专题06 语法填空（青海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tube Station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!” from a free newspaper. Today, the temperature in London is expected 1 (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 2 is erupting. I will avoid the feeling by 3 (think) about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun 4 (reflect) off it and melted cars parked below! Each summer in London seems 5 (hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time to start planning for the future: I will need to learn to swim! I will join a beginner’s swimming class 6 (immediate). Once the tall buildings 7 (flood), I will be able to survive. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 8 climate change. Now that it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start considering moving to space... “ 9 next station is Bank!” comes the 10 (announce), and it interrupted my thoughts. 【答案】 1．to reach 2．that/which 3．thinking 4．reflected 5．hotter 6．immediately 7．are flooded 8．to 9．The 10．announcement 【来源】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结合自身的感受，生动地描述了伦敦的酷热天气，并由反常的天气联想到自然灾害，引发对环境问题的思考。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，伦敦气温预计将达到30度以上！be expected to do sth.固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，故填to reach。 2．考查定语从句。句意：走下楼梯，走上平台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词volcano，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。 4．考查时态。句意：在一个非常炎热的夏天，阳光反射在上面，融化了停在下面的汽车！由melted可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填reflected。 5．考查比较级。句意：伦敦的每个夏天似乎都比上一个更热。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填hotter。 6．考查副词。句意：我会立即参加初级游泳班。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词join，故填immediately。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：一旦高楼被水淹没，我就能幸存下来。此处在once引导的状语从句中作谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语the tall buildings和动词flood是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are flooded。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：专家表示，此次恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。due to固定搭配，意为“由于”，故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。此处特指下一站，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 10．考查名词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。由the可知此处应用名词announcement作主语，特指这一个广播，为单数，故填announcement。 （二） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, festivals 11 (celebrate) all around the world and they have 12 wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Of all the 13 (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 14 the year’s supply of food. 15 (actual), customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the 16 (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Today, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with more and more businesses 17 (add) to the celebrations. And this brings 18 (we) a lot of benefits. Festivals are an important part of society, 19 reflect people’s wishes, faiths, beliefs, and attitudes towards life. And if you study festival s carefully, you may be surprised 20 (find) that different cultures have a lot in common after all. 【答案】 11．are celebrated 12．a 13．traditional 14．for 15．Actually 16．development 17．added 18．us 19．which 20．to find 【来源】青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了节日的文化来源，现代发展和社会意义。 11．考查动词时态、语态。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，描述事实现象，用一般现在时，且主语festivals为复数，与celebrate构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are celebrated。 12．考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range of为固定短语，意思为：各种各样的。故填a。 13．考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。空处修饰名词festivals，用形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional，意思为：传统的。故填traditional。 14．考查介词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。be grateful for意思为：对……感激的，为固定短语。故填for。 15．考查副词。句意：事实上，习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。空处用逗号隔开，放在开头，修饰后面的句子，为副词作状语，actual对应的副词为actually。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 16．考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，develop对应的名词为development，意思为“发展”，不可数。故填development。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，节日变得越来越商业化，越来越多的商业活动被加入到庆祝活动中。分析句子可知，with构成复合结构，空处作businesses的宾语补足语，businesses与add构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填added。 18．考查代词。句意：这给我们带来了很多好处。空处作动词brings的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 19．考查定语从句。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分，它反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为festivals，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化毕竟有很多共同点。be surprised to do意思为：惊讶地做某事，空处缺少不定式结构。故填to find。 （三） （青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 21 (stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 22 us. Though it might be 23 (necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend! Full acceptance is 24 key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 25 (full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend. If you look horrible in that dress you 26 (buy) last week, a true friend will always tell you! Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends, 27 often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 28 you are feeling bad. A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 29 (high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 30 (understand) your friend. 【答案】 21．stuck 22．with 23．unnecessary 24．a 25．fully 26．bought 27．who 28．that/why 29．the highest 30．