内容正文:
内江市第一中学初三年级第二次模拟考试
A卷(选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共二节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题,各小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Whose dictionary is it on the desk?
A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.
2. How does the man always go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
3. Where is the woman going?
A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.
4. Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
5. When is the girl allowed to use the Internet at home?
A. When she plays computer games.
B. When she meets new friends.
C. When she does her homework.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答6、7两个小题。
6. What subject does Miss Wu teach?
A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. English.
7. Who joined the music club?
A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Mary.
听第7段材料,回答8至10三个小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
9. What does the man want to do with the CD player?
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is angry now.
B. She is impolite to the man.
C. She is friendly to the man.
听第8段材料,回答11至13三个小题。
11. What did Kate do at the weekend?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends.
12. Who was together with Kate at the weekend?
A. Andy and Lucy. B. Her parents. C. Only herself.
13. Where were Kate’s parents?
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
听第9段材料,回答14至16三个小题。
14. How long is Bill’s basketball practice?
A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours.
15. Where is Meimei’s house?
A. Behind the post office.
B. In front of the post office.
C. Opposite the post office.
16. How will Bill go to Meimei’s house?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第10段材料,回答17至20四个小题。
17. Who called Mr. Stoker while he was watching TV?
A. Helen’s classmate. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
18. Where did the car hit Helen?
A. At the bus stop. B. Near the museum. C. In front of the theater.
19. How long did it take Mr. Stoker to get to the hospital?
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
20. How did Mr. Stoker get to the hospital?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A★
☆ Micro Mini Kick Scooter (踏板车)
Price: $64~$79
Free Shipping (运送)
Sold by Micro Kickboard
Color:
More information:
•It’s made in Switzerland.
•This scooter has three wheels and it’s known as the “Mini Kick”.
•Best scooter for 2-5-year-olds.
•The deck (踏板) of the scooter is low-to-the-ground, making it easy for little ones to easily and confidently get on and off.
•Smooth (顺滑的), quiet ride with non-marking wheels.
☆ Joovy Noodle Helmet (头盔)
Price: $29
1. Which of the following scooters is the cheapest?
A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. D. The pink one.
2. How much can you save if you buy a red scooter and a helmet together now?
A. $17. B. $11. C. $7. D. $3.
3. If you want to buy a scooter like this on the Internet, what should you type (打字) to find it?
A. Instruments. B. Sports& Outdoors. C. Clothes& Shoes. D. Tools.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了踏板车和头盔这两种商品的颜色、价格等属性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的价格信息可知,粉色踏板车的价格为$64,是所有颜色中最低的。因此,最便宜的踏板车是粉色的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干的价格信息可知,红色踏板车的价格为$68,头盔的价格为$29,单独购买的总价为$97,而一起购买的总价为$90,因此可以节省$7。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。踏板车属于运动类产品,因此在网上搜索时应选择“Sports & Outdoors”类别。故选B。
B★★
When we walk around in our everyday life, we usually see many kind acts here and there. Surely sometimes we ourselves are the kind to help others in fact. That is why our society is full of kindness and friendship.
A Chinese lady was seen carrying an umbrella and holding it for an old man at a crossing. This was photoed on the street of Beijing. The photo was later shared by Facebook (脸书) user Jonathan Vendi on Saturday. Soon it was watched and the lady was praised by numbers of people on the Internet. In the photo, the woman held her umbrella for the old uncle kindly, but she kept herself totally out of the umbrella, wet by the rain.
The photo was shared again and again on Sunday on all Singapore’s (新加坡的) Facebook page. And it has gotten love from Facebook users who praised the lady for her selfless (无私的) act very much. Other Facebook groups have been influenced too. They call on people to pay attention to “good news” of good deeds (行为) that are happening around them. If all people are trying their best to help each other when it is necessary, all of us can feel the warm hands of others in return. So it is time to share our kindness and friendship with others now.
