精品解析：2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三下学期冲刺卷（一）英语试题

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷 (一) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是B。 1. What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 2. When did the speakers have a meeting last time? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can’t bear the strong light. B. He must get out of the darkness. C. He asks the woman to turn on the light. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On a mountain. C. At the speakers’ home. 5. Why was the man unable to enjoy the garden last, month? A. He didn’t have enough time. B. The weather was so terrible. C. It was full of people. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man wish to do? A. Get together with his family. B. Give the woman a red envelope. C. Chat with the woman on WeChat. 7. Where will the woman head? A. The man’s school. B. Her neighbour’s house. C. Their family member’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think makes young people choose public transportation? A. Difficulty in parking. B. A decrease in income. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman prefer a car? A. It can take people to places more easily. B. She can earn some money by carrying people. C. There is enough space for her to park it in her community. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. One month ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the main reason why the woman hopes to get the job? A. She can get a much higher salary. B. She is quite familiar with the position. C. She is able to improve herself in the company. 12. How did the woman find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working for the man. 13. Why does the woman favour flexible working hours? A. She has small kids. B. She has got another job. C. She lives far from the company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to know? A. Where to get a lovely dog. B. What kind of dog to adopt. C. How to learn to look after a dog. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Feeding the animals. B. Interacting with the animals. C. Getting along with other volunteers. 16. What does the woman regret about her volunteering work? A. A lack of pay. B. Long working hours. C. Being unable to adopt all the animals. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Contact a shelter. C. Talk to his roommate. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are dried fruits spoken of in the speech? A. They were used to sweeten meals. B. They were used as popular snacks. C. They were used to cure some diseases. 19. Where did the sugar cane start to be developed? A. In India. B. In Macedonia. C. In China. 20. When was the cupcake invented? A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1400s. C. In the 1800s. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hike alone and meet friends along the way or sign up with a team of friends and family for a memorable day together. Norfolk Coast Hike It is one of our flattest routes, starting in Cromer and heading toward Holkham Hall. You’ll walk along the beautiful Norfolk shoreline, passing through picturesque fishing villages and along sandy beaches, with some parts on shingle (卵石滩) to keep you on your toes! Date: May 10 Location: Cromer Registration fee: £25 Distance: 26 miles Giant’s Causeway Hike It will get your heart racing as you set off from Ballycastle and climb the cliff (悬崖) top! But with each climb, you’ll see the impressive views, including Rathlin Island, before making your way toward the Giant’s Causeway and the beautiful beaches in Portrush. Date: June 21 Location: Ballycastle Registration fee: £20 Distance: 13 miles Lake District Hike It is your chance to explore the beauty of the Lake District, England’s largest National Park! Starting in Penrith, you’ll take in breathtaking views as you hike toward the top of Gowbarrow Fell and around Ullswater. Date: June 14 Location: Ullswater Registration fee: £25 Distance: 25 miles South Coast Hike Starting in Brighton, you’ll walk through the beautiful South Downs before reaching the Seven Sisters. This is a challenging route, but you’ll enjoy beautiful coastal views before a final climb up to Beachy Head. Date: June 7 Location: Alfriston Registration fee: £27 Distance: 28 miles 1. What do we know about Norfolk Coast Hike? A. It is rather a challenging route. B. There are some beaches on the route. C. It charges the highest registration: fee. D. People can explore England’s largest National Park. 2. Where will people set off to go along the route of South Coast Hike? A. Holkham Hall. B. Gowbarrow Fell. C. Penrith. D. Brighton. 3. Why is Rathlin Island mentioned in the second introduction of the hike? A. There is a well-known tall mountain there. B. People can appreciate the fantastic scenery there. C. People can see a large area of thick forests there. D. There is a lake with many wild birds living there. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步旅行路线，包括各条路线的特点、路过的地点和时间、距离和报名费。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Norfolk Coast Hike部分的“You’ll walk along the beautiful Norfolk shoreline, passing through picturesque fishing villages and along sandy beaches, with some parts on shingle (卵石滩) to keep you on your toes!(你将沿着美丽的诺福克海岸线行走，经过风景如画的渔村，沿着沙滩前行，有些路段是在卵石滩上，让你不敢掉以轻心！)”可知，这条路线上有一些沙滩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Coast Hike部分的“Starting in Brighton, you’ll walk through the beautiful South Downs before reaching the Seven Sisters.(从布莱顿出发，你将在到达七姐妹白垩断崖之前，穿过美丽的南唐斯丘陵。)”可知，沿着南海岸徒步旅行的路线从布莱顿出发。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Giant’s Causeway Hike部分的“But with each climb, you’ll see the impressive views, including Rathlin Island, before making your way toward the Giant’s Causeway and the beautiful beaches in Portrush.(但是每次攀登时，在你前往巨人之路和波特拉什美丽的海滩之前，你会看到令人印象深刻的景色，包括拉斯林岛)”可知，提到拉斯林岛是因为人们在那里可以欣赏到美妙的风景。故选B。 B You might wander leisurely into the Kinder Shop if you happened to be in Carlisle, a city that sits in the county of Cumbria in northwest England. Its windows displayed a range of household items like candles, lamps and chairs. But this shop differs from other shops. Each item in the shop was generously donated by local businesses and priced in terms of volunteer hours that the purchaser would contribute to nearby charities. The suggested number of hours required to purchase each item was clearly displayed on its price tag, Calling itself the Kinder Shop, this store has transformed the concept of kindness into a practical project that genuinely impacts the lives of locals. The nature of the store lies in its devotion to assisting the county’s charitable organizations and community groups, which rely on the invaluable work of volunteers to fulfill their vital missions. The first customer Sara Talebaoui paid for her purchases, including a table and several chairs set for her garden, by volunteering for a total of 24 hours for several local charities. “This is indeed my lucky day. I had had no knowledge of this event before and couldn’t believe it when I was informed that all these lovely things are being offered in a special way, ” Sara told Cumbria Crack. “I am a bit of a history fan, so working for English Heritage is absolutely a golden opportunity for me. ” The Kinder Shop has opened doors for people to participate in charitable activities, enabling them to make a practical impact on their community. Bramble House Hair Salon in the nearby town of Keswick was inspired to host a “pay-with-kindness” day. During the activity, individuals who spent 15 minutes collecting trash in the town center received a free haircut as a gesture of appreciation. “What we thought would be a one-off (一次的) event looks as if it could be the start of something really special,” said Des Moore, CEO of the Cumberland Building Society, “We believe we can take the idea of kindness from Cumbria and spread it all around the UK. ” 4. Which may set the Kinder Shop apart from other stores? A The various payment methods. B. Long hours of shopping service. C. A non-monetary exchange system. D. Generous discounts for volunteers. 