专题04 阅读理解之七选五（青海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之七选五 （一） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Your private inner dialogues can either be a powerful stepping stone or a major block to reach your goals Here are some ways to overcome (克服) harmful self-criticism (自我批评). Pay attention to your thoughts You’re used to hearing your own thoughts. 1 . It’s estimated (估计) that you probably have around 60,000 thoughts per day. That is 60,000 chances to either build yourself up or make yourself weak. Learning to recognize your thought patterns is key to understanding how your thinking affects your life. Change the channel (频道) When you can’t stop thinking about something bad that happened, you’ll drag yourself down. 2 . Find an activity that will take your attention away from the bad thought in your head. Go for a walk or call a friend to talk about a different subject. 3 Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think that you’re going to embarrass yourself when you give the speech, stop for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail. 4 . Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation a little more wisely and less emotionally. Ask yourself what advice you’d give to a friend 5 . For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely you’d say that to a loved one. When you’re struggling with tough times or doubting your ability to succeed, ask yourself, “What would I say to a friend who has this problem?” Then, offer yourself some kind and wise words. A．Examine the evidence B．Accept yourself for who you are right now C．The best way to change is by getting active D．Balance self-improvement with self-acceptance E．Then list all the evidence that you aren’t going to fail F．So it’s easy not to notice the thoughts you’re sending yourself G．It’s often easier to be more kind-hearted to other people than to yourself （二） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. 6 . And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. 7 It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. 8 . This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. 9 . Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 10 . A．Keep a healthy diet B．Get into shape before school starts C．Be positive about yourself and your body D．The good points of physical activity are endless E．You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F．Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G．You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated （三） （青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 11 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival 12 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 13 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. 14 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 15 A．New Year’s Eve B．Spring Festival C．People will go to worship their ancestors. D．People always visit their friends and relatives. E．That day people in different regions eat different food. F．It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G．It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. （四） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 16 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 17 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 18 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 19 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. 20 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the games on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of pets. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．They would raise animals in their countries. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. （五） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Tips for Upcoming Senior Two People often describe Senior Two as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 21 1. Manage your time carefully and make full use of it. Try to study not hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject. 22 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. 2. Treat Competition in Class in a right way. Don’t treat your classmates as potential(潜在的)enemies. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. 23 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. 3. 24 Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and ranking. Forget the class ranking or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 25 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year! A．Learn for yourself, not for others. B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C．Good time management skills are very important. D．Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjects E．When you prepare for the battle, some advice from me may be of help F．So when they turned to you for help, just share your wisdom immediately G．If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. （六） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Have a test to take tomorrow and you're nervous? Afraid that your classmate is going to come after you? Your brother is sick and you're wondering whether it'll be okay? 26 , but in some ways it's good, leading you to conquer fears and anger. Follow these tips and you might put your worries to the side, and know everything will be okay. Breathe deeply. Take a deep breath, and exhale (呼气) it very slowly for as long as you can. When you can't hold on any longer, breathe in deeply and slowly. Repeat. 