精品解析：2025年吉林省通化市辉南县初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. By learning Peking Opera, I have a deeper understanding of Chinese ______. A. dream B. courage C. culture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过学习京剧，我对中国文化有了更深刻的理解。 考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“By learning Peking Opera”可知，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，故culture“文化”符合句意。故选C。 2. You must be ______ after the soccer game, so you should take a rest. A. tired B. thirsty C. bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球赛后你一定累了，所以你应该休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；thirsty渴的；bored无聊的。根据“so you should take a rest”可知，建议对方休息，应是感到疲惫。故选A。 3. Jeff still works hard ______ he has already been the top student in his class. A. if B. because C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管杰夫已经是班上的尖子生了，他仍然努力学习。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由“he has already been the top student in his class”与“Jeff still works hard”为让步关系可知，though“尽管”符合语境。故选C。 4. —Eric, you didn’t answer my call at about 9:00 p. m. yesterday. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ______ a basketball game on TV in the living room. A. am watching B. was watching C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，昨天晚上9点左右你没有接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我不知道。我在客厅里正在播放一场篮球赛。 考查过去进行时。根据“Eric, you didn’t answer my call at about 9:00 p. m. yesterday. What were you doing?”可知，询问对方昨晚九点正在做的事情，时态要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为“was/ were+doing”。故选B。 5. —Tim, do you know ______ the music festival this term? —Sure! Next Friday. A. when we held B. when will we hold C. when we will hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道这学期我们将在什么时候举办音乐节吗？ ——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句。when we held我们什么时候举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且根据答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是将来的时间，应用一般将来时。故选C。 Ⅱ．完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World? B: ___6___ You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: Thank you all the same. C: ___7___ I’m a volunteer here. I’d like to help you if you need. A: Great! I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, but it’s a little far from here. ___8___ A: OK. But which subway should I take? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. ___9___ It takes about eight minutes. A: Where is the subway station? C: It’s across from the street. ____10____ Many people are going in and out. A: I see. Thank you very much. C: You are welcome. A. Can I help you, sir? B. Look at the small white house. C. How long does it take? D. And I think you’d better take the subway. E. Sorry, I’m new here, too. F. It can take you there. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. F 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B以及志愿者C之间的对话；A向B、C询问去冰雪世界的路线，C作为志愿者为A提供了详细的路线指引。 【6题详解】 根据“You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.”可知，B建议A询问志愿者，此处是指B并不知道去冰雪世界的路；选项E“对不起，我也是新来的。”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“I’m a volunteer here. I’d like to help you if you need.”可知，此处是C作为志愿者主动询问A是否需要帮助；选项A“先生，我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“but it’s a little far from here”以及“OK. But which subway should I take?”可知，冰雪世界有点远，C建议A乘坐地铁去那儿；选项D“而且我认为你最好乘坐地铁。”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“You can take No. 2 Subway.”以及“It takes about eight minutes.”可知，此处是指乘坐2号线地铁可以到达冰雪世界；选项F“它可以带你到那儿。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“It’s across from the street.”以及“Many people are going in and out.”可知，上文介绍了地铁站的位置，此处应进一步描述地铁站的情况，作为指引地铁站位置的参照；选项B“看那座白色的小房子。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: ________11________ on the computer, Ann? B: I’m chatting with my friends online. A: Do you know them well? B: ________12________. Don’t worry, Mum. They are my good friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it may be dangerous to make friends online. B: I know, Mum. I can ________13________. I won’t talk to strangers. A: OK. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. This afternoon, I’ll meet them. A: ________14________? B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. A: I’m so proud of you. Have fun! B: ________15________. I love you, Mum. 【答案】11. What are you doing 12. Yes, I do 13. protect myself/be careful 14. Where are you going 15. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I’m chatting with my friends online.”可知，此处询问对方在电脑上做什么。故填What are you doing。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Do you know them well?”以及下文“Don’t worry, Mum. They are my good friends in real life.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【13题详解】 根据上文“You know, it may be dangerous to make friends online.”以及下文“ I won’t talk to strangers.”可知，自己在网上不会和陌生人交谈，应是能够保护自己/会小心。故填protect myself/be careful。 【14题详解】 根据上文“This afternoon, I’ll meet them.”以及下文“To the city library.”可知，此处询问对方要去哪里。故填Where are you going。 【15题详解】 根据上文“I’m so proud of you. Have fun!”可知，对方以自己为傲，并祝愿自己玩得开心，所以此处应是感谢对方。故填Thank you。 