Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Grammar and usage 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Grammar and usage Core socialist values prosperity democracy civility harmony freedom equality justice the rule of law patriotism dedication integrity friendship honesty and responsibility Lead-in Huang Danian黄大年 Read the article on page 6 and answer the following questions. 1) Who was Huang Danian? He was a geophysicist who made great contributions to China. 2) Why did Huang resign his post in the UK and returned to China? He knew that if he came back, he could hep advance science in China. He felt not just a desire but also a responsibility to do so. Exploring the rules Read the article on page 6 and answer the following questions. 3) What contributions did he make? He mapped the world under the Earth’s surface, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s finest. Exploring the rules Find the sentences with adverbial clauses and fill in the table below. The first one has been don for you. Exploring the rules Exploring the rules Adverbial clause of condition Adverbial clause of time Adverbial clause of place Adverbial clause of reason Adverbial clause of purpose Adverbial clause of result Adverbial clause of concession Although he spent many years in the UK, ... He knew that if he came back, … When he had to go away on business, … … until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58. Huang excelled where he was working… Since he spent so much time on work, … … so that he did not miss any work in the daytime. In fact, he worked so hard that he did not pay enough attention to his own health. Working out the rules Adverbial clauses can be introduced by: if, unless, as long as, etc. to express (1) ________ ; until, when, while, etc. to express time; where to express places; because, as, since, in that, etc. to express (2) ________ ; so that, in order that, etc. to express (3) ________ ; so ... that, such ... that, etc. to express results; and although, though, even if, etc. to express concession. conditions reasons purposes 肩负沉重的责任 全身心投入做某事 践行社会主义核心价值观 攻读博士学位 辞职 被任命为首席科学家 地球深部勘探项目 bear the heavy burden of responsibility devote oneself to doing sth. practise core socialist values work on one’s PhD resign one’s post be made chief scientist deep-Earth exploration programme Useful Expressions 争分夺秒 夜以继日 选择午夜航班 罹患癌症 做出巨大贡献 在他工作的领域表现突出 使…和世界最优秀的一起 waste no time day and night choose the midnight flight fall ill with cancer make substantial contributions to excel where he was working Useful Expressions bring… alongside the world’s finest Practice：Fill in the blanks with proper linking words. 1) ________we look at the flag, we think of the country’s history and culture. 2) Stand _______ you are, and I will come to help you. 3) People’s Liberation Army will go ________ they are needed. 4) _______________we are all here, let’s begin our work. 5) My mother turned off the TV ____ _____ I could better concentrate on my studies. 6) It was _____ a cold day that we stayed home. 7) ____ you had more money that you could use, how would you spend it? 8) _______________________he is young, he knows a lot. 9) When in Rome, do ____ the Romans do. 10) Don’t take on more work ______ you can handle. When where wherever Since/Now(that) so that such If Although/ Though/ While as than (to express ways) (to express comparison) Applying the rules 1. Jake got up early so that he would have time to exercise before class. 2. Although she had not edited the photos, they still looked very good. 3. He went to work as if nothing had happened. Applying the rules 4. Her teacher liked her because she was so hard-working. 5. I get very upset when people do not tell me the truth. 6. If you are nice to other people, they will be nice to you. Applying the rules B 2 The news story below is about a social media influencer. Complete it with the correct adverbial clauses in the box below. There are two clauses you do NOT need to use. Write the letters in the blanks. Lily used to be a fitness coach and a social media influencer. The number of her followers reached a million just last month. Every day, she would post photos of herself working out, or just posing in workout clothes. She looked superb in these photos. (1) ______, they were not one hundred per cent real. Actually, they were taken by a professional photographer. Besides, they were also carefully edited (2) _______. We know that social media influencers sometimes post their photos for fun, but companies pay them to do so (3) _______. Lily was no exception. The clothes she was wearing in those photos were sponsored by companies. She was paid to wear them. c e b Lily was not happy about the photos, though. “I was feeling guilty (4) ______,” she said. “I was so ashamed of myself. I couldn’t bear living a lie any more. I hope my fans can forgive me.” (5) ______, she closed her online account. f a Was she honest with her fans? What should a public figure be like? What is their responsibility? 