精品解析：2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考模拟英语试题

2024年英语中考模拟卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She wants to talk to her mom. B. He was watching TV. C. We will help homeless people. 2. A. Those are my cousins. B. His tapes are on the desk. C They don’t like strawberries. 3. A. Take out the rubbish, please. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Don’t forget to close the door. 4. A. Where have they been? B. How will she go there? C. Have you read the book? 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Let’s play basketball! C. Sounds interesting. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 7. What are they doing now? A. They are playing games. B. They are having a meal. C. They are resting. 8. What is the weather like when they are talking? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 9. What time does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At nine. 10. Why doesn’t the girl agree with the boy’s idea? A. Because students are busy. B. Because students are too young. C. Because students are tired. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu. 12. When did Tom begin to feel terrible? A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago. C. About four days ago. 13. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 14. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 15. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. What is Mr. Black? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. Who did Mike have a trip with? A. Allen. B. Bob. C. Mr. Black. 18. How long did the opera last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 19. What was Mike doing at 7:30 on Sunday evening? A. He was having supper. B. He was listening to music. C. He was watching TV. 20. How did Mike feel at 11:00 on Sunday evening? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited. 二、完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is ____1____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny ____2____. There are other good ____3____ to smile often. First, it is ____4____ to smile than to show unhappiness. ____5____, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other ____6____, it takes 43 muscles to show ____7____. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to ____8____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the ____9____ thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to ____10____ with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ____11____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ____12____, when a person laughs, people are willing to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to ____13____ a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to ____14____ someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good ____15____ the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long! 1. A. disappointed B. necessary C. satisfied D. amazed 2. A. lesson B. joke C. chance D. step 3. A. answers B. questions C. minds D. reasons 4. A. easier B. funnier C. later D. softer 5. A. After all B. In general C. At first D. In fact 6. A. hand B. head C. face D. leg 7. A. agreement B. joy C. unhappiness D. worries 8. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 9. A. cheapest B. worst C. longest D. best 10. A. play B. stay C. argue D. compare 11. A. explain B. spread C. develop D. produce 12. A. Similarly B. Finally C. Generally D. Certainly 13. A. control B. divide C. share D. appear 14. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. cheat 15. A. at B. with C. to D. for 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的重要性及其多方面的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的某些进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。 disappointed失望的；necessary必要的；satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的。根据“with some progress in studies”可知当在学习上取得进步时，人通常会感到满意，从而微笑，所以用“satisfied”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：或者，如果一个朋友讲了一个有趣的笑话，一个人可能会微笑。 lesson课程；joke笑话；chance机会；step步骤。根据“funny”以及朋友讲的内容会让人微笑，可知是讲了一个有趣的笑话，所以用“joke”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：还有其他好的理由经常微笑。 answers答案；questions问题；minds想法；reasons理由。根据前文列举了微笑表示开心等例子，可知这里说还有其他好的经常微笑的理由，用“reasons”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，微笑比表现出不快乐更容易。 easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的；later更晚的；softer更软的。根据后文“it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other...it takes 43 muscles to show...”可知，这里是在比较微笑和表现出不快乐所需的肌肉数量，进而说明微笑更容易，所以用“easier”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。 After all毕竟；In general一般而言；At first起初；In fact事实上。根据语境可知，这里是在进一步说明微笑所需肌肉数量这一事实，用“In fact”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：另一方面，表现出不快乐需要43块肌肉。 hand手；head头；face脸；leg腿。“on the other hand”是固定短语，意为“另一方面”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：另一方面，表现出不快乐需要43块肌肉。 agreement同意；joy快乐；unhappiness不快乐；worries担忧。根据前文“than to show unhappiness”可知，这里是在对比微笑和表现出不快乐，所以用“unhappiness”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来看起来漂亮。 look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知，锻炼或穿漂亮衣服是为了让自己看起来漂亮，用“look”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，人们经常说微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。 cheapest最便宜；worst最差的；longest最长的；best最好的。根据后文“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，微笑的人让人容易相处，所以人们说微笑是最好的东西，用“best”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：几乎没有人想和总是不开心的人待在一起。 play玩；stay待；argue争论；compare比较。根据“with someone who is always unhappy”可知，没有人想和总是不开心的人待在一起，用“stay”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：微笑和大笑都能很容易且迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。 