专题02 Unit 4-Unit 7教材知识复习课件(含基础巩固练习)【考点串讲】六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024）

专题02 Unit 4-Unit 7教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 2．________ it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic. A．Until B．Since C．Before D．If 3．Linda sang as ________ as Mary in the singing competition yesterday. A．well B．good C．better D．best 4．________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel. A．Don’t B．Not C．Doesn’t D．Mustn’t 5．The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our ________ to make it nice and tidy. A．duty B．reason C．rule D．feeling 6．—Do I have to wash the dishes? —Yes, you ________. A．do B．have C．must D．can 7．—Can I listen to music in class? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 8．We ________ talk loudly in the library. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 9．There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．The peacock made a wonderful self-introduction about ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 11．—All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 12．—Do you often go swimming? —________. I’m not good at it. A．Yes, I do B．No, I am not C．Sometimes D．Hardly ever 13．—How often do you play football? —________. A．Some times B．Only once C．Three times a month D．A few times 14．He ________ late for school. A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are 15．My mother ________ goes to the movies. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 16．Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 17．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 18．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 19．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision 20．—________ do you watch TV? —Hardly ever. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 21．Last week’s talent show was a great ________. A．successful B．success C．succeed D．successfully 22．Your friend ask: “Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?” If you don’t want soup, you may answer: “________” A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup. C．I don’t like soup. D．I don’t know. 23．Which word of the following meaning “规则”? A．follow B．hall C．rule D．dish 24．—What would you like to eat? —Some _______, please. A．salad B．juice C．coffee D．tea 25．—Do you want rice, too? —_________. I’d like porridge. A．Sure B．Of course C．Lucky you D．No 26．—Do you have ________ to eat? —Yes, some beef. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 27．He can’t talk with Tony in English, because his English is so __________. A．good B．poor C．well D．fast 28．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some fish ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 29．To ________ your writing skills, you can keep a diary in English every day. A．improve B．study C．promise D．question 30．— I have milk in the morning every day. — That’s a good ________. A．star B．question C．habit D．dinner 31．Don’t eat too much ice cream, or you will be ________. A．healthy B．thin C．fat D．well 32．There are some ________ in the basket. A．apple B．apples C．meat D．bread 33．—Would you like some juice ________ coffee? —Juice, please. A．and B．or C．but D．so 34．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 35．________ traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival? A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 36．—________ can a giraffe grow to be? —About 6 meters. A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 37．—________ —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A．What’s the matter? B．Excuse me? C．May I help you? D．What’s happening? 38．— ________ is the book? — It’s 52 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．What D．When 39．The deputies of the National People’s Congress asked the government to ________ more money for education. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．purchase 40．Tom’s favourite sport is different from ________. A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 二、单词拼写 41．David’s father (pay) much money for his swimming lessons. 42．Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and (scarf). 43．With (he) help, I could go across the river by (I). 44．Would you like (go) to the (商场) with me this afternoon? 45．When I was young, I often watched grandma (cook) but I never cooked anything (I). 46．One of the (produce) of H2 and O2 is H2O. 47．Let me (introduce) (I) on the first day. 48．Wear dark blue (jean) with a light blue T-shirt. 49．The shop sells clothes in different (size) to meet the needs of customers. 50．The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy (oneself). 51．The store has some good school things on (sell). 52．We eat different traditional food on different (festival). 53．These clothes are on (sell) and the prices of them are good. 54．Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 55．The food in the restaurant (taste) so delicious that I like it very much. 56．In this university, students have many (choose) in their free time. 57．When we went into the cafe, a (wait) came and showed us the menu. 58．I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something). 59．