to understand 【来源】青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友总是让生活看起来更轻松、更美好，因此知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的。一个好朋友要做到需要完全接受自己的朋友和拥有理解朋友的耐心。 21．考查形容词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到被困住和孤立时，是我们的朋友花时间陪伴我们。feel为感官系动词，所填应是形容词作表语，stuck意为“被困住的，因困难无法继续的”。故填stuck。 22．考查介词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到被困住和孤立时，是我们的朋友花时间陪伴我们。固定搭配spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”。故填with。 23．考查形容词。句意：虽然知道好朋友的定义可能是不必要的，但是知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的！所填空应是形容词作表语。Though表达让步转折关系，后文“it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend(知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的)”表达了“知道一个好朋友品质和成为好朋友技巧”的重要性，那么前文应是“不重要”，由此可知，设空应是形容词“necessary(有必要的)”的反义词“unnecessary(没有必要的)”。故填unnecessary。 24．考查不定冠词。句意：完全接受是任何人际关系的一个关键要素。此处泛指“一个关键要素”，应用不定冠词，key是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 25．考查副词。句意：要成为一个好朋友，你必须完全接受你朋友的缺点。此处修饰动词accept，应用副词fully(完全地，充分地)”，作状语。故填fully。 26．考查动词时态。句意：如果你穿上周买的那件衣服很难看，真正的朋友会告诉你的！根据时间状语last week可知，应用一般过去时。故填bought。 27．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友常说出心里话，随时准备让你尝一尝苦涩的真相。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是True friends，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 28．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常当你感到悲伤或沮丧时，你不需要向你的朋友解释你感觉很糟糕。此处是宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，可以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，即“that you are feeling bad”。同时可以理解为从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导从句，即“why you are feeling bad”。故填that或why。 29．考查形容词最高级。句意：无言的理解是友谊的最高境界。根据句意可知，此处是“理解是友谊的最高等级”，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级之前需有定冠词the。故填the highest。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：做一个好朋友需要耐心去理解你的朋友。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to understand。 （四） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? 31 (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 32 (easy). Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa. Also, 33 you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 34 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 35 you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get 36 familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 37 you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 38 emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 39 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will 40 (success). Have a good time. 【答案】 31．Staying/To stay 32．easier 33．before 34．is stolen 35．with 36．yourself 37．which 38．an 39．unnecessary 40．succeed 【来源】青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要健康，其次做好充分的准备，如护照和签证，还有复印2份分别放置以备不时之需，还要熟悉你要参观的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规；保持和家人的旅行联系；不要接受陌生人的包裹，也不要带太多的钱和卡。准备好一切，肯定能玩得开心。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是快乐和愉快的。此处是动名词或动词不定式作主语，故填Staying/To stay。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你出国旅游，这里有一些你需要的提示，使你的旅程更容易。much放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气结合语境，用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier. 33．考查连词。句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，符合句意，故填before。 34．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将会很有帮助。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用用一般现在时态，passport和steal之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is stolen。     35．考查介词。句意：另一张复印件与护照分开放在一个单独的地方。carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带，符合句意，故填with。 36．考查代词。句意：让你自己熟悉要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知，主语和宾语指代同一人，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。 37．考查代词。句意：让自己熟悉要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 38．考查冠词。句意：在家里留下一份旅行计划给你的家人或朋友，以便在紧急情况下可以联系到你。分析句子可知，此处泛指“某一种紧急情况”，emergency以元音开头，故填an。 39．考查形容词 。句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡，修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，用unnecessary“不必要的”作定语，故填unnecessary。 40．考查动词。句意：如果我们做好充分的准备，我们将成功。will后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 （五） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for 41 (benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets, 42 (include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression. British researchers 43 (follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20% 44 (high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物) 45 is important for brain health and other functions. It can 46 (find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need. So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s 47 meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair 48 (grow). Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless 49 (improve)mood, but others have found 50 opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed. 【答案】 41．benefiting 42．including 43．followed/have followed 44．higher 45．which/that 46．be found 47．because 48．growth 49．improves 50．the 【来源】青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。 42．考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。 43．考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的“for about 18 years”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故填followed/have followed。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意; 素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填higher。 45．考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 46．考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填be found。 47．考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。 48．考查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hair growth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。 