4. What did the lady do for the old man?
A. Buy an umbrella for him. B. Take some photos of him.
C. Hold an umbrella for him. D. Help him go back home.
5. Where did the story happen?
A. On the street of Beijing. B. At a park in Singapore.
C. In an umbrella store. D. In a restaurant in America.
6. What is the influence of the lady’s kindness?
A. People like to go to the crossing much.
B. Umbrellas sell well from then on.
C. People pay more attention to good deeds.
D. The lady has found a better job and lives better.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A kind and selfless act. B. A common umbrella.
C. A hopeless old man. D. A group of Internet users.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位中国女士在北京街头为一位老人撑伞的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Chinese lady was seen carrying an umbrella and holding it for an old man at a crossing.”可知,这位女士为老人撑伞。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was photoed on the street of Beijing.”可知,故事发生在北京的街头。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They call on people to pay attention to ‘good news’ of good deeds (行为) that are happening around them.”可知,女士的善举让人们更加关注身边的好人好事。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕一位女士无私为老人撑伞的善举展开,并强调这种善良行为的影响,因此最佳标题是“一种善良无私的行为”。故选A。
C★★★
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (健康的).
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
8. What does the underlined word “declared” mean?
A. Doubted. B. Announced. C. Can celled. D. Found.
9. What does Zhang think of the rule?
A. It made him hate doing exercise.
B. It pushed him to live a healthy life.
C. It had a bad influence on his studies.
D. It gave him a chance to make new friends.
10. Which of the following is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the rule?
A. It will only be helpful to thin students.
B. It brings more disadvantages than advantages.
C. It might make students worry about their body shape.
D. It will greatly influence students’ scores in the zhongkao.
11. What’s the meaning behind including BMI in zhongkao?
A. To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao.
B. To choose more sports players.
C. To introduce BMI to more students.
D. To help students be fit and healthy.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了,并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文“Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao”可知,北京官方将BMI纳入中考体育考试科目,这是一种正式宣布行为。选项中“Announced”(宣布)最符合。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together… I feel more energetic doing the events”以及他通过饮食和锻炼改善BMI的经历,说明这一规则促使他养成健康的生活习惯。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ among students”可知,他的担忧是BMI可能引发学生对身材的焦虑。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。全文通过北京、成都等城市将BMI纳入中考的例子,以及学生改善BMI的经历,说明其目的是帮助学生保持健康和良好的身体状态。故选D。
D★★★
On Nov 24, 2024, a wild boar (野猪) broke into a house in Shanxi Province and attacked (袭击) an old woman. She later died. Also, on Oct 27,2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train.
Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting to (适应) the environment and having more babies than their enemies, like wolves. This has made them spread out more.
Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food, so this could be dangerous.
Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control. In June,2023, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license.
However, hunting is only a short-term solution (短期解决办法). For long-term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other.
In February,2024, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Wild boars have faced many problems.
B. It is dangerous to work on the train.
C. Wild boars have caused trouble for people.
D. Wild boars help people do business.
13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. People keeping feeding wild boars.
B. Wild boars staying away from humans.
C. Wild boars becoming afraid of humans.
D. Wild boars searching for food themselves.
14. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars?
A. Hunting them.
B. Bringing back their natural enemies.
C. Providing more living space for them.
D. Feeding them to keep them closer to hills.
15. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the main purposes of the new plan?
A. Protecting wild animals.
B. Controlling the number of boars.
C. Helping people who are hurt by wild animals.
D. Stopping people from keeping wild animals.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过野猪伤人事件,分析了其种群扩张的原因,并提出短期和长期的解决方案。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段描述的两起野猪事件(袭击老人和被火车撞击导致工人死亡)可知,野猪给人类带来了危险和麻烦。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义指代题。根据划线词“this”前文“if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans”可知,“this”指代的是“人们持续投喂野猪”的行为。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control”可知,目前控制野猪数量最快的方式是捕猎。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.”可知,新计划的主要目的之一是帮助被野生动物伤害的人。故选C。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个是多余的。
Before we share photos with our friends on social media, we’ll use Apps to make our eyes look bigger and make our skin look whiter. ___16___ When we simply edit out (编辑掉) our imperfections, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Researchers from an American university published an article. ___17___ Such Apps are making the lines between reality and fantasy (虚幻) unclear.