Ⅳ．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the ____16____ all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, ____17____ to know what their future would be like. One evening, he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept ____18____ the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he ____19____ a ditch (沟渠) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ____20____. He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the ____21____ running towards him. ____22____ they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you ____23____ to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for ____24____. We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ____25____ life while we work for a better tomorrow. 16. A. sky B. cloud C. moon 17. A. agreeing B. choosing C. hoping 18. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking like 19. A. passed by B. fell into C. found out 20. A. money B. family C. life 21. A. strangers B. relatives C. villagers 22. A. Since B. After C. If 23. A. fail B. happen C. learn 24. A. anyone B. someone C. something 25. A. past B. present C. future 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位占星家总是通过星星预测未来，因专注看星掉入沟渠，被村民救出后遭调侃，进而引发珍惜当下生活感悟的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他称自己为占星家，习惯整晚盯着天空。 sky天空；cloud云；moon月亮。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the... all night.”以及“he could see the future through the stars”可知，占星家通过星星看未来，所以是习惯整晚盯着天空，sky符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。 agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望。根据“The villagers often came to him, ... to know what their future would be like.”可知，村民来找占星家，是希望知道自己未来如何，hoping符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他走路时，他一直看着星星。 looking at看；looking after照顾；looking like看起来像。根据“While he was walking, he kept ... the stars.”以及前文占星家通过星星预测未来可知，走路时他一直看着星星，looking at符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他掉进一个满是脏水的沟渠。 passed by路过；fell into掉进；found out查明。根据“He was trying to climb out.”可知，是掉进了沟渠，fell into符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但他没有成功，他害怕失去生命。 money钱；family家人；life生命。根据“He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ...”可知，掉进沟渠爬不出来，他害怕失去生命，life符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他开始呼救，他的哭声很快引来了村民朝他跑来。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民。根据“He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the ... running towards him.”以及前文提到村民常找他可知，在村子里呼救引来了村民，villagers符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们把他拉出来后，一个村民说…… Since自从；After在……之后；If如果。根据“... they pulled him out, one of the villagers said ...”可知，是在把他拉出来后，村民说话，After符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但你却不能看到你脚下是什么！ fail未能；happen发生；learn学习。根据“You seem to read the future through the stars. But you ... to see what is at your feet!”可知，村民调侃占星家能通过星星看未来，却未能看到脚下。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，时间不会为任何人停下。 anyone任何人；someone某人；something某物。根据“However, time doesn't stop for ...”可知，这里表达时间不会为停下，anyone符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力时，珍惜我们现在的的生活。 past过去的；present现在的；future未来的。根据“We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ... life while we work for a better tomorrow.”可知，不能回到昨天，所以要珍惜现在的生活，present符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. Among B. accepted C. invention D. fly E. came out F. few G. important H. between I. change J. Both K. move L. when So far, people have invented so many things that have changed our life. The first great ____26____ is one that is still very ____27____ today—the wheels. They have made it easier for us to carry heavy things and ____28____ for a long way. For hundreds of years after that there were ____29____ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to ____30____. There was little unknown land in the world. People began to work in order to make life better. During the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. ____31____ them were the electric light and the radio. ____32____ have become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century ____33____ more great inventions: the helicopter (直升机) the sound film, and the jet plane. This was also the time ____34____ a new material was first made. Nylon ____35____ in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. K 29. F 30. I 31. A 32. J 33. B 34. L 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们发明的许多改变生活的事物，重点介绍了轮子以及不同时期的重要发明。 【26题详解】 句意：第一项伟大的发明是至今仍非常重要的一项——轮子。根据“the wheels”可知这里说的是发明，“invention”意为“发明”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第一项伟大的发明是至今仍非常重要的一项——轮子。轮子至今仍很重要，“important”意为“重要的”。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：它们让我们搬运重物以及长途移动变得更容易。轮子能帮助人们搬运重物和移动，“move”有“移动”之意。故选K。 【29题详解】 句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有像轮子一样有如此大影响力的发明。这里表示几乎没有，“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：然后在19世纪早期，世界开始发生变化。根据后文人们开始努力让生活更美好可知世界开始变化，“change”意为“变化”。故选I。 【31题详解】 句意：在它们之中有电灯和收音机。这里表示在众多发明之中，“among”意为“在……之中，指三者及以上”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这两项发明如今已成为我们生活中很重要的一部分。“both”指代前面提到的电灯和收音机两者。