精品解析：2024年上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题

2023学年度第一学期期末九年级自适应练习 英语学科 （满分140分，完卷时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （5分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________3.________ 4.________5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Make sure that you keep your back straight when you sit down. 2. This is my favorite cartoon character. Because he is so brave. 3. Veggie’s cousin is a man full of energy. He likes challenges. 4. Simon felt upset and apologized to Alice for his mistake. 5. Writing information down will help the old remember things. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie speaks French well. And her French is even better than her English. W: Do you know her family lived in China for two years? She can also speak some Chinese. Q: Which language can Jessie speak best? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Climb mountains. C. Stay at home. D. Go camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, did you listen to the weather report this morning? M: Yeah, it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some heavy rain in the mountain areas. W: That means we can’t go hiking or camping. We have to stay indoors. Q: What will they possibly do this weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get his key. B. Wait for him. C. Drive the car. D. Book a tea table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, shall we start? M: Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my car key on the tea table. I’ll go and get it. W: Certainly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Manager and customer. D. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to complain about the service. M: As the manager here, I have to say sorry for the late breakfast. And we’re going to offer you a free lunch. W: Thank you for your work. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man won’t agree to move into a new flat. B. The man’s neighbour gets along well with him. C. The man can’t tell the woman why he is moving. D. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 【答案】D 【解析】 原文】W: I’m glad you are finally moving. M: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbour’s TV. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Sun Mei and Mr. White were helping the police deal with the car accident. 8. Mr. White lost control of the car because there was ice on the road. 9. Mr. White’s car crashed into another car, but no one was hurt. 10. Mr. White’s family members also came to help in the accident. 11. Mr. White hopes all drivers can drive carefully in winter. 【答案】7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m Lorry White. Thank you for your help, doctor. W: You are welcome, Mr. White. I’m Doctor Sun Mei. Are you OK now? M: I’m OK. I’m just a little frightened. W: I think so. That looked like a pretty bad accident. M: Yes, it was. I guess I’m lucky. W: You bet you are. What happened? M: Well, I was just driving around that corner back there. Suddenly, I lost control of the car. The street was frozen over because of the heavy snow last night. W: Fortunately, you are not badly hurt. It’s just some black and blue on your head. M: What happened to the driver of the other car? Our cars crashed at that time. W: I’m not sure. M: I saw him being carried away in an ambulance. At that time, he didn’t look good. W: I don’t think he was so lucky as you were. M: How terrible! I can’t believe this is happening. W: Calm down. You’re OK. We don’t know about the other man. He might be just fine. M: I should call my family. W: Take it easy. Don’t try and do anything too fast. You’ve just been through a bad time. M: Thank you. And I hope all drivers can slow down and watch out when driving in winter. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence（10分） 听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Volunteer Week is a chance to ask people to take the _______ ________ to be a volunteer. 13. You can _______ _______ so as not to make yourself under stress. 14. It’s important for you to choose _______ _______ with the same interests. 15. Working with an experienced volunteer can help you _______ _______ and get used to the work quickly. 16. Taking part in a _______ _______ for new volunteers can help you know about what to do. 【答案】12. ①. first ②. step 13. ①. start ②. slowly 14. ①. a ②. partner 15. ①. increase ②. confidence 16. ①. special ②. training 【解析】 【原文】Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it’s held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for the help they offered. It is also a perfect chance to encourage people to take their first step to become à volunteer. The following tips can help if you decide to take the first step. First, you can start slowly so as not to make yourself under stress. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. Second, choosing a partner with the same interests and common values is important. Working with an experienced volunteer is also helpful. Since he has volunteered a lot, he can help you increase confidence and help you get used to volunteer work quickly. Third, you can take part in a special training for new volunteers so that you can know what you are expected and have a clear idea about what to do. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will not only see great changes in people’s lives but your own growth as well. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 17. Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for ________ time being. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨目前正和她的祖父母一起待在广州。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。for the time being是一个固定短语，意思是“暂时，目前”。故选D。 18. Many people in this town have to depend ________ farming to make a living. A. for B. of C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个镇上的许多人不得不依靠农业来谋生。 考查动词短语。for为了；of属于；on在……上面； in在……里面。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，符合句子表达的人们依靠农业谋生的意思。故选C。 19. ________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.”可知转折词前表示没有人认为他能坚持住。故选D。 20. Most dogs will not attack people ________ they smell danger coming. A. unless B. when C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击人，除非它们嗅到危险来临。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据语境，这里表示狗攻击人的条件是嗅到危险，即如果没有嗅到危险就不会攻击人，所以用“unless”。故选A。 21. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be disappointed. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会失望的。 考查并列连词。so因此；or或者，否则；for为了；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接。故选B。 22. Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go. A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦感到孤独和绝望。她不知道该做什么，该去哪里。 考查形容词。sadly伤心地；unfortunately不幸地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地。根据“Helen felt”可知，是海伦感到孤独，应填形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 23. We ________ let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能让水白白流掉。