专题01 阅读理解之应用文 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Amazing Zoos Around the World Helsinki Zoo This is a zoo located on an island in Finland—it is the country’s biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won’t regret visiting. Toronto Zoo Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo —has an amazing gorilla (大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendly zoos in North America. Sao Paolo Zoo The state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines (罚款) of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So it’s no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing on Brazil’s own endangered animals. Here, you’ll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds. Wellington Zoo It is New Zealand’s first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, you’ll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the country’s official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power. 1．What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo? A．It has tigers. B．It has lots of animal species. C．It stands on an island D．It is a good zoo to visit. 2．What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo? A．Seeing beautiful rainforests. B．Learning about animals’ natural habitats. C．Watching tiger and lion habitat exhibits. D．Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species. . B．Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear. C．There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America. D．People will not be fined even if they test animals in the state of Sao Paolo. （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48-hour visit. Friday 3 pm — There is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea. 5 pm — About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset. 8 pm — To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood. Saturday 9:30 am — Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance. 12 pm — Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and neighbouring crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak. 2:30 pm — Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets. Sunday 6 am — It’s time for a reduce in the sea — and don’t forget the camera. 10:30 am — It’s another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi. 12 pm — Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset. 21．From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed . A．in Ubud B．only on weekends C．on the sea D．every day 22．Why is it better to go to Kintamani early? A．Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset. B．Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon. C．Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon. D．Because the volcano there is not active the afternoon. 23．Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night? A．Jimbaran Bay B．Mengw C．La Lucciol D．Puri Saraswat 24．When is the best time to see Tanah Lot temple? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 25．Where can you see this passage? A．novel B．newspaper C．textbook D．brochure （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】If you are a fruit grower - or would like to become one - take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 1．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts’ lectures. B．Visit fruit-loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 2．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟学校高一下学期期末】Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1．What’s the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】Make Space in Your Summer for Free Fun You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut; You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16. Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the season — to tell you all about her adventures. (Okay, it’s actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, too. Come and learn how space exploration changed the world. Another Family Day event takes place on July 25. At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses. You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz. We’ll give you one example: July 20, 1969.. Do you know what happened that day? National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 am to 7: 30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5: 30 pm; visit our website for details). Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm. Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. All ages, but best for age 7 and older. For more information, call202-633-2214 or go www.airandspace.si.edu. 1．What can museum visitors do on July 16? A．Create lunar art. B．Step into an unusual capsule. C．Learn about a missing woman pilot’s life. D．See a movie about Earhart’s adventures. 2．What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”? A．It includes a moon quiz competition. B．It’s the first Family Day at the museum. C．It features a famous astronaut’s explanations. D．It gives people first-hand experience of space. 3．What’s the closing time for the Family Day programmes? A．3 pm. B．4 pm. C．5:30 pm. D．7:30 pm. （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)! No Charges, No Limits! You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades. A choice of ebook download formats (格式) The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world. It’s quick and easy to get your books Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds! Everything you need is right here on Obooko! What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get. Why not give us a try? Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading. Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful. You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally. 1．What do we know about Obooko? A．PDF is the only file type for readers. B．More than 3000 paper books are offered. C．It is necessary to register before downloading a book. D．Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles. 2．What makes Obooko different from others? A．100% legal sources. B．Rights to give star ratings. C．Free and quick access to literature. D．Direct downloads. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A book review. D．