精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市中考模拟英语试题

2024 年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 (考试时间： 100 分钟 满分： 90 分) 说明 : 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分 ,共六大题 。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读 ,共 35 小题； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用 A、B, 阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答 ,在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷(满分 40 分) I.单项选择(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life. A. / B. the C. an D. a 2. — Wow, a Huawei P60, what a big surprise! Thanks, mum! — It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it. A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument 3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive 4. —Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow. —Don’t be nervous. _______, Sandy! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time 5. Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? —Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 7. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but the train was still there. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 8. Look at the pictures. Which sign should be put on the bench? A. No Picnicking! B. Watch Out! Snakes! C. Wet Paint! D. Keep Off the Grass! 9. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 10. — Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV? — Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like Ⅱ.完形填空(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound ____11____, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is called Couchsurfing. The ____12____ is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will ____13____ from each other. ____14____ paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your ____15____ to ask what life in their country is really like. It also ____16____ as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some manners of being a(n) ____17____ Couch surfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁忌). For example, ____18____ you eat with Indian people, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to ____19____ a small gift. This shows your thanks to the homeowner. Now, are you ready to ____20____ like a local? Where will you surf first? 11. A. magical B. embarrassing C. lucky D. impossible 12. A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement 13. A. keep B. learn C. stay D. find 14. A. Instead of B. Such as C. Because of D. Thanks to 15. A. chance B. thought C. point D. dream 16. A. seems B. works C. offers D. helps 17. A. bad B. fair C. good D. honest 18. A. whether B. although C. since D. if 19. A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. send 20. A. live B. exchange C. look D. travel Ⅲ. 阅读（本题 15 小题,共 20 分。A、B 篇每小题 1.5 分；C 篇每小题 1 分） 阅读下列文本 ,选出最佳选项。 A Jinli Community Club Annual Fishing Competition Do you have excellent fishing skills? If you want to compete against others in fishing, sign up for the competition today! Come down with your family and enjoy bonding time together! Date: 12 June 2024 Time: 8 am to 5 pm Place: Shilaoren Beach (石老人垂钓区) Member Non-member 1 Adult ￥20 1 Adult ￥30 Family package (2 adults + 1 child) ￥50 Family package (2 adults + 1 child) ￥70 1st prize ￥500 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 2nd prize ￥300 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 3rd prize ￥100 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 10 consolation prizes ￥50 shopping vouchers from Star Mall Register personally at Jinli Community Club Registration ends on 10 June 2024 . Winners will be notified through post by 1 July 2024 . For details , please contact Mr. Lin at 13031753160 or email him at linqv@163. com . Meet Mr Sun, winner of the 2023 Fishing Competition, and get tips from him! 21. What is the main aim of the fishing competition? A. To encourage people to take part in the fishing competition. B. To help children learn fishing skills from last year's winner. C. To enjoy bonding time with their family members. D. To get to know others with excellent fishing skills. 22. Mr Tang is a member of Jinli Community Club. He wants to participate in the fishing competition together with his wife and son. How much should he pay? A. ￥20. B. ￥30. C. ￥50. D. ￥70 23. Ram wants to take part in the fishing competition and collect a free goodie bag. What time can he register? A. 1 July. B. 12 May. C. 13 June. D. 12 June. 24. What should we do to the fishing register for competition? A. Turn up at Shilaoren Beach. B. Call Mr. Lin at 13031753160. C. Go to Jinli Community Club. D. Send an email to linqv@163.com. 25. Which of the following statements is true? A. There are ten prizes to be won in total. B. The competition is held at Jinli Community Club. C. Shilaoren Beach is the organizer of the competition. D. Last year’s winner, Mr Sun , will be at the place for the fishing competition. B On Sept 2, rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. People joked online, “Buy tickets for Wu Bai’s concert, and you’ll end up singing for him!” This new style of Wu’s concert is showing many that taking part in a concert is more than just simply listening to the singers on stage. So what exactly do people go to concerts for? Chu Songzhu, a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere (气氛), I found myself joining in and shouting along,” Chu told Teens. For 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast (视听盛宴) that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing (闪烁的) lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race. For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer HuaChenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection (联系) between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰). 