我们城市现在缺水。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据“let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.”可知，现城市缺水，所以禁止浪费水资源，故选A。 24. All my friends think friendship is much ________ to us than money. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都认为友谊对我们来说比金钱重要得多。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级；the most important最重要的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 25. The boss wasn’t happy with his secretary’s paper work and he made her ________ it again. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板对秘书的文书工作不满意，让她重新做一遍。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth意为 “使某人做某事” ，固定用法，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 26. The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个儿子拒绝允许展出他父亲的艺术作品。 考查refuse的用法。refuse拒绝，其用法是：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选B。 27. He ________ a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他大学毕业后在这家医院当了十年的牙医。 考查现在完成时。was一般过去时单数形式；is一般现在时单数形式；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据“for ten years”可知，此处是指他大学毕业后在这家医院当了十年的牙医。时态是现在完成时。故选C。 28. Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wang Xi和他的弟弟在2023年夏天在村子里参加了龙舟比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“in the summer of 2023”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故选B。 29. ________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位侦探多聪明啊！他最终帮助那位女士找到了她的包。 考查How引导的感叹句。What a/an引导感叹句时，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句时，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子可知此句中心词为smart。故选A。 30. The young man practiced ________ every weekend to prepare for the coming competition. A. fish B. to fish C. fished D. fishing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人每个周末都练习 ，为即将到来比赛做准备。 考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，“practice”后的动词要用动名词形式。故选D。 31. The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________? A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。根据“The amusement park has received a lot of visitors,”可知，陈述句是肯定句，因此此处用否定形式，且助动词是has，所以填hasn’t it。故选C。 III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （共8分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. various B. aware C. further D. alone E. independent In school, the learning environment and the people around us are of great importance. We should also learn to be ____32____ and take responsibility for our own actions. By doing so, we can ____33____ develop our skills and become more successful in our studies. We may feel ____34____ or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn’t let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being ____35____ of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future. A. respect B. review C. process D. enemy E. recognize Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. It is important to protect these skills. The ____36____ of learning traditional skills requires patience. We also need to show ____37____ for the masters who have perfected them. It is also necessary to ____38____ the history of these skills to better understand their value. However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one ____39____ of traditional skills. Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new, and use technology to enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学习传统技艺的过程需要耐心，我们应尊重技艺大师，回顾技艺历史以理解其价值，且不能将现代技术视为传统技艺的敌人，而要在新旧之间寻求平衡。 【32题详解】 句意：我们也应该学会独立，并为自己的行为负责。根据“take responsibility for our own actions”可知，这里是说要学会独立。选项E“独立的”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以进一步发展我们的技能，并在学习上变得更加成功。根据“By doing so, we can...develop our skills and become more successful in our studies”可知，此处表示在学会独立并为自己行为负责的基础上，进一步发展技能，选项C“进一步”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在沉重的压力下，我们可能会感到孤独或迷茫。根据“or lost”以及“with the heavy stress”可知，这里应填一个与情绪有关的词。选项D“独自的，孤独的”符合语境，描述在压力下的一种情绪状态。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：通过意识到我们周围事物的重要性，我们可以充分利用我们在学校的时间，并为光明的未来做好准备。根据“By being...of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future.”可知，应是意识到我们周围事物的重要性，be aware of...“意识到……”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：学习传统技艺的过程需要耐心。根据“requires patience”可知，这里说的是学习传统技艺的整个过程。选项C“过程”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们也需要对精通这些技艺的大师表示尊重。根据“the masters who have perfected them”可知，对于这些大师应该表示尊重。选项A“尊重”符合语境，show respect for...“对……表示尊重”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解这些技艺的价值，回顾这些技艺的历史也是必要的。根据“the history of these skills”以及“to better understand their value”可知，这里是说要回顾历史来了解价值。选项B“回顾，复习”，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须冷静，不要把现代技术视为传统技艺的敌人。根据“not to view... as”以及“Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new”可知，这里是说不要把现代技术当作传统技艺的对立面，即敌人。选项D“敌人”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 40. The company conducted some ________ to understand customer needs. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司进行了一些调查来了解顾客的需求。根据“The company conducted some ... to understand customer needs.”和分析句子成分可知，横线处作宾语；提示词“survey”意为“调查”，名词 ；由“some”修饰时，用复数形式。故填surveys。 41. The new lift can go up to the _______ floor within one minute. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电梯能在一分钟内到达第九层。“the+序数词+floor”表示“第几层”，所给单词“nine”是基数词，其序数词形式为“ninth”，在句中作定语修饰“floor”，表示顺序。故填ninth。 42. We thought Ben’s _______ was full of fine words, but it was too boring. (speak) 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为本的演讲充满了优美的词句，但却太过枯燥。根据“We thought Ben’s...was full of fine words, but it was too boring.”和括号内所给单词“speak”可知，“Ben’s”为名词所有格形式，后需接名词；“speak”是动词，意为“说话、演讲”，其名词形式“speech”表示“演讲”，符合句子语境；再结合句中“was”为单数形式，故填speech。 43. Many parents take the view that children are _______ for their own actions. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母认为孩子应该为自己的行为负责。根据分析句子成分可知，be动词are后跟形容词，responsibility“责任”为名词，其形容词为responsible，意为“负责任的”，be responsible for“对……负责”，固定搭配。故填responsible。 44. It is _______ for you to give chocolate to some of the children and not to the others. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把巧克力给一部分孩子，而不给其他孩子，这是不公平的。根据“give chocolate to some of the children and not to the others”可知，把巧克力给一部分孩子，而不给其他孩子，这种区别对待的行为是不公平的，“fair”意为“公平的”，其反义词“unfair”表示“不公平的”，故填unfair。 45. We were very _______ to learn she had such a big pet dog. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们得知她养了这么大一只宠物狗，感到非常惊讶。“were”是be动词，其后常接形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprised（感到惊讶的，通常用来形容人）”和“surprising（令人惊讶的，通常用来形容事物）” ，这里主语“We”是人，所以要用“surprised”。故填surprised。 46. All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time _______. (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma所有的朋友都知道她最近经历了一段非常艰难的时期。根据“has had”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，空处需副词recently“最近”，常用于完成时，故填recently。 47. Kitty _______ ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation) 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂邀请了十个朋友，但只有六个人来参加了聚会。