高中英语读后续写之环境描写 清单 2025届高考英语一轮复习

环境描写 1、 关于河流、湖、海洋的环境描写 1. The expanse of blue water stretched in every direction to the horizon, frothy waves lapping at a sand beach. 蓝色的海水向四面八方伸展到地平线，波涛拍打着沙滩 。 2. The turbid water, swollen by the heavy rain, was rushing on rapidly below; and all the other sounds were lost in the noise of its splashing and eddying（漩涡，起旋涡）against the green and slimy piles. 浑浊的水，被大雨冲地鼓起来，在下面急速前进；所有其他的声音都消失在水花飞溅的声音中，在绿色和黏糊糊的堆上漩涡。 3. From the base of the steep wall of rock on which I stood, a moss（苔藓，地衣） covered ledge jutted（jut 突出，伸出，高出） seaward（向海的，朝海的） into deep water. 从我立脚的峭岩底部，一块被青苔覆盖的礁石伸向大海的最深处。 4. In the surge at the rim（边缘） of the ledge the dark fronds of oar weeds swayed smooth and gleaming （闪闪发光的）as leather. 海水拍击着礁石周围，水藻上下左右地飘动，像皮面般滑溜发亮。 2、 关于夜色的环境描写 1. Clusters（簇的） of stars decorated the vast sky, weakly shining in the darkness. 辽阔的天空点缀着一簇簇的星星，它们在黑暗中微弱地闪烁着。 2. Twinkling stars were blinking and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip. 闪烁的星星正眨着眼睛，和煦清香的微风轻轻地掠过我的头顶，好像抚慰了我在路途中所有的辛劳。 3. The feathery（柔软如羽毛般的） snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture. 鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成了一幅美丽的画卷。 4. As the night advanced, the clouds closed in and densely（浓密的，稠密的） overspread the whole sky. 夜色渐深，乌云密布，笼罩了整个天空。 3、 关于风雨的环境描写 1. The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple（波浪） on the surface of the pond. 空气十分平静，似乎平静地难以在池塘表面找到一丝波纹。 2. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量震住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚。 3. Later, when it was dark, there would be a noise of thunder, as though a great hand beat upon the drum; there would be heavy clouds above the hills, and flashes of heat lighting, but no rain. 当天空暗下来的时候，天边传来一阵雷声，就像一只大手在敲着这面鼓。群山之上压着厚重的云层，不时划过道道闪电，但就是没有雨落下来。 4、 关于烈日太阳的环境描写 1. The sky glows like a summer peach and the sun is pure gold in the sky. The colors of the foliage（叶子） return to green and the air warms to an ambient（周围的，包围着的） twenty or so. It is the perfect dawn, one to be savored（风味，滋味，被品味） instead of squandered（浪费，乱花）.Under this radiant beauty i can see the path ready for a meaningful day. 天空像夏天的桃子一样发光，太阳在天空中像是纯金的一样。树叶的颜色又变绿了，空气也变暖到大约二十几度左右。这是一个完美的黎明，一个值得被品味而不是被挥霍的黎明。在这光芒四射的美景下，我可以看到已经为一个有意义的一天而准备好了的道路。 5、 关于风的环境描写 1. 这个冬季，天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风。 （概述）This winter, the weather was unusually cold. There was no wind at the moment. （细节）This winter, the weather was unusually cold. There was no wind at the moment. The world seemed to be frozen and the river have stopped its footsteps. 这个冬季，天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风，世界好像停止有这一刻，河流也停下了脚步。 2. 外面刮起了大风，地上的灰尘乱飞。 （概述）Outside, there was a strong wind, the dust on the ground flying in disorder。 （细节）Outside, there was a strong wind, blowing the branches in all directions. The dust on the ground was flying in disorder, which made people unable to open their eyes. 外面刮起了大风，吹的树枝乱摆，地上的灰尘乱飞，让人睁不开眼睛。 6、 关于雨的环境描写 1. 昨天下了倾盆大雨。 （概述）It was raining cats and dogs. （细节）It was raining cats and dogs yesterday when school was over. I was all wet when I got home. 昨天放学的时候在下着倾盆大雨。我到家时全身都湿了。 2. 汤姆在暴雨中淋湿了。 （概述）Tom was caught in a heavy downpour. （细节）Unfortunately, Tom was caught in the heavy rain, wet through from head to toe, like a drowned rat. 真不幸，汤姆在暴雨中被淋成了落汤鸡。 3. 刚才还是白云朵朵，一霎时狂风暴雨起来了。 （概述）Just now there were still white clouds, but in a flash, it poured down. （细节）The weather in summer is unpredictable. Just now there were still white clouds, but in a flash, lightning and thunder broke out, and there came a downpour. 夏天的天气真是变幻莫测。刚才还是白云朵朵，一霎时就电闪雷鸣，狂风暴雨起来了。 7、 关于热的环境描写 热：hot（热）；melt（融化）；sweat like a pig（汗流浃背）；rain fire（天气火热） 1. 天气闷热得要命。 （概述）The weather was so hot. （细节）The weather was so hot that there was no wind, and the thick air seemed to be frozen. 天气闷热得要命，一丝风也没有，稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了。 2. 天气热得吓人，我汗流浃背。 （概述）The weather was terrible and I was sweating like a pig. （细节）Though not doing anything, I was sweating like a pig. It was not just hot. It was African hot, which was too terrible to tolerate. 虽然我什么都没做，但还是汗流浃背。不止是热，是像非洲一样热！天热得吓人。 8、 关于冷的环境描写 冷：cold, bone-chilling 1. 天很冷。 （概述）It's freezing cold. （细节）I can't stop shivering from the cold trembling all over. 我冷得不停打哆嗦。 2. 这寒风真是刺骨. （概述）The wind was bone-chilling. （细节） The wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me. 这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。 9、 其他素材积累 1. 夏夜：宁静的夜空中挂着一轮明月和闪烁的星星,与慢节奏的村庄形成一幅和谐的美景。 There is harmony between the moon and stars in the quiet sky and the slow pace of the village. 2. 春天户外：小鸟像音乐家一样，在树上唱着优美的歌，蝴蝶像多采多姿的舞蹈家一样，拍动着翅膀，飞来飞去。 The birds, like musician, sang their melodious songs in the trees, and butterflies, like colorful dancers, were fluttering here and there. 3. 露水：当阳光照耀在露珠上时露珠像珠宝一样闪闪发光。 The drops of dew sparkle like jewels when the sun shines on them. 路边长满了嫩绿的草，草上沾满了小小的露珠，他们静静等待着大地母亲的苏醒。 The grass is soft and green on the side of the road, with little dewdrops on each piece of grass, they quietly welcome mother earth to wake up. 4. 日出：第二天，日出的光线很早就将他唤醒。夜晚的星星都被阳光藏在粉蓝色的天空下。 The next day, the sunlight woke him very early, hiding the stars under a pink blue and blue sky. 旭日从雾霭中冉冉升起,东升红彤彤,新鲜而充满生机。 The sun is coming up from its flat bed of fog, red and new and full of promises. 5. 月光：一个美丽而宁静的夜晚,月亮像一个圆盘挂在黑暗的夜空中,淡淡的月光普照万物。 It is a beautiful and quiet night. The moon is like a disc hanging on the dark sky , which casts its light on everything. 6. 夏雨：开始雨点很大,溅起地上的灰尘,打在屋顶上丁当作响。 The first drops of rain are huge; they split into the dust on the ground, and plunk on the roof. 紧接着头顶上又是一声惊雷，然后天空中轰鸣的雷声不断。 Suddenly there comes a terrible thunder clap overhead, and then the sky is full of roars of thunder. 7. 冬雪：当我第二天早晨起床时，我看到大地被厚厚的白色毯子覆盖着。 When I got up the next morning, I saw that the ground was covered with a vast blanket of whiteness. 8. “安静祥和” When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin. (沐浴在阳光下;琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的肌肤) Mist-covered mountains（薄雾霭霭的山上） were dotted(点缀着) with small farms and villages. The sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving reeds.(优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇) 9. “风雨交加” The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds. (乌云密布;黑云压顶) On that dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and the winds were howling.(海浪肆意拍打;劲风咆哮。) The rain came pouring down, and the winds blew and beat against the house. 雨倾盆而下，洪流猛涨，狂风肆意的冲击着房屋。 10. Standing beside the empty road, they looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace from within. 站在空旷的道路旁，他们抬头仰望天空，从内心感受到珍贵的平和。 11. 特殊寓意的写景画面 1. The sky was a billion pure eyes of light and the grass green underfoot, it was as if night and day had become one beautiful moment. Dawn had come. 天空像是一亿只纯净的眼睛拼接在一起，脚下是青草，仿佛黑夜和白昼已成为一个美丽的时刻。黎明已经来临。（黎明到来的画面） 2. Dawn sent shimmering rays over the placid ocean, bestowing a golden path from the shore to the horizon. 黎明在平静的海面上放射出出闪闪发亮的光线，留下一条从海岸到地平线横亘而过的金色道路。（黎明到来的画面） 3. The crystal and cerulean water was gentle as I waded through it, the sunset like orange paint on a blue canvas. 当我涉过水晶般天蓝色的轻柔的水时，日落就像蓝色画布上的橙色颜料。（美好日落时的画面） 4. The lingering sunlight was obliterated by the rapidly falling night，resembling a pitch-black curtain draped over the sky. 逗留在天际的最后一缕阳光被迅速落下的夜幕擦除，就像是天空被一层漆黑的幕布覆盖。（日落时的画面） 5. The moon under siege by stars seemed to lighten the night bringing forth stars that shone and hung in the blackness. The never ending blackness consumed everything. 被群星围困的月亮似乎照亮了黑夜，带来了在黑暗中闪耀和悬挂着的群星。无尽的黑暗吞噬了一切。（描写夜空的画面） 6. Looking up, I saw the sun shine brighter than I ever knew before. I saw a tree in the distance glisten gently as it reflected the sun's rays. My consciousness ebbed away with the heat. I took a few blinks before I landed with a thud. 抬头一看，我看到太阳比我以前所知道的还要明亮。我看见远处有一棵树反射着太阳光，发出柔和的光辉。我的意识随着热度而衰退。我眨了眨眼，然后摔倒在地才猛然回到现实中，恢复了知觉。