26. . What was special about Wu Bai’s concert? A. His music style is different from other singers. B. It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai. C. He gave his first concert in Shanghai. D. The audience sang along like they were at KTV. 27. How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert? A. Lively. B. Polite. C. Disordered. D. Joyless. 28. What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like? A. A quiet and calming experience. B. It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds. C. A traditional classical music performance. D. It included traditional music and modern music. 29. Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert? A. To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu. B To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium. C. To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey. D. To take part in a Martian-themed party. 30. What does the story tell us? A. Not all concerts are enjoyable. B. The audience is the key to the success of a concert. C. People go to concerts for many reasons. D. There are certain manners for being at a concert. C Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep—Friends. Here are five tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之) ____31____ “Things fizzle out,” Franco said. “Nobody really...wanted the friendship to end, but people...got busy and didn’t...keep the friendship.” Make the unsaid, said ____32____ Franco says. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them. We might be afraid of arguing, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said. It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤) ____33____ Allow yourself to feel those feelings—and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. “We think...What’s wrong with me? Instead of being like...of course, I’m sad...I lost someone I’m very close to. This is a natural part of closeness and loss.” ____34____ You can’t put a timeline on grief. “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion...over time,” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____35____ Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your image of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. 根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Find ways to express those emotions. B. When a friendship ends there is a grieving process. C. When a close friendship ends, the reason is often hard to say. D. Allow yourself to accept new friendships. E. Talk to others if you are really upset. F. Losing friends is a part of life. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分 50 分) Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题 10 小题,共 15 分) 用所给词的适当形式填空 。每词限用一次 。 take, develop, lead, visit, work out 36. Tom ________ the British Museum every month when he was in London. 37. There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside. I believe things ________ soon. 38. China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. 39. There is no doubt that China’s space industry ________ fast in the past few years. 40. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Luxun Park. B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子 。每空一词 。(每小题 1 分 ,共 5 分) 41. He won the _________ (two) place in the dragon boat race. 42. As we all know, hard work is the key to________ (成功). 43. He enjoyed ________ (he) at the party that night. 44. We all take ________ (骄傲) in the great achievements of our country. 45. Could you please speak more ________ (慢)? I can’t follow you. V 阅读表达(本题 10 小题共 20 分) A 阅读下面文本 ,完成小题 。(共 10 分) Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school. As he was passing by the river, he could see young children laughing and swimming in the river. Wang Hai wished he could join them but school was about to start and he did not want to get a scolding (批评) from his teacher. Suddenly, he heard a scream (尖叫). He looked at the river and to his horror, he saw a young girl struggling in the water. She was drowning! “Help! Help! That girl is drowning!” Wang Hai shouted as he ran towards the deep end of the river. He waved his hands frantically to try to get some attention. There were many onlookers but no one was willing to help. The water was too deep. Wang Hai could swim but he had never swum at the deep end of the river where the current (水流) was strong and dangerous. It was a split second decision. Wang Hai dived into the water. He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might towards the drowning girl. He caught hold of her arm and pulled her to shore. The girl was saved! Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action. That day, Wang Hai learned an important lesson. In times of need, he must never be an onlooker only. He must step up and make a difference. 46. What does them refer to (指的是)in Paragraph Two? ___________________________________________ 47. Why did Wang Hai decide not to go for a swim in the river? ___________________________________________ 48. In paragraph four, what did the onlookers do when they saw the girl drowning? Why? ___________________________________________ 49. Which 2-word phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the word quick? ___________________________________________ 50. Give two reasons why the onlookers cheered Wang Hai for his action. ___________________________________________ 51. Write 1, 2 and 3 below to show what happened first, next and last. The onlookers cheered. ________ Wang Hai was going to school. ________ The girl was drowning ________ B 阅读下面文本 ,小题 。(共 10 分) April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing their stories of Chinese learning! Mike Fuksman, US: I didn’t speak any Chinese at all before I came to China. But I mastered the language quickly. One of the reasons is that Chinese is direct and literal (符合字面意义的). “Elevator” is dianti — translated character by character, it means “electric stairs”. However, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means “things” . If you translate each part, it means “east west” . Learning to read the characters themselves has been a challenge, but it has also been fun and made my life more convenient. Alex Tani, UK: At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom. But when I came to China, I found the language could be fun. After I moved to Beijing, I lived with locals. As a language lover, I tried to chat with them in Chinese. We also went to KTV together. Singing songs is completely different from taking a normal language class. But this was where I learned. With every note sung, the characters began to make sense. This was an environment that made learning Chinese fun. 52. What is the Chinese meaning of “dongxi” in Paragraph Two? ______________________________________ 53 What did Alex Tani think of Chinese language before he went to China ? ______________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? ______________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空 。(每空不超过三个单词) Lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. They celebrate the Chinese language on __________ every year. Here are two Chinese learners’ learning stories. Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese __________ because it is __________. Although learning to read the characters has been a challenge, it has also been fun and made his life more convenient. Alex Tani is a language lover. He started learning Chinese at the age of 13 . He said Chinese was a __________ when he was at school, but now he has found learning it fun. He learned Chinese by chatting with locals in Chinese and __________ . Ⅵ.书面表达(共 15 分) 56. 最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以“Say NO to School-bullying”为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： 1. 欺凌行为的危害； 2. 提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力 要求： 1.内容包括以上要点,可适当增加细节； 2.词数 80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Say NO to School-bullying Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 (考试时间： 100 分钟 满分： 90 分) 说明 : 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分 ,共六大题 。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读 ,共 35 小题； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用 A、B, 阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答 ,在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷(满分 40 分) I.单项选择(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能在日常生活中对环境保护产生重要的影响。 考查冠词的用法。make a difference to“对……起重要作用，有影响”，固定搭配。故选D。 2. — Wow, a Huawei P60, what a big surprise! Thanks, mum! — It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it. A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 哇，一部华为P60，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，妈妈！ —— 这是你的生日礼物。但在使用前请仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。information消息；instruction说明；invitation邀请；instrument乐器。根据“before you use it”可知，此处指答者收到了一部手机，在使用前应该阅读说明。故选B。 3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她经常问我不同种类的奇怪的问题。A. curious好奇的； B. creative 有创造性的； C. energetic精力充沛的； D. attractive有魅力的；根据 asks me different kinds of strange questions问我各种各样奇怪的问题，可知是好奇的；故选A 4. —Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow. —Don’t be nervous. _______, Sandy! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——别紧张。祝你好运，桑迪！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Well done干得漂亮；Have a good time玩得开心。当别人参加考试或其他的活动时，应表示好的祝愿；根据上句“I’ll take an important test tomorrow.”可知，答语应为Good luck“祝你好运”，故选A。 5. Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网购，因为他们不必花费大量时间一家店一家店地逛。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知，此处解释年轻人喜欢网购的原因，是网购不需要花费大量时间去实体店一家家逛。故选A。 