专题01 阅读理解之应用文（青海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A．Monday B．Friday . C．Sunday D．Wednesday 2．You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________. A．Mr. Morison B．Dr. West C．Mr. Thomas D．Mrs. Green 3．If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______. A．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday （二） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge (粥), noodles and milk are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Let’s take a look! The US In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with eggs, bacon (培根) and pancakes. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to have milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee. Canada In Canada, people mainly eat toast, eggs and bacon for breakfast. However, Canadian bacon is quite unlike the bacon of the United States. It is served in thin round slices (薄片). Besides, coffee and fruit juice are their favorites. Britain The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast includes eggs, bacon and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice. Japan Most people in Japan these days—at least in big cities—eat a quick Western-style breakfast including eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and soup with rice. Rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. Japanese people also add eggs to their rice. 4．In which country are pancakes popular for breakfast? A．China. B．Canada. C．Britain. D．America. 5．What is necessary for the Japanese-style breakfast? A．Rice. B．Bacon. C．Juice. D．Toast. 6．How many listed countries’ traditional breakfasts usually include coffee? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （三） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Read the following advertisements and answer the questions. Japanese Restaurant (free parking) Open time Lunch 12：00－2：00 p．m. Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m. Monday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the first comer Let's go！ Special Place $5 for each person Tuesday－Friday 7 nights 12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m. McDonald's $6 Monday to Sunday 10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m. 70% off for students NO.18 Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a．m. Milk ·Egg ·Bread 7．According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday. A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place C．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 8．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's. A．$4.2 B．$6 C．$3.6 D．$1.8 9．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go? A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place. C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB． D．McDonald's. （四） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Here are three of the best language leaning apps for mastering a new language, so take out your phone and download one of them! Drops Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language. It might sound unrealistic, but the app ensures that you don’t get bored. One of the biggest benefits of using Drops is that it gives you a beautiful explanation of all the words you are learning. Drops also brings fun games to make you interested in learning. However, you need to pay $15 every month if you want to use its functions or take its fast-learning courses. Duolingo Duolingo brings a series of fun courses that are easy to understand. One of the best things about Duolingo is that it learns and adapts to users’ learning style and provides lessons and exercises that bring the best results. Learners love Duolingo’s reward system which encourages them to study hard. The best part is that all the courses are free. However you have to pay if you want to get rid of ads and have offline access to the lectures. Memrise The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language. They create local videos that you can watch on the app. This is useful as you not only get the context (语境) of the words but also hear the clear pronunciation. Memrise teaches you a new language by showing you fun videos and offering fun games. The app is available for a free trial of three classes but you need to pay for your membership if you want to learn offline or unlock all the courses. 10．Drops is the most suitable app for learners ______. A．who can not concentrate on learning B．who can not spare much time to learn C．who are used to learning from videos D．who are slow in learning a language 11．What may attract you to learn on Duolingo? A．Its fast-learning courses. B．Its local videos. C．Its fun games. D．Its reward system. 12．What is the feature of Memrise? A．It offers all the courses for free. B．It helps users remove advertisements C．Its teachers can be native speakers. D．It is more suitable for offline learning. （五） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 13．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A．Both share the same history. B．Both are held at the same state. C．Both show the same guest performances. D．Both are held in the same month. 14．Which music festival will last for the longest time? A．Louder Than Life. B．Lollapalooza. C．Riot Fest. D．New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 15．What is the purpose of the text? A．To praise the four music festivals. B．To introduce the four music festivals. C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D．To show the development of the four music festivals. （六） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） What good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March. Mulan It’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army. Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu. Onward Dragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the US today. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema. Radioactive Radioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene. Misbehavior The Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events. Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago. 16．What do we know about Onward? A．It praises a woman fighter. B．It is a Chinese story. C．It focuses on animal protection. D．It is a film about magic. 17．Who does Rosamund Pike play? A．A soldier. B．A killer. C．A scientist. D．