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：20世纪初期接受了更多伟大的发明：直升机、有声电影和喷气式飞机。这里表示出现、诞生了这些发明，用“accepted”表示被接受、出现。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这也是一种新材料首次被制造出来的时期。这里是定语从句，先行词是“time”，在从句中作时间状语，用“when”。故选L。 【35题详解】 句意：尼龙在1935年问世。“came out”有“问世，出版”之意。故选E。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who works in the nearby office. Learn to refuse Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The text is written for ______. A. the teachers B. the students C. the parents D. the neighbors 37. A fight may bring you ______. A. more problems B. more friends C. fewer problems D. less stress 38. If your friend gets involved in a fight, the right way to help him is ______. A. to join him to fight B. to cheer him on for his fight C. to ask him to stop D. to ask other friends to help him 39. The passage is written in a/an ______ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 40. What could be a proper title for the text? A. How to Be Calm B. How to Refuse Others C. How to Get on with Friends D. How to Be Away from Fights 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕校园打架这一现象，介绍了一些避免打架的方法，如保持冷静、遇到攻击大声呼喊以及学会拒绝朋友参与打架的邀请等，旨在帮助学生远离校园打架事件。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen.”以及文中多次提及“in the school”、“your friend may ask you to join in a fight”等可知，本文是围绕学校里的学生可能遇到的打架问题展开；据此可以推断，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Be calm | Instead, it may bring you more problems.”可知，打架会给你带来更多问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to refuse | If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.”可知，朋友卷入打架时，正确的帮助方式是让他停止打架。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Be calm | In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.”可知，文章以客观、严肃的语气 (如使用“will be punished”等确定性表述)，介绍校园打架问题及避免打架的方法，没有体现出悲伤、愤怒或疯狂的语气，所以是严肃的语气。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章首段“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”就点明了主题，即介绍如何远离打架，下文具体展开介绍方法；选项D“如何远离打架”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 (B) At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school, I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer (变差). More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I began to believe I wasn’t smart or talented. I even believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined word “prodigy” probably means ______ in English. A. a smart child B. a crazy fan C. a common kid D. a lazy girl 42. When the writer was at the new class, she felt ______. A. lonely B. disappointed C. bored D. happy 43. The writer ______ during the next two years. A. won many prizes without any effort B. found the best way to become perfect C. gave up trying because of the low scores D. failed to be perfect though she worked hard 44. Recently, the writer has realized ______. A. there is no success without effort B. being talented is the key to success C. don’t expect too much of yourself D. it’s not necessary to care about the result 45 Which would be the best title for this passage? A. No One Is Perfect B. My Past Life as a Young Girl C. Hard Work Doesn’t Work D. Try Your Best to Be Perfect 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者从“自认天才”到“接受不完美”的心路历程，传递了“不必事事争第一，接纳自身局限”的核心价值观。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school,”可知，作者在音乐方面有天赋，几乎能比学校里的其他所有人都唱得好；据此可以推断，划线单词“prodigy”应该是指有天赋的孩子，即“a smart child”。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I arrived at my new class...However, there was always someone else who could do them better. I began to believe I wasn’t smart or talented. I even believed I was a failure.”可知，作者到了新班级后发现自己不再是最优秀的，开始觉得自己不聪明、没天赋，甚至认为自己是个失败者，所以她感到失望。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the next two years, I had to work very hard...However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者虽然很努力，但在所有事情上都没能做到最好。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself.”可知，作者最近意识到自己不必事事都做到最好，是对自己太苛刻了，也就是不要对自己期望过高。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，作者通过回顾自己在小学的经历，包括曾经自认为聪明有天赋，到新班级后发现自己并非事事出众，经过努力也未能成为最好，最终意识到人无完人，不必对自己要求过高，传达了要接受自己的不完美，保持平和心态的道理；选项A“人无完人”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 (C) Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really works! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend, and you’ll never walk alone. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The writer had no friends at the age of five. 47. The writer was on a soccer team when he was eleven. 48. After training hard, the writer became a good soccer player. 49. The writer doesn’t have any stress at school now. 50. The writer helps his best friend with his math. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以作者自己的经历介绍如何成为一个好朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends”可知作者在五岁的时候有很多朋友。故答案为F。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an 11-year-old, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. ”可知作者在11岁的时候，在足球队。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player.”可知经过一番努力，作者终于成为一名优秀的球员。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.”可知作者现在在学校有很多压力。