A brochure. （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 21．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 22．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 23．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. （八）’= 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】Welcome to Piano Lessons London FOR ADULTS &KIDS FROM BEGINNER TO ADVANCED Piano Lessons London’s task is to offer one-on-one piano lessons across London for adults and kids from beginner to advanced. We creatively design in-home private piano lessons based on each individual student’s needs. Our piano teachers use various teaching styles to better unlock students’ potential in both piano theory and performance. Our goal is to provide the highest quality education in a fun, energetic and welcoming environment. PRICES & PACKAGES LESSONS PERIOD 1 January — April (15 Weeks) PERIOD 2 May — August (12 Weeks) PERIOD 3 September — December (15 Weeks) LEVEL 30-MINUTE LESSON £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £456.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) Beginner 45-MINUTE LESSON £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £588.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) Beginner — Intermediate (中级) 60-MINUTE LESSON £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £720.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) All Levels TERMS: — This is for students who want a fixed weekly schedule (i. e. same day and time each week). — It is recommended to get in touch with your preferred day and time. — 24 Hour Cancellation/Rescheduling Policy (any notifications under 24 hours notice will result in the student forfeiting (被没收) the lesson fee). — Cancelled or rescheduled lessons MUST be completed within the same period. — Payment is due at the beginning of each period. 1．What is special about Piano Lessons London? A．It offers personalised lessons. B．It teaches students of mixed levels. C．It explores different music styles. D．It targets at senior students. 2．How much should a student pay for the 60-minute lessons from January to August? A．£ 720.00. B．£ 900.00 C．£ 1488.00. D．£ 1620.00. 3．What should you do if you want to rearrange lessons? A．Pay extra for that. B．Follow the teachers’ timetable. C．Deal with it at least 24 hours in advance. D．Rearrange lessons in another period. （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Hello everyone, this is Zac, greeting you from Paris! I'm standing in one of the most famous museums on our planet—the Louvre Museum. Today, we start a journey to discover some of its breathtaking treasures. Let's go! The Winged Victory of Samothrace Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. Mona Lisa Alright, let's move on. You're sure to be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behold, the iconic Mona Lisa! It is the only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. Rembrandt And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? For now, I bid you farewell, with a sincere hope that you will one day visit this wonderful place and experience the profound impact of these remarkable works of art for yourselves. 1．Which of the following picture refers to Nike of Samothrace? A． B． C． D． 2．What feature of Mona Lisa attracts visitors most? A．Her small size. B．Her special decoration. C．Her good appearance. D．Her mysterious expressions. 3．What is special about Rembrandt? A．His paintings have a long history. B．He produced the most paintings. C．He acted as a model while painting. D．He used advanced painting skills. （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】 RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need.About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement  (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 1．What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A．Competitive rates. B．Low insurance. C．Free maintenance. D．Guaranteed availability. 2．Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A．Professors to give lectures. B．Students to join school bands. C．Musicians to perform in concerts. D．Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate readers. B．To offer amusement. C．To advertise a service. D．To publicize an event. （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magical scenery on your way? But which roads are the most popular? Here are some of the roads whose photos are most frequently posted on Facebook. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way crosses much of Ireland’s west coast. With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League. Abbey Road Home to perhaps the most famous image in the music world — the Beatles album (歌曲专辑) cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground. It’s one of the few roads on this list that doesn’t feature because of its driving charm! Great Ocean Road 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip lovers. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world’s largest war memorial (纪念碑). Carretera Austral This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and has a variety of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park. So, if you’re looking for the perfect photo of a road (or road trip) to take your Facebook feed (动态) to the next level, you can follow our advice. Next step — booking your flight and finding a rental car. If you’re lucky enough to live near one of these roads, be sure to make the most of it! 1．If one is interested in studying rocks, which road trip can he take? A．Wild Atlantic Way. B．Abbey Road. C．Great Ocean Road. D．Carretera Austral. 2．What is special about the Great Ocean Road? A．Its fascinating views. B．Its cultural attraction. C．Its historic significance. D．Its unique location. 3．Where is the text likely from? A．A news story. B．A travel magazine. C．A construction report. D．A geography textbook. （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world. One Man, One Bike by Paul Carter There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why? He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels (燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel. Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty. Coasting by Jonathan Raban In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life. 1．