27 . Do this exercise a couple of times and your heartbeat should slow down! Drink something hot. Taking in something hot can make your blood pressure decrease and help you to calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 28 . Recognize your worries. Obviously, some kind of worries is good for us. It adds safety and happiness to your life. When the level of worry causes you to put up with (忍受) things that are harming you frequently, you will become too worried. Then you need to face your worries. 29 . You may find that your worries are mostly False Evidence Appearing Real. 30 . Even if you are talking to your pet, say every detail, and fifty percent of the time you'll realize you have nothing to worry about because you can solve it. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about, If the other efforts didn't work, talking it out is sure to calm you a bit more. A．Talk it out B．Don't be afraid C．Slowly drink it and focus on the taste D．It helps to stop hard and short breathing E．Candies and cakes are good choices, too F．Ask yourself what is truly causing your worries G．Having worries is a part of life that everyone has （七） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Whether you’re working out to lose weight or have a beautiful body, it is necessary to have the right ideas. You may often get some suggestions from some people. 31 Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week. Truth: Once or twice a week won’t make you stay in shape. 32 It is better to do it every day, because we find that the act of sitting counteracts (抵消) any of the activities you do. Myth 2: The best time to work out is in the morning. Truth: The best time for a workout is whatever time allows you to exercise most often. And you should make physical exercise a habit. 33 If you prefer a morning run, do that instead. Myth 3: 34 Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn’t think that you can simply make it through exercise. Experts say losing weight almost always starts with changes in your eating habits. In terms of weight loss, diet plays a much bigger role than exercise. Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit. Truth: 35 You can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without ever passing the five-mile mark. Running fast and hard for just 5 to 10 minutes a day can provide some of the same benefits as running for hours can. A．But not all of them are right. B．Exercise is the best way to lose weight. C．And these suggestions are worth following. D．There is no need to run five miles to keep fit. E．Running a marathon is suitable for most people. F．If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it. G．At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary. （八） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） Humor is important for both kids and adults. The ability to see the humor in an upsetting situation is a valuable skill. So, what should parents do to develop their kids’ sense of humor? 36 Start the laughter early. The big smiles that come after parents play jokes with babies are helping the children grow and learn. Teach kids the importance of connections. That’s because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections. 37 Help them see the funny in a difficult situation. 38 But it’s a useful skill. We are faced with changes on a daily basis. When you can laugh about unexpected challenges, you know you can face those challenges and even find solutions. Are children stressed while studying? Help them make up a joke or funny poem to remember the material. Keep their screen time to a minimum (最低限度). Watching social media videos may feel like an easy way to share a funny moment, but it isn’t the best way for children. 39 It helps children become creators in humor, not simply receivers of it. 40 If kids cross a line when trying out a joke, remind them that a joke isn’t funny if it causes pain to others. When the impact of humor is hurtful, the humor is not suitable. With parents’ help, children can learn to tell the difference between harmful humor and truly funny stuff. A．These tips can help. B．Teach them when to tell jokes. C．Parents can help kids figure those out. D．Show them where the dividing lines are. E．Families should do something funny together. F．Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G．When hard times happen, finding a reason to laugh can be hard. （九） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） How to learn English well All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 41 The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well. Speaking Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 42 The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out! Listening Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. 