explain解释；spread传播；develop发展；produce生产。根据后文“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，微笑能从一个人传播到另一个人，用“spread”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：同样地，当一个人大笑时，人们愿意和他或她一起笑。 Similarly同样地；Finally最后；Generally一般而言；Certainly当然。根据前文“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”以及这里说一个人大笑时人们愿意一起笑，可知是类似的情况，用“Similarly”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果一个人很悲伤，最好的做法是分享一个微笑或大笑。 control控制；divide分开；share分享；appear出现。根据“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知当一个人悲伤时，最好的做法是分享微笑或大笑，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是让人振作起来的最简单的方法。 cheer振作起来；shout喊叫；cry哭；cheat欺骗。“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“让某人振作起来”，这里说露出微笑或大笑是让人振作起来的最简单方法，用“cheer”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常好。 at在；with和；to对于；for为了。“be good for...”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里说微笑和大笑对身体有好处，用“for”符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Tom. What’s it going? B: Not bad. Lin Tao and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. A: ____16____ B: It was great. You know, I always wanted to go there. A: ____17____ B: We drank tea and watched an opera. A: ____18____ B: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were excellent. A: ____19____ B: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A: Did you enjoy it? B: Well, it was interesting. ____20____ A: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. 16. A. What’s this? B. When did you go? C. How was it? D. Where is it? 17. A. Who did you go with? B. How did you go there? C. What did you do there? D. How much is the ticket? 18. A. Did you understand the opera? B. Was it interesting? C. Will you go there again? D. Do you like the opera? 19. A. How do you get there? B. How long did you stay? C. How many times did you watch? D. What time will you leave? 20. A. I love watching soap operas. B. We can talk about sports together. C. I was interested in traveling in China. D. I hope to see more operas next time. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于老舍茶馆的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“It was great.”可知应询问感受如何，选项C“怎么样？”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知应询问干了什么，选项C“你们在那里做了什么？”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were excellent.”可知应询问是否听得懂，选项A“你懂这个戏剧了吗？”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知应询问待了多长时间，选项B“你们待了多长时间？”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Well, it was interesting.”可知对戏剧这方面很感兴趣，选项D“希望下次能看到更多的戏剧。”符合，故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Girls by Annet Schaap & translate by Laura Watkinson Explore retelling of seven classic fairy tales by one of today’s unique Dutch writers. These stories are lifelike, with strong girls who do things for themselves and no typical “happily ever after”. Clever, funny, dark and imaginative (富于想象力的), children from ages 9-12 and their parents will greatly enjoy the stories. The book includes black-white art by the writer. The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3-6, which tells the true story of unique wartime friendship. The story is told by an old elephant reflecting on the past. The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II to protect it from bombing (轰炸) and the order to kill dangerous animals. The lovely art and text create a warm and humorous story. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay & translate by Lena Traer This lovely guide, suitable for aged 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry friend. The book is filled with personal stories about the author and her rescue dog (搜救犬) Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story by Richard O’ Neill In the Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is developing a love for soccer, and he is very good at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game that Romani people should stay away from. Lijah is stuck between the feeling of freedom and power that he gets from playing soccer and his love for his family and their traditions. Can he find a way to do what he has set his heart on, without making his father sad and losing touch with his family’s way of life? A thoughtful novel by a writer from traditional nomadic Romani community in England came out, which is part of scholastic’s excellent voices series of historical fiction. 21. Dog lovers might be interested in the book ________. A. Girls B. The Secret Elephant C. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend D. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story 22. Which book tells a story during World War II? A. Girls B. The Secret Elephant C. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend D. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story 23. What’s the difference between the tales in Girls and traditional fairy tales? A. Boys are the main characters in the new book. B. The tales in the new book don’t have happy endings. C. Girls in the new books can make their own decisions. D. The new book is in a black-and-white style. 24. What is worrying Lijah in the book A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story? A. His soccer talent is not seen. B. His family do not fit in with the local community. C. His parents stopped him from making his own choices. D. His love for soccer goes against his family traditions. 25. Where can we read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a picture book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay & translate by Lena Traer”和“This lovely guide, suitable for aged 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry friend.”