6. —What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? —Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andrew先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃...虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。 考查从属连词。since既然；though虽然；if如果；while当…时候，结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系，故选B。 7. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but the train was still there. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，由于交通拥挤，我迟到了，但幸运地是火车还在那。A. exactly恰好；B. mostly主要地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地。本题考查副词。前半句说我迟到了，根据空格后面的the train was still there火车还在那，说明应是幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰后面整个句子；故答案选C。 8. Look at the pictures. Which sign should be put on the bench? A. No Picnicking! B. Watch Out! Snakes! C. Wet Paint! D. Keep Off the Grass! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些图片。哪个牌子应该放在长凳上？ 考查常识。No Picnicking禁止野餐；Watch Out! Snakes!小心蛇；Wet Paint油漆未干；Keep Off the Grass请勿践踏草坪。根据观察图片可知，这个男士衣服上沾了油漆，跟油漆有关。故选C。 9. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C look through D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页，来了解它对你来说是容易的还是困难的。look out小心，当心；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据句意可知，这里浏览书的前几页，故应选C。 10. — Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV? — Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢央视的著名节目《中国诗词大会》吗？ —— 嗯，它很有趣，还教给我们很多知识。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么人们喜欢它。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；根据“it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是解释原因，故问句是提问原因。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound ____11____, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is called Couchsurfing. The ____12____ is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will ____13____ from each other. ____14____ paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your ____15____ to ask what life in their country is really like. It also ____16____ as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some manners of being a(n) ____17____ Couch surfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁忌). For example, ____18____ you eat with Indian people, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to ____19____ a small gift. This shows your thanks to the homeowner. Now, are you ready to ____20____ like a local? Where will you surf first? 11. A. magical B. embarrassing C. lucky D. impossible 12. A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement 13. A. keep B. learn C. stay D. find 14. A. Instead of B. Such as C. Because of D. Thanks to 15. A. chance B. thought C. point D. dream 16. A. seems B. works C. offers D. helps 17. A. bad B. fair C. good D. honest 18. A. whether B. although C. since D. if 19. A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. send 20. A. live B. exchange C. look D. travel 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙发客这种旅行方式。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个不断壮大的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。 magical神奇的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的。此处it指代“seeing the world for free”，免费看世界听起来是件不可能的事情。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。 example例子；secret秘密；idea想法；agreement同意。设空处后“people open their homes up to travelers for free”是这个社区的想法，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。 keep保持；learn学习；stay停留；find发现。结合选项可知，“people open their homes up to travelers for free”可以让旅行者和房主一起互相“学习”符合语境，learn from each other“互相学习”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：与当地人住在一起既便宜又真实，而不是花很多钱住在酒店里。 Instead of而不是；Such as例如；Because of因为；Thanks to幸亏。根据“living with locals is both cheap and authentic”可知，旅行者和当地人住在一起，“而不是”住酒店。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。 chance机会；thought想法；point观点；dream梦想。“living with locals”是可以提供给旅行者“ask what life in their country is really like”的一个“机会”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它也可以作为一种文化交流。 seems似乎；works工作；offers提供；helps帮助。根据“...as a culture exchange”可知，沙发客这种旅行方式充当了文化交流的角色，work as“担任”，固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，做一个好的沙发客有哪些礼节呢？ bad坏的；fair公平的；good好的；honest诚实的。根据“First, be careful about cultural taboos...”可知，下文介绍了一个“好的”沙发客该注意的礼节。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。 whether是否；although尽管；since自从；if如果。“you eat with Indian people”是“never use your left hand”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，当你准备离开时，最好准备一份小礼物。 prepare准备；receive收到；steal偷；send发送。根据“This shows your thanks to the homeowner.”可知，离开时为了表达对房主的感谢，应准备份小礼物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？ live生活；exchange交换；look看；travel旅行。根据“Where will you surf first?”可知，此处指要做沙发客开始“旅行”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读（本题 15 小题,共 20 分。A、B 篇每小题 1.5 分；C 篇每小题 1 分） 阅读下列文本 ,选出最佳选项。 