形式是priority，意为“优先考虑的事”。故填priority。 【67题详解】 pleasant是形容词，名词形式是pleasure，意为“愉悦；乐事”。故填pleasure。 【68题详解】 astonish是动词，名词形式是astonishment，意为“大为惊奇；惊诧”。故填astonishment。 【69题详解】 advertise是动词，名词形式是advertisement，意为“广告；启事”。故填advertisement。 【70题详解】 freeze是动词，形容词形式是frozen，意为“冷冻的；冷藏的；结冰的”。故填frozen。 【71题详解】 anticipate是动词，名词形式是anticipation，意为“预料；预见；期望”。故填anticipation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 72. 假定你是高二（一）班的李华，你将代表你班参加学校下周五下午举办的以“运动”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 因人而异，适当运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Do Sports Properly Good afternoon, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】参考范文 Do Sports Properly Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Li Hua, a student from Class 1 Grade 2. The topic of my speech is Do Sports Properly. As we all know, life lies in movement. We can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. Different people have different physical conditions. Doing too much exercise may do harm to us. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇以“运动”为主题的英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……有伤害：do harm to→be harmful to/harm 众所周知：as we all know→it is known to us that 健康的：healthy→fit 对……有好处：be good for→be beneficial to/be of benefit to 2.句式拓展： 原句：Doing too much exercise may do harm to us. 拓展句：It is believed that doing too much exercise may do harm to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly.(运用了that引导主语从句。) 【高分句型2】 As we all know , life lies in movement.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节（满分25） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I begged my mom to let me make cookies by myself. Even though I had never attempted baking before, I was nine years old and my friend Emmie had been baking cupcakes by herself for a year. I was determined to prove that I could make it. My brother, Caleb, laughed at the idea of me cooking alone, calling it a disaster. Having a big brother can be annoying. Despite his laughing, my mom agreed to let me try. She reminded me to take my time and be careful because I’d had some messy spills before I was nine. I raced to the kitchen and went to work. I cracked eggs and put a cold stick of butter into the bowl. I turned on the mixer at medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! What a disaster! I had to wipe butter off my face, then off the table and floor. Caleb made fun of me again, calling me a mess. I chased him away with a spoon and turned back to the mixing bowl. I started again with softer butter. Referring to the recipe, I poured everything needed into the bowl and mixed it. After that, I put round batter (面糊) onto the cookie sheet and put it into the oven (烤箱). Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen—the smell of cookie success! I was going to prove that I was responsible. No more eye-rolling from my brother. No more “You’re too young” from my parents. I was grown up and in control. I stared into the oven, and my heart sank. The neat, little balls had melted (融化) and overflowed to the edges of the cookie sheet. I pulled the pan out just as Caleb wandered back into the kitchen. “What in the world?” He started to laugh. “Cookie soup?” “You just be quiet,” I whispered, trying not to cry. “Just leave me alone.” “How’s it going in there?” Dad called from the living room. Caleb raised his eyebrows and bit his lip. I responded that everything was fine, pouring the melted batter into the bowl quickly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I picked up the directions, wondering what had gone wrong． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I brought a plate of cookies into the living room for my parents． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I picked up the directions, wondering what had gone wrong. It was then that I realized I had forgotten to add the flour! The batter had been too runny, causing the cookies to spread out. I quickly mixed in the flour and spooned the batter onto a new cookie sheet. This time, I watched carefully as they rose and browned in the oven. The sweet aroma filled the kitchen, and my heart beat with excitement. I couldn’t wait to show my family what I had accomplished. Caleb sneaked in and raised his eyebrows, but this time, I just smiled confidently. Paragraph 2: I brought a plate of cookies into the living room for my parents. They looked surprised and delighted. “These are…yours?” Mom asked, taking a cautious bite. “They’re…amazing!” She smiled, and Dad nodded in agreement. Caleb sat on the couch, a cookie in his hand, and his face betrayed a hint of pride. “I told you she could do it,” he said with a grin. I beamed, feeling a sense of accomplishment wash over me. I had proved myself, not just to my family but to myself. From that day on, no one doubted my baking skills again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者决心自己做饼干，尽管以前从未尝试过烘焙，但想到朋友埃米已经自己烤了一年的纸杯蛋糕，所以作者决心要证明自己能做到。一开始哥哥还嘲笑作者，作者也不顺利，幸好最后作者慢慢摸索终于做出了饼干，得到了家人的好评。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我拿起指南，不知道哪里出了问题”可知，第一段可描写作者发现问题，并按照说明成功做出蛋糕。 ②由第二段首句内容“我带了一盘饼干到客厅给我的父母”可知，第二段可描写作者把做好的饼干拿给家人品尝，得到了家人的认可。 2.续写线索：饼干出错——重新尝试——制作成功——作者兴奋开心——家人品尝——得到赞美——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①导致：cause/lead to ②溜进来：sneak in/slide in ③成就：accomplish/achieve 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /astonished ②高兴的：delighted /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] This time, I watched carefully as they rose and browned in the oven. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I couldn’t wait to show my family what I had accomplished. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$