专题01 Unit 1～Unit 3教材知识复习课件(含基础巩固练习)【考点串讲】六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024）

六年级下学期期末考点串讲 Unit 1-Unit 3 鲁教版五四制 2024 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 1 A Day in the Life 1.How do you spend your school day?你是怎样度过你在校的一天的？ spend是动词，意为“花费,度过（时间或金钱）”。 spend的主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。常可构成短语： spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money （in） doing sth.。 I spend ten minutes （in） going to school. 我上学需要花费10分钟的时间。 My father spends 100,000 yuan on his new car. 我爸爸买新车花了10万元。 3 2.英语时刻的表达法。 （1）整点表达法。“钟点数+o’clock” 意为“几点”。o’clock=of the clock，意为“（表示整点）……点钟”，其前面通常是整点。例如： five o’clock五点 eleven o’clock十一点 （2）非整点表达法。 ①顺读法。“钟点数+分钟数”意为“几点几分”。例如： eight twenty 8:20 ten thirty-five 10:35 nine o nine（表示零几分时可用o表示） 9:09 4 ②逆读法。（使用介词 past和 to） A. 如果分钟数少于或等于30分钟，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示， 意为“几点几分”。例如： twenty-five past six 6:25 half past three 3:30 B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，用“（60－原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数 +1）”，意为“差几分几点”。 例如： ten to eight 7:50 （差10分8点） eleven to twelve 11:49 （差11分12点） C. 如果分钟数正好是15分钟，用“a quarter（一刻钟）”表示。例如： a quarter past eight 8：15 a quarter to four 3：45 D. 如果分钟数正好是30分钟，用“half （半）”表示。例如： half past one 1：30 half past ten 10：30 E. 若想表明所说时间是上午，只需在时间后加上a. m.（am）。 例如： It’s seven twenty a. m. 现在是早上七点二十分。 F. 若想表达下午，只需在时间后加上p. m.（pm）。 例如： It’s six thirty p. m. 现在是下午六点三十分。 3.But you are on duty today.但你今天值日。 duty是名词，意为“责任；值班；职责；任务”。on duty意为“当值； 值班；值日”，通常用来描述某个人在工作岗位上值日。它和be动词构 成一个形容词短语，在句子中作表语，表示某人正在履行他们的职责。 例如： —Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？ —It’s Mike. 迈克。 8 4. how long的用法。 How long does Tom stay at school? 汤姆在学校待多长时间？ how long是一个疑问词，用来对用时的长短提问。答语一定是一段 时间，而不是一个时间点。另外，how long也可用于对物体的长度进行 提问。例如： —How long do you usually sleep at night?你一般晚上睡多长时间？ —About nine hours. 大约9个小时。 How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？ 9 5.Pronunciation 辅音字母/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /θ/, /ð/的发音： /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /θ/这四个辅音和上一个单元的/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/一样都是清辅音。 /s/, /ʃ/, /θ/，/z/, /ʒ/, /ð/是摩擦音，而/tʃ/, /dʒ/是破擦音。 s, c发/s/：sad, this, bus, sit, city, same, six, cinema z, s发/z/：zoo, zero, his, is, these, whose, those sh发/ʃ/：she, ship, sheep, shine, fish, finish si（on）, su（re）发/ʒ/：television, pleasure, usually 10 th发/θ/：three, tooth, maths, bath, thank th发/ð/：this, that, the, those, them, they ch发/tʃ/：chair, watch, China, chess, chip, child, chicken g发/dʒ/：June, orange, age, message, page, village 6. when和what time的用法及区别 —What time do you usually get up?你什么时候起床？ —I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常6点30分起床。 —When do they go to the music club? 他们什么时候去音乐俱 乐部？ —They go on Monday afternoons. 他们每周一下午去（音乐俱乐 部）。 12 英语中，what time和when都可以用来对时间进行提问，虽然多数 情况可以互换着用，但它们是有所区别的。 （1）what time用于询问具体、精确的时间点，一般指“几点钟，几 时几分”。例如： —What time do you do exercise?你什么时候去做运动? —At 6:00. 在六点。 （2）when既可用于询问具体时间点，也可用于询问大的时间段。 回答通常不仅可以是具体的时间点，还可以是年、月、日、上午、下午、 晚上等。例如： —When is Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候? —It’s on September 10th. 九月十日。 —When will you go to Sanya?你什么时候去三亚？ —I’ll go to Sanya next week. 我下周去三亚。 7.It’s only a 10-minute walk. 走路只有10分钟的路程。 英语中，“数字+连字符+名词单数”合起来相当于一个形容词，用来 作定语，修饰名词。例如： a ten-year-old boy一个十岁的男孩 two three-leg tables两张三条腿的桌子 ten-minute sleeping time十分钟休息时间 a five-year plan一个五年计划 15 8.There is a break between lessons. 课与课之间有一个课间休息。 （1）break在这里是名词，意为“休息”，它作名词时还有“中断；机 会；破裂”等意思。另外，break还可以作动词，意为“中断；破坏；打断； 打破；断裂;打碎”等。例如： I can give you a twenty-minute break. 我可以给你一个二十分钟的 休息时间。 He likes breaking routines. 他喜欢打破常规。 Who broke the glass?谁把杯子弄碎了？（broke是break的过去式） 16 （2）between是一个介词，意为“在……之间”。between的基本含义 是指两个事物或两个人之间的位置关系或区别；此外，between也可以 用于表示时间上的间隔。 “between...and...”是一个常用搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。例如： Your seat is between Lucy and Lili. 你的座位在露西和莉莉中间。 I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 周二和周四之间 我有空。 9.At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 9:30，到了我上床睡觉的时间。 “It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“是某人干某事的时间了”。例如： It’s time for you to start. 你该出发了。 It’s time for us to have lunch. 我们该吃午饭了。 18 10.How does he make good use of time?他是怎样合理使用时间的？ make good use of sth.意为“好好利用……；充分利用……”。例如： You should make good use of your money. 你要合理使用你的金钱。 It’s not easy to make good use of your time. 想充分利用好自己的时间是不容易的。 19 11.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二 天准备我的书包。 “prepare...for...”意为“为……做准备”，是一个固定搭配。例如： My mother prepares some food for our picnic. 妈妈为我们的野餐 准备食品。 Lingling is preparing for her English test. 玲玲正在为她的英语考 试做准备。 20 Unit 2 Happy Birthday ①on 用在具体的日期、节假日以及具体某天的上午、下午、晚上前。 例句：on January 16th在1月16日 on Children’s Day 在儿童节 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on my birthday 在我生日那天 ②in用在年份、季节、月份和一天中某时段前。 例句：in 2013 在2013年 in spring 在春天 in August 在8月 in the morning 在上午 ③at用在具体几点钟以及一些固定的搭配前。 例句：at 6：00在6点钟at noon／night在中午／夜里 1. My birthday is on 2nd August. My birthday is in August. ①surprise作名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇” 常用短语：a surprise party 惊喜派对 in surprise惊奇地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 例如：令我惊讶的是，他周五晚上完成了全部作业。 ②surprise作动词，意为“使吃惊”，surprise sb使某人吃惊。 例如：她给了我们一个大大的惊喜。 2. How about a surprise party for them? To my surprise, he finishes all his homework on Friday evening. She gave us a big surprise. ③ surprising 意为“令人惊奇的”，形容事物；surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，形容人。 其区别同于：tired /tiring, interesting/interested, scared/scaring ④常用搭配： be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 例如：我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。 b) be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到 例如：她惊奇地发现她的手提包不见了。 