I believe it’s a good (choose). 60．Would you like some (coffee) ? 61．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 62．—Why do you look so worried? —I had a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the (result). 63．You can see much (sugar) in the cup. 64．Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious (dish) in China. 65．Mr Read’s shop is full of (customer) today. 66．The flowers are one of the (customer). 67．The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish). 68．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 69．Lisa joins an English club (improve) her English. 70．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 71．These bikes are my classmates’ and those are (they). 72．Please put on this pair of (glove) to keep your hands warm. 73．I’m sure you’ll (success) if you work hard. 74．— the car (belong) to Bob? —I (not think) so. 75．You’d better your son to spend more time reading. (courage) 76．There are many great ways of (work) out the math problems. 77．Keep (practice) and you can make a good speech in front of the whole class tomorrow. 78．They set three (goal) for this term: study harder, exercise more, and read daily. 79．The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 80．If you work hard, you will (succeed) in passing the exam. 81．—Do you want to play basketball with us? —I’d love to, but I (work) on my homework now. 82．These (sport) clothes are nice. 83．These (teenager) are playing baseball happily. 84．Simon isn’t friendly. As a result, few (student) like playing with him. 85．The old man looks (health) because he does exercise every day. 86．The teacher tells the students to sit down (quiet). 87．Your brother is busy doing his homework. Don’t be (noise). 88．Some visitors throw (litter) here and there. It’s not a good habit. 89．She has to (arrive) at the train station at 8:00 a.m., or she’ll miss (错过) the train. 90．She has to (clean) her room every day. 91．The light is red. (not cross) the road. 92．He was the first (build) the modern building in the town. 93．It’s important (feed) the animals regularly. 94．The birds are collecting some sticks (build) a new home. 95．The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. 96．We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 97．The zoo keeper told us not to (feed) the animals. 98．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before. 99．Teachers make rules to help us. Everyone needs (follow) them. 100．There are a lot of Western style (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Unit 4-Unit 7教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 2．________ it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic. A．Until B．Since C．Before D．If 3．Linda sang as ________ as Mary in the singing competition yesterday. A．well B．good C．better D．best 4．________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel. A．Don’t B．Not C．Doesn’t D．Mustn’t 5．The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our ________ to make it nice and tidy. A．duty B．reason C．rule D．feeling 6．—Do I have to wash the dishes? —Yes, you ________. A．do B．have C．must D．can 7．—Can I listen to music in class? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 8．We ________ talk loudly in the library. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 9．There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．The peacock made a wonderful self-introduction about ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 11．—All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 12．—Do you often go swimming? —________. I’m not good at it. A．Yes, I do B．No, I am not C．Sometimes D．Hardly ever 13．—How often do you play football? —________. A．Some times B．Only once C．Three times a month D．A few times 14．He ________ late for school. A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are 15．My mother ________ goes to the movies. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 16．Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 17．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 18．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 19．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision 20．—________ do you watch TV? —Hardly ever. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 21．Last week’s talent show was a great ________. A．successful B．success C．succeed D．successfully 22．Your friend ask: “Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?” If you don’t want soup, you may answer: “________” A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup. C．I don’t like soup. D．I don’t know. 23．Which word of the following meaning “规则”? A．follow B．hall C．rule D．dish 24．—What would you like to eat? —Some _______, please. A．salad B．juice C．coffee D．tea 25．—Do you want rice, too? —_________. I’d like porridge. A．Sure B．Of course C．Lucky you D．No 26．—Do you have ________ to eat? —Yes, some beef. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 27．He can’t talk with Tony in English, because his English is so __________. A．good B．poor C．well D．fast 28．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some fish ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 29．