43 But the more you listen, the more you’ll get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information. Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 44 You should find something that you can learn well from. Writing Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 45 And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you. A．Make a plan for yourself. B．For you, you need to work on all areas. C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more. D．The English news can be difficult for you at first. E．Start with small sentences and make them longer. F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve. G．You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. （十） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. 46 By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher. Check yourself for injuries. 47 If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention. 48 Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. 49 So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building. Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. 50 A．Signal for help if you are trapped. B．They can cause significant damage. C．Remain calm as the earthquake occurs. D．The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be. E．Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything. F．After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time. G．Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks. （十一） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） With the weather cooling off, there are plenty of reasons to travel! 51 , if you’re planning to travel in the early fall. You ought to prepare some multi-functional(多功能的) clothing. For example, you can wear jeans and a T-shirt for a casual look, or a skirt and leather jacket for a more dressed-up look. 52 . Sneakers are also a great piece to travel with, as they go with various styles of clothes. You ought to prepare a sleeping bag. When choosing a sleeping bag, keep in mind that not all bags are created the same. The first decision you will need to make is what type you prefer. 53 . A lightweight bag won’t take up a lot of space in your backpack. It is important for hiking or camping for a long time. You may also want to consider buying a sleeping mat(垫子). 54 , although sleeping bags are a great way to keep warm at night. A sleeping mat acts as a barrier between your body and the ground and prevents heat loss. 55 . And I think you will agree that they are the important things for you. A．I say go for it B．I have some tips for you C．And you can always pack a swimsuit or two D．A sleeping bag that is lightweight is also a good idea E．There are many traditions for you to follow in the early fall F．These above are the top things for you to get ready to travel in the early fall G．Sleeping mats provide another kind of good protection against the cold （十二） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on. • Talk about your goals for school. Share what academic success looks like for both of you. 56 Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve. • Share tips and tricks with each other. Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. 57 • Remind each other to take your health seriously. Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. 58 Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances. • 59 Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn. • Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals. 60 When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. A．Keep positive attitudes about school. B．Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C．Your methods will be always encouraging. D．Give each other space during more intense periods. E．It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F．You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G．So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之七选五 （一） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Your private inner dialogues can either be a powerful stepping stone or a major block to reach your goals Here are some ways to overcome (克服) harmful self-criticism (自我批评). Pay attention to your thoughts You’re used to hearing your own thoughts. 1 . It’s estimated (估计) that you probably have around 60,000 thoughts per day. That is 60,000 chances to either build yourself up or make yourself weak. Learning to recognize your thought patterns is key to understanding how your thinking affects your life. Change the channel (频道) When you can’t stop thinking about something bad that happened, you’ll drag yourself down. 2 . Find an activity that will take your attention away from the bad thought in your head. Go for a walk or call a friend to talk about a different subject. 3 Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think that you’re going to embarrass yourself when you give the speech, stop for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail. 4 . Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation a little more wisely and less emotionally. Ask yourself what advice you’d give to a friend 5 . For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely you’d say that to a loved one. When you’re struggling with tough times or doubting your ability to succeed, ask yourself, “What would I say to a friend who has this problem?” Then, offer yourself some kind and wise words. A．