c) be surprised + that从句  因……而惊讶 例如：我很惊讶这些房子居然能撑这么久。 We are surprised at his surprising success. She was surprised to find her handbag missing. I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. how much 结构可用于询问某物的价格，意为“多少钱”。其常用句型为： ①“How much is＋单数名词／不可数名词？”，答语为“It's+价格.”。 ②“How much are＋复数名词？”，答语为“They are＋价格.”。 例句： 那些黑色钢笔多少钱？ 10美元。 3. How much are these oranges? -How much are those black pens？ -They’re ten dollars． wish此处作可数名词，意为“心愿，愿望，祝愿”；make a wish意为“许愿，许个愿，许个愿望，许愿望”。如：我的愿望是当一名医生。 (1)wish作动词，意为“希望，但愿，祝愿”。常用句型：wish(sb./sth.)to do sth.希望（某人/某事）做某事。 如：我希望有一份好工作。 我希望你能来参加我的派对。 5. I make a wish and blow out the candles. My wish is to become a doctor. I wish to have a good job. I wish you to come to my party. I wish (that) you can come to my party. enjoy常用作及物动词，意为“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”， enjoy后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语， enjoy sth.享受某事物/喜爱某物； enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（不可接动词不定式，区别：like doing sth, like to do sth.）。 例如：他们在津津有味地吃饭。 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”，相当于have a good time或have fun。 例如：你在聚会时玩得开心吗？ 6. Next, we enjoy the cake and I open all my gifts. They are enjoying their dinner. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ① mark n.可数 意思是“迹象；记号” 例如：足迹 n.可数 意思是“分数”例如：高分 vt. 意思是 “做记号;打分” 例如：给重点句做记号 ② height是形容词 high的名词形式, 意思为“身高”。 height可与介词in连用，常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中，其结构为： sb.+be+数字+meters/feet in height。此时，in height相当于形容词tall或high。 例如：他两米高。 7. My father marks my height on the door every year. feet marks good mark mark the important sentence He is two meters in height. =He is two meters tall. 该句句型为：It’s＋形容词＋（for sb.）to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是······”。fun 形容词，意为“有趣的”，for介词，意为“对·······来说”，后接名词或代词。例句：我父母住在那里很困难。 8. It’s fun to look at the marks later. It’s difficult for my parents to live there. later意为“以后”，“时间段+ later ”表示“一段时间之后”，相当于“after+时间段”，如three days later=after three days。常用短语有： later on后来；sooner or later迟早；no later than...在……之前；See you later. 一会儿见。 Unit 3 Animal Friends 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 1、fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 【可数名词】复数形式为foxes / fɒksɪz/。 Foxes use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. 狐狸在寒冷的天气里用它们的尾巴来保暖。 【拓展】 sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾 fox’s sleep 假寐 an old fox 一只老狐狸 (形容人很狡猾) 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 2、wolf /wʊlf / n. 狼 【可数名词】复数形式为wolves /wʊlvz/。 The wolf is a wild animal. 狼是一种野生动物。 A pack of wolves is scary to me. 一群狼对我来说很可怕。 作主语，谓语动词用三单 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 3、take care of 照顾; 处理 ①照顾=look after或care for To take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition. 照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。 ②处理;负责 Li Ming always takes care of the detail. 细节问题总是由李明来处理。 【拓展 take care 】 ①小心；当心 ②走好；保重 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 4、care /keə(r)/ n. 照顾; 护理 v. 关心; 在乎 She doesn’t care for that kind of music.她不喜欢那种音乐。 Liu Xin cared for his little brother yesterday.昨天刘新照顾他弟弟了。 Mrs Zhang cares about each of her students.张老师关心她的每一位学生。 care 动词 名词 take care of 照顾 take care 小心；保重 care for 非常喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 5、dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的；有危害的 ① dangerous adj. 危险的 同义词：unsafe      反义词：safe It’s dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的 ② 名词是“danger”，读音为[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]，意思是“危险；危险物；威胁”。 必备搭配; in danger：处于危险中 out of danger：脱离危险The red light is a sign of danger.（红灯是危险的标志。） The panda is in danger because of the loss of its habitat. 由于栖息地的丧失，熊猫处于危险之中。 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 6、look + adj. 看起来…… look作系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词作表语。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. 我奶奶快八十岁了,她看起来非常健康。 【拓展常见系动词 】 ①sound 听起来 ② smell 闻起来 ③feel 感觉起来 ④taste 尝起来 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 7、help ① 作动词 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb.with sh.在某方面帮助某人 Can you help me (to) learn maths? = Can you help me with maths? ②作名词（不可数）帮助；援助 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下=with one's help With the help of her=With her help, I found my book. 在他的帮助下，我找到了我的书。 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 8、keep 保持 常用结构： Keep left along the wall. 沿着墙靠左边走。 Please keep our classroom clean. 请保持我们教室的干净。 keep keep + adj./adv.保持某种状态 keep + sb./sth. + adj./adv. 使某人/某物保持 某种状态 keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 8、be good for 对……有益 ①后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be bad for“对……有害”。 Eating too much is bad for your health. You should do more exercise. It is good for your health. 吃太多对你的健康有害。你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。 ②【拓展】由“be good + 介词”构成的其他短语: 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 8、be good +介词 be good to 对……友好 相当于 be friendly / kind to,后面一般接 sb. be good at 擅长…… 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，同义短语为 do well in be good with 善于应付… 对…有办法 后接 sb.或 sth. 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 9、scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 吓人的; 恐怖的 【辨析】scary与 scared scary 吓人的; 恐怖的 通常用来表示事物的特征。 scared 恐惧的 通常用来形容人的感受。 My sister is scared of snakes because she thinks snakes are scary. 我妹妹害怕蛇,因为她认为蛇很恐怖。 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 10、save /seɪv/ v. 救；储蓄；保存 ① 救；救助 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save sb. / sth. from... 拯救某人/某物，使之免于…… The doctor saved the man’s life. 这名医生挽救了这个人的生命。 ② 存储；攒钱 She is saving money to buy a computer. 她正在存钱买电脑。 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 10、save /seɪv/ v. 