In the past, people might compare their looks to famous people’s. ___18___ Young people’s feelings of self-worth can be based just on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is connected to how good they look. ___19___
A researcher said, “You might usually compare the real you to the one you present on social media. ___20___”
A. You know that is the real you.
B. So many young people feel worried about how they look.
C. But now, beauty standards are set by what they see on social media.
D. With simple steps, we can present the “best” ourselves.
E. They said that photo editing Apps have bad influence on people.
F. You might become “beauty sick” if you always make such comparisons.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上使用修图软件对人们自我认知和审美标准的影响,并指出这种现象可能导致年轻人对自身外貌的焦虑。
【16题详解】
根据“Before we share photos with our friends on social media, we’ll use Apps to make our eyes look bigger and make our skin look whiter. ”可知,通过使用应用程序来使我们的眼睛看起来更大,皮肤看起来更白,这样我们就能呈现最好的自己,选项D“通过简单的步骤,我们可以展现‘最好’的自己。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Such Apps are making the lines between reality and fantasy (虚幻) unclear.”可知,是在介绍应用程序带来的不好影响,选项E“他们说照片编辑应用程序对人们有不良影响。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“In the past, people might compare their looks to famous people’s.”可知,此处应介绍现在的审美标准,选项C“但现在,审美标准是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Young people’s feelings of self-worth can be based just on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is connected to how good they look.”可知,年轻人的自我价值感可能仅仅基于他们的点赞数和关注者数量,这与他们的外貌相关,由此可知,这会让他们担心自己的外貌,选项B“所以很多年轻人担心自己的外貌。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“You might usually compare the real you to the one you present on social media.”可知,此处应介绍总是比较带来的影响,选项F“如果你总是进行这样的比较,你可能会患上‘美病’。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erica is a robot made by a Japanese friend of mine. She greeted me at the door. When I passed her, she turned to look ____21____ me. She was waiting for me to ____22____ with her. “What should I say?” I asked.
Actually, Erica could talk about 20 subjects (主题). It included her favorite ____23____ and her hobby, so I asked, “Do you like dogs?” She ____24____, “Yes, I do.” Then she found that we had something in common, ____25____ when she asked me whether I loved dogs too, I told her I did.
A few minutes later I noticed Erica was giggling at (咯咯地笑) my ____26____. It was clear that she found my poor Japanese funny. She was ____27____ me.
Erica was ____28____ by my friend, Professor Hiroshi Ishiguro. He laughed when I told him about her making fun of me.
“Do you make ____29____ negative comments (消极评论) on her?” he asked. “She will get very angry about what you say about ____30____. She will behave like a girl and even cry if you make her ____31____. We create the program. Then the program makes the ____32____ seem as if she has human-like emotions (情感). It’s just like a ____33____ person,” he added.
Professor Ishiguro’s ____34____ for Erica is to make her as human-like as possible. He thinks with the ____35____ of technology, his dream will come true soon! He is working hard on it now.
21. A. for B. at C. after D. up
22. A. talk B. play C. sing D. work
23. A. food B. animal C. flower D. game
24. A. asked B. repeated C. shouted D. replied
25. A. but B. because C. if D. or
26. A. shoes B. clothes C. face D. answers
27. A. listening to B. running after C. laughing at D. believing in
28. A. created B. discovered C. saved D. cleaned
29. A. any B. many C. no D. all
30. A. him B. you C. her D. them
31. A. worried B. excited C. certain D. sad
32. A. toy B. tool C. pet D. robot
