专题02 阅读理解之记叙文+新闻报道 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解之记叙文+新闻报道 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at The Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz’s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled. I looked at the shiny silver tea stand topped with finely cut sandwiches, freshly baked scones (烤饼), and mouthwatering pastries and teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork, and from time to time anxiously looked up at the waiter in his bow tie who was serving our table. When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and remarked how delicious it was. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I supplied him with details about the custom of breaking scones into small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before consuming each piece in one mouthful. “Oh, why did you not tell me earlier?” Dad’s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient (听话的) child. Suddenly, I felt a complex mixture of happiness, sadness and loneliness. Growing up, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world. After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad’s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. 1．Why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea? A．The food in the restaurant was delicious. B．She wanted her father to experience real British life. C．Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearoom. D．She intended to introduce an excellent restaurant to her father. 2．Which of the following best describe the author’s father when eating scones? A．Disappointed and painful. B．Embarrassed and desperate. C．Nervous and cautious. D．Displeased and helpless. 3．What did the author realize after the experience? A．She had a happy childhood. B．She had achieved a lot in academic area. C．Her father was not her mountain any more. D．She should be the person for her father to rely on. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．An eating experience changed a father. B．Eating with Dad spoiled their relationship. C．Dining environment was important for a restaurant. D．The eating experience indicated their changed roles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶，这一经历让作者意识到自己可以让父亲依靠，自己足够独立。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at The Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz’s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled. (最近，我带他去丽兹酒店喝了杯经典的英式下午茶。向他展示一段地道的英国生活的想法让我兴奋了好几个星期，所以当我们最终在丽兹酒店优雅的茶室里坐下来，背景音乐是钢琴家的演奏时，我激动不已。)”可知，作者带她父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶是因为她想让父亲体验一下真正的英国生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork, and from time to time anxiously looked up at the waiter in his bow tie who was serving our table. (然后我看了看爸爸，他脸上闪过一丝紧张。他仔细地模仿我吃的东西，以及如何使用刀叉，还不时不安地抬头看一眼为我们服务的戴着领结的侍者。)”可知，作者的父亲在吃烤饼时紧张和谨慎。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. (但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。)”可推知，作者在经历之后意识到她应该是她父亲可以依靠的人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad’s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. (独自搬到伦敦后，我已经学会了取得学习成绩，找到了工作，开始了自己的新生活。但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。虽然他仍然是我心中的一座山，但我意识到，我同时也为自己建造了一座坚固的山。离开了爸爸的保护伞，我对自己有了更多的了解，也找到了自己在这个世界上的位置。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者带父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶，这一经历让作者意识到自己可以让父亲依靠，自己足够独立。可推知，饮食经历表明了他们角色的改变。故选D。 （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】After a sleepy Saturday morning on my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, I drive him to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of sandals. We time the trip to arrive right when the store opens. Andrew has difficulties speaking and prefers to go shopping when it’s not busy. “Size 41 of those black slip-on sandals, please,” I tell the two clerks at the shop when we arrive. Andrew slips his socked feet into the shoes. A perfect fit. We box them up and pay. Then I hold up his letter board. For 10 years, Andrew has used a picture chart to communicate. The images represent important and common words: people, places, food, greetings and activities. Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs with a letter board. He can point to the letters and spell out words, statements, thoughts. Therefore, instead of using the “thank you” symbol on his picture chart, Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.” When we look up, they are wide-eyed. One of the staff speaks up, “Can I ask you what that is? Because I have a brother-in-law who doesn’t talk.” This is what happens when we show up — by showing our true selves — in our strengths and our “scantiness”. We invite others into our humanness, and we allow them to share theirs. “Let me give you my contact information. I will teach you this method,” I continue. I ask the shop assistant about his brother-in-law, Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak, but he can do a lot for himself. Still, no one really knows him. “Amazing!” I say. “We’ve met people who started using this method when they were 50 or 15 or five! Andrew, what do you think?” Andrew starts pointing to letters: “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” We are all moved, inspired, and thrilled. “Wow,” the clerk says, “Thank you.” Andrew smiles. This is how it happens, how we impact another person’s life in a split second: by delicately leading with our own. 8．What do we know about Andrew from the first two paragraphs? A．He enjoys shopping on weekends. B．He has a habit of arriving on time. C．He likes less crowded places better. D．He prefers wearing sandals with socks on. 9．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a new topic. B．Give an example. C．Show a solution. D．Provide a reason. 10．What does the underlined word “scantiness” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Advantages. B．Weaknesses. C．Characters. D．Embarrassments. 11．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Accept disabled people as they are. B．Respect a man and he will do the more. C．You will succeed as long as you keep doing it. D．A little kindness goes a long way. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位父亲带自闭症儿子买鞋，儿子用字母板沟通表达感激，启发店员学习此方法帮助家人，展现了小小善举的力量。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Andrew has difficulties speaking and prefers to go shopping when it’s not busy.（安德鲁在说话方面有困难，并且喜欢在不太忙的时候去购物。）”这表明他不太喜欢人多的地方。故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段，“For 10 years, Andrew has used a picture chart to communicate. The images represent important and common words: people, places, food, greetings and activities. Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs with a letter board. He can point to the letters and spell out words, statements, thoughts.（十年来，安德鲁一直使用图片图表进行交流。这些图像代表重要的和常见的词语：人物、地点、食物、问候和活动。多年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过字母板传达的不仅仅是他的基本需求。他可以指向字母拼写出单词、陈述和想法。）”这一段作者提供了关于安德鲁如何使用字母板的具体例子，以展示他的沟通能力。故选B项。 10．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This is what happens when we show up — by showing our true selves — in our strengths and our “scantiness”.（当我们以真实的自我出，，展现我们的优势和“scantiness”时，这就是会发生的事情。）”可知，这里的“scantiness”与“strengths”形成对比，因此可能指的是弱点或不足之处。故选B项。 11．主旨大意题。从最后一段中的“We are all moved, inspired, and thrilled. “Wow,” the clerk says, “Thank you.” Andrew smiles. This is how it happens, how we impact another person’s life in a split second: by delicately leading with our own.