To ________ your writing skills, you can keep a diary in English every day. A．improve B．study C．promise D．question 30．— I have milk in the morning every day. — That’s a good ________. A．star B．question C．habit D．dinner 31．Don’t eat too much ice cream, or you will be ________. A．healthy B．thin C．fat D．well 32．There are some ________ in the basket. A．apple B．apples C．meat D．bread 33．—Would you like some juice ________ coffee? —Juice, please. A．and B．or C．but D．so 34．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 35．________ traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival? A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 36．—________ can a giraffe grow to be? —About 6 meters. A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 37．—________ —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A．What’s the matter? B．Excuse me? C．May I help you? D．What’s happening? 38．— ________ is the book? — It’s 52 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．What D．When 39．The deputies of the National People’s Congress asked the government to ________ more money for education. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．purchase 40．Tom’s favourite sport is different from ________. A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 二、单词拼写 41．David’s father (pay) much money for his swimming lessons. 42．Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and (scarf). 43．With (he) help, I could go across the river by (I). 44．Would you like (go) to the (商场) with me this afternoon? 45．When I was young, I often watched grandma (cook) but I never cooked anything (I). 46．One of the (produce) of H2 and O2 is H2O. 47．Let me (introduce) (I) on the first day. 48．Wear dark blue (jean) with a light blue T-shirt. 49．The shop sells clothes in different (size) to meet the needs of customers. 50．The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy (oneself). 51．The store has some good school things on (sell). 52．We eat different traditional food on different (festival). 53．These clothes are on (sell) and the prices of them are good. 54．Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 55．The food in the restaurant (taste) so delicious that I like it very much. 56．In this university, students have many (choose) in their free time. 57．When we went into the cafe, a (wait) came and showed us the menu. 58．I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something). 59．I believe it’s a good (choose). 60．Would you like some (coffee) ? 61．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 62．—Why do you look so worried? —I had a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the (result). 63．You can see much (sugar) in the cup. 64．Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious (dish) in China. 65．Mr Read’s shop is full of (customer) today. 66．The flowers are one of the (customer). 67．The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish). 68．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 69．Lisa joins an English club (improve) her English. 70．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 71．These bikes are my classmates’ and those are (they). 72．Please put on this pair of (glove) to keep your hands warm. 73．I’m sure you’ll (success) if you work hard. 74．— the car (belong) to Bob? —I (not think) so. 75．You’d better your son to spend more time reading. (courage) 76．There are many great ways of (work) out the math problems. 77．Keep (practice) and you can make a good speech in front of the whole class tomorrow. 78．They set three (goal) for this term: study harder, exercise more, and read daily. 79．The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 80．If you work hard, you will (succeed) in passing the exam. 81．—Do you want to play basketball with us? —I’d love to, but I (work) on my homework now. 82．These (sport) clothes are nice. 83．These (teenager) are playing baseball happily. 84．Simon isn’t friendly. As a result, few (student) like playing with him. 85．The old man looks (health) because he does exercise every day. 86．The teacher tells the students to sit down (quiet). 87．Your brother is busy doing his homework. Don’t be (noise). 88．Some visitors throw (litter) here and there. It’s not a good habit. 89．She has to (arrive) at the train station at 8:00 a.m., or she’ll miss (错过) the train. 90．She has to (clean) her room every day. 91．The light is red. (not cross) the road. 92．He was the first (build) the modern building in the town. 93．It’s important (feed) the animals regularly. 94．The birds are collecting some sticks (build) a new home. 95．The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. 96．We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 97．The zoo keeper told us not to (feed) the animals. 98．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before. 99．Teachers make rules to help us. Everyone needs (follow) them. 100．There are a lot of Western style (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：离开房间时请关门。 考查祈使句。结合语境和“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形，表示请求或指令。故选A。 2．D 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我父母将推迟野餐。