33. A. healthy B. strong C. real D. clever
34. A. story B. goal C. test D. advice
35. A. help B. change C. rule D. cost
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与机器人Erica的互动经历。Erica是由日本朋友Hiroshi Ishiguro教授设计的仿人机器人,能够进行简单对话并模拟人类情感。
【21题详解】
句意:当我经过她时,她转身看着我。
for为;at在几点;after在……之后;up向上。根据“she turned to look...me.”可知,她转身看我。look at“看”,固定搭配。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:她在等我和她说话。
talk谈话;play玩;sing唱歌;work工作。根据“ ‘What should I say?’ I asked.”可知,她等我和她说话。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:包括她最喜欢的动物和爱好,所以我问,“你喜欢狗吗?”。
food食物;animal动物;flower花;game游戏。根据“ ‘Do you like dogs?’ ”可知,空处指“动物”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:她回答:“是的,我喜欢。”
asked问;repeated重复;shouted喊;replied回复。根据“‘Do you like dogs?’”可知,她回答我的问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:她发现我们有共同点,因为当她问我是否也喜欢狗时,我回答了“是”。
but但是;because因为;if如果,是否;or或者,否则。根据空前后关系可知,空处表原因,需连词because。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:几分钟后,我发现Erica在咯咯笑我的回答。
shoes鞋;clothes衣服;face脸;answers回答。根据下文“It was clear that she found my poor Japanese funny.”可知,我的日语不好,故而她在笑我的回答。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:她在嘲笑我。
listening to听;running after追赶;laughing at嘲笑;believing in相信。根据前文“I noticed Erica was giggling at (咯咯地笑) my...”可知,她嘲笑我说的日语不好。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:Erica是我的朋友Hiroshi Ishiguro教授创造的。
created创造;discovered发现;saved挽救;cleaned清洁。根据“by my friend, Professor Hiroshi Ishiguro.”可知,机器人Erica是被创造的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:教授问:“你对她有任何负面评论吗?”
any任何一些;many许多;no没有;all三者及以上。根据“ ‘Do you make...negative comments (消极的评论) on her?’ ”可知,本句为一般疑问句,空处指“任何负面评论”,需用于疑问句中的any。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:她会对你关于她的言论非常生气。
him他;you你,你们;her她,她的;them他们。根据“She will get very angry about what you say about...”可知,她听到你对她的言论,会很生气。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:如果你让她难过,她会像女孩一样甚至哭泣。
worried担心的;excited兴奋的;certain当然的;sad悲伤的。根据“She will behave like a girl and even cry”可知,她甚至会哭,因为你让她难过。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:程序让机器人看起来像有人类情感。
toy玩具;tool工具;pet宠物;robot机器人。根据“She will behave like a girl and even cry if you make her...”可知,Erica会像人类一样哭,说明程序让机器人看起来像有人类情感。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:这就像一个真实的人。
healthy健康的;strong强壮的;real真的;clever聪明的。根据“as if she has human-like emotions (情感).”可知,机器人看起来像有人类情感,故而像一个真实的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:教授对Erica的目标是让她尽可能像人类。
story故事;goal目标;test测试;advice建议。根据“for Erica is to make her as human-like as possible.”可知,让她尽可能像人类是教授对Erica的目标。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:他认为随着技术的帮助,梦想会很快实现!
help帮助;change改变;rule规则;cost费用。with the help of是固定搭配,表示“借助……的帮助”。故选A。
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of m______ in it.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【详解】句意:Nick考试不及格因为他在考试中犯了很多错误。根据首字母提示及“Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of...”可知,考试不及格是因为犯了很多错误,空处指“错误”,其英文为mistake,可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
37. I don’t think I can work out the physics problem. It’s too d______ for me.
【答案】(d)ifficult
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为我不能解决这个物理问题。它对我来说太难了。根据“I don’t think I can work out the physics problem.”及所给的首字母提示可知,它对我来说太难了。difficult (困难的),形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
38. Tim, your p______ condition is poor. You need to go to the doctor right now.
【答案】(p)hysical
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tim,你的身体状况很差。你需要立刻去看医生。根据“condition is poor”和首字母提示可知,指的是身体状况不好。physical condition“身体状况”。故填(p)hysical。
39. Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise, he a______.