救；储蓄；保存 ③ 保留；保存 Save some food for me. = Save me some food. 给我留点吃的。 Don’t forget to save before you close the file. 在关闭文件之前，不要忘记保存。 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 11、luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运；运气 [不可数名词] 【不可数名词】 常用短语： good luck 好运；幸运 bad luck 不幸 in luck 运气好 out of luck 运气不佳 with luck 要是走运的话 wish sb. luck 祝某人好运 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 12、carry /ˈkæri/ v. 拿；提 【辨】carry, take, bring与get carry 拿；提；扛 表示搬运、携带，具有负重的含义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 12、carry /ˈkæri/ v. 拿；提 He is carrying a big bag. 他正扛着一个大包。 Mark often takes his books to Beth’s house to study. 马克常常带着书去贝丝家学习。 Don’t forget to bring it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 Can you go and get some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗？ 输入标题文字 输入标题文字 13、friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj.友好的 ① 【形容词】由“friend (n.朋友) + -ly (后缀) ”构成。 be friendly to sb. (=be kind/nice to sb.) 对某人友好 ② 【名词】friendship 友谊 My friend Jim is friendly to me. I hope our friendship will last forever. 我的朋友吉姆对我很友好。我希望我们的友谊天长地久。 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 2024 $$ 专题01 Unit 1-Unit 3教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 2．Students are busy ________ the exam while teachers are ________ the test papers. A．preparing with；preparing for B．preparing for；preparing C．preparing；preparing D．preparing for；preparing with 3．Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online. A．in B．with C．on D．around 4．Tom has ________ breakfast every morning. He eats ________ good breakfast. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 5．Many girls ________ in that clothes store. A．am B．being C．are D．be 6．It’s a good habit to ________ teeth after dinner every day. A．wash B．brush C．take D．make 7．—Do you often go to the sports center?   —No, ________. I don’t like sports at all. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 8．On weekends, I usually ________ at 8:30 a.m. and ________ at 10:30 p.m.   A．gets up; goes to bed B．get up; go to bed C．goes to bed; get up D．go to bed; get up 9．—Sam, ________ and go swimming with me. —OK, Dad! But where are my sports clothes? A．take a shower B．brush your teeth C．get dressed D．go to school 10．—Your grandmother looks very healthy. —Yes. She often ________. A．likes B．knows C．exercises D．buys 11．We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon. A．clean up B．put up C．use up D．get up 12．—We do morning exercises ________ the morning. —Well, it’s good ________ your health. A．for; for B．in; in C．in; for D．for; in 13．Sorry, I have ________ homework to do, so I can’t go out with you. A．lots of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 14．Ted tells us a very ________ story, and that makes us laugh. A．funny B．short C．long D．boring 15．My mother ________ clean the living room ________ weekends. A．doesn’t; in B．don’t; in C．doesn’t; on D．don’t; on 16．The time “a quarter to nine” is ________. A．9:15 B．9:45 C．8:15 D．8:45 17．—________ do you want to be a doctor?   —Because I’d like to make sick people better. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 18．—________ can I get to Big Ben? —Walk along the street and turn left. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 19．—When is Jay’s concert? —It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th. A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．in; on 20．My father plays sports every day. He thinks it’s good ________ him. A．from B．with C．for D．about 21．I searched on the Internet for hours but found ________. A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something 22．It’s a great idea ________ a tree for your birthday. A．to plant B．planting C．plants D．to blow out 23．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 24．I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball. A．enjoy B．want C．remember D．need 25．—________ books are there on the shelf? —Three. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old 26．—________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．How D．Why 27．— ________ is the park? — It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School. A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom 28．— ________ kilos of beef do you want? — Two kilos, please. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How old 29．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 30．—________ is the dress? —150 yuan. A．How many B．What colour C．How much D．How long 31．—Is Henry in the________ grade too? —Yes, but he is in Class ________. A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh 32．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 33．—How many people will come to Amy’s________ birthday party? —About ________. A．fourteen; fourteen B．fourteen; fourteenth C．fourteenth; fourteen D．fourteenth; fourteenth 34．There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is November. A．fifth B．eleventh C．third D．fourth 35．Today’s ________ class is PE and it is my favourite. A．two B．the two C．second D．the second 36．It’s a good idea ________ tennis with my classmates after school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 37．—Let’s go out for a walk first. You can do your homework ________. —Good idea! A．later B．after C．soon D．too 38．Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the ________ child in his family. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．—What do you want to do ________ her birthday? —I want to sing songs. A．on B．in C．at D．to 40．—When is CPC Founding Day? —It’s ________ July. A．on B．at C．to D．in 41．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 42．—When is Jenny’s birthday? —Her birthday is ________ 10th August. A．in B．on C．at D．of 43．There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year. A．