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；Before在……以前；If如果。根据“…it rains tomorrow, my parents will put off the picnic.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，琳达和玛丽唱得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好，出色地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。as…as表示两者程度相同，中间需填入原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“sang”，A项符合。故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：丹尼尔，走在街上的时候不要玩手机。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Not不；Doesn’t不要；Mustn’t禁止。分子句子可知，“play with the mobile phone”是句子的主干部分，其中“play”是动词原形，说明这是一个祈使句；祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等，其否定形式通常在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄干净整洁。 考查名词辨析。duty责任；reason原因；rule规则；feeling感觉。根据“to make it nice and tidy.”可知我们有责任把教室弄干净整洁，duty“责任”。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——我必须洗碗吗？ ——是的，你必须。 考查一般疑问句的回答。do助动词，与动词原形连用；have有，实义动词，或作助动词构成现在完成时；must必须，情态动词；can能，情态动词。问句中的“have to”属于情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”，对应肯定回答用must。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——我可以在课堂上听音乐吗？ ——不，你不能。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不需要。根据“Can I listen to music in class”和“No”可知，原句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+can’t。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：我们禁止在图书馆大声说话。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。结合常识可知，图书馆里是禁止大声说话的。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：冰箱里还剩下一点牛奶。你现在不需要去超市。 考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词，因此排除C项和D项；根据“You don’t need to go to the supermarket now.”可知，冰箱里还有牛奶，因此排除A项。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：孔雀做了一个关于她自己的精彩自我介绍。 考查代词。her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“self-introduction”可知，此处应使用反身代词表示“关于她自己”的精彩自我介绍。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——我们班所有学生都喜欢胡老师。 ——是的。她的课总是很有趣。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu.”可知，班上所有的学生都喜欢胡老师，所以此处是指她的课总是很有趣，应用always。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：——你经常去游泳吗？    ——几乎不。我不擅长这个。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我经常；No, I am not不，我不是；Sometimes 有时；Hardly ever几乎不。根据“I’m not good at it.”可知，说话者几乎不常去游泳，因此选择“Hardly ever”最为合适。故选D。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一个月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次；Only once只有一次；Three times a month一个月三次；A few times几次。根据“How often”可知，此处是对频率回答，C选项符合。故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：他上学总是迟到。 考查主谓一致及频度副词。句子主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以be动词用is；always常位于be动词之后。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈有时会去看电影。 考查词汇辨析。sometime某时；some time一些时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“My mother ... goes to the movies.”可知是指妈妈有时会去看电影，表示频率应用频度副词sometimes，故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：艾玛每天早晨都早起，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知，艾玛每天都起床很早，所以她从不迟到。故选D。 17．D 【解析】句意：我找不到我的字典，陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗？ 考查代词用法。you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知，此处是指使用你的字典查单词，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。 考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。 考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；result结果；progress进步；decision决定。根据“in the field of space science”和“make great...in”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——几乎从不。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少，多少钱。根据“Hardly ever.”可知，上文应是询问频率，用how often。故选B。 21．B 【解析】句意：上周的才艺表演非常成功。 考查词汇辨析。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a great”可知，空格处应用名词。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：朋友询问“你想要哪种汤，鸡肉汤还是鱼汤？”如果你不想要汤，你可以回答：“我不喜欢喝汤”。 考查情景交际。Chicken soup鸡汤；Fish soup鱼汤；I don’t like soup我不喜欢喝汤；I don’t know.我不知道。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish”可知，朋友提供了两种汤的选择，因此如果不想喝汤，应该说“我不喜欢喝汤”。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：以下哪个单词的意思是“规则”？ 考查词汇辨析。follow遵守；hall大厅；rule规则；dish盘子。根据题干可知，表示“规则”的单词是rule。故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你想要吃些什么？——请给我来点沙拉。 考查名词词义辨析。salad沙拉；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据问句中“to eat”可知，能吃的是沙拉，其他都是饮品。故选A。 25．D 【解析】句意：——你也想要米饭吗？——不。我想要粥。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course当然；Lucky you祝你好运；No不。根据“I’d like porridge.”可知，不想吃米饭，是否定回答“No”。故选D。 26．B 【解析】句意：——你有什么吃的吗？——是的，有一些牛肉。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything “一些东西”，一般用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么，一般用于否定句。根据“Do you have… to eat?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything，表示疑问。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：他不能和Tony用英语交谈，因为他的英语太差了。 考查形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；poor差的，形容词；well好地，副词；fast快的，形容词。根据“He can’t talk with Tony in English”可知，他的英语很差。故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：一些土豆在包里。一些鱼在盘子上。 考查主谓一致。“Some potatoes” 是复数形式，因此用“are”；“Some fish”在此句中表示“鱼肉”，用动词 “is”。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：为了提高你的写作技巧，你可以每天用英语写日记。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；study学习；promise承诺；question提问。根据“you can keep a diary in English every day”可知这是为了提高写作技巧，故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：——我每天早上都喝牛奶。