5. What is the main purpose of the Kinder Shop? A. To provide free daily items for those in need. B. To offer employment opportunities to the locals. C. To drive volunteer contributions to local charities. D. To raise funds for the local charitable organizations. 6. How did Sara find her whole experience of getting furniture from the shop? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s inconvenient. C. It’s boring. D. It’s laborious. 7. What can we infer about the Kinder Shop from the last two paragraphs? A. Its trading mode goes through many changes. B. It competes actively with other businesses. C. It has received the official support. D. Its impact has expanded further. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述英国西北部一个城市的特殊商店，店里的每件商品都是当地商家慷慨捐赠的，并以购买者为附近的慈善机构贡献的志愿服务时间来确定他们服务的价位并给予相应的商品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this shop differs from other shops. Each item in the shop was generously donated by local businesses and priced in terms of volunteer hours that the purchaser would contribute to nearby charities.(但是这家店与其他店不一样。店里每件商品都是有当地企业慷慨捐赠的，并以购买者为附近的慈善机构贡献的志愿者时间来定价的。)”可知，这家店与其他店不同之处就在于店里的商品是由企业捐赠的，商品价格也是由购买者当志愿者的时间来定的，因此为非货币交易，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The nature of the store lies in its devotion to assisting the county’s charitable organizations and community groups, which rely on the invaluable work of volunteers to fulfill their vital missions.(该店的本质在于它致力于帮助该县的慈善组织和社区团体，这些组织依靠志愿者的宝贵工作来完成他们的重要任务。)”可知，该店的目标是支持慈善机构和社区团体，依赖志愿者来完成使命，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““This is indeed my lucky day. I had had no knowledge of this event before and couldn’t believe it when I was informed that all these lovely things are being offered in a special way, ” Sara told Cumbria Crack. “I am a bit of a history fan, so working for English Heritage is absolutely a golden opportunity for me. ”(Sara告诉Cumbria Crack：“今天是我的幸运日。我之前对这个活动一无所知，当我被告知所有这些可爱的东西都以特殊的方式提供时，我简直不敢相信。我是一个历史迷，所以为英国遗产部门工作对我来说绝对是一个千金的机会。”)”可知，Sara称这是“幸运的一天”，并感谢通过志愿者工作获得这个工作的机会，故可推知她对此是满意的，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bramble House Hair Salon in the nearby town of Keswick was inspired to host a “pay-with-kindness” day.(附近Keswick镇的Bramble House理发店受到启发举办了“慈善支付日”。)”以及最后一段Des Moore所说的话““We believe we can take the idea of kindness from Cumbria and spread it all around the UK. ”(“我们相信，我们能将这个慈善理念从Cumbria扩展到全英。”)”可知，这家店影响了附近的理发店，且其理念也将扩展到全英，因此它的影响得到了进一步的扩展，故选D。 C A new study published in the journal Science Advances finds that AI enhances creativity by increasing the novelty (新奇性) of story ideas as well as the “usefulness” of stories — their ability to engage the target audience and potential for publication. It finds that AI “professionalizes” stories, making them more enjoyable, more likely to have plot twists; better written and less boring. The researchers assigned the 300 study participants to three groups: The first group was allowed no AI help, the second group could use ChatGPT to provide a single three-sentence starting idea, and writers in the third group could choose from up to five AI-generated ideas for their inspiration. They then organized 600 people to judge how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty — whether the stories did something new or unexpected — and “usefulness” — how appropriate they were for the target audience, and whether the ideas could be developed and potentially published. They found that writers with the most access to AI experienced the greatest gains in their creativity, their stories scoring 9% higher for novelty compared with stories written without AI. Writers who used up to five AI-generated ideas also scored higher for emotional characteristics, producing stories that were better written, more enjoyable, less boring and funnier. The researchers evaluated the writers creativity using a Divergent Association Task (DAT) and found that more creative writers — those with the highest DAT scores—benefited least from generative AI ideas. On the contrary, less creative writers saw a greater increase in creativity. The researchers also calculated how similar the stories were to each other. They found a10. 7% increase in similarity between writers whose stories used one generative AI-idea, compared with the group that didn’t use AI. Anil Doshi, Assistant Professor at the UCL School of Management said, “While these results point to an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty. If the publishing industry were to embrace more generative AI-inspired stories, our findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each other. ” 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about as for using AI to help write stories? A. Its limitation. B. Its background. C. Its principles. D. Its advantages. 9. How did the participants in the first group create their stories? A. By turning to AI for the beginning. B. By depending on their own imagination. C. By telling AI to give them some new ideas. D. By asking some professionals in real life for help. 10. Why was the Divergent Association Task (DAT) used? A. To figure out how creative the writers were. B. To find out how logical the writers’ stories were. C. To figure out how knowledgeable the writers were. D. To find out how appealing the writers’ stories were. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI-inspired stories can ruin individual creativity. B. AI-inspired stories may benefit collective novelty. C. AI-inspired stories can be more varied and diverse. D. AI-inspired stories may have a likeness to each other. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现人工智能可提升写作的创造性和故事质量，但也存在集体新颖性降低、故事相似度增加的风险。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study published in the journal Science Advances finds that AI enhances creativity by increasing the novelty (新奇性) of story ideas as well as the “usefulness” of stories — their ability to engage the target audience and potential for publication. It finds that AI “professionalizes” stories, making them more enjoyable, more likely to have plot twists; better written and less boring.(发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人工智能通过增加故事创意的新奇性以及故事的‘实用性’——即故事吸引目标受众的能力和出版潜力——来提高创造力。研究发现，人工智能使故事‘专业化’，让它们更有趣，更有可能出现情节转折；文笔更好，也不那么枯燥)”可知，第一段主要讲了使用人工智能辅助写作故事的好处。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers assigned the 300 study participants to three groups: The first group was allowed no AI help(研究人员将300名研究参与者分成三组：第一组不允许使用人工智能帮助)”可知，第一组的参与者不允许使用人工智能，需要依靠自己的想象力来创作故事。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers evaluated the writers creativity using a Divergent Association Task (DAT) and found that more creative writers — those with the highest DAT scores—benefited least from generative AI ideas.(研究人员使用发散联想任务(DAT)来评估作家的创造力，发现更有创造力的作家——那些DAT得分最高的作家——从生成式人工智能创意中获益最少)”可知，使用发散联想任务(DAT)是为了弄清楚作家的创造力如何。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anil Doshi, Assistant Professor at the UCL School of Management said, ‘While these results point to an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty. If the publishing industry were to embrace more generative AI-inspired stories, our findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each other.’(伦敦大学学院管理学院助理教授阿尼尔·多希说：‘虽然这些结果表明个人创造力有所提高，但存在失去集体新颖性的风险。如果出版业更多地采用受生成式人工智能启发的故事，我们的研究结果表明，这些故事将变得不那么独特，彼此之间更相似。’)”可知，受人工智能启发的故事存在失去集体新颖性的风险，可能彼此相似。故选D项。 D The South-North Water Diversion Project has in the past decade diverted (使转向) 76. 