内容正文:
专题02 重点语法与单元写作梳理
目录
第一部分 基础复习
语法知识
写作主题
Unit 1
特殊疑问句的用法
介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等
Unit 2
特殊疑问词和序数词
描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日
Unit 3
Why引导的特殊疑问句
介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等
Unit 4
祈使句
介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等
Unit 5
物主代词和频度副词
介绍自己喜欢的保持健康的方式
Unit 6
选择疑问句、可数名词与不可数名词
介绍自己健康的饮食习惯
Unit 7
特殊疑问句(购物用语)
介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好
第二部分 策略提升
1.书面表达基础词汇
2.书面表达策略系列
第一部分 基础复习
语法知识
特殊疑问句的用法
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词引导的以询问并求得信息为目的的疑问句。一般用降调(↘)来读。
2.句式结构
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
3.特殊疑问句的回答
(1)特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容作出相应的回答。
(2)特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语,其中名词常用代词代替,也可以只回答提问部分。
what,what time和when引导的疑问句
what
询问“是什么”,一般是事物或概念
What do you do before dinner?
你晚餐前干什么?
what
time
只用于询问具体的时间点
—What time do you have dinner?
——你几点吃晚餐?(What time可用When代替)
—At 7:00 p.m.——在晚上7:00。
when
既可问时间点,也可问时间段或年月日
—When is Teachers’ Day?
—It’s on September 10th.
——教师节是什么时候?
——是9月10日。
【例句】
1.——你通常什么时间起床?
——我通常早上6:30起床。
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2.——你的数学课是什么时候?
——下午1:45。
—When is your maths class?
—At 1:45 p.m.
3.——Peter早餐前干什么?
——他刷牙并且洗澡。
—What does Peter do before breakfast?
—He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
特殊疑问词
一、特殊疑问词(组)
1.特殊疑问词(组)是用于特殊疑问句,用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词(组),通常用来引导特殊疑问句。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)如下:
疑问
词(组)
含义
例句
what
什么
What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常做什么?
who
谁,用于提问人
Who’s she? 她是谁?
where
哪里,用于提问地点
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
why
为什么,用于提问原因
Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢大熊猫?
when/
what
time
什么时间/时候,用于提问时间
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
What time do you usually get up?
你通常什么时间起床?
how
many
多少,用于提问可数名词数量
How many people are there in your family?
你家有多少口人?
how
much
多少,用于提问不可数名词数量;多少钱,用于提问价格
How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶?
How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
【例句】
1.—What is that?
—It’s a cat.
2.—What color is your schoolbag?
—It’s black.
3.—What is your favourite subject?
—Art.
4.—Who is your favourite sports star?
—Kobe Bryant.
5.—When is Jenny’s birthday?
—It’s on May 11th.
6.—Where is my basketball?
—It’s under the chair.
7.—How much is that T-shirt?
—Twenty dollars.
8.—Why do you like playing games?
—Because it’s fun.
9.—How old is your brother?
—He is ten.
10.—What is your first name?
—Bill.
序数词
1.含义:序数词表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
2.构成
不规则
first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth
规则
以-ty结尾的基数词,变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加-th
twentieth thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth sixtieth
表示“几十几”的基数词,变为序数词时,只是把个位数变为序数词
twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth
序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后面加序数词的最后两个字母构成
1st 2nd 3rd
22nd 23rd
3.序数词的用法
(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等,但要放在名词前面。例如:the second picture 第二幅图。
(2)序数词可以表示“几月几日”中的“几日”。例如:February eleventh/February 11th(2月11日), August third/August 3rd (8月3日)等。
(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不能用the。例如:the fourth book 第四本书;Mike’s twelfth birthday 迈克的第十二个生日。
【例句】
——你多大?
——我13岁。
—How old are you?
—I’m thirteen.
Why引导的特殊疑问句
(1)Why...?句式还可用来提出建议,具体句式结构为:
①Why not+动词原形+其他?
Why not go there by bike?
为什么不骑自行车去那儿呢?/骑自行车去那儿怎么样?
②Why don’t you +动词原形+其他?
Why don’t you go to the movies with us tonight?
你今晚为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?/今晚和我们一起去看电影怎么样?
(2)Why...?表示建议句式的常见答语为:Good idea./Great!/That sounds good.等。
—Why not see the movie Chinese doctor?
为什么不看电影《中国医生》呢?
—Good idea.好主意。
【注意】在英语中,because(因为)和so(所以)不能出现在同一个句子中。
【例句】
1.你为什么不喜欢狮子?
Why don’t you like lions?
2.我喜欢我的狗因为它很可爱。
I like my dog because it is very cute.
3.你为什么想要去看鲨鱼?
Why do you want to see the shark?
4.为什么不和我一起去公园呢?
Why not go to the park with me?
5.——为什么不去动物园呢?
——好主意!
—Why not go to the zoo?
— Good idea!
祈使句
1.祈使句的含义及构成
(1)祈使句是表示命令、请求、禁止或劝告等的句子,一般不出现主语,其隐含的主语是you。
(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,句末加句号或感叹号。
(3)表示请求或劝告的祈使句往往在句首或句尾加please。加在句尾时,必须与前面的内容用逗号隔开。
2.祈使句的句型结构
类型
句型结构
示例
Do型
肯定:动词原形(+其他成分).
Stand up.起立。
否定:Don’t+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。
Be型
肯定:Be+表语(+其他成分).
Be calm.冷静。
否定:Don’t+be+表语(+其他成分).
Don’t be stupid.
别犯傻。
Let型
肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
Let’s go swimming!
咱们去游泳吧!
否定:①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t let him go.
别让他走。
Let him not go.
别让他走。
【注意】
标语、警示语如果表示禁止,所用结构为:
(1)No+ 动词-ing!
如:No swimming! 禁止游泳!
(2)No+名词复数形式/不可数名词!
如:No photos!禁止拍照!
【例句】
1.不要随地乱扔垃圾。
Don’t litter everywhere.
2.保持卧室的干净和整洁。
Keep the bedroom clean and tidy.
3.在学校尊敬老师。
Respect the teachers at school.
4.在教室里保持安静。
Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.
5.让我们关闭手机,走出去。
Let’s turn off the mobile phones and walk out.
物主代词和频度副词
一、物主代词
(一)物主代词的形式及含义
人称
单/复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
单数
my我的
mine我的
复数
our我们的
ours我们的
第二人称
单数
your你的
yours你的
复数
your你们的
yours你们的
第三人称
单
数
男性
his他的
his他的
女性
her她的
hers她的
事物
its它的
its它的
复数
their他/她/它们的
theirs他/她/它们的
(二)物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词表示“……的”,具有形容词的特性,与形容词用法相似,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。
His friend is Mike. 他的朋友是迈克。
This is my room. 这是我的房间。
2.名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此不能用于名词前。
This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
—Where is your pen?你的钢笔在哪里?
—Mine is in my bag.我的(钢笔)在我的包里。
二、频度副词
【注意】
选择疑问句、可数名词与不可数名词
一、选择疑问句
1.基本用法与结构
选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式,也可以是特殊疑问句形式,选项之间要用连词or连接。
2.一般疑问句形式
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分”构成。
Are you a doctor or a teacher?
你是医生还是教师?
3.特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句,选项A + or + 选项B”构成。
How shall we go, on foot or by bus?
我们怎么去,走路还是坐公共汽车?
4.选择疑问句的回答
(1)回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,可用一个完整的陈述句回答,但口语中常用简略回答形式,主语和谓语均可省略。
(2)有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用Yes/No来回答。答语中常用的不定代词有all(三者或三者以上都), both(二者都),either(二者中任意之一), neither (二者都不),none(三者或三者以上都不)。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
—Will you have tea or coffee?
你喝茶还是喝咖啡?
—Coffee.咖啡。
二、可数名词与不可数名词
1.名词的数
可数名词
名词本身所表示的人或事物是可以直接用数目来计算的
不可数名词
名词本身所表示的事物一般不能直接用数目来计算
2.可数名词
(1) 可数名词有单数和复数之分。表示“一个”时用单数,和不定冠词a/an连用;表示“超过一个”时用复数。
I have an apple, two oranges and many strawberries.
我有一个苹果、两个橙子,还有许多草莓。
(2)规则的可数名词变复数的规律:
构成方式
举例
一般在词尾加-s
bowl—bowls
carrot—carrots
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es
box—boxes
watch—watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变i,再加-es
dictionary—dictionaries
library—libraries family—families
以f或fe结尾的词,一般把f或fe变为v,再加-es
leaf—leaves
wife—wives
life—lives
knife—knives
以o结尾的可数名词
有生命的加-es
tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes
无生命的加-s
photo—photos
radio—radios
3.不可数名词
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与不定冠词a/an连用,如果想表示数量,可以用名词的单位词的单复数来表示。常用的单位词有piece, cup, glass, bottle, pair等。
a glass of milk一杯牛奶
three pairs of shoes三双鞋
4.既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词
有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,有时意义上有很大区别。
可数名词
不可数名词
a glass一个玻璃杯
glass玻璃
a paper一份报纸
paper纸
a chicken一只鸡
chicken鸡肉
a fish一条鱼
fish鱼肉
a room一个房间
room空间
a light一盏灯
light光线
an orange一个橙子
orange橙汁;橙色
特殊疑问句(购物用语)
本单元主要学习购物时相关的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句一定不能用Yes,No 回答,要用完整的句子 或者相关短语简单回答。
How much is+单数名词?回答:It's+价格.
How much are+复数名词?回答:They're+ 价格 .
=What's the priceof+单数名词/复数名词?回答:It's/They're+价格 . how much+不可数名词
how many+可数名词复数
——What size do you want?
—Small/Medium/Large size,please.
—How often do you go shopping?
—Once a week./Eevery Sunday./Three times a month.
用表频率的词组来回答
一 What would you like to buy?
—I would like to buy a skirt./A skirt.
询问价格
询问数量
询问尺码
询问频率
回答
询问物品
how much
What size
how often
What
另外,以前我们学到的疑问词还有when提问“什么时候”;where提问“地点”,how提问“身体状况”;who提问“人”;why提问“原因”等。
附:购物用语归纳
(1)顾客进入商店时,店员的常用语:
Can/May I help you? 我能帮您吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
Is there anything I can do for you? 我可以为你效劳吗?
(2)店员询问顾客需求:
What color/size do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺码?
How about this blue one? 这件蓝色的怎么样?
(3) 顾客询问价格:
How much is…?/How much are…? ……多少钱?
(4)顾客选购时用语:
Can I try it/them on? 我可以试一试吗?
(5)顾客决定购买时用语:
I’ll take it/them. 我买了。
(6)支付方式:
Would you like to pay in cash or by card? 你用现金还是刷卡支付?
(7)优缺点对比:
Online shopping is convenient, but you can’t see the product in person. 网购方便,但不能亲自看到商品。
(8)描述购物习惯:
How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
I go shopping once a week with my parents. 我每周和父母购物一次。
单元写作
Unit 1 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我管理”。
写作内容:介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等。
策略要求:1.能正确描述自己或他人的基本个人信息;
2.能按照时间顺序有条理地描述日常活动;正确使用频度副词和一般现在时。
Tom is busy on Sundays.①He gets up at 6:00. Then he exercises at 6:30. He has breakfast at 7:10.
①运用主题句,开篇点题,直奔主题。
After breakfast, he does his homework at 9:20.② In the afternoon, he either plays soccer or plays basketball with his friends.②③In the evening, he has dinner with his parents at 7:30. Then he watches TV. He usually takes a shower at 10:10 and he goes to bed at 10:30.②
He has a good day.④
②运用一般现在时,详细介绍日常活动。
③恰当运用either...or...,学以致用。
④表达心情,收篇结尾。
Unit 2 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“丰富充实,积极向上的生活”。
写作内容:描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日。
策略要求:能正确运用时间表达、疑问词等来描述生日的基本情况。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you how I spend my birthday in China.①
My birthday is on 5th August. On that day, my mother gets up early and makes noodles with eggs for me.② Because in China, long noodles are a symbol of long life. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. First, we take photos and we have a big meal. There are all kinds of delicious foods so we can enjoy them together.③After lunch, we can play games and watch TV.
I enjoy having a birthday with my family and I always feel happy on that day.④
Yours,
Eric
①开篇点题,点明写作重点。
②灵活恰当地运用表示并列的连词 and。
③运用so表达因果关系,提升档次。
④运用and来连接两个句子,使句型更加丰富。
Unit 3 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自然之自然生态,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征及生活环境”。
写作内容:介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等。
策略要求:1.能运用正确词汇和句型描述动物的特征、生活习性等;
2.能运用连词because来表达喜欢或不喜欢的原因。
Monkeys
Do you like monkeys? I like them very much because they are kind of cute and smart.①They can climb trees.Most of them usually live in the mountains.②We can see them in the zoo.They live in the cages.They like fruit very much.They’re friendly to people.②Children’s favourite monkey is Monkey King.