twelve; tenth B．eleven; eleventh C．twelve; twelfth D．eleven; ninth 44．Our school is big. The ________ number of the students is 5, 000. A．great B．large C．special D．total 45．—________ are the oranges? —Five yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What colour 46．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 47．It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________. A．forty-five-minute walk B．twenty-nine minute’s walk C．fourty-five minutes’ walk D．nineteen minutes’ walk 48．We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful. A．write down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down 49．Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different. A．Even B．Also C．Therefore D．However 50．—Why do you like pandas? —_________ they are cute. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 51．The parrot can talk and it is very _________. A．scary B．lazy C．smart D．beautiful 52．—What does your dog look like? —It has _________ fur. A．long black B．black long C．a long black D．a black long 53．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 54．—______ are elephants like? —They are very kind and clever. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 55．Elephants are in danger. We must ______ them. A．save B．kill C．buy D．cut 56．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years. A．for B．with C．in D．at 57．—When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? —______ 13 March. A．In B．At C．On D．Of 58．Elephants are ______ great animals. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．all kinds of 59．— ______ is your favorite animal? — The elephant. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 60．—Where are lions from? —They’re from ______. A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．America 61．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 62．—________are the students? —They are in the classroom. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 63．Elephants are very ________. I like them. A．friendly B．scary C．lazy D．dangerous 64．—Let’s see the lions. —________. A．That sounds great B．You’re welcome C．It’s very interesting D．Thanks a lot 65．—Where do you want to go? —I want to go to places ________ rivers and trees. A．for B．with C．about D．down 二、单词拼写 66．My mother is buying some food for the picnic, like bread, fruit and (sandwich). 67．The doctor says that an adult (成年人) has 28—32 (tooth). 68．Exercise should be a part of our (day) life. 69．On a hot day, some people enjoy (swim) to cool off. 70．They’re preparing (leave) for the Great Wall. 71．I usually (get) up at six thirty in the morning. 72．My sister (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 73．What time do you (take) a shower? 74．I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”. 75．The students are so busy (prepare) for the party. 76．I want to (stay) at home and watch TV this weekend. 77．In this story, each (part) has its own special meaning. 78．After getting (dress), I often make my bed first. 79．Nancy’s uncle is a (report) and he works for a TV station. 80．David (watch) a film with his friends. 81．It’s good (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 82．Li Lan buys lots of colourful (balloon) for her mother’s birthday party. 83．—Do you know the (high) of Mount Tai? —Yes, it’s about 1,545 metres. 84．Reading books is very (mean) and we should read more books. 85．It’s (surprise) that two heavy objects (物体) fall down at the same time. 86．They (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night. 87．I hope my family (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom. 88．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 89．The (high) of the building is about 30 metres. 90．The dictionary has many (example) of how the words are used. 91．We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger). 92．My mum (care) a lot about my study and always gives me help. 93．I had a (hear) test at the doctor’s office yesterday. 94．He’s looking for a few (leaf). 95．We must be (friend) to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. 96．Alice is kind and she wants to bring good to others. (luck) 97．You should learn to (guess) its meaning when you meet a new word. 98．I made a (sandwich) for my picnic. 99．He (pick) up the book that fell on the floor. 100．I like my new neighbourhood because the people here are very (friend). 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：戴夫是个好孩子，他总是按时完成作业。 考查动词非谓语。固定结构finish doing sth.“做完某事”。故选D。 2．B 【解析】句意：学生们正在忙于准备考试，而老师们正在准备试卷。 考查动词短语。prepare with“和……一起准备”；prepare for“为……准备”；prepare“准备”，后面跟准备的内容。第一空表示：学生在为考试做准备，应该用 “prepare for”。第二空表示：老师正在准备试卷，prepare后面直接跟准备的内容。故选B。   3．B 【解析】句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享他们的生活。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上；around在……周围。根据“share their lives ... other people”可知，此处指的是“和别人一起分享生活”，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：汤姆每天早上吃早饭。他会吃一顿好的早饭。 考查冠词的用法。the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，接球类，棋类和三餐；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词。have breakfast吃早饭，固定搭配，中间不加冠词，当有形容词修饰，表示某一顿怎样的早饭，为可数名词，前面要用不定冠词。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：许多女孩在那家服装店。 考查be动词。主语是girls，可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：每天晚饭后刷牙是个好习惯。 考查动词辨析。wash洗；brush刷；take拿；make制作。根据“teeth after dinner”可知，此处指刷牙。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你经常去运动中心吗？——不，从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。 考查副词辨析。always总是，表示肯定；sometimes有时候，表示肯定；never从不，表示否定；usually通常，表示肯定。根据“No”可知，这里是否定回答，故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：在周末，我通常在早上八点半起床，在晚上十点半睡觉。 考查动词短语和一般现在时。get up起床；go to bed睡觉。根据“8:30 a. m”可知，早上八点半是起床时间；根据“10:30 p.m”可知，晚上十点半应该是上床休息；根据“usually”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——山姆，穿上衣服和我去游泳。