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，invitation的动词形式是invite；根据“turned up”可知句子时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，故填invited。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 48. Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Damin _______ a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Damin和他的朋友们在河边享用了一顿美味的大餐。根据题干可知，原句是一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词had，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，放到句首，首字母大写，原句中的谓语动词变回原形。故填Did；have。 49. It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does it take you to wash the fish pool? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了大约四个小时洗这个鱼缸。划线部分为一段时间，应用how long“多久”对时间长度进行提问。故填How；long。 50. Frank and his friends are discussing what they are going to do on New Year’s Eve.（改为简单句） Frank and his friends are discussing ________ ________ do on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们正在讨论除夕夜要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词。故填what；to。 51. Jack will look after Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will _______ _______ Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. 【答案】 ①. care ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：本不在的时候，杰克会照顾本的宠物狗。look after意为“照顾，照料”，其同义短语是care for；原句是一般将来时，改写后的句子时态不变，助动词will后接动词原形。故填care；for。 52. Sue asked her parents, “When will we visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall?”（改为间接引语） Sue asked her parents when _______ _______ visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall. 【答案】 ①. they ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏问父母：“我们什么时候去上海购物中心的人工智能展览？”改为间接引语，从句中所缺结构为：主语+谓语；原句中的第二人称“we”（指Sue和她的父母）在间接引语中要根据语境变为第三人称“they”；主句是一般过去时，从句需将原句中一般将来时“will”要变为过去将来时“would”。故填they；would。 53. The workers operated tunneling machines to build a new underground line.（改为被动语态） Tunneling machines _______ _______ by the workers to build a new underground line. 【答案】 ①. were ②. operated 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们操作着隧道掘进机来修建一条新的地铁线路。分析题干可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Tunneling machines”是复数，所以用were，operate的过去分词是operated，故填were；operated。 54. set off, Roy, explore, asked his friends to, and, the small town (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Roy asked his friends to set off and explore the small town 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时，从“asked”可判断，句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语” ，Roy作主语，表示人物；asked是谓语动词；his friends作宾语；to set off and explore the small town是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，表达让朋友去做的事情。故填Roy asked his friends to set off and explore the small town“罗伊邀请他的朋友们出发去探索那个小镇”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） British driver Mike Newman enjoys breaking speed records. In 2013, he broke two—the land speed and the water speed records. This achievement is more amazing because Mike cannot see. He was born with a serious eye disease and became blind at eight. For many years, Mike did not think it was possible to take part in motor sports. But at the age of forty, he began to ride motorbikes and then he tried cars. “I love the engines, the smells, the noises which come with it,” he says. When he isn’t breaking records, Mike runs a charity called Speed of Sight. The charity helps other blind people to take part in motor sports. In 2000, at the age of fifteen, Chris Brown had a serious car accident. He lost his left leg. For the next few years, he found it very difficult to live with his disability. But in 2008 he saw a man with one leg cycle up a hill. “I can do that,” he thought, and he learned to cycle. It was really difficult. He failed countless times but he quickly picked himself up. In 2009, he began to compete in races for disabled cyclists. His ambition was to compete in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in 2021 and he worked hard to be in the French team. But then the rules for the competition changed and Chris could not take part because his condition did not match the new rules. So Chris found a new challenge: cycling up mountains. Now he competes in mountain races and cycles around 27,000 kilometres every year! Alana Nichols was a sporty child. She loved ball games. Her ambition was to study sports at university. But then, at the age of seventeen, she broke her back in a serious snowboarding accident. She couldn’t walk. For two years, she did not know what to do with her life. But at the age of nineteen, she discovered a new sport: soft volleyball. She became part of the national team and won a gold medal at the Paralympics. Alana realized that other sports were possible for her too. She tried surfing and basketball. Then she tried skiing. She worked hard. At the 2010 winter Paralympics, she became the only one to win gold medals at the summer and winter Paralympic Games when she won four medals for skiing. Then, in 2014, she won another prize at the winter games. 55. Mike Newman’s problems with his eyes began ________. A. when he was born B. when he was eight C. when he was seventeen D. when he was forty 56. Mike Newman did not start driving cars until he was forty because ________. A. it took him many years to get ready for motor sports B. he did not know about the charity for the blind in motor sports C. he was not confident enough to take part in motor sports D. somebody told him it’s impossible to take part in motor sports 57. What does the underlined part mean? A. He failed to buy himself a bike, but he kept making money. B. He tried hard to cycle, but he still needed others to help him up. C. He fell off his cycle many times, but he still kept trying. D. He counted the times he fell off from the bike by himself. 58. Chris Brown didn’t compete in the Paralympic Games in 2021 because ________. A. he wasn’t good enough for the French team B. he didn’t have the right kind of bicycle C. he preferred to cycle up mountains instead D. he wasn’t allowed to take part by the new rules 59. In which sport has Alana Nichols won her most recent prize? A. Skiing. B. Volleyball. C. Surfing. D. Basketball. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of team sports B. Brave disabled in sports fields C. Sports people with their talents D. Exciting games and their players 【答案】55 A 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位残疾运动员在体育领域克服困难、取得成就的故事。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born with a serious eye disease and became blind at eight.”可知，他出生时就患有严重的眼病。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many years, Mike did not think it was possible to take part in motor sports.”可知，是因为他对自己参加赛车运动没有足够的信心。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He failed countless times but he quickly picked himself up.”可知，是指他失败了很多次，但很快振作起来，继续尝试。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then the rules for the competition changed and Chris could not take part because his condition did not match the new rules.”可知，Chris Brown没有参加2021年残奥会是因为新规则不允许他参加。