49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是going meatless，句子主时态是一般现在时，故填improves。 50．考查冠词。句意同上。the opposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。 （六） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 51 is known as the father of hybrid rice, 52 (pass) away on May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person 53 (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 54 (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 55 (extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in 56 1970s. He helped China work a great wonder— 57 (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They made a great difference 58 Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan 59 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the 60 (representative) that have devoted their lives to improving people’s livelihood. 【答案】 51．who/that 52．passed 53．to come 54．determined 55．extremely 56．the 57．feeding 58．to 59．was awarded 60．representatives 【来源】青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平的生平事迹。 51．考查定语从句。句意：2021年5月22日，被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平逝世。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词scientist（指人）在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 52．考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平逝世。由时间状语“on May 22, 2021”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。 53．考查动词不定式。句意：袁隆平是第一个提出杂交水稻想法的人。person前面有序数词修饰，因此使用动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰person，come up with：提出。故填to come。 54．考查形容词。句意：他决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。分析句子可知，be动词后面使用形容词作表语。根据句意的需要，使用determine的形容词determined。故填determined。 55．考查副词。句意：他决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。副词作状语修饰过去分词focused。故填extremely。 56．考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代，他和他的团队在杂交水稻栽培方面取得了两项重大发现。表达“在某个年代”的结构为“in+定冠词+年代s/’s”，“in the 1970s 或 in the 1970’s”表示“在20世纪70年代”。故填the。 57．考查动名词。句意：他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总土地的 9% 养活了世界近五分之一的人口。 feed在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，空格及后面内容是wonder的同位语，因此使用feed的动名词形式解释wonder一词的内容。故填feeding。 58．考查固定短语。句意：他们对中国的农业产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a difference to：对……产生影响。故填to。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉：共和国勋章。由时间状语“ In 2019”可知，该句子叙述的事情发生在过去，并且主语Yuan（单数意义）承受award的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 60．考查名词的数。句意：袁隆平是为改善民生而付出毕生精力的代表人物之一。representative在句子中作为可数名词使用，由“one of the”可知，representative应该使用复数形式。故填representatives。 （七） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is 61 important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development . Tea has an 62 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and 63 (it) study covers a wide field and has very rich content. It not only shows the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideological (意识形态的) form. There can be no doubt 64 it has been beneficial in strengthening people’s social accomplishments and appreciation of art. The history of Chinese tea is a long and gradual story of refinement. 65 (generation) of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea. The 66 (origin) idea is related to the king Shennong, who 67 (say) to have lived 5,000 years ago. A story goes that one summer day while 68 (visit) a distant part of his kingdom, he and his men stopped to rest. The men began to boil water for their king 69 (drink). Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water. As a scientist, the king was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. According 70 the story, tea was created. 【答案】 61．an 62．extremely 63．its 64．that 65．Generations 66．original 67．is said 68．visiting 69．to drink 70．to 【来源】青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的茶文化以及茶的起源。 61．考查冠词。句意：茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 62．考查副词。句意：茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。此处修饰形容词close，因此需使用副词。故填extremely。 63．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它研究涵盖了广泛的领域，有非常丰富的内容。修饰名词study，需使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 64．考查同位语从句。句意： 毫无疑问它一直有利于加强人们的社会成就和艺术欣赏。根据句子结构分析可知，此处连词引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词doubt，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 65．考查名词。句意： 一代又一代的种植者和生产者已经完善了中国制茶的方法。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作主语，由于一代代的生产者和种植者是复数，所以需使用复数形式。故填Generations。 66．考查形容词。句意： 茶的起源与神农王有关，据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea需使用形容词修饰名词。故填original。 67．考查被动语态。句意： 茶的起源与神农王有关，据说他生活在5000年前。根据句子结构可知，此处是从句谓语动词，因主语who与谓语say是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，因主语who指代king，是单数形式，因此需使用第三人称单数被动形式。故填is said。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个故事是这样的:一个夏天参观他的王国的时候，他和士兵停下来休息 。根据句子结构分析可知，句子谓语是goes，因此visit是非谓语做状语，与主语是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填visiting。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意： 士兵们开始为他们的国王烧水喝。根据句子结构分析可知，句子的谓语是began，此处是非谓语动词，因与非谓语主语是主动关系，因此需使用不定式的主动形式。故填to drink。 70．考查介词。句意：于是，根据这个故事，茶就被创造出来了。根据短语“According to”意为“根据”可知，需使用介词to，故填to。 （八） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modern city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he 71 (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many 72 (year) after his passing away. Confucius also lived 73 active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of 74 (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state 75 (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy. Even up to the time of Confucius’s 76 (die), his teachings were not 77 (wide) accepted in China, and most of 78 (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books. Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi, 79 was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms 80 law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East. 【答案】 71．is remembered 72．years 73．an 74．working 75．to spend 76．death 77．widely 78．them 79．who 80．to 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。 71．考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，应用一般现在时，主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。 72．考查名词的数。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填years。 73．考查冠词。句意：孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/an…life为固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，active为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始，他参与了一项运动让鲁国远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”其中of为介词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后，孔子终于可以回到鲁国以哲学老师的身份度过了他的余生。could return为谓语，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。 76．考查名词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Confucius’s可知，空格处应填名词形式，death为不可数名词。故填death。 77．考查副词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted，作状语，应用副词形式。故填widely。 78．考查代词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 79．考查定语从句。句意：，汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Han Wudi，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导从句。故填who。 80．考查介词。句意：汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。from...to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 （九） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) 81 guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s 82 (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose 83 (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as 84 (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop 85 (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play 86 important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When 87 (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age 88 (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and 89 (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively 90 our communities. 【答案】 81．that/which 82．challenging 83．wisely 84．patience 85．to face 86．an 87．conflicts 88．sets 89．creating 90．to 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了道德和美德在我们生活中发挥的作用。 81．考查定语从句。句意：道德和美德就像指南针，指引我们做出正确的选择和做正确的事。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“compass”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 82．考查形容词。句意：当我们面临道德困境时，确定正确的行动是具有挑战性的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“it”代指“to determine the right action to take”这件事，故应用“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填challenging。 83．考查副词。句意：在这个时代，我们可以依靠我们的道德来帮助我们做出明智的选择。分析句子可知，“choose”为动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“wisely”意为“明智地”，副词词性。故填wisely。 84．考查名词。句意：耐心、勇气和慷慨等美德帮助我们成为更好的人。分析句子可知，“such as”为介词短语，空格处应用名词作宾语，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们就像我们可以发展的优势，以应对挑战并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can develop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，发展优势的目的是应对挑战，句中应用不定式“to face”作目的状语。故填to face。 86．考查冠词。句意：在婚姻或友谊等关系中，道德和美德起着重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important role”，意为“起着重要作用”，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 87．考查名词。句意：当冲突发生时，依靠道德原则和美德可以帮助我们和平解决分歧。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作主语，“arise”为动词原形，故应用“conflict”的复数形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts。 88．考查时态。句意：从小教孩子们道德和美德，为他们的性格发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age”为动名词短语作主语，故应用“set”的三单形式“sets”。故填sets。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：道德和美德是应对生活挑战、为自己和他人创造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“create”的动名词形式为“creating”。故填creating。 90．考查固定短语。句意：有了良好的价值观，我们可以建立更牢固的关系，做出更明智的选择，并为我们的社区做出积极的贡献。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“contribute to”，意为“贡献于，有助于”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 （十） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun 91 drives winter from the human face.'' Till now nobody has been able to do this 92 (well）than Charlie Chaplin. Take The Gold Rush for example. The film is set in California in the middle of the 93 (nineteen） century. Chaplin and his friend have rushed there and expected to find gold, 94 they have not been fortunate enough to find any. What's worse, they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house with nothing to eat. They are very hungry and finally 95 they had to do is to boil a pair of leather shoes for dinner. Surprisingly, Chaplin acts as if it were one of the best 96 (meal）he has ever had! Charlie Chaplin was gifted in 97 (make）terrible situations funny and managed to show the courage and 98 (kind）that can be found in the most difficult situation. He is loved and remembered as 99 outstanding actor who not only amazes us by his wonderful performances but 100 (inspire）us with great confidence. 【答案】 91．that / which 92．better 93．nineteenth 94．but 95．what 96．meals 97．making 98．kindness 99．an 100．inspires 【来源】青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杰出演员查理·卓别林受到人们的爱戴和怀念，他擅长把可怕的情况变得有趣，并在最困难的情况下表现出勇气和善良。他不仅以精彩的表演让我们惊叹，而且给我们极大的信心。 91．考查定语从句关系词。句意：维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”分析句子可知，本句的主句是Laughter is the sun。此处为所填空引导的限制性定语从句。the sun是先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，关系词that/ which在从句中可作主语。故填that / which。 92．考查比较级。