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I help him make progress in math.”可知作者帮助最好的朋友学习数学。故答案为T。 (D) “Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. ____51____ If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this meeting, ____52____ At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ____53____ They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from then on. ____54____ After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Beckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ____55____ Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Yes, time really flew fast. B. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. C. I always thought about this kind of holiday. D. it took me 8 hours to fly to London. E. They treated me as a daughter of their family. F. The holiday was filled with activities every day. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭这种海外学习项目，讲述了作者参与该项目去伦敦的经历。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.”可知，这里在阐述寄宿家庭项目的好处，选项B“它也有助于提高访问者的语言能力。”符合情景。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前文“After this meeting,”可知，这里需要承接会议之后作者的想法，选项C“我一直想着这种假期。”符合情景。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据前文“I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.”以及后文“They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them.”可知，这里在描述寄宿家庭对作者的态度，选项E“他们把我当作他们家的女儿一样对待。”符合情景。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据后文“After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip...”可知，这里在描述每天的活动安排，选项F“这个假期每天都排满了活动。”符合情景。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Three weeks later, we had to leave ‘home’ for Hong Kong.”可知，这里表达时间过得很快，选项A“是的，时间过得真快。”符合情景。故选A。 (E) You are going to high school when you graduate, aren’t you? Here’s a list of the top things to do when you are in high school. These will give you an idea of what your high school life could be like. ____56____ Meet new people, make new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. You should show what a great person you are. You never know what happiness new friends may bring you. ____57____ Remember the saying. “No pain, no gain.” Don’t let yourself get lazy. Working hard will help you succeed in the future. ____58____ It may be a dance competition, a basketball match or a drawing contest. No matter what the result is, you will have tears of laughter, happiness and good memories if you put your heart into it. ____59____ This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility. It can also help you make a little money. What’s more, you might find what you are interested in doing in your future career (职业). ____60____ If you are in a club or two, you can share what you are good at with others and improve what you aren’t good at by learning from others. It can be a stage for you to find your passion (激情) and also learn what kind of person you are. Of course, this may also be a good experience to prepare you for your future life. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get a Part-time Job B. Try to Make More Friends C. Join Clubs D. Take Part in at Least One Competition E. Be Prepared to Your New Life F. Study Hard (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Meet and communicate with different people ____61____ those you don’t like. New friends may unexpectedly bring you happiness. ____62____ laziness and work hard for future success. Go to some competitions, and you’ll have ____63____ of laughter, happiness and good memories. Find a part-time job and it can help you experience taking responsibility, earn some money, and may discover your interests for your ____64____ career. Join one ____65____ two clubs and gain valuable experience for your future life. 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. including 62. Avoid 63. tears 64. future 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章为即将进入高中的学生提供了一份高中生活的重要建议清单，旨在帮助他们规划充实且有意义的校园生活。 【56题详解】 根据“Meet new people, make new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like.”可知，此段强调主动交友的重要性。选项B“努力结交更多朋友”与之相符。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“No pain, no gain. Don’t let yourself get lazy. Working hard will help you succeed in the future”可知，此段围绕学习态度展开。选项F“努力学习”与之相符。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“It may be a dance competition, a basketball match or a drawing contest... you will have tears of laughter, happiness and good memories”可知，明确指向参与竞赛的意义。选项D“至少参加一次比赛” 与之相符。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility... make a little money... future career”可知，反复强调兼职的多重价值。选项A“找一份兼职工作”与之相符。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“If you are in a club or two... share what you are good at... find your passion”可知，集中讨论加入社团的益处。选项C“加入社团”直接概括段落主题。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Meet new people, make new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like.”可知，此处表达包括那些你不喜欢的人，including“包含”符合句意。故填including。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t let yourself get lazy”可知，此处表达避免懒惰，Avoid“避免”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。 