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2010 winter Paralympics, she became the only one to win gold medals at the summer and winter Paralympic Games when she won four medals for skiing. Then, in 2014, she won another prize at the winter games.”可知，Alana Nichols最近一次获奖的项目是滑雪。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了三位残疾运动员在体育领域克服困难、取得成就的故事，因此最佳标题是“Brave disabled in sports fields”。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these ____61____. And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest, we forget. However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that.____62____, she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She ____63____, “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable.” Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her ____64____ continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world. Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember ____65____ events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life. People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can’t stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past. Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause ____66____. Kelly says, “I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice.” “And I don’t give myself a break... I am still thinking about my mistakes.” She concludes, “Most people think I have a gift, but I don’t think so.” 61. A. conclusions B. choices C. details D. meanings 62. A. Above all B. In fact C. For example D. In brief 63. A. explains B. wonders C. complains D. imagines 64. A. hobby B. case C. personality D. ability 65. A. basic B. proud C. serious D. personal 66. A. damage B. worry C. illness D. attention 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了像凯利这样拥有超强个人生活记忆力的人，说明其记忆特点、成因，以及记住一切的利弊。 【61题详解】 句意：我们这些记忆力一般的人会轻易忘记这些细节。 conclusions结论；choices选择；details细节；meanings意义。根据前文“We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time.”可知，此处应该是指普通人会忘记具体事情的细节，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，她几乎记得从 11 岁起生活中的每一件事。 Above all首先；In fact事实上；For example例如；In brief简而言之。根据“she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11.”可知，这里进一步强调她几乎记得从 11 岁起生活中的一切，In fact符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：她解释说：“我的记忆像电影一样不断流淌，无法控制。” explains解释；wonders想知道；complains抱怨；imagines想象。根据“‘My memory flows like a movie-non-stop and uncontrollable.’”可知，此处是对她记忆特点的解释说明，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，她的这种能力不断发展。 hobby爱好；case情况；personality个性；ability能力。根据“her…continued to develop.”可知，此处指记忆能力随年龄增长不断发展，ability符合语境，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：凯利能记住过去35年中任何一天的个人事件。 basic基本的；proud自豪的；serious严肃的；personal个人的。根据后文“So her amazing memory only relates to her own life.”可知，她的记忆与自己的生活有关，personal符合语境，故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，这也会引发烦恼。 damage损害；worry担忧；illness疾病；attention注意力。根据后文“‘I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice…thinking about my mistakes.’” 可知，记住所有事情也会让她因想起不好的事而烦恼，worry符合语境，故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） There are hundreds of restaurants in every big city. They often serve similar food at similar prices, so how do they a___67___ customers? Most restaurants try to offer good food and great service and they hope customers come back again and again. But some restaurants offer a gimmick (花招). It’s something u___68___ to make their restaurant different from all the others. Sometimes the gimmick is the restaurant’s l___69___. El Diablo is a Spanish restaurant on a volcano (火山). The cooks use heat from the volcano to cook the food. Or how about an underwater restaurant? Or you can go to the other extreme and choose Dinner in the Sky. Here, customers enjoy their meal at a table 50 metres in the air. The company has restaurants in 45 different countries. It’s an amazing experience, but don’t d___70___ your knife or fork! The people below will be in danger. At Ithaa, a restaurant in the Maldives, you can have dinner five metres below the Indian Ocean and watch sharks and turtles while you eat. People often complain about the seats in planes. There isn’t enough space. They don’t sit c___71___. So surely a restaurant inside a plane is a bad idea. Well maybe not. In a restaurant in Ghana, you can have lunch or dinner inside an old plane. The waiter brings your food and drink on a trolley! Other restaurants offer extra comfort. At the Hammock Cafe in Sri Lanka, there are hammocks (吊床) instead of c___72___. And in another restaurant in Miami, Florida, there are only beds. On each bed there is a candle and a tray. People go to restaurants to eat, chat with their friends and relax. But some restaurants ask their customers to work for their food. Zauo is a popular restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. It is a fish restaurant, but the customers do not o___73___ their fish from the menu—they have to catch it. Inside the restaurant, all of the tables are on a boat, with water all around. There are different fish in different parts of the water. They choose their fish and then try to catch it! 【答案】67. (a)ttract 68. (u)nique##(u)nusual 69. (l)ocation 70. (d)rop 71. (c)omfortably 72. (c)hairs 73. (o)rder 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大城市餐馆众多，部分餐馆靠独特花招吸引顾客，如利用特殊位置（火山、水下、空中等）、提供别样舒适体验（吊床、床替代座椅 ），还有让顾客自己抓鱼等特别经营方式。 【67题详解】 句意：它们常常以相似的价格提供相似的食物，那么它们如何吸引顾客呢？前文提到餐馆众多且菜品价格相似，后面说大多数餐馆努力提供优质食物和服务，希望顾客反复光顾，结合首字母可推测这里是问如何吸引顾客，“attract”“吸引”符合语境，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词do后用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 【68题详解】 句意：这是一种独特的/不寻常的东西，能让他们的餐馆与其他所有餐馆不同。根据“to make their restaurant different from all the others”和首字母提示可知，能让他们的餐馆与其他所有餐馆不同，应是独特的/不寻常的，这里需要一个形容词表示“独特的；不寻常的” ，“unique”或“unusual”都符合。故填(u)nique/(u)nusual。 【69题详解】 句意：有时这个花招就是餐馆的位置。后文举例说这家餐馆在火山上，水下餐厅、空中餐厅等，都是在讲餐馆的位置，结合首字母提示，“location”“位置；地点”符合语境。故填(l)ocation。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一次奇妙的体验，但别掉落你的刀叉！根据“Here, customers enjoy their meal at a table 50 metres in the air.”和“The people below will be in danger.”可知，是让顾客别把刀叉掉落下去，结合首字母提示，“drop”“掉落”符合语境，助动词don’t后使用动词原形。故填(d)rop。 【71题详解】 句意：他们坐得并不舒适。根据“People often complain about the seats in planes. There isn’t enough space.”可知，这里是说在飞机上坐得不舒服，修饰动词“sit”要用副词，“comfortably”是“comfortable”的副词形式，意为“舒适地”，指他们坐得并不舒适。故填(c)omfortably。 【72题详解】 句意：在斯里兰卡的吊床咖啡馆，没有椅子，而是有吊床。根据“there are hammocks (吊床) instead of”可知，这里是说没有通常餐馆里的椅子，“chair”“椅子”，这里要用复数形式“chairs”表示泛指，故填(c)hairs。 【73题详解】 句意：这是一家鱼餐厅，但顾客不能只从菜单上点他们的鱼——他们得自己去抓。根据“they have to catch it”可知，顾客不是简单从菜单上点菜，“order”有“点菜；订购”的意思，助动词do后使用动词原形。故填(o)rder。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） UNLIKELY FRIENDS An 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens. Afterward, the project makes a movie about the pair. Mr. Jones and Ken are different in many ways. Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn’t have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. Mr. Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn’t exercise very much. He is not very fit at all. The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books. Mr. Jones sells comic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman. Mr. Jones and Ken talk about superheroes. One day. Ken asks Mr. Jones to come to his house for lunch. They eat pizza and read comics, two things they both enjoy. After that, they play video games together. Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr. Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to the other actors. He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test. At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr. Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier. They are unlikely, but good friends. 74. How old is Ken Maldini? _______________________________________________________________. 75. How long are the friends with each other? _______________________________________________________________. 76. Why does Mr. Jones seem unfriendly to teenagers? _______________________________________________________________. 77. What are Mr. Jones and Ken’s common interests? _______________________________________________________________. 78. How does Mr. Jones help Ken perform well on the school fitness test? _______________________________________________________________. 79. Why could Mr. Jones and Ken become good friends? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】74. He is 14 years old 75. 10 weeks 76. Because he doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers 77. They both like comic books and pizza 78. He helps Ken with physical activities 79. Because they have common interests and help each other become healthier and happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位83岁的商店老板Bill Jones和一位高中生Ken Maldini通过“Back To School”项目成为朋友的故事。 【74题详解】 根据“Bill Jones is sixty nine years older than Ken Maldini.”可知，Bill Jones比Ken Maldini大69岁。Bill Jones的年龄是83岁，因此Ken的年龄是83-69 =14岁。故填He is 14 years old。 【75题详解】 根据“Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens.”可知，他们成为朋友的时间是10周。故填10 weeks。 【76题详解】 根据“He doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly.”可知，Mr. Jones对大多数青少年没有好感，因此显得不友好。故填Because he doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers。 【77题详解】 根据“One is comic books. Mr. Jones sells comic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman.”和“They eat pizza and read comics, two things they both enjoy.”可知，他们的共同兴趣是漫画书和披萨。故填They both like comic books and pizza。 【78题详解】 根据“He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test.”可知，Mr. Jones通过帮助Ken进行体育活动，使他在学校的体能测试中表现良好。故填He helps Ken with physical activities。 【79题详解】 根据文章第三段和第四段的内容，他们因为共同的兴趣以及互相帮助而成为好朋友。故填Because they have common interests and help each other become healthier and happier。 VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 80. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My ways to improve myself”. 【以“我的自我完善方法”为题，写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：*为人处世 *生活技能 *学习方法 *身心健康 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Improve Myself The saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” inspires me to improve daily. First, I make study plans and focus in class. This helps me understand lessons better and get higher grades. Second, I help my parents with chores like cleaning. It teaches me life skills and makes me more independent. Also, I exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. It keeps me healthy and happy. By doing these things, I become a better student and a more responsible person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“我的自我完善方法”为题介绍自己的自我完善方法及成效或理由，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己的自我完善方法及成效； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①make study plans制定学习计划 ②get higher grades获得更高的分数 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①This helps me understand lessons better and get higher grades. (运用比较级) ②It teaches me life skills and makes me more independent. (and连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023学年度第一学期期末九年级自适应练习英语学科听力部分即将开始，请注意调节音量和音调。现在播送答题注意事项，一、选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂，需更改答案时必须用橡皮将原选项擦去，重新选择。非选择题部分使用黑墨水、钢笔或黑色水笔在指定区域填写清楚，不得使用铅笔、圆珠笔书写。2、答题时应注意试题顺序，试题题号和答题纸编号需一一对应，避免错位。3、必须在黑色矩形边框内答题，超出黑色矩形边框的答案或在试题卷上的答案一律无效。4、请保持答题纸表面整洁，答题纸不得折叠、破损。注意事项，播送完毕，现在开始听力测试。A根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B铅笔填涂，每个句子念两遍。One, make sure that you keep your back straight when you sit down. Make sure that you keep your back straight when you sit down. Too, this is my favorite cartoon character because he is so brave. This is my favourite cartoon character because he is so brave. Three vigee cousin is a man full of energy. He likes chAllenges. Vick's cousin is a man for of energy. He likes chAllenges. Four, Simon felt upset and apologize to allies for his mistake. Simon failed upset and apologized to Alice for his mistake. Five, writing information down will help the old remember things. Writing information down will help the old remember things. B根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B铅笔填涂对话和问题都念两遍。Six, Jessie speaks french well, and her french is even Better then her english. Do you know her family lived in china for two years? SHE can also speak some chinese . question, which language can Jessie speak best? 请再听一遍。Jessie speaks french well, and her french is even Better than her english. Do you know her family lived in china for two years? He can also speak some . chinese question, which language can Jessie speak best? Seven, Jerry, did you listen to the weather report this morning? yeah. IT says we're going to have a wet weekend. We may get some heavy rain in the mountain areas. That means we can't go hiking or camping. We have to stay indoors. Question, what will they possibly do this weekend? 请再听一遍。Jerry, did you listen to the weather report this morning? yeah. IT says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some heavy rain in the mountain areas. That means we can't go hiking or camping. We have to stay indoors. Question, what will they possibly do this weekend? Eight, john, shall we start? Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my car key on a tea table. I will go and . get IT certainly . question, what does the men ask the woman to do? 请再听一遍。john, shall we start? Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my car key on a tea table. I will go and . get IT certainly . question, what does the men ask the woman to do? Nine, excuse me, I want to complain about the service . as the manager here, I have to say sorry for the late breakfast, and we're going to offer you a free lunch. Thank you for your . work question. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? 请再听一遍。