由句中的than可知，此处应使用比较级，well的比较级形式是better，故填better。 93．考查序数词。句意：这部电影以十九世纪中叶的加利福尼亚为背景。the加序数词表示第几世纪，nineteen 的序数词是 nineteenth，故填nineteenth。 94．考查连词。空前：卓别林和他的朋友已经赶到那里，希望能找到金子；空后：他们没有幸运地找到金子。可知空前和空后是转折关系，故填but。 95．考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：他们非常饿，最后他们不得不做的是煮一双皮鞋当晚餐。分析句子可知，此处为所填空引导的主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，指物，故填what。 96．考查名词复数。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。因此此句中的meal应使用复数形式meals， 故填meals。 97．考查固定搭配。be gifted in doing是固定搭配，意为“ 在某方面有天赋”。故填making。 98．考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分。根据and前的名词courage可知and后面应使用kind的名词形式，故填kindness。 99．考查不定冠词。句意：他作为一个杰出的演员受到人们的爱戴和怀念。此处泛指“一个杰出的演员”，应使用不定冠词，且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 100．考查主谓一致。定语从句中who作主语，指代先行词an outstanding actor。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。but为并列连词，此处并列所填空与前面的谓语amazes，因此所填空也要使用inspire的第三人称单数形式inspires。故填inspires。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第1题中先行词为名词the sun，再分析先行词the sun在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the sun带到从句中可知，作主语，故确定关系词that / which。故填that / which。 （十一） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand which is made up of two main islands and 101 number of small islands, is famous for its 102 (amaze) natural beauty and scenic attractions. New Zealand is about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands are 1600km 103 length, but only 5〜450km wide and separated by the Cook Strait. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook being the 104 (high) point. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first lands on earth 105 (see) the sun. Much of New Zealand culture is from Britain, including some cultures from America, Australia and Maori, along with other European cultures and Asian cultures. Large festivals in 106 (celebrate) of Diwali and Chinese New Year 107 (hold) in several large cities. The music and food of New Zealand are similar to those of Britain and the United States, although they have some 108 (extreme) special New Zealand and Pacific qualities. Queenstown, 109 is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand, attracts people from all over the world to ski at the four mountain ski fields every year. In recent years, Queenstown’s hotels 110 (become) popular destinations for tourists from all over the world. 【答案】 101．a 102．amazing 103．in 104．highest 105．to see 106．celebration 107．are held 108．extremely 109．which 110．have become 【来源】青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的基本情况。 101．考查冠词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。固定短语a number of“一些，许多”，修饰名词islands。故填a。 102．考查形容词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。根据名词beauty可知此处应用以ing结尾的形容词，作定语，amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 103．考查介词。句意：新西兰和英国的面积差不多。两个主要岛屿长1600公里，但只有5—450公里宽，被库克海峡隔开。根据名词length可知此处应用介词in，in length表示“在长度上”。故填in。 104．考查形容词最高级。句意：超过75%的新西兰高于海平面至少200米，库克山是最高点。根据定冠词the可知此处应用形容词的最高级，修饰名词point。故填highest。 105．考查动词不定式。句意：位于克赖斯特彻奇以东800公里的查塔姆群岛是地球上最先看到太阳的陆地。根据 the first lands可知此处应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to see。 106．考查名词。句意：几个大城市都有庆祝排灯节和中国新年的大型节日。根据介词in和of可知此处应用名词，celebration是不可数名词，短语 in celebration of “为庆祝……”。故填celebration。 107．考查时态语态。句意：几个大城市都有庆祝排灯节和中国新年的大型节日。分析句子可知，主语是Large festivals，此处是谓语动词，由上下文可知时态也是一般现在时，根据Large festivals与hold之间是被动关系，可知此处应用被动语态。故填are held。 108．考查副词。句意：新西兰的音乐和食物与英国和美国相似，但也有一些极其特殊的新西兰和太平洋的特质。根据形容词special 可知此处应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 109．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：皇后镇是新西兰主要的滑雪运动中心，每年吸引着来自世界各地的人们到这四个山上的滑雪场滑雪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Queenstown，根据定语从句is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand中缺少主语，可知此处应用关系代词which。故填which。 110．考查时态。句意：近年来，皇后镇的酒店已经成为世界各地游客的热门目的地。根据时间状语In recent years可知此处时态是现在完成时，主语是Queenstown’s hotels，此处是谓语动词，应用复数形式。故填have become。 （十二） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, there are many successful people in the world. Like Newton, 111 made great 112 (achieve) in physics, and Darwin who devoted all his life to biology. And I want to follow in 113 (they) footsteps and become successful. How can I realize my dream? First of all, there is no doubt that I must study hard from now on. The harder I study, the 114 (great) progress will make and closer I will get to success. Secondly, I must be a helpful person, 115 (try) my best to help others out and earning their respect. For me, helping others is a satisfactory thing and I will not hesitate 116 (give) others a hand 117 they are in trouble. Eventually, I should make good use 118 my time, and finish my work on time. 119 (actual), being punctual (准时的) is a quality that great minds need. Everybody has a dream, and so do I. I dream to be successful. Whether 120 is difficult to come true or not, I will do everything I can to make it, because I have nothing but a heart of being successful. 【答案】 111．who 112．achievements 113．their 114．greater 115．trying 116．to give 117．when 118．of 119．Actually 120．it 【来源】青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者详细讲述了自己将如何付出努力，成为一个成功的人。 111．考查定语从句。　　1　　 made great 　　2　　 (achieve) in physics是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Newton，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。 112．考查名词。句意：比如牛顿，他在物理学上取得了巨大的成就，还有达尔文，他把一生都献给了生物学。该空作made的宾语，用名词，“他在物理学上取得了巨大的成就”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填achievements。 113．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想追随他们的脚步，获得成功。该空修饰名词footsteps，表示“他们的脚步”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。 114．考查固定结构。