【答案】(a)ppeared
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯西认为吉姆不会出现在聚会上,令她惊讶的是,他出现了。根据“Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise”及首字母可知,是指吉姆出现在了聚会上,appear“出现”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
40. Sam, I know you had a nice trip to Thailand last week. How about d______ to me what you experienced there?
【答案】(d)escribing
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sam,我知道你上周去泰国旅行玩得很开心。要不要给我描述一下你在那里的经历?根据“what you experienced there”和首字母可知,是指描述一下经历,应用动词describe。about是介词,后跟动名词。故填(d)escribing。
41. The students in this class are very active. Three q______ of them attended the activity.
【答案】(q)uarters
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个班级的学生非常活跃。他们中有四分之三的人参加了这次活动。根据“Three q...of them”可知,这里是固定短语three quarters“四分之三”。故填(q)uarters。
42. Mike is an honest boy, so I have no reason to d________ what he says.
【答案】(d)oubt
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克是个诚实的孩子,所以我没有理由怀疑他说的话。根据“Mike is an honest boy, so I have no reason to d...what he says.”可知,迈克很诚实,所以不怀疑他,doubt“怀疑”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填(d)oubt。
43. Sam shut the door q________ in order not to let his mother hear it.
【答案】(q)uietly
【解析】
【详解】句意:萨姆轻轻地关上门,以免让他妈妈听到。根据“Sam shut the door…in order not to let his mother hear it.”以及首字母提示可知,为了不让他妈妈听到,Sam轻轻地关上门,此处应填quietly来修饰动词shut。故填(q)uietly。
44. You can buy e______ this red blouse or the blue one. They both look nice on you.
【答案】(e)ither
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以买这件红色衬衫或那件蓝色的。它们穿在你身上都很好看。根据首字母e和“or ”可知,这里是either...or结构,表示“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。
45. —Why are you so happy today, Johnson?
—We were t______ to have a picnic this weekend.
【答案】(t)old
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Johnson,你今天为什么如此开心?——这周末我们被邀请去野餐。根据首字母提示及“to have a picnic this weekend.”可知,空处指“被告诉”,需动词tell的过去分词told,与were told构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(t)old。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the movie Ne Zha 2 has been a huge hit among kids. In the movie, we see cool things from old Chinese ___46___ (story), like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing. The lively scenes, such as the fights between good and evil (邪恶), catch kids’ eye right away. After watching Ne Zha 2, many kids ___47___ (quick) get interested in Chinese myths (神话). “___48___ (I) 8-year-old son fell in love with Ne Zha after watching Ne Zha 2. He not only imitated (模仿) Ne Zha’ s language and movements, ___49___ he also expressed his wish to read mythical storybooks. So, I bought him some. I didn’t imagine that he would finish reading them in ___50___ (little) than a week,” said Mrs Chen.
Besides, Ne Zha 2 shows beautiful traditional art, like the way the characters and background pictures are ___51___ (draw). This makes kids want to know about traditional culture. Some even ask their parents to take them to museums ___52___ (see) real cultural relics (文物). They are similar ___53___ those in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie. It plays ___54___ great role in helping children to love traditional culture. And it ___55___(open) the door to traditional culture for children in an interesting way already. Do you think so?
【答案】46. stories
47. quickly
48. My 49. but
50. less 51. drawn
52 to see 53. to
54. a 55. has opened
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》如何通过中国传统故事和艺术元素吸引儿童,并激发他们对中国神话和传统文化的兴趣。
【46题详解】
句意:在电影中,我们看到来自古老中国故事的酷炫内容。根据“like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing.”可知,此处应使用复数形式stories。故填stories。
【47题详解】
句意:观看《哪吒2》后,许多孩子很快对中国神话产生兴趣。修饰动词,应用副词。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意:我8岁的儿子看完《哪吒2》后爱上了哪吒。空处应填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词son。故填My。
【49题详解】
句意:他不仅模仿哪吒的语言动作,还表达了想读神话故事书的愿望。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意:我没想到他不到一周就能读完它们。根据“than”可知,应用比较级。故填less。
【51题详解】
句意:此外,《哪吒2》展示了美丽的传统艺术,比如角色和背景图的绘制方式。draw和前面的主语是动宾关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填drawn。
【52题详解】
句意:有些孩子甚至要求父母带他们去博物馆看真正的文物。根据题干可知,去博物馆是为了看真正的文物,应用不定式表目的。故填to see。
【53题详解】
句意:它们和电影里的那些很相似。be similar to“与……相似”,固定搭配。故填to。
【54题详解】
句意:它在帮助孩子热爱传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a great role“发挥重要作用”,故填a。
【55题详解】
句意:它已经以有趣的方式为孩子们打开了传统文化的大门。根据“already”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是it,助动词用has。故填has opened。
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分30分)
56. 近年来中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视,体育锻炼在学校教学中的重要性也日渐突出。假定你是李华,你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动,我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向校报投稿。
内容包括:
1.学校对体育锻炼的重视:
(1)学生每天上一节体育课;
(2)要求学生每天不少于一小时的锻炼时间;
2.你的运动方式(两种);
3.你对体育锻炼的看法:
(1)……
(2)……
要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Nowadays, schools pay attention to the students’ physical exercise very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【答案】例文
Nowadays schools pay attention to the students’ physical exercise very much. In our school, we have a P.E. class every day. Besides, we are required to exercise for at least one hour daily to stay healthy.