Examine the evidence B．Accept yourself for who you are right now C．The best way to change is by getting active D．Balance self-improvement with self-acceptance E．Then list all the evidence that you aren’t going to fail F．So it’s easy not to notice the thoughts you’re sending yourself G．It’s often easier to be more kind-hearted to other people than to yourself 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些克服有害自我批评的方法。 1．上文“You’re used to hearing your own thoughts.(你习惯于听到自己的想法)”说明你通常对自己的想法习以为常，F项“所以很容易不注意到你给自己发来的想法”承接上文，说明习以为常之后，你很容易忽略自己的想法。故选F。 2．上文“When you can’t stop thinking about something bad that happened, you’ll drag yourself down.(当你无法停止思考发生的坏事时，你会拖垮自己)”说明一直思考坏事，会导致你拖垮自己，以及下文“Find an activity that will take your attention away from the bad thought in your head. Go for a walk or call a friend to talk about a different subject.(找一个活动，把你的注意力从头脑中的坏想法上转移开。出去散散步，或者打电话给朋友谈谈不同的话题)”介绍转移注意力，不再思考坏事的方法，C项“最好的改变方式是变得主动”承接上文，给出改变的最好方法，并引出下文介绍的具体方法，符合题意。故选C。 3．下文“Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think that you’re going to embarrass yourself when you give the speech, stop for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail.(你的想法并不总是正确的。如果你认为你将在演讲时会让自己尴尬，停一分钟。拿出一张纸，写下所有表明你会失败的证据)”说明要列出证据，检验自己的想法是否正确，A项“检查证据”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。 4．上文“Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail.(拿出一张纸，写下所有表明你会失败的证据)”以及下文“Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation a little more wisely and less emotionally.(观察两边的证据可以帮助你更明智地看待情况，减少情绪化)”说明要写出表明自己失败的证据，以及表明自己不会失败的证据，然后两边进行对比，E项“然后列出所有你不会失败的证据”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 5．下文“For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely you’d say that to a loved one.(例如，虽然你可能会因为犯错而称自己为傻瓜，但你不太可能对所爱的人这么说)”举例说明对自己可能会比较严苛，对别人会更宽容，G项“对别人比对自己更善良往往更容易”引出下文的例子，符合题意。故选G。 （二） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. 6 . And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. 7 It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. 8 . This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. 9 . Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 10 . A．Keep a healthy diet B．Get into shape before school starts C．Be positive about yourself and your body D．The good points of physical activity are endless E．You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F．Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G．You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．G 9．D 10．F 【来源】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 6． 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 7．根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 8．根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 9．根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 10．根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 （三） （青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 11 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival 12 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 13 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. 14 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 15 A．New Year’s Eve B．Spring Festival C．People will go to worship their ancestors. D．People always visit their friends and relatives. E．That day people in different regions eat different food. F．It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G．It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】11．C 12．G 13．E 14．A 15．F 【来源】青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 11．根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 12．根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 13．后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 14．根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 15．根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 （四） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 16 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 17 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 18 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 19 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. 20 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the games on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of pets. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．They would raise animals in their countries. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．G 【来源】青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。 16．根据空前Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声的音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A .They like soft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处soft music与前文的loud music对应。故选A。 17．根据空前However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. 数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文No one plays it or watches it on TV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。 18．根据空前Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E .They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 19．