（我们都感动、受到鼓舞和激动。“哇，”店员说，“谢谢你。”安德鲁笑了。事情就是这样发生的，我们如何在一瞬间影响另一个人的生活：通过巧妙地引领我们自己的方式。）”可知，这里强调的是小小的行动可以对他人产生深远的影响。故选D项。 （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】You might have thought that the world’s longest-serving lifeguard would be found on a sunny beach in California or Australia. But on a rainy British spring day, the Guinness World Records people held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset spot when he was 16, meaning he has been coming to the aid of users of the sandy beaches here for 58 years. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working on the beach, which I love, and you’re helping people. What could be better?” Lewis said friends used to rib (逗弄) him that his colleagues in Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) were half his age. “Now they say they’re a third my age,” he said. But he is still fighting fit. RNLI lifeguards must complete a 400-metre pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25-metre pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim continuously in under 50 seconds. And run 200 metres along the beach in under 40 seconds. The swimming fitness tests are still reasonably easy for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month with no wetsuit. Lewis had ever suffered anxiety and depression. But he believes his training and the time spent on the beach relieved this. He now helps to train young lifeguards. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out exciting rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 4．Why does Lewis consider his job the best? A．It enables him to get an award. B．It matches his interests and values. C．It allows him to work at an old age. D．It wins him the beachgoers’ respect. 5．What is the purpose of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To show Lewis’ physical fitness. B．To analyze lifeguards’ safety risks. C．To measure Lewis’ performance. D．To stress the training requirements. 6．What can we learn from Lewis’ words in the last paragraph? A．Good advice sells for nothing. B．It’s never too late to rescue people. C．Prevention is better than cure. D．Actions speak louder than words. 7．Which of the following best describes Lewis? A．Devoted and creative. B．Knowledgeable and brave. C．Kind and determined. D．Emotional and adventurous. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了经验丰富的救生员Chris Lewis的事迹。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ he said. ‘You’re working on the beach, which I love, and you’re helping people. What could be better?’(“这是世界上最好的工作，”他说。“你在海滩上工作，这是我喜欢的，你在帮助别人。还有比这更好的吗?”)”可知，在他看来，这份工作让他在喜欢的地方帮助到别人。由此可推知，他认为自己的这份工作是最棒的是因为这份工作符合他的兴趣和价值观。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“RNLI lifeguards must complete a 400-metre pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25-metre pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim continuously in under 50 seconds. And run 200 metres along the beach in under 40 seconds. The swimming fitness tests are still reasonably easy for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month with no wetsuit.(RNLI的救生员必须在7.5分钟内游完400米泳池。他们必须在50秒内完成25米的水下游泳和25米的水面游泳。在40秒内沿着海滩跑200米。游泳体能测试对Lewis来说还是相当容易的。整个冬天，他每个月都在不穿潜水服的情况下进行3000米的海水游泳。)”可知，数字是在列举RNLI救生员的体能要求，而之后又讲到这些体能测试的要求对于Lewis来说是相当容易的，并补充冬天里他能做到每个月不穿潜水服的情况下进行3000米海水游泳。由此可推知，列举这些数字其实是为了说明Lewis优秀健康的体能。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out exciting rescues. ‘I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.’(他说，提供建议以防止人们陷入麻烦比进行令人兴奋的救援更可取。“我希望整个夏天都不用去救任何人。”)”可知，在他看来，比起救援，能够提供建议以防止人们在这里陷入麻烦是更可取的。因此，从他的话里可以推知，在海边最好能做到“预防胜于治疗”或“防患于未然”。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset spot when he was 16, meaning he has been coming to the aid of users of the sandy beaches here for 58 years.(现年74岁的Lewis 16岁时就开始在多塞特郡的海滩上工作，这意味着58年来他一直在帮助这里的沙滩使用者。)”可知，58年以来，他一直在沙滩上帮助人们，这说明，他是一个善良的人；而第二段内容“But he is still fighting fit.(但他仍在努力保持健康。)”以及“All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month with no wetsuit.(整个冬天，他每个月都在不穿潜水服的情况下进行3000米的海水游泳。)”提到他虽然年纪很大了，仍然在努力保持身体健康，并能做到冬天里每个月不穿潜水服进行3000米海水游泳，这说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C项。 （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Ellen Xu, now 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital when she was a five-year-old in San Diego, California. Three-year-old Kate fell seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and some swelling in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.” A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” 4．What disease did Kate catch? A．Eye problem. B．A flu. C．A rare disease. D．Heart attack. 5．What is the function of Xu's medical app? A．Curing Kate's disease. B．Solving any puzzles. C．Making doctors work better. D．Identifying Kawasaki disease. 6．The fifth paragraph is mainly about the app's ________. A．wide popularity B．working principles C．hidden risks D．social impacts 7．Which of the following can best describe Ellen Xu? A．Generous and determined. B．Energetic and helpful. C．Creative and caring. D．Curious and hardworking. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍18岁的Ellen Xu设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗app的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. (起初，困惑的医生以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐家又回到了诊所。一位医生偶然接触过川崎病。虽然罕见，但它是婴儿和幼儿获得性心脏病的主要原因，其原因仍然有些神秘。幸运的是，医生知道如何治疗，最终凯特摆脱了疾病，心脏没有受到损害。)”可知凯特得了川崎病，是一种罕见的病，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知徐的医疗app能识别川崎病，故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. (这项技术的工作原理与通过手机拍摄的照片识别鸟类和植物的应用程序相同。忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，该技术将扫描图像，寻找川崎病的症状。)”可知本段主要介绍了徐的医疗app的工作原理，故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知她设计了这款医疗app，说明她很有创造力，再根据最后一段“Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” (徐的发明已经在川崎疾病基金会的网站上作为一个网络应用程序使用。她说： “这对我来说意义重大。 我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活。” ) ”可知，徐是有爱心的，故选C。 （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】In a migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico, packed with hundreds of people, a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone. Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization. Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go. Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food. Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border. In five years, that program has grow n into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, where more than 3,000 kids have been educated. Rebellón has received many honours for her work. She’s helping kids who remind her of herself, decades ago. Rebellón was 10 when her family fled (逃离) their home in Cali, Colombia. “It’s been a full-circle experience,” she says. “The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.” says Josh Phelps, former director of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “She is a powerhouse and I think one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.” 4．What’s Rebellón’s purpose to go to Mexico at the beginning? A．To start a school. B．To give a performance. C．To work as a volunteer teacher. D．To provide some necessities of life. 5．What inspired Rebellón to set up the school? A．Her dream of helping poor kids. B．The sight in Tijuana. C．