专题06 应用文写作+读后续写- (宁夏专用)【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 应用文写作 一、应用文写作 （一） 【2023-2024学年宁回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高二下学期期末】某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下： 1. 你的观点； 2. 举例说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 【2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高二下学期期末】网络在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用，它为我们带来很多便利，同时也有危害。请你谈谈网络的利与弊，以及你对网络使用的看法。 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 【2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末】假设你是明启中学的学生李华，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1. 你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一； 2. 阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 【2023-2024学年宁夏六盘山高级中学高二下学期期末】你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体，要点包括： 1. 大自然的某一现象； 2. 对你的启示。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 【2023-2024学年宁宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高二下学期期末】越来越多的高中生都在使用智能手机。假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“How to be a wise smartphone user ”为题的英语演讲比赛, 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)智能手机的好处； (2)使用手机的建议：如限制使用时长；独立完成作业，不搜答案等。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to be a wise smartphone user Hello, everyone! I feel greatly honored to talk about how to be a wise smartphone user. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 二、读后续写 （一） 【2023-2024学年宁宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the  sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 【2023-2024学年宁夏六盘山高级中学高二下学期期末】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Christmas Visit As 17-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February with her friends to pay a visit to the great park, she shared her dream of becoming a doctor. She had recently taken some first aid courses. The other girls shared stories of their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls in the car quickly gave way to screams, As they passed a road junction(交叉路口), a car crashed into the side of their vehicle, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home. It only stopped when it crashed into a tree. All of the girls were in panic. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander(旁观者)shouted, “It’s about to blow up . Get out. ”The impact had bent the driver’s door, meaning it wouldn’t open. The bystander seized the door handle of the car, using all his strength to pull it open, but failed. Shaken, but otherwise OK. Norwood crawled out through the window. She had a cut on the right side of her face. Her lovely face became very pale. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmons, was not with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons lying in the back seat. “She isn’t moving,” Norwood shouted, with her heart beating hard. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. She checked per pulse. Nothing. She put her head against Simmons’s chest. No sign of life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术) 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 【2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The birth of the little girl, Melody, cast a shadow over her family. The words the doctor said to Dana and Jeff completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future. Fortunately, Dana and Jeff saw a ray of hope when the doctor told the couple that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术). Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would spare no effort to support Melody. Nothing is precious than their little angel, and Dana as well as Jeff was ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for clef surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford. Then came the thrilling moment when Jeff browsed through a medical forum one evening, he stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not ford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were incredible. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 【2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高二下学期期末】No one knows exactly whether they liked it better in spring or in winter. They used to pretend that they were travelers exploring a new country with lush vegetation (茂盛的草木) and bright yellow daffodils (水仙花) dotting the field, and would drop leaves on the road that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing. When the ice was thick and firm, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to melt. It can be dangerous.” “All right, mother,” said David, though not very good-naturedly, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” said he to his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mother is always afraid we shall be drowned. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you promised mother,” said Susan. “No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, holding his head high. “Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; so I can do as I like,” said Susan. So, they stepped on the ice without any delay, and started to go across the pond merrily. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the chilly water all at once. “Help! Help!” they both cried for help in panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David and Susan went home almost frozen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 【2023-2024学年宁回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高二下学期期末】A Painting Just Like Home Lisa wasn’t so happy when the bell went for break. At her old school, she used to play with her friends. Now she sat alone in the corner of the field and watched the other kids play. The only thing Lisa liked about her new school was art. She hadn’t had art classes at her old school, but here they lasted a whole hour. During the art classes, Lisa forgot that she didn’t have friends here. When clearing her table, Lisa noticed a box of chalk by the window. She put it in her pocket. Then she took her usual place at the end of the line. As she and her classmates walked down the hall and out into the playground, Lisa remembered how she and her mother used to draw chalk designs on the long drive way leading to their old apartment. The patterns are called rangoli, a traditional Indian decoration, and they look like stars and roses. Lisa’s mother said the drawings were to welcome guests to their home. Lisa missed the times. Lisa walked to the basketball court and sat on the sidelines. She took the chalk out and began to draw her favorite rangoli pattern with huge petals and stars with eight points. “That’s pretty,” a voice said. She turned around and saw that Eric, a boy in her class, was watching her. “It’s called rangoli,” she said. “The floor of my grandmother’s house has pattens like that,” Erie said. “What do you mean?” Lisa asked. “Hand me a piece of chalk,” Eric said. Eric sat down and began to draw. He drew flowers that were more detailed than Lisa’s, but still had huge petals. Then he drew circles inside circles, and surrounded them with small diamonds. Lisa kept drawing too. “What are you guys doing?” a voice asked. Lisa and Eric had been so absorbed in drawing that the hadn’t noticed their classmate Emma had been watching them. “Hey,’ Emma said, sitting down beside them, “that looks like the rugs in my house. Except on the rugs, the shapes are bigger and flatter.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 应用文写作 一、应用文写作 （一） 【2023-2024学年宁回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高二下学期期末】某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下： 1. 你的观点； 2. 举例说明。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to the qualities which determine success, some people assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so on. However, I insist patience is the most important. As far as I can remember, I took up running to lose weight when I was young. But after a month, I started to get impatient. Thankfully, my father pushed me to be more patient. I accepted his advice, got back on track and carried it through. Gradually, I became fitter. Looking back, I would have ended up nowhere if I had lost patience and given up halfway. It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以““The Decisive Factors in Success””为话题发一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说明。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：assume →think/believe 幸亏：thankfully →fortunately 迫使：push →force 建议：advice →suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But after a month, I started to get impatient. 拓展句：But after a month, I started to get impatient so that I wanted to quit it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the qualities which determine success, some people assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so on.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.（运用了强调句型） （二） 【2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高二下学期期末】网络在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用，它为我们带来很多便利，同时也有危害。请你谈谈网络的利与弊，以及你对网络使用的看法。 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more popular. However, the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It makes our lives more convenient. We can get the most updated information. We can download software, documents and images whenever we need them. On the other hand, surfing the Internet also caused all sorts of problems. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. What’s worse, Internet addition does harm to physical and mental health. In my opinion, as long as we control ourselves properly, we should make good use of the Internet and it will be our useful helper. 【导语】本篇书面表达是开放性写作。网络在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用，它为我们带来很多便利，同时也有危害，要求考生谈谈网络的利与弊，以及对网络使用的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 各种各样的：all sorts of→all kinds of 伤害：harm→damage 观点：opinion→view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can get the most updated information. 拓展句：We can get the most updated information, which enables us to stay informed about current events and trends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, surfing the Internet also caused all sorts of problems.(动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, as long as we control ourselves properly, we should make good use of the Internet and it will be our useful helper.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) （三） 【2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末】假设你是明启中学的学生李华，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1. 你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一； 2. 阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear headmaster, So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals. In my opinion, a robot is more suitable for the position of librarian. As for the range of service, a librarian needs not only to classify books, but also put and find them in the right order on the right shelf, while being a waiter involves serving the right dishes to the right table, doing some cleaning and so on. A robot can accomplish three or four librarians’ work of sorting and labeling books at the same time. In terms of working efficiency, a robot may be more efficient in doing the programmed mechanical and repetitive kind of work. As a result, it is more advisable for the robot to undertake the duties of a librarian grouping countless books repeatedly. In a word, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to your decision. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，在英语贴吧回帖，响应学校引进机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员的计划，需选择其中一个岗位，从工作效率、服务范围等方面阐述自己的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：accomplish→complete, finish 就……而言：in terms of→as regards, in the matter of 因此：as a result→as a consequence 承担：undertake→take on 简而言之：in a word→in short, to put it briefly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to your decision. 拓展句：It is hopeful that my advice will be helpful to your decision. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals. (运用了so… that…结构引导结果状语从句、“so+形容词”置于句首引起的部分倒装) [高分句型2] In a word, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. (运用了it is… that…强调句型) （四） 【2023-2024学年宁夏六盘山高级中学高二下学期期末】你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体，要点包括： 1. 大自然的某一现象； 2. 对你的启示。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 There is no shortcut to success Observing how spiders weave their webs can provide us with valuable insights. Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs in order to catch prey and ensure their survival. The weaving process requires considerable time and is marked by frequent failures. Nevertheless, spiders carry on, dedicating enormous effort, and then deliberately await prey. Just as spiders, we should be aware that Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our dreams. It is persistent effort that guarantees to fulfil our dreams. By staying passionate and working towards our goals, we will possess the capacity to accomplish anything we set our sights on. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→precious 实现：fulfil→realize 拥有：possess→own 为了：in order to→so as to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs in order to catch prey and ensure their survival. 拓展句：Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs so that they can catch prey and ensure their survival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Observing how spiders weave their webs can provide us with valuable insights. (运用了动名词作主语和how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] By staying passionate and working towards our goals, we will possess the capacity to accomplish anything we set our sights on. (运用了动名词作宾语和省略that的定语从句) （五） 【2023-2024学年宁宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高二下学期期末】越来越多的高中生都在使用智能手机。假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“How to be a wise smartphone user ”为题的英语演讲比赛, 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)智能手机的好处； (2)使用手机的建议：如限制使用时长；独立完成作业，不搜答案等。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to be a wise smartphone user Hello, everyone! I feel greatly honored to talk about how to be a wise smartphone user. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： How to be a wise smartphone user Hello, everyone! I feel greatly honored to talk about how to be a wise smartphone user. Smartphones, undeniably, have revolutionized our lives. They keep us connected with loved ones, provide instant access to vast knowledge, and entertain us in countless ways. Yet, to use their full potential wisely, we must adopt healthy habits. Firstly, limit your screen time to ensure you have ample time for face-to-face interactions, exercise, and leisure activities. Secondly, prioritize productivity over procrastination. Use apps that boost your learning, not as shortcuts to skip homework. Resist the temptation to search for answers online without attempting to solve problems yourself. Remember, smartphones are tools, not masters. We should use them to enhance our lives rather than discourage us from progress. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，陈述智能手机的好处以及使用手机的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 无数的：countless→endless 确保：ensure→guarantee 改善：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Yet, to use their full potential wisely, we must adopt healthy habits. 拓展句：Yet, we must adopt healthy habits so that we can use their full potential wisely,. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, limit your screen time to ensure you have ample time for face-to-face interactions, exercise, and leisure activities.(使用了不定式作目的状语、省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Resist the temptation to search for answers online without attempting to solve problems yourself. (使用了不定式作后置定语、动名词作宾语、不定式作宾语) 二、读后续写 （一） 【2023-2024学年宁宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the  sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) （二） 【2023-2024学年宁夏六盘山高级中学高二下学期期末】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Christmas Visit As 17-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February with her friends to pay a visit to the great park, she shared her dream of becoming a doctor. She had recently taken some first aid courses. The other girls shared stories of their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls in the car quickly gave way to screams, As they passed a road junction(交叉路口), a car crashed into the side of their vehicle, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home. It only stopped when it crashed into a tree. All of the girls were in panic. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander(旁观者)shouted, “It’s about to blow up . Get out. ”The impact had bent the driver’s door, meaning it wouldn’t open. The bystander seized the door handle of the car, using all his strength to pull it open, but failed. Shaken, but otherwise OK. Norwood crawled out through the window. She had a cut on the right side of her face. Her lovely face became very pale. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmons, was not with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons lying in the back seat. “She isn’t moving,” Norwood shouted, with her heart beating hard. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. She checked per pulse. Nothing. She put her head against Simmons’s chest. No sign of life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术) 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend,Norwood knew she had precious little time to practise what she had learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. The other two girls ran back and called 911. ​​​​​​​    After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness.  Simmons began coughing and gasping for air but she was still weak. Norwood breathed a sigh of relief knowing her friend out of danger. Soon the emergency car arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received the comprehensive medical examination.Then after she heard how her best friend had saved her life, Simmons said gratefully.“I am so blessed to have her by my side. Such as she is, always ready for helping others in any way she can. ” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Torriell Norwood和她的朋友开车穿过弗罗里达州的圣彼得堡，被另一辆车撞了，Norwood从车里逃了出来，尝试着救她的朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“如果事故早几周发生，她可能不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Norwood用心肺复苏救她的朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，心肺复苏术奏效了，Simmons恢复了意识。”可知，第二段可描写Simmons醒来被送到医院。 2.续写线索：跪——按压——脱离危险——接受检查 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跪：kneel/fall on one’s knees ②按压：pump/press ③脱离危险：out of danger/out of the wood 情绪类 ①松了一口气：breathe a sigh of relief /be relieved ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. （由关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Soon the emergency car arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received the comprehensive medical examination.（由关系副词where引导的非限定性定语从句） （三） 【2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The birth of the little girl, Melody, cast a shadow over her family. The words the doctor said to Dana and Jeff completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future. Fortunately, Dana and Jeff saw a ray of hope when the doctor told the couple that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术). Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would spare no effort to support Melody. Nothing is precious than their little angel, and Dana as well as Jeff was ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for clef surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford. Then came the thrilling moment when Jeff browsed through a medical forum one evening, he stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not ford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were incredible. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. Within one week, they were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program. Then they made an instant appointment with Smileatfuture. The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. Smileatfuture’s team was incredibly supportive, guiding them on everything they needed to do to prepare Melody for her surgery. Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day. The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. All the tests beforehand showed that Melody was in perfect condition for the surgery. The couple’s hearts were overflowing with a mix of anxiety and hope. After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. Imagining that their girl was on track for a life of joy, loving to run around and play with other kids in the future, Dana and Jeff felt more than relieved and grateful. The couple owed all these to the kindness they received. They also made a promise to pay it forward by helping others in need. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Melody出生时患有唇裂，给她的父母Dana和Jeff带来了巨大的心理压力和悲伤。然而，当医生告诉他们可以通过手术治疗时，他们看到了希望，并决心全力支持Melody。尽管手术费用昂贵，他们依然积极寻找解决方案。最终，Jeff偶然发现了一个名为Smileatfuture的非营利组织，该组织专门为儿童提供免费的唇裂手术。在看到该组织成功案例后，Dana和Jeff毫不犹豫地联系了Smileatfuture，提交了医疗援助申请。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一切都比Dana和Jeff预期的顺利”可知，第一段可描写Dana和Jeff两人的申请被批准，Melody可以参加该医疗项目，以及该组织为Melody提供各种支持，指导两人为手术做相关准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于来了”可知，第二段可描写Dana和Jeff两人焦急地等待Melody的手术结果，Melody的手术最终成功了，以及两人感到欣慰和感激，决心传递自己接受到的善意，也帮助其他人。 2. 续写线索：一切都很顺利——申请获批——组织提供支持——手术日来临——手术成功——两人充满感激，决定传递善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①得知：know/learn ②走进：walk into/step into ③表明：show/indicate/demonstrate ④想象：imagine/picture/visualize 情绪类 ①非常高兴的：overjoyed/pleased/happy ②焦虑：anxiety/concern/worry ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. (the moment引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day. (现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. (what引导宾语从句、that引导同位语从句) （四） 【2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高二下学期期末】No one knows exactly whether they liked it better in spring or in winter. They used to pretend that they were travelers exploring a new country with lush vegetation (茂盛的草木) and bright yellow daffodils (水仙花) dotting the field, and would drop leaves on the road that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing. When the ice was thick and firm, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to melt. It can be dangerous.” “All right, mother,” said David, though not very good-naturedly, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” said he to his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mother is always afraid we shall be drowned. Come along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you promised mother,” said Susan. “No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, holding his head high. “Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; so I can do as I like,” said Susan. So, they stepped on the ice without any delay, and started to go across the pond merrily. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the chilly water all at once. “Help! Help!” they both cried for help in panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David and Susan went home almost frozen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. Sensing something urgent, he turned to the direction where the screams came，only to find the two kids struggling in the water. Without any hesitation, the man dashed to the scene, dived into the freezing pond, swam towards the two kids like an arrow, and managed to reach them in the nick of time. Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began to alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way to the shore. Thanks to his timely help, the two children narrowly escaped drowning. Totally worn-out and speechless with shock, they lay on the shore, shivering with coldness for quite a while. Consciousness regained, David and Susan expressed their gratitude to the man for saving their lives and headed back home. David and Susan went home almost frozen. At the sight of the two kids’ awful appearance, their mother knew the story at once. Much to their astonishment, she showed no sign of anger but a concerned look, asking them to change the wet clothes quickly and then wrapping them into her arms tightly to keep them warm. Pale faces turning red gradually, the two kids got back in form. David realizing his action almost killed himself and his sister, regretful tears rolled down his cheeks. “Had it not been for my recklessness, we wouldn’t have suffered the accident. I’m sorry to have put you in danger, Susan.” “No, it is also my fault. I’m terribly sorry, mum. We didn’t mean to worry you." Their mother patted them on their shoulder and forgave them for their courage to admit all the faults. Snowflakes still dancing outside, a ripple of warmth surged through them, though, giving them a blossoming spring! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫和苏珊不听妈妈的话，在冰融化的时候过河，结果掉进了冰冷的水中。幸亏一个在岸边工作的人听到了孩子们的尖叫声，及时救起了他们，他们也认识到了自己的错误，向妈妈道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个在岸边工作的人听到了孩子们的尖叫声”可知，第一段可描写孩子们得救的经过和表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“大卫和苏珊回到家时几乎冻僵了”可知，第二段可描写大卫和苏珊向妈妈为自己的行为道歉，感到后悔。 2.续写线索：听到尖叫声——施救——得救——感谢——回家——母亲得知——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：seize/grasp ②开始：begin/start ③缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②愤怒：anger/ rage 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began to alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way to the shore. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Had it not been for my recklessness, we wouldn’t have suffered the accident. (运用了虚拟语气和倒装) （五） 【2023-2024学年宁回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高二下学期期末】A Painting Just Like Home Lisa wasn’t so happy when the bell went for break. At her old school, she used to play with her friends. Now she sat alone in the corner of the field and watched the other kids play. The only thing Lisa liked about her new school was art. She hadn’t had art classes at her old school, but here they lasted a whole hour. During the art classes, Lisa forgot that she didn’t have friends here. When clearing her table, Lisa noticed a box of chalk by the window. She put it in her pocket. Then she took her usual place at the end of the line. As she and her classmates walked down the hall and out into the playground, Lisa remembered how she and her mother used to draw chalk designs on the long drive way leading to their old apartment. The patterns are called rangoli, a traditional Indian decoration, and they look like stars and roses. Lisa’s mother said the drawings were to welcome guests to their home. Lisa missed the times. Lisa walked to the basketball court and sat on the sidelines. She took the chalk out and began to draw her favorite rangoli pattern with huge petals and stars with eight points. “That’s pretty,” a voice said. She turned around and saw that Eric, a boy in her class, was watching her. “It’s called rangoli,” she said. “The floor of my grandmother’s house has pattens like that,” Erie said. “What do you mean?” Lisa asked. “Hand me a piece of chalk,” Eric said. Eric sat down and began to draw. He drew flowers that were more detailed than Lisa’s, but still had huge petals. Then he drew circles inside circles, and surrounded them with small diamonds. Lisa kept drawing too. “What are you guys doing?” a voice asked. Lisa and Eric had been so absorbed in drawing that the hadn’t noticed their classmate Emma had been watching them. “Hey,’ Emma said, sitting down beside them, “that looks like the rugs in my house. Except on the rugs, the shapes are bigger and flatter.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： “Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. Emma took the chalk and began drawing. She drew shapes that were full of straight lines and bright colors. They were bigger than the shapes Lisa and Eric had drawn, covering each other to form new shapes. She colored the drawings purple, blue, and white. “Wow!” the art teacher showed up and said. “It’s beautiful.” The three students stood up and looked at what they had done, their heart swelling with pride. Hearing the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. They made various comments, varying from the universe with planets and stars to a coral reef full of fish. Finally the teacher asked for Lisa’s opinion. Glancing at Eric and Emma, whose knees, elbows, and fingers were covered in colorful chalk dust, she beamed sweetly and said, “It looks like home.” “I think so. Why don’t you enlarge the home together?” At their teacher’s words, the students joined in the painting cheerfully, joy permeating the air of the court. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丽莎在新学校感到孤独，对新学校唯一喜欢的就是艺术。在美术课上，丽莎忘记了她在这里没有朋友。某天，她走到篮球场，坐在场边。她拿出粉笔，开始画她最喜欢的rangoli图案，男孩埃里克被吸引，两人也成为了朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘给我们看看。’埃里克说着，递给艾玛一支粉笔”可知，第一段可描写艾玛作画的经过，三人一起画画吸引了老师。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到老师的表扬，许多学生围了过来”可知，第二段可描写围过来围观的学生的反应以及评价。 2.续写线索：艾玛作画——三人自豪——老师表扬——同学围观——气氛欢乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 充满：be full of /be filled with 出现：show up/appear 看：glance at/stare at 情绪类 美丽：beautiful /pretty 快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were bigger than the shapes Lisa and Eric had drawn, covering each other to form new shapes. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Glancing at Eric and Emma, whose knees, elbows, and fingers were covered in colorful chalk dust, she beamed sweetly and said, “It looks like home.”(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$