A designer. 18．Which of the following films is set in the UK? A．Misbehavior. B．Onward. C．Radioactive. D．Mulan. （七） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto.Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315.North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 19．Which club was founded in the 21st century? A．North Soccer Club. B．Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C．Power Soccer Club. D．North York Hearts Soccer Club. 20．What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A．Rich experience. B．A wise mind. C．A health check. D．A curious heart. 21．To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A．(416)367-4359 B．(416)650-5743 C．(416)425-6062 D．(416)924-9911 （八） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Li Yue, 16, Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold! Sarah, 36, Montreal Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone — I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends. David, 52, New York As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! Grace, 25, Manchester This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas! 22．What first caused Sarah’s interest in running? A．An app. B．Her friend’s words. C．Her dream to win gold. D．A programme for saving the world. 23．How does running benefit David? A．It develops his interest in apps. B．It reduces his time on work. C．It frees him of pressure. D．It allows him to make lots of friends. 24．Who has run for saving gorillas? A．Li Yue. B．Sarah. C．David. D．Grace. （九） （甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月第一次考试英语试题） The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11, 2022 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. There were a lot of cool inventions shown there. Let’s have a look at some of them. A Smart Helmet When delivery people send food around, they often use their mobile phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To make them safer, a company has created a new helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. It can tell delivery people new orders and where the customers are. Delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away. Type with Eyes Many disabled people can’t move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. A company has developed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. A Business Card? A Computer! A computer which was as big as a business card caught people’s eyes. It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s one of the world’s smallest computers. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G. It is designed for learning computer programming. It can do a lot of difficult calculations. You can also use it to create your computer games. Magic Mirror for Health Scan your face, and then the software will know a lot about your health. This is what Magic Mirror can do. It’s a smart health check system. You don’t need to wear any devices. Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. 25．Which is true about the smart helmet? A．It can help delivery people ride slowly. B．It can remind delivery people of danger. C．It can make delivery people relaxed by talking. D．It can help delivery people work much safer. 26．How do disabled people type words with the new technology? A．By talking loudly. B．By moving their eyes. C．By waving their hands. D．By touching the keys. 27．Magic Mirror can tell people some information EXCEPT ________. A．eating habits B．blood pressure C．heart conditions D．risks of some diseases （十） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Since the beginning of history, people have played games. Children in one country may play games that are quite different from those played anywhere else in the world. Here are some interesting games that you and your friends can try. The Mouse Game (The Philippines) In this game, a piece of string is tied to the player’s hand. One part of the string represents (代表) the “cat” while the other part is the “mouse”. The aim of the game is for the cat to catch the mouse and for the mouse to escape just in time. It teaches you to focus and move your fingers fast. Pinata (Mexico) A pinata is a colorful box made from papers and filled with sweets and toys. Children are blindfolded and take turns at trying to hit the pinata, which usually hangs (悬挂) on a tree or pole. When someone breaks open the pinata, the children run to get the sweets and toys, which they can take away as gifts. This game improves your sense of direction. Help (China) Chasing games are popular all around the world. In China, one player is chosen to be the chaser and runs after the other players until someone is caught. No equipment is needed to play this game, but it helps to run fast and have a loud voice for shouting. Doorkeeper (Afghanistan) In the villages of Afghanistan, there is no limit to the number of players who can take part in the game. A small rubber ball is all you need to play the game. It helps to have quick reactions and focus your eyes on the ball because you need to prevent the ball getting into the net. 28．Which game offers players presents in the end? A．The Mouse Game. B．Pinata. C．Help. D．Doorkeeper. 29．What is special about the game Help? A．It needs no equipment. B．It limits player numbers. C．It trains quick reaction. D．It needs close attention. 30．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain the game rules. B．To introduce some fun games. C．To tell the origin (起源) of games. D．To show the advantages of games. （十一） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Separate lives, similar dreams As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams. In the countryside In the city Travel to school On foot By bus or car Classroom facilities (设施) Recorders and radios. Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers. Ways of learning Classes only, without many reference books. Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books. Eyesight Less than 45% are near-sighted (近视的). About 75% are near-sighted. After-class activities Playing with balls. English corners and other school clubs. Homework Homework can usually be finished at school. Homework never ends. Chores to do Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking. Usually no chores. Family members Big families with three generations. Small families with three members. Ideal jobs Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries. Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief. 31．The survey was done among the _________ between in the countryside and the city. A．teachers. B．students. C．parents. D．adults 32．About _________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight (视力 ), but only ________ of children in the city have good eyesight. A．55%, 25% B．55%, 75% C．45%, 75% D．45%, 25% 33．Which of the following is not included in the survey? A．Ideal jobs. B．After-class activities. C．Results of tests. D．Ways of learning. 34．Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey? A．Children in the countryside often go to school on foot. B．Children in the city often have too much homework to do. C．Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do. D．Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs. （十二） （青海省海东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ◆Horses are picky eaters Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔）, their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't find. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around grasslands, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say. ◆Whale says thanks In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and jumped into the air about 40 times. ◆Pandas like to be naughty Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies: They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. A panda is shy by nature for its shy behavior such as covering its face with a paw or burying its head when facing a stranger. ◆A cat honors its owner Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three- year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner lozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo brought Toldo home from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed people to the grave, and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time. 35．How do horses tell tastiest grasses from bad ones? A．By touching them. B．By tasting them. C．By smelling them. D．By observing them. 36．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the text? A．They are clever. B．They have a grateful heart. C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell. 37．Which of the following acts like a human baby? A．The baby panda. B．The baby whale. C．The baby horse. D．The baby cat. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A．Monday B．Friday . C．Sunday D．Wednesday 2．You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________. A．Mr. Morison B．Dr. West C．Mr. Thomas D．Mrs. Green 3．If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______. A．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【来源】青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions(周日 8:30 - 11:30 个人的发明)”和“you may also bring your own inventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? (露西格林夫人 你想了解医学吗?)”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Monday 19:00---21:00 If you want to know more about the universe. (周一19:00---21:00 如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。 （二） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge (粥), noodles and milk are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Let’s take a look! The US In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with eggs, bacon (培根) and pancakes. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to have milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee. Canada In Canada, people mainly eat toast, eggs and bacon for breakfast. However, Canadian bacon is quite unlike the bacon of the United States. It is served in thin round slices (薄片). Besides, coffee and fruit juice are their favorites. Britain The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast includes eggs, bacon and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice. Japan Most people in Japan these days—at least in big cities—eat a quick Western-style breakfast including eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and soup with rice. Rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. Japanese people also add eggs to their rice. 4．In which country are pancakes popular for breakfast? A．China. B．Canada. C．Britain. D．America. 5．What is necessary for the Japanese-style breakfast? A．Rice. B．Bacon. C．Juice. D．Toast. 6．How many listed countries’ traditional breakfasts usually include coffee? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．B 【来源】青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了除中国以外其他一些国家受欢迎的早餐。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with eggs, bacon and pancakes.(在美国，一个好的星期天早上从鸡蛋、培根和煎饼开始)”可知，早餐吃煎饼在美国是受欢迎的。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast.(米饭是日式早餐的必需品)”可知，米饭对日式早餐而言是必要的。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people also drink coffee.(有些人也喝咖啡)”、第三段“Besides, coffee and fruit juice are their favorites.(此外，咖啡和果汁是他们的最爱)”以及第四段“Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink.(通常，英国人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶)”可知，美国、加拿大和英国这三个国家的传统早餐通常包括咖啡。故选B项。 （三） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Read the following advertisements and answer the questions. Japanese Restaurant (free parking) Open time Lunch 12：00－2：00 p．m. Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m. Monday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the first comer Let's go！ Special Place $5 for each person Tuesday－Friday 7 nights 12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m. McDonald's $6 Monday to Sunday 10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m. 70% off for students NO.18 Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a．m. Milk ·Egg ·Bread 7．According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday. A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place C．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 8．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's. A．$4.2 B．$6 C．$3.6 D．$1.8 9．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go? A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place. C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB． D．McDonald's. 【答案】7．D 8．D 9．B 【来源】青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇广告，介绍了四则餐馆的促销广告。 7．细节理解题。由SEA FAST FOOD CLUB部分的“Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a．