——好的，爸爸。但是我的运动衣在哪？ 考查动词短语。take a shower洗澡；brush your teeth刷牙；get dressed穿衣服；go to school去学校。根据“But where are my sports clothes?”可知，这里是指穿衣服，故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你奶奶看起来非常健康。——是的。她经常锻炼。 考查动词辨析。likes喜欢；knows知道；exercises锻炼；buys买。根据前句“Your grandmother looks very healthy.”可知，奶奶看起来非常健康，是因为她经常锻炼，故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：我们总是每周五下午打扫我们的教室。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up张贴；use up用光；get up起床。根据“classroom”可知，此处说的是打扫教室，故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——我们早上做早操。——嗯，这对你的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。for为了，表目的；in在……时。in the morning“在早上”，为固定搭配，而be good for“对……有好处”，是固定搭配。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：对不起，我有许多作业要做，所以我不能和你出去。 考查短语。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达；lot of错误表达。结合“homework”是不可数名词，所以用lots of修饰。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：Ted给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事，那让我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；short短的；long长的；boring无聊的。根据“and that makes us laugh.”可知故事是有趣的，故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈周末不打扫客厅。 考查介词和助动词。on weekends“在周末”，为固定搭配，排除A、B。该句的时态是—般现在时，主语是单数mother，所以用doesn’t，故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：九点差一刻的时间是八点四十五。 考查时间表达。根据“‘a quarter to nine’”可知，九点差一刻应是八点四十五。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么想成为一名医生？——因为我想让病人好起来。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Because I’d like to make sick people better.”可知，问的是原因，故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——我怎样才能去大本钟？——沿着街道走，然后向左转。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；why为何 ； How怎样，如何；When什么时候。根据“Walk along the street and turn left.”可知，问句询问怎样才能去大本钟，因此疑问词用How。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——7月18日的下午3点钟。 考查介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天；at用于具体时刻前；in用于年份月份季节前。根据“three o’clock”可知，此处在具体的时刻前应用at；根据“the afternoon of July 18th”可知，此处是在具体日期的下午，应用on。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：我父亲每天都运动。他认为这对他有好处。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。from来自；with和；for为了；about关于。根据“plays sports every day”可知，运动对身体有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 21．A 【解析】句意：我在网上搜索了几个小时，但没有发现任何有用的东西。 考查代词辨析及形容词后置。nothing没有什么；something某事。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需放置其后，可排除B项和D项；根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指长时间搜索，但是未找到有用信息，A项符合。故选A。 22．A 【解析】句意：为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。plant种植；blow out吹灭。根据“a tree”可知，是指种一棵树；结合“It’s a great idea”可知，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 23．D 【解析】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐。 考查动名词和动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选D。 24．A 【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我弟弟喜欢打篮球。 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢，享受；want想要；remember记得；need需要。根据“my brother likes playing basketball”可知，此处对比我和弟弟的爱好，我喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——书架上有多少书？——三本。 考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长时间；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少钱；how old多大年龄。 根据“Three.”可知，是询问数量，且空后是可数名词复数books，所以用how many，故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫？——因为它很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：—— 公园在哪里？  —— 它在东方小学的右边。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Whom谁。根据“It’s on the right of…”可知，此处是提问地点。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——请给我两公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How old，多大了，询问年龄。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知，此处询问数量；又根据空后的“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知，此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师，我的语文老师。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher.”可知，空处是对人进行提问，所以疑问词用who，故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：——这条裙子多少钱？——150元。 考查疑问词辨析。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数； What colour多什么颜色；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“150 yuan.”可知，空处询问价格，用How much，故选C。 31．C 【解析】句意：——亨利也上七年级吗？——是的，但是他在四班。 考查数词和编号的表达。seventh第七；seven七；four四；fourth第四。第一空前是定冠词the，the常与序数词连用，所以第一空用seventh，排除B、D；“Class+基数词”表示“几班”，所以第二空用Four。故选C。 32．A 【解析】句意：——这是我的第三个篮球。——哇，我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。 考查数词。third第三，常与定冠词the连用；three三，修饰复数名词。空后是单数名词basketball，所以用序数词修饰，且空前已有限定词my，所以不再用定冠词the，故选A。 33．C 【解析】句意：——有多少人会来参加艾米的十四岁生日聚会？——大约十四个人。 考查数词的用法。fourteenth第十四，序数词；fourteen十四，基数词。表示“某人的几岁生日”，应使用序数词“fourteenth”；根据“How many people”可知，第二个空表示数量，应使用基数词“fourteen”。故选C。 34．B 【解析】句意：一年有12个月。第十一个月是十一月。 考查序数词辨析。fifth第五；eleventh第十一；third第三；fourth第四。根据常识，11月是第十一个月。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：今天第二节课是体育课，它是我最喜欢的。 考查序数词用法。two二；second第二。根据“Today’s…class”可知，此处指今天的第二节课，应该用序数词，当序数词前有限定词时，不需要加the。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：放学后和同学打网球是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good idea”可知，考查it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，表示“做某事是个好主意”，因此填不定式。故选D。 37．A 【解析】句意：——我们先出去散步吧。你可以稍后做作业。——好主意！ 考查副词辨析。later稍后；after后来；soon不久；too也。根据“Let’s go out for a walk first. You can do your homework”可知先去散步，稍后写作业，用副词later。故选A。 38．B 【解析】句意：汤姆15岁。他的姐姐17岁，弟弟只有10岁，所以汤姆是家里的第二个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10”可知，汤姆在家里是第二个孩子，故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：——你想在她生日那天做什么？——我想唱歌。 考查介词辨析。on接具体日期；in接年/月/季节/某天的（上午/下午/晚上）；at接具体时刻；to到。根据“her birthday”可知，表达在某个具体的日子或纪念日用介词“on”，故选A。 40．D 【解析】句意：——建党节是在什么时候？——是在七月。 考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；to到；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“July”可知，月份前用介词in。故选D。 41．A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——张女士，我的英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Ms Zhang, my English teacher.”