Her enthusiasm for education. D．The experiences during her childhood. 6．What words can best describe Rebellón? A．Honest and generous. B．Humorous and creative. C．Caring and selfless. D．Talented and brave. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．How Yes We Can Came into Being B．How the Homeless Kids Received Help C．How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children D．How One Woman Improved Migrants’ Living Conditions 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Estefanía Rebellón在墨西哥蒂华纳的移民营中目睹了孩子们的无助，随后决定采取行动，与伴侣一起建立了一所临时学校，最终发展成为非营利组织Yes We Can World Foundation，帮助了超过3000名儿童。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization.(Estefanía Rebellón似乎是唯一注意到她的人。这位演员、制片人兼作家刚刚和一群朋友从洛杉矶开了两个半小时的车，给一个救援组织送去食物、衣服和卫生用品)”可知，Rebellón和她的朋友们从洛杉矶开车到墨西哥蒂华纳的一个难民营，给救援组织送去食物、衣物和卫生用品。因此，她最初去墨西哥的目的是提供一些生活必需品。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone.(一个三岁的小女孩独自站在一条繁忙的道路和一个拥挤的市场的几步之遥)”、第三段“Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.(Rebellón无法相信她所看到的：家庭甚至缺乏最基本的供应。孩子们有时光着脚，经常脏兮兮的，显然无处可去)”、第四段“Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food.( Rebellón冲到孩子身边，握住她的手，最终，她找到了女孩受惊的父亲，他已经离开去排队吃饭了)”和第五段“Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border.(回到家里，Rebellón想不出别的办法。“我们必须做点什么，”她对搭档凯尔·托马斯·施密特(Kyle Thomas Schmidt)说。因此，Rebellón和施密特雇佣了志愿者教师，并用他们的积蓄在提华纳边境建立了一所临时学校)”可知，Rebellón在难民营中看到家庭缺乏最基本的生活用品，孩子们没有地方去，这让她感到非常震惊和难过。这种场景激发了她想要为这些孩子做些事情的想法，最终促使她设立了一所临时学校。因此，可以推断出是蒂华纳的景象激发了Rebellón设立学校的想法。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.(Rebellón无法相信她所看到的：家庭甚至缺乏最基本的供应。孩子们有时光着脚，经常脏兮兮的，显然无处可去)”、第四段“Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food.( Rebellón冲到孩子身边，握住她的手，最终，她找到了女孩受惊的父亲，他已经离开去排队吃饭了)”和第五段“So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border.(因此，Rebellón和施密特雇佣了志愿者教师，并用他们的积蓄在提华纳边境建立了一所临时学校)”可知，Rebellón注意到一个三岁的孩子在繁忙的道路和拥挤的市场旁边独自一人，她冲过去牵起孩子的手，最终找到了孩子的父亲。回到家后，她决定采取行动，和伙伴一起设立了一所临时学校。这表明她非常关心别人，并且无私地奉献自己的时间和资源来帮助需要的人。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Estefanía Rebellón在墨西哥蒂华纳的移民营中目睹了孩子们的无助，随后决定采取行动，与伴侣一起建立了一所临时学校，最终发展成为非营利组织Yes We Can World Foundation，帮助了超过3000名儿童。因此，文章最好的标题是C项：How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children(一位女性如何为移民儿童开办学校)。故选C。 （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up. Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy’s path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series. Six-year-old me never would have imagined I’d be where I am today. But I made it because Iwas able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dor-thy doll meant to me. That’s where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world. So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children’s reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with whatI’m doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all. 4．What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author? A．It earned her respect. B．It inspired her to move on. C．It balanced her school life. D．It made skating interesting. 5．What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream? A．Raise her own children. B．Develop her own Barbie dolls. C．Offer opportunities to other kids. D．Add more to Inspiring Women Series. 6．What does Always Dream aim to do for children? A．Make reading accessible. B．Donate Barbie dolls. C．Keep family ties strong. D．Provide skating courses. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Skating to Glory B．More than just a Doll C．The Road to Future D．Growing up with Books 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was there inspiring me to never give up.”（它在那里激励我永不放弃。）可推知，Dorothy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them.”（当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。）可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children’s reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together.”（所以在1996年，我成立了Always Dream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。）可推知，Always Dream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice.”（当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰）根据第三段“My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. ”（我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。）可知，主要讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。因此，B选项“More than just a Doll”（不仅仅是一个娃娃）最能概括全文内容。故选B。 （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟学校高一下学期期末】Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4．Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A．Excellent and courageous. B．Caring and grateful. C．Ambitious and reliable. D．Daring and generous. 5．Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A．Matilda was ambitious. B．Matilda was brave enough. C．Matilda influenced her greatly. D．Matilda was an independent person. 6．What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A．To break another world record. B．To start a professional career in athletics. C．To represent South Australia in a national competition. D．To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7．What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A．Expected. B．Very unusual. C．Disappointing. D．Completely normal. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。 （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change. Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment. “We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant. Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport. 4．What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do? A．To cut down trees. B．To provide guidance. C．To care for trees. D．To get a good payment. 5．How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most? A．By counting numbers. B．By using technology. C．By giving away trees. D．By observing trees. 6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project? A．Far-reaching. B．One-sided. C．Short-lived. D．Time-wasting. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters C．A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities D．Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一个关于城市植树项目的新闻，讲述了Christina和她的团队如何通过雇佣当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作，以及他们如何利用数据和技术来确定最需要树木的城市区域。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment.(Groundwork Bridgeport雇佣了一组年轻人，训练他们持续照顾社区的树木。他们为自己居住的社区服务，监测树木，提供基本护理，并与邻居联系。他们的“巡逻”提高了每棵树的寿命，同时给了他们宝贵的经验和丰厚的报酬)”可知，Bridgeport雇佣了一个青年团队来爱护树木。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段““We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation.(植树节基金会风险投资项目协调员艾米·莱斯特说：“我们正在使用数据和技术，甚至能够找到最需要树木的特定城市街区。”)”可知，NatureQuant通过使用数据和技术定位最需要树木的地区。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant.(最近与植树节基金会合作的项目是树木赠送活动。活动向经 NatureQuant 确认的社区居民赠送了 50 棵树)”以及最后一段“Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport.(居民们全力支持这项工作，纷纷表示拥护。他们深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康，以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么)”可知，当地居民深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康，以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么，所以树木赠送活动是影响深远的。故选A项。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change.(对于克里斯蒂娜和她的团队来说，植树并不是唯一的目标。她希望雇佣居民，尤其是年轻人，让他们亲自动手，看看他们如何才能实现变革)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Christina和她的团队如何通过雇佣当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作，所以B项“Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters(雇用新一代植树工人)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production — that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120, 000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution — one that can solve the problem in a wider range — lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 12．