7 billion cubic meters of water from the Yangtze River basin to the country’s drought-prone (易干旱的) northern regions, benefiting 185 million people, according to the Ministry of Water Resources. Initiated in the 1950s, the water diversion project is composed of three routes. The volume of diverted water is over 5, 000 times the water in the well-known West Lake in Zhejiang provincial capital, Hangzhou, which has a surface area of more than 6 square kilometers, and is more than 19 times the annual average water consumption in Beijing. After sustainable expansion of areas covered by the project, it now supplies water to 45medium and large-sized cities, Wang Daoxi, vice-minister of water resources, said on Thursday at a news conference marking the 10th anniversary of the operation of the project’s middle route. The news conference was organized by the State Council Information Office. “The project’s positive influence has progressively extended beyond medium and large cities to rural areas, leading to an increasing number of individuals getting benefits from it year after another, ” he said. The Yongding River, which dried up in 1996, for example, witnessed continuous water flow along its 865-kilometer course in August 2021. Over the last three years, the mother river of Beijing has maintained a year-round flow along its entire length. The vice-minister stressed that by capitalizing on the abundance of water resources in the south, the project has successfully cultivated economic collaboration between the northern and southern regions, driving development in the north. Without water from the south, those key economic development zones, major grain-producing areas and energy bases in the north would not have been able to produce that large amount of commodities, grains and energy and then transport them to regions all across the country, he noted. The water diverted by the project has supported a GDP growth of over16 trillion yuan ($2. 2 trillion) in the northern region, he added. As the most important and well-known of the three routes—due to its role in bringing water to Beijing— the first phase (阶段) of the middle route takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which spans Hubei and Henan provinces, and also benefits Henan and Hebei provinces and Tianjin along its route. The first phase of the eastern route, which serves Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, began operation in November 2013. The western route remains in the planning stage. 12. Why is the West Lake spoken of in the second paragraph? A. To show it is one of the most famous scenic spots worldwide. B. To show how much water has been diverted by the project. C. To show the annual average water consumption in Beijing. D. To show how large the surface area of the lake is. 13. Which can replace the underlined phrase “capitalizing on” in paragraph 6? A. Taking advantage of. B. Throwing light on. C. Figuring out. D. Appealing to. 14. Which region might be unrelated to the first phase of the middle route? A. Henan. B. Tianjin. C. Shandong. D. Hubei. 15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Northern regions benefit from water diversion project. B. South-North Water Diversion Project consists of three routes. C. Sustainable expansion of areas covered by water diversion project. D. First phase of middle route takes water from Danjiangkou Reservoir. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述南水北调工程过去十年的成效，包括调水量、覆盖区域扩展、对北方经济及生态的积极影响，并介绍了三条线路的进展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The volume of diverted water is over 5, 000 times the water in the well-known West Lake in Zhejiang provincial capital, Hangzhou, which has a surface area of more than 6 square kilometers, and is more than 19 times the annual average water consumption in Beijing.(调水总量是杭州西湖（湖面面积6平方公里）蓄水量的5000余倍，相当于北京年均用水量的19倍。)”可知，本段提到西湖的水量和面积，是为了通过对比展示南水北调工程调水的总量之大。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段画线短语后文的内容“the project has successfully cultivated economic collaboration between the northern and southern regions, driving development in the north.(该项目成功推动南北区域经济协作，带动北方发展。)”可知，画线短语后文提到该项目的成功之处，故此处划线词与A项“Taking advantage of(利用)”意思相近，意为“工程通过利用南方丰富的水资源，成功推动南北区域经济协作，带动北方发展。”故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As the most important and well-known of the three routes—due to its role in bringing water to Beijing— the first phase (阶段) of the middle route takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which spans Hubei and Henan provinces, and also benefits Henan and Hebei provinces and Tianjin along its route.(作为三条线路中最重要和最著名的一条——由于它在向北京供水——中线的第一期工程从横跨湖北和河南两省的丹江口水库取水，同时也惠及沿线的河南、河北和天津地区。)”可知，中线的第一期工程与山东无关，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The South-North Water Diversion Project has in the past decade diverted (使转向) 76. 7 billion cubic meters of water from the Yangtze River basin to the country’s drought-prone (易干旱的) northern regions, benefiting 185 million people, according to the Ministry of Water Resources.(南水北调的工程在过去的十年里已经分流了76条河流。根据水利部的数据，从长江流域向我国干旱易发的北方地区输送了70亿立方米的水，使1.85亿人受益。)”可知，主要讲述南水北调工程过去十年的成效，包括调水量、覆盖区域扩展、对北方经济及生态的积极影响，并介绍了三条线路的进展。故A项“北方地区受益于调水工程”符合本文标题，故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. ___16___ . “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week, ” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1, 500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. ___17___ . Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. ___18___ . For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. In addition, achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting (体重循环) ” when they drop down to a desired weight. ___19___ . “After you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process, ” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from the goal to the process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote, “ ___20___ , regardless of the measurable outcome. ”. A There are some problems! if you concentrate on goals B. They showed that opportunity favored the prepared mind. C. We can accept that it is not normal to feel down after a failure D. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win the next race. E. But then they gain all the weight back when they begin their bad habits again F. Focusing on this process leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment G. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕 “我们应该专注于目标还是过程” 展开讨论。通过美国奥运选手布伦达・马丁内斯的经历，引出过度关注目标可能导致的问题，如冒险行为、不道德行为等，同时阐述了关注过程的好处，最终得出应将注意力从目标转移到过程的结论。 【16题详解】 根据上文“She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics.(她在 800 米跑中失去平衡，未能获得奥运会参赛资格)” 以及下文“I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week(我很快就放下了800米比赛中发生的事情，回到了我的日常生活中，专注于我能做的所有小事情，这些事情会给我在本周晚些时候跑得很好的最好机会)”“She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1, 500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process (她说正是这种心态让她在大约一周后的 1500 米比赛中获得了第三名，从而获得了奥运会参赛资格。她没有执着于进入奥运队伍的目标，而是专注于过程)” 可知，布伦达没有因 800 米比赛失败而消沉，而是为下一场比赛做准备。选项D“她没有专注于自己的失败，而是准备赢得下一场比赛” 符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation.(来自哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学和西北大学的研究人员发现，过度强调基于可衡量结果的目标往往会导致冒险行为、不道德行为和动力下降)” 可知，过度专注目标会带来一些问题。选项A“如果你专注于目标，会有一些问题” 符合该段主旨，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place.(当你过度专注于实现目标时，你可能会忘记最初实现目标的初衷)” 以及下文 “For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”(例如，一些马拉松选手会经历所谓的 “赛后忧郁症”)” 可推知，此处是在阐述过度关注目标的另一个危险。选项G“另一个危险是实际上在完成目标后却没有为下一步制定计划” 符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting (体重循环) ” when they drop down to a desired weight.(节食者在达到理想体重时经常会经历所谓的 “体重循环”)”可推知，接下来会说节食者恢复坏习惯后体重反弹的情况。选项E“但当他们再次开始坏习惯时，体重又会全部反弹回来” 符合文意，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文 “Ultimately, changing your attention from the goal to the process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.