根据空后Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B .Not everyone likes the same color.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。 20．根据空前Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. 可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。 （五） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Tips for Upcoming Senior Two People often describe Senior Two as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 21 1. Manage your time carefully and make full use of it. Try to study not hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject. 22 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. 2. Treat Competition in Class in a right way. Don’t treat your classmates as potential(潜在的)enemies. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. 23 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. 3. 24 Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and ranking. Forget the class ranking or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 25 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year! A．Learn for yourself, not for others. B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C．Good time management skills are very important. D．Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjects E．When you prepare for the battle, some advice from me may be of help F．So when they turned to you for help, just share your wisdom immediately G．If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．F 24．B 25．G 【来源】青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文对即将升入高二的同学提出了一些建议。 21．下文给出了几条建议，所以这里意思是当你为这场战役准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助。E项：When you prepare for the battle, some advice from me may be of help（当你准备战斗时，我的一些建议可能会有所帮助）符合语境。故选E。 22．根据上文“Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject.（不要在一个科目上花很长时间。）”可知，这里意思是相反，要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时D项：Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjects（相反，你应该将这些时间划分为不同的科目）符合语境。故选D。 23．根据下文“By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.（通过帮助别人解决问题，你激励了别人，丰富了自己的知识，获得了持久的友谊。）”可知，这里意思是所以当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，立即分享你的智慧。F项：So when they turned to you for help, just share your wisdom immediately（所以当他们向你求助时，马上分享你的智慧）符合语境。故选F。 24．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and ranking. Forget the class ranking or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.（不要让你以前的排名限制了你。真正重要的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级排名或年级排名，但与自己竞争。过一会儿，你就会看到自己的分数和排名在攀升。）”可知，这一自然段主要讲了排名的问题，所以这一段的标题应该是对于自己的排名，要有一个正确的态度。B项：Have a right attitude towards your rankings.（对你的排名有一个正确的态度。）符合语境。故选B。 25．根据上文“All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development.（总之，即将到来的新学年肯定会充满挑战。太多的担心只会增加你发展的困难。）”可知，这里进行总结，如果记住这些建议，你将会收获许多并且过上快乐的生活。G项：If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.（如果你把我的建议记在心里，你会取得很多成就，过着幸福的生活。）符合语境。故选G。 （六） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Have a test to take tomorrow and you're nervous? Afraid that your classmate is going to come after you? Your brother is sick and you're wondering whether it'll be okay? 26 , but in some ways it's good, leading you to conquer fears and anger. Follow these tips and you might put your worries to the side, and know everything will be okay. Breathe deeply. Take a deep breath, and exhale (呼气) it very slowly for as long as you can. When you can't hold on any longer, breathe in deeply and slowly. Repeat. 27 . Do this exercise a couple of times and your heartbeat should slow down! Drink something hot. Taking in something hot can make your blood pressure decrease and help you to calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 28 . Recognize your worries. Obviously, some kind of worries is good for us. It adds safety and happiness to your life. When the level of worry causes you to put up with (忍受) things that are harming you frequently, you will become too worried. Then you need to face your worries. 29 . You may find that your worries are mostly False Evidence Appearing Real. 30 . Even if you are talking to your pet, say every detail, and fifty percent of the time you'll realize you have nothing to worry about because you can solve it. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about, If the other efforts didn't work, talking it out is sure to calm you a bit more. A．Talk it out B．Don't be afraid C．Slowly drink it and focus on the taste D．It helps to stop hard and short breathing E．Candies and cakes are good choices, too F．Ask yourself what is truly causing your worries G．Having worries is a part of life that everyone has 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．A 【来源】青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些消除忧虑的方法。 26．根据文章第一段设空处后的but in some ways it's good, leading you to conquer fears and anger.（但在某些方面它是好的，能让你战胜恐惧和愤怒。）可知此处为转折关系，所以G选项：Having worries is a part of life that everyone has.（忧虑是每个人生活的一部分）符合题意，与之形成对比。故选G。 27．根据文章第二段breathe in deeply and slowly.可知，慢慢地深呼吸。根据Do this exercise a couple of times and your heartbeat should slow down!可知，做几次这样的练习，你的心跳会减慢！可知，这是在讲关于慢深呼吸的建议，所以D选项：It helps to stop hard and short breathing.