What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A．The clear night sky. B．The rocky landscape. C．The driest desert. D．Mars-like scenery. 13．What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A．It is expert in producing panels. B．It changes waste into raw materials. C．It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D．It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 14．What will probably be talked about next? A．Promising future of Chile. B．Support from other governments. C．Chilean government’s measures. D．Similar problems in other countries. 15．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Bucket-list Destination B．Fashion Waste in Atacama C．NASA’s Attention on Atacama D．Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. (作为地球上最干燥的沙漠之一，阿塔卡马是观星游客的遗愿清单目的地，他们来这里是为了看到最清晰的夜空。)”可知吸引阿塔卡马的观星游客的是晴朗的夜空。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. (大大小小的新努力正在进行，以处理服装废物。2018年，富兰克林·塞佩达(Franklin Zepeda)成立了一家公司，利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板。他说：“我的灵感来自于这样一个想法：有大量的垃圾可以完全转化为制造新产品的原材料，从而减少我们沙漠中的衣服数量。”)”可知这家公司利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板，由此推断它充分利用了沙漠中的废物。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution—one that can solve the problem in a wider range—lies in the hands of the Chilean government. (这些都是小而关键的步骤。最有希望的解决方案——一个可以在更大范围内解决问题的方案——掌握在智利政府手中。)”由此可推断下文会讨论智利政府的措施，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. (但阿塔卡马也是世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一，这要归功于被称为快时尚的廉价服装的快速大规模生产。这种现象造成了如此多的浪费，联合国称之为“环境和社会紧急情况”。挑战在于关掉龙头。)”可知文章主要介绍了有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠，由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。所以B选项“阿塔卡马的时尚废物”符合文章题意，适合做标题，故选B。 （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】I didn’t quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad. I just needed something different, far from the late-night libraries of my college town. Most different, I hoped, would be my rural homestay: two weeks in central Mongolia with a family of nomadic(游牧的) herders. I was studying Mongolian at the time, but still, there was so much I couldn’t say or understand. As we walked in the snow behind the goats, my host mom would ask me if I was cold, then giggle (咯咯地笑) and copy a big shiver to make sure I understood. In the evenings, she showed me how to make dumplings with her fingers. My host siblings would talk with me, speaking too fast for me to understand, as we explored the rocks around our tent; I’d listen and nod. This verbal(言语的) barrier was strangely freeing. In the crowded dining hall at home, meeting new people made me anxious. I’d stay quiet, measuring out my words, struggling for something to say that wouldn’t expose me as unfunny or boring. In Mongolia, I couldn’t perfect my words. I could only smile, and try out one of the phrases I’d mastered: “May I help?” “Where is the dog?” “Are you tired?” My host family laughed at my pronunciation, at the way I threw up my hands and eyebrows in a frequent gesture of confusion. But in their laughter, I felt safe, unembarrassed. With my Mongolian family on the grassland, I found a feeling of ease I’d never felt before. We were so different, they and I, and not just in language. Their skin was hardened and darkened by sun; I’d been hidden under hats and sunscreen since birth. My host siblings(兄弟姐妹) grew up drawing water from frozen streams and jogging behind herds of sheep; I spent summers at tennis camp. For me, these gaps made all the difference. Without shared social measures, I wasted no time wondering how I was measuring up. Only real things—kindness, helpfulness—mattered. 4．Why did the author go to Mongolia for a term abroad? A．She dreamed of living a nomadic life. B．She was tired of studying late at night. C．She had to study Mongolians’ normal life. D．She was collecting information for libraries. 5．What does the underlined word “shiver” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Hug. B．Smile. C．Attack. D．Shake. 6．How did the author behave at the dining hall in her home country? A．She felt at ease in the crowd. B．She usually weighed her words. C．She asked a lot of funny questions. D．She often made others laugh with jokes. 7．What did the author learn from her life in Mongolia? A．You are judged wherever you go. B．Nature makes humans feel insignificant. C．Appearance reflects one’s standard of life. D．Being kind is the common social standard. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙古留学的经历，她发现与游牧家庭相处时，语言不再是障碍，善良和真诚才是重要的社会标准。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn’t quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad. I just needed something different, far from the late-night libraries of my college town.(当我飞往蒙古去国外学习的时候，我并不知道我在寻找什么。我只是需要一些不同的东西，远离我大学城的深夜图书馆)”可知，作者去蒙古留学一学期是因为她厌倦了深夜学习。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I was studying Mongolian at the time, but still, there was so much I couldn’t say or understand. As we walked in the snow behind the goats, my host mom would ask me if I was cold, then giggle and copy a big shiver to make sure I understood.(当时我正在学习蒙古语，但仍然有很多东西我说不出来或听不懂。当我们跟在山羊后面走在雪地里的时候，我的寄宿妈妈问我冷不冷，然后咯咯地笑，并模仿一个大大的……，以确保我明白)”可知，因为下雪了天冷而作者不能完全听懂蒙古语，因此寄宿妈妈会做一个发抖的动作问作者冷不冷，则划线词意为：颤抖。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the crowded dining hall at home, meeting new people made me anxious. I’d stay quiet, measuring out my words, struggling for something to say that wouldn’t expose me as unfunny or boring. (在国内拥挤的食堂里，结识新朋友让我感到焦虑。我会保持安静，掂量着自己的用词，挣扎着想说点什么，这样才不会让人觉得我无趣或无聊)”可知，作者在国内的食堂里经常斟酌用词以避免说话的无趣。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For me, these gaps made all the difference. Without shared social measures, I wasted no time wondering how I was measuring up. Only real things—kindness, helpfulness—mattered.(对我来说，这些差距让一切变得不同。没有共同的社交衡量标准，我没有浪费时间去想我是如何衡量的。只有真正的东西——善良，乐于助人——才是重要的)”可知，作者从她在蒙古的生活中感悟到善良是共同的社会准则，不分国度。故选D。 （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 28．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A government report. B．A history research paper. C．A newspaper report. D．A travel guide. 29．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B．Preserving the relics’ shape, size and style. C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 30．It can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5 that the government should __________. A．set a limit on the number of tourists. B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D．make full use of the money raised by the local people. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. (越南现在有40000多处历史遗迹。这些形式多样、历史悠久的文物是子孙后代的瑰宝。然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，数百件文物严重受损。越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹)”可知，本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，推测文章出自新闻报道。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style (我们不能用新材料取代被毁的建筑。我们必须保持其形状、大小和风格)”可知，据Nguyen Doan Tuan介绍，抢救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. (当地政府同意，这些文物必须交给社区共同努力进行保护工作)”和第五段“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics (遗产部的Nguyen ThiMinh Ly表示，应该引导社区对文物采取正确的行为)”可知，从第三至五段可以推断，政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.