可知，《如何成为你养的狗的最好朋友》一书提供了养狗知识以及作者和搜救犬Jo的故事，故爱狗人士可能会对《如何成为你狗狗的最好的朋友 》感兴趣，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II to protect it from bombing (轰炸) and the order to kill dangerous animals.”可知，《秘密大象》讲述了一个在二战期间发生的故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These stories are lifelike, with strong girls who do things for themselves and no typical ‘happily ever after’.”可知，《女孩》这本书与传统童话的幸福结局不一样，书中的女孩能独立做决定。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lijah is developing a love for soccer, and he is very good at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game that Romani people should stay away from.”可知，他热爱足球，但父亲认为罗姆人不该参与，显然他的爱好和家庭传统发生冲突，这是Lijah所烦恼的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对四本书的简要介绍，通常这种类型的文章会出现在杂志中。故选A。 B Panda keeper Tan Jintao, known as “Grandpa Tan” by his fans on the Internet, received an official invitation to Spring Festival Gala. Tan was born in 1972 and he has been working at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding since 1999, where he is responsible for caring for pandas aged 2 to 3 years old. As many pandas have grown up and become parents, Tan has gone from being a “nanny daddy” to a “grandpa”. He says taking care of panda cubs is just like taking care of growing children. Tan’s daily schedule is mainly about his job duties at the panda base. He wakes up at 6 a. m. to check the enclosures (围场), and provides bamboo and water for the pandas. In the morning, while the pandas enjoy their outdoor activities, he quickly cleans the enclosures. Sometimes but not often, he also adds bamboo for the pandas at night. For Tan, the pandas are like members of his own family. “You need to be more careful, and adjust their diet according to their weight and faeces (粪便) conditions,” Tan said. “Hua Hua is the smallest panda born in 2020, and is relatively weak. Just like people, weaker pandas need more attention and care.” A photo of Hua Hua eating an apple was shown on the Internet and got over 2,500 likes. Short legs, fluffy face, bad at climbing trees, are characteristics on Panda Hua Hua’s official introduction. A highly-recognizable appearance won her millions of fans on the Internet, and posts with her hash-tag (标签) are read more than 100 million times a day. Along with the giant panda, Tan also got well-known and loved on the Internet. 26. How old was Tan when he started working at the panda base? A. 24. B. 25. C. 27. D. 30. 27. What does the underlined word “cubs” probably refer to? A. Adult animals. B. Mother animals. C. Old animals. D. Baby animals. 28. Which of the following isn’t Tan’s job? A. Checking the enclosures. B. Helping pandas get fans. C. Cleaning the enclosures. D. Providing pandas with bamboo. 29. What is NOT true about Panda Hua Hua? A. She has four short legs. B. She is not good at climbing trees. C. She goes to Spring Festival Gala. D. She is taken care of by Tan Jintao. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A panda keeper. B. An old panda. C. Ways of keeping pandas. D. Pandas’ daily activities. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员谭金涛的工作和生活，此外还特别提到了他照顾的熊猫“花花”，以及花花在网上的受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tan was born in 1972 and he has been working at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding since 1999”可知，谭金涛1972年出生，1999年开始在熊猫基地工作，故当时他27岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“where he is responsible for caring for pandas aged 2 to 3 years old. As many pandas have grown up and become parents, Tan has gone from being a ‘nanny daddy’ to a ‘grandpa’”可知，谭负责照顾2到3岁的大熊猫，并且从“奶爸”变成“爷爷”，故推测划线单词“cubs”意为“幼崽”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He wakes up at 6 a. m. to check the enclosures (围场), and provides bamboo and water for the pandas. In the morning, while the pandas enjoy their outdoor activities, he quickly cleans the enclosures. Sometimes but not often, he also adds bamboo for the pandas at night.”可知，谭的工作包括检查围栏、清洁、提供竹子，但“帮助熊猫获得粉丝”是粉丝自发行为，并非谭的职责。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Panda keeper Tan Jintao, known as ‘Grandpa Tan’ by his fans on the Internet, received an official invitation to Spring Festival Gala.”可知，谭受邀参加春晚，未提及华华参加。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文绍了熊猫饲养员谭金涛的工作和生活，重点描述他如何照顾熊猫。故选A。 C What is gratitude (感恩)? Why is gratitude important? Gratitude is the feeling of appreciation. It’s being thankful for what you have. Practicing gratitude is important can help you feel better in many ways. Andrea Hussong is a scientist. She works at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She has found that gratitude helps kids understand their connection to other. “Gratitude connects us to other people in the world,” Hussong says. “If we’re able to express gratitude to other people, we connected to them.” Moreover, gratitude helps us notice what we have. These are things we might not always appreciate. Food, clothing, and a place to sleep at night are examples of these. Noticing these helps us understand that we should be thankful to the people around us. They provide us with these things. Gratitude also helps us notice what other people don’t have. We see some people have less than we do. This helps us understand them. It connects us to them. Hussong says connecting to others is important, especially for kids. “Gratitude leads to better social skills, well-being, and positive mental health,” she says. Hussong has some advice about how to practice gratitude. “Take time to see the world in someone else’s shoes,” she says. “And ask yourself how they feel.” Emily Bhatnagar started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup. She was grateful for the doctors and nurses who help her dad when he was sick. She collected books and gave them away to people who were in the hospital. “The idea came from just great gratitude,” she says. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By asking two questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Gratitude helps connect people. B. Gratitude takes away what we have. C. Gratitude is seldom expressed by kids. D. Gratitude brings people things they need. 33. What does Hussong advise kids to do to practice gratitude? A. To get some better social skills. B. To keep a healthy heart and body. C. To put on some warm shoes of others. D. To put themselves in other’s position. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gratitude is important to help you feel better in many ways. B. A grateful kid doesn’t notice what other people don’t have. C. Andrea Hussong was grateful for the doctors and nurses. D. Grateful people seldom have social skills and positive health. 35. What does the writer try to argue in the last paragraph? A. Doctors and nurses are helpful. B. Gratitude leads to giving back. C. Patients still need more books. D. The girl’s father had recovered. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文结合科学研究和真实案例，论证了感恩对个人成长与社会和谐的作用，并提倡通过同理心和实际行动培养感恩之心。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“What is gratitude (感恩)? Why is gratitude important?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开始文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gratitude connects us to other people in the world”和“It connects us to them”可知第二段主要讲述了感恩如何帮助人们与他人建立联系，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hussong的建议“Take time to see the world in someone else’s shoes”可知，她建议孩子们站在他人的角度思考问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Practicing gratitude is important can help you feel better in many ways”可知，感恩有助于以多种方式让人感觉更好。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She was grateful for the doctors and nurses… She collected books and gave them away”可知最后一段通过Emily的例子说明感恩会促使人们回馈社会，故选B。 D Imagine you’re in a sci-fi (科幻小说) world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way—or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study. To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles under different lights. This information makes the hologram look lifelike. However, hologram can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make. The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms. Their program used a technology called deep neural networks (深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera. It then predicts the depth of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problem and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D. If it’s used in cars, this makes it easier for the drivers to see and thus makes sure that they won’t miss important information. In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness. 36. What does the new program make use of to create a hologram? A. A normal picture. B. A special camera. C. Recordings from different angles. D. Recording under different lights. 37. Compared to the traditional technologies, the new program is ______ . A. easier B. more expensive C. more natural D. more predictable 38. In what order does the new program work? a. Predict the depth of things in the photo. b. Put out the final 3D hologram. c. Receive a normal photo. d. Put out an imperfect 3D hologram. e. Process the 3D hologram again. A. abcde B. acdeb C. cadeb D. cabed 39. How might holograms in cars benefit drivers? A. They make driving more enjoyable. B. Drivers will find road information easily. C. They will help predict dangers and traffic. D. Drivers needn’t mind the cars behind. 40. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Holograms might be used in medical fields. B. Patients won’t suffer during treatment with holograms. C. We can live in a 3D world earlier than expected. D. Doctors won’t make mistakes anymore with holograms. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种创新的全息影像生成技术，通过普通照片即可制作3D全息影像，并探讨了其潜在的应用前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms.”可知，新程序利用普通照片生成全息影像。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“researchers recently made holograms easier to create”和第二段“hologram can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make”对比可知，新程序更简单。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera. It then predicts the depth of things in the image…With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram…The program will then check the hologram to fix problem and make it look more real.”可知顺序为1. 接收普通照片（c）→ 2. 预测图像中物体的深度（a）→ 3. 生成初始不完美的3D全息图（d）→ 4. 修复问题并优化（e）→ 5. 输出最终全息图（b）。 正确顺序为cadeb，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“this makes it easier for the drivers to see and thus makes sure that they won’t miss important information”可知，全息影像帮助驾驶员更易获取道路信息。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到全息影像可辅助医学生学习人体3D图像，帮助医生理解病情，说明其未来可能在医疗领域应用。故选A。 五、阅读填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____41____ (great) than any other camp in the world. ____42____ the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____43____ (invite) to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____44____ (excite) David was! David ____45____ (be) to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____46____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, and he ____47____ (enjoy) all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said. These ____48____ (experience) have influenced his life. Now David ____49____ (study) space science. He has made up ____50____ (he) mind to be a space engineer in the future. He was sure to succeed. 