Monkeys are our friends, so we must protect them.③
①开篇点题,说明喜欢猴子的原因。
②能运用所学知识准确描述猴子的特征和生活习性。
③向人们发出保护猴子的倡议
Unit 4 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“规章制度”。
写作内容:介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等。
策略要求:能正确运用词汇和句型描述学校制度、家庭规则等;正确使用祈使句以及情态动词have to、must、can、can’t等。
Dear Mike,
There are too many rules!① I must get up at 6:30. I have to wear the uniform.② I can’t be late for class. I can’t eat,listen to music or wear a hat in class. I can’t watch TV on school nights.③ I should do the dishes after dinner. I can’t watch TV or play computer games.③ I hope my parents allow me to watch TV. I have to practise the piano every night.② It’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock.④
I have to clean my room on weekends.②
It’s terrible! I’m not happy at all. What can I do? ⑤
Yours,
Li Lei
①运用主题句开篇点题。
②能准确运用情态动词have to、must描述必须遵守的规章制度。③能够熟练运用情态动词can’t描述不能做的事情。
④使用it作形式主语的句子使句式富于变化。
⑤表达感受,寻求建议﹐照应开头,收篇结尾。
Unit 5 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”, 涉及子主题 “丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“身心健康,珍爱生命的意识”。
写作内容:介绍自己喜欢的保持健康的方式。
写作要求:1.能利用频度副词介绍自己喜欢的锻炼方式或运动;2.能够正确使用一般现在时。
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng.My favourite sport is basketball.① At the age of 10, when I watched the games Yao Ming played in NBA, I became interested in the sport.② On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends on the school playground.
I think playing basketball is good for me.Firstly,it can help me to keep fit and happy. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends while playing basketball. Thirdly③, it also builds team spirit.
Playing basketball is good for both our body and mind, so I think everyone should try it.④
①用My favourite sport is...句式引出主题,开篇点题。
②用when引导时间状语从句,引出对这项运动产生兴趣的时间。
③用Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly列举打篮球的好处,结构清晰。
④再次点明打篮球的好处,发出号召。
Unit 6 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”, 涉及子主题 “饮食与健康”和“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”。
写作内容:介绍自己健康的饮食习惯。
写作要求:1.能够介绍自己或他人喜欢的食物;2.能够辨别并介绍健康的饮食习惯。
Healthy Eating Habits
My name is Sam.I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits because it is very important for us to keep healthy.① I drink milk every morning because my mother says it’s important for my health.② For lunch, I usually have rice or noodles.For dinner, I eat some porridge, and after dinner I eat some fruit.I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy.③
I think my eating habits are very healthy.In this way, we can study better.Besides, eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers.
In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food. ④
①用含because引导的原因状语从句的复合句开篇点题,说明习惯及原因。
②用because引导原因状语从句,引出每天喝牛奶的原因。
③用never表明态度:从来不吃垃圾食品。
④发出号召:为了保持健康,让我们吃健康的食品。
Unit 7 单元主题写作
本单元写作话题为“购物”。通过学习购物类词汇、句式, 能准确描述商品名称、特性、价值、多样的购物方式、购物场景及购物流程;能够对比不同购物方式的优缺点, 从而选择适合自己的购物方式, 并树立正确的消费观, 理性消费。
[写作方法]
第一步: 话题引入。开篇点题, 引出你的购物习惯、购物方式等等。
第二步: 详细介绍。具体介绍购物方式及其优势或不足, 如: 实体店购物、网购、团购等。
第三步: 做总结。抒发购物感受, 号召人们理性消费。
[写作示例]
请根据图表信息写一篇不少于60词的短文, 介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。
要求:
[写作框架]
[参考范文]
I’m a junior high school student from Yantai. I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. I enjoy going there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks every Saturday.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An iPad is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. I will try to make money. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it because things are much cheaper there and I don’t need to spend too much time going to the shops.
I enjoy shopping because it’s really relaxing.
第二部分 策略提升
书面表达常用词汇
一、常用词汇
1.人物关系:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、teacher(老师)、friend(朋友)等。
2.外貌与性格:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、beautiful(美丽的)、handsome(英俊的)、kind(和蔼的)、friendly(友好的)、clever(聪明的)等。
3.日常活动:go to school(去上学)、go home(回家)、have class(上课)、play football(踢足球)、watch TV(看电视)、read books(读书)、do homework(做作业)等。
4.时间:Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、Wednesday(星期三)、Thursday(星期四)、Friday(星期五)、Saturday(星期六)、Sunday(星期日)、morning(早上)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)、year(年)、month(月)、week(周)等。
5.颜色:red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、green(绿色)、yellow(黄色)、black(黑色)、white(白色)、orange(橙色)、purple(紫色)等。
6.动物:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、bird(鸟)、fish(鱼)、tiger(老虎)、lion(狮子)、elephant(大象)、monkey(猴子)等。
7.食物与饮料:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、bread(面包)、cake(蛋糕)、apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、water(水)等。
二、常用短语表达
1.表示时间顺序:first(首先)、next(接下来)、then(然后)、finally(最后)。
2.表示并列关系:and(和)、as well as(也)、both…and…(两者都)。
3.表示转折关系:but(但是)、however(然而)。
4.表示因果关系:because(因为)、so(所以)。
5.表示举例:for example(例如)、such as(比如)。
6.描述地点:in the classroom(在教室里)、at home(在家)、in the park(在公园里)、on the playground(在操场上)、near the river(在河边)等。
7.表达喜好:like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)、love doing sth.(热爱做某事)、prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)、be interested in(对…… 感兴趣)。
8.描述天气:It's sunny.(天气晴朗。)、It's rainy.(下雨了。)、It's cloudy.(多云。)、It's windy.(有风。)、It's snowy.(下雪了。)。
书面表达常用句型
1.描述人物
He/She is + 形容词. (他 / 她是…… 的。)例如:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)
He/She has + 外貌特征. (他 / 她有…… 的外貌特征。)例如:He has big eyes.(他有大眼睛。)
He/She likes + doing sth. (他 / 她喜欢做某事。)例如:She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。)
2.描述事物
It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…… 的。例如:It is easy for me to play the piano.(对我来说弹钢琴很容易。)
This/That is + 名词. (这 / 那是……)例如:This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵漂亮的花。)
The + 名词 + is/are + 形容词. (…… 是…… 的。)例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。)
3.表达存在
There be + 名词 + 地点状语. (某地有……)例如:There is a tree in the garden.(花园里有一棵树。)
4.描述动作
主语 + be + doing sth. (某人正在做某事。)例如:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。)
主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数形式 + 其他. (某人做 / 某人做某事。)例如:He often plays football after school.(他经常放学后踢足球。)
5.描述时间
When + 时间状语,主语 + 谓语 + 其他. (当…… 时候,某人做某事。)例如:When I get up in the morning, I brush my teeth first.(当我早上起床时,我先刷牙。)
It is + 时间 + when + 句子. (当…… 时候,是…… 时间。)例如:It is 8 o'clock when I go to school.(当我去上学的时候是 8 点。)
6.比较级和最高级
主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象. (某人 / 某物比…… 更……)例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。)
主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of + 范围. (某人 / 某物是…… 中最…… 的)例如:She is the most beautiful girl in our class.(她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。)
7.表达观点
I think + 句子. (我认为……)例如:I think it is a good idea.(我认为这是个好主意。)
In my opinion, + 句子. (在我看来,……)例如:In my opinion, we should help each other.(在我看来,我们应该互相帮助。)
书面表达提升策略
一、确保语法准确性
1.主谓一致:必须保证句子里的主语和谓语在人称以及数上达成一致。就像在 “He likes reading books.” 这个句子里,“He” 属于第三人称单数,所以与之对应的动词 “like” 就得采用 “likes” 的形式。这是英语语法中极为基础且重要的规则,如果主谓不一致,整个句子就会出现语法错误,影响意思的准确传达。
2.时态一致:依据作文的主题以及所处情境,挑选合适的时态,并且要维持全文时态基本保持一致。一般而言,描述日常活动通常使用一般现在时,例如 “I usually go to school by bike.”;而叙述过去发生的事情则要用一般过去时,像 “I visited my grandparents last weekend.” 。假设在一篇讲述自己周末活动的作文里,开头写 “I usually get up early on weekends.” 使用了一般现在时,那么后续在叙述具体活动时,同样应保持一般现在时,比如 “I have breakfast and then do my homework.” 。这样能让文章的时间线清晰明了,读者可以轻松跟随作者的思路理解内容。
3.句型结构完整:要特别留意每个句型的结构完整性,绝不能遗漏关键成分。以 “There be” 句型为例,一定要注意 “be” 动词的形式得与后面所跟名词的单复数保持一致。像 “There is a book on the table.” ,因为后面是 “a book” 表示一本书,所以用 “is” ;而当是 “There are some books on the table.” ,“some books” 是一些书,为复数形式,此时就得用 “are” 。如果忽略了这一点,句型结构不完整,就会使句子表意不明。
二、熟悉词汇搭配与用法
1.词汇准确:根据句型的具体需求,精准选择恰当的词汇。比如在描述人物外貌时,“He has a round face.” 中,“round” 用来形容 “face” 恰到好处,能够准确描绘出脸的形状。要是换成 “big” ,虽然从语法角度看没有错误,但描述的侧重点就发生了变化,“big” 更侧重于强调脸的大小,而非形状。
2.习惯搭配:要格外留意词汇之间的习惯搭配。像 “do homework”“play football” 等都是约定俗成的固定搭配,是不能随意更改的。比如不能说 “make homework” ,这是不符合英语表达习惯的;在表示球类运动时,也不能说 “play the football” ,正确的是直接说 “play football” ,不需要加定冠词 “the” 。这些固定搭配是英语语言长期使用过程中形成的,遵循它们才能保证表达的准确性和地道性。
三、重视上下文连贯
1.逻辑清晰:要合理地安排句子以及段落的先后顺序,让作文的内容在逻辑上连贯顺畅。我们可以巧妙运用一些表示顺序、因果、转折等关系的连接词,比如 “first”“next”“then”“finally”“because”“but”“however” 等等。例如,在描述做一件事情的步骤时,就可以这样写:“First, I wash my hands. Next, I prepare the ingredients. Then, I start to cook. Finally, I enjoy the delicious food.” 通过这些连接词,能让文章的条理更加清晰,读者可以很容易地理解事情发展的先后顺序和逻辑关系。
2.过渡自然:句型之间的转换必须做到自然流畅,避免生硬地堆砌句型。比如在介绍自己和朋友的不同之处时,可以这样巧妙表述:“I like reading books, while my friend likes playing sports. He is taller than me, but I am better at studying.” 借助 “while”“but” 等词,不仅使句子之间的过渡自然无痕,而且清晰地体现了句子之间的逻辑关系,让文章读起来更加通顺、连贯。
四、 贴合主题与表达准确
1.紧扣主题:按照作文的题目以及具体要求,挑选合适的句型来表述相关内容,务必保证所写的每一个句子都紧密围绕主题展开。比如说作文题目是 “我的宠物狗” ,那么就应该运用描述动物的句型来进行写作,像 “It is very lovely. It has short legs and a long tail. It likes running and playing with balls.” 等等,而绝对不要写一些与宠物狗毫无关联的内容,这样才能确保文章主旨明确,内容集中。
2.准确表达:要依据自己想要表达的意思,挑选最为恰当的句型。例如,想要表达 “我最喜欢的科目是英语” ,可以使用 “My favorite subject is English.” 或者 “I like English best.” 这两个句型都能够准确无误地传达出该意思。但要是写成 “I favorite English.” 那就不正确了,因为 “favorite” 是形容词,不能直接充当谓语,这样的表达会导致句子语法错误,无法准确传达本意。
五、注重书写规范
1.大小写:句子的首字母必须大写,同时,人名、地名、星期、月份等专有名词的首字母同样也要大写。例如 “Monday”(星期一)、“January”(一月)、“Tom”(汤姆)、“Beijing”(北京)等等。正确使用大小写,不仅能体现书写的规范性,还能帮助读者清晰地区分不同类型的词汇和信息。
2.标点符号:要正确使用标点符号,像句号、逗号、问号、感叹号等。陈述句和祈使句的结尾一般用句号,疑问句结尾用问号,感叹句结尾则用感叹号。例如,“How beautiful the flower is!” 这是一个感叹句,所以结尾用感叹号;“Do you like apples?” 作为疑问句,结尾使用问号。此外,还需要注意标点符号要采用英文格式,千万不能写成中文格式,否则在英语写作中也是不规范的。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.—What would you like to order, Tony?
—I’d like ________ and some ________.
A.chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoes C.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato
2.My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s.
A.as many furnitures as B.as much furniture as
C.so many furnitures as D.so much furnitures as
3.Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal.
A.fruit and vegetable B.fruits and vegetables C.fruit and vegetables D.fruits or vegetable
4.The _______ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10000000 _______ around the world.
A.sell; copies B.sale; copy C.sells; copy D.sales; copies
5.The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living.
A.sheep B.horse C.rabbit D.cow
6.—Does she have ________ for the job?
—Yes, she has taught English for 10 years.