(最终，将你的注意力从目标转移到过程上，会让你在实现长期目标的道路上取得一些小胜利)”以及下文“regardless of the measurable outcome.(不管可衡量的结果如何)”可推知，此处应是说专注过程带来的积极影响。选项F“专注于这个过程会给你带来满足感和成就感” 符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My editor asked me to only use cash for a weekend to test whether it’s impossible or convenient to live without digital payments. My ____21____ was, “I don’t even know where my debit card (借记卡) is.” Like many other Australians, I ____22____ use cash. A report found that cash represents just 16 percent of point-of-sale transactions in Australia. Some businesses have gone cashless, ____23____ strong criticism from some. So, how ____24____ is it to rely on cash alone? The first challenge was the bus. I usually pay for the bus by using my credit card. But now, I needed to first go to a nearby newsagent to buy a transport card and ____25____ it with cash. Then, when going home later at night, I couldn’t use any ride-hailing (打车服务) apps as they all ____26____ linking a bank card. Instead, I took a taxi. Over the course of the weekend, I was happy to discover that my ____27____ spots — the coffee shop, fruit and vegetable store and the pool — still ____28____ cash. After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my ____29____, he asked if I had $1. 10 in ____30____ . I didn’t, so he gave me a ____31____ and handed me $10 back. I asked if he preferred people using cards over cash. He said he preferred cash — it let him pay his ____32____ sooner and gave him a better grasp on how much he’d earned for the day and he didn’t ____33____ any transaction (交易) fees. Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ____34____ how much money I had, and that I didn’t blow my ____35____. The conclusion is that I managed to use cash without any trouble, and hopefully, it stays that way. 21. A. prediction B. evaluation C. response D. attempt 22. A. eagerly B. privately C. freely D. rarely 23. A. leading to B. arising from C. running into D. standing for 24. A. risky B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 25. A. load B. cover C. push D. press 26. A. consider B. allow C. require D. admit 27. A. usual B. distant C. qualified D. crowded 28. A. donated B. stored C. delivered D. accepted 29. A. tables B. sofas C. dictionaries D. groceries 30. A. charge B. demand C. change D. debt 31. A. list B. discount C. bill D. card 32. A. suppliers B. relatives C. workmates D. neighbors 33. A. own B. share C. lose D. face 34. A. related to B. excited about C. aware of D. patient with 35. A. top B. budget C. resource D. mind 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者应编辑要求在周末只用现金，以测试没有数字支付的生活是不可能的还是方便的，作者通过自己的经历发现只用现金也能顺利度过周末。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回答是：“我甚至不知道我的借记卡在哪里。”A. prediction预测；B. evaluation评价；C. response回答；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“My editor asked me...” 可知，这里是作者对编辑问题的回答，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他澳大利亚人一样，我很少使用现金。A. eagerly渴望地；B. privately私下地；C. freely自由地；D. rarely很少地。根据下文“A report found that cash represents just 16 percent of point-of-sale transactions in Australia.”可知，作者像其他澳大利亚人一样很少用现金，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些企业已经实行无现金化，这引发了一些人的强烈批评。A. leading to导致，引发；B. arising from由……引起；C. running into遇到；D. standing for代表。这里指无现金化导致了批评，根据下文“strong criticism from some.”可知，无现金化引发了批评，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，只依靠现金有多难呢？A. risky冒险的；B. hard困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的。结合下文作者的经历，讲述了只用现金遇到的一些困难，所以这里是问只依靠现金有多困难，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我需要先去附近的报摊买一张交通卡，然后用现金给它充值。A. load加载，存儲（数据或程序）；B. cover覆盖；C. push推；D. press压。根据下文“it with cash.”可知，作者要给交通卡充钱，应用load表写入，存储，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当晚上回家时，我不能使用任何打车应用程序，因为它们都需要关联银行卡。A. consider考虑；B. allow允许；C. require需要；D. admit承认。根据常识，打车应用需要关联银行卡。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周末期间，我很高兴地发现我常去的地方 —— 咖啡店、果蔬店和游泳池 —— 仍然接受现金。A. usual通常的，常去的；B. distant遥远的；C. qualified合格的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“the coffee shop, fruit and vegetable store and the pool — still 8 cash.”可知，这些都是作者经常去的地方，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周末期间，我很高兴地发现我常去的地方 —— 咖啡店、果蔬店和游泳池 —— 仍然接受现金。A. donated捐赠；B. stored储存；C. delivered递送；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I was happy to discover that ”以及下文“cash” 可知，作者发现这些地方接受现金，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我递给果蔬店老板 40 美元来支付我买的 31.10 美元的食品杂货。A. tables桌子；B. sofas沙发；C. dictionaries字典；D. groceries食品杂货。根据上文“After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40”可知，作者在果蔬店买的是杂货，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我有没有 1.10 美元的零钱。A. charge费用；B. demand要求；C. change零钱；D. debt债务。根据文章第 5 段“After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31. 10 price of my ____ .”可知，老板在问作者有没有零钱，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有，所以他给了我一个折扣，找给我 10 美元。A. list清单；B. discount折扣；C. bill账单；D. card卡片。因为没有零钱，所以老板给了折扣，少收了钱，根据下文“handed me $10 back.”可知，老板给了作者折扣，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他更喜欢现金 —— 这能让他更快地支付供应商货款，也能让他更好地掌握自己一天挣了多少钱，而且他不用面对任何交易费用。A. suppliers供应商；B. relatives亲戚；C. workmates同事；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“it let him pay his”可知，老板更快地支付供应商货款，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他更喜欢现金 —— 这能让他更快地支付供应商货款，也能让他更好地掌握自己一天挣了多少钱，而且他不用面对任何交易费用。A. own拥有；B. share分享；C. lose失去；D. face面对。根据上文“He said he preferred cash”以及下文“any transaction (交易) fees.”可知，用现金不用面对交易费，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我的钱包里又有了现金，我注意到我更清楚自己有多少钱了，而且我没有超出预算。A. related to与…… 有关；B. excited about对…… 感到兴奋；C. aware of意识到，清楚；D. patient with对…… 有耐心。根据下文“how much money I had”可知，作者注意到自己更清楚自己有多少钱，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的钱包里又有了现金，我注意到我更清楚自己有多少钱了，而且我没有超出预算。A. top顶部；B. budget预算；C. resource资源；D. mind头脑。根据上文“Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ____ how much money I had”可知，作者手握现金，更好地知道自己没有超预算，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People’s Republic of China ____36____ (feature) more than 5, 000 artists performing in front of 35, 000 people, who were ____37____ (enthusiastic) watching the shows on Friday evening in Sanya, Hainan province, said Zhou Chunhua. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies, said each part of the opening ceremony contained quite ____38____ (symbol) elements such as Chinese knots (中国结), superb pillars, and concentric circles. The performance also highlighted the cultural characteristics of the Hainan province, particularly Sanya, and integrated them with the unique aspects of the games, intended to offer the audience ____39____ refreshing audiovisual experience, he added. Executive producer Wu Yan said the creative team for the opening ceremony employed interactive lighting techniques throughout the Sanya Baopo International Sports Center, ____40____ (transform) the venue into a multidimensional ethnic concentric circle. The games, ____41____ run from Friday to next Saturday, include 17 competitive events and three types of performance events. They showcase a variety of traditional ethnic sports, including archery skills, bamboo kayaking, and other events such as pearl ball, shuttlecock (毽子) kicking, and firework catching. For the first time, the sport of coconut tree climbing is also included in it. People got the ____42____ (inspire) from the daily lives of the Li and Miao ethnic groups in Hainan. Hong Kong and Macao special administrative ____43____ (region) send delegations for the first time to participate in various events and the opening ceremony. The Hong Kong delegation, consisting ____44____ 112 members, will compete in shuttlecock kicking, traditional martial arts, and dragon boat racing, as well as perform in the dragon dance event. ____45____ (make) up of 49 members, the Macao delegation (代表团) will compete in traditional martial arts and perform in the lion dance event. 