What made Paul Carter’s motorbike special? A．Its creator. B．Its fuel. C．Its appearance. D．Its speed record. 2．Which of the following can best describe Tim’s travel destinations? A．Unexpected. B．Crowded. C．Popular. D．Dangerous. 3．What do these three books have in common? A．They show scary scenes. B．They focus on travelling in Britain. C．They are related to history. D．They are based on personal experiences. （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 633-1000 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11. Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 357-2700. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy. Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; Phone: (800) 400-9373. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA; Phone: (703) 780-2000. Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price. 1．If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________. A．10th Street and Constitution Ave B．Independence Ave C．100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D．George Washington Parkway 2．Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children? A．(202) 633-1000. B．(202) 357-2700. C．(800) 400-9373. D．(703) 780-2000. 3．How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A．27 dollars. B．37 dollars. C．45 dollars. D．54 dollars. 4．Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC? A．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History B．Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum C．U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum D．Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens 5．What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A．To attract more visitors to visit these museums. B．To tell visitors how to visit these museums. C．To provide visitors some routes to the museums. D．To make Washington, DC better known. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Amazing Zoos Around the World Helsinki Zoo This is a zoo located on an island in Finland—it is the country’s biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won’t regret visiting. Toronto Zoo Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo —has an amazing gorilla (大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendly zoos in North America. Sao Paolo Zoo The state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines (罚款) of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So it’s no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing on Brazil’s own endangered animals. Here, you’ll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds. Wellington Zoo It is New Zealand’s first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, you’ll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the country’s official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power. 1．What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo? A．It has tigers. B．It has lots of animal species. C．It stands on an island D．It is a good zoo to visit. 2．What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo? A．Seeing beautiful rainforests. B．Learning about animals’ natural habitats. C．Watching tiger and lion habitat exhibits. D．Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species. . B．Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear. C．There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America. D．People will not be fined even if they test animals in the state of Sao Paolo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上颇具特色的四个动物园，详细介绍了这四个动物园的具体信息。旨在吸引更多的游客前往参观。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句This is a zoo located on an island in Finland- it is the country's biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears.可知赫尔辛基动物园坐落在一个小岛上，这是与其他几个动物园不一样的地方。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The zoo also has an amazing gorilla(大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.可知在多伦多动物园里，人们可以了解动物以及他们的栖息地的相关内容。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear.可知Wellington动物园成功地保护了the Sun Bear。故选B。 （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48-hour visit. Friday 3 pm — There is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea. 5 pm — About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset. 8 pm — To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood. Saturday 9:30 am — Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance. 12 pm — Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and neighbouring crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak. 2:30 pm — Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets. Sunday 6 am — It’s time for a reduce in the sea — and don’t forget the camera. 10:30 am — It’s another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi. 12 pm — Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset. 21．From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed . A．in Ubud B．only on weekends C．on the sea D．every day 22．Why is it better to go to Kintamani early? A．Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset. B．Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon. C．Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon. D．Because the volcano there is not active the afternoon. 23．Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night? A．Jimbaran Bay B．Mengw C．La Lucciol D．Puri Saraswat 24．When is the best time to see Tanah Lot temple? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 25．Where can you see this passage? A．novel B．newspaper C．textbook D．brochure 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客应该如何充分利用他们48小时游玩的策略。 21．细节理解题。根据Friday部分第二段中“The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.(火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演。)”可知，每天日落时分都有火舞表演，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Saturday部分第二段中“It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm.(早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了。)”可知，早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Friday部分第三段中“To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood.(为了结束这个夜晚，前往Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获。)”可知，Jimbaran Bay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Sunday部分第三段中“the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset.(最好在下午的时候去参观这个寺庙，当它在太阳或者日落下显出轮廓时。)”可知，去到Tanah Lot寺庙的最好时间是下午，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48-hour visit.(对于在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客，此处有一份如何充分利用48小时游玩的策略。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在巴厘岛的旅游攻略，故文章应出现在旅游指南里，故选D。 （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】If you are a fruit grower - or would like to become one - take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 1．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts’ lectures. B．Visit fruit-loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 2．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了英国的苹果节的活动。 【分析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. (参观苹果活动是一个很好的机会，可以看到并经常品尝各种各样的苹果。)”可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. (尽管它的味道并不特别，但仍然值得一试，就像多疙瘩的猫头苹果一样，它更多的是一种好奇而非美味。)”可知，由于其奇特的外形，使人们更多地感到好奇，可推断出这种苹果是非常少见的，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it (Orleans Reinette是食用品质极佳的品种之一，但你需要一个温暖、避风且土壤完美的地方来种植它)”可知，Orleans Reinette是最好吃的苹果品种之一，但它的种植条件非常苛刻，所以喜爱它的人想经常吃到它是徒劳的愿望，a pipe dream意思是“徒劳的希望”，与选项B“A vain hope. (徒劳的希望)”意思相符。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“If you are a fruit grower - or would like to become one - take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. (如果你是一名果农——或者希望成为一名果农——那就利用苹果日去看看周围都有些什么吧。虽然它被称为苹果日，但实际上更像是苹果月。真正的日子是在10月21日，但自从这个活动流行起来后，相关活动现在已经在英国大部分地区的整个10月里陆续展开。)”可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日－－苹果日，故选B。 （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟学校高一下学期期末】Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1．What’s the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 1．细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】Make Space in Your Summer for Free Fun You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut; You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16. Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the season — to tell you all about her adventures. (Okay, it’s actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, too. Come and learn how space exploration changed the world. Another Family Day event takes place on July 25. At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses. You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz. We’ll give you one example: July 20, 1969.. Do you know what happened that day? National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 am to 7: 30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5: 30 pm; visit our website for details). Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm. Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. All ages, but best for age 7 and older. For more information, call202-633-2214 or go www.airandspace.si.edu. 1．What can museum visitors do on July 16? A．Create lunar art. B．Step into an unusual capsule. C．Learn about a missing woman pilot’s life. D．See a movie about Earhart’s adventures. 2．What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”? A．It includes a moon quiz competition. B．It’s the first Family Day at the museum. C．It features a famous astronaut’s explanations. D．It gives people first-hand experience of space. 3．What’s the closing time for the Family Day programmes? A．3 pm. B．4 pm. C．5:30 pm. D．7:30 pm. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the season —to tell you all about her adventures.(1937年，先驱飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特在环球飞行中失踪。但她将于7月16日，也就是博物馆本季的第一个家庭日，来到国家航空航天博物馆，向你讲述她的冒险经历)”可知，7月16日，博物馆游客可以了解一名失踪女飞行员的生平。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.(在“发现月球日”，你可以驾驶机器人漫游车（一种探索行星表面的工具），检查在月球上发现的陨石，观看阿波罗11号宇航员乘坐的太空舱，并使用3D眼镜来回观看月球表面的照片)”可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm.(家庭日节目时间为上午10时至下午3时)”可知，家庭日节目于下午3时结束。故选A。 （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)! No Charges, No Limits! You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades. A choice of ebook download formats (格式) The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world. It’s quick and easy to get your books Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds! Everything you need is right here on Obooko! What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get. Why not give us a try? Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading. Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful. You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally. 1．What do we know about Obooko? A．PDF is the only file type for readers. B．More than 3000 paper books are offered. C．It is necessary to register before downloading a book. D．Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles. 2．What makes Obooko different from others? A．100% legal sources. B．Rights to give star ratings. C．Free and quick access to literature. D．Direct downloads. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A book review. D．A brochure. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Obooko这个网站的功能和优点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)!( 欢迎来到Obooko，您可以直接将3000多本电子书下载到您的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或台式电脑……任何设备上！)”可知，Obooko支持将下载的电子书存储在任何数字设备上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Everything you need is right here on Obooko!部分的“what sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get.(让我们与众不同的是，我们不简单地链接到互联网上其他网站上的书籍:你所看到的就是你所得到的。)”可知，Obooko与其他网站不同的是，它不会简单地链接到其他网站上的书籍，而是直接提供下载，即直接下载是Obooko的独特之处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Obooko这个网站的功能和优点，如提供免费电子书下载、无限制、多种设备支持等，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自于一个网站。故选B。 （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 21．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 22．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 23．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 21．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 22．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 23．