A.enough experience B.enough experiences
C.many experiences D.any experiences
7.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth
8.There are three ______ of pizza on the table.
A.piece B.pieces C.a piece D.an piece
9.There isn't any ___________in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A.oranges B.water C.noodles D.biscuits
10.It’ s about ________ walk from my home to school.
A.ten minutes’ B.ten minutes C.ten minute D.ten minute’s
11.There are still __________ in the kitchen.
A.five piece of breads B.some breads
C.a bread D.two pieces of bread
12.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
13.There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May.
A.is going to be; ninth B.will be; nineth
C.is going to have; nineth D.will have; ninth
14.Miss Zhou lives on the ________ floor, and I live two floors ________ her, on the eleventh floor.
A.ninth; below B.nineth; below C.nineth; above D.ninth; above
15.—What should we do now?
—Please turn to page ________ and look at ________ picture.
A.twelve; the fifth B.twelfth; the fifth C.twelve; a fifth D.the twelfth; the five
16.Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday.
A.fifty B.fifth C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth
17.Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her.
A.two, two B.the second, second C.the second, two D.a second, two
18.Oceans cover about ________ of the earth’s surface, so we call the earth the “Blue Planet”.
A.one-third B.two-thirds C.one-fourth D.two-fifths
19.Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________.
A.second; over me B.nineth; over mine
C.twenty-two; above mine D.twelfth; above mine
20.December is the ________ month of a year, and it’s also the last month.
A.eleventh B.tenth C.eighth D.twelfth
21.This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot.
A.my the first B.first the my C.the my first D.my first
22.The Lantern Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
A.fifteen; first B.fifteenth; first C.fifteen; eighth D.fifteenth; eight
23.He lives on the ________ floor. He is three floors ________ me.
A.nineth, on B.ninth, above C.ninth, on D.nineth, above
24.I’m ________ years old and it’s my ________ birthday on January 15th.
A.twelve, twelve B.twelve, twelfth C.twelfth, twelve D.twelfth, twelfth
25.My dream is to become a scientist. What is ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
26.—Is this your jacket?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is blue.
A.My B.I C.Mine D.Me
27.— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A.him;my B.him;myself C.himself;my D.himself;myself
28.— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes?
— No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.your; It’s B.my; You C.your; Mine D.mine; Yours
29.Linda does woodcarving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good.
A.She B.Herself C.Her D.Hers
30.—Whose pen is this? Is it ________?
—No. It’s Simon’s.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
31.—Is this your tennis racket?
—No, it isn’t. I think it belongs to my sister Mary. ________ has “M” on it.
A.He B.His C.Hers D.Her
32.—I heard Lucy and Alice won the science competition!
—Yes! ________ project was amazing. We should learn from them!
A.Her B.Hers C.Their D.Theirs
33.—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.his B.he C.her D.she
34.________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A.Tom and Peter’s; my B.Tom’s and Peter’s; mine
C.Tom’s and Peter’s; my D.Tom and Peter’s; mine
35.—Tom, I left my football at home. Could you please lend me ________.
—Of course. Here it is.
A.mine B.my C.yours D.your
36.—Is this ______ blue bag?
—No, mine is red.
A.your B.her C.his D.my
37.Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I made great progress.
A.his B.her C.he D.she
38.—Is this ______ key ring?
—No. You can ask Sandy. Maybe it is ______.
A.your, her B.yours, her C.your, hers D.yours, hers
39.I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
40.Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school.
A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never
41.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.usually C.never D.always
42.Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life.
A.hardly B.always C.often D.sometimes
43.My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest.
A.always B.often C.usually D.hardly ever
44.—How often does Jim go swimming?
—He goes swimming , maybe twice a year.
A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
45.I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A.give up; but B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and
46.________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up.
A.Turning B.To turn C.Having turned D.Turn
47.No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
48.Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy.
A.not B.can’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
49.Tom, ________ to your teachers carefully in class. In this way, you ________ it easy to study well.
A.listen; find B.listens; find C.listen; will find D.listens; will find
50.—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?
—________
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Silk. D.I don’t like it.
51.—Can you play the piano or the violin?
—________.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.I can play the piano D.I don’t know
52.—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color?
—__________
A.A cool color. B.Yes, a warm color.
C.No, I like cool color better. D.A hotter color.
53.—________ go walking with us?
—That sounds great.
A.Why not B.Let’s C.What about D.Why don’t
54.—______ do you go climbing, Lucy?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much
55.— ________ is the Nanchan Temple from here by bus?
— About 15 minutes’ ride.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much
56.—________ is the park?
—It is about ten minutes by bike.
A.Where B.Which C.How long D.How far
提升训练
二、短文填空
1
根据首字母提示填空,补全短文。
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 57 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” his mother asked w 58 a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept c 59 . But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only 14 years old. You can try l 60 ,” his mother said. “But standing at the t 61 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 62 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you see a 63 beautiful?” his father asked. “Yes. I saw the blue sky, the w 64 clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They m 65 a wonderful picture,” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled. “Please remember, my son, for often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t a 66 at the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
2
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 67 (lucky), I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded (守护) the peace and quiet. When the children went into the garden, I would like them to be out of sight (视野). So I usually 68 (give) them tasks.
“Here, you water the onions (洋葱), you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be 69 (tiring) and leave me to myself.
But during last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah 70 (find) me. He picked up a tool (工具) and began helping. Working together, we finished the job in no time. I thanked Josiah, knowing that I had enjoyed 71 (work) with him.
The same thing happened—one or two of the children would appear and join 72 the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel surprised that the work was lighter because 73 their help.
Now I enjoy my time with the children in the garden. We often bring the 74 (vegetable) back home and cook them together because we know that everything is better when shared.
三、完成句子
75.——在东京奥运会获得乒乓球比赛冠亚军的这两个女孩是谁?
——她们是陈梦和孙颖莎。
—Who who won gold and silver medals in table tennis at the Tokyo Olympic Games?
—They are Chen Meng and Sun Yingsha.
76.These are her shoes. (改为同义句)
These are .
77.我的农场里有很多种动物。
There are of animals on my farm.
78.济南因七十二泉而出名。
Jinan is for 72 .
79.我们把重要的通知张贴在那儿。
We up important there.
80.I like History and Art best.(保持句意不变)
My are history and Art.
81.李老师是我们的新班主任。她也是我们的语文老师。(完成译句)
Ms Li is our new . She is our Chinese teacher too.
82.上海是我最喜欢的城市之一。
Shanghai is my favourite .
83.你还会演奏其他什么乐器?
What other can you play?
84.双减政策以后,我们在学校有不同的活动。
After the double reduction policy, we have in school.
85.今天是我爸爸的39岁生日。
Today is my birthday.
86.在第二个路口右转。
Take the on the .
87.一月份是一年中的第一个月。
January is month of .
88.Mike lives on the seventh floor. (对划线部分提问)
Mike ?
89.他是第一个张贴好海报的人。
He is the poster.
90.那个弹吉他的人刚刚庆祝了他的四十岁生日。
The man playing just celebrated his birthday.
91.那个网球拍不是我的,或许它归Emma所有。
That tennis racket isn’t . Maybe it to Emma.
92.徽州墨条是同类产品中的佼佼者。
The Huizhou inkstick .
93.——这些明信片是你的吗,丹尼尔?
——它们不是我的。它们是米莉的。
—Are those postcards , Daniel?
—No, they’re not . They’re .
94.每个男孩子都应该拥有他自己的卧室和书房。
Each boy should have and .
95.他们都拥有各自的汽车。
They all have .
96.在你这一天的末尾,不要错过令人惊奇的日落。
At the end of , .
97.这支钢笔不可能属于她。她的在她的书包里。
The pen can’t her. is in her school bag.
98.李华也喜欢他的街区。
Li Hua neighbourhood.
99.我在回家的路上看到了一家新书店。
I saw a new bookstore home.
100.Mike对学习很认真,所以他从不缺课。
Mike is serious about his study, so he the class.
101.南美人在和你谈话时有时抓着你的胳膊。
South Americans your arm when they talk to you.
102.——你的父母多久去看一次电影?
——几乎不。他们总是很忙。
—How often do your parents go to the movies?
— . They are always too busy.
103.我午饭通常吃鸡肉和米饭。
I have chicken and rice .
104.Peter周末打两次篮球。
Peter plays basketball .
105.周末我有时和母亲去购物。
I with my mother on weekends.
106.天黑之后,不要待在外面。
Don’t after it .
107.如果你想成为我们中的一员,请填写这张表格,并在工作日交给玛丽·布朗。
If you would like to be one of us, please and give it to Mary Brown .
108.让我在世界水日向全班介绍这张海报。
the poster to the class the World Water Day.
109.刷牙时关掉水龙头。
the tap your teeth.
110.无论多么艰难,永远不要放弃你的梦想。
No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams.
111.Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句)
Would you like ?
112.My birthday is on May 4th.(用June 2nd改为选择疑问句)
your birthday on May 4th on June 2nd?
113.——你更喜欢哪种颜色,暖色还是冷色?
——像红色和橙色这样的暖色。
— colours do you like better, or warm colours?
—Warm colours like red and orange.
114.Sarah usually has bread and milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)
Sarah usually have for breakfast?
115.They play baseball matches twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
do they play baseball matches?
116.It is 2 kilometers from the bank to the post office. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the bank to the post office?
四、书面表达
1.假如你是中学生李明,周末就要到了,请根据以下提示,写信告诉你的英国笔友Jack你的周末计划,并询问他的周末计划。
写作要求:
1.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
2.词数:60词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
Saturday
Morning
visit grandparents …
Afternoon
…
Sunday
Morning
do morning exercises, see a film …
Afternoon
…
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
2.假定你是班长大明,打算为你们班的美国交换生Jacob举办一个具有中国特色的生日会,请你给他写一封电邮,告诉他当天的安排。
内容包括:
1. 中国人庆祝生日的习惯(至少两个);
2. 你为Jacob 做的生日安排(时间、地点、活动)。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,条理清晰,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
3. 词数60左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jacob,
I am so glad to know that next Saturday is your birthday, so we are going to have a special birthday party for you that night in my home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
3.假如你是李文,你的外教Mr Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种珍稀动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料,请根据资料写一篇演讲稿,为大家介绍一下金丝猴。
名称
金丝猴(golden monkey)
颜色
黄色或黑色
分布
中国南部
特点
群居;喜食树叶(leaves)和水果
现状
人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中,必须采取行动(take action)拯救它们
写作要求:
(1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:70词左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Golden monkeys
The golden monkey is a kind of special animal in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.为了让孩子健康地成长、家庭成员之间关系融洽、和谐,每个家庭都有一些自己的家庭规矩,请结合你家的实际情况,根据以下提示,以“My family rules”为题写一篇英语作文。
要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥。
提示:1. 家里有哪些家规;
2. 对家规的感受。
My Family Rules
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
提示:
1. 你喜欢的运动(如跑步、游泳等)及运动的频率;
2. 你的饮食习惯(如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等);
3. 你的作息时间(如早睡早起等)。
要求:
1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 80 词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.假设你是李华,学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱,提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示,结合自己的实际情况,写一篇70词左右的意见征集稿交给班级生活委员,供学校统计和采购。
写作要点:
1. 说明你最喜欢的食物和水果(一种或多种),并简要说明原因;
2. 介绍三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由;
3. 介绍你不喜欢的食物和水果。
Dear Class Committee Member,
I’d like to share my thoughts of the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7.随着网购的发展,团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时,也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以“Buying in Groups”为题写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:1. 你对团购的看法;2. 赞成或不赞成的原因(3点);3. 呼吁人们注意团购安全。
要求:1. 不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;2. 语句连贯,词数70 左右。
Buying in Groups
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——你想点什么,托尼? ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。
考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,可数名词。soup不可数名词,因此第一空chicken soup符合句意;potato土豆,可数名词,因此第二空potatoes符合句意,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。
考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;furniture家具,不可数名词,无复数形式,排除ACD选项;此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”,此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯,她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时,表示“水果”的总称,通常用单数形式;vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜,“and”表示并列,连接fruit和 vegetables,表示 “水果和蔬菜”,故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:《时间简史》在全球的销量已达1000万册。
考查词义辨析和名词的数。sale销售,名词;copy一本,名词;sell出售,动词。第一空应填名词作主语,谓语动词have是原形,第一空应用名词的复数形式,故填sales;第二空前有“10000000”,空处应用可数名词的复数形式,表示“1000万册”。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:这位农民养了许多绵羊,并在市场上出售它们来谋生。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;horse马;rabbit兔子;cow奶牛。 “many”修饰可数名词复数,horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows,而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:——她有足够的经验来做这份工作吗? ——是的,她已经教了10年英语了。
考查experience用法。根据“Yes, she has taught English for 10 years.”可知,她已经教了10年英语,所以此处是询问她是否有足够的经验做这份工作;experience“经验”,不可数名词,没有复数形式;enough修饰名词时,放在名词前面,enough experience“足够的经验”,符合题意。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。
考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时,本身需变为复数形式,因此第一空填men;第二空“problems”指人们普遍的牙齿问题,应该用复数teeth。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:桌子上有三块比萨饼。
考查名词的数。空前的three修饰可数名词的复数。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有水。 我们去买一些吧。
A. oranges橘子;B. water水;C. noodles面条;D. biscuits饼干。这一句是there be句型,be动词使用is,说明空格处是不可数名词,排除名词复数ACD,故选B。
【点睛】正确辨认出any的含义对解题至关重要,some与any的用法区别:
some 一般用在肯定句中,any 主要用在疑问句否定句和条件句中。如:
Have you any paper? 你有纸吗?