（它有助于停止呼吸急促。）符合题意，故选D。 28．根据文章第三段Drink something hot. Taking in something hot can make your blood pressure decrease and help you to calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this.可知，喝点热的。吃些热的东西可以使你的血压下降，帮助你平静下来。咖啡、热巧克力或茶都可以。从此可以看出，这是在讲关于喝热东西的建议。故C选项：Slowly drink it and focus on the taste.（小酌一口，注意口味。）符合题意，为顺承关系。故选C。 29．根据文章第四段Then you need to face your worries.可知，你需要面对你的忧虑，又因You may find that your worries are mostly False Evidence Appearing Real.可知，你可能会发现你的担心大多是假象。由此可以看出，这是在讲要面对忧虑，truly与mostly False形成对比，所以F项：Ask yourself what is truly causing your worries.（弄清楚是什么真正引起你的忧虑。）符合题意，故选F。 30．根据文章Even if you are talking to your pet, say every detail, and fifty percent of the time you'll realize you have nothing to worry about because you can solve it. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about, If the other efforts didn't work, talking it out is sure to calm you a bit more.可知，即使你和你的宠物说话，说出每一个细节，百分之五十的时间你会意识到你没有什么可担心的，因为你可以解决它。回首往事，你可能不知道自己在担心什么，如果其他的努力都没有奏效，把它说出来一定会让你平静一点。由此可以看出，这段主要在讲要将忧虑说出来。所以设空处为总起的建议，故A项：Talk it out.（把它说出来。）符合题意。故选A。 （七） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Whether you’re working out to lose weight or have a beautiful body, it is necessary to have the right ideas. You may often get some suggestions from some people. 31 Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week. Truth: Once or twice a week won’t make you stay in shape. 32 It is better to do it every day, because we find that the act of sitting counteracts (抵消) any of the activities you do. Myth 2: The best time to work out is in the morning. Truth: The best time for a workout is whatever time allows you to exercise most often. And you should make physical exercise a habit. 33 If you prefer a morning run, do that instead. Myth 3: 34 Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn’t think that you can simply make it through exercise. Experts say losing weight almost always starts with changes in your eating habits. In terms of weight loss, diet plays a much bigger role than exercise. Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit. Truth: 35 You can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without ever passing the five-mile mark. Running fast and hard for just 5 to 10 minutes a day can provide some of the same benefits as running for hours can. A．But not all of them are right. B．Exercise is the best way to lose weight. C．And these suggestions are worth following. D．There is no need to run five miles to keep fit. E．Running a marathon is suitable for most people. F．If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it. G．At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary. 【答案】31．A 32．G 33．F 34．B 35．D 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中人们得到一些来自别人关于锻炼的建议，文章介绍了一些常见的错误说法并指出其对应的正确做法。 31．根据上文“You may often get some suggestions from some people. (你可以经常从一些人那里得到一些建议)”和下文“Myth (误传) 1: To stay in shape, you only need to work out once or twice a week. (误传1：保持体形，你只需要每周一次或两次)”可知，此处内容与讲述不是所有得到的建议都是正确的有关，且选项A中的代词them指的是上文的suggestions，选项A“But not all of them are right. (但并非所有的建议都是对的)”符合题意。故选A。 32．根据上文“Truth: Once or twice a week won’t make you stay in shape. (真相：每周一次或两次不会让你保持好身材)”可知，此处内容与讲述每周应该要达到的锻炼次数有关，选项G“At least three days per week for an exercise program is necessary. (每周至少锻炼三天是必要的)”符合题意。故选G。 33．根据上文“And you should make physical exercise a habit. (你应该养成体育锻炼的习惯)”和下文“If you prefer a morning run, do that instead. (如果你更喜欢晨跑，那就这样做)”可知，此处内容与举例讲述体育锻炼的一些习惯有关，选项F“If a late-night trip to the gym is your thing, stick to it. (如果你喜欢深夜去健身房，那就坚持下去)”符合题意。故选F。 34．根据下文“Truth: If you want to lose weight, you shouldn’t think that you can simply make it through exercise. (真相：如果你想减肥，不要以为锻炼就能减肥)”可知，此处内容与讲述运动是减肥的最佳方式是错误的有关，选项B“Exercise is the best way to lose weight. (运动是减肥的最佳方式)”符合题意。故选B。 35．根据上文“Myth 4: Running a marathon is the ideal way to get fit. (误传4：跑马拉松是理想的健身方式)”和下文“You can get many of the benefits of long-distance running without ever passing the five-mile mark. (你可以在不超过5英里的情况下获得长跑的许多好处)”可知，此处内容与讲述不必要为了保持健康而去跑五英里有关，选项D“There is no need to run five miles to keep fit. (没有必要跑五英里来保持健康)”符合题意。故选D。 （八） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） Humor is important for both kids and adults. The ability to see the humor in an upsetting situation is a valuable skill. So, what should parents do to develop their kids’ sense of humor? 36 Start the laughter early. The big smiles that come after parents play jokes with babies are helping the children grow and learn. Teach kids the importance of connections. That’s because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections. 37 Help them see the funny in a difficult situation. 38 But it’s a useful skill. We are faced with changes on a daily basis. When you can laugh about unexpected challenges, you know you can face those challenges and even find solutions. Are children stressed while studying? Help them make up a joke or funny poem to remember the material. Keep their screen time to a minimum (最低限度). Watching social media videos may feel like an easy way to share a funny moment, but it isn’t the best way for children. 