——那是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。star星星；question问题；habit习惯；dinner晚餐。根据句意可知，喝牛奶是一种日常行为，这种日常行为可以被称为习惯。故选C。 31．C 【解析】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋，否则你会变胖。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；well身体健康的。根据“Don’t eat too much ice cream”可知，吃太多冰激凌会导致体重增加，变胖，故选C。 32．B 【解析】句意：篮子里有一些苹果。 考查名词的数。apple苹果，单数；apples苹果，复数；meat肉，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“There are some...”可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：——你想喝点果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Would you like some juice...coffee?”可知，本句是选择疑问句。故选B。 34．B 【解析】句意：——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的？——请给我热的。 考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句，应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项B符合。故选B。 35．A 【解析】句意：你在元宵节最喜欢什么传统食物？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“...traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival?”可知，设空处应是对具体喜欢的传统食物进行提问，What“什么”符合语境。故选A。 36．B 【解析】句意：——长颈鹿能长到多高？——大约6米。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How tall多高，用于询问高度；How long多长，用于询问长度或时间；How heavy多重，用于询问重量。根据答语“About 6 meters.”以及问题中“a giraffe grow to be”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿能长到的高度，How tall符合语境。故选B。 37．C 【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想买一台相机。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；Excuse me打扰一下；May I help you我能帮你吗；What’s happening发生了什么。根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.”可知，此处是在购物，故是服务员询问“我能帮你吗”，选项C符合。故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：——这本书多少钱？——52元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How much多少钱；What什么；When什么时候。根据“It’s 52 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：全国人民代表大会的代表们要求政府为教育投入更多的资金。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；purchase购买。根据“asked the government to ... more money for education.”可知，此处指要求政府在教育多投入资金。pay money for sth“为某物付钱”，符合句意。故选A。 40．B 【解析】句意：汤姆最爱的运动和我的不同。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性所有格；my我的，形容词性所有格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Tom’s favourite sport”可知，用名词性所有格mine表示my favourite sport和“汤姆最爱的运动”做对比，故选B。 二、 41．pays 【解析】句意：戴维的父亲给他的游泳课花了很多钱。David’s father为第三人称单数，谓语动词需保持一致。故填pays。 42．scarves/scarfs 【解析】句意：女人通常穿漂亮的裙子、衬衫和围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，根据空前的“skirts, blouses and”可知，此处应用复数形式scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 43． his myself 【解析】句意：通过他的帮助，我可以自己过河。help为名词，意思是“帮助”，名词前可用形容词性物主代词修饰，he为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为his；by为介词，后可跟反身代词，表示“通过某人自己”，I为主格代词，反身代词为myself，故填his；myself。 44． to go mall 【解析】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起去商场吗？根据would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”可知，第一空应填动词不定式to go；mall“商场”，名词。故填to go；mall。 45． cook myself 【解析】句意：在我小的时候，我经常看奶奶做饭但是我从未自己做过饭。根据“我经常看奶奶做饭”可知，强调的是做饭的全过程，应为“watch sb do”，动词不定式do作宾补。根据“but I never cooked...”可知我自己是不做饭的，“我自己”的英文为“myself”。故填cook；myself。 46．products 【解析】句意：氢气和氧气的反应产物之一是水。根据题意可知，one of+名词复数，固定短语，produce的名词是product，而此处应为复数形式products。故填products。 47． introduce myself 【解析】句意：让我在第一天自我介绍一下。introduce oneself“介绍某人自己”，I是主格，反身代词是myself，空前是let，根据let sb do sth可知，空处填动词原形。故填introduce；myself。 48．jeans 【解析】句意：穿深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色T恤。jean表示“牛仔裤”，通常以复数形式出现。故填jeans。 49．sizes 【解析】句意：这家商店出售不同尺寸的衣服以满足顾客的需要。size“尺寸”，是名词，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填sizes。 50．myself 【解析】句意：森林公园对我来说是一个享受自己的好地方。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“I”时，反身代词用“myself”，故填myself。 51．sale 【解析】句意：这家商店有一些好的学校用品在出售。sell“卖”，on sale“在出售”，空处填名词形式。故填sale。 52．festivals 【解析】句意：我们在不同的节日吃不同的传统食物。festival“节日”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填festivals。 53．sale 【解析】句意：这些衣服在打折，价格也不错。此处应是on sale“折价出售”，是固定短语。故填sale。 54．improper 【解析】句意：在学校，课间在走廊跑步是不正确的行为。它可能会导致意外或者受伤。根据“It may lead to accidents or injuries.”可知，这种行为会导致不好的后果，因此是不正确的，用proper的反义词improper“不正确的”在句中作定语。故填improper。 55．tastes 【解析】句意：这家餐馆的食物味道很好，我很喜欢。taste“尝起来”，动词；此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“food”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。 56．choices 【解析】句意：在这所大学，学生在空闲时间有很多选择。choose“选择”，动词；空格前有“many”，修饰可数名词复数。动词choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，复数形式为choices。故填choices。 57．waiter 【解析】句意：当我们走进咖啡馆时，一位服务员走过来给我们看菜单。根据“came and showed us the menu”和所给词可知，此处指人，表示服务员，waiter意为“服务员”，可数名词，由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填waiter。 58．anything 【解析】句意：这几天我感觉很虚弱，什么都不想吃。something为不定代词，用于肯定句，根据“don’t”可知，该句为否定句，应使用anything，表示“任何东西”。故填anything。 59．choice 【解析】句意：我相信这是一个不错的选择。由“a good…”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，choice是其名词形式，符合语境。故填choice。 60．coffee 【解析】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词；根据“some”可知此处用coffee的原形。故填coffee。 61．weight 【解析】句意：当你坐在座位上时，座位可以告诉你你的体重。根据“The seat can tell you your”可知，此处应该填名词形式，weight“体重”，为名词。故填weight。 62．result 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——我昨天去面试了，我正在等待结果。根据“Why do you look so worried”可知，说话人正在等待面试结果。result结果；后果，名词。句子表达的是在等待昨天那场工作面试的结果，这里的“结果”通常是指那一场面试的结果，是单数概念，所以用“result”的单数形式。故填result。 63．