【63题详解】 根据“you will have tears of laughter, happiness and good memories”可知，此处表达你会有欢笑的泪水，tears“泪水”符合句意。故填tears。 【64题详解】 根据“What’s more, you might find what you are interested in doing in your future career (职业).”可知，此处表达你可能会在未来的职业生涯中找到自己感兴趣的工作，future“未来”符合句意。故填future。 【65题详解】 根据“If you are in a club or two, you can share what you are good at with others and improve what you aren’t good at by learning from others.”可知，此处表达如果你在一个或两个俱乐部，你可以和别人分享你擅长的，并通过向别人学习来提高你不擅长的，or“或”符合句意。故填or。 (F) The Kennedy Elementary School band is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute (长笛) player. His story tells us that you’re never too old to play the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He helps children with their reading. He started playing the flute many years ago when his wife tried to throw away their daughter’s flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. “He’s great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said, “All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn’t.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why is the Kennedy Elementary School band special? ___________________________________ 67. Does Tony Boland have a daughter? ___________________________________ 68. How often does Tony practise with the students? ___________________________________ 69. Where did they play earlier this month? ___________________________________ 70. What did Courtney Less think of Tony? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. Because Tony Boland, a 79-year-old flute player, is a member of it. 67. Yes, he does. 68. Once a week. 69. At the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival. 70. She thought he was an excellent player. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位79岁的长笛手Tony Boland在肯尼迪小学乐队中的特殊经历。 【66题详解】 根据“The Kennedy Elementary School band is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute player.”可知，这支乐队特殊的原因——79岁的长笛手Tony Boland是成员之一。故填Because Tony Boland, a 79-year-old flute player, is a member of it. 【67题详解】 根据“He started playing the flute many years ago when his wife tried to throw away their daughter’s flute.”可知，文中提到Tony的妻子曾想扔掉“他们女儿的”长笛，间接表明Tony有一个女儿。故填Yes, he does. 【68题详解】 根据“Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them.”可知，文中明确说明Tony每周与学生练习一次。故填Once a week. 【69题详解】 根据“They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month.”可知，他们本月早些时候在迪比克社区学区的乐队音乐节上演出。故填At the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival. 【70题详解】 根据“Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. ‘He’s an excellent player,’ Courtney said...”可知，Courtney Less评价Tony是一名“出色的乐手”。故填She thought he was an excellent player. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到形形色色的人，经历许许多多的事。可能是一个特别的人，可能是一本有影响力的书，也可能是一次难忘的经历，甚至只是一句引人深省的话……助力着每个人的成长，使其成为更好的自己。请你以“______ Helped Me Grow!”为题，根据写作内容提示和写作要求，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 帮助你成长的是……； 2. 谈谈你的改变和感受； 3. 为什么此影响对你的成长很重要？ 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，补全标题，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ______ Helped Me Grow! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： My Father Helped me Grow! My father always loves me and tries his best to help me grow. I still remember the experience of helping me grow. Now let me tell you something about it. When I was seven years old, I started my primary school. I had to get up early and did homework every day. I was so tired that I didn’t like school. Then my father told me a lot of stories on my way to school and helped me to plan my time properly. Day by day, I knew the importance of learning, and became interested in reading books. No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is by my side. So his influence on me is very important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时” ； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需按要求补全标题，围绕助力自己成长的人、事、物等展开，阐述改变、感受及重要性，可适当发挥，同时需满足词数、书写等要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，开篇点明帮助自己成长的对象； 第二步，讲述与该对象相关的具体经历，阐述自己因此产生的改变和内心感受； 第三步，说明此对象及其带来的影响对自身成长重要的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 ② on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 ③ plan ... properly 合理规划…… ④ the importance of ……的重要性 ⑤ be by one’s side 在某人身边 [高分句型] ① I was so tired that I didn't like school. (含有结果状语从句的复合句) ② No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is by my side. (含有让步状语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. By learning Peking Opera, I have a deeper understanding of Chinese ______. A. dream B. courage C. culture 2. You must be ______ after the soccer game so you should take a rest. A. tired B. thirsty C. bored 3. Jeff still works hard ______ he has already been the top student in his class. A. if B. because C. though 4. —Eric, you didn’t answer my call at about 9:00 p. m. yesterday. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ______ a basketball game on TV in the living room. A. am watching B. was watching C. watched 5. —Tim, do you know ______ the music festival this term? —Sure! Next Friday. A. when we held B. when will we hold C. when we will hold Ⅱ．