可知应是询问你最喜欢的老师是谁，故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：——珍妮的生日是什么时候？——她的生日是8月10日。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟具体时刻；of……的。根据“10th August.”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故选B。 43．C 【解析】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词，表数量；twelfth第十二，序数词，表顺序；tenth第十，序数词；eleven十一；eleventh第十一；ninth第九。根据常识可知，一年有十二个月，第一空表示数量，所以用twelve修饰名词复数months；十二月是一年中第十二个月，所以第二空应填序数词twelfth，表顺序，修饰单数名词month。故选C。 44．D 【解析】句意：我们学校很大。学生的总人数为5000人。 考查形容词辨析。great伟大的；large大的；special特殊的；total总的，全部的。根据“The…number of the students is 5,000.”可知，此处指学生总的数量。故选D。 45．A 【解析】句意：这些橘子多少钱？——每公斤五元。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱；How many多少，询问数量； How long多长时间；What colour什么颜色。根据“Five yuan a kilo.”可知，空处询问的是价格，所以用“How much”，故选A。 46．A 【解析】句意：如果你想保持安全，就必须遵守规则。 考查形容词作表语。safe安全的；safety安全；save拯救；saving节省。根据“if you want to stay”可知，此处stay为系动词，故其后应接形容词作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故选A。 47．D 【解析】句意：它离这里不远。步行大约只需19分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“It isn’t very far from here.”可知，离这里不远，可排除A项和C项；B项表述错误，minute应用复数形式，后加’，D项符合。故选D。 48．B 【解析】句意：为了让我们的环境更美丽，我们不应该砍倒树木。 考查动词短语。write down写下；cut down砍倒；turn down调低；put down放下。根据“We should not…trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.”可知，空处指不应该砍倒树木，故选B。 49．D 【解析】句意：那两个男孩是双胞胎。但他们看起来很不同。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“they look very different.”可知，空后表转折，应用However。故选D。 50．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，此处介绍喜欢熊猫的原因，用because连接。故选B。 51．C 【解析】句意：这只鹦鹉会说话，而且它非常聪明。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“The parrot can talk”可知，会说话的鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。 52．A 【解析】句意：——你的狗长什么样子？——它有黑色的长毛。 考查形容词的顺序。形容词的顺序通常是：限定词(a/an)+长短+颜色+名词。此处是描述狗的毛发，应该是long(长的)在前，black(黑的)在后，且fur是不可数名词，不需要加冠词。故选A。 53．A 【解析】句意：我的猫非常友好。它一点也不可怕。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“It...scary at all.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，doesn’t和don’t均为助动词，不符合题意，故排除B和D；主语为第三人称单数，所以空处使用isn’t。故选A。 54．B 【解析】句意：——大象是什么样的？——它们非常善良和聪明。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“They are very kind and clever.”可知，上句是询问“大象是什么样的”，what is/are…like用于询问“……怎么样”。故选B。 55．A 【解析】句意：大象处于危险之中。我们必须救助它们。 考查动词辨析。save救助；kill杀害；buy买；cut切。根据“Elephants are in danger.”可知，我们应该救助大象。故选A。 56．B 【解析】句意：大象在很多年之后还能记得有食物和水的地方。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；in在里面；at在。根据“places…food and water”可知，此处指“带有食物和水的地方”，用介词with作后置定语修饰places。故选B。 57．C 【解析】句意：——泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象日？——在3月13日。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的一天；of……的。根据“13 March.”可知，3月13日是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 58．A 【解析】句意：大象是一种伟大的动物。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点儿；all kinds of各种各样的。根据“Elephants are…great animals.”可知，大象是一种伟大的动物，a kind of符合题意。故选A。 59．A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——大象。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“The elephant.”是动物，可知对动物进行提问要用What。故选A。 60．C 【解析】句意：——狮子是从哪里来的？ ——它们来自非洲。 考查名词词义。Australia澳大利亚；China中国；Africa非洲；America美国。根据“Where are lions from”以及常识可知，是询问狮子是从哪里来的，狮子主要来自非洲。故选C。 61．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词。So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和、并且。以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，要用“Because”引导的句子来回答，表示原因。故选B。 62．B 【解析】句意：——学生们在哪？——他们在教室里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；How如何；Who谁。根据“They are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是对地点来提问。故选B。 63．A 【解析】句意：大象非常友好，我喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的；dangerous危险的。根据“I like them.”可知，此处说的是大象非常友好。故选A。 64．A 【解析】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；It’s very interesting很有趣；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Let’s see the lions.”可知，此处表示回应对方的建议，应用“That sounds great”回答。故选A。 65．B 【解析】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去有河流和树木的地方。 考查介词辨析。for为，给；with带有，具有；about关于；down向下。由“places...rivers and trees”可知，此处表示带有河流和树木的地方。故选B。 二、 66．sandwiches 【解析】句意：我的妈妈正在为了野餐买一些食物，像是面包，水果和三明治。sandwich意为“三明治”，可数名词，根据“like bread, fruit and…”可知，这里列举食物用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 67．teeth 【解析】句意：医生说成年人有28—32颗牙齿。根据“28—32”可知，空处用名词复数形式teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 68．daily 【解析】句意：锻炼应该是我们日常生活的一部分。空处修饰名词“life”，填形容词作定语。day“天”，名词，形容词为daily“每天的，日常的”。故填daily。 69．swimming 【解析】句意：在热天，有些人喜欢游泳来凉快凉快。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，swim“游泳”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming，作宾语。故填swimming。 70．to leave 【解析】句意：他们正准备出发去长城。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 71．get 【解析】句意：我通常早上六点半起床。根据“usually”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填get。 72．usually 【解析】句意：我妹妹通常早上6点起床。此处表示动作的频率，应该填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 73．take 【解析】句意：你什么时间洗澡？do助动词，构成疑问句，主语是第二人称单数，后面的动词应用原形take，take a shower“洗澡”。故填take。 74．saying 【解析】句意：我学会了一句谚语“不劳无获”。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填saying。 75．preparing 【解析】句意：学生们正忙着为晚会做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，是固定用法。故填preparing。 76．stay 【解析】句意：这周末我想待在家里看电视。stay“待在”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填stay。 77．part 【解析】句意：在这个故事中，每个部分都有其特殊的含义。part“部分”，可数名词，位于each后，用名词单数形式，作主语。故填part。 78．dressed 【解析】句意：穿好衣服后，我通常先整理床铺。get dressed“穿好衣服”，故填dressed。 79．reporter 【解析】句意：Nancy的叔叔是一名记者，他在一家电视台工作。考查名词作表语。根据“Nancy’s uncle is a...”可知，此处应填可数名词单数，作表语；根据“he works for a TV station.”并结合所给词可知，Nancy的叔叔是一名记者。reporter意为“记者”，可数名词，符合句意，故填reporter。 80．watches 【解析】句意：大卫和他的朋友一起看电影。本句描述事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是David，动词需用三单形式。故填watches。 81．to stay 【解析】句意：住在海边度假是很好的。It’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”，故填to stay。 