m.·Milk ·Egg ·Bread”可知，星期六可以去SEA FAST FOOD CLUB吃早餐。故选D。 8．细节理解题。由McDonald's部分的“70% off for students”可知，学生享受七折，$6×70%＝$4.2，$6－$4.2＝$1.8。故选D。 9．细节理解题。由Special Place部分的“Tuesday－Friday 7 nights 12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m.”可知，如果你想要星期天的晚上十点吃饭，可以去Special Place。故选B。 【点睛】细节理解题的提问方式比较具体，涉及的内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问句开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时候即使不是以疑问词开头的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。例如小题1： 1. According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday. A. Japanese Restaurant   B. Special Place C. McDonald's          D. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 这类题尽管没有使用疑问词提问，仍旧属于变相的问句，提问“在星期六你可以去哪里吃早餐？”通读全文可知，在SEA FAST FOOD CLUB部分我们可以找到关于题目描述的问题的答案，关键句是“Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a.m.·Milk ·Egg ·Bread”，星期六或者星期日上午6点到9点的早餐，牛奶，鸡蛋，面包，因此可知，在星期六你可以去SEA FAST FOOD CLUB吃早餐。故选D。 （四） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Here are three of the best language leaning apps for mastering a new language, so take out your phone and download one of them! Drops Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language. It might sound unrealistic, but the app ensures that you don’t get bored. One of the biggest benefits of using Drops is that it gives you a beautiful explanation of all the words you are learning. Drops also brings fun games to make you interested in learning. However, you need to pay $15 every month if you want to use its functions or take its fast-learning courses. Duolingo Duolingo brings a series of fun courses that are easy to understand. One of the best things about Duolingo is that it learns and adapts to users’ learning style and provides lessons and exercises that bring the best results. Learners love Duolingo’s reward system which encourages them to study hard. The best part is that all the courses are free. However you have to pay if you want to get rid of ads and have offline access to the lectures. Memrise The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language. They create local videos that you can watch on the app. This is useful as you not only get the context (语境) of the words but also hear the clear pronunciation. Memrise teaches you a new language by showing you fun videos and offering fun games. The app is available for a free trial of three classes but you need to pay for your membership if you want to learn offline or unlock all the courses. 10．Drops is the most suitable app for learners ______. A．who can not concentrate on learning B．who can not spare much time to learn C．who are used to learning from videos D．who are slow in learning a language 11．What may attract you to learn on Duolingo? A．Its fast-learning courses. B．Its local videos. C．Its fun games. D．Its reward system. 12．What is the feature of Memrise? A．It offers all the courses for free. B．It helps users remove advertisements C．Its teachers can be native speakers. D．It is more suitable for offline learning. 【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C 【来源】青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款学习语言的APP。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language. (对于学习时间紧张的用户来说，Drops是一款非常好的语言学习应用。每天只要花5分钟在这款应用上，你就能开始掌握一门新的语言。)”可知，Drops是最适合那些没有太多时间学习的学习者的应用程序。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Duolingo中“Learners love Duolingo’s reward system which encourages them to study hard.(学习者喜欢Duolingo的奖励制度，这个制度鼓励他们努力学习。)”可知，最吸引学习者的是Duolingo的奖励制度。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据Memrise中的“The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language.(这款应用的特别之处在于，它让真正的母语人士教你他们的语言。)”可知，这款应用的特点是老师是母语人士。故选C。 （五） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 13．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A．Both share the same history. B．Both are held at the same state. C．Both show the same guest performances. D．Both are held in the same month. 14．Which music festival will last for the longest time? A．Louder Than Life. B．Lollapalooza. C．Riot Fest. D．New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 15．What is the purpose of the text? A．To praise the four music festivals. B．To introduce the four music festivals. C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D．To show the development of the four music festivals. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．B 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August.(Lollapalooza音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.(它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville.(这是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”；第三段“The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances.(一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.(你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。 （六） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） What good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March. Mulan It’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army. Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu. Onward Dragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the US today. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema. Radioactive Radioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene. Misbehavior The Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events. Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago. 16．What do we know about Onward? A．It praises a woman fighter. B．It is a Chinese story. C．It focuses on animal protection. D．It is a film about magic. 17．Who does Rosamund Pike play? A．A soldier. B．A killer. C．A scientist. D．A designer. 18．Which of the following films is set in the UK? A．Misbehavior. B．Onward. C．Radioactive. D．Mulan. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年三月值得一看的四部电影。 16．细节理解题。根据Onward中“Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema. (《Onward》讲述的是两兄弟为了让父亲起死回生而进行公路旅行的故事。这是一部如此完美的电影，值得在电影院看几个小时)”可知，《Onward》是一部关于奇迹的电影。故选D项。 17．细节理解题。根据Radioactive中“In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene. (居里由罗莎蒙德·派克饰演，山姆·赖利饰演她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里，安雅·泰勒·乔伊饰演他们的女儿艾琳)”可知，罗莎蒙德·派克饰演科学家居里夫人。故选C项。 18．细节理解题。根据Misbehavior中“Misbehavior tells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. (《Misbehavior》讲述的是1970年在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅这一事件被搬上舞台的情况)”可知，《Misbehavior》这电影是以英国为背景的。