完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World? B: ___6___ You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: Thank you all the same. C: ___7___ I’m a volunteer here. I’d like to help you if you need. A: Great! I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, but it’s a little far from here. ___8___ A: OK. But which subway should I take? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. ___9___ It takes about eight minutes. A: Where is the subway station? C: It’s across from the street. ____10____ Many people are going in and out. A: I see. Thank you very much. C: You are welcome. A. Can I help you, sir? B. Look at the small white house. C. How long does it take? D. And I think you’d better take the subway. E. Sorry, I’m new here, too. F. It can take you there. Ⅲ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: ________11________ on the computer, Ann? B: I’m chatting with my friends online. A: Do you know them well? B: ________12________. Don’t worry, Mum. They are my good friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it may be dangerous to make friends online. B: I know, Mum. I can ________13________. I won’t talk to strangers. A: OK. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. This afternoon, I’ll meet them. A: ________14________? B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. A: I’m so proud of you. Have fun! B: ________15________. I love you, Mum. Ⅳ．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the ____16____ all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, ____17____ to know what their future would be like. One evening, he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept ____18____ the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he ____19____ a ditch (沟渠) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ____20____. He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the ____21____ running towards him. ____22____ they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you ____23____ to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for ____24____. We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ____25____ life while we work for a better tomorrow. 16. A. sky B. cloud C. moon 17. A. agreeing B. choosing C. hoping 18. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking like 19. A. passed by B. fell into C. found out 20 A. money B. family C. life 21. A. strangers B. relatives C. villagers 22. A. Since B. After C. If 23. A. fail B. happen C. learn 24. A. anyone B. someone C. something 25. A. past B. present C. future Ⅴ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. Among B. accepted C. invention D. fly E. came out F. few G. important H. between I. change J. Both K. move L. when So far, people have invented so many things that have changed our life. The first great ____26____ is one that is still very ____27____ today—the wheels. They have made it easier for us to carry heavy things and ____28____ for a long way. For hundreds of years after that, there were ____29____ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to ____30____. There was little unknown land in the world. People began to work in order to make life better. During the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. ____31____ them were the electric light and the radio. ____32____ have become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century ____33____ more great inventions: the helicopter (直升机), the sound film, and the jet plane. This was also the time ____34____ a new material was first made. Nylon ____35____ in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who works in the nearby office. Learn to refuse Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The text is written for ______. A. the teachers B. the students C. the parents D. the neighbors 37. A fight may bring you ______. A. more problems B. more friends C. fewer problems D. less stress 38. If your friend gets involved in a fight, the right way to help him is ______. A. to join him to fight B. to cheer him on for his fight C. to ask him to stop D. to ask other friends to help him 39. The passage is written in a/an ______ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 40. What could be a proper title for the text? A. How to Be Calm B. How to Refuse Others C. How to Get on with Friends D. How to Be Away from Fights (B) At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school, I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer (变差). More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I began to believe I wasn’t smart or talented. I even believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The underlined word “prodigy” probably means ______ in English. A. a smart child B. a crazy fan C. a common kid D. a lazy girl 42. When the writer was at the new class, she felt ______. A. lonely B. disappointed C. bored D. happy 43. The writer ______ during the next two years. A. won many prizes without any effort B. found the best way to become perfect C. gave up trying because of the low scores D. failed to be perfect though she worked hard 44. Recently, the writer has realized ______. A there is no success without effort B. being talented is the key to success C. don’t expect too much of yourself D. it’s not necessary to care about the result 45. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. No One Is Perfect B. My Past Life as a Young Girl C. Hard Work Doesn’t Work D. Try Your Best to Be Perfect (C) Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really works! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend, and you’ll never walk alone. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The writer had no friends at the age of five. 47. The writer was on a soccer team when he was eleven. 48. After training hard, the writer became a good soccer player. 49. The writer doesn’t have any stress at school now. 50. The writer helps his best friend with his math. (D) “Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. ____51____ If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this meeting, ____52____ At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ____53____ They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from then on. ____54____ After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Beckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ____55____ Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Yes, time really flew fast. B. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. C. I always thought about this kind of holiday. D. it took me 8 hours to fly to London. E. They treated me as a daughter of their family. F. The holiday was filled with activities every day. (E) You are going to high school when you graduate, aren’t you? Here’s a list of the top things to do when you are in high school. These will give you an idea of what your high school life could be like. ____56____ Meet new people, make new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. You should show what a great person you are. You never know what happiness new friends may bring you. ____57____ Remember the saying. “No pain, no gain.” Don’t let yourself get lazy. Working hard will help you succeed in the future. ____58____ It may be a dance competition, a basketball match or a drawing contest. No matter what the result is, you will have tears of laughter, happiness and good memories if you put your heart into it. ____59____ This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility. It can also help you make a little money. What’s more, you might find what you are interested in doing in your future career (职业). ____60____ If you are in a club or two, you can share what you are good at with others and improve what you aren’t good at by learning from others. It can be a stage for you to find your passion (激情) and also learn what kind of person you are. Of course, this may also be a good experience to prepare you for your future life. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get a Part-time Job B. Try to Make More Friends C. Join Clubs D Take Part in at Least One Competition E. Be Prepared to Your New Life F. Study Hard (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Meet and communicate with different people ____61____ those you don’t like. New friends may unexpectedly bring you happiness. ____62____ laziness and work hard for future success. Go to some competitions, and you’ll have ____63____ of laughter, happiness and good memories. Find a part-time job and it can help you experience taking responsibility, earn some money, and may discover your interests for your ____64____ career. Join one ____65____ two clubs and gain valuable experience for your future life. (F) The Kennedy Elementary School band is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute (长笛) player. His story tells us that you’re never too old to play the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He helps children with their reading. He started playing the flute many years ago when his wife tried to throw away their daughter’s flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. “He’s great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said, “All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn’t.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why is the Kennedy Elementary School band special? ___________________________________ 67. Does Tony Boland have a daughter? ___________________________________ 68. How often does Tony practise with the students? ___________________________________ 69. Where did they play earlier this month? ___________________________________ 70. What did Courtney Less think of Tony? ___________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到形形色色的人，经历许许多多的事。可能是一个特别的人，可能是一本有影响力的书，也可能是一次难忘的经历，甚至只是一句引人深省的话……助力着每个人的成长，使其成为更好的自己。请你以“______ Helped Me Grow!”为题，根据写作内容提示和写作要求，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 帮助你成长的是……； 2. 谈谈你的改变和感受； 3. 为什么此影响对你的成长很重要？ 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，补全标题，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ______ Helped Me Grow! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$