82．balloons 【解析】句意：李兰为了她妈妈的生日派对买了许多五彩缤纷的气球。根据“lots of colourful ... ”可知，后面可加可数名词复数，balloon为可数单词。故填balloons。 83．height 【解析】句意：——你知道泰山的高度吗？——是的，大约有1545米。根据“it’s about 1,545 metres”及提示词可知，设空处应为表示高度的名词，“height”意为“高度”，“the height of”意为“……的高度”，为固定用法。故填height。 84．meaningful 【解析】句意：读书很有意义，我们应该多读书。根据“Reading books is very…”以及提示词可知，此处指读书很有意义；空前有is，空处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填meaningful。 85．surprising 【解析】句意：两个重物体同时下落是令人惊讶的。It’s后应跟形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”（修饰事物）和surprised“感到惊讶的”（通常修饰人）。主语表示事物，所以用surprising。故填surprising。 86．are going to celebrate/will celebrate 【解析】根据“tomorrow night”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作。可用be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形，表示将来时态。主语They是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to celebrate/will celebrate。 87．will own 【解析】句意：我希望我的家庭明年将拥有一所大房子。所以我可以有自己的卧室。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will own。 88．later 【解析】句意：我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知，正忙着做家务，应是晚点再聊，含有和现在比较的含义，用比较级later“以后”。故填later。 89．height 【解析】句意：这座大楼的高度大约是30米。the后加名词，high的名词形式是height“高度”。故填height。 90．examples 【解析】句意：这本词典有许多关于单词如何使用的例子。“example”意为“例子”，“many”表示“许多”，其后接可数名词复数，故这里用“example”的复数形式“examples”。故填examples。 91．dangerous 【解析】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 92．cares 【解析】句意：我妈妈很关心我的学习，总是给我帮助。care“关心”，动词。根据频度副词“always”可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语为My mum是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用三单形式cares。故填cares。 93．hearing 【解析】句意：我昨天在医生的办公室做了一个听力测试。hear“听见”，动词，空格处作定语修饰test，应用动名词hearing，hearing test“听力测试”。故填hearing。 94．leaves 【解析】句意：他正在寻找一些叶子。a few“一些，几个”，后接可数名词复数，leaf“叶子”，复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 95．friendly 【解析】句意：我们必须对红嘴鸥友好。它们是我们的老朋友。空处位于be后，修饰We，填形容词作表语。friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 96．luck 【解析】句意：爱丽丝很善良，她想给别人带来好运。根据“Alice is kind and she wants to bring good...to others.”以及英文提示“luck”可知，这里表达的是爱丽丝想把好的运气带给别人，“luck”是不可数名词，可以直接放在“good”后面，不需要变形。故填luck。 97．guess 【解析】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，你应该学会猜它的意思。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填guess。 98．sandwich 【解析】句意：我为野餐做了一个三明治。sandwich“三明治”，名词，且不定冠词a后应用其单数形式作宾语。故填sandwich。 99．picked 【解析】句意：他捡起了掉在地上的书。根据“fell”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。 100．friendly 【解析】句意：我喜欢我的新社区，因为这里的人都非常友好。friend朋友，为名词。are very后需填形容词来修饰the people，friend形容词形式是friendly，意思是“友好的”，故填friendly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Unit 1-Unit 3教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 2．Students are busy ________ the exam while teachers are ________ the test papers. A．preparing with；preparing for B．preparing for；preparing C．preparing；preparing D．preparing for；preparing with 3．Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online. A．in B．with C．on D．around 4．Tom has ________ breakfast every morning. He eats ________ good breakfast. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 5．Many girls ________ in that clothes store. A．am B．being C．are D．be 6．It’s a good habit to ________ teeth after dinner every day. A．wash B．brush C．take D．make 7．—Do you often go to the sports center?   —No, ________. I don’t like sports at all. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 8．On weekends, I usually ________ at 8:30 a.m. and ________ at 10:30 p.m.   A．gets up; goes to bed B．get up; go to bed C．goes to bed; get up D．go to bed; get up 9．—Sam, ________ and go swimming with me. —OK, Dad! But where are my sports clothes? A．take a shower B．brush your teeth C．get dressed D．go to school 10．—Your grandmother looks very healthy. —Yes. She often ________. A．likes B．knows C．exercises D．buys 11．We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon. A．clean up B．put up C．use up D．get up 12．—We do morning exercises ________ the morning. —Well, it’s good ________ your health. A．for; for B．in; in C．in; for D．for; in 13．Sorry, I have ________ homework to do, so I can’t go out with you. A．lots of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 14．Ted tells us a very ________ story, and that makes us laugh. A．funny B．short C．long D．boring 15．My mother ________ clean the living room ________ weekends. A．doesn’t; in B．don’t; in C．doesn’t; on D．don’t; on 16．The time “a quarter to nine” is ________. A．9:15 B．9:45 C．8:15 D．8:45 17．—________ do you want to be a doctor?   —Because I’d like to make sick people better. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 18．—________ can I get to Big Ben? —Walk along the street and turn left. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 19．—When is Jay’s concert? —It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th. A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．in; on 20．My father plays sports every day. He thinks it’s good ________ him. A．from B．with C．for D．about 21．I searched on the Internet for hours but found ________. A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something 22．It’s a great idea ________ a tree for your birthday. A．to plant B．planting C．plants D．to blow out 23．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 24．I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball. A．enjoy B．want C．remember D．need 25．—________ books are there on the shelf? —Three. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old 26．—________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．How D．Why 27．— ________ is the park? — It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School. A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom 28．— ________ kilos of beef do you want? — Two kilos, please. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How old 29．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 30．—________ is the dress? —150 yuan. A．