If you have any ink, please give me some. 假如你有墨水,请给我一些。
注意:
1)some 也可用于表示请示的疑问句中。如:
Will you give me some chalk? 请你给我一点粉笔好吗?
2)any 也可用于肯定句,这时它的意思是“任何”,而不是“一些”。如:
Any man knows that.任何人都知道那件事。
10.A
【解析】句意:从我家到学校大约要走十分钟。A. 10分钟的;B. 10分钟;C. 形式错误;D. 形式错误。结合语境可知本句用复数名词minutes的所有格,加s的复数名词的所有格,只需在s后加’。ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟;故答案为A。
11.D
【解析】句意:厨房里仍然还有两块面包。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。bread为不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面也不能用a/an来修饰,可以用“数词+量词(普通名词)+of+不可数名词”结构来表示不可数名词的数量。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;tomatoes是复数形式;egg鸡蛋,单数;eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,两个空都要用复数形式,故应选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。
考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be;此处表示日期,the后用序数词,nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:周小姐住在九楼,我住在她楼上两层,十一楼。
考查序数词及介词辨析。ninth第九;nineth错误表达;below在……下面;above在……上面。根据“Miss Zhou lives on the…floor”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词ninth;根据“on the eleventh floor”可知,自己住在周小姐楼上两层。故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:——现在我们应该做什么?——请翻到12页,看第五张图。
考查数词。twelve十二,是基数词;fifth第五,是序数词;five五,是基数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词。第一空表示页数,用page+基数词,因此用twelve;第二空特指第几张图片,用序数词,前面加the。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:布莱克先生50岁了,他将庆祝他的50岁生日。
考查数词的用法。fifty五十;fifth第五;fiftieth第五十的;the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知,此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日,要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”,后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:凯特是家里的第二个孩子。她哥哥比她大两岁。
考查数词。two二;the second第二个,the+序数词;second第二;a second再一。根据“Kate is…child in her family.”的语境可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词the second;根据“Her brother is…years older than her.”的语境可知,此处她哥哥比她大两岁,应用基数词two。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:海洋覆盖了地球表面大约三分之二,所以我们称地球为“蓝色星球”。
考查分数的表达。根据“Oceans cover about ... of the earth’s surface”和常识可知,海洋约占地球表面的71%,接近三分之二。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:西蒙住在公寓的十二层,比我高两层。
考查数词和代词。第一空后是单数名词floor,结合“Simon lives in a flat”可知,第一空是填序数词,表示住在第几楼,B选项nineth表达错误,应该是ninth,C选项twenty-two是基数词,排除;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第二空是省略,指的是“比我住的楼层高两层”,所以应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
20.D
【解析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月,它也是最后一个月。
考查数词辨析。eleventh第十一;tenth第十;eighth第八;twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year.”可知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月,故选D。
21.D
【解析】句意:这是我第一次来这里,希望有人能多多帮助我。
考查序数词。first是序数词,前面一般加the,但是当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,不用the。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天。也就是说,元宵节是在农历正月十五。
考查数词用法。fifteen十五,基数词;first第一,序数词;fifteenth第十五,序数词;eighth第八,序数词;eight八,基数词。第一空,根据“on the … day”可知,此处是指第十五天,应用序数词表顺序,排除A和C;第二空,根据常识可知,元宵节是在中国农历的第一个月,应用“first”,排除D。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:他住在九楼。他比我高三层。
考查数词和介词。ninth第九;above在……上面,表示垂直方向上的上方关系;on在……上面,强调接触。根据“on the…floor.”可知,第一空应该填序数词,指的是住在第几层,ninth“第九”,排除选项AD;根据“He is three floors…me.”可知,此处指的是高几层,介词above符合语境。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:我十二岁了,1月15日是我第十二个生日。
考查基数词和序数词。数词分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。由题意可知,前半句阐述年龄的大小,用基数词;后半句意为“第十二个生日”,用序数词。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:我的梦想是成为一名科学家。你的(梦想)是什么?
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“What is”可知,设空处是问“你的梦想”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours,直接替代“your dream”。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的夹克吗?——不,不是。我的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。根据“is blue”可知,缺少主语,此处用mine指代my jacket,故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了!我也决定更关心自己的健康。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示,此处指的是提高自己,第一空应填反身代词,A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——嗨,杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗?——不,我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。
考查代词。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;It’s它是,It is的缩写;You你(们),人称代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一个空应填形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词shoes;第二个空应填名词性物主代词,作主语。 故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:琳达和她的父亲一起做木雕。她父亲的作品很棒。她的作品也很好。
考查代词辨析。She她;Herself她自己;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Her father’s works are fantastic.”及“are also good”可知,空处应用名词性物主代词指代“琳达的作品”。故选D。
30.D
【解析】句意:——这是谁的钢笔?它是他的吗?——不,它是Simon的。
考查代词用法。my我的;your你的,你们的;her她,她的;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词his。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的网球拍吗?——不,不是。我想它是我妹妹玛丽的。她的(球拍)上面有个“M”。
考查名词性物主代词。He他(主格);His他的(形容词性/名词性物主代词);Hers她的(名词性物主代词);Her她的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“I think it belongs to my sister Mary”可知,此处指代“Mary’s racket”,Mary为女性,用名词性物主代词Hers符合语境。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——我听说露西和爱丽丝赢得了科学竞赛!——是的!他们的项目太棒了。我们应该向他们学习!
考查代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空后“project”可知,空处需填一个形容词性物主代词,排除选项B和D;根据“I heard Lucy and Alice won the science competition”可知,此处指Lucy和Alice的项目,用their来指代。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:——这是谁的书?露西,是你的吗?——不是,它不是。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词;he他,主格,作主语;her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;she她,主格,作主语;根据“Is it yours, Lucy?”及“No, it isn’t.”,可知此处介绍是谁的书,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词his指代“his book”,故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:汤姆和彼得的房间很现代化。但我的比他们的更干净。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词辨析。Tom and Peter’s表示汤姆和彼得共有的;Tom’s and Peter’s表示汤姆的和彼得的。my是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;mine是名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 。根据“…room is modern. But…is cleaner than theirs.”可知,room是单数,所以第一空用Tom and Peter’s。第二空后无名词,所以用mine,相当于my room。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,我把足球忘在家里了。你能把你的足球借给我吗?——当然。给你。
考查物主代词辨析。mine我的;my我的;yours你的,你们的;your你的,你们的。空格后无名词,空格处需用名词性物主代词作宾语,表示“你的足球”;my和your均为形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词表示完整含义。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:——这是你的蓝色包吗?——不是,我的包是红色的。
考查代词辨析。your你的;her她的;his他的;my我的。根据“mine is red.”可知,这里是询问“是你的蓝色包吗?”。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:林老师钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;he他;she她。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林老师的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用形容词性代词her。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的钥匙圈吗?——不是。你可以问Sandy。可能它是她的。
考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构和选项可知,第一空修饰名词短语key ring,作定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故排除B和D;第二空是表语,故用名词性物主代词,故排除A。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:我很少打棒球。因为这对我来说太难了。
考查频率副词。always经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Because it is too difficult for me.”可知,很少打棒球。故选D。
40.D
【解析】Lucy是个好学生,她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;always总是;usually经常;never从不。根据“Lucy is a good student. She is ... late for school.”可知,好学生上学从不迟到。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:——要喝点咖啡吗?——不了,谢谢。我从不喝咖啡,我觉得水最好。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;never从不;always总是。根据“I think water is the best.”可知,此处是说从不喝咖啡。故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:Joyce几乎不熬夜。她过着健康的生活。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“She lives a healthy life”及常识可知,通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的。故选A。
43.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名英语老师。她每天都很忙,几乎没有好好休息过。
考查频度副词。always总是;often经常;usually通常;hardly ever几乎不。根据“She is very busy every day”可知,每天都很忙,应是几乎没有好好休息过,D项符合。故选D。
44.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆多久去游泳一次?——他很少去游泳。也许一年两次。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;often时常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Maybe twice a year.”可知,此处表示吉姆很少去游泳。故选D。
45.D
【解析】句意:我最喜欢李先生,因为他经常说:“永不放弃,你会做得更好。”
考查非谓语动词和连词。give up放弃,but但是;so因此;and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形,因此用give up;第二空表示承接关系,用连词and。故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:把收音机关小点,否则你会吵醒邻居。
考查祈使句的用法。此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句,表示直接命令或建议。这里是让对方把收音机音量调小,所以用Turn。故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。
考查祈使句。英语中常用“No+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:汤姆,不要乱扔垃圾!你必须保持学校干净整洁。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You must keep the school clean and tidy”可知,此处指不要扔垃圾。用祈使句的否定形式,表示禁止或劝阻。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前加don’t。故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:汤姆,在课堂上认真听老师讲课。这样,你将会发现学好(功课)很容易。
考查祈使句和一般将来时态。第一空是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以用“listen”;In this way是一种条件或方式状语,即“按照这种方式(在课堂上认真听讲)”,将会发现学好很容易,所以用一般将来时态,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以用“will find”。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙?——丝绸。
考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知,此处是选择疑问句,要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项,而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴?——我会弹钢琴。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知,问句是选择疑问句,所以要给出明确选择,不能用yes或no回答,故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色?——冷色。
考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时,不使用yes/no;回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——为什么不和我们一起去散步呢?——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不,后接动词原形;Let’s让我们,后接动词原形,是陈述句;What about怎么样,后接动名词形式;Why don’t为什么不,后面通常跟主语和动词原形。根据“…go walking with us?”和“That sounds great.”可知,此处是一个能引导提出建议的句型且后接动词原形,同时是问句形式,所以Why not符合语境。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——露西,你多久去爬一次山?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How often多久一次;How many多少;How much多少,多少钱。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处针对频度提问。故选B。
55.C
【解析】——从这里乘公共汽车到南禅寺有多远呢?——大约15分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次;How long多久;How far多远;How much多少;多少钱。根据“About 15 minutes’ ride.”可知,此处是问距离,用how far。故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:——公园有多远? ——骑自行车大约十分钟的路程。
考查疑问词词义辨析。where哪里,询问地点;which哪一个,用于在一定范围内进行选择;how long多长时间,询问时间长度或物体的长度;how far多远,询问距离。根据答语“It is about ten minutes by bike.”可知,这里回答的是到公园的距离,所以用how far提问,故选D。
二、
1
57.(s)ad 58.(w)ith 59.(c)limbing 60.(l)ater 61.(t)op 62.(h)ear 63.(a)nything 64.(w)hite 65.(m)ade 66.(a)rrive
【导语】本文讲述了彼得登山失败后与父母的对话,通过父亲的开导传递了“过程比结果更重要”的人生哲理。
57.句意:彼得看起来很沮丧。根据“What’s wrong, Peter?”和首字母s可知,此处是指彼得看起来很沮丧。sad“沮丧的”,形容词,作表语。故填(s)ad。
58.句意:他的母亲微笑着问道。根据“a smile”和首字母w可知,此处是指母亲带着微笑问道。with“带有”,介词,表示伴随。故填(w)ith。
59.句意:山很高,路上有许多大大小小的石头,我一直在爬。根据“The mountain is so high”可知,是指爬山。climb“爬”,动词,keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(c)limbing。
60.句意:你可以以后再试。根据“You are only 14 years old”和首字母l可知,此处是指彼得年纪不大,可以以后再尝试。later“以后”,副词,表示时间。故填(l)ater。
61.句意:但站在山顶是我的梦想!根据“standing at the…of the mountain”和首字母t可知,此处是指站在山顶。top“顶部”,名词,指山顶。故填(t)op。
62.句意:你在去山上的路上听到鸟叫了吗?根据“the birds singing”和首字母h可知,此处是指听到鸟叫。hear“听到”,动词,助动词did后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
63.句意:你看到任何美丽的东西了吗?根据“beautiful”和首字母a可知,此处是指任何美丽的东西。anything“任何东西”,不定代词,用于疑问句。故填(a)nything。
64.句意:我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“the blue sky”和首字母w可知,此处是指白云。white“白色的”,形容词,修饰clouds。故填(w)hite。
65.句意:它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据“a wonderful picture”和首字母m可知,此处是指它们构成了一幅图画。make“构成”,动词,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
66.句意:你没有到达山顶,但你在路上收获了很多。根据“at the top of the mountain”和首字母a可知,此处是指到达山顶。arrive at“到达”,动词短语,didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
2
67.Luckily 68.gave 69.tired 70.found 71.working 72.in 73.of 74.vegetables
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者通过园艺活动与孩子们建立亲密关系的故事。
67.句意:幸运的是,我喜欢园艺,我的花园帮助我放松。根据上文“so our house is always noisy.”和“my garden helps me relax”可知,作者的家里很吵闹,但是花园能帮助她放松,这是幸运的事,应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
68.句意:所以我通常给他们布置任务。根据上文“For a long time, I guarded (守护) the peace and quiet.”可知,讲述这段时间的事情用一般过去时,此处谓语应用过去式gave。故填gave。
69.句意:很快他们就会累了,让我一个人待着。形容词tiring“令人疲惫的”,常用于修饰物,此处修饰人“they”,应用形容词tired“感到疲惫的”,其在句中作表语。故填tired。
70.句意:但去年春天,当我在花园里干活时,我13岁的儿子Josiah找到了我。根据“during last spring”可知,此处应用一般过去时强调过去的动作,谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。