【答案】41. greater 42. At 43. were invited 44. excited 45. has been 46. a 47. enjoyed 48. experiences 49. is studying 50. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩David对太空的痴迷以及他参加太空营的经历对他人生道路的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要好。根据“than any other camp in the world”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，great“极好的”，其比较级是greater。故填greater。 【42题详解】 句意：在七岁的时候，大卫有了第一次宇航员训练经历。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【43题详解】 句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。主语“He and his parents”和动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。 【44题详解】 句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊！此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营。根据“over the last eight years”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。此处泛指一个新的太空营，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。根据“Last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【48题详解】 句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，experience“经历”，可数名词，其复数是experiences。故填experiences。 【49题详解】 句意：现在大卫正在学习太空科学。根据“Now”可知，句子是现在进行时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。 【50题详解】 句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，所以该空要填he“他”的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 六、阅读理解七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. ____51____ Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. ____52____ ____53____ This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. ____54____ It is reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.____55____ In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. A. And you will feel better after waking up. B. In fact, many people don’t have dreams. C. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. D. You will feel tired after bad dreams. E What exactly is a dream? F. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. G. Dreams may make you more creative, too. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦境的功能和益处。 【51题详解】 根据“Dreams may make you smart…Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，第一段开头提到“梦可能让人变聪明”，后文开始解释大脑如何通过梦处理记忆。空白处需要一个过渡句引出对“梦是什么”的进一步解释，选项E“到底什么是梦？”符合，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，第二段讨论梦缓解痛苦记忆，后文提到“坏记忆变得不那么痛苦”，选项A“醒来后你会感觉好多了。”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming.”可知，此处与学习有关，选项C“梦似乎也能帮助你学习。”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“It is reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.”可知此处以作曲家梦中创作为例说明梦的创造力，选项G“梦也可能让你更具创造力。”符合，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知例子后提到“努力比梦更重要”，选项F“然而，梦本身并不能带来创造力。”符合，故选F。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Where are my books? B: ________________. 57. A: What fruit does your mother like? B: ________________. 58. A: ________________? B: It was sunny yesterday. 59. A: What did she use to do? B: ________________. 60. A:________________? B: Every day. I think it’s good for my health. 【答案】56. They’re on the chair 57. She likes strawberries 58. How was the weather yesterday/ What was the weather like yesterday 59. She used to fly kites/ She used to fly a kite 60. How often do you drink milk 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合图片和问句，表达可以为“它们在椅子上”，时态为一般现在时，They“它们”复数作主语，be动词用are；on the chair“在椅子上”。故填They’re on the chair。 【57题详解】 结合图片和问句，表达可以为“她喜欢草莓”，时态为一般现在时，She“她”第三人称单数作主语，动词用三单形式likes“喜欢”；strawberries“草莓”复数表泛指。故填She likes strawberries。 【58题详解】 结合图片和答句，表达可以为“昨天天气怎么样”，时态为一般过去时，How be the weather/What be the weather like“天气怎么样”，主语是the weather，be动词用was；yesterday“昨天”。故填How was the weather yesterday/ What was the weather like yesterday。 【59题详解】 结合图片和问句，表达可以为“她过去常放风筝”，时态为一般过去时，She“她”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；fly kites/fly a kite“放风筝”。故填She used to fly kites/ She used to fly a kite。 【60题详解】 结合图片和答句，表达可以为“你多久喝一次牛奶”，时态为一般现在时，How often“多久一次”；主语是you，谓语动词drink“喝”（用原形）；助动词需用do放于主语前，构成疑问句；milk“牛奶”。故填How often do you drink milk。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 快乐的生活像小船，承载着无数的欢声笑语。初中生活即将结束，学校将在下个月为毕业生举办一场欢送仪式，学校英语报刊以“Enjoy My Happy Life”为题发起征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 说明快乐的重要性； 2. 在哪些方面你感受到快乐(友谊、学习、家庭……)； 3. 总结。 注意事项： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 2 词数100左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Enjoy My Happy Life Good morning, everyone. Today I’m glad to talk about my happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy My Happy Life Good morning, everyone. Today I’m glad to talk about my happy life. Happiness can not only make us healthier and brighter, but also make us smarter. I can share my joy and sadness with my friends, especially when something worries me, I can come to them. When we stay together, I feel happy. They make my life colourful and powerful. I enjoy learning all the subjects because I believe I can realize my dream by working hard. Also, I can achieve a balance between my hobbies and studies. To my joy, my parents and I are like friends. We get on well with each other. In all, happiness is around us. We should learn to find it and enjoy it. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示介绍“享受快乐生活”，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍谈论的话题以及快乐的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述哪些方面感受到快乐； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②to my joy令我开心的是 ③get on well with和某人和睦相处 [高分句型] ①I enjoy learning all the subjects because I believe I can realize my dream by working hard. (because引导原因状语从句） ②When we stay together, I feel happy. (when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年英语中考模拟卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She wants to talk to her mom. B. He was watching TV. C. We will help homeless people. 2. A. Those are my cousins. B. His tapes are on the desk. C. They don’t like strawberries. 3. A. Take out the rubbish, please. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Don’t forget to close the door. 4. A. Where have they been? B. How will she go there? C. Have you read the book? 5 A. You’re welcome. B. Let’s play basketball! C. Sounds interesting. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A. Lily’s. B. Bob’s. C. Ann’s. 7. What are they doing now? A. They are playing games. B. They are having a meal. C. They are resting. 8. What is the weather like when they are talking? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 9. What time does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At nine. 10. Why doesn’t the girl agree with the boy’s idea? A. Because students are busy. B. Because students are too young. C. Because students are tired. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu. 12. When did Tom begin to feel terrible? A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago. C. About four days ago. 13. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m. 14. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 15. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. What is Mr. Black? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. Who did Mike have a trip with? A. Allen. B. Bob. C. Mr. Black. 18. How long did the opera last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 19. What was Mike doing at 7:30 on Sunday evening? A. He was having supper. B. He was listening to music. C. He was watching TV. 20. How did Mike feel at 11:00 on Sunday evening? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited. 二、完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is ____1____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny ____2____. There are other good ____3____ to smile often. First, it is ____4____ to smile than to show unhappiness. ____5____, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other ____6____, it takes 43 muscles to show ____7____. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to ____8____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the ____9____ thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to ____10____ with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ____11____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ____12____, when a person laughs, people are willing to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to ____13____ a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to ____14____ someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good ____15____ the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long! 1. A. disappointed B. necessary C. satisfied D. amazed 2. A. lesson B. joke C. chance D. step 3. A. answers B. questions C. minds D. reasons 4. A. easier B. funnier C. later D. softer 5. A. After all B. In general C. At first D. In fact 6. A. hand B. head C. face D. leg 7. A. agreement B. joy C. unhappiness D. worries 8. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 9. A. cheapest B. worst C. longest D. best 10. A. play B. stay C. argue D. compare 11. A. explain B. spread C. develop D. produce 12. A. Similarly B. Finally C. Generally D. Certainly 13. A. control B. divide C. share D. appear 14 A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. cheat 15. A. at B. with C. to D. for 三、补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Tom. What’s it going? B: Not bad. Lin Tao and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. A: ____16____ B: It was great. You know, I always wanted to go there. A: ____17____ B: We drank tea and watched an opera. A: ____18____ B: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were excellent. A: ____19____ B: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A: Did you enjoy it? B: Well, it was interesting. ____20____ A: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. 16. A. What’s this? B. When did you go? C. How was it? D. Where is it? 17. A. Who did you go with? B. How did you go there? C. What did you do there? D. How much is the ticket? 18. A. Did you understand the opera? B. Was it interesting? C. Will you go there again? D. Do you like the opera? 19. A. How do you get there? B. How long did you stay? C How many times did you watch? D. What time will you leave? 20. A. I love watching soap operas. B. We can talk about sports together. C. I was interested in traveling in China. D. I hope to see more operas next time. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Girls by Annet Schaap & translate by Laura Watkinson Explore retelling of seven classic fairy tales by one of today’s unique Dutch writers. These stories are lifelike, with strong girls who do things for themselves and no typical “happily ever after”. Clever, funny, dark and imaginative (富于想象力的), children from ages 9-12 and their parents will greatly enjoy the stories. The book includes black-white art by the writer. The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3-6, which tells the true story of unique wartime friendship. The story is told by an old elephant reflecting on the past. The book is based on a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II to protect it from bombing (轰炸) and the order to kill dangerous animals. The lovely art and text create a warm and humorous story. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay & translate by Lena Traer This lovely guide, suitable for aged 7-12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry friend. The book is filled with personal stories about the author and her rescue dog (搜救犬) Jo. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great book for dog lovers. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story by Richard O’ Neill In the Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is developing a love for soccer, and he is very good at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game that Romani people should stay away from. Lijah is stuck between the feeling of freedom and power that he gets from playing soccer and his love for his family and their traditions. Can he find a way to do what he has set his heart on, without making his father sad and losing touch with his family’s way of life? A thoughtful novel by a writer from traditional nomadic Romani community in England came out, which is part of scholastic’s excellent voices series of historical fiction. 21. Dog lovers might be interested in the book ________. A. Girls B. The Secret Elephant C. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend D. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story 22. Which book tells a story during World War II? A. Girls B. The Secret Elephant C. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend D. A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story 23. What’s the difference between the tales in Girls and traditional fairy tales? A. Boys are the main characters in the new book. B. The tales in the new book don’t have happy endings. C. Girls in the new books can make their own decisions. D. The new book is in a black-and-white style. 24. What is worrying Lijah in the book A Different Kind of Freedom: A Romani Story? A His soccer talent is not seen. B. His family do not fit in with the local community. C. His parents stopped him from making his own choices. D. His love for soccer goes against his family traditions. 25. Where can we read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a picture book. B Panda keeper Tan Jintao, known as “Grandpa Tan” by his fans on the Internet, received an official invitation to Spring Festival Gala. Tan was born in 1972 and he has been working at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding since 1999, where he is responsible for caring for pandas aged 2 to 3 years old. As many pandas have grown up and become parents, Tan has gone from being a “nanny daddy” to a “grandpa”. He says taking care of panda cubs is just like taking care of growing children. Tan’s daily schedule is mainly about his job duties at the panda base. He wakes up at 6 a. m. to check the enclosures (围场), and provides bamboo and water for the pandas. In the morning, while the pandas enjoy their outdoor activities, he quickly cleans the enclosures. Sometimes but not often, he also adds bamboo for the pandas at night. For Tan, the pandas are like members of his own family. “You need to be more careful, and adjust their diet according to their weight and faeces (粪便) conditions,” Tan said. “Hua Hua is the smallest panda born in 2020, and is relatively weak. Just like people, weaker pandas need more attention and care.” A photo of Hua Hua eating an apple was shown on the Internet and got over 2,500 likes. Short legs, fluffy face, bad at climbing trees, are characteristics on Panda Hua Hua’s official introduction. A highly-recognizable appearance won her millions of fans on the Internet, and posts with her hash-tag (标签) are read more than 100 million times a day. Along with the giant panda, Tan also got well-known and loved on the Internet. 26. How old was Tan when he started working at the panda base? A. 24. B. 25. C. 27. D. 30. 27. What does the underlined word “cubs” probably refer to? A. Adult animals. B. Mother animals. C. Old animals. D. Baby animals. 28. Which of the following isn’t Tan’s job? A. Checking the enclosures. B. Helping pandas get fans. C. Cleaning the enclosures. D. Providing pandas with bamboo. 29. What is NOT true about Panda Hua Hua? A. She has four short legs. B. She is not good at climbing trees. C. She goes to Spring Festival Gala. D. She is taken care of by Tan Jintao. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A panda keeper. B. An old panda. C. Ways of keeping pandas. D. Pandas’ daily activities. C What is gratitude (感恩)? Why is gratitude important? Gratitude is the feeling of appreciation. It’s being thankful for what you have. Practicing gratitude is important can help you feel better in many ways. Andrea Hussong is a scientist. She works at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She has found that gratitude helps kids understand their connection to other. “Gratitude connects us to other people in the world,” Hussong says. “If we’re able to express gratitude to other people, we connected to them.” Moreover, gratitude helps us notice what we have. These are things we might not always appreciate. Food, clothing, and a place to sleep at night are examples of these. Noticing these helps us understand that we should be thankful to the people around us. They provide us with these things. Gratitude also helps us notice what other people don’t have. We see some people have less than we do. This helps us understand them. It connects us to them. Hussong says connecting to others is important, especially for kids. “Gratitude leads to better social skills, well-being, and positive mental health,” she says. Hussong has some advice about how to practice gratitude. “Take time to see the world in someone else’s shoes,” she says. “And ask yourself how they feel.” Emily Bhatnagar started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup. She was grateful for the doctors and nurses who help her dad when he was sick. She collected books and gave them away to people who were in the hospital. “The idea came from just great gratitude,” she says. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By asking two questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Gratitude helps connect people. B. Gratitude takes away what we have. C. Gratitude is seldom expressed by kids. D. Gratitude brings people things they need. 33. What does Hussong advise kids to do to practice gratitude? A. To get some better social skills. B. To keep a healthy heart and body. C. To put on some warm shoes of others. D. To put themselves in other’s position. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gratitude is important to help you feel better in many ways. B. A grateful kid doesn’t notice what other people don’t have. C. Andrea Hussong was grateful for the doctors and nurses. D. Grateful people seldom have social skills and positive health. 35. What does the writer try to argue in the last paragraph? A. Doctors and nurses are helpful. B. Gratitude leads to giving back. C. Patients still need more books. D. The girl’s father had recovered. D Imagine you’re in a sci-fi (科幻小说) world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way—or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study. To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles under different lights. This information makes the hologram look lifelike. However, hologram can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make. The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms. Their program used a technology called deep neural networks (深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera. It then predicts the depth of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problem and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D. If it’s used in cars, this makes it easier for the drivers to see and thus makes sure that they won’t miss important information. In the future when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness. 36. What does the new program make use of to create a hologram? A. A normal picture. B. A special camera. C. Recordings from different angles. D. Recording under different lights. 37. Compared to the traditional technologies, the new program is ______ . A. easier B. more expensive C. more natural D. more predictable 38. In what order does the new program work? a. Predict the depth of things in the photo. b. Put out the final 3D hologram. c. Receive a normal photo. d. Put out an imperfect 3D hologram. e. Process the 3D hologram again. A. abcde B. acdeb C. cadeb D. cabed 39. How might holograms in cars benefit drivers? A. They make driving more enjoyable. B. Drivers will find road information easily. C. They will help predict dangers and traffic. D. Drivers needn’t mind the cars behind. 40. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Holograms might be used in medical fields. B. Patients won’t suffer during treatment with holograms. C. We can live in a 3D world earlier than expected. D. Doctors won’t make mistakes anymore with holograms. 五、阅读填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____41____ (great) than any other camp in the world. ____42____ the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____43____ (invite) to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____44____ (excite) David was! David ____45____ (be) to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____46____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, and he ____47____ (enjoy) all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said. These ____48____ (experience) have influenced his life. Now David ____49____ (study) space science. He has made up ____50____ (he) mind to be a space engineer in the future. He was sure to succeed. 六、阅读理解七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. ____51____ Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. ____52____ ____53____ This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. ____54____ It is reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.____55____ In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. A. And you will feel better after waking up. B. In fact, many people don’t have dreams. C. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. D. You will feel tired after bad dreams. E. What exactly is a dream? F. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. G. Dreams may make you more creative, too. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Where are my books? B: ________________. 57. A: What fruit does your mother like? B: ________________. 58. A: ________________? B: It was sunny yesterday. 59. A: What did she use to do? B: ________________. 60. A:________________? B: Every day. I think it’s good for my health. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 快乐的生活像小船，承载着无数的欢声笑语。初中生活即将结束，学校将在下个月为毕业生举办一场欢送仪式，学校英语报刊以“Enjoy My Happy Life”为题发起征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 说明快乐的重要性； 2. 在哪些方面你感受到快乐(友谊、学习、家庭……)； 3. 总结。 注意事项： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Enjoy My Happy Life Good morning, everyone. Today I’m glad to talk about my happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$