sugar 【解析】句意：你可以看到杯子里有很多糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 64．dishes 【解析】句意：Jack认为北京烤鸭是中国最美味的菜肴之一。句子结构为 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，因此，空处需用复数形式。故填dishes。 65．customers 【解析】句意：里德先生的店铺今天有很多顾客。full of表示“充满”，后面通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。customer是可数名词，意为“顾客”，结合语境，今天店里有很多顾客，所以要用其复数形式，故填customers。 66．customers’ 【解析】句意：这些花是其中一位顾客的。one of the+可数名词复数，表示 “……之一”，customer的复数形式是customers，此处指花是顾客的用名词所有格。 故填customers’。 67．dishes 【解析】句意：我家旁边的餐馆提供各种各样的菜。根据所给单词和“different kinds of”可知，要使用dish的复数形式dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 68．sleepy 【解析】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 69．to improve 【解析】句意：丽莎参加了一个英语俱乐部提高她的英语。improve“提高”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 70．balanced 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 71．theirs 【解析】句意：这些自行车是我同学们的，那些是他们的。空后没有名词，空处用名词性物主代词作表语，they的名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。 72．gloves 【解析】句意：请戴上这副手套来让你的手暖和。根据“this pair of...”以及所给英文提示可知，此处表示这副手套，需要填入“glove”的复数形式。故填gloves。 73．succeed 【解析】句意：我确信如果你努力工作，你将会成功。根据“you’ll...if you work hard”可知，横线处需填动词，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed。succeed“成功”，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 74． Does belong don’t think 【解析】句意：——这辆车是属于鲍勃的吗？——我不这么认为。第一句是一个疑问句，询问这辆车是否属于鲍勃，因此需要助动词来构成疑问句。主语“the car”为第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，放在句首，首字母大写。前面有助动词，后面跟动词原形，因此第二空填belong。第二句是对第一句的回答，表示否定的看法，否定句需要借助助动词；主语为“I”，因此用do，与not缩写为don’t。故填Does；belong；don’t think。 75．encourage 【解析】句意：你最好鼓励你儿子多花些时间读书。courage“勇气，胆量”，名词，又结合“…your son to spend…”及语境可知，此处应用其对应的动词形式encourage与之构成动词短语，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，且情态动词“had better”后应用动词原形。故填encourage。 76．working 【解析】句意：这有很多解出这道数学问题的好方法。介词of后跟动名词形式。故填working。 77．practicing 【解析】句意：坚持练习，明天你可以在全班面前做一个很棒的演讲。考查固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”；practice的动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。 78．goals 【解析】句意：他们为这学期设定了三个目标：更努力学习，多锻炼，每天阅读。three“三”，后接名词复数。goal“目标”，名词，其复数形式为goals。故填goals。 79．encourages 【解析】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”后接动词第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 80．succeed 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你将成功通过考试。根据“will”可知，其后加动词原形。故填succeed。 81．am working 【解析】句意：——你想和我们一起打篮球吗？——我很想去，但现在我正在做作业。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am working。 82．sports 【解析】句意：这些运动衣非常好。sport运动，经常用复数形式sports，sports clothes运动衣，故填sports。 83．teenagers 【解析】句意：这些青少年正在愉快地打棒球。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。 84．students 【解析】句意：西蒙不友好。因此，几乎没有学生喜欢和他一起玩。few修饰可数名词复数，故填students。 85．healthy 【解析】句意：这位老人看起来很健康，因为他每天都锻炼。空前的 looks 为系动词，意为“看起来”，其后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 86．quietly 【解析】句意：老师告诉学生安静地坐下。空处修饰动词短语sit down，用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 87．noisy 【解析】句意：你哥哥正在忙着做作业。不要吵闹。根据“Don’t be ...”可知，横线处需填形容词，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词形式为noisy。be noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 88．litter 【解析】句意：一些游客到处扔垃圾。这不是一个好习惯。litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，在throw后作宾语。故填litter。 89．arrive 【解析】句意：她必须在早上8点到达火车站，否则她会错过火车的。arrive“到达”，动词。have to“必须”，动词短语，后接动词原形。arrive at“到达某地”，动词短语。故填arrive。 90．clean 【解析】句意：她必须每天打扫她的房间。has to后接动词原形，故填clean。 91．Don’t cross 【解析】句意：红灯亮着。不要过马路。分析题干可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t cross。 92．to build 【解析】句意：他是第一个在镇上建造现代建筑的人。句子中的“the first”后通常接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。动词不定式“to build”在句子中作定语，修饰“the first”。故填to build。 93．to feed 【解析】句意：定期喂动物是很重要的。It’s+adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。feed“喂养”，动词，其不定式为to feed。故填to feed。 94．to build 【解析】句意：鸟儿们正在收集一些树枝来建造一个新家。空处用不定式作目的状语。build的不定式是to build，故填to build。 95．to turn 【解析】句意：办公室里的灯还亮着。他忘记关灯了。根据“The light in the office is still on.”可知，此处是指忘记关灯，关灯这件事还未做，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 96．respect 【解析】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据“We should show ... (respectful) for different cultures.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“尊重”，show是动词，其后应接名词作宾语，respectful是形容词，意为“尊重的”，其名词形式是respect，意为“尊重；尊敬”。故填respect。 97．feed 【解析】句意：动物园管理员告诉我们不要喂动物。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定词组，空处应填动词原形。故填feed。 98．better 【解析】句意：如果你比以前多读一些书，你的英语就会学得更好。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 99．to follow 【解析】句意：老师制定规则来帮助我们。每个人都需要遵守它们。根据“Everyone needs”可知，此处指的是“每个人都需要遵守规则”，need在此处是实义动词，此处是短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to follow。 100．buildings 【解析】句意：在上海迪斯尼乐园有许多西式建筑。build“建筑”，动词，根据Western style“西式的”作定语可知此处应用名词形式，building“建筑物”符合语境，可数名词，由“a lot of”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填buildings。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级下学期期末考点串讲 Unit 4-Unit 7 鲁教版五四制 2024 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 4 No Rules, No Order 1. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. follow v. 遵循；跟随 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 follow the rule 遵守规则 follow v. 理解；领会 e.g. I’m sorry. I can’t follow you. （2）rule做动词，译为“控制，统治，支配。” 