A Jinli Community Club Annual Fishing Competition Do you have excellent fishing skills? If you want to compete against others in fishing, sign up for the competition today! Come down with your family and enjoy bonding time together! Date: 12 June 2024 Time: 8 am to 5 pm Place: Shilaoren Beach (石老人垂钓区) Member Non-member 1 Adult ￥20 1 Adult ￥30 Family package (2 adults + 1 child) ￥50 Family package (2 adults + 1 child) ￥70 1st prize ￥500 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 2nd prize ￥300 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 3rd prize ￥100 shopping vouchers from Star Mall 10 consolation prizes ￥50 shopping vouchers from Star Mall Register personally at Jinli Community Club. Registration ends on 10 June 2024 . Winners will be notified through post by 1 July 2024 . For details , please contact Mr. Lin at 13031753160 or email him at linqv@163. com . Meet Mr Sun, winner of the 2023 Fishing Competition, and get tips from him! 21. What is the main aim of the fishing competition? A. To encourage people to take part in the fishing competition. B. To help children learn fishing skills from last year's winner. C. To enjoy bonding time with their family members. D. To get to know others with excellent fishing skills. 22. Mr Tang is a member of Jinli Community Club. He wants to participate in the fishing competition together with his wife and son. How much should he pay? A. ￥20. B. ￥30. C. ￥50. D. ￥70 23. Ram wants to take part in the fishing competition and collect a free goodie bag. What time can he register? A. 1 July. B. 12 May. C. 13 June. D. 12 June. 24. What should we do to the fishing register for competition? A. Turn up at Shilaoren Beach. B. Call Mr. Lin at 13031753160. C. Go to Jinli Community Club. D. Send an email to linqv@163.com. 25. Which of the following statements is true? A. There are ten prizes to be won in total. B. The competition is held at Jinli Community Club. C Shilaoren Beach is the organizer of the competition. D. Last year’s winner, Mr Sun , will be at the place for the fishing competition. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是金丽社区俱乐部年度钓鱼比赛的通知，介绍了比赛时间、地点、参赛费用、奖项设置、报名方式、前 50 名报名者福利以及咨询方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to compete against others in fishing, sign up for the competition today”可知，比赛的主要目的是鼓励人们参与到钓鱼比赛中来。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Member-Family package (2 adults + 1 child) ￥50”可知，金丽社区俱乐部会员，2个成人加1个孩子的家庭套餐费用是50元，Mr Tang是会员，和妻子、儿子参赛，符合家庭套餐情况。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first 50 early birds who register by 15 May 2024 will each receive a free goodie bag.”可知，在2024年5月15日前报名的前50名能获得免费礼品袋。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register personally at Jinli Community Club.”可知，意思是要亲自去金丽社区俱乐部报名。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet Mr Sun, winner of the 2023 Fishing Competition, and get tips from him!”可知，意思是可以见到2023年钓鱼比赛获胜者孙先生并获取建议，即去年的获胜者孙先生会在钓鱼比赛现场。故选D。 B On Sept 2 rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. People joked online, “Buy tickets for Wu Bai’s concert, and you’ll end up singing for him!” This new style of Wu’s concert is showing many that taking part in a concert is more than just simply listening to the singers on stage. So what exactly do people go to concerts for? Chu Songzhu, a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere (气氛), I found myself joining in and shouting along,” Chu told Teens. For 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast (视听盛宴) that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing (闪烁的) lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race. For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer HuaChenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection (联系) between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰). 26. . What was special about Wu Bai’s concert? A. His music style is different from other singers. B. It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai. C. He gave his first concert in Shanghai. D. The audience sang along like they were at KTV. 27. How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert? A. Lively. B. Polite. C. Disordered. D. Joyless. 28. What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like? A. A quiet and calming experience. B. It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds. C. A traditional classical music performance. D. It included traditional music and modern music. 29. Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert? A. To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu. B. To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium. C. To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey. D. To take part in a Martian-themed party. 30. What does the story tell us? A. Not all concerts are enjoyable. B. The audience is the key to the success of a concert. C. People go to concerts for many reasons. D. There are certain manners for being at a concert. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了几位歌手演唱会的情况，以此说明人们去演唱会的不同目的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as the first song started, the audience couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long.”可知，第一首歌一开始，观众就迫不及待地跟着唱，整晚都在和他一起唱，就像大型KTV 派对，说明伍佰演唱会特别之处在于观众像在KTV 一样跟着唱。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere, I found myself joining in and shouting along.’ Chu told Teens.”