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 （八）’= 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】Welcome to Piano Lessons London FOR ADULTS &KIDS FROM BEGINNER TO ADVANCED Piano Lessons London’s task is to offer one-on-one piano lessons across London for adults and kids from beginner to advanced. We creatively design in-home private piano lessons based on each individual student’s needs. Our piano teachers use various teaching styles to better unlock students’ potential in both piano theory and performance. Our goal is to provide the highest quality education in a fun, energetic and welcoming environment. PRICES & PACKAGES LESSONS PERIOD 1 January — April (15 Weeks) PERIOD 2 May — August (12 Weeks) PERIOD 3 September — December (15 Weeks) LEVEL 30-MINUTE LESSON £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £456.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) Beginner 45-MINUTE LESSON £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £588.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) Beginner — Intermediate (中级) 60-MINUTE LESSON £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £720.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) All Levels TERMS: — This is for students who want a fixed weekly schedule (i. e. same day and time each week). — It is recommended to get in touch with your preferred day and time. — 24 Hour Cancellation/Rescheduling Policy (any notifications under 24 hours notice will result in the student forfeiting (被没收) the lesson fee). — Cancelled or rescheduled lessons MUST be completed within the same period. — Payment is due at the beginning of each period. 1．What is special about Piano Lessons London? A．It offers personalised lessons. B．It teaches students of mixed levels. C．It explores different music styles. D．It targets at senior students. 2．How much should a student pay for the 60-minute lessons from January to August? A．£ 720.00. B．£ 900.00 C．£ 1488.00. D．£ 1620.00. 3．What should you do if you want to rearrange lessons? A．Pay extra for that. B．Follow the teachers’ timetable. C．Deal with it at least 24 hours in advance. D．Rearrange lessons in another period. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是关于Piano Lessons London的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Piano Lessons London’s task is to offer one-on-one piano lessons across London for adults and kids from beginner to advanced.( Piano Lessons London的任务是提供一对一的钢琴课在伦敦为成人和孩子从初学者到高级。)”可知，Piano Lessons London为成年人和孩子从初级到高级提供一对一的钢琴课，由此可知，Piano Lessons London的独特之处在于提供个性化课程。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“PERIOD 1 January- April (15 Weeks)  £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson)(第一阶段1月至4月 (15周) 900英镑 (每节课60英镑))”以及“PERIOD 2 May- August (12 Weeks)  £720.00 (£60.00 per lesson)(第二阶段5月至8月(12周) 720.00英镑(每节课60.00英镑))”可知，从1月到4月，60分钟的费用是900英镑，5月到8月，60分钟的费用是720英镑，所以，从1月到8月的费用是1620英镑。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据TERMS部分中的“24 Hour Cancellation/Rescheduling Policy (any notifications under 24 hours notice will result in the student forfeiting (被没收) the lesson fee).(24小时取消/重新安排政策（24小时内的任何通知将导致学生被没收课程费用）。)”可知，如果在24小时内通知取消或者重新安排课，将导致学生被没收课程费用，由此可知，要取消或者重新安排课，需要提前至少24小时通知。故选C项。 （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Hello everyone, this is Zac, greeting you from Paris! I'm standing in one of the most famous museums on our planet—the Louvre Museum. Today, we start a journey to discover some of its breathtaking treasures. Let's go! The Winged Victory of Samothrace Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. Mona Lisa Alright, let's move on. You're sure to be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behold, the iconic Mona Lisa! It is the only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. Rembrandt And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? For now, I bid you farewell, with a sincere hope that you will one day visit this wonderful place and experience the profound impact of these remarkable works of art for yourselves. 1．Which of the following picture refers to Nike of Samothrace? A． B． C． D． 2．What feature of Mona Lisa attracts visitors most? A．Her small size. B．Her special decoration. C．Her good appearance. D．Her mysterious expressions. 3．What is special about Rembrandt? A．His paintings have a long history. B．He produced the most paintings. C．He acted as a model while painting. D．He used advanced painting skills. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的几样非凡的艺术品。 1．细节理解题。根据The Winged Victory of Samothrace 中的“Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. (现在，你看到的巨大雕塑是萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，或者萨莫色雷斯的耐克!我都无法告诉你这有多神奇。她看起来就像刚从天上飞下来，站在船上。她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的结果。看看这条裙子是如何被风卷起的!我真不敢相信她是石头做的。)”根据描述可知，A选项中的图是Nike of Samothrace，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa 中的“But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. (但从这里，我可以有一个很好的视野给你展示，当我看着她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中觉察到一丝悲伤。我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜丽莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Rembrandt 中的“And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? (现在是时候仔细看看历史上最伟大的艺术家之一伦勃朗了。他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。在他的一生中，他创作了90多幅自画像!没有人真正知道原因。也许这是他拍17世纪自拍照的方式?还是说给自己作画比花钱请模特更便宜? )”可知，伦勃朗的特别之处在于他画自画像，也就是他在绘画时充当模特儿。故选C。 （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】 RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need.About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement  (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 1．What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A．Competitive rates. B．Low insurance. C．Free maintenance. D．Guaranteed availability. 2．Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A．Professors to give lectures. B．Students to join school bands. C．Musicians to perform in concerts. D．Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate readers. B．To offer amusement. C．To advertise a service. D．To publicize an event. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff.(音乐世界提供各种各样的乐器和音响系统设备租赁服务。我们的收费是最低中的一个，而且还包括保险。仪器和设备由优秀和经验丰富的车间员工维护。)”可知，Music World Rentals的优势是收费具有竞争力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据About Instrument Rentals部分的“We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play.(我们参观当地的学校，并提供乐器租赁表演，以帮助乐队项目开始！学生们有机会试用乐器。他们可以听到每种乐器的声音以及它在乐队中扮演的角色，并做出明智的决定。) ”可知，乐器租赁最能吸引加入学校乐队的学生。