例：He continued to rule the country. rule的用法： （1）rule在这里是可数名词，译为”规则，规章” 常用短语： break a rule          .    follow the rules          . traffic rules          . 例：No matter what you do ,you must follow the rules. 破例 遵守规则 交通规则 order用法 （1）作名词时表秩序，订单，命令 （2）作动词时表命令，要求，点菜，order sb to do sth 例：She orders him to clean the room. 常用短语:in order to do =so as to do 译为“为了去做......” 例：A laboratory must be kept in good order. 2. Arrive on time. arrive v. 到达 为不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 e.g. They arrived in Beijing last night. 注意：如果后接地点副词here,there,home等时，中间不接介词。 arrive/get to/reach 词汇 用法 举例 arrive 不及物动词，常接介词in/at She will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. get to get为不及物动词,to是介词，后接地点名词。接地点副词时需省略to I often get to school at 7：50. reach 及物动词，后接地点名词。 I reached Shanghai yesterday. 3. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. treat v. 对待；看待 treat sb. as/like... 把某人当作……对待 e.g. Don’t treat me like a child. treat sb. with... 用……对待某人 e.g. We should treat everyone with respect. v. 治疗；医治 treat sb. for ... 治疗某人的某种疾病 e.g. The doctor treated him for a heart disease. v. 招待；请客；款待 treat sb. to ... 请某人吃/喝/享用…… e.g. He treated his friends to a big dinner. 4. Here, I can lend you my pen. lend v. 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 e.g. I can lend my bike to you. borrow v. 借来 borrow sth. from ... e.g. She borrows books from the school library. 5. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气、电器……）（） e.g. Remember to turn off the computer before you leave. turn on 打开 e.g. Please turn on the light. It's too dark in here. turn up 调高（音量、温度等） e.g. Could you turn up the TV ? I can't hear it clearly. turn down 调低/拒绝 e.g. Please turn down the music. It's too nosiy. 6. Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well? leave v. 离开 e.g. They leave the office at five o’clock. leave for 动身去（某地）；前往 e.g. We’re leaving for Paris tomorrow morning. v. 留下；剩下 e.g. Leave your keys on the table. 7. I mustn’t use my phone in class either. either adv. 也（用于否定词组），多用于句末 e.g. I don't like coffee and I don't like tea either. He can't swim and I can't either. 区别于too / also too 表示“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句末，常用逗号与前面 的句子隔开。 e.g. I like pears. She likes pears, too. Do you like running, too? also 表示“也”，通常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词之前，be 动 词、助动词或情态动词之后。 e.g. He can speak English. I can also speak English. 8.advice n. 建议；意见 。 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 常见搭配： give advice 给予建议 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求建议 Unit 5 Keep Fit 1. hardly ever 几乎从不 (1)hardly ever意为“几乎从不”,表示频率。ever起强调作用。 She hardly ever goes out at night. 她几乎晚上从不出去。 (2)hardly作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,其本身具有否定意义,相当于 almost not。通常位于be动 词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前;常用来修饰can,could等表示能力的词,表示事实上不可能。 He can hardly speak English. 他几乎不会说英语。 hardly与hard hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”,本身含有否定意义,不能再 与其他表示否定的词连用 hard 副词 意为“努力地;艰难地;费力地;猛烈地” 形容词 意为“努力的;困难的;坚硬的” 2.twice /twaɪs/ adv. 两次;两倍 (1)作副词,此处意为“两次”。twice a week/month/year意为“一周/月/年两次”,表示频率。 You should visit your dentist at least twice a year. 你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。 (2)作副词,意为“两倍”。 The new office space is twice the size of the old one, making it much more comfortable. 新的办公空间是旧的两倍大,让人感到更加舒适。 3.how often多久一次 (1)how often意为“多久一次”,多用于询问事情发生的频率。常用于对表示频度的词或短语提问。 (2)常见的表频度的副词或短语有:always, usually, often,sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week, three times a day/ month 等。 How often does the bus to downtown run? 到市中心的公共汽车多久来一班? 由how构成的其他疑问词组 短语 含义 用法 how long 多长 提问动作持续的时间 提问长度 how soon 多久以后 提问动作发生的时间 how far 多远 提问距离 how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量 提问价格 4.a few 少数;几个 a few的意思是“少数的……,几个……,一些……”。用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,表示“几个”或“一些”,带有肯定意味,强调虽然数量不多,但确实存在。 She has a few good friends here. 她在这里有几个好朋友。 a little/little/a few/few辨析  a little 表示肯定含义,意为“一点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词 little 表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有” a few 表示肯定含义,意为“少量,几个” 修饰可数名词复数 few 表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有” 5.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励;激励 encourage的用法如下: 6.succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功;达到目标 succeed用作不及物动词,意为“成功”,常见搭配为:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。 succeed,success,successful,successfully 词汇 词性 意义 succeed 动词 成功;达到目标 success 名词 成功 successful 形容词 成功的 successfully 副词 成功地 7.work out锻炼;健身 work out作“锻炼;健身”讲,通常是指进行体育活动或锻炼身体以保持健康的过程。 The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 这位著名的演员通过每天早晨锻炼一小时来保持健康。 work out的其他用法: (1)作“解决问题”讲,相当于solve。 (2)作“计算出”讲,尤指答案、数量、价格、价值等。 (3)表示“拟出(计划、安排、措施等);研究出,考虑好,想出(办法)等”。 Unit 6 Eat Well 1.句式复习 (1)你早餐经常吃什么? What do you usually have for breakfast? (2)玩游戏或看电影怎么样? What about playing a game or watching a movie? (3)你想吃些什么? What would you like to order/eat? (4)你们有加豆腐的东西吗? Do you have anything with tofu? (5)你喜欢什么汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤? Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (6)这是(您的)菜单。 Here is a menu for you. 2.would like愿意；喜欢 would like意为“想要;愿意”,相当于want,但语气更加委婉,表示意愿、要求、希望或询问等。