(越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹)”、最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. (专家们呼吁国家在地方保护方面进行系统指导，同时促进每件文物修复的创造性思维)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，这篇文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw-a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town. “Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own. Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.” 24．What benefit did Lawrence get from Cycling Without Age? A．Picking up forgotten stories. B．Improving his health condition. C．Understanding his parents’ love. D．Creating a relationship with seniors. 25．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”? A．To share the pleasure of cycling. B．To state the nature of happiness. C．To show the value of the program. D．To introduce the definition of a good life. 26．What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph? A．The program needs to be advertised. B．Passengers have to pay for their rides. C．Red lights connect people with the pilots. D．Bike riders feel content by offering rides. 27．What message does the passage convey? A．A true friend is one soul in two bodies. B．Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. C．Don’t go through life, grow through life. D．Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无年龄骑行活动让老年人参与到自行车骑行中从而让他们彼此建立联系，体会生活的美好。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段““Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” ”（“尽管我的父母去世了，但是它让我与老一辈人建立了联系，”劳伦斯说，“我喜欢和他们在一起，听他们的故事。”）可知，劳伦斯在无年龄骑车中得到的益处是和老年人创立了关系。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段““The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.””（“这些骑行活动真正强大的地方在于它们把人和故事联系在一起，创造出新的关系，”他在接受CBS新闻采访时说。“以我的经验，友谊——以及在任何年龄建立新关系的能力——是美好生活的定义，通常也是长寿和幸福的生活。”）可知，Ole Kassow提到友谊是为了说明无年龄骑行活动会给人们带来生活上的好的改变，说明他想展示这个项目的价值。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.””（波特纳说：“当你带着一位101岁的老太太骑自行车时，她紧紧抓住你的手，对你说谢谢并且亲吻你的脸颊，没什么比这个更好的了。”）可知，骑自行车的人对于提供骑行给他人时受到感谢这件事表示满意。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves.”（他们由无年龄骑行进行配对，一个帮助老年人骑自行车的组织，即使他们不能自己骑自行车。）及第四段““The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.””（“这些骑行活动真正强大的地方在于它们把人和故事联系在一起，创造出新的关系，”他在接受CBS新闻采访时说。“以我的经验，友谊——以及在任何年龄建立新关系的能力——是美好生活的定义，通常也是长寿和幸福的生活。”）可知，本文介绍的是无年龄骑行组织帮助老年人从骑自行车的活动中获得新的关系从而给他们带来长寿和幸福的生活，B项“做其他人乌云里的彩虹”意为在某人困难的时候对其进行帮助，也反映出本文想要传达的主题是无年龄骑行活动对老年人进行帮助。故选B项。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】When it comes to sustainability (可持续性), Lauren Singer is the real deal. Known for her “Trash is For Tossers” blog and Package Free lifestyle shop, Singer is leading by example with a single mason jar (广口瓶) containing the only trash (垃圾) she’s collected in eight years (yes, you read that correctly). With recent money support from some companies, Singer is focused on becoming the largest producer of sustainable products in the world. It all started when Singer was studying at New York University. As an Environmental Science student, she was getting mad at a classmate for making much plastic trash, but later she found every single thing in her own fridge was in one way or another packaged in plastic. It turned out she was as bad. So, she decided to move from plastics and thought the only way was to learn how to make her own products. Then, while she was doing research online, she came across a blog called the “Zero Waste Home” started by a Californian family who live a completely zero-waste life. Her mind was completely blown. Originally, she thought she was doing the best for the planet by not using plastic. But the idea of producing no trash was so inspiring that she began her zero-waste journey and explored the possibility of living a waste-free life. She started by stopping buying packaged food and making her own products. Besides, instead of buying new clothing, she would buy things that were totally recycled, second-hand. She was also downsized — had only the things that she really needed. In 2014, Lauren Singer founded her blog, “Trash is for Tossers”, to document her waste-free journey, as well as provide easy, actionable tips and tricks to living sustainably. She is becoming increasingly popular and has even been invited to lecture at the United Nations to promote her zero-waste lifestyle: “Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.” By taking simple action, everyone can contribute to the environment. 4．What can we learn about Lauren Singer? A．She founded a blog to collect trash. B．She produced little trash in eight years. C．She prefers to keep trash in mason jars. D．She reduces the cost of sustainable products. 5．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．What inspired Singer’s reflection on college life. B．How Singer learned to make her own products. C．What led to Singer’s journey to zero waste. D．How Singer thought about plastic-free life. 6．What is the first step in Singer’s new lifestyle? A．Giving up plastic products. B．Buying second-hand things. C．Avoiding packaged food. D．Providing actionable recycling tips. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Meet zero-waste activist Lauren Singer B．Gather more support to ensure sustainability C．Trash is for Tossers-a way to a zero waste life D．DIY products-contributions to a better environment 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是零废物活动家劳伦·Singer如何开启自己零垃圾之旅并创办了微博“垃圾是给扔垃圾的人的”引领人们为环境做出应有的贡献。 4．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Known for her “Trash is For Tossers” blog and Package Free lifestyle shop, Singer is leading by example with a single mason jar (广口瓶) containing the only trash (垃圾) she’s collected in eight years(yes, you read that correctly).( Singer以她的“垃圾是给扔垃圾的”博客和免费生活方式商店而闻名，她以身作则，用一个 广口瓶来做表率，这个瓶子里装着她八年来收集的唯一垃圾（是的，你没看错）。)”可知，八年的时间里，Singer在她的广口瓶里收集着唯一的垃圾，这是让人不可思议的事情，由此可知，对Singer我们了解到的是她在八年内几乎没有制造垃圾。故选B项。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It all started when Singer was studying at New York University.(这一切都始于Singer在纽约大学学习的时候)”可知，Singer的“零垃圾”之旅源自于上大学时，结合尾句“Then, while she was doing research online, she came across a blog called the “Zero Waste Home” started by a Californian family who live a completely zero-waste life.(然后，当她在网上做研究时，她看到了一个名为“零废物之家”的博客，这个博客是由加利福尼亚的一个家庭创建的，他们过着完全零废物的生活)”可知，Singer在网上看到过名为“零废物之家”的博客，由此可知，本段主要介绍了是什么导致Singer的零垃圾之旅。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She started by stopping buying packaged food and making her own products. Besides, instead of buying new clothing, she would buy things that were totally recycled, second-hand. She was also downsized-had only the things that she really needed.(她开始不再购买包装食品，而是自己制作产品。此外，她不买新衣服，而是买完全回收的二手东西。她也被精简了——只有她真正需要的东西)”可知，Singer开始不再购买包装食品，而是自己制作产品，由此可知，Singer新生活方式的第一步是避免包装食品。故选C项。 7．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“When it comes to sustainability (可持续性), Lauren Singer is the real deal. Known for her “Trash is For Tossers” blog and Package Free lifestyle shop, Singer is leading by example with a single mason jar (广口瓶) containing the only trash (垃圾) she’s collected in eight years(yes, you read that correctly).(谈到可持续发展，Lauren Singer才是真正的人物。