71.句意:我向Josiah表达了谢意,深知自己很享受与他共事的时光。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词working。故填working。
72.句意:同样的情况再次发生——时不时会有一两个孩子出现,加入园艺活动。join in“参加,加入”,为固定短语。故填in。
73.句意:每一次,我都会感到惊讶,因为他们的帮助,工作变得轻松了。because of“由于,因为”,为固定短语,后接名词“help”作宾语。故填of。
74.句意:我们经常把蔬菜带回家一起烹饪,因为我们深知分享能让一切更加美好。根据“cook them”可知,此处用复数代词指代vegetable,应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
三、
75. are the two girls
【解析】the two girls“两个女孩”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are;the;two;girls。
76. shoes hers
【解析】句意:这些是她的鞋子。改为同义句,即“这些鞋子是她的”;shoes“鞋子”,名词复数作主语;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词作表语。故填shoes;hers。
77. many kinds
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“很多种”,kind“种类”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式kinds,many“许多的”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填many;kinds。
78. famous springs
【解析】be famous for“因为……而出名”;spring“泉”,“72”修饰可数名词复数。故填famous;springs。
79. put notices
【解析】put up“张贴”,时态是一般现在时,主语是We,动词用原形;notice“通知”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填put;notices。
80. favourite subjects
【解析】句意:我最喜欢历史和美术。表示“最喜欢”有两种方式:“like ... best”或“favourite ...”,二者可以互换,又此处是两门学科,subject要用复数。故填favourite subjects。
81. class teacher
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“班主任”,对应的英文是“class teacher”,且is提示单数。故填class;teacher。
82. one of cities
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“城市之一”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查one of“……之一”,后接名词复数形式;city“城市”,名词,其复数形式为cities。故填one;of;cities。
83. musical instruments
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,musical instrument表示“乐器”,other修饰可数名词复数。故填musical;instruments。
84. different activities
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空应填形容词different“不同的”,修饰后面的名词;第二空应用名词activity“活动”,前面有“different”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“activities”。故填different;activities。
85. father’s 39th/thirty-ninth
【解析】根据汉英对照,句中缺少“爸爸的39岁”,“爸爸的”应该用名词所有格father’s表达,“39岁”应该用序数词39th或thirty-ninth表达,故填father’s;39th/thirty-ninth。
86. second turning right
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一二空缺少了“第二个路口”,英文表达为the second turning,第三空缺少了“右边”,英文表达为right。故填second;turning;right。
87. the first a year
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“第一个”以及“一年”;the first“第一个”,a year“一年”。故填the;first;a;year。
88. Which floor does live on
【解析】句意:Mike住在七楼。划线部分the seventh是序数词,特殊疑问词应用which来提问,后接名词floor,which floor哪一层;根据“Mike lives”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,live为实义动词,主语Mike为第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要加助动词does,谓语动词用原形live;故填Which;floor;does;live; on。
89. the first to put up
【解析】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知,空处缺少“第一个张贴”,“第一个”的英文表达是the first,“张贴”的英文表达是put up,固定短语,此处用动词不定式“to put up”作后置定语来修饰“the first”,故填the;first;to;put;up。
90. the guitar fortieth
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少了“弹吉他”,英文表达为play the guitar,第二空缺少了“四十”,修饰名词birthday,用序数词形式fortieth。故填the;guitar;fortieth。
91. mine belongs
【解析】第一空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的”;belong to意为“属于”,该句为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单三形式。故填mine;belongs。
92.is among the best of its kind
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“是同类产品中的佼佼者”。时态为一般现在时,主语为The Huizhou inkstick,be动词用is,among“在……之中(三者及三者以上)”,the best“佼佼者”,of its kind“同类之中”。故填is among the best of its kind。
93. yours mine Millie’s
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“你的”、“我的”以及“米莉的”的英文。前两个设空处后均无名词,故前两个空处需名词性物主代词。yours意为“你的”;mine意为“我的”;Millie’s意为“Millie的”,为名词所有格。故填yours;mine;Millie’s。
94. his own bedroom study
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“他自己的”、“卧室”和“书房”。“他自己的”英文常用his own表示;“卧室”英文是bedroom;“书房”英文是study。故填his;own;bedroom;study。
95. their own cars
【解析】表示“某人自己的”,可以用one’s own。主语是they,one’s用形容词性物主代词their;car“汽车”,这里用复数名词。故填their;own;cars。
96. your day do not miss the amazing sunset
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,your day“你的一天”;第二空应用祈使句的否定形式,do not miss“不要错过”,the amazing sunset“令人惊奇的日落”。故填your day;do not miss the amazing sunset。
97. belong to Hers
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,belong to“属于”,情态动词can后接动词原形。第三空表达的是“她的书包”,应用名词性物主代词hers。故填belong;to;Hers。
98. also likes his
【解析】也:also,位于实义动词之前;喜欢:like,本句为主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,动词用三单;他的:his,形容词性物主代词作定语。故填also;likes;his。
99. on my way
【解析】on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”,主语是I,所以用形容词性物主代词my。故填on;my;way。
100. is never absent from
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“从不缺课”的表达。never“从不”;be absent from表示“缺席……”,“缺课”可用be absent from the class来表达。句子主语Mike为第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,频度副词never放在be动词之后。故填is;never;absent;from。
101. sometimes hold
【解析】sometimes“有时”,频率副词,置于实义动词之前;hold“抓着”,实义动词,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。故填sometimes;hold。
102. Hardly ever
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“几乎不”;hardly ever“几乎不”,句首首字母大写。故填Hardly;ever。
103. usually for lunch
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“通常”和“午饭”的英文表达。根据句意,“通常”可以用“usually”表示,表示习惯性动作的副词。“午饭”可以用“for lunch”来表达,故填usually;for;lunch。
104. twice at/on weekends
【解析】两次:twice;在周末:at/on weekends。故填twice;at/on;weekends。
105. sometimes go shopping
【解析】第一空表示“有时”,英文是sometimes,频度副词;“去购物”go shopping,动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填sometimes;go;shopping。
106. stay out gets dark
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“待在外面”和“天黑”。“待在外面”stay out,且don’t后加动词原形,构成否定祈使句;“天黑”get dark,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式gets。故填stay out:gets dark。
107. fill in the form on a weekday
【解析】fill in the form“填写表格”,固定搭配,please后用动词原形;on a weekday“在工作日”,固定短语。故填fill;in;the;form;on;a;weekday。
108. Let me introduce on
【解析】分析题干可知,本句为祈使句。let sb do意为“让某人做某事”,表示提议或请求,me意为“我”,作宾语,句首首字母要大写;introduce为动词原形,意为“介绍”;World Water Day为“世界水日”,表示在具体某一天用介词on。故填Let;me;introduce;on。
109. Turn off while brushing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,turn off“关闭”,动词短语,句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句;while“当……时”,连词;brush“刷”,动词;while引导的时间状语从句,表示正在进行的动作,动词用现在分词形式。故填Turn;off;while;brushing。
110. give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“放弃”,其英文表达为give up,never后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give;up。
111. rice or noodles
【解析】句意:你想要米饭还是面条?原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice?和Would you like noodles?,改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B?,表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice;or;noodles。
112. Is or
【解析】句意;我的生日在5月4日。选择疑问句为要将is放在句首,中间用or连接,故填Is;or。
113. Which cool colours
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“哪种……”以及“冷色”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处应用which“哪一个”作疑问词表示选择,位于句首,首字母要大写;cool colours“冷色”,名词短语,其中cool“冷色调的”,形容词。故填Which;cool;colours。
114. What does
【解析】莎拉通常早饭吃面包喝牛奶。划线部分是宾语,疑问词用what来提问,原句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填What;does。
115. How often
【解析】句意:他们每月打两次棒球比赛。此处询问频率,应用how often“多长时间一次”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
116. How far
【解析】句意:从银行到邮局有2公里。划线部分“2 kilometers”表示距离,对距离提问要用疑问词组how far。原句时态为一般现在时,改写后只需将疑问词组置于句首,句子其他部分顺序不变。故填How;far。
四、
1.
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? I’m excited to share my weekend plans!
On Saturday morning, I’ll visit my grandparents. In the afternoon, I’ll do homework and play basketball. On Sunday morning, I’ll do morning exercises and watch a movie. In the afternoon, I’ll read books and relax.
What about your weekend? Are you doing anything fun? I’d love to hear about it!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达自己很兴奋要分享自己的周末计划;
第二步,详细描述自己的周末计划;
第三步,询问对方的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be excited to do sth做某事很激动
②do morning exercises做早操
③what about……怎么样
[高分句型]
On Sunday morning, I’ll do morning exercises and watch a movie.(and表并列)
2.
Dear Jacob,
I am so glad to know that next Saturday is your birthday, so we are going to have a special birthday party for you that night in my home.
In China, we usually have noodles and eggs on our birthday because they mean we can have a long and healthy life and good luck. We can always get some presents from parents and friends. Sometimes we have a birthday party. And we often have a big birthday cake. On your birthday, we will have a birthday party for you. We will bring some presents to you and you can enjoy a big meal with delicious noodles and eggs. You can also enjoy a sweet cake. I think you will like it.
Yours,
Daming
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍中国人庆祝生日的两个习惯。
第二步,根据提示内容描述为Jacob 做的生日安排(时间、地点、活动)。
[亮点词汇]
①good luck 好运
②bring…to… 给……带来……
③birthday cake 生日蛋糕
[高分句型]
①In China, we usually have noodles and eggs on our birthday because they mean we can have a long and healthy life and good luck.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②We will bring some presents and you can enjoy a big meal with delicious noodles and eggs.(and连接两个句子)
3.
Golden monkeys
The golden monkey is a kind of special animal in China. Golden monkeys are usually yellow or black. They live in the south of China. They like eating leaves and fruit very much. The monkeys like living in groups. They are very smart and beautiful animals. But golden monkeys are in great danger now, because people kill them to make money.
I think golden monkeys are our friends. We must take action to save them. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节,使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,作文开头已给出,应领悟首句内容衔接好下文;
第二步,根据提示材料,分别从不同方面具体介绍金丝猴这种珍稀动物,如金丝猴的颜色、分布、食物及现状;
第三步,总结上文,呼吁人们采取行动保护金丝猴及其他动物。
[亮点词汇]
①in the south of China在中国南部
②like living in groups喜欢群居
③be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①But golden monkeys are in great danger now, because people kill them to make money. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I think golden monkeys are our friends. (省略that的宾语从句)
4.
My Family Rules
Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family rules.
Different families have different rules. There are too many rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at ten to seven on weekdays. I can’t arrive late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my homework first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules because they benefit me a lot.
However, there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like the rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights.
Some of the rules are strict but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a better person. Family rules are important, so I’ll follow them carefully.
Remember: no rules, no order. Nothing can be achieved without rules. What about your family rules?
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括所列提示要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,表明作者要介绍自己的家规,为下文具体阐述家规内容做铺垫;
第二步,介绍了一些作者喜欢的家规,并说明这些规则对自己有帮助;
第三步,列举了一些作者不喜欢的家规,并解释了不喜欢的原因;
第四步,强调家规的重要性;
第五步,总结与呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有益
②as well 也
[高分句型]
①I like these rules because they benefit me a lot. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Family rules are important, so I’ll follow them carefully. (含so的并列复合句)
5.
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit.
I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits.
What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示:不可遗漏写作要点,要介绍自己保持健康的方式,并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,表明自己讲分享如何保持健康;
第二步,详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息;
第三步,收尾,询问对方如何保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①three times a week一周三次
②be good for对……有好处
③a lot of很多
[高分句型]
①I think they are good for my health.(宾语从句)
②It is important to have these good habits.(it作形式主语)
6.
Dear Class Committee Member,
I’d like to share my thoughts of the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan. My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies. As for fruits, I love apples for their taste and nutritional value.
For breakfast, I suggest oatmeal and yogurt, which are healthy. For lunch and dinner, pasta dishes with a side of apple slices would be fantastic. These meals are appealing. However, I’m not a fan of spicy food, such as chili peppers. I don’t like oranges, either.