I enjoy different kinds of sports. My favorite is running because it helps me relax and build endurance. I usually run in the morning before class. I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. It’s not only fun but also improves teamwork.
In my opinion exercise is very important. First, it keeps us strong and energetic. Second, it helps reduce stress and makes us happier. If we exercise regularly, we can study better and enjoy life more.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要使用“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据题目要求,完整包含了学校对体育锻炼的重视、个人运动方式和看法三个要点,并进行了适当扩展;
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍学校对体育锻炼的重视;
第二步:描述个人喜欢的两种运动方式;
第三步:阐述对体育锻炼的看法;
第四步:总结呼吁多做运动。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to 关注
② build endurance 增强耐力
③ reduce stress 减轻压力
④ regularly 定期地
⑤ energetic 精力充沛的
[高分句型]
If we exercise regularly, we can study better and enjoy life more.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
内江市第一中学初三年级第二次模拟考试
A卷(选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共二节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题,各小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Whose dictionary is it on the desk?
A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.
2. How does the man always go to work?
A By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
3. Where is the woman going?
A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.
4. Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
5. When is the girl allowed to use the Internet at home?
A. When she plays computer games.
B. When she meets new friends.
C. When she does her homework.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答6、7两个小题。
6. What subject does Miss Wu teach?
A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. English.
7. Who joined the music club?
A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Mary.
听第7段材料,回答8至10三个小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
9. What does the man want to do with the CD player?
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A She is angry now.
B. She is impolite to the man.
C. She is friendly to the man.
听第8段材料,回答11至13三个小题。
11. What did Kate do at the weekend?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends.
12. Who was together with Kate at the weekend?
A. Andy and Lucy. B. Her parents. C. Only herself.
13. Where were Kate’s parents?
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
听第9段材料,回答14至16三个小题。
14. How long is Bill’s basketball practice?
A. One hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours.
15. Where is Meimei’s house?
A. Behind the post office.
B. In front of the post office.
C. Opposite the post office.
16. How will Bill go to Meimei’s house?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第10段材料,回答17至20四个小题。
17. Who called Mr. Stoker while he was watching TV?
A. Helen’s classmate. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
18. Where did the car hit Helen?
A. At the bus stop. B. Near the museum. C. In front of the theater.
19. How long did it take Mr. Stoker to get to the hospital?
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
20 How did Mr. Stoker get to the hospital?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A★
☆ Micro Mini Kick Scooter (踏板车)
Price: $64~$79
Free Shipping (运送)
Sold by Micro Kickboard
Color:
More information:
•It’s made in Switzerland
•This scooter has three wheels and it’s known as the “Mini Kick”.
•Best scooter for 2-5-year-olds.
•The deck (踏板) of the scooter is low-to-the-ground, making it easy for little ones to easily and confidently get on and off.
•Smooth (顺滑的), quiet ride with non-marking wheels.
☆ Joovy Noodle Helmet (头盔)
Price: $29
1. Which of the following scooters is the cheapest?
A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. D. The pink one.
2. How much can you save if you buy a red scooter and a helmet together now?
A. $17. B. $11. C. $7. D. $3.
3. If you want to buy a scooter like this on the Internet, what should you type (打字) to find it?
A. Instruments. B. Sports& Outdoors. C. Clothes& Shoes. D. Tools.
B★★
When we walk around in our everyday life, we usually see many kind acts here and there. Surely sometimes we ourselves are the kind to help others in fact. That is why our society is full of kindness and friendship.