Excuse me, I want to complain about the service. As the manager here, I have to say sorry for the late breakfast, and we're going to offer you a free lunch. Thank you for your work. Question, what's the possible relationship between the two speakers? Ten, i'm glad you are finally moving. I can't tell you how happy I am. I won't have to listen to my neighbor's . TV question. What can we learn from the conversation? 请再听一遍。I'm glad you were finally moving. I can't tell you how happy I am. I won't have to listen to my neighbor's T. V. question. What can we learn from the conversation? C判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。在选择题区域相应的空格内，用2B铅笔填涂对话，念两遍。I'm Lorry White. Thank you for your help doctor. You are welcome, mr. White. A doctor soon may are you? OK. now i'm okay. I'm just a little frightened. I think so. That looked like a pretty bad accident. Yes, IT was. I guess i'm lucky. You bet you are. What happened? Well, I was just driving around the corner back there. Suddenly I lost control of the car. The street was frozen over because of the heavy snow last night. Fortunately, you are not badly hurt. It's just some black and blue on your head. What happened to the driver of the other car? Our cars crashed at that time. I'm not sure . I saw him being Carried away in an ambuLance at that time. He didn't look good. I don't think he was so lucky as you were. How terrible. I can't believe this is happening. Calm down. You're okay. We don't know about the other man. He might be just fine. I should call my family . take IT easy. Don't try and do anything too fast. You've just been through a bad time. Thank you. And I hope all drivers can slow down and watch out when driving in winter. 请再听一遍。I'm Lorry White. Thank you for help. Doctor. you are welcome. mr. White, a doctor soon. May are you? OK. now i'm okay. I'm just a little frightened. I think so. That looked like a pretty bad accident. Yes, IT was. I guess i'm lucky. You bet you are what happened. Well, I was just driving around that corner back there. Suddenly I lost control of the car. The street was frown over because of the heavy snow last night. Fortunately, you are not badly hurt. It's just some black and blue on your head. What happened to the driver of the other car? Our cars crashed at that time. I'm not sure I saw . him being Carried away in an ambuLance at that time. He didn't look good. I don't think he was so lucky as you wear. How terrible. I can't believe this is happening. Calm down. You are okay. We don't know about the other man. He might be just fine. I should call my . family take IT easy. Don't try and do anything too fast. You've just been through at . that time. Thank you. And I hope all drivers can slow down and watch out when driving in winter. D根据你听到的短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词，在非选择题区域相应的空格内，用黑墨水、钢笔或黑色水笔填写短文念两遍。Volunteer week started in nineteen seventy ty four, and it's held every April. IT is a time to thank volunteers for the help they offered. IT is also a perfect chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer. The following tips can help. If you decide to take the first step first, you can start slowly so as not to make yourself and stress. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. Second, choosing a partner with the same interests and common values is important. Working with an experience ed volunteer is also helpful. Since he has volunteer a lot, he can help you increase confidence and help you get used to the volunteer work quickly. Third, you can take part in a special training for new volunteers, so that you can know what you are expected and have a clear idea about what to do. Finally, IT is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience, spend some time on volunteer work, and you will not only see great changes in people's lives, but your own growth as well. 请再听一遍。Volunteer week started in nineteen seventy four and its held every April. IT is a time to thank volunteers for the help they offered. IT is also a perfect chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer. The following tips can help if you decide to take the first step. First, you can start slowly so as not to make yourself under stress. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. Second, choosing a partner with the same interests and common values is important. Working with an experience, ed volunteer is also helpful. Since he has volunteered a lot, he can help you increase confidence and help you get used to the volunteer work quickly. Third, you can take part in a special training for new volunteers, so that you can know what you were expected and have a clear idea about what to do. Finally, IT is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience, spend some time on volunteer work, and you will not only see great changes in people's lives, but your own growth as well. 第一部分听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2023学年度第一学期期末九年级自适应练习 英语学科 （满分140分，完卷时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （5分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________3.________ 4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Japanese. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Climb mountains. C. Stay at home. D. Go camping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get his key. B. Wait for him. C. Drive the car. D. Book a tea table. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Manager and customer. D. Shop assistant and customer. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man won’t agree to move into a new flat. B. The man’s neighbour gets along well with him. C. The man can’t tell the woman why he is moving. D. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Sun Mei and Mr. White were helping the police deal with the car accident. 8. Mr. White lost control of the car because there was ice on the road. 9. Mr. White’s car crashed into another car, but no one was hurt. 10. Mr. White’s family members also came to help in the accident. 11. Mr. White hopes all drivers can drive carefully in winter. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence（10分） 听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Volunteer Week is a chance to ask people to take the _______ ________ to be a volunteer. 13. You can _______ _______ so as not to make yourself under stress. 14. It’s important for you to choose _______ _______ with the same interests. 15. Working with an experienced volunteer can help you _______ _______ and get used to the work quickly. 16. Taking part in a _______ _______ for new volunteers can help you know about what to do. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 17. Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for ________ time being. A. a B. an C. / D. the 18. Many people in this town have to depend ________ farming to make a living. A. for B. of C. on D. in 19. ________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 20. Most dogs will not attack people ________ they smell danger coming. A. unless B. when C. if D. because 21. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be disappointed. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go. A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrily 23. We ________ let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 24. All my friends think friendship is much ________ to us than money. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 25. The boss wasn’t happy with his secretary’s paper work and he made her ________ it again. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 26. The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowed 27. He ________ a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 28. Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 29. ________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 30. The young man practiced ________ every weekend to prepare for the coming competition. A. fish B. to fish C. fished D. fishing 31. The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________? A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （共8分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. various B. aware C. further D. alone E. independent In school, the learning environment and the people around us are of great importance. We should also learn to be ____32____ and take responsibility for our own actions. By doing so, we can ____33____ develop our skills and become more successful in our studies. We may feel ____34____ or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn’t let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being ____35____ of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future. A. respect B. review C. process D. enemy E. recognize Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. It is important to protect these skills. The ____36____ of learning traditional skills requires patience. We also need to show ____37____ for the masters who have perfected them. It is also necessary to ____38____ the history of these skills to better understand their value. However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one ____39____ of traditional skills. Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new, and use technology to enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 40. The company conducted some ________ to understand customer needs. (survey) 41. The new lift can go up to the _______ floor within one minute. (nine) 42. We thought Ben’s _______ was full of fine words, but it was too boring. (speak) 43. Many parents take the view that children are _______ for their own actions. (responsibility) 44. It is _______ for you to give chocolate to some of the children and not to the others. (fair) 45. We were very _______ to learn she had such a big pet dog. (surprise) 46. All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time _______. (recent) 47. Kitty _______ ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 48. Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Damin _______ a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 49. It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does it take you to wash the fish pool? 50. Frank and his friends are discussing what they are going to do on New Year’s Eve.（改为简单句） Frank and his friends are discussing ________ ________ do on New Year’s Eve. 51. Jack will look after Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will _______ _______ Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. 52. Sue asked her parents, “When will we visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall?”（改为间接引语） Sue asked her parents when _______ _______ visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall. 53. The workers operated tunneling machines to build a new underground line.（改为被动语态） Tunneling machines _______ _______ by the workers to build a new underground line. 54. set off, Roy, explore, asked his friends to, and, the small town (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） British driver Mike Newman enjoys breaking speed records. In 2013, he broke two—the land speed and the water speed records. This achievement is more amazing because Mike cannot see. He was born with a serious eye disease and became blind at eight. For many years, Mike did not think it was possible to take part in motor sports. But at the age of forty, he began to ride motorbikes and then he tried cars. “I love the engines, the smells, the noises which come with it,” he says. When he isn’t breaking records, Mike runs a charity called Speed of Sight. The charity helps other blind people to take part in motor sports. In 2000, at the age of fifteen, Chris Brown had a serious car accident. He lost his left leg. For the next few years, he found it very difficult to live with his disability. But in 2008 he saw a man with one leg cycle up a hill. “I can do that,” he thought, and he learned to cycle. It was really difficult. He failed countless times but he quickly picked himself up. In 2009, he began to compete in races for disabled cyclists. His ambition was to compete in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in 2021 and he worked hard to be in the French team. But then the rules for the competition changed and Chris could not take part because his condition did not match the new rules. So Chris found a new challenge: cycling up mountains. Now he competes in mountain races and cycles around 27,000 kilometres every year! Alana Nichols was a sporty child. She loved ball games. Her ambition was to study sports at university. But then, at the age of seventeen, she broke her back in a serious snowboarding accident. She couldn’t walk. For two years, she did not know what to do with her life. But at the age of nineteen, she discovered a new sport: soft volleyball. She became part of the national team and won a gold medal at the Paralympics. Alana realized that other sports were possible for her too. She tried surfing and basketball. Then she tried skiing. She worked hard. At the 2010 winter Paralympics, she became the only one to win gold medals at the summer and winter Paralympic Games when she won four medals for skiing. Then, in 2014, she won another prize at the winter games. 55. Mike Newman’s problems with his eyes began ________. A. when he was born B. when he was eight C. when he was seventeen D. when he was forty 56. Mike Newman did not start driving cars until he was forty because ________. A. it took him many years to get ready for motor sports B. he did not know about the charity for the blind in motor sports C. he was not confident enough to take part in motor sports D. somebody told him it’s impossible to take part in motor sports 57. What does the underlined part mean? A. He failed to buy himself a bike, but he kept making money. B. He tried hard to cycle, but he still needed others to help him up. C. He fell off his cycle many times, but he still kept trying. D. He counted the times he fell off from the bike by himself. 