【答案】36. featured 37. enthusiastically 38. symbolic 39. a 40. transforming 41. which 42. inspiration 43. regions 44. of 45. Made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中华人民共和国第十二届少数民族传统体育运动会开幕式的情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：周春华表示，中华人民共和国第十二届少数民族传统体育运动会开幕式上，5000多名艺术家在35000人面前进行表演，这些观众于周五晚上在海南三亚热情地观看了演出。feature(以……为特色)在句中作谓语，与主语“The opening ceremony”之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“on Friday evening”可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填featured。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：周春华表示，中华人民共和国第十二届少数民族传统体育运动会开幕式上，5000多名艺术家在35000人面前进行表演，这些观众于周五晚上在海南三亚热情地观看了演出。提示词在句中修饰动词“watching”，应用副词形式enthusiastically作状语，意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开幕式和闭幕式总导演沙晓岚表示，开幕式的每一部分都包含了相当有象征意义的元素，如中国结、华表和同心圆。提示词修饰名词“elements”，应用形容词symbolic作定语，意为“有象征意义的”。故填symbolic。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这场表演还突出了海南省特别是三亚的文化特色，并将其与运动会的独特之处相结合，旨在为观众提供一种全新的视听体验。可数名词experience在句中表示“一种全新的视听体验”，泛指，且“refreshing”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式执行制片人吴艳表示，开幕式创意团队在三亚抱坡国际体育中心全程采用互动灯光技术，将场馆变成了一个多维的民族同心圆。“(transform) the venue into a multidimensional ethnic concentric circle”在句中作结果状语，transform(转变)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the creative team”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填transforming。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：运动会从周五持续到下周六，包括17个竞赛项目和三类表演项目。“____ run from Friday to next Saturday”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“The games”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们从海南黎族和苗族的日常生活中获得了灵感。提示词在句中作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：香港和澳门特别行政区首次派出代表团参加各项赛事和开幕式。可数名词region(地区)作主语，根据“Hong Kong and Macao”可知，指两个特别行政区，用复数形式。故填regions。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：香港代表团由112名成员组成，将参加踢毽子、传统武术和龙舟比赛，还将参加舞龙表演。“consist of...”是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：澳门代表团由49名成员组成，将参加传统武术比赛并参加舞狮表演。“(make) up of 49 members”作伴随状语，make up(组成)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“The Macao delegation”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Made。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在澳大利亚悉尼参观时，你在某书店购买了一本有关中国历史文物的书，你发现有些英文说明与事实不符。请你向该出版社写一封投诉信，内容包括： 1. 说明存在的问题; 2. 给予可行的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答; 3. 参考词汇：文物 historic artefact。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your favorable reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese boy who paid a visit to a bookstore and bought a book on Chinese historic artefacts the other day. I am writing to express my complaint about the mistakes in your book introducing the historic artefacts. It comes as a shock that some obvious errors in the introduction of Chinese historic artefacts are found in the book. The symbolic significance differs between Chinese and western dragons, but there exist incorrect interpretations of them in a Chinese painting. It is preferable to organize experts to review this book and correct the mistakes in the book. I hope you can take my appeal into consideration. Looking forward to your favorable reply! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。在澳大利亚悉尼参观时，考生在某书店购买了一本有关中国历史文物的书，你发现有些英文说明与事实不符。请你向该出版社写一封投诉信 【详解】1.词汇积累： 表达：express→convey 震惊：shock→astonishment 购买：buy→purchase 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：It comes as a shock that some obvious errors in the introduction of Chinese historic artefacts are found in the book. 拓展句：What shocks me is that there are some obvious errors in the introduction of Chinese historic artefacts in the book. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am Li Hua, a Chinese boy who paid a visit to a bookstore and bought a book on Chinese historic artefacts the other day.（运用了who 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I hope you can take my appeal into consideration.（运用了省略that宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Although Alisa was seven years old, she was smart and considerate. Alisa became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency, which saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. Johnson. Ella, a 39-year-old single mother, began the day by sending her child, Alisa, to school. Having no idea what would happen, Ella was filled with anxiety. After all, it was the first day of a new school year for Alisa, a fresh start! On the way to the school, she repeatedly reminded Alisa to solve problems positively and fit in. Though worried, Ella had to wave goodbye to her daughter, watching her walk towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework. Ella tidied the house, washed clothes and prepared for the evening meal. As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Ella picked Alisa up from school. On seeing Ella, Alisa couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school experiences. Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way. Alisa’s innocent laughter was like Ella’s ray of sunshine. Approaching their home, they encountered Mrs. Johnson, a very kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years. Mrs. Johnson often invited Ella and Alisa to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies. The two families developed a close relationship and Alisa liked to stay with Mrs. Johnson, who always brightened her days with optimism and timely help. After exchanging greetings, they went back to their own homes. On arriving home, Ella set out to prepare dinner. As the sun began to set, the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food. Ella and Alisa sat at the kitchen table when Ella’s body suddenly began to seize up (发僵) . She was sitting in a chair, looking up at the ceiling, and experiencing abnormal breathing. She then fell out of the chair onto her left side, her hands balled into fists, and her body was shaking violently. Her eyes were open, and Alisa kept calling, “Mommy, Mommy”, but she could not respond. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How can I save Mommy as soon as possible?” Alisa thought quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within fifteen minutes, an ambulance got to Ella’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “How can I save Mommy as soon as possible?” Alisa thought quickly. Realizing the severe situation, Alisa ran out for help. She dashed to Mrs. Johnson’s house, her small heart racing (急速跳动). “Mrs. Johnson, come quickly! Mommy’s not moving!” she cried, her voice trembling with fear. Mrs. Johnson, a composed (镇定的) neighbor, followed Alisa without delay, immediately recognizing the urgency of the situation. Upon entering Ella’s home, Mrs. Johnson found Ella on the floor, her body seizing up. “Call 911, Alisa, and stay on the line,” she instructed, her voice steady as she began first aid. Alisa, though scared, managed to relay the emergency to the operator, her mother’s lifeline. Within fifteen minutes, an ambulance got to Ella’s house. Ella was rushed to a hospital and she was treated there well. Ella finally came to herself in the hospital. She felt quite comfortable in the hospital. As she regained consciousness, she saw Alisa’s tearful face and Mrs. Johnson’s comforting presence. Apparently, there was relief on their faces. Ella knew her quick-thinking daughter and reliable neighbor had saved her life, reinforcing the bond of their little families and the people in the community that supported them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲Ella送女儿Alisa上学，一天忙碌家务后接女儿回家，遇到邻居Mrs. Johnson，回家准备晚餐时Ella突然身体发僵、呼吸异常倒下。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我怎样才能尽快救妈妈呢？’Alisa快速地思考着。”可知，第一段可描写Alisa意识到情况危急，跑出去向邻居Mrs. Johnson求助，Mrs. Johnson让Alisa拨打911并开始急救。 ②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟内，一辆救护车到达了Ella家。”可知，第二段可描写Ella被送往医院救治，苏醒后看到女儿和邻居，意识到他们救了自己，加强了家庭和社区的联系。 2. 续写线索：Alisa求助——Mrs. Johnson急救——救护车到达——Ella送医——Ella苏醒 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②颤抖：tremble/quiver ③恢复：regain/resume/restore 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened/afraid ②安慰的：comforting/conciliative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing the severe situation, Alisa ran out for help.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型2] “Call 911, Alisa, and stay on the line,” she instructed, her voice steady as she began first aid.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] As she regained consciousness, she saw Alisa’s tearful face and Mrs. Johnson’s comforting presence.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷 (一) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是B。 1. What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 2. When did the speakers have a meeting last time? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can’t bear the strong light. B. He must get out of the darkness. C. He asks the woman to turn on the light. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On a mountain. C. At the speakers’ home. 5. Why was the man unable to enjoy the garden last month? A. He didn’t have enough time. B. The weather was so terrible. C. It was full of people. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man wish to do? A. Get together with his family. B. Give the woman a red envelope. C. Chat with the woman on WeChat. 7. Where will the woman head? A. The man’s school. B. Her neighbour’s house. C. Their family member’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think makes young people choose public transportation? A. Difficulty in parking. B. A decrease in income. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman prefer a car? A. It can take people to places more easily. B. She can earn some money by carrying people. C. There is enough space for her to park it in her community. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. One month ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11 What is the main reason why the woman hopes to get the job? A. She can get a much higher salary. B. She is quite familiar with the position. C. She is able to improve herself in the company. 12. How did the woman find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working for the man. 13. Why does the woman favour flexible working hours? A. She has small kids. B. She has got another job. C. She lives far from the company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to know? A. Where to get a lovely dog. B. What kind of dog to adopt. C. How to learn to look after a dog. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Feeding the animals. B. Interacting with the animals. C. Getting along with other volunteers. 16. What does the woman regret about her volunteering work? A. A lack of pay. B. Long working hours. C. Being unable to adopt all the animals. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Contact a shelter. C. Talk to his roommate. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are dried fruits spoken of in the speech? A. They were used to sweeten meals. B. They were used as popular snacks. C. They were used to cure some diseases. 19. Where did the sugar cane start to be developed? A. In India. B. In Macedonia. C. In China. 20. When was the cupcake invented? A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1400s. C. In the 1800s. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hike alone and meet friends along the way or sign up with a team of friends and family for a memorable day together. Norfolk Coast Hike It is one of our flattest routes, starting in Cromer and heading toward Holkham Hall. You’ll walk along the beautiful Norfolk shoreline, passing through picturesque fishing villages and along sandy beaches, with some parts on shingle (卵石滩) to keep you on your toes! Date: May 10 Location: Cromer Registration fee: £25 Distance: 26 miles Giant’s Causeway Hike It will get your heart racing as you set off from Ballycastle and climb the cliff (悬崖) top! But with each climb, you’ll see the impressive views, including Rathlin Island, before making your way toward the Giant’s Causeway and the beautiful beaches in Portrush. Date: June 21 Location: Ballycastle Registration fee: £20 Distance: 13 miles Lake District Hike It is your chance to explore the beauty of the Lake District, England’s largest National Park! Starting in Penrith, you’ll take in breathtaking views as you hike toward the top of Gowbarrow Fell and around Ullswater. Date: June 14 Location: Ullswater Registration fee: £25 Distance: 25 miles South Coast Hike Starting in Brighton, you’ll walk through the beautiful South Downs before reaching the Seven Sisters. This is a challenging route, but you’ll enjoy beautiful coastal views before a final climb up to Beachy Head. Date: June 7 Location: Alfriston Registration fee: £27 Distance: 28 miles 1. What do we know about Norfolk Coast Hike? A. It is rather a challenging route. B. There are some beaches on the route. C. It charges the highest registration: fee. D. People can explore England’s largest National Park. 2 Where will people set off to go along the route of South Coast Hike? A. Holkham Hall. B. Gowbarrow Fell. C. Penrith. D. Brighton. 3. Why is Rathlin Island mentioned in the second introduction of the hike? A. There is a well-known tall mountain there. B. People can appreciate the fantastic scenery there. C. People can see a large area of thick forests there. D. There is a lake with many wild birds living there. B You might wander leisurely into the Kinder Shop if you happened to be in Carlisle, a city that sits in the county of Cumbria in northwest England. Its windows displayed a range of household items like candles, lamps and chairs. But this shop differs from other shops. Each item in the shop was generously donated by local businesses and priced in terms of volunteer hours that the purchaser would contribute to nearby charities. The suggested number of hours required to purchase each item was clearly displayed on its price tag, Calling itself the Kinder Shop, this store has transformed the concept of kindness into a practical project that genuinely impacts the lives of locals. The nature of the store lies in its devotion to assisting the county’s charitable organizations and community groups, which rely on the invaluable work of volunteers to fulfill their vital missions. The first customer Sara Talebaoui paid for her purchases, including a table and several chairs set for her garden, by volunteering for a total of 24 hours for several local charities. “This is indeed my lucky day. I had had no knowledge of this event before and couldn’t believe it when I was informed that all these lovely things are being offered in a special way, ” Sara told Cumbria Crack. “I am a bit of a history fan, so working for English Heritage is absolutely a golden opportunity for me. ” The Kinder Shop has opened doors for people to participate in charitable activities, enabling them to make a practical impact on their community. Bramble House Hair Salon in the nearby town of Keswick was inspired to host a “pay-with-kindness” day. During the activity, individuals who spent 15 minutes collecting trash in the town center received a free haircut as a gesture of appreciation. “What we thought would be a one-off (一次的) event looks as if it could be the start of something really special,” said Des Moore, CEO of the Cumberland Building Society, “We believe we can take the idea of kindness from Cumbria and spread it all around the UK. ” 4. Which may set the Kinder Shop apart from other stores? A. The various payment methods. B. Long hours of shopping service. C. A non-monetary exchange system. D. Generous discounts for volunteers. 