（特殊寓意） 7. Dotted with glittering stars, the sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairytale quality. 缀满星光的天空，午夜的蓝色，给了这一场景一个童话般的质量。（神话般美丽的夜空画面） 8. The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight. 雨水打着窗户，向最后一缕阳光告别。 （雨水来临的画面） 9. Kissed by the rain and glistening, the wet ground is cold under foot. A dense earthly sweet smell rises from the ground, enveloping everything within its soft embrace. 潮湿的地面走起来很冷，被雨水亲吻后闪闪发光。一股浓郁的泥土般的香味从地上升起，把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。（雨后清新的画面） 10. The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street. Occasionally, one would fall past me, lightly swaying as the air gently carried it to the ground. 我在街上漫步时，树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。偶尔，有叶子会从我身边掉下来，轻轻地摇晃，缓缓落到到地面。（描写落叶的画面） 10、 环境描写基本词汇 1. 江河湖海 stream, mouth(入海口，河口），bank, branch, pond, lake, ocean, wave, bay, beach, shore (ashore), seaside, sand, coast (coastline), port, island, source, harbor, strait, waterfall, wetland, dam, polar 2. 山地沙漠 forest, continent, mountain ( mountainous), range, peak, face, rock, cave, valley, soil, field, plain, desert，mountainside, hillside, downhill, highland, jungle, steep 3. 环境描写的adj：有声，有色，有质感，有味道： 一些短语：the blue sky蓝天the green grass青草the songs of birds鸟鸣 the fragile flowers娇嫩的花 the fragrant roses芬芳的玫瑰 a rainy season多雨的季节 a stormy night暴风雨之夜 a timely/seasonable rain及时雨，好雨 continuous/ constant rains连绵不断的雨 the thundering clouds雷霆万钧的云 cool, refreshing breeze凉爽清新的风 the setting/ rising sun落日/ 冉冉升起的太阳 in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 under the burning sun of midsummer在盛夏灼热的阳光下 in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 fierce /heavy/ violent storms狂风暴雨 例句： 1. The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairytale quality. 深蓝色的夜空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩。 2. We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain shelter. 我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。 3. The water was deep blue and the sunlight glittered on its glass-clear surface. 湖水深蓝，阳光在波平如镜的湖面上熠熠生辉。 4. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山中宁静的清晨，感受阳光洒在你的身上，呼吸鲜花的芳香，（聆听）鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。 4. 环境描写的verb： 一些短语：clear up 放晴 be buried in snow深埋在雪中 bathe in (the) sunshine沐日光浴 例句： 1. Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景，我们向目的地出发了。 2. The stars that dotted the sky lit up the night. 星星点缀着夜空，照亮了夜晚。 3. The sun went in, and the breeze became cold. 云层遮住了太阳，微风有了些凉意。 4. The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun. 在早晨的阳光下，薄雾涣然消散了。 5. A clear little stream ran quite merrily along its narrow way. 一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的小路欢快地流淌着。 6. Mist-covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages. 雾蒙蒙的山上星星点点地散落着小农场和村落。 7. The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 海浪的咆哮和海鸟的鸣叫组成了海岸的音乐。（新人教必修②U4） 8. The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky. 云层散开，几乎遮住了整个天空。 9. The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture. 鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成了一幅美丽的画卷。 10. The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight. 雨滴敲打着窗户，向最后一缕阳光告别。 11. As the night advanced, the clouds closed in and densely overspread the whole sky. 夜色渐深，乌云密布，笼罩了整个天空。 12. Though the rain stopped, the wind rushed by and whistled and made strange sounds. 雨虽停了，风却呼啸而过，发出奇怪的声音。 13. The new spring grass shot up as time itself had sped up. 随着时间的脚步加快，新的春草拔地而起。 14. The birds busy themselves around me, not caring that I'm there. 鸟儿们在我周围忙碌着，并不介意我在那儿。 15. Falling leaves danced down in the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and welcoming the autumn in. 落叶在秋风中飞舞，告别了甜美的夏天，迎接秋天的到来。 16. The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street. Occasionally, one would fall past me, lightly swaying as the air gently carried it to the ground. 漫步街头，树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。偶尔，有叶子会从我身边掉落，在微风中轻轻摇摆，飘然落地。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$