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后的“Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575”可知， 文章提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的信息后提供了联系地址和联系方式，这是在宣传这些服务。故选C。 （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magical scenery on your way? But which roads are the most popular? Here are some of the roads whose photos are most frequently posted on Facebook. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way crosses much of Ireland’s west coast. With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League. Abbey Road Home to perhaps the most famous image in the music world — the Beatles album (歌曲专辑) cover — Camden’s Abbey Road is near the Lord’s Cricket Ground. It’s one of the few roads on this list that doesn’t feature because of its driving charm! Great Ocean Road 150 miles across Australia’s south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip lovers. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world’s largest war memorial (纪念碑). Carretera Austral This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and has a variety of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park. So, if you’re looking for the perfect photo of a road (or road trip) to take your Facebook feed (动态) to the next level, you can follow our advice. Next step — booking your flight and finding a rental car. If you’re lucky enough to live near one of these roads, be sure to make the most of it! 1．If one is interested in studying rocks, which road trip can he take? A．Wild Atlantic Way. B．Abbey Road. C．Great Ocean Road. D．Carretera Austral. 2．What is special about the Great Ocean Road? A．Its fascinating views. B．Its cultural attraction. C．Its historic significance. D．Its unique location. 3．Where is the text likely from? A．A news story. B．A travel magazine. C．A construction report. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Facebook上最常发布照片的一些道路。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wild Atlantic Way”部分中的“With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League.(在这条蜿蜒的道路上，可以看到大西洋的景色，这里有令人惊叹的天然岩层，比如莫赫悬崖和斯莱夫联盟悬崖。)”可知，在Wild Atlantic Way，拥有令人惊叹的天然岩层；，由此可知，如果对研究岩石感兴趣，可以选择Wild Atlantic Way。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Great Ocean Road”部分中的“Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world’s largest war memorial (纪念碑).(它建于1919年至1932年之间，由澳大利亚士兵在第一次世界大战归来时建造，也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑。)”可知，Great Ocean Road是由澳大利亚士兵在第一次世界大战归来时建造，也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑；由此可知，Great Ocean Road的特别之处在于它的历史意义。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“There’s nothing quite like a good road trip, is there? What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magical scenery on your way? But which roads are the most popular?(没有什么比公路旅行更美妙的了，不是吗?还有什么更好的方式来探索世界的一个新的部分，看风景，体验神奇的风景在你的路上?)”可知，本文介绍的是和公路旅行相关，所以本文应选自于旅行杂志。故选B项。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world. One Man, One Bike by Paul Carter There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why? He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels (燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel. Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty. Coasting by Jonathan Raban In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life. 1．What made Paul Carter’s motorbike special? A．Its creator. B．Its fuel. C．Its appearance. D．Its speed record. 2．Which of the following can best describe Tim’s travel destinations? A．Unexpected. B．Crowded. C．Popular. D．Dangerous. 3．What do these three books have in common? A．They show scary scenes. B．They focus on travelling in Britain. C．They are related to history. D．They are based on personal experiences. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil.(在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车)”可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段““My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel.(在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录)”；第三段““My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”以及最后一段“And this is the book about his adventure.(这本书是关于他的冒险的)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 633-1000 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11. Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 357-2700. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy. Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; Phone: (800) 400-9373. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA; Phone: (703) 780-2000. Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price. 1．If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________. A．10th Street and Constitution Ave B．Independence Ave C．100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D．George Washington Parkway 2．Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children? A．(202) 633-1000. B．(202) 357-2700. C．(800) 400-9373. D．(703) 780-2000. 3．How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A．27 dollars. B．37 dollars. C．45 dollars. D．54 dollars. 4．Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC? A．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History B．Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum C．U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum D．Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens 5．What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A．To attract more visitors to visit these museums. B．To tell visitors how to visit these museums. C．To provide visitors some routes to the museums. D．To make Washington, DC better known. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.” 这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的传单、“圣路易斯精神”和阿波罗11号的一部分。由此可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。结合选项，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.” 另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 400-9373。结合选项，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price.”成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens应付：18+18+9=45。结合选项，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city.”很少有人去George Washington因为它位于市区之外。而Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens就在George Washington。结合选项，故选D。 5．推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。结合选项，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$