Singer以她的“垃圾是给扔垃圾的”博客和免费生活方式商店而闻名，她以身作则，用一个广口瓶来做表率，这个瓶子里装着她八年来收集的唯一垃圾（是的，你没看错）)”以及下文中介绍的开启Lauren Singer零垃圾之旅的原因和她为展示自己零垃圾的生活方式而创建的博客“垃圾是给扔垃圾的”可知，Lauren Singer作为一个零垃圾活动家以“垃圾是给扔垃圾的”博客和免费生活方式商店而闻名，她利用自己的实际行动引领人们为环境做出贡献，所以题目“认识一下零垃圾活动家Lauren Singer”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解之记叙文+新闻报道 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at The Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz’s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled. I looked at the shiny silver tea stand topped with finely cut sandwiches, freshly baked scones (烤饼), and mouthwatering pastries and teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork, and from time to time anxiously looked up at the waiter in his bow tie who was serving our table. When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and remarked how delicious it was. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I supplied him with details about the custom of breaking scones into small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before consuming each piece in one mouthful. “Oh, why did you not tell me earlier?” Dad’s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient (听话的) child. Suddenly, I felt a complex mixture of happiness, sadness and loneliness. Growing up, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world. After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad’s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. 1．Why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea? A．The food in the restaurant was delicious. B．She wanted her father to experience real British life. C．Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearoom. D．She intended to introduce an excellent restaurant to her father. 2．Which of the following best describe the author’s father when eating scones? A．Disappointed and painful. B．Embarrassed and desperate. C．Nervous and cautious. D．Displeased and helpless. 3．What did the author realize after the experience? A．She had a happy childhood. B．She had achieved a lot in academic area. C．Her father was not her mountain any more. D．She should be the person for her father to rely on. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．An eating experience changed a father. B．Eating with Dad spoiled their relationship. C．Dining environment was important for a restaurant. D．The eating experience indicated their changed roles. （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】After a sleepy Saturday morning on my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, I drive him to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of sandals. We time the trip to arrive right when the store opens. Andrew has difficulties speaking and prefers to go shopping when it’s not busy. “Size 41 of those black slip-on sandals, please,” I tell the two clerks at the shop when we arrive. Andrew slips his socked feet into the shoes. A perfect fit. We box them up and pay. Then I hold up his letter board. For 10 years, Andrew has used a picture chart to communicate. The images represent important and common words: people, places, food, greetings and activities. Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs with a letter board. He can point to the letters and spell out words, statements, thoughts. Therefore, instead of using the “thank you” symbol on his picture chart, Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.” When we look up, they are wide-eyed. One of the staff speaks up, “Can I ask you what that is? Because I have a brother-in-law who doesn’t talk.” This is what happens when we show up — by showing our true selves — in our strengths and our “scantiness”. We invite others into our humanness, and we allow them to share theirs. “Let me give you my contact information. I will teach you this method,” I continue. I ask the shop assistant about his brother-in-law, Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak, but he can do a lot for himself. Still, no one really knows him. “Amazing!” I say. “We’ve met people who started using this method when they were 50 or 15 or five! Andrew, what do you think?” Andrew starts pointing to letters: “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” We are all moved, inspired, and thrilled. “Wow,” the clerk says, “Thank you.” Andrew smiles. This is how it happens, how we impact another person’s life in a split second: by delicately leading with our own. 8．What do we know about Andrew from the first two paragraphs? A．He enjoys shopping on weekends. B．He has a habit of arriving on time. C．He likes less crowded places better. D．He prefers wearing sandals with socks on. 9．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a new topic. B．Give an example. C．Show a solution. D．Provide a reason. 10．What does the underlined word “scantiness” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Advantages. B．Weaknesses. C．Characters. D．Embarrassments. 11．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Accept disabled people as they are. B．Respect a man and he will do the more. C．You will succeed as long as you keep doing it. D．A little kindness goes a long way. （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】You might have thought that the world’s longest-serving lifeguard would be found on a sunny beach in California or Australia. But on a rainy British spring day, the Guinness World Records people held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset spot when he was 16, meaning he has been coming to the aid of users of the sandy beaches here for 58 years. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working on the beach, which I love, and you’re helping people. What could be better?” Lewis said friends used to rib (逗弄) him that his colleagues in Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) were half his age. “Now they say they’re a third my age,” he said. But he is still fighting fit. RNLI lifeguards must complete a 400-metre pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25-metre pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim continuously in under 50 seconds. And run 200 metres along the beach in under 40 seconds. The swimming fitness tests are still reasonably easy for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month with no wetsuit. Lewis had ever suffered anxiety and depression. But he believes his training and the time spent on the beach relieved this. He now helps to train young lifeguards. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out exciting rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 4．Why does Lewis consider his job the best? A．It enables him to get an award. B．It matches his interests and values. C．It allows him to work at an old age. D．It wins him the beachgoers’ respect. 5．What is the purpose of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To show Lewis’ physical fitness. B．To analyze lifeguards’ safety risks. C．To measure Lewis’ performance. D．To stress the training requirements. 6．What can we learn from Lewis’ words in the last paragraph? A．Good advice sells for nothing. B．It’s never too late to rescue people. C．Prevention is better than cure. D．Actions speak louder than words. 7．Which of the following best describes Lewis? A．Devoted and creative. B．Knowledgeable and brave. C．Kind and determined. D．Emotional and adventurous. （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Ellen Xu, now 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital when she was a five-year-old in San Diego, California. Three-year-old Kate fell seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and some swelling in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.” A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” 4．