可知，Chu Songzhu说在那种令人惊叹的氛围中，自己不由自主参与其中跟着唱，可推测他觉得演唱会氛围是活跃的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing lights to help create a rhythmic feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race”可知，灯光随音乐变化，演唱《怒放的生命》时屏幕配合闪烁灯光营造节奏，音响声音大让人心跳加速，说明汪峰在呼和浩特的演唱会充满闪烁灯光和令人兴奋的声音。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sept 10, singer HuaChenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird's Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol.”可知，9月10日，歌手华晨宇举办2023火星演唱会是为了庆祝他音乐生涯10周年，Teresa Cui作为粉丝去参加演唱会是为了庆祝华晨宇这10年音乐旅程。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同人去不同歌手演唱会的情况，有人是享受氛围，有人是支持偶像等，体现了人们去演唱会目的多样性。故选C。 C Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep—Friends. Here are five tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之) ____31____ “Things fizzle out,” Franco said. “Nobody really...wanted the friendship to end, but people...got busy and didn’t...keep the friendship.” Make the unsaid, said ____32____ Franco says. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them. We might be afraid of arguing, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said. It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤) ____33____ Allow yourself to feel those feelings—and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. “We think...What’s wrong with me? Instead of being like...of course, I’m sad...I lost someone I’m very close to. This is a natural part of closeness and loss.” ____34____ You can’t put a timeline on grief. “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion...over time,” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____35____ Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your image of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. 根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Find ways to express those emotions. B. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. C. When a close friendship ends, the reason is often hard to say. D. Allow yourself to accept new friendships. E. Talk to others if you are really upset. F. Losing friends is a part of life. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Marisa Franco关于应对失去朋友的五条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Things fizzle out…Nobody really... wanted the friendship to end, but people... got busy and didn’t... keep the friendship.”可知，这里强调失去朋友是生活中常见的现象。选项F“失去朋友是生活的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“In friendship, problems get bigger if we don't address them. We might be afraid of arguing, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can ‘be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,’”可知此处是在说友谊结束的原因，选项C“当一段亲密友谊结束时，原因往往很难说清。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Allow yourself to feel those feelings—and be patient with yourself.”可知，此处是在说友谊结束后的情绪，选项B“当一段友谊结束时，会有一个悲痛的过程。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“You can’t put a timeline on grief. ‘Grief is just a process of feeling emotion... over time,’ Franco said.”可知，此处强调要正视悲伤情绪并表达出来。选项A“找到表达这些情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. ‘Your image of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,’ Franco said.”可知，此处在描述接受新友谊 。选项D“允许自己接受新的友谊。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分 50 分) Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题 10 小题,共 15 分) 用所给词的适当形式填空 。每词限用一次 。 take, develop, lead, visit, work out 36. Tom ________ the British Museum every month when he was in London. 37. There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside. I believe things ________ soon. 38. China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. 39. There is no doubt that China’s space industry ________ fast in the past few years. 40. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Luxun Park. 【答案】36. visited 37. will work out 38. is leading 39. has developed 40. was taken 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆在伦敦的时候，每个月都会去参观大英博物馆。根据“the British Museum”可知，此处指参观博物馆，结合备选词，visit“访问，参观”，符合语境，根据“when he was in London.”可知，此处描述过去的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 【37题详解】 句意：在农村的一些家庭里存在着大量的困难和问题。我相信情况很快就会得到解决。根据“here are plenty of difficulties and problems”可知，此处指问题和困难会解决，结合备选词，work out“解决”，符合语境，根据“soon”可知，此处描述未来的事情，应该用一般将来时。故填will work out。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，中国的高铁技术正引领世界。根据“the world”可知，此处指引领世界，结合备选词，lead“引领，领导”，符合语境，根据“now”可知，此处描述正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。故填is leading。 39题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，在过去的几年里，中国的航天工业发展迅速。根据“China’s space industry…fast”可知，此处指中国航天工业发展迅速，结合备选词，develop“发展”，符合语境，根据“in the past few years”可知，此处指已经发生的事情，应该用现在完成时，主语China’s space industry是单数。故填has developed。 【40题详解】 句意：好久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在鲁迅公园拍摄的了。根据“this picture”可知，此处指拍摄照片，结合备选词，take“拍摄（照片）”，符合语境，picture和take之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据“It’s a long time”可知，照片是过去拍摄的，应该用一般过去时，且为单数。故填was taken。 B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子 。每空一词 。(每小题 1 分 ,共 5 分) 41. He won the _________ (two) place in the dragon boat race. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在龙舟赛中获得第二名。 定冠词the后跟序数词，two的序数词为second。the second place：第二名。根据“He won the _________ (two) place”可知缺序数词，故答案为second。 