句意：我越努力学习，就会取得越大的进步，就会离成功更近。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越……越……该用法是固定用法，所以填greater。 115．考查非谓语动词。　　5　　 (try) my best to help others out and earning their respect.是分词作状语，try与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，所以填trying。 116．考查固定用法。句意：对我来说，帮助别人是一件令人满意的事情，当别人有困难的时候，我会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to give。 117．考查时间状语从句。句意：对我来说，帮助别人是一件令人满意的事情，当别人有困难的时候，我会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，所以填when。 118．考查固定短语。句意：最后，我应该好好利用我的时间，按时完成我的工作。make good use of充分利用，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。 119．考查副词。句意：事实上，守时是一个伟大的人所需要的品质。修饰整个句子，用副词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Actually。 120．考查形式主语。后面的不定式是句子真正的主语，这里需要使用形式主语，所以填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tube Station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!” from a free newspaper. Today, the temperature in London is expected 1 (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 2 is erupting. I will avoid the feeling by 3 (think) about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun 4 (reflect) off it and melted cars parked below! Each summer in London seems 5 (hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time to start planning for the future: I will need to learn to swim! I will join a beginner’s swimming class 6 (immediate). Once the tall buildings 7 (flood), I will be able to survive. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 8 climate change. Now that it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start considering moving to space... “ 9 next station is Bank!” comes the 10 (announce), and it interrupted my thoughts. （二） （青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, festivals 11 (celebrate) all around the world and they have 12 wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Of all the 13 (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 14 the year’s supply of food. 15 (actual), customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the 16 (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Today, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with more and more businesses 17 (add) to the celebrations. And this brings 18 (we) a lot of benefits. Festivals are an important part of society, 19 reflect people’s wishes, faiths, beliefs, and attitudes towards life. And if you study festival s carefully, you may be surprised 20 (find) that different cultures have a lot in common after all. （三） （青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 21 (stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 22 us. Though it might be 23 (necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend! Full acceptance is 24 key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 25 (full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend. If you look horrible in that dress you 26 (buy) last week, a true friend will always tell you! Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends, 27 often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 28 you are feeling bad. A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 29 (high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 30 (understand) your friend. （四） （青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? 31 (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 32 (easy). Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa. Also, 33 you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 34 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 35 you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get 36 familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 37 you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 38 emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 39 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will 40 (success). Have a good time. （五） （青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for 41 (benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets, 42 (include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression. British researchers 43 (follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20% 44 (high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物) 45 is important for brain health and other functions. It can 46 (find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need. So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s 47 meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair 48 (grow). Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless 49 (improve)mood, but others have found 50 opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed. （六） （青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 51 is known as the father of hybrid rice, 52 (pass) away on May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person 53 (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 54 (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 55 (extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in 56 1970s. He helped China work a great wonder— 57 (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They made a great difference 58 Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan 59 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the 60 (representative) that have devoted their lives to improving people’s livelihood. （七） （青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is 61 important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development . Tea has an 62 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and 63 (it) study covers a wide field and has very rich content. It not only shows the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideological (意识形态的) form. There can be no doubt 64 it has been beneficial in strengthening people’s social accomplishments and appreciation of art. The history of Chinese tea is a long and gradual story of refinement. 