How many B．What colour C．How much D．How long 31．—Is Henry in the________ grade too? —Yes, but he is in Class ________. A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh 32．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 33．—How many people will come to Amy’s________ birthday party? —About ________. A．fourteen; fourteen B．fourteen; fourteenth C．fourteenth; fourteen D．fourteenth; fourteenth 34．There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is November. A．fifth B．eleventh C．third D．fourth 35．Today’s ________ class is PE and it is my favourite. A．two B．the two C．second D．the second 36．It’s a good idea ________ tennis with my classmates after school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 37．—Let’s go out for a walk first. You can do your homework ________. —Good idea! A．later B．after C．soon D．too 38．Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the ________ child in his family. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．—What do you want to do ________ her birthday? —I want to sing songs. A．on B．in C．at D．to 40．—When is CPC Founding Day? —It’s ________ July. A．on B．at C．to D．in 41．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 42．—When is Jenny’s birthday? —Her birthday is ________ 10th August. A．in B．on C．at D．of 43．There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year. A．twelve; tenth B．eleven; eleventh C．twelve; twelfth D．eleven; ninth 44．Our school is big. The ________ number of the students is 5, 000. A．great B．large C．special D．total 45．—________ are the oranges? —Five yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What colour 46．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 47．It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________. A．forty-five-minute walk B．twenty-nine minute’s walk C．fourty-five minutes’ walk D．nineteen minutes’ walk 48．We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful. A．write down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down 49．Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different. A．Even B．Also C．Therefore D．However 50．—Why do you like pandas? —_________ they are cute. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 51．The parrot can talk and it is very _________. A．scary B．lazy C．smart D．beautiful 52．—What does your dog look like? —It has _________ fur. A．long black B．black long C．a long black D．a black long 53．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 54．—______ are elephants like? —They are very kind and clever. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 55．Elephants are in danger. We must ______ them. A．save B．kill C．buy D．cut 56．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years. A．for B．with C．in D．at 57．—When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? —______ 13 March. A．In B．At C．On D．Of 58．Elephants are ______ great animals. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．all kinds of 59．— ______ is your favorite animal? — The elephant. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 60．—Where are lions from? —They’re from ______. A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．America 61．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 62．—________are the students? —They are in the classroom. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 63．Elephants are very ________. I like them. A．friendly B．scary C．lazy D．dangerous 64．—Let’s see the lions. —________. A．That sounds great B．You’re welcome C．It’s very interesting D．Thanks a lot 65．—Where do you want to go? —I want to go to places ________ rivers and trees. A．for B．with C．about D．down 二、单词拼写 66．My mother is buying some food for the picnic, like bread, fruit and (sandwich). 67．The doctor says that an adult (成年人) has 28—32 (tooth). 68．Exercise should be a part of our (day) life. 69．On a hot day, some people enjoy (swim) to cool off. 70．They’re preparing (leave) for the Great Wall. 71．I usually (get) up at six thirty in the morning. 72．My sister (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 73．What time do you (take) a shower? 74．I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”. 75．The students are so busy (prepare) for the party. 76．I want to (stay) at home and watch TV this weekend. 77．In this story, each (part) has its own special meaning. 78．After getting (dress), I often make my bed first. 79．Nancy’s uncle is a (report) and he works for a TV station. 80．David (watch) a film with his friends. 81．It’s good (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 82．Li Lan buys lots of colourful (balloon) for her mother’s birthday party. 83．—Do you know the (high) of Mount Tai? —Yes, it’s about 1,545 metres. 84．Reading books is very (mean) and we should read more books. 85．It’s (surprise) that two heavy objects (物体) fall down at the same time. 86．They (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night. 87．I hope my family (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom. 88．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 89．The (high) of the building is about 30 metres. 90．The dictionary has many (example) of how the words are used. 91．We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger). 92．My mum (care) a lot about my study and always gives me help. 93．I had a (hear) test at the doctor’s office yesterday. 94．He’s looking for a few (leaf). 95．We must be (friend) to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. 96．Alice is kind and she wants to bring good to others. (luck) 97．You should learn to (guess) its meaning when you meet a new word. 98．I made a (sandwich) for my picnic. 99．He (pick) up the book that fell on the floor. 100．I like my new neighbourhood because the people here are very (friend). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$