42. As we all know, hard work is the key to________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，努力工作是成功的关键。 根据汉语提示可知，此处应为success成功，不可数名词。the key to关键是，其中to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故答案为success。 43. He enjoyed ________ (he) at the party that night. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上他在聚会上玩得很开心。 “he”他，人称代词主格。句中enjoy oneself玩得愉快，固定短语，故此处应用其反身代词himself。故答案为himself。 44. We all take ________ (骄傲) in the great achievements of our country. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们都为国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。根据汉语提示及句意可知，本题考查短语take pride in“以……自豪，对……感到骄傲”，所以横线处应填名词pride作宾语。故填pride。 45. Could you please speak more ________ (慢)? I can’t follow you. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说慢点吗？我跟不上你。慢：slowly，副词修饰动词speak。故填slowly。 V 阅读表达(本题 10 小题共 20 分) A 阅读下面文本 ,完成小题 。(共 10 分) Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school. As he was passing by the river, he could see young children laughing and swimming in the river. Wang Hai wished he could join them but school was about to start and he did not want to get a scolding (批评) from his teacher. Suddenly, he heard a scream (尖叫). He looked at the river and to his horror, he saw a young girl struggling in the water. She was drowning! “Help! Help! That girl is drowning!” Wang Hai shouted as he ran towards the deep end of the river. He waved his hands frantically to try to get some attention. There were many onlookers but no one was willing to help. The water was too deep. Wang Hai could swim but he had never swum at the deep end of the river where the current (水流) was strong and dangerous. It was a split second decision. Wang Hai dived into the water. He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might towards the drowning girl. He caught hold of her arm and pulled her to shore. The girl was saved! Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action. That day, Wang Hai learned an important lesson. In times of need, he must never be an onlooker only. He must step up and make a difference. 46. What does them refer to (指的是)in Paragraph Two? ___________________________________________ 47. Why did Wang Hai decide not to go for a swim in the river? ___________________________________________ 48. In paragraph four, what did the onlookers do when they saw the girl drowning? Why? ___________________________________________ 49. Which 2-word phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the word quick? ___________________________________________ 50. Give two reasons why the onlookers cheered Wang Hai for his action. ___________________________________________ 51. Write 1, 2 and 3 below to show what happened first, next and last. The onlookers cheered. ________ Wang Hai was going to school. ________ The girl was drowning ________ 【答案】46. Young children laughing and swimming in the river. 47. Because school was about to start and he didn’t want to get a scolding from his teacher. 48. They were not willing to help. Because the water was too deep. 49. Split second. 50. He was brave and he saved the girl. 51. ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 2 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王海在上学途中，路过河边时遇到一个女孩溺水，他不顾危险跳水救人的故事。通过这次经历，王海明白了在他人需要帮助时不能做旁观者，要主动伸出援手。 【46题详解】 根据文中“As he was passing by the river, he could see young children laughing and swimming in the river. Wang Hai wished he could join them”可知，当王海路过河边时，他看到小孩子们在河里嬉笑游泳，他希望自己能加入他们，此处的“them”指代上文看到的在河里欢笑和游泳的小孩子们。故填Young children laughing and swimming in the river. 【47题详解】 根据文中“but school was about to start and he did not want to get a scolding from his teacher”可知，学校马上要开学了，他不想被老师批评。故填Because school was about to start and he didn’t want to get a scolding from his teacher. 【48题详解】 根据文中“There were many onlookers but no one was willing to help. The water was too deep.”可知，有很多旁观者，但没人愿意帮忙，因为水太深了。故填They were not willing to help. Because the water was too deep. 【49题详解】 根据文中“It was a split second decision.”可知，这是一个瞬间做出的决定，故“split second”意思是瞬间的、快速的，和“quick”意思相近。故填Split second. 【50题详解】 根据文中“He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might towards the drowning girl. He caught hold of her arm and pulled her to shore. The girl was saved!”可知，一是因为王海勇敢地跳入水中，二是因为他成功救起了溺水女孩。故填He was brave and he saved the girl. 【51题详解】 ①根据文章内容“Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school…She was drowning…Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action”可知，围观者欢呼是在最后发生的，故填3。 ②根据文章内容“Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school…She was drowning…Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action”可知，王海上学是最先发生的，故填1。 ③根据文章内容“Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school…She was drowning…Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action”可知，女孩落水发生在王海上学之后，围观者欢呼之前，故填2。 B 阅读下面文本 ,小题 。