故选A项。 （七） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto.Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315.North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 19．Which club was founded in the 21st century? A．North Soccer Club. B．Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C．Power Soccer Club. D．North York Hearts Soccer Club. 20．What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A．Rich experience. B．A wise mind. C．A health check. D．A curious heart. 21．To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A．(416)367-4359 B．(416)650-5743 C．(416)425-6062 D．(416)924-9911 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 19．细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。 20．细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。 （八） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Li Yue, 16, Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold! Sarah, 36, Montreal Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone — I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends. David, 52, New York As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! Grace, 25, Manchester This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas! 22．What first caused Sarah’s interest in running? A．An app. B．Her friend’s words. C．Her dream to win gold. D．A programme for saving the world. 23．How does running benefit David? A．It develops his interest in apps. B．It reduces his time on work. C．It frees him of pressure. D．It allows him to make lots of friends. 24．Who has run for saving gorillas? A．Li Yue. B．Sarah. C．David. D．Grace. 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．D 【来源】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了几名跑步爱好者爱上跑步的经历和跑步给他们带来的好处。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power.(不久前，我不做任何运动——甚至不慢跑！然后我发现了一款名为“跑步力量”的应用。)”可知，一款应用首先引起莎拉对跑步的兴趣。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!(但有时会很有压力，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。为了解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我的紧张情绪都会推动我走完第一英里。到了第二英里，紧张已经从我的思想转移到了我的腿上。跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我已经准备好面对第二天的工作！)”可知，跑步可以帮助大卫消除压力。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.(今年我参加了伦敦的大猩猩长跑。这是一个由大猩猩组织举办的项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。)”可知，格蕾丝是为了拯救大猩猩参加跑步的。故选D。 （九） （甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月第一次考试英语试题） The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11, 2022 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. There were a lot of cool inventions shown there. Let’s have a look at some of them. A Smart Helmet When delivery people send food around, they often use their mobile phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To make them safer, a company has created a new helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. It can tell delivery people new orders and where the customers are. Delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away. Type with Eyes Many disabled people can’t move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. A company has developed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. A Business Card? A Computer! A computer which was as big as a business card caught people’s eyes. It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s one of the world’s smallest computers. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G. It is designed for learning computer programming. It can do a lot of difficult calculations. You can also use it to create your computer games. Magic Mirror for Health Scan your face, and then the software will know a lot about your health. This is what Magic Mirror can do. It’s a smart health check system. You don’t need to wear any devices. Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. 25．Which is true about the smart helmet? A．It can help delivery people ride slowly. B．It can remind delivery people of danger. C．It can make delivery people relaxed by talking. D．It can help delivery people work much safer. 26．How do disabled people type words with the new technology? A．By talking loudly. B．By moving their eyes. C．By waving their hands. D．By touching the keys. 27．Magic Mirror can tell people some information EXCEPT ________. A．eating habits B．blood pressure C．heart conditions D．risks of some diseases 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 【来源】甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月第一次考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会中一些发明。 25．细节理解题。根据A Smart Helmet部分中“When delivery people send food around, they often use their mobile phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To make them safer, a company has created a new helmet.(外卖员在送外卖的时候，经常在骑车的时候用手机。这很危险。为了让他们更安全，一家公司发明了一种新的头盔)”可知，智能头盔能让外卖员更安全工作，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据Type with Eyes部分中“A company has developed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.(一家公司开发了眼控技术。通过看屏幕和移动他们的眼睛，人们可以很容易地打字)”可知，残疾人可以利用新技术通过移动眼睛来打字。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据 Magic Mirror for Health部分中“Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases.(只要站在它面前30秒，它就会知道你的心脏状况、血压和一些疾病的风险)”可知，神奇的镜子可以告诉人们心脏状况、血压和一些疾病的风险，A项“饮食习惯”没有提及，故选A。 （十） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） Since the beginning of history, people have played games. Children in one country may play games that are quite different from those played anywhere else in the world. Here are some interesting games that you and your friends can try. The Mouse Game (The Philippines) In this game, a piece of string is tied to the player’s hand. One part of the string represents (代表) the “cat” while the other part is the “mouse”. The aim of the game is for the cat to catch the mouse and for the mouse to escape just in time. It teaches you to focus and move your fingers fast. Pinata (Mexico) A pinata is a colorful box made from papers and filled with sweets and toys. Children are blindfolded and take turns at trying to hit the pinata, which usually hangs (悬挂) on a tree or pole. When someone breaks open the pinata, the children run to get the sweets and toys, which they can take away as gifts. This game improves your sense of direction. Help (China) Chasing games are popular all around the world. In China, one player is chosen to be the chaser and runs after the other players until someone is caught. No equipment is needed to play this game, but it helps to run fast and have a loud voice for shouting. Doorkeeper (Afghanistan) In the villages of Afghanistan, there is no limit to the number of players who can take part in the game. A small rubber ball is all you need to play the game. It helps to have quick reactions and focus your eyes on the ball because you need to prevent the ball getting into the net. 28．