65 (generation) of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea. The 66 (origin) idea is related to the king Shennong, who 67 (say) to have lived 5,000 years ago. A story goes that one summer day while 68 (visit) a distant part of his kingdom, he and his men stopped to rest. The men began to boil water for their king 69 (drink). Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water. As a scientist, the king was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. According 70 the story, tea was created. （八） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modern city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he 71 (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many 72 (year) after his passing away. Confucius also lived 73 active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of 74 (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state 75 (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy. Even up to the time of Confucius’s 76 (die), his teachings were not 77 (wide) accepted in China, and most of 78 (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books. Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi, 79 was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms 80 law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East. （九） （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) 81 guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s 82 (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose 83 (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as 84 (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop 85 (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play 86 important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When 87 (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age 88 (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and 89 (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively 90 our communities. （十） （青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun 91 drives winter from the human face.'' Till now nobody has been able to do this 92 (well）than Charlie Chaplin. Take The Gold Rush for example. The film is set in California in the middle of the 93 (nineteen） century. Chaplin and his friend have rushed there and expected to find gold, 94 they have not been fortunate enough to find any. What's worse, they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house with nothing to eat. They are very hungry and finally 95 they had to do is to boil a pair of leather shoes for dinner. Surprisingly, Chaplin acts as if it were one of the best 96 (meal）he has ever had! Charlie Chaplin was gifted in 97 (make）terrible situations funny and managed to show the courage and 98 (kind）that can be found in the most difficult situation. He is loved and remembered as 99 outstanding actor who not only amazes us by his wonderful performances but 100 (inspire）us with great confidence. （十一） （青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand which is made up of two main islands and 101 number of small islands, is famous for its 102 (amaze) natural beauty and scenic attractions. New Zealand is about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands are 1600km 103 length, but only 5〜450km wide and separated by the Cook Strait. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook being the 104 (high) point. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first lands on earth 105 (see) the sun. Much of New Zealand culture is from Britain, including some cultures from America, Australia and Maori, along with other European cultures and Asian cultures. Large festivals in 106 (celebrate) of Diwali and Chinese New Year 107 (hold) in several large cities. The music and food of New Zealand are similar to those of Britain and the United States, although they have some 108 (extreme) special New Zealand and Pacific qualities. Queenstown, 109 is the main center for snow sports in New Zealand, attracts people from all over the world to ski at the four mountain ski fields every year. In recent years, Queenstown’s hotels 110 (become) popular destinations for tourists from all over the world. （十二） （青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, there are many successful people in the world. Like Newton, 111 made great 112 (achieve) in physics, and Darwin who devoted all his life to biology. And I want to follow in 113 (they) footsteps and become successful. How can I realize my dream? First of all, there is no doubt that I must study hard from now on. The harder I study, the 114 (great) progress will make and closer I will get to success. Secondly, I must be a helpful person, 115 (try) my best to help others out and earning their respect. For me, helping others is a satisfactory thing and I will not hesitate 116 (give) others a hand 117 they are in trouble. Eventually, I should make good use 118 my time, and finish my work on time. 119 (actual), being punctual (准时的) is a quality that great minds need. Everybody has a dream, and so do I. I dream to be successful. Whether 120 is difficult to come true or not, I will do everything I can to make it, because I have nothing but a heart of being successful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$