5. What is the main purpose of the Kinder Shop? A. To provide free daily items for those in need. B. To offer employment opportunities to the locals. C. To drive volunteer contributions to local charities. D. To raise funds for the local charitable organizations. 6. How did Sara find her whole experience of getting furniture from the shop? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s inconvenient. C. It’s boring. D. It’s laborious. 7. What can we infer about the Kinder Shop from the last two paragraphs? A. Its trading mode goes through many changes. B. It competes actively with other businesses. C. It has received the official support. D. Its impact has expanded further. C A new study published in the journal Science Advances finds that AI enhances creativity by increasing the novelty (新奇性) of story ideas as well as the “usefulness” of stories — their ability to engage the target audience and potential for publication. It finds that AI “professionalizes” stories, making them more enjoyable, more likely to have plot twists; better written and less boring. The researchers assigned the 300 study participants to three groups: The first group was allowed no AI help, the second group could use ChatGPT to provide a single three-sentence starting idea, and writers in the third group could choose from up to five AI-generated ideas for their inspiration. They then organized 600 people to judge how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty — whether the stories did something new or unexpected — and “usefulness” — how appropriate they were for the target audience, and whether the ideas could be developed and potentially published. They found that writers with the most access to AI experienced the greatest gains in their creativity, their stories scoring 9% higher for novelty compared with stories written without AI. Writers who used up to five AI-generated ideas also scored higher for emotional characteristics, producing stories that were better written, more enjoyable, less boring and funnier. The researchers evaluated the writers creativity using a Divergent Association Task (DAT) and found that more creative writers — those with the highest DAT scores—benefited least from generative AI ideas. On the contrary, less creative writers saw a greater increase in creativity. The researchers also calculated how similar the stories were to each other. They found a10. 7% increase in similarity between writers whose stories used one generative AI-idea, compared with the group that didn’t use AI. Anil Doshi, Assistant Professor at the UCL School of Management said, “While these results point to an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty. If the publishing industry were to embrace more generative AI-inspired stories, our findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each other. ” 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about as for using AI to help write stories? A. Its limitation. B. Its background. C. Its principles. D. Its advantages. 9. How did the participants in the first group create their stories? A. By turning to AI for the beginning. B. By depending on their own imagination. C. By telling AI to give them some new ideas. D. By asking some professionals in real life for help. 10. Why was the Divergent Association Task (DAT) used? A. To figure out how creative the writers were. B. To find out how logical the writers’ stories were. C. To figure out how knowledgeable the writers were. D. To find out how appealing the writers’ stories were. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI-inspired stories can ruin individual creativity. B. AI-inspired stories may benefit collective novelty. C. AI-inspired stories can be more varied and diverse. D. AI-inspired stories may have a likeness to each other. D The South-North Water Diversion Project has in the past decade diverted (使转向) 76. 7 billion cubic meters of water from the Yangtze River basin to the country’s drought-prone (易干旱的) northern regions, benefiting 185 million people, according to the Ministry of Water Resources. Initiated in the 1950s, the water diversion project is composed of three routes. The volume of diverted water is over 5, 000 times the water in the well-known West Lake in Zhejiang provincial capital, Hangzhou, which has a surface area of more than 6 square kilometers, and is more than 19 times the annual average water consumption in Beijing. After sustainable expansion of areas covered by the project, it now supplies water to 45medium and large-sized cities, Wang Daoxi, vice-minister of water resources, said on Thursday at a news conference marking the 10th anniversary of the operation of the project’s middle route. The news conference was organized by the State Council Information Office. “The project’s positive influence has progressively extended beyond medium and large cities to rural areas, leading to an increasing number of individuals getting benefits from it year after another, ” he said. The Yongding River, which dried up in 1996, for example, witnessed continuous water flow along its 865-kilometer course in August 2021. Over the last three years, the mother river of Beijing has maintained a year-round flow along its entire length. The vice-minister stressed that by capitalizing on the abundance of water resources in the south, the project has successfully cultivated economic collaboration between the northern and southern regions, driving development in the north. Without water from the south, those key economic development zones, major grain-producing areas and energy bases in the north would not have been able to produce that large amount of commodities, grains and energy and then transport them to regions all across the country, he noted. The water diverted by the project has supported a GDP growth of over16 trillion yuan ($2. 2 trillion) in the northern region, he added. As the most important and well-known of the three routes—due to its role in bringing water to Beijing— the first phase (阶段) of the middle route takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which spans Hubei and Henan provinces, and also benefits Henan and Hebei provinces and Tianjin along its route. The first phase of the eastern route, which serves Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, began operation in November 2013. The western route remains in the planning stage. 12. Why is the West Lake spoken of in the second paragraph? A. To show it is one of the most famous scenic spots worldwide. B. To show how much water has been diverted by the project. C. To show the annual average water consumption in Beijing. D. To show how large the surface area of the lake is. 13. Which can replace the underlined phrase “capitalizing on” in paragraph 6? A. Taking advantage of. B. Throwing light on. C. Figuring out. D. Appealing to. 14. Which region might be unrelated to the first phase of the middle route? A. Henan. B. Tianjin. C. Shandong. D. Hubei. 15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Northern regions benefit from water diversion project. B. South-North Water Diversion Project consists of three routes. C. Sustainable expansion of areas covered by water diversion project. D. First phase of middle route takes water from Danjiangkou Reservoir. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. ___16___ . “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week, ” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1, 500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. ___17___ . Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. ___18___ . For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. In addition, achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting (体重循环) ” when they drop down to a desired weight. ___19___ . “After you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process, ” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from the goal to the process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote, “ ___20___ , regardless of the measurable outcome. ”. A. There are some problems! if you concentrate on goals B. They showed that opportunity favored the prepared mind. C. We can accept that it is not normal to feel down after a failure D. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win the next race. E. But then they gain all the weight back when they begin their bad habits again F. Focusing on this process leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment G. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My editor asked me to only use cash for a weekend to test whether it’s impossible or convenient to live without digital payments. My ____21____ was, “I don’t even know where my debit card (借记卡) is.” Like many other Australians, I ____22____ use cash. A report found that cash represents just 16 percent of point-of-sale transactions in Australia. Some businesses have gone cashless, ____23____ strong criticism from some. So, how ____24____ is it to rely on cash alone? The first challenge was the bus. I usually pay for the bus by using my credit card. But now, I needed to first go to a nearby newsagent to buy a transport card and ____25____ it with cash. Then, when going home later at night, I couldn’t use any ride-hailing (打车服务) apps as they all ____26____ linking a bank card. Instead, I took a taxi. Over the course of the weekend I was happy to discover that my ____27____ spots — the coffee shop, fruit and vegetable store and the pool — still ____28____ cash. After I handed the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop $40 to pay for the $31.10 price of my ____29____, he asked if I had $1. 10 in ____30____ . I didn’t, so he gave me a ____31____ and handed me $10 back. I asked if he preferred people using cards over cash. He said he preferred cash — it let him pay his ____32____ sooner and gave him a better grasp on how much he’d earned for the day and he didn’t ____33____ any transaction (交易) fees. Once again having cash in my wallet, I noticed I was more ____34____ how much money I had, and that I didn’t blow my ____35____. The conclusion is that I managed to use cash without any trouble, and hopefully, it stays that way. 21 A. prediction B. evaluation C. response D. attempt 22. A. eagerly B. privately C. freely D. rarely 23. A. leading to B. arising from C. running into D. standing for 24. A. risky B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 25. A. load B. cover C. push D. press 26. A. consider B. allow C. require D. admit 27. A. usual B. distant C. qualified D. crowded 28. A. donated B. stored C. delivered D. accepted 29. A. tables B. sofas C. dictionaries D. groceries 30. A. charge B. demand C. change D. debt 31. A. list B. discount C. bill D. card 32. A. suppliers B. relatives C. workmates D. neighbors 33. A. own B. share C. lose D. face 34. A. related to B. excited about C. aware of D. patient with 35. A. top B. budget C. resource D. mind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People’s Republic of China ____36____ (feature) more than 5, 000 artists performing in front of 35, 000 people, who were ____37____ (enthusiastic) watching the shows on Friday evening in Sanya, Hainan province, said Zhou Chunhua. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies, said each part of the opening ceremony contained quite ____38____ (symbol) elements such as Chinese knots (中国结), superb pillars, and concentric circles. The performance also highlighted the cultural characteristics of the Hainan province, particularly Sanya, and integrated them with the unique aspects of the games, intended to offer the audience ____39____ refreshing audiovisual experience, he added. Executive producer Wu Yan said the creative team for the opening ceremony employed interactive lighting techniques throughout the Sanya Baopo International Sports Center, ____40____ (transform) the venue into a multidimensional ethnic concentric circle. The games, ____41____ run from Friday to next Saturday, include 17 competitive events and three types of performance events. They showcase a variety of traditional ethnic sports, including archery skills, bamboo kayaking, and other events such as pearl ball, shuttlecock (毽子) kicking, and firework catching. For the first time, the sport of coconut tree climbing is also included in it. People got the ____42____ (inspire) from the daily lives of the Li and Miao ethnic groups in Hainan. Hong Kong and Macao special administrative ____43____ (region) send delegations for the first time to participate in various events and the opening ceremony. The Hong Kong delegation, consisting ____44____ 112 members, will compete in shuttlecock kicking, traditional martial arts, and dragon boat racing, as well as perform in the dragon dance event. ____45____ (make) up of 49 members, the Macao delegation (代表团) will compete in traditional martial arts and perform in the lion dance event. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在澳大利亚悉尼参观时，你在某书店购买了一本有关中国历史文物的书，你发现有些英文说明与事实不符。请你向该出版社写一封投诉信，内容包括： 1. 说明存在的问题; 2. 给予可行的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答; 3. 参考词汇：文物 historic artefact。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your favorable reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Although Alisa was seven years old, she was smart and considerate. Alisa became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency, which saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. Johnson. Ella, a 39-year-old single mother, began the day by sending her child, Alisa, to school. Having no idea what would happen, Ella was filled with anxiety. After all, it was the first day of a new school year for Alisa, a fresh start! On the way to the school, she repeatedly reminded Alisa to solve problems positively and fit in. Though worried, Ella had to wave goodbye to her daughter, watching her walk towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework. Ella tidied the house, washed clothes and prepared for the evening meal. As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Ella picked Alisa up from school. On seeing Ella, Alisa couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school experiences. Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way. Alisa’s innocent laughter was like Ella’s ray of sunshine. Approaching their home, they encountered Mrs. Johnson, a very kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years. Mrs. Johnson often invited Ella and Alisa to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies. The two families developed a close relationship and Alisa liked to stay with Mrs. Johnson, who always brightened her days with optimism and timely help. After exchanging greetings, they went back to their own homes. On arriving home, Ella set out to prepare dinner. As the sun began to set, the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food. Ella and Alisa sat at the kitchen table when Ella’s body suddenly began to seize up (发僵) . She was sitting in a chair, looking up at the ceiling, and experiencing abnormal breathing. She then fell out of the chair onto her left side, her hands balled into fists, and her body was shaking violently. Her eyes were open, and Alisa kept calling, “Mommy, Mommy”, but she could not respond. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How can I save Mommy as soon as possible?” Alisa thought quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within fifteen minutes, an ambulance got to Ella’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $