专题05 语法填空 (宁夏专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年宁夏六盘山高级中学高二下学期期末】Taking part in physical activities can help keep fit and prevent disease, which has become a consensus (共识) of the Chinese. Most Chinese people tend to see sports as a recreational activity rather 36 a competitive one. It seems to them 37 physical and mental relaxation is more important than competition results. In general, older people get up early and go to the park 38 (practice), taijiquan (shadow boxing). It is one of the traditional martial arts 39 (favor) by people in China. It’s slow, gentle movements not only increase 40 (physic) health and strength, but also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, 41 (make) it an ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions. Old people and those who 42 (be) not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it. Now you can see people practicing taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it 43 (include) on the first list of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became one of the 44 (symbol) of the oriental culture. Taijiquan culture has spread to all parts of the world and has become an important bridge and tie between the cast 45 the west, boosting cultural communication between the two. 【答案】 36．than 37．that 38．to practice 39．favored 40．physical 41．making 42．are 43．was included 44．symbols 45．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国非物质文化遗产——太极拳。 36．考查固定搭配。句意：大多数中国人倾向于将体育视为一种娱乐活动，而不是一种竞技活动。这里考查rather than表“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填than。 37．考查连词。句意：在他们看来，身心放松比比赛成绩更重要。这里考查it seems that表“看起来…”，为固定句型，that后引导表语从句。故填that。 38．考查非谓语。句意：一般来说，老年人早起去公园练习太极拳。这里考查不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 39．考查非谓语。句意：它是中国人喜爱的传统武术之一。这里考查非谓语，the traditional martial arts与favor为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填favored。 40．考查形容词。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使其成为所有年龄段和身体状况的人的理想运动。此空应填形容词，修饰后面名词health和strength。故填physical。 41．考查非谓语。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使其成为所有年龄段和身体状况的人的理想运动。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填making。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老年人和那些不适合剧烈运动的人特别喜欢它。这里考查谓语动词，who指代上文those，为复数形式，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填are。 43．考查时态语态。句意：2006年，它被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。这里考查谓语动词，it( aijiquan)与include为被动关系，再由In 2006可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was included。 44．考查名词复数。句意：2006年，它被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。这里考查one of+名词复数形式，为固定用法。故填symbols。 45．考查连词。句意：太极拳文化已经传播到世界各地，成为演员与西方之间的重要桥梁和纽带，促进了两者之间的文化交流。这里考查between...and表“在...中间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 （二） 【2023-2024学年宁宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高二下学期期末】Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the incense (香料) craft and its culture developed fast during the Song Dynasty and found wider popularity during the Ming and Qing 36 (dynasty). In ancient times it was used 37 (prevent) disease, insects, mosquitoes and preserve people’s health. For decades, Yang Jinqing, an inheritor of incense making, has devoted himself 38 the traditional craft, which 39 (name) a national intangible cultural heritage in June 2021. Initially, he purchased incense production equipment and raw materials while visiting senior incense masters, from 40 he obtained valuable information. With all the resources ready, Yang experimented repeatedly 41 restored many ancient incense recipes.      His efforts 42 (pay) off when he made it to present a dozen ancient incenses, including ambergris (龙涎香) and those featuring the scents of rose and lily. Yang also makes sure his products move with the times, 43 (roll) out thousands of incense products with a modern appeal. To date, he has innovated 44 traditional craft by making smokeless incense and developing a legendary product which, after burning, displays promising patterns and characters. By now, he has won many national patents(专利) 45 (success). 【答案】 36．dynasties 37．to prevent 38．to 39．was named 40．whom 41．and 42．paid 43．rolling 44．the 45．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了熏香工艺的历史，同时阐述了制香人Yang Jinqing对该工艺的传承。 36．考查名词复数。句意：自秦朝以来，熏香工艺及其文化在宋朝发展迅速，在明清时期得到了更广泛的普及。dynasty是可数名词，由Ming and Qing可知，空格处用复数dynasties，故填dynasties。 37．考查不定式。句意：在古代，它被用来预防疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康。sth. be used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to prevent，故填to prevent。 38．考查介词。 句意：几十年来，熏香传承人Yang Jinqing一直致力于这项传统工艺，该工艺于2021年6月被评为国家级非物质文化遗产。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于，投身于”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 39．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 句意：几十年来，熏香传承人Yang Jinqing一直致力于这项传统工艺，该工艺于2021年6月被评为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词。 此处表示过去事实，同时which指代前文的traditional craft，表示单数意义，且与动词name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 故填was named。 40．考查定语从句。句意：最初，他在拜访资深香师的过程中购买了制香设备和原料，并从他们那里获得了宝贵的信息。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是masters，指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 41．考查连词。句意：在所有资源准备就绪的情况下，杨反复试验，恢复了许多古代的熏香配方。结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应使用连词and连接前后两个动词experimented和restored。故填and。 42．考查一般过去时。句意：他的努力得到了回报，他展示了12种古老的香，包括龙涎香和那些带有玫瑰和百合气味的香。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填paid。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨还确保他的产品与时俱进，推出了数千种具有现代吸引力的香产品。句中makes为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且动词roll和逻辑主语Yang之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填rolling。 44．考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，他已经创新了传统工艺，制作了无烟熏香，并开发了一种传奇产品，燃烧后显示出有希望的图案和字符。traditional craft表示特指，特指“熏香这项传统工艺”，故应该使用定冠词the。故填the。 45．考查副词。句意：目前已成功获得多项国家专利。分析句子，设空处使用副词successfully作状语，修饰动词has won，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 （三） 【2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末】Recent years have seen 56 increasing popularity of micro-dramas, often less than 60 seconds. The short episodes(集) are mostly distributed through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs and social media. The brief micro-dramas allow the episodes 57 (enjoy) without wasting much energy and time. Their easy accessibility contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, 58 (enhance) the spread of popular artistic content. A key reason behind the popularity of the mini-drama shows 59 (be)that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of emotional release in the exaggerated expressions of conflicts in these stories, such as taking revenge 60 (successful) by gaining superpower or having great wealth. Experts also note that the mini-drama audience outweighs 61 of web novels, 62 have rich elements of plot twists and conflicts to get readers hooked. Actually, since the early2000s, web novels have enjoyed a large readership in China, paving the way 63 the popularity of their visual productions, such as films, TV series and mini-dramas. Mini-dramas’ success can be owed to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. The vertical(竖屏的), smartphone-optimized mini dramatic episodes attract casual viewers who prefer quick and 64 (engage) contents. However, mini-dramas are not problem-free. Their problems are related to contents, including violence, emotional manipulation and other unhealthy 65 (tendency), all in pursuit of registering higher clicks and viewership. 【答案】 56．the 57．to be enjoyed 58．enhancing 59．is 60．successfully 61．that 62．which 63．for 64．engaging 65．tendencies 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎并介绍了其流行的原因。 56．考查冠词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，通常不到60秒。这里考查the popularity of，表“...的流行”，为固定搭配。故填the。 57．考查非谓语。句意：这些简短的微剧让观众可以在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集。这里考查allow sb to do 表“允许某人做某事”，且the episodes与enjoy为被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动结构。故填to be enjoyed。 58．考查非谓语。句意：从公共交通到电梯，它们的便利性有助于它们的广泛接受，从而促进了流行艺术内容的传播。这里考查非谓语，前面句子与enhance为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。 59．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：迷你剧流行背后的一个关键原因在现实生活中经历过压力的人可能会在这些故事中夸张的冲突表达中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨额财富成功复仇。这里考查谓语动词，主语A key reason，为第三人称单数形式，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用一般现在时表客观存在的事实。故填is。 60．考查副词。句意：迷你剧流行背后的一个关键原因在现实生活中经历过压力的人可能会在这些故事中夸张的冲突表达中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨额财富成功复仇。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填successfully。 61．考查代词。句意：专家还指出，迷你剧的观众人数超过了网络小说，而网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突元素，让读者着迷。分析句子可知，此空应填代词that指代上文audience。故填that。 62．考查定语从句。句意：专家还指出，迷你剧的观众人数超过了网络小说，而网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突元素，让读者着迷。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 web novels，为物，在从句作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 63．考查介词。句意：事实上，自21世纪初以来，网络小说在中国拥有大量读者，为电影、电视剧和迷你剧等视觉作品的流行铺平了道路。这里考查pave the way for表“为…铺平道路”，为固定搭配。故填for。 64．考查形容词。句意：垂直的、智能手机优化的迷你戏剧集吸引了喜欢快速和有趣的内容的普通观众。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，engaging表“有趣的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填engaging。 65．考查名词复数。句意：他们的问题与内容有关，包括暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康倾向，所有这些都是为了获得更高的点击率和收视率。tendency表“倾向”，为可数名词，且由other可知，这里应用名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填tendencies。 （四） 【2023-2024学年宁回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高二下学期期末】Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, 36 (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station. 37 (attach) to the photos were several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Cristoforetti even gave 38 accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. 39 (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach 40 peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” “Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she 41 (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese 42 (civilize) while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special, 43 shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University. Her quotation also sparked a heated discussion among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that, Cristoforetti also has the ability 44 (work) at the Chinese space station 45 her Chinese language capacity. while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world. 【答案】 36．posted 37．Attached 38．an 39．Bowing 40．its 41．carefully 42．civilization 43．which 44．to work 45．with 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于首位进入太空的意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在国际空间站执行任务期间，在推特上发布中文诗句，引起网友热议。 36．考查时态。句意：意大利首位进入太空的女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在国际空间站执行任务期间，在她的推特账户上发布了一组照片和几句中文。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during her mission at the International Space Station”以及句意可知，此句陈述发生过去的事情，用为一般过去时。故填posted。 37．考查语态和倒装句。句意：照片附有几句《兰亭集序》的引文，这是东晋时期著名书法家王羲之的古代中国书法杰作。此句为倒装句，主语为“several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion”，复数，和动词“attach”之间为被动关系，设空处填过去分词attached，构成被动语态，分词前置引起完全倒装。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Attached。 38．考查冠词。句意：Cristoforetti甚至给出了这些引文的准确译文，说：“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。”translation“译文”为可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为“accurate”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：Cristoforetti甚至给出了这些引文的准确译文，说：“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。”非谓语担当状语，主句主语“I”和动词“bow”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Bowing。 40．考查代词。句意：Cristoforetti甚至给出了这些引文的准确译文，说：“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。”指代joy所有格，修饰空后的名词“peak”，空处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 41．考查副词。句意：清华大学教授王辉说：“她引用的这些诗句表明，她在太空中观察中国时，以中华文明的视角仔细观察了宇宙。这样的引用非常特别，体现了她的抱负和自豪感。”空处为副词形式，修饰空后的动词“observe”作状语。故填carefully。 42．考查名词。句意：清华大学教授王辉说：“她引用的这些诗句表明，她在太空中观察中国时，以中华文明的视角仔细观察了宇宙。这样的引用非常特别，体现了她的抱负和自豪感。”作介词of宾语，填名词形式civilization。 Chinese civilization意为“中华文明”。故填civilization。 43．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授王辉说：“她引用的这些诗句表明，她在太空中观察中国时，以中华文明的视角仔细观察了宇宙。这样的引用非常特别，体现了她的抱负和自豪感。” 这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些网民说，以Cristoforetti的中文水平，她也有能力在中国空间站工作。非谓语动词担当名词“ability”的后置定语，用动词不定时形式。故填to work。 45．考查介词。句意：一些网民说，以Cristoforetti的中文水平，她也有能力在中国空间站工作。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，意为“拥有、有”，用“with”。故填with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年宁夏六盘山高级中学高二下学期期末】Taking part in physical activities can help keep fit and prevent disease, which has become a consensus (共识) of the Chinese. Most Chinese people tend to see sports as a recreational activity rather 36 a competitive one. It seems to them 37 physical and mental relaxation is more important than competition results. In general, older people get up early and go to the park 38 (practice), taijiquan (shadow boxing). It is one of the traditional martial arts 39 (favor) by people in China. It’s slow, gentle movements not only increase 40 (physic) health and strength, but also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, 41 (make) it an ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions. Old people and those who 42 (be) not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it. Now you can see people practicing taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it 43 (include) on the first list of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became one of the 44 (symbol) of the oriental culture. Taijiquan culture has spread to all parts of the world and has become an important bridge and tie between the cast 45 the west, boosting cultural communication between the two. （二） 【2023-2024学年宁宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高二下学期期末】Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the incense (香料) craft and its culture developed fast during the Song Dynasty and found wider popularity during the Ming and Qing 36 (dynasty). In ancient times it was used 37 (prevent) disease, insects, mosquitoes and preserve people’s health. For decades, Yang Jinqing, an inheritor of incense making, has devoted himself 38 the traditional craft, which 39 (name) a national intangible cultural heritage in June 2021. Initially, he purchased incense production equipment and raw materials while visiting senior incense masters, from 40 he obtained valuable information. With all the resources ready, Yang experimented repeatedly 41 restored many ancient incense recipes.      His efforts 42 (pay) off when he made it to present a dozen ancient incenses, including ambergris (龙涎香) and those featuring the scents of rose and lily. Yang also makes sure his products move with the times, 43 (roll) out thousands of incense products with a modern appeal. To date, he has innovated 44 traditional craft by making smokeless incense and developing a legendary product which, after burning, displays promising patterns and characters. By now, he has won many national patents(专利) 45 (success). （三） 【2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二下学期期末】Recent years have seen 56 increasing popularity of micro-dramas, often less than 60 seconds. The short episodes(集) are mostly distributed through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs and social media. The brief micro-dramas allow the episodes 57 (enjoy) without wasting much energy and time. Their easy accessibility contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, 58 (enhance) the spread of popular artistic content. A key reason behind the popularity of the mini-drama shows 59 (be)that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of emotional release in the exaggerated expressions of conflicts in these stories, such as taking revenge 60 (successful) by gaining superpower or having great wealth. Experts also note that the mini-drama audience outweighs 61 of web novels, 62 have rich elements of plot twists and conflicts to get readers hooked. Actually, since the early2000s, web novels have enjoyed a large readership in China, paving the way 63 the popularity of their visual productions, such as films, TV series and mini-dramas. Mini-dramas’ success can be owed to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. The vertical(竖屏的), smartphone-optimized mini dramatic episodes attract casual viewers who prefer quick and 64 (engage) contents. However, mini-dramas are not problem-free. Their problems are related to contents, including violence, emotional manipulation and other unhealthy 65 (tendency), all in pursuit of registering higher clicks and viewership. （四） 【2023-2024学年宁回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学高二下学期期末】Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, 36 (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station. 37 (attach) to the photos were several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Cristoforetti even gave 38 accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. 39 (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach 40 peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.” “Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she 41 (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese 42 (civilize) while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special, 43 shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University. Her quotation also sparked a heated discussion among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that, Cristoforetti also has the ability 44 (work) at the Chinese space station 45 her Chinese language capacity. while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$