一位健身教练 一个社交媒体网红 百分百真实 不例外 被公司赞助 对...感到羞耻 a fitness coach a social media influencer one hundred per cent real no exception be sponsored by companies be ashamed of ... Useful Expressions B3 Describe a person practicing honesty and responsibility using adverbial clauses. Useful sentence patterns: XXX is a good example of someone who practises honesty and responsibility. His classmates elect him as class monitor because______. His colleagues show respect for him because________. Although he____________, he manages to____________. He will not ________ unless _________. If his friends _____________, they often ________ because they know he will_________. He once said, “I’m just doing what I can so that________.” …… More rules 1) When we look at the flag, we think of the country’s history and culture. =The moment we look at the flag, we think of the country’s history and culture. =The minute we look at the flag, we think of the country’s history and culture. = Every time we look at the flag, we ... =As soon as we look at the flag, we .. =Immediately we look at the flag, we ... 结论： 时间状语从句常由when、while、as、before、after、until/till、by the time等词引导。同时，有些名词（如the moment、the minute、every time）或副词（如immediately、directly） 也可以引导时间状语从句 2) It was such a cold day that we stayed home. =It was so cold a day that we stayed home. =It was so cold that we stayed home. More rules Adverbial clauses can be introduced by such ... that、so ... that、 so that to express result. a. He is ______a good teacher that we all respect him. b. He is ______ good a teacher that we all respect him. c. The teacher is _____ good that we all respect him. d. These were _______ difficult questions that none of us could answer. e. We had ______ terrible weather that we couldn’t finish the work on time. f. There is _____ little time left that we have to speed up. g. They are ______ little children that they can’t understand it. such so so such such so such such / so a/an+adj.+可数名词单数adj.+可数复 adj.+不可数名 such+ +that+从句 so + +that+从句 adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 adj./adv. many/few+可数复 much/little+不可数 比较: He spoke at the top of his voice, so that those at the back of the hall heard him. 2) He spoke at the top of his voice so that those at the back of the hall could hear him. to express result to express purpose More rules 3) If you had more money that you could use, how would you spend it? =Supposing you had more money that you could use, how would you spend it? Sometimes adverbial clauses can be introduced by supposing (that)、providing/provided (that) to express condition. More rules 4) Although/Though/While he is young, he knows a lot. = Young as he is, he knows a lot. Adverbial clauses can be introduced by as to express concession, but it is often used in inverted sentences. a. 这篇文章虽然短小，却很重要。 Short as it is, the article is very important. Applying the rules Describe a person practising honesty and responsibility using adverbial clauses. B 3 My friend Peter is a good example of someone who practises honesty and responsibility. Since he was quite young, Peter has been regarded as a “good" boy. His classmates have elected him as class monitor because they know Peter is reliable. He has devoted a lot of time to helping his classmates and the class teacher, earning him high praise. Although he is very busy, he manages to do other activities such as guitar lessons. His parents were concerned that guitar lessons would take up too much of his time, but Peter assured them he made such a strict schedule that he could handle it. It turns out that Peter has kept a good balance between his study and his hobby. Peter has many friends, who like him and trust him more than others. If his friends have a disagreement, they often approach him because they know he will speak the truth and give his honest opinion. He once said, “I'm just doing what I can and try to make smart choices in order that I can help my friends, teachers and family. Where I am needed, I will be there.” Finish Exercise C on P58. Homework Page 58 Fill in the blanks with proper linking words to form appositive clauses. 1. so that 2. Since/ As 3. that 4. Unless 5. as 6. If 7. When/ If/ As 8. because/ as 9. When/ As soon as/ Once 10. as C Homework Checking $$