would like中的would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,常以“d”形式与主语缩写。would like的常见句式如下: (1)Would you like sth.?意为“你想要某物吗?”,该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用Yes,please.;而否定回答常用No,thanks.;在该句型中表示“一些”要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。 —Would you like some coffee with milk? 你要来点加牛奶的咖啡吗? —Yes,please.是的,我想要。/No, thanks.不,谢谢。 (2)Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗?”,该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。肯定回答为“Yes,I’d like/love to,”;否定回答为“I’m afraid not, I have to...”或“I’d like/love to,but...”。 —Would you like to play soccer with us? 你想要和我们一起踢足球吗? —Yes, I’d like/love to.是的,我非常愿意。/I’d like / love to, but I’m too busy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。 【注】would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 I would like you to come to my birthday party. 我想让你来参加我的生日聚会。 3What about...? ……怎么样? “What about...?”相当于“How about...?”意为“……怎么样?”,其中about为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 用法 例句 询问对方的看法或意见 What about this movie? 这部电影怎么样? 向对方提出请求或建议 What about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡怎么样? 对所谈话题进行反问,或询问对方 相同的情况 I am fine.What about you? 我很好。你呢? 4.(be) full of充满了 be full of...意为“满是……,充满……”,of后接名词,其同义词组为be filled with。此处形容词full意为“满的”,其反义词为empty,意为“空的”。 The classroom was full of students. 教室里挤满了学生。 The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。 【注】 full用作形容词时,还可意为“饱的”。 —Would you like some more rice? 你想要再来点米饭吗? —No, thanks.I’m full. 不了,谢谢。我饱了。 5.anything /ˈeniθɪŋ / pron. 任何事物;某事物 (1)anything是不定代词,表示“某物”“某东西”时,主要用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中,用以代替something;表示“任何事”“任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。 We can’t believe anything he says。 我们不能相信他说的任何东西。 I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想弄点东西吃,什么都行。 (2)anything作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Anything is better than nothing, isn’t it? 有点总比什么都没有要好,不是吗? (3)形容词作定语修饰anything时,形容词应置于其后。 Did you hear anything interesting there? 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗? 6.句式复习2 (1)健康的饮食对健康的身心很重要。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. (2)频繁地吃像比萨和汉堡之类的快餐以后可能会导致心脏病。 Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (3)也许他们在早上感觉不饿,或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. (4)如果我们不吃早餐的话,很容易感到疲倦并会发现很难集中精力于我们的工作或学习。 It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. (5)当你想吃零食的时候,你为什么不吃点水果呢? When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? 7.put on增加 (1)put on作“增加(体重);发胖”讲,后跟增加的重量。 (2)put on作“穿上”讲,后跟表示衣物的名词,其反义词是take off,是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语,若其宾语是名词时可放在put与on的中间,也可放于on之后;若其宾语是代词时,应放在put与on之间。 (3)此外,put on还可以作“上映;上演”。 I’ve put on five pounds! 我胖了五磅! You’d better put on more clothes; it’s too cold today. 你最好多穿衣服,今天太冷了。 The company put on a play called Hamlet. 这家公司上演了《哈姆雷特》。 put构成的常见短语 8.too...to...太……以至于不能 (1)too...to...意为“太……以至于不能”,表达否定意义。too 后面接形容词或副词原形,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。 (2)若表示“对某人来说太……以至于不能”,则用 too...for sb.to...。 The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄了,承受不了你的重量。 The road is too narrow for cars to pass. 这条路对汽车来说太窄了,无法通过。 【注】 (1)too...to...结构与not...enough to...结构的转换:enough前面的形容词或副词与too后面的形容词或副词构成反义词。 (2)too...to...结构与so...that...结构的转换:so...that...结构中,so后面接形容词或副词,that 后面接从句且用否定形式。 John is too young to go to school. =John is not old enough to go to school. 约翰太小而不能上学。 Jack was too excited to fall asleep. =Jack was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. 杰克如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。 9.Why don’t you...?你为何不…… (1)Why don’t you do sth....?是常见的提建议的句型,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”,与Why not do sth.?同义。 (2)该句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。 —Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不与你的父母谈谈? —Good idea! 好主意! —Why don’t you go to the movies with us this afternoon? 今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢? —I’d like to, but I have to go to the dentist. 我想去,但是我得去看牙医。 常用来表示建议的句型: What/How about watching TV?看电视怎么样? Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? 我们这周末去野餐好吗? You’d better not stay up late.你最好不要熬夜。 Why don’t you join the English club? 为何不加入英语俱乐部呢? Let’s eat some fruit.我们来吃点水果吧。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? 10.focus on集中注意力于,专注于 (1)focus on表示集中注意力、专注于某件事情。focus on后面可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示将注意力集中在某个对象或任务上。 We need to focus on finding a solution to this problem.我们需要专注于找到解决这个问题的办法。 (2)focus on表示强调、着重。focus on也可以用于强调某个观点或事实,通常用于比较正式的语境中。 The article focuses on the importance of healthy eating for children. 文章着重强调健康饮食对孩子的重要性。 (3)focus on也可以用于表示目光聚焦在某个对象上,通常用于描述目光专注地看着某人或某物。 She focused her camera on the beautiful landscape.她把相机对准了美丽的风景。 Unit 7 Going Shopping 1.proper adj.正确的；合适的；合理的；n.特定季节（或节日）的礼仪 2.tie v.（用线、绳索等）系，扎，捆；n.领带；（绑扎东西用的）带子；纽带；束缚；平局 初中英语单词proper的用法举例 3.size n.大小，尺寸 4.pay v.支付；偿还；n.工资，薪水；付款 5.product n.产品，制品 6.right away立刻 7.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 8.on sale出售 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 2024 $$