39 It helps children become creators in humor, not simply receivers of it. 40 If kids cross a line when trying out a joke, remind them that a joke isn’t funny if it causes pain to others. When the impact of humor is hurtful, the humor is not suitable. With parents’ help, children can learn to tell the difference between harmful humor and truly funny stuff. A．These tips can help. B．Teach them when to tell jokes. C．Parents can help kids figure those out. D．Show them where the dividing lines are. E．Families should do something funny together. F．Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G．When hard times happen, finding a reason to laugh can be hard. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．G 39．E 40．D 【来源】青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就父母如何培养孩子的幽默感给出了四点建议。 36．根据前文“So, what should parents do to develop their kids’ sense of humor? (那么，父母应该做些什么来培养孩子的幽默感呢？)”，可知A选项（这些提示会有所帮助）可以承接上文，并且引出下文的四个小标题的提示。故选A。 37．根据上文“That’s because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections. (那是因为能够理解笑话中有趣的部分实际上需要孩子们建立联系)”，可知下文应该解释如何让孩子建立联系，C选项（父母可以帮助孩子们弄清楚这些）中的those指代的就是上文提到的如何让孩子建立联系，符合题意。故选C。 38．根据小标题“Help them see the funny in a difficult situation. (帮助他们在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西)”和下文“But it’s a useful skill.( 但这是一项有用的技能)”可知空格处是和小标题呼应，应该陈述在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西。G选项（当困难时刻发生时，找到笑的理由可能很难）就是下文提到的这种技能，同时与标题呼应。故选G。 39．根据上文“Watching social media videos may feel like an easy way to share a funny moment, but it isn’t the best way for children. (观看社交媒体视频可能是分享有趣时刻的一种简单方式，但这并不是儿童的最佳方式)”，可知空格处应该提出另外的分享有趣的时刻的方式，结合下文“It helps children become creators in humor, not simply receivers of it.(它帮助孩子们成为幽默的创造者，而不仅仅是幽默的接受者)”中的it可以指代E选项（家人应该一起做些有趣的事。）符合题意。故选E。 40．根据下文“If kids cross a line when trying out a joke, remind them that a joke isn’t funny if it causes pain to others. (如果孩子们在讲笑话时越界了，提醒他们，如果一个笑话给别人带来痛苦，那它就不好笑)”，可知D选项（告诉他们分界线在哪里。）中的lines 和下文的a line相呼应，空格处的小标题能够总结整段意思，D选项符合题意。故选D。 （九） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） How to learn English well All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 41 The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well. Speaking Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 42 The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out! Listening Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. 43 But the more you listen, the more you’ll get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information. Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 44 You should find something that you can learn well from. Writing Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 45 And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you. A．Make a plan for yourself. B．For you, you need to work on all areas. C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more. D．The English news can be difficult for you at first. E．Start with small sentences and make them longer. F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve. G．You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．D 44．C 45．E 【来源】青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。 41．根据下文The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.(四个主要方面是：说、听、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中all areas正好和下文相呼应，因此B选项For you, you need to work on all areas.(对于你来说，你需要在所有方面努力)切题，故选B。 42．本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.(学习英语最快的方法就是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子，F选项There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符合语境，故选F。 43．根据下文But the more you listen, the more you’ll get.(但是你听的越多，你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子应该和它互为转折关系。D选项The English news can be difficult for you at first.(起初，英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境，故选D。 44．根据上文So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners.(因此对于较低的水平，可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Choose easy stories and you can learn more.(选择简单的故事，你可以学到更多)切题，故选C。 45．根据上文Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple.(试着写日记；每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Start with small sentences and make them longer.(从小句子开始，然后把它们加长)符合语境，故选E。 （十） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. 46 By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher. Check yourself for injuries. 47 If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention. 48 Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. 49 So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building. Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. 50 A．Signal for help if you are trapped. B．They can cause significant damage. C．Remain calm as the earthquake occurs. D．The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be. E．Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything. F．After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time. G．Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．G 【来源】青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。 46．下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 47．上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。 48．下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 49．