Thank you for considering my suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。说明你最喜欢的食物和水果并简要说明原因;介绍三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由;介绍你不喜欢的食物和水果。
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于、关于
②such as例如……
③consider my suggestions考虑我的建议
④nutritional value营养价值
[高分句型]
①My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies. (not only ... but also结构)
②For breakfast, I suggest oatmeal and yogurt, which are healthy. (定语从句)
7.
Buying in Groups
Buying in groups becomes popular. I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups.
First, the price is much lower. Second, it is more convenient. For example, you just need to click and wait. You don’t need to go to the store. In addition, people can have a quick look at different products easily through the Internet and buy their favourite things.
But there are also some problems in group buying. So we must care about the safety when we buy things in groups.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,围绕“团购”这一现象发表看法。
②时态:主要使用一般现在时,描述团购的现状、优缺点等情况。
③提示:写作需涵盖对团购的看法、赞成或不赞成的3点原因,以及呼吁注意团购安全,不能遗漏要点,可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图,开篇点明团购流行的现状,引出自己对团购的看法。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容,从价格优势、便利性及商品选择进行详细描述。
第三步:书写结语,指出团购存在问题,呼吁人们注意团购安全。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition此外
②care about关心;注意
[高分句型]
①Buying in groups becomes popular. (动名词作主语)
②I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups. (it’s+名词+to do sth.句型,it作形式主语)
/
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$$
专题02 重点语法与单元写作梳理
目录
第一部分 基础复习
语法知识
写作主题
Unit 1
特殊疑问句的用法
介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等
Unit 2
特殊疑问词和序数词
描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日
Unit 3
Why引导的特殊疑问句
介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等
Unit 4
祈使句
介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等
Unit 5
物主代词和频度副词
介绍自己喜欢的保持健康的方式
Unit 6
选择疑问句、可数名词与不可数名词
介绍自己健康的饮食习惯
Unit 7
特殊疑问句(购物用语)
介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好
第二部分 策略提升
1.书面表达基础词汇
2.书面表达策略系列
第一部分 基础复习
语法知识
特殊疑问句的用法
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词引导的以询问并求得信息为目的的疑问句。一般用降调(↘)来读。
2.句式结构
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
3.特殊疑问句的回答
(1)特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容作出相应的回答。
(2)特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语,其中名词常用代词代替,也可以只回答提问部分。
what,what time和when引导的疑问句
what
询问“是什么”,一般是事物或概念
What do you do before dinner?
你晚餐前干什么?
what
time
只用于询问具体的时间点
—What time do you have dinner?
——你几点吃晚餐?(What time可用When代替)
—At 7:00 p.m.——在晚上7:00。
when
既可问时间点,也可问时间段或年月日
—When is Teachers’ Day?
—It’s on September 10th.
——教师节是什么时候?
——是9月10日。
【例句】
1.——你通常什么时间起床?
——我通常早上6:30起床。
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2.——你的数学课是什么时候?
——下午1:45。
—When is your maths class?
—At 1:45 p.m.
3.——Peter早餐前干什么?
——他刷牙并且洗澡。
—What does Peter do before breakfast?
—He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
特殊疑问词
一、特殊疑问词(组)
1.特殊疑问词(组)是用于特殊疑问句,用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词(组),通常用来引导特殊疑问句。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)如下:
疑问
词(组)
含义
例句
what
什么
What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常做什么?
who
谁,用于提问人
Who’s she? 她是谁?
where
哪里,用于提问地点
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
why
为什么,用于提问原因
Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢大熊猫?
when/
what
time
什么时间/时候,用于提问时间
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
What time do you usually get up?
你通常什么时间起床?
how
many
多少,用于提问可数名词数量
How many people are there in your family?
你家有多少口人?
how
much
多少,用于提问不可数名词数量;多少钱,用于提问价格
How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶?
How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
【例句】
1.—What is that?
—It’s a cat.
2.—What color is your schoolbag?
—It’s black.
3.—What is your favourite subject?
—Art.
4.—Who is your favourite sports star?
—Kobe Bryant.
5.—When is Jenny’s birthday?
—It’s on May 11th.
6.—Where is my basketball?
—It’s under the chair.
7.—How much is that T-shirt?
—Twenty dollars.
8.—Why do you like playing games?
—Because it’s fun.
9.—How old is your brother?
—He is ten.
10.—What is your first name?
—Bill.
序数词
1.含义:序数词表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
2.构成
不规则
first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth
规则
以-ty结尾的基数词,变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加-th
twentieth thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth sixtieth
表示“几十几”的基数词,变为序数词时,只是把个位数变为序数词
twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth
序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后面加序数词的最后两个字母构成
1st 2nd 3rd
22nd 23rd
3.序数词的用法
(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等,但要放在名词前面。例如:the second picture 第二幅图。
(2)序数词可以表示“几月几日”中的“几日”。例如:February eleventh/February 11th(2月11日), August third/August 3rd (8月3日)等。
(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不能用the。例如:the fourth book 第四本书;Mike’s twelfth birthday 迈克的第十二个生日。
【例句】
——你多大?
——我13岁。
—How old are you?
—I’m thirteen.
Why引导的特殊疑问句
(1)Why...?句式还可用来提出建议,具体句式结构为:
①Why not+动词原形+其他?
Why not go there by bike?
为什么不骑自行车去那儿呢?/骑自行车去那儿怎么样?
②Why don’t you +动词原形+其他?
Why don’t you go to the movies with us tonight?
你今晚为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?/今晚和我们一起去看电影怎么样?
(2)Why...?表示建议句式的常见答语为:Good idea./Great!/That sounds good.等。
—Why not see the movie Chinese doctor?
为什么不看电影《中国医生》呢?
—Good idea.好主意。
【注意】在英语中,because(因为)和so(所以)不能出现在同一个句子中。
【例句】
1.你为什么不喜欢狮子?
Why don’t you like lions?
2.我喜欢我的狗因为它很可爱。
I like my dog because it is very cute.
3.你为什么想要去看鲨鱼?
Why do you want to see the shark?
4.为什么不和我一起去公园呢?
Why not go to the park with me?
5.——为什么不去动物园呢?
——好主意!
—Why not go to the zoo?
— Good idea!
祈使句
1.祈使句的含义及构成
(1)祈使句是表示命令、请求、禁止或劝告等的句子,一般不出现主语,其隐含的主语是you。
(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,句末加句号或感叹号。
(3)表示请求或劝告的祈使句往往在句首或句尾加please。加在句尾时,必须与前面的内容用逗号隔开。
2.祈使句的句型结构
类型
句型结构
示例
Do型
肯定:动词原形(+其他成分).
Stand up.起立。
否定:Don’t+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。
Be型
肯定:Be+表语(+其他成分).
Be calm.冷静。
否定:Don’t+be+表语(+其他成分).
Don’t be stupid.
别犯傻。
Let型
肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
Let’s go swimming!
咱们去游泳吧!
否定:①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t let him go.
别让他走。
Let him not go.
别让他走。
【注意】
标语、警示语如果表示禁止,所用结构为:
(1)No+ 动词-ing!
如:No swimming! 禁止游泳!
(2)No+名词复数形式/不可数名词!
如:No photos!禁止拍照!
【例句】
1.不要随地乱扔垃圾。
Don’t litter everywhere.
2.保持卧室的干净和整洁。
Keep the bedroom clean and tidy.
3.在学校尊敬老师。
Respect the teachers at school.
4.在教室里保持安静。
Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.
5.让我们关闭手机,走出去。
Let’s turn off the mobile phones and walk out.
物主代词和频度副词
一、物主代词
(一)物主代词的形式及含义
人称
单/复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
单数
my我的
mine我的
复数
our我们的
ours我们的
第二人称
单数
your你的
yours你的
复数
your你们的
yours你们的
第三人称
单
数
男性
his他的
his他的
女性
her她的
hers她的
事物
its它的
its它的
复数
their他/她/它们的
theirs他/她/它们的
(二)物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词表示“……的”,具有形容词的特性,与形容词用法相似,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。
His friend is Mike. 他的朋友是迈克。
This is my room. 这是我的房间。
2.名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此不能用于名词前。
This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
—Where is your pen?你的钢笔在哪里?
—Mine is in my bag.我的(钢笔)在我的包里。
二、频度副词
【注意】
选择疑问句、可数名词与不可数名词
一、选择疑问句
1.基本用法与结构
选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式,也可以是特殊疑问句形式,选项之间要用连词or连接。
2.一般疑问句形式
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分”构成。
Are you a doctor or a teacher?
你是医生还是教师?
3.特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句,选项A + or + 选项B”构成。
How shall we go, on foot or by bus?
我们怎么去,走路还是坐公共汽车?
4.选择疑问句的回答
(1)回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,可用一个完整的陈述句回答,但口语中常用简略回答形式,主语和谓语均可省略。
(2)有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用Yes/No来回答。答语中常用的不定代词有all(三者或三者以上都), both(二者都),either(二者中任意之一), neither (二者都不),none(三者或三者以上都不)。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
—Will you have tea or coffee?
你喝茶还是喝咖啡?
—Coffee.咖啡。
二、可数名词与不可数名词
1.名词的数
可数名词
名词本身所表示的人或事物是可以直接用数目来计算的
不可数名词
名词本身所表示的事物一般不能直接用数目来计算
2.可数名词
(1) 可数名词有单数和复数之分。表示“一个”时用单数,和不定冠词a/an连用;表示“超过一个”时用复数。
I have an apple, two oranges and many strawberries.
我有一个苹果、两个橙子,还有许多草莓。
(2)规则的可数名词变复数的规律:
构成方式
举例
一般在词尾加-s
bowl—bowls
carrot—carrots
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es
box—boxes
watch—watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变i,再加-es
dictionary—dictionaries
library—libraries family—families
以f或fe结尾的词,一般把f或fe变为v,再加-es
leaf—leaves
wife—wives
life—lives
knife—knives
以o结尾的可数名词
有生命的加-es
tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes
无生命的加-s
photo—photos
radio—radios
3.不可数名词
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与不定冠词a/an连用,如果想表示数量,可以用名词的单位词的单复数来表示。常用的单位词有piece, cup, glass, bottle, pair等。
a glass of milk一杯牛奶
three pairs of shoes三双鞋
4.既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词
有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,有时意义上有很大区别。
可数名词
不可数名词
a glass一个玻璃杯
glass玻璃
a paper一份报纸
paper纸
a chicken一只鸡
chicken鸡肉
a fish一条鱼
fish鱼肉
a room一个房间
room空间
a light一盏灯
light光线
an orange一个橙子
orange橙汁;橙色
特殊疑问句(购物用语)
本单元主要学习购物时相关的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句一定不能用Yes,No 回答,要用完整的句子 或者相关短语简单回答。
How much is+单数名词?回答:It's+价格.
How much are+复数名词?回答:They're+ 价格 .
=What's the priceof+单数名词/复数名词?回答:It's/They're+价格 . how much+不可数名词
how many+可数名词复数
——What size do you want?
—Small/Medium/Large size,please.
—How often do you go shopping?
—Once a week./Eevery Sunday./Three times a month.
用表频率的词组来回答
一 What would you like to buy?
—I would like to buy a skirt./A skirt.
询问价格
询问数量
询问尺码
询问频率
回答
询问物品
how much
What size
how often
What
另外,以前我们学到的疑问词还有when提问“什么时候”;where提问“地点”,how提问“身体状况”;who提问“人”;why提问“原因”等。
附:购物用语归纳
(1)顾客进入商店时,店员的常用语:
Can/May I help you? 我能帮您吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
Is there anything I can do for you? 我可以为你效劳吗?
(2)店员询问顾客需求:
What color/size do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺码?
How about this blue one? 这件蓝色的怎么样?
(3) 顾客询问价格:
How much is…?/How much are…? ……多少钱?
(4)顾客选购时用语:
Can I try it/them on? 我可以试一试吗?
(5)顾客决定购买时用语:
I’ll take it/them. 我买了。
(6)支付方式:
Would you like to pay in cash or by card? 你用现金还是刷卡支付?
(7)优缺点对比:
Online shopping is convenient, but you can’t see the product in person. 网购方便,但不能亲自看到商品。
(8)描述购物习惯:
How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
I go shopping once a week with my parents. 我每周和父母购物一次。
单元写作
Unit 1 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我管理”。
写作内容:介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等。
策略要求:1.能正确描述自己或他人的基本个人信息;
2.能按照时间顺序有条理地描述日常活动;正确使用频度副词和一般现在时。
Tom is busy on Sundays.①He gets up at 6:00. Then he exercises at 6:30. He has breakfast at 7:10.