58. Chris Brown didn’t compete in the Paralympic Games in 2021 because ________. A. he wasn’t good enough for the French team B. he didn’t have the right kind of bicycle C he preferred to cycle up mountains instead D. he wasn’t allowed to take part by the new rules 59. In which sport has Alana Nichols won her most recent prize? A. Skiing. B. Volleyball. C. Surfing. D. Basketball. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of team sports B. Brave disabled in sports fields C. Sports people with their talents D. Exciting games and their players B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） We usually can’t remember what we were doing at a specific time. Those of us with average memories simply forget these ____61____. And this is normal. We remember what we need and what we think is important. The rest we forget. However, this is not the case for a few people with excellent memories. Kelly Norman is one of these people. She remembers everything that happened last Saturday, and the Saturday before that.____62____, she remembers almost everything in her life since age 11. She remembers that at 12:34 p.m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986, a young man called her on the telephone. What was she doing at noon, March 28, 1992? She was having lunch with her father in a hotel. She ____63____, “My memory flows like a movie-nonstop and uncontrollable.” Kelly was about 12 when she began to realize that her memory was perfect. As she grew older, her ____64____ continued to develop. Today, she might have one of the best memories in the world. Researchers have studied Kelly for many years. They have some interesting findings. Kelly can remember ____65____ events on any day in the last 35 years. On the other hand, researchers found that she has difficulty remembering a series of numbers. So her amazing memory only relates to her own life. People like Kelly have two interesting things in common. Parts of their brains are physically different from the brain of a person with average memory. People like Kelly can’t stop thinking about the past. They keep diaries. They read old newspapers. In other words, they work hard to remember the past. Remembering everything has its advantages. Yet it can also cause ____66____. Kelly says, “I remember good and that is very comforting. But I also remember bad—and every bad choice.” “And I don’t give myself a break... I am still thinking about my mistakes.” She concludes, “Most people think I have a gift, but I don’t think so.” 61 A. conclusions B. choices C. details D. meanings 62. A. Above all B. In fact C. For example D. In brief 63. A. explains B. wonders C. complains D. imagines 64. A. hobby B. case C. personality D. ability 65. A. basic B. proud C. serious D. personal 66. A. damage B. worry C. illness D. attention C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） There are hundreds of restaurants in every big city. They often serve similar food at similar prices, so how do they a___67___ customers? Most restaurants try to offer good food and great service and they hope customers come back again and again. But some restaurants offer a gimmick (花招). It’s something u___68___ to make their restaurant different from all the others. Sometimes the gimmick is the restaurant’s l___69___. El Diablo is a Spanish restaurant on a volcano (火山). The cooks use heat from the volcano to cook the food. Or how about an underwater restaurant? Or you can go to the other extreme and choose Dinner in the Sky. Here, customers enjoy their meal at a table 50 metres in the air. The company has restaurants in 45 different countries. It’s an amazing experience, but don’t d___70___ your knife or fork! The people below will be in danger. At Ithaa, a restaurant in the Maldives, you can have dinner five metres below the Indian Ocean and watch sharks and turtles while you eat. People often complain about the seats in planes. There isn’t enough space. They don’t sit c___71___. So surely a restaurant inside a plane is a bad idea. Well maybe not. In a restaurant in Ghana, you can have lunch or dinner inside an old plane. The waiter brings your food and drink on a trolley! Other restaurants offer extra comfort. At the Hammock Cafe in Sri Lanka, there are hammocks (吊床) instead of c___72___. And in another restaurant in Miami, Florida, there are only beds. On each bed there is a candle and a tray. People go to restaurants to eat, chat with their friends and relax. But some restaurants ask their customers to work for their food. Zauo is a popular restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. It is a fish restaurant, but the customers do not o___73___ their fish from the menu—they have to catch it. Inside the restaurant, all of the tables are on a boat, with water all around. There are different fish in different parts of the water. They choose their fish and then try to catch it! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） UNLIKELY FRIENDS An 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens. Afterward, the project makes a movie about the pair. Mr. Jones and Ken are different in many ways. Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn’t have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. Mr. Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn’t have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn’t exercise very much. He is not very fit at all. The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books. Mr. Jones sells comic books in his store, including Spiderman. Ken is a fan of Spiderman. Mr. Jones and Ken talk about superheroes. One day. Ken asks Mr. Jones to come to his house for lunch. They eat pizza and read comics, two things they both enjoy. After that, they play video games together. Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr. Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to the other actors. He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test. At the end of the ten weeks, both Ken and Mr. Jones have better fitness, and they are both happier. They are unlikely, but good friends. 74. How old is Ken Maldini? _______________________________________________________________. 75. How long are the friends with each other? _______________________________________________________________. 76. Why does Mr. Jones seem unfriendly to teenagers? _______________________________________________________________. 77. What are Mr. Jones and Ken’s common interests? _______________________________________________________________. 78. How does Mr. Jones help Ken perform well on the school fitness test? _______________________________________________________________. 79 Why could Mr. Jones and Ken become good friends? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 80. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My ways to improve myself”. 【以“我的自我完善方法”为题，写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：*为人处世 *生活技能 *学习方法 *身心健康 注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$