(共 10 分) April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing their stories of Chinese learning! Mike Fuksman, US: I didn’t speak any Chinese at all before I came to China. But I mastered the language quickly. One of the reasons is that Chinese is direct and literal (符合字面意义的). “Elevator” is dianti — translated character by character, it means “electric stairs”. However, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means “things” . If you translate each part, it means “east west” . Learning to read the characters themselves has been a challenge, but it has also been fun and made my life more convenient. Alex Tani, UK: At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom. But when I came to China, I found the language could be fun. After I moved to Beijing, I lived with locals. As a language lover, I tried to chat with them in Chinese. We also went to KTV together. Singing songs is completely different from taking a normal language class. But this was where I learned. With every note sung, the characters began to make sense. This was an environment that made learning Chinese fun. 52. What is the Chinese meaning of “dongxi” in Paragraph Two? ______________________________________ 53. What did Alex Tani think of Chinese language before he went to China ? ______________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? ______________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空 。(每空不超过三个单词) Lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. They celebrate the Chinese language on __________ every year. Here are two Chinese learners’ learning stories. Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese __________ because it is __________. Although learning to read the characters has been a challenge, it has also been fun and made his life more convenient. Alex Tani is a language lover. He started learning Chinese at the age of 13 . He said Chinese was a __________ when he was at school, but now he has found learning it fun. He learned Chinese by chatting with locals in Chinese and __________ . 【答案】52. It means “things”, and it sometimes means “east and west”. 53. It was difficult. 54. Mike Fuksman’s stories of Chinese learning. 55. ①. April 20 ②. quickly ③. direct and literal ④. difficult subject ⑤. going to KTV 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章围绕联合国中文日展开，介绍了4月20日是联合国中文日，全球人们会在这天庆祝中文，还分享了两位中文学习者的故事，包括他们学习中文的经历、感受和方法等。 【52题详解】 根据文中“However, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means “things” . If you translate each part, it means “east west””可知，然而，汉语中有很多奇怪的词汇，比如“dongxi ” ，它的意思是“things”（物品、事物 ），如果你逐字翻译，它的意思是“east west”（东 西 ） 。故填It means “things”, and it sometimes means “east and west”. 【53题详解】 根据文中“At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom.”可知，13 岁在学校上中文课时，Alex Tani觉得中文是一门难学的学科。故填It was difficult. 【54题详解】 根据文中“Mike Fuksman, US…”可知，第二段主要讲述了Mike Fuksman的中文学习经历。故填Mike Fuksman’s stories of Chinese learning. 【55题详解】 ①根据文中“April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.”可知，人们在4月20日庆祝中文，故填April 20。 ②根据文中“But I mastered the language quickly.”可知，Mike快速掌握了中文，故填quickly。 ③根据文中“One of the reasons is that Chinese is direct and literal.”可知，他快速掌握中文原因之一是中文直接且符合字面意义，故填direct and literal。 ④根据文中“At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom.”可知，在学校时他觉得中文是难学的学科，故填difficult subject。 ⑤根据文中“We also went to KTV together. Singing songs is completely different from taking a normal language class. But this was where I learned.”可知，他通过和当地人用中文聊天以及去KTV唱歌学中文。故填going to KTV。 Ⅵ.书面表达(共 15 分) 56. 最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以“Say NO to School-bullying”为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。 内容包括： 1. 欺凌行为的危害； 2. 提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力。 要求： 1.内容包括以上要点,可适当增加细节； 2.词数 80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Say NO to School-bullying Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Say NO to School-bullying Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Our class had a heated discussion and we have reached some agreements on how to solve the problem . School-bullying can cause severe physical injuries to the victims, leaving them with both immediate pain and potential long-term health problems. We should try every effort to prevent school-bullying from happening. First, if we meet with school-bulling, we should not answer violence with violence, because it will result in more fighting. Instead, we should tell our teachers or parents about it. They will help us deal with it well and protect us from the bad guys. More importantly, the whole society should pay more attention to both physical and mental health of adolescents . All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school-bullying . 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据班会讨论，指明校园欺凌的危害，提出阻止校园欺凌的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明校园欺凌再次成为焦点，自己班级针对校园欺凌进行了一次主题班会，引出下文； 第二步，说明校园欺凌的危害，给出关于阻止校园欺凌的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，号召大家一起抵制校园欺凌，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try every effort to do sth.  尽一切努力做某事 ②prevent sth. from doing 阻止某事发生 ③deal with 处理，应对 [高分句型] ①First, if we meet with school-bulling, we should not answer violence with violence, because it will result in more fighting.（原因状语从句） ②School-bullying can cause severe physical injuries to the victims, leaving them with both immediate pain and potential long-term health problems.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$