①运用主题句,开篇点题,直奔主题。
After breakfast, he does his homework at 9:20.② In the afternoon, he either plays soccer or plays basketball with his friends.②③In the evening, he has dinner with his parents at 7:30. Then he watches TV. He usually takes a shower at 10:10 and he goes to bed at 10:30.②
He has a good day.④
②运用一般现在时,详细介绍日常活动。
③恰当运用either...or...,学以致用。
④表达心情,收篇结尾。
Unit 2 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“丰富充实,积极向上的生活”。
写作内容:描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日。
策略要求:能正确运用时间表达、疑问词等来描述生日的基本情况。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you how I spend my birthday in China.①
My birthday is on 5th August. On that day, my mother gets up early and makes noodles with eggs for me.② Because in China, long noodles are a symbol of long life. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. First, we take photos and we have a big meal. There are all kinds of delicious foods so we can enjoy them together.③After lunch, we can play games and watch TV.
I enjoy having a birthday with my family and I always feel happy on that day.④
Yours,
Eric
①开篇点题,点明写作重点。
②灵活恰当地运用表示并列的连词 and。
③运用so表达因果关系,提升档次。
④运用and来连接两个句子,使句型更加丰富。
Unit 3 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自然之自然生态,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征及生活环境”。
写作内容:介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等。
策略要求:1.能运用正确词汇和句型描述动物的特征、生活习性等;
2.能运用连词because来表达喜欢或不喜欢的原因。
Monkeys
Do you like monkeys? I like them very much because they are kind of cute and smart.①They can climb trees.Most of them usually live in the mountains.②We can see them in the zoo.They live in the cages.They like fruit very much.They’re friendly to people.②Children’s favourite monkey is Monkey King.
Monkeys are our friends, so we must protect them.③
①开篇点题,说明喜欢猴子的原因。
②能运用所学知识准确描述猴子的特征和生活习性。
③向人们发出保护猴子的倡议
Unit 4 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“规章制度”。
写作内容:介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等。
策略要求:能正确运用词汇和句型描述学校制度、家庭规则等;正确使用祈使句以及情态动词have to、must、can、can’t等。
Dear Mike,
There are too many rules!① I must get up at 6:30. I have to wear the uniform.② I can’t be late for class. I can’t eat,listen to music or wear a hat in class. I can’t watch TV on school nights.③ I should do the dishes after dinner. I can’t watch TV or play computer games.③ I hope my parents allow me to watch TV. I have to practise the piano every night.② It’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock.④
I have to clean my room on weekends.②
It’s terrible! I’m not happy at all. What can I do? ⑤
Yours,
Li Lei
①运用主题句开篇点题。
②能准确运用情态动词have to、must描述必须遵守的规章制度。③能够熟练运用情态动词can’t描述不能做的事情。
④使用it作形式主语的句子使句式富于变化。
⑤表达感受,寻求建议﹐照应开头,收篇结尾。
Unit 5 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”, 涉及子主题 “丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“身心健康,珍爱生命的意识”。
写作内容:介绍自己喜欢的保持健康的方式。
写作要求:1.能利用频度副词介绍自己喜欢的锻炼方式或运动;2.能够正确使用一般现在时。
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng.My favourite sport is basketball.① At the age of 10, when I watched the games Yao Ming played in NBA, I became interested in the sport.② On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends on the school playground.
I think playing basketball is good for me.Firstly,it can help me to keep fit and happy. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends while playing basketball. Thirdly③, it also builds team spirit.
Playing basketball is good for both our body and mind, so I think everyone should try it.④
①用My favourite sport is...句式引出主题,开篇点题。
②用when引导时间状语从句,引出对这项运动产生兴趣的时间。
③用Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly列举打篮球的好处,结构清晰。
④再次点明打篮球的好处,发出号召。
Unit 6 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”, 涉及子主题 “饮食与健康”和“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”。
写作内容:介绍自己健康的饮食习惯。
写作要求:1.能够介绍自己或他人喜欢的食物;2.能够辨别并介绍健康的饮食习惯。
Healthy Eating Habits
My name is Sam.I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits because it is very important for us to keep healthy.① I drink milk every morning because my mother says it’s important for my health.② For lunch, I usually have rice or noodles.For dinner, I eat some porridge, and after dinner I eat some fruit.I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy.③
I think my eating habits are very healthy.In this way, we can study better.Besides, eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers.
In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food. ④
①用含because引导的原因状语从句的复合句开篇点题,说明习惯及原因。
②用because引导原因状语从句,引出每天喝牛奶的原因。
③用never表明态度:从来不吃垃圾食品。
④发出号召:为了保持健康,让我们吃健康的食品。
Unit 7 单元主题写作
本单元写作话题为“购物”。通过学习购物类词汇、句式, 能准确描述商品名称、特性、价值、多样的购物方式、购物场景及购物流程;能够对比不同购物方式的优缺点, 从而选择适合自己的购物方式, 并树立正确的消费观, 理性消费。
[写作方法]
第一步: 话题引入。开篇点题, 引出你的购物习惯、购物方式等等。
第二步: 详细介绍。具体介绍购物方式及其优势或不足, 如: 实体店购物、网购、团购等。
第三步: 做总结。抒发购物感受, 号召人们理性消费。
[写作示例]
请根据图表信息写一篇不少于60词的短文, 介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。
要求:
[写作框架]
[参考范文]
I’m a junior high school student from Yantai. I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. I enjoy going there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks every Saturday.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An iPad is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. I will try to make money. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it because things are much cheaper there and I don’t need to spend too much time going to the shops.
I enjoy shopping because it’s really relaxing.
第二部分 策略提升
书面表达常用词汇
一、常用词汇
1.人物关系:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、teacher(老师)、friend(朋友)等。
2.外貌与性格:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、beautiful(美丽的)、handsome(英俊的)、kind(和蔼的)、friendly(友好的)、clever(聪明的)等。
3.日常活动:go to school(去上学)、go home(回家)、have class(上课)、play football(踢足球)、watch TV(看电视)、read books(读书)、do homework(做作业)等。
4.时间:Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、Wednesday(星期三)、Thursday(星期四)、Friday(星期五)、Saturday(星期六)、Sunday(星期日)、morning(早上)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)、year(年)、month(月)、week(周)等。
5.颜色:red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、green(绿色)、yellow(黄色)、black(黑色)、white(白色)、orange(橙色)、purple(紫色)等。
6.动物:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、bird(鸟)、fish(鱼)、tiger(老虎)、lion(狮子)、elephant(大象)、monkey(猴子)等。
7.食物与饮料:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、bread(面包)、cake(蛋糕)、apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、water(水)等。
二、常用短语表达
1.表示时间顺序:first(首先)、next(接下来)、then(然后)、finally(最后)。
2.表示并列关系:and(和)、as well as(也)、both…and…(两者都)。
3.表示转折关系:but(但是)、however(然而)。
4.表示因果关系:because(因为)、so(所以)。
5.表示举例:for example(例如)、such as(比如)。
6.描述地点:in the classroom(在教室里)、at home(在家)、in the park(在公园里)、on the playground(在操场上)、near the river(在河边)等。
7.表达喜好:like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)、love doing sth.(热爱做某事)、prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)、be interested in(对…… 感兴趣)。
8.描述天气:It's sunny.(天气晴朗。)、It's rainy.(下雨了。)、It's cloudy.(多云。)、It's windy.(有风。)、It's snowy.(下雪了。)。
书面表达常用句型
1.描述人物
He/She is + 形容词. (他 / 她是…… 的。)例如:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)
He/She has + 外貌特征. (他 / 她有…… 的外貌特征。)例如:He has big eyes.(他有大眼睛。)
He/She likes + doing sth. (他 / 她喜欢做某事。)例如:She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。)
2.描述事物
It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…… 的。例如:It is easy for me to play the piano.(对我来说弹钢琴很容易。)
This/That is + 名词. (这 / 那是……)例如:This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵漂亮的花。)
The + 名词 + is/are + 形容词. (…… 是…… 的。)例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。)
3.表达存在
There be + 名词 + 地点状语. (某地有……)例如:There is a tree in the garden.(花园里有一棵树。)
4.描述动作
主语 + be + doing sth. (某人正在做某事。)例如:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。)
主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数形式 + 其他. (某人做 / 某人做某事。)例如:He often plays football after school.(他经常放学后踢足球。)
5.描述时间
When + 时间状语,主语 + 谓语 + 其他. (当…… 时候,某人做某事。)例如:When I get up in the morning, I brush my teeth first.(当我早上起床时,我先刷牙。)
It is + 时间 + when + 句子. (当…… 时候,是…… 时间。)例如:It is 8 o'clock when I go to school.(当我去上学的时候是 8 点。)
6.比较级和最高级
主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象. (某人 / 某物比…… 更……)例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。)
主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of + 范围. (某人 / 某物是…… 中最…… 的)例如:She is the most beautiful girl in our class.(她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。)
7.表达观点
I think + 句子. (我认为……)例如:I think it is a good idea.(我认为这是个好主意。)
In my opinion, + 句子. (在我看来,……)例如:In my opinion, we should help each other.(在我看来,我们应该互相帮助。)
书面表达提升策略
一、确保语法准确性
1.主谓一致:必须保证句子里的主语和谓语在人称以及数上达成一致。就像在 “He likes reading books.” 这个句子里,“He” 属于第三人称单数,所以与之对应的动词 “like” 就得采用 “likes” 的形式。这是英语语法中极为基础且重要的规则,如果主谓不一致,整个句子就会出现语法错误,影响意思的准确传达。
2.时态一致:依据作文的主题以及所处情境,挑选合适的时态,并且要维持全文时态基本保持一致。一般而言,描述日常活动通常使用一般现在时,例如 “I usually go to school by bike.”;而叙述过去发生的事情则要用一般过去时,像 “I visited my grandparents last weekend.” 。假设在一篇讲述自己周末活动的作文里,开头写 “I usually get up early on weekends.” 使用了一般现在时,那么后续在叙述具体活动时,同样应保持一般现在时,比如 “I have breakfast and then do my homework.” 。这样能让文章的时间线清晰明了,读者可以轻松跟随作者的思路理解内容。
3.句型结构完整:要特别留意每个句型的结构完整性,绝不能遗漏关键成分。以 “There be” 句型为例,一定要注意 “be” 动词的形式得与后面所跟名词的单复数保持一致。像 “There is a book on the table.” ,因为后面是 “a book” 表示一本书,所以用 “is” ;而当是 “There are some books on the table.” ,“some books” 是一些书,为复数形式,此时就得用 “are” 。如果忽略了这一点,句型结构不完整,就会使句子表意不明。
二、熟悉词汇搭配与用法
1.词汇准确:根据句型的具体需求,精准选择恰当的词汇。比如在描述人物外貌时,“He has a round face.” 中,“round” 用来形容 “face” 恰到好处,能够准确描绘出脸的形状。要是换成 “big” ,虽然从语法角度看没有错误,但描述的侧重点就发生了变化,“big” 更侧重于强调脸的大小,而非形状。
2.习惯搭配:要格外留意词汇之间的习惯搭配。像 “do homework”“play football” 等都是约定俗成的固定搭配,是不能随意更改的。比如不能说 “make homework” ,这是不符合英语表达习惯的;在表示球类运动时,也不能说 “play the football” ,正确的是直接说 “play football” ,不需要加定冠词 “the” 。这些固定搭配是英语语言长期使用过程中形成的,遵循它们才能保证表达的准确性和地道性。
三、重视上下文连贯
1.逻辑清晰:要合理地安排句子以及段落的先后顺序,让作文的内容在逻辑上连贯顺畅。我们可以巧妙运用一些表示顺序、因果、转折等关系的连接词,比如 “first”“next”“then”“finally”“because”“but”“however” 等等。例如,在描述做一件事情的步骤时,就可以这样写:“First, I wash my hands. Next, I prepare the ingredients. Then, I start to cook. Finally, I enjoy the delicious food.” 通过这些连接词,能让文章的条理更加清晰,读者可以很容易地理解事情发展的先后顺序和逻辑关系。
2.过渡自然:句型之间的转换必须做到自然流畅,避免生硬地堆砌句型。比如在介绍自己和朋友的不同之处时,可以这样巧妙表述:“I like reading books, while my friend likes playing sports. He is taller than me, but I am better at studying.” 借助 “while”“but” 等词,不仅使句子之间的过渡自然无痕,而且清晰地体现了句子之间的逻辑关系,让文章读起来更加通顺、连贯。
四、 贴合主题与表达准确
1.紧扣主题:按照作文的题目以及具体要求,挑选合适的句型来表述相关内容,务必保证所写的每一个句子都紧密围绕主题展开。比如说作文题目是 “我的宠物狗” ,那么就应该运用描述动物的句型来进行写作,像 “It is very lovely. It has short legs and a long tail. It likes running and playing with balls.” 等等,而绝对不要写一些与宠物狗毫无关联的内容,这样才能确保文章主旨明确,内容集中。
2.准确表达:要依据自己想要表达的意思,挑选最为恰当的句型。例如,想要表达 “我最喜欢的科目是英语” ,可以使用 “My favorite subject is English.” 或者 “I like English best.” 这两个句型都能够准确无误地传达出该意思。但要是写成 “I favorite English.” 那就不正确了,因为 “favorite” 是形容词,不能直接充当谓语,这样的表达会导致句子语法错误,无法准确传达本意。
五、注重书写规范
1.大小写:句子的首字母必须大写,同时,人名、地名、星期、月份等专有名词的首字母同样也要大写。例如 “Monday”(星期一)、“January”(一月)、“Tom”(汤姆)、“Beijing”(北京)等等。正确使用大小写,不仅能体现书写的规范性,还能帮助读者清晰地区分不同类型的词汇和信息。
2.标点符号:要正确使用标点符号,像句号、逗号、问号、感叹号等。陈述句和祈使句的结尾一般用句号,疑问句结尾用问号,感叹句结尾则用感叹号。例如,“How beautiful the flower is!” 这是一个感叹句,所以结尾用感叹号;“Do you like apples?” 作为疑问句,结尾使用问号。此外,还需要注意标点符号要采用英文格式,千万不能写成中文格式,否则在英语写作中也是不规范的。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.—What would you like to order, Tony?