A Chinese lady was seen carrying an umbrella and holding it for an old man at a crossing. This was photoed on the street of Beijing. The photo was later shared by Facebook (脸书) user Jonathan Vendi on Saturday. Soon it was watched and the lady was praised by numbers of people on the Internet. In the photo, the woman held her umbrella for the old uncle kindly, but she kept herself totally out of the umbrella, wet by the rain.
The photo was shared again and again on Sunday on all Singapore’s (新加坡的) Facebook page. And it has gotten love from Facebook users who praised the lady for her selfless (无私的) act very much. Other Facebook groups have been influenced too. They call on people to pay attention to “good news” of good deeds (行为) that are happening around them. If all people are trying their best to help each other when it is necessary, all of us can feel the warm hands of others in return. So it is time to share our kindness and friendship with others now.
4. What did the lady do for the old man?
A. Buy an umbrella for him. B. Take some photos of him.
C. Hold an umbrella for him. D. Help him go back home.
5. Where did the story happen?
A. On the street of Beijing. B. At a park in Singapore.
C. In an umbrella store. D. In a restaurant in America.
6. What is the influence of the lady’s kindness?
A. People like to go to the crossing much.
B. Umbrellas sell well from then on.
C. People pay more attention to good deeds.
D. The lady has found a better job and lives better.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A kind and selfless act. B. A common umbrella.
C. A hopeless old man. D. A group of Internet users.
C★★★
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (健康的).
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
8. What does the underlined word “declared” mean?
A. Doubted. B. Announced. C. Can celled. D. Found.
9. What does Zhang think of the rule?
A. It made him hate doing exercise.
B. It pushed him to live a healthy life.
C. It had a bad influence on his studies.
D. It gave him a chance to make new friends.
10. Which of the following is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the rule?
A. It will only be helpful to thin students.
B. It brings more disadvantages than advantages.
C. It might make students worry about their body shape.
D. It will greatly influence students’ scores in the zhongkao.
11. What’s the meaning behind including BMI in zhongkao?
A. To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao.
B. To choose more sports players.
C. To introduce BMI to more students.
D. To help students be fit and healthy.
D★★★
On Nov 24, 2024, a wild boar (野猪) broke into a house in Shanxi Province and attacked (袭击) an old woman. She later died. Also, on Oct 27,2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train.
Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting to (适应) the environment and having more babies than their enemies, like wolves. This has made them spread out more.
Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food, so this could be dangerous.
Also, without natural enemies, hunting (捕猎) is the only way to keep their numbers under control. In June,2023, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license.
However, hunting is only a short-term solution (短期解决办法). For long-term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other.
In February,2024, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Wild boars have faced many problems.
B. It is dangerous to work on the train.
C. Wild boars have caused trouble for people.
D. Wild boars help people do business.
13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. People keeping feeding wild boars.
B. Wild boars staying away from humans.
C. Wild boars becoming afraid of humans.
D. Wild boars searching for food themselves.
14. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars?
A. Hunting them.
B. Bringing back their natural enemies.
C. Providing more living space for them.
D. Feeding them to keep them closer to hills.
15. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the main purposes of the new plan?
A. Protecting wild animals.
B. Controlling the number of boars.
C. Helping people who are hurt by wild animals.
D. Stopping people from keeping wild animals.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个是多余的。
Before we share photos with our friends on social media, we’ll use Apps to make our eyes look bigger and make our skin look whiter. ___16___ When we simply edit out (编辑掉) our imperfections, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Researchers from an American university published an article. ___17___ Such Apps are making the lines between reality and fantasy (虚幻) unclear.
In the past, people might compare their looks to famous people’s. ___18___ Young people’s feelings of self-worth can be based just on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is connected to how good they look. ___19___
A researcher said, “You might usually compare the real you to the one you present on social media. ___20___”
A. You know that is the real you.
B. So many young people feel worried about how they look.
C. But now, beauty standards are set by what they see on social media.
D. With simple steps, we can present the “best” ourselves.
E. They said that photo editing Apps have bad influence on people.
F. You might become “beauty sick” if you always make such comparisons.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erica is a robot made by a Japanese friend of mine. She greeted me at the door. When I passed her, she turned to look ____21____ me. She was waiting for me to ____22____ with her. “What should I say?” I asked.