Which game offers players presents in the end? A．The Mouse Game. B．Pinata. C．Help. D．Doorkeeper. 29．What is special about the game Help? A．It needs no equipment. B．It limits player numbers. C．It trains quick reaction. D．It needs close attention. 30．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain the game rules. B．To introduce some fun games. C．To tell the origin (起源) of games. D．To show the advantages of games. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 【来源】青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏。 28．细节理解题。根据Pinata (Mexico)部分的“When someone breaks open the pinata, the children run to get the sweets and toys, which they can take away as gifts.(当有人打开皮纳塔时，孩子们跑去拿糖果和玩具，他们可以拿走作为礼物。)”可知，Pinata这个游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据Help (China)部分的“No equipment is needed to play this game(玩这个游戏不需要装备)”可知，这个游戏的特殊之处在于它不需要装备。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some interesting games that you and your friends can try.(这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以试试。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐几个有趣的游戏。故选B。 （十一） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） Separate lives, similar dreams As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams. In the countryside In the city Travel to school On foot By bus or car Classroom facilities (设施) Recorders and radios. Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers. Ways of learning Classes only, without many reference books. Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books. Eyesight Less than 45% are near-sighted (近视的). About 75% are near-sighted. After-class activities Playing with balls. English corners and other school clubs. Homework Homework can usually be finished at school. Homework never ends. Chores to do Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking. Usually no chores. Family members Big families with three generations. Small families with three members. Ideal jobs Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries. Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief. 31．The survey was done among the _________ between in the countryside and the city. A．teachers. B．students. C．parents. D．adults 32．About _________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight (视力 ), but only ________ of children in the city have good eyesight. A．55%, 25% B．55%, 75% C．45%, 75% D．45%, 25% 33．Which of the following is not included in the survey? A．Ideal jobs. B．After-class activities. C．Results of tests. D．Ways of learning. 34．Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey? A．Children in the countryside often go to school on foot. B．Children in the city often have too much homework to do. C．Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do. D．Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 【来源】青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一个在城市和农村的学生中进行的调查表，就他们如何去学校、教室设施、学习方法、视力、课后活动、家庭作业、家务、家庭成员和理想工作这几个方面进行了调查。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.可知我们知道，一些孩子生活在农村，一些生活在城市。他们的生活有点不同，但他们也有许多相同的梦想。结合表格内容主要是关于农村和城市中生活的孩子的不同活动的对比，由此可知，这项调查是在城市和农村的学生中进行的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据Eyesight一栏中可知农村孩子为：Less than 45% are near-sighted (近视的).(只有不到45%的人近视)；而城市孩子为：About 75% are near-sighted.(大约75%的人是近视)由此可知，大约55%的农村儿童视力良好，但只有25%的城市儿童视力良好。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据表格左边一栏中可知提到了如何去学校、教室设施、学习方法、视力、课后活动、家庭作业、家务、家庭成员和理想工作，只有C选项“考试成绩”不包括在调查中。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据In the city一栏中Ideal jobs部分Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.可知科学家，教授，医生，电脑程序员，经理，大学校长，联合国秘书长。由此可知，城市里的孩子可以找到许多理想的工作，D选项“城市里的孩子很难找到理想的工作”错误。故选D。 （十二） （青海省海东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ◆Horses are picky eaters Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔）, their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't find. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around grasslands, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say. ◆Whale says thanks In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and jumped into the air about 40 times. ◆Pandas like to be naughty Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies: They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. A panda is shy by nature for its shy behavior such as covering its face with a paw or burying its head when facing a stranger. ◆A cat honors its owner Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three- year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner lozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo brought Toldo home from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed people to the grave, and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time. 35．How do horses tell tastiest grasses from bad ones? A．By touching them. B．By tasting them. C．By smelling them. D．By observing them. 36．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the text? A．They are clever. B．They have a grateful heart. C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell. 37．Which of the following acts like a human baby? A．The baby panda. B．The baby whale. C．The baby horse. D．The baby cat. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．A 【来源】青海省海东市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了几个动物有类似人类行为的故事。 35．细节理解题。根据“This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around grasslands, eating only the tastiest grasses”和“their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't find”可知，他们敏感的嗅觉可以让他们分辨出脏水，也让他们小心地围绕草地走，只吃最美味的草，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“in an hour-long display of thanks”可知，鲸鱼有感激之心，根据小标题“A cat honors its owner”可知，猫会以自己的主人为荣，所以猫也有感激之心，所以他们的相似点在于有感激之心，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies”可知，大熊猫宝宝有时候表现得像人类宝宝，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$