—I’d like ________ and some ________.
A.chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoes C.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato
2.My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s.
A.as many furnitures as B.as much furniture as
C.so many furnitures as D.so much furnitures as
3.Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal.
A.fruit and vegetable B.fruits and vegetables C.fruit and vegetables D.fruits or vegetable
4.The _______ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10000000 _______ around the world.
A.sell; copies B.sale; copy C.sells; copy D.sales; copies
5.The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living.
A.sheep B.horse C.rabbit D.cow
6.—Does she have ________ for the job?
—Yes, she has taught English for 10 years.
A.enough experience B.enough experiences
C.many experiences D.any experiences
7.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth
8.There are three ______ of pizza on the table.
A.piece B.pieces C.a piece D.an piece
9.There isn't any ___________in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A.oranges B.water C.noodles D.biscuits
10.It’ s about ________ walk from my home to school.
A.ten minutes’ B.ten minutes C.ten minute D.ten minute’s
11.There are still __________ in the kitchen.
A.five piece of breads B.some breads
C.a bread D.two pieces of bread
12.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
13.There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May.
A.is going to be; ninth B.will be; nineth
C.is going to have; nineth D.will have; ninth
14.Miss Zhou lives on the ________ floor, and I live two floors ________ her, on the eleventh floor.
A.ninth; below B.nineth; below C.nineth; above D.ninth; above
15.—What should we do now?
—Please turn to page ________ and look at ________ picture.
A.twelve; the fifth B.twelfth; the fifth C.twelve; a fifth D.the twelfth; the five
16.Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday.
A.fifty B.fifth C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth
17.Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her.
A.two, two B.the second, second C.the second, two D.a second, two
18.Oceans cover about ________ of the earth’s surface, so we call the earth the “Blue Planet”.
A.one-third B.two-thirds C.one-fourth D.two-fifths
19.Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________.
A.second; over me B.nineth; over mine
C.twenty-two; above mine D.twelfth; above mine
20.December is the ________ month of a year, and it’s also the last month.
A.eleventh B.tenth C.eighth D.twelfth
21.This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot.
A.my the first B.first the my C.the my first D.my first
22.The Lantern Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
A.fifteen; first B.fifteenth; first C.fifteen; eighth D.fifteenth; eight
23.He lives on the ________ floor. He is three floors ________ me.
A.nineth, on B.ninth, above C.ninth, on D.nineth, above
24.I’m ________ years old and it’s my ________ birthday on January 15th.
A.twelve, twelve B.twelve, twelfth C.twelfth, twelve D.twelfth, twelfth
25.My dream is to become a scientist. What is ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
26.—Is this your jacket?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is blue.
A.My B.I C.Mine D.Me
27.— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A.him;my B.him;myself C.himself;my D.himself;myself
28.— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes?
— No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.your; It’s B.my; You C.your; Mine D.mine; Yours
29.Linda does woodcarving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good.
A.She B.Herself C.Her D.Hers
30.—Whose pen is this? Is it ________?
—No. It’s Simon’s.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
31.—Is this your tennis racket?
—No, it isn’t. I think it belongs to my sister Mary. ________ has “M” on it.
A.He B.His C.Hers D.Her
32.—I heard Lucy and Alice won the science competition!
—Yes! ________ project was amazing. We should learn from them!
A.Her B.Hers C.Their D.Theirs
33.—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.his B.he C.her D.she
34.________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A.Tom and Peter’s; my B.Tom’s and Peter’s; mine
C.Tom’s and Peter’s; my D.Tom and Peter’s; mine
35.—Tom, I left my football at home. Could you please lend me ________.
—Of course. Here it is.
A.mine B.my C.yours D.your
36.—Is this ______ blue bag?
—No, mine is red.
A.your B.her C.his D.my
37.Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I made great progress.
A.his B.her C.he D.she
38.—Is this ______ key ring?
—No. You can ask Sandy. Maybe it is ______.
A.your, her B.yours, her C.your, hers D.yours, hers
39.I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
40.Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school.
A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never
41.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.usually C.never D.always
42.Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life.
A.hardly B.always C.often D.sometimes
43.My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest.
A.always B.often C.usually D.hardly ever
44.—How often does Jim go swimming?
—He goes swimming , maybe twice a year.
A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
45.I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A.give up; but B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and
46.________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up.
A.Turning B.To turn C.Having turned D.Turn
47.No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
48.Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy.
A.not B.can’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
49.Tom, ________ to your teachers carefully in class. In this way, you ________ it easy to study well.
A.listen; find B.listens; find C.listen; will find D.listens; will find
50.—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?
—________
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Silk. D.I don’t like it.
51.—Can you play the piano or the violin?
—________.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.I can play the piano D.I don’t know
52.—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color?
—__________
A.A cool color. B.Yes, a warm color.
C.No, I like cool color better. D.A hotter color.
53.—________ go walking with us?
—That sounds great.
A.Why not B.Let’s C.What about D.Why don’t
54.—______ do you go climbing, Lucy?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much
55.— ________ is the Nanchan Temple from here by bus?
— About 15 minutes’ ride.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much
56.—________ is the park?
—It is about ten minutes by bike.
A.Where B.Which C.How long D.How far
提升训练
二、短文填空
1
根据首字母提示填空,补全短文。
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 57 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” his mother asked w 58 a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept c 59 . But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only 14 years old. You can try l 60 ,” his mother said. “But standing at the t 61 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 62 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you see a 63 beautiful?” his father asked. “Yes. I saw the blue sky, the w 64 clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They m 65 a wonderful picture,” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled. “Please remember, my son, for often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t a 66 at the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
2
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 67 (lucky), I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded (守护) the peace and quiet. When the children went into the garden, I would like them to be out of sight (视野). So I usually 68 (give) them tasks.
“Here, you water the onions (洋葱), you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be 69 (tiring) and leave me to myself.
But during last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah 70 (find) me. He picked up a tool (工具) and began helping. Working together, we finished the job in no time. I thanked Josiah, knowing that I had enjoyed 71 (work) with him.
The same thing happened—one or two of the children would appear and join 72 the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel surprised that the work was lighter because 73 their help.
Now I enjoy my time with the children in the garden. We often bring the 74 (vegetable) back home and cook them together because we know that everything is better when shared.
三、完成句子
75.——在东京奥运会获得乒乓球比赛冠亚军的这两个女孩是谁?
——她们是陈梦和孙颖莎。
—Who who won gold and silver medals in table tennis at the Tokyo Olympic Games?
—They are Chen Meng and Sun Yingsha.
76.These are her shoes. (改为同义句)
These are .
77.我的农场里有很多种动物。
There are of animals on my farm.
78.济南因七十二泉而出名。
Jinan is for 72 .
79.我们把重要的通知张贴在那儿。
We up important there.
80.I like History and Art best.(保持句意不变)
My are history and Art.
81.李老师是我们的新班主任。她也是我们的语文老师。(完成译句)
Ms Li is our new . She is our Chinese teacher too.
82.上海是我最喜欢的城市之一。
Shanghai is my favourite .
83.你还会演奏其他什么乐器?
What other can you play?
84.双减政策以后,我们在学校有不同的活动。
After the double reduction policy, we have in school.
85.今天是我爸爸的39岁生日。
Today is my birthday.
86.在第二个路口右转。
Take the on the .
87.一月份是一年中的第一个月。
January is month of .
88.Mike lives on the seventh floor. (对划线部分提问)
Mike ?
89.他是第一个张贴好海报的人。
He is the poster.
90.那个弹吉他的人刚刚庆祝了他的四十岁生日。
The man playing just celebrated his birthday.
91.那个网球拍不是我的,或许它归Emma所有。
That tennis racket isn’t . Maybe it to Emma.
92.徽州墨条是同类产品中的佼佼者。
The Huizhou inkstick .
93.——这些明信片是你的吗,丹尼尔?
——它们不是我的。它们是米莉的。
—Are those postcards , Daniel?
—No, they’re not . They’re .
94.每个男孩子都应该拥有他自己的卧室和书房。
Each boy should have and .
95.他们都拥有各自的汽车。
They all have .
96.在你这一天的末尾,不要错过令人惊奇的日落。
At the end of , .
97.这支钢笔不可能属于她。她的在她的书包里。
The pen can’t her. is in her school bag.
98.李华也喜欢他的街区。
Li Hua neighbourhood.
99.我在回家的路上看到了一家新书店。
I saw a new bookstore home.
100.Mike对学习很认真,所以他从不缺课。
Mike is serious about his study, so he the class.
101.南美人在和你谈话时有时抓着你的胳膊。
South Americans your arm when they talk to you.
102.——你的父母多久去看一次电影?
——几乎不。他们总是很忙。
—How often do your parents go to the movies?
— . They are always too busy.
103.我午饭通常吃鸡肉和米饭。
I have chicken and rice .
104.Peter周末打两次篮球。
Peter plays basketball .
105.周末我有时和母亲去购物。
I with my mother on weekends.
106.天黑之后,不要待在外面。
Don’t after it .
107.如果你想成为我们中的一员,请填写这张表格,并在工作日交给玛丽·布朗。
If you would like to be one of us, please and give it to Mary Brown .
108.让我在世界水日向全班介绍这张海报。
the poster to the class the World Water Day.
109.刷牙时关掉水龙头。
the tap your teeth.
110.无论多么艰难,永远不要放弃你的梦想。
No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams.
111.Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句)
Would you like ?
112.My birthday is on May 4th.(用June 2nd改为选择疑问句)
your birthday on May 4th on June 2nd?
113.——你更喜欢哪种颜色,暖色还是冷色?
——像红色和橙色这样的暖色。
— colours do you like better, or warm colours?
—Warm colours like red and orange.
114.Sarah usually has bread and milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)
Sarah usually have for breakfast?
115.They play baseball matches twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
do they play baseball matches?
116.It is 2 kilometers from the bank to the post office. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the bank to the post office?
四、书面表达
1.假如你是中学生李明,周末就要到了,请根据以下提示,写信告诉你的英国笔友Jack你的周末计划,并询问他的周末计划。
写作要求:
1.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
2.词数:60词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
Saturday
Morning
visit grandparents …
Afternoon
…
Sunday
Morning
do morning exercises, see a film …
Afternoon
…
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
2.假定你是班长大明,打算为你们班的美国交换生Jacob举办一个具有中国特色的生日会,请你给他写一封电邮,告诉他当天的安排。
内容包括:
1. 中国人庆祝生日的习惯(至少两个);
2. 你为Jacob 做的生日安排(时间、地点、活动)。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,条理清晰,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
3. 词数60左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jacob,
I am so glad to know that next Saturday is your birthday, so we are going to have a special birthday party for you that night in my home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
3.假如你是李文,你的外教Mr Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种珍稀动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料,请根据资料写一篇演讲稿,为大家介绍一下金丝猴。
名称
金丝猴(golden monkey)
颜色
黄色或黑色
分布
中国南部
特点
群居;喜食树叶(leaves)和水果
现状
人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中,必须采取行动(take action)拯救它们
写作要求:
(1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:70词左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Golden monkeys
The golden monkey is a kind of special animal in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.为了让孩子健康地成长、家庭成员之间关系融洽、和谐,每个家庭都有一些自己的家庭规矩,请结合你家的实际情况,根据以下提示,以“My family rules”为题写一篇英语作文。
要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥。
提示:1. 家里有哪些家规;
2. 对家规的感受。
My Family Rules
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
提示:
1. 你喜欢的运动(如跑步、游泳等)及运动的频率;
2. 你的饮食习惯(如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等);
3. 你的作息时间(如早睡早起等)。
要求:
1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 80 词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.假设你是李华,学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱,提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示,结合自己的实际情况,写一篇70词左右的意见征集稿交给班级生活委员,供学校统计和采购。
写作要点:
1. 说明你最喜欢的食物和水果(一种或多种),并简要说明原因;
2. 介绍三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由;
3. 介绍你不喜欢的食物和水果。
Dear Class Committee Member,
I’d like to share my thoughts of the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7.随着网购的发展,团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时,也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以“Buying in Groups”为题写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:1. 你对团购的看法;2. 赞成或不赞成的原因(3点);3. 呼吁人们注意团购安全。
要求:1. 不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;2. 语句连贯,词数70 左右。
Buying in Groups
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