Actually, Erica could talk about 20 subjects (主题). It included her favorite ____23____ and her hobby, so I asked, “Do you like dogs?” She ____24____, “Yes, I do.” Then she found that we had something in common, ____25____ when she asked me whether I loved dogs too, I told her I did.
A few minutes later I noticed Erica was giggling at (咯咯地笑) my ____26____. It was clear that she found my poor Japanese funny. She was ____27____ me.
Erica was ____28____ by my friend, Professor Hiroshi Ishiguro. He laughed when I told him about her making fun of me.
“Do you make ____29____ negative comments (消极的评论) on her?” he asked. “She will get very angry about what you say about ____30____. She will behave like a girl and even cry if you make her ____31____. We create the program. Then the program makes the ____32____ seem as if she has human-like emotions (情感). It’s just like a ____33____ person,” he added.
Professor Ishiguro’s ____34____ for Erica is to make her as human-like as possible. He thinks with the ____35____ of technology, his dream will come true soon! He is working hard on it now.
21. A. for B. at C. after D. up
22. A. talk B. play C. sing D. work
23. A. food B. animal C. flower D. game
24. A. asked B. repeated C. shouted D. replied
25. A. but B. because C. if D. or
26. A. shoes B. clothes C. face D. answers
27. A. listening to B. running after C. laughing at D. believing in
28. A. created B. discovered C. saved D. cleaned
29. A. any B. many C. no D. all
30. A. him B. you C. her D. them
31. A. worried B. excited C. certain D. sad
32. A. toy B. tool C. pet D. robot
33. A. healthy B. strong C. real D. clever
34. A. story B. goal C. test D. advice
35 A. help B. change C. rule D. cost
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of m______ in it.
37. I don’t think I can work out the physics problem. It’s too d______ for me.
38. Tim, your p______ condition is poor. You need to go to the doctor right now.
39. Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise, he a______.
40. Sam, I know you had a nice trip to Thailand last week. How about d______ to me what you experienced there?
41. The students in this class are very active. Three q______ of them attended the activity.
42. Mike is an honest boy, so I have no reason to d________ what he says.
43. Sam shut the door q________ in order not to let his mother hear it.
44. You can buy e______ this red blouse or the blue one. They both look nice on you.
45. —Why are you so happy today, Johnson?
—We were t______ to have a picnic this weekend.
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the movie Ne Zha 2 has been a huge hit among kids. In the movie, we see cool things from old Chinese ___46___ (story), like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing. The lively scenes, such as the fights between good and evil (邪恶), catch kids’ eye right away. After watching Ne Zha 2, many kids ___47___ (quick) get interested in Chinese myths (神话). “___48___ (I) 8-year-old son fell in love with Ne Zha after watching Ne Zha 2. He not only imitated (模仿) Ne Zha’ s language and movements, ___49___ he also expressed his wish to read mythical storybooks. So, I bought him some. I didn’t imagine that he would finish reading them in ___50___ (little) than a week,” said Mrs Chen.
Besides, Ne Zha 2 shows beautiful traditional art, like the way the characters and background pictures are ___51___ (draw). This makes kids want to know about traditional culture. Some even ask their parents to take them to museums ___52___ (see) real cultural relics (文物). They are similar ___53___ those in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie. It plays ___54___ great role in helping children to love traditional culture. And it ___55___(open) the door to traditional culture for children in an interesting way already. Do you think so?
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分30分)
56. 近年来中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视,体育锻炼在学校教学中的重要性也日渐突出。假定你是李华,你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动,我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向校报投稿。
内容包括:
1.学校对体育锻炼的重视:
(1)学生每天上一节体育课;
(2)要求学生每天不少于一小时的锻炼时间;
2.你的运动方式(两种);
3.你对体育锻炼的看法:
(1)……
(2)……
要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Nowadays, schools pay attention to the students’ physical exercise very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$