2025年牛津译林版中考英语复习词汇精选

备考2025年中考英语词汇精选 （单词填空、选词填空、短文/语法填空） 1. （短文/语法填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 《江雪》 柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat? Translated Xu Yuangchong- "River Snow" is a famous poem written by Liu Zongyuan. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. He lived from 773 to 819. During his life, he had many ups and downs. He was once a government official, but he faced a lot of difficulties and even he 1.__________ (send) to a faraway place. His life was not easy, 2._______ he still loved nature and wrote many beautiful poems. In this poem, Liu Zongyuan paints a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill.　There are no people 3.________(walk) on the paths. Everything seems quiet and lonely. But in the middle of this 4.________(snow) world, there is a man. He is wearing a straw cloak and he is fishing on the river. This man is like 5_________ poet himself.　He is alone, but he is not afraid 6_______the cold and the loneliness. He is enjoying the beauty of nature. The way Liu Zongyuan writes this poem is very special. He uses simple words, but they create a strong image in 7.________(we) minds. He doesn't say much, but we can feel the cold, the quietness and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast. The big, empty world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. This poem shows us the 8._________( poet) feelings. He is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature.Even when life is hard, we can still find something good and enjoy it. Many people 9.________( loved) this poem for hundreds of years. It teaches us to be strong and to love nature.It also makes us think about our own lives and how we can find__________( happy) in the world around us. 2. （短文/语法填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a ____1____ (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, ____2____ 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his ___3____ (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know ___4____ it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for ____5____ whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er ____6____ (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need ____7____ (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their ____8___ (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people ____9____ (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it ____10_____ (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. 3. （短文/语法填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many countries have their own national flowers. They show ___1___ country's culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick? It's quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable __2___(choice). The peony(牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according ___3__ survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king" of flowers, mainly ___4___ it has big blooms and bright colors. lt stands for how China has become much ___5___(strong) day after day, On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep ___6___(grow) even in the cold. This flower __7___ (be) China's national flower before 1949. Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University __8___(complete) agrees with this idea. He said, ”China __9___(it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not ___10___(let) both be national flowers? After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.” 4. （短文/语法填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, but they are also the keepers of ancient Chinese lives and our culture. Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls ____1___ and wooden organizations inside. They were built by the Hakka people (客家人), a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south ____2___ (avoid) wars hundreds of years ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, and Yongding is home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____3____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou is a tulou in Yongding with a history of nearly four hundred years. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it ____4___ (become) a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the ____5___ (manage), understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the ___6____ (great) one,” Lin said. The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so ____7___ one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down. The rebuilding fixed ____8___ old problem and also added some new functions like toilets. Steel ____9___ (add) to better support the building’s wooden organization. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for ___10____ (he). “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly palaces, like the Forbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live.” 5. （短文/语法填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The question “Do you work to live or live to work?” arouses (激起) many thoughts on the purpose of work. While many people work to earn a living, the reasons for working go ___1____ making money. At a basic level, we work to achieve financial (经济的) independence. However, this is not ___2____ only purpose to enter the workforce. Work offers chances to chase ____3____ (person) goals and dreams. Yang Liwei, for example, ____4____ (drive) by his love for flying and became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. As a result, work gives us the chance to do something we love, giving us a great sense of ___5___ (achieve) and satisfaction. Additionally, work contributes to our growth. When we work, we must carry on ____6__ (practise) our skills until we are good at what we do. The ____7____ (change) workplace requires us to develop new skills to better adapt (适应) to new environment. This can add to our sense of success and our understanding that we are developing. Moreover, work also plays a necessary role in society. Every job, regardless of its type, ___8____ (help) society run properly. Some people even would rather give up their own interests ____9____ (work) for the benefit of others. In conclusion, work is not just a means of making a living ____10____ a way to create a fulfilling life for ourselves and others. 6. （短文/语法填空） The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___1_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____2_____(culture) elements. Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____3____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind - Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of ___4_____(we) ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____5____(feel) proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from __6_____ we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____7____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie___8______ (attractive) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can______9_____(pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the____10____( beautiful) of Chinese culture. 7. （选词填空） 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 used to history amaze below hurry up Great news! The Changmen Gate in Suzhou has been open to the public for free since this April! This city wall, with a __1___ of 2,500 years, was designed tong ago by Wu Zixu, a famous ancient hero. People ___2___ call it "Gate to Heaven (天门)" in old times. Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top! The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel __3___ . Look at the old houses, small rivers, and spring flowers __4__ it's like traveling back to the past. So ___5___ and ring your camera! Record your own fantastic moments here and create your own "masterpiece". Come and feel the classical Suzhou! 8. （选词填空） 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 for free become change one’s mind come up with carry Shaheryar is an American artist. He ____1____ the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he ____2____ . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and ____3____ them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book ____4____ , read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project ____5____ famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 9. （选词填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 invent because of copy create powerful Some nature-inspired (灵感) ____1____ ·A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs ____2____ last year. By using this type of glass, birds can avoid flying into it. ·Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure. ____3____ this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces. ·Swimmers can now swim faster ___4____ their new designed suits. These suits are modeled after sharkskin (鲨鱼皮). This design is also used on ships and airplanes. ·A new fan on the market is based on the special shape seen in tornadoes (龙卷风). The fan can cool the air more ____5____ than common fans. ·High-speed trains have long beak-shaped noses, modeled after the kingfisher bird. This reduces noise and allows the train to travel much faster. 10. （选词填空） 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wise activity create suit instead of The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people 1 this system to mark the change of time based on the sun's position. In ancient times, this system guided farming 2 . It told farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's everyday life. They remind people of the changes in seasons and to eat 3 food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now, In 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. the director used a new countdown(倒计时)method, showing 24 solar terms 4 numbers. This creative method was greatly praised by people around the world. They are amazed by the 5 of Chinese people. 11. （选词填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 to begin with express sad feel down Time flies and you may ___1___ when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much __2___ to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song ____3____ a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult. The journey ____4____ the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again ____5____ his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 12 （单词填空） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Lily finally achieved her goal _____________(凭借) hard work. 2. The sight of the Northern Lights is a natural _____________(奇迹). 3. ______________(幸好), the weather cleared up in time for our outdoor picnic. 4. People often ________________(借) time from tomorrow to satisfy today's needs. 5. Look! The colourful ______________(旗帜) decorate the streets for the May Day Holiday. 6. Short plays are popular among the young and the e_______________ now. 7. N________________ of the two books interested me, so I didn't buy either of them. 8. She whispered a s__________________ to her best friend, hoping it would stay between them. 13. （单词填空） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定). 2. Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them. 3. To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research. 4. Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here. 5. The machine is hard to ________ (控制). There must be something wrong with it. 6. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen. 7. When a person v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 8. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ (a person who has invented something) in the world. 9. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ________ (a person who is ill) in hospital. 10. The old man is so________（ not strong） that he can't look after himself well. 14. （单词填空） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Amy (发明) a new washing machine and it was considered useful. 2. The scientist's new book is the result of five years of （研究）and another two years of writing. 3. To keep (醒着), he had coffee cup after cup. 4. In the (中心的) part of the city stand many modern tall buildings. 5. The police are worrying about the (安全) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days. 6. Though many basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to (成功) in NBA. 7. Two big topics of the world today are peace and （发展）. 8. ---May I talk to the sales manager? ---Just a minute. I will put you . 9. ---Sorry I'm late again. The traffic is really bad. ---You'd better arrive here on tomorrow. 10. ---I can't stand the long line any more and I want to leave. ---Please be more . We all need to wait for our turn. 15. （单词填空） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Can you believe it? The singer will （大概）perform during tomorrow's concert. 2. I need some time to （考虑）your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3. She is often described as one of the greatest (科学家), as well as Qian Xuesen. 4. ---I think hackers (黑客) are dangerous. --- In some ways, yes. Hackers can attack people in an (未知的) way. 5.She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition. 6.It's said that dogs and cats always fight with each other, and they can never live together （和平地）. 7.When my father was young, he （宁愿选择）education to any other thing. 8.. ---How's your paper going? I may give you some help. ---Thanks, but we want to finish it . 9. ---Since you can't afford a new car, why not choose a second-hand one? ---Thanks for your . I will think about it. 10. ---I think I may win the first prize in the speech competition. ---In your .You can't even pronounce some words correctly. 参考答案 1. （短文/语法填空） 1.was sent 2.but 3.walking 4.snowy 5. the 6. Of 7.our 8. poet's 9.have loved 10.happiness 2. （短文/语法填空） 1.colourful 2. in 3. forties 4. what 5. the 6. will be shown 7. building 8. beauty 9. to know 10. simpler 3. （短文/语法填空） 1. a 2. Choices 3. to 4. because 5. stronger 6. growing 7. was8. completely 9. itself 10. let 4. （短文/语法填空） 1. outside/around 2. to avoid 3. living 4. has become 5. manager 6. greatest 7. If/when/once 8. the 9. was added 10. himself 5. （短文/语法填空） 1. beyond 2. the 3. personal 4. was driven 5. achievement 6. practising 7. changing 8. helps 9. to work 10. but 6. （短文/语法填空） 1.an 2. cultural 3.from 4.our 5.feel 6.what 7. grows 8. more attractive 9.be passed 10.beauty 7. （选词填空） 1. history 2. used to 3. amazed 4. below 5. hurry up 8. （选词填空） 1. came up with 2. changed his mind 3. carried 4. for free 5 became 9. （选词填空） 1.creations 2. sas invented 3. copying 4. vecause of 5. powerfully 10. （选词填空） 1. created 2.activities 3. suitable 4. instead of 5.wisdom 11. （选词填空） 1.feel down 2. sadder 3. begins with 4. to 5. to express 12 （单词填空） 1. through 2. wonder 3. Luckily 4. borrow 5. flags 6. elderly 7. Neither 8. secret 9. history 10. used to 13. （单词填空） 1. decision2. bravely3. medical4. warning5. control6. (w)hile7. (v)isits8. inventors9. patient10. weak 14. （单词填空） 1. invented 2. research 3. awake 4. central 5. safety 6. succeed 7. development 8. through 9. time 10. patient 15. （单词填空） 1. probably 2. consider 3. scientists 4.unknown 5. proud 6. peacefully 7. preferred 8.ourselves 9. suggestion/advice 10. dreams 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$