What disease did Kate catch? A．Eye problem. B．A flu. C．A rare disease. D．Heart attack. 5．What is the function of Xu's medical app? A．Curing Kate's disease. B．Solving any puzzles. C．Making doctors work better. D．Identifying Kawasaki disease. 6．The fifth paragraph is mainly about the app's ________. A．wide popularity B．working principles C．hidden risks D．social impacts 7．Which of the following can best describe Ellen Xu? A．Generous and determined. B．Energetic and helpful. C．Creative and caring. D．Curious and hardworking. （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】In a migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico, packed with hundreds of people, a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone. Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization. Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go. Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food. Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border. In five years, that program has grow n into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, where more than 3,000 kids have been educated. Rebellón has received many honours for her work. She’s helping kids who remind her of herself, decades ago. Rebellón was 10 when her family fled (逃离) their home in Cali, Colombia. “It’s been a full-circle experience,” she says. “The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.” says Josh Phelps, former director of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “She is a powerhouse and I think one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.” 4．What’s Rebellón’s purpose to go to Mexico at the beginning? A．To start a school. B．To give a performance. C．To work as a volunteer teacher. D．To provide some necessities of life. 5．What inspired Rebellón to set up the school? A．Her dream of helping poor kids. B．The sight in Tijuana. C．Her enthusiasm for education. D．The experiences during her childhood. 6．What words can best describe Rebellón? A．Honest and generous. B．Humorous and creative. C．Caring and selfless. D．Talented and brave. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．How Yes We Can Came into Being B．How the Homeless Kids Received Help C．How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children D．How One Woman Improved Migrants’ Living Conditions （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up. Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy’s path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series. Six-year-old me never would have imagined I’d be where I am today. But I made it because Iwas able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dor-thy doll meant to me. That’s where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world. So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children’s reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with whatI’m doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all. 4．What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author? A．It earned her respect. B．It inspired her to move on. C．It balanced her school life. D．It made skating interesting. 5．What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream? A．Raise her own children. B．Develop her own Barbie dolls. C．Offer opportunities to other kids. D．Add more to Inspiring Women Series. 6．What does Always Dream aim to do for children? A．Make reading accessible. B．Donate Barbie dolls. C．Keep family ties strong. D．Provide skating courses. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Skating to Glory B．More than just a Doll C．The Road to Future D．Growing up with Books （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟学校高一下学期期末】Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said. Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said. “You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.” 4．Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2? A．Excellent and courageous. B．Caring and grateful. C．Ambitious and reliable. D．Daring and generous. 5．Why did Tilly mention Matilda? A．Matilda was ambitious. B．Matilda was brave enough. C．Matilda influenced her greatly. D．Matilda was an independent person. 6．What is Tilly’s immediate future goal? A．To break another world record. B．To start a professional career in athletics. C．To represent South Australia in a national competition. D．To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club. 7．What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A．Expected. B．Very unusual. C．Disappointing. D．Completely normal. （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change. Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment. “We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant. Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport. 4．What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do? A．To cut down trees. B．To provide guidance. C．To care for trees. D．To get a good payment. 5．How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most? A．By counting numbers. B．By using technology. C．By giving away trees. D．By observing trees. 6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project? A．Far-reaching. B．One-sided. C．Short-lived. D．Time-wasting. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters C．A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities D．Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production — that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120, 000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution — one that can solve the problem in a wider range — lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 12．What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A．The clear night sky. B．The rocky landscape. C．The driest desert. D．Mars-like scenery. 13．What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A．It is expert in producing panels. B．It changes waste into raw materials. C．It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D．It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 14．What will probably be talked about next? A．Promising future of Chile. B．Support from other governments. C．Chilean government’s measures. D．Similar problems in other countries. 15．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Bucket-list Destination B．Fashion Waste in Atacama C．NASA’s Attention on Atacama D．Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】I didn’t quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia for a term abroad. I just needed something different, far from the late-night libraries of my college town. Most different, I hoped, would be my rural homestay: two weeks in central Mongolia with a family of nomadic(游牧的) herders. I was studying Mongolian at the time, but still, there was so much I couldn’t say or understand. As we walked in the snow behind the goats, my host mom would ask me if I was cold, then giggle (咯咯地笑) and copy a big shiver to make sure I understood. In the evenings, she showed me how to make dumplings with her fingers. My host siblings would talk with me, speaking too fast for me to understand, as we explored the rocks around our tent; I’d listen and nod. This verbal(言语的) barrier was strangely freeing. In the crowded dining hall at home, meeting new people made me anxious. I’d stay quiet, measuring out my words, struggling for something to say that wouldn’t expose me as unfunny or boring. In Mongolia, I couldn’t perfect my words. I could only smile, and try out one of the phrases I’d mastered: “May I help?” “Where is the dog?” “Are you tired?” My host family laughed at my pronunciation, at the way I threw up my hands and eyebrows in a frequent gesture of confusion. But in their laughter, I felt safe, unembarrassed. With my Mongolian family on the grassland, I found a feeling of ease I’d never felt before. We were so different, they and I, and not just in language. Their skin was hardened and darkened by sun; I’d been hidden under hats and sunscreen since birth. My host siblings(兄弟姐妹) grew up drawing water from frozen streams and jogging behind herds of sheep; I spent summers at tennis camp. For me, these gaps made all the difference. Without shared social measures, I wasted no time wondering how I was measuring up. Only real things—kindness, helpfulness—mattered. 4．Why did the author go to Mongolia for a term abroad? A．She dreamed of living a nomadic life. B．She was tired of studying late at night. C．She had to study Mongolians’ normal life. D．She was collecting information for libraries. 5．What does the underlined word “shiver” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Hug. B．Smile. C．Attack. D．Shake. 6．How did the author behave at the dining hall in her home country? A．She felt at ease in the crowd. B．She usually weighed her words. C．She asked a lot of funny questions. D．She often made others laugh with jokes. 7．What did the author learn from her life in Mongolia? A．You are judged wherever you go. B．Nature makes humans feel insignificant. C．Appearance reflects one’s standard of life. D．Being kind is the common social standard. （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 28．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A government report. B．A history research paper. C．A newspaper report. D．A travel guide. 29．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B．Preserving the relics’ shape, size and style. C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 30．It can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5 that the government should __________. A．set a limit on the number of tourists. B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D．make full use of the money raised by the local people. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together. They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can’t pedal themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”, driving the trishaw-a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides. They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town. “Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their Stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can’t do on his own. Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that’s the power of the program. “The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,” he told CBS News. “In my experience, friendships-and the ability to form new relationships at any age-are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers. “They say, ‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’ I say, ‘Here’s what it costs: You have to wave. If you don’t wave, I’m going to kick you out,’” he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road. “Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”, Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn’t get any better than that.” 24．What benefit did Lawrence get from Cycling Without Age? A．Picking up forgotten stories. B．Improving his health condition. C．Understanding his parents’ love. D．Creating a relationship with seniors. 25．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”? A．To share the pleasure of cycling. B．To state the nature of happiness. C．To show the value of the program. D．To introduce the definition of a good life. 26．What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph? A．The program needs to be advertised. B．Passengers have to pay for their rides. C．Red lights connect people with the pilots. D．Bike riders feel content by offering rides. 27．What message does the passage convey? A．A true friend is one soul in two bodies. B．Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. C．Don’t go through life, grow through life. D．Happiness is a journey, not a destination. （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】When it comes to sustainability (可持续性), Lauren Singer is the real deal. Known for her “Trash is For Tossers” blog and Package Free lifestyle shop, Singer is leading by example with a single mason jar (广口瓶) containing the only trash (垃圾) she’s collected in eight years (yes, you read that correctly). With recent money support from some companies, Singer is focused on becoming the largest producer of sustainable products in the world. It all started when Singer was studying at New York University. As an Environmental Science student, she was getting mad at a classmate for making much plastic trash, but later she found every single thing in her own fridge was in one way or another packaged in plastic. It turned out she was as bad. So, she decided to move from plastics and thought the only way was to learn how to make her own products. Then, while she was doing research online, she came across a blog called the “Zero Waste Home” started by a Californian family who live a completely zero-waste life. Her mind was completely blown. Originally, she thought she was doing the best for the planet by not using plastic. But the idea of producing no trash was so inspiring that she began her zero-waste journey and explored the possibility of living a waste-free life. She started by stopping buying packaged food and making her own products. Besides, instead of buying new clothing, she would buy things that were totally recycled, second-hand. She was also downsized — had only the things that she really needed. In 2014, Lauren Singer founded her blog, “Trash is for Tossers”, to document her waste-free journey, as well as provide easy, actionable tips and tricks to living sustainably. She is becoming increasingly popular and has even been invited to lecture at the United Nations to promote her zero-waste lifestyle: “Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.” By taking simple action, everyone can contribute to the environment. 4．What can we learn about Lauren Singer? A．She founded a blog to collect trash. B．She produced little trash in eight years. C．She prefers to keep trash in mason jars. D．She reduces the cost of sustainable products. 5．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．What inspired Singer’s reflection on college life. B．How Singer learned to make her own products. C．What led to Singer’s journey to zero waste. D．How Singer thought about plastic-free life. 6．What is the first step in Singer’s new lifestyle? A．Giving up plastic products. B．Buying second-hand things. C．Avoiding packaged food. D．Providing actionable recycling tips. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Meet zero-waste activist Lauren Singer B．Gather more support to ensure sustainability C．Trash is for Tossers-a way to a zero waste life D．DIY products-contributions to a better environment 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$