上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 50．上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。 （十一） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） With the weather cooling off, there are plenty of reasons to travel! 51 , if you’re planning to travel in the early fall. You ought to prepare some multi-functional(多功能的) clothing. For example, you can wear jeans and a T-shirt for a casual look, or a skirt and leather jacket for a more dressed-up look. 52 . Sneakers are also a great piece to travel with, as they go with various styles of clothes. You ought to prepare a sleeping bag. When choosing a sleeping bag, keep in mind that not all bags are created the same. The first decision you will need to make is what type you prefer. 53 . A lightweight bag won’t take up a lot of space in your backpack. It is important for hiking or camping for a long time. You may also want to consider buying a sleeping mat(垫子). 54 , although sleeping bags are a great way to keep warm at night. A sleeping mat acts as a barrier between your body and the ground and prevents heat loss. 55 . And I think you will agree that they are the important things for you. A．I say go for it B．I have some tips for you C．And you can always pack a swimsuit or two D．A sleeping bag that is lightweight is also a good idea E．There are many traditions for you to follow in the early fall F．These above are the top things for you to get ready to travel in the early fall G．Sleeping mats provide another kind of good protection against the cold 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．G 55．F 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为那些在初秋旅行的人提供的一些建议。 51．上文“With the weather cooling off, there are plenty of reasons to travel!(随着天气变凉，有很多理由去旅行!)”说明，天气变凉爽了，人们都想去旅行，选项B“我有一些建议给你”承接上文，为想去旅行的人，提供一些建议，并且与下文“ if you’re planning to travel in the early fall.(如果你打算在初秋旅行。)”存在条件结果逻辑关系。故选B项。 52．上文“You ought to prepare some multi-functional(多功能的) clothing. For example, you can wear jeans and a T-shirt for a casual look, or a skirt and leather jacket for a more dressed-up look.(你应该准备一些多功能的衣服。例如，你可以穿牛仔裤和T恤，看起来更休闲，或者穿裙子和皮夹克，看起来更正式。)”说明，作者建议准备多功能的衣服，选项C“你还可以随身带上一两件泳衣”承接上文，对准备的衣服进行补充。故选C项。 53．下文“A lightweight bag won’t take up a lot of space in your backpack. It is important for hiking or camping for a long time.(一个轻便的包不会占用你背包的很多空间。它对于长时间的徒步旅行或露营很重要。)”说明要长时间徒步旅行或露营，需要准备在外面睡觉的装备，选项D“一个轻便的睡袋也是个好主意”建议准备睡袋应对徒步旅行或露营。故选D项。 54．上文“You may also want to consider buying a sleeping mat(垫子).(你也可以考虑买一个睡垫。)”建议买一个睡垫，选项G“睡垫提供了另一种很好的御寒保护”承接上文，与下文“although sleeping bags are a great way to keep warm at night.(虽然睡袋是夜间保暖的好方法。)”构成转折让步的逻辑关系。选项中Sleeping mats和上文中a sleeping mat词汇重叠，语义一致，故选G项。 55．下文“And I think you will agree that they are the important things for you.(我想你会同意，它们对你来说很重要。)”说明它们很重要，选项F“以上这些是你在初秋旅行时需要准备的首要事项”承接以上几段所给的建议，和下文存在顺承关系。下文中的they 指代选项中的These above，指的是文章所给的建议，故选F项。 （十二） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on. • Talk about your goals for school. Share what academic success looks like for both of you. 56 Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve. • Share tips and tricks with each other. Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. 57 • Remind each other to take your health seriously. Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. 58 Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances. • 59 Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn. • Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals. 60 When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. A．Keep positive attitudes about school. B．Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C．Your methods will be always encouraging. D．Give each other space during more intense periods. E．It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F．You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G．So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 【答案】56．E 57．F 58．G 59．A 60．D 【来源】青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校如何平衡学习与友谊关系的方法。 56．由小标题“Talk about your goals for school. (谈论你的学习目标)”可知，本段主要讲朋友之间要谈论学习目标，E选项“明确你的学习目标很重要。”切题。故选E项。 57．由小标题“Share tips and tricks with each other. (相互分享技巧和窍门)”和上文“Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. (交流学习技巧，学习如何取得更大成功。也许你知道一些学习方法，比如列一张关键思想的清单，每天复习一个小时。谈谈你们将如何努力掌握你们的科目)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间要分享学习方法，承接上文，F选项“你们会互相鼓舞，在课堂上获得额外优势。”切题，是朋友之间交流学习方法的结果。故选F项。 58．由小标题“Remind each other to take your health seriously. (提醒对方认真对待自己的健康)”和上文“Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. (为了在学校取得成功，把健康放在首位)”可知，本段强调保持身心健康，空出应该承接上文，指出把健康放在首位的好处，G选项“这样你们可以在身体和精神上都达到最佳状态。”切题。故选G项。 59．此处是本段小标题，由下文“In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn. (为了最大限度地利用你的学习，保持一种“成长心态”，一种乐观的态度，让你把任何困难的话题或任务视为学习的机会)”可知，作者建议保持乐观态度，A选项“对学校保持乐观的态度。”切题，适合作小标题。故选A项。 60．由小标题“Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals. (优先安排考试和期末考试的日程)”和下文“When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. (当你和你的朋友正处于期末考试周的中间或有一项艰巨的任务要准备时，这应该放在首位。在你的日程表上划出需要全神贯注的时间)”可知，作者建议不管有多忙，你都应以考试和期末考试为主，给考试和期末考试留出备考时间，D选项“在更紧张的时候给考试和期末考试留出空间。”切题。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$