专题10 其它题型--单词拼写+选词填空+翻译等 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题10 其它题型--单词拼写+选词填空+翻译等 一、单词拼写 33．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Dissatisfied with the food, price and service in the restaurant, he is making a c to the manager and asking for a refund. 34．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】 With the support of the m of the voters, 80% to be exact, the young man was elected president of the university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 35．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Shenzhou 19 spaceship, to be 1 in October 2024, will dock with Tiangong Space Station where more experiments will be carried out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I am sure I have seen him before but I can’t remember his name; it just e me right now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37．I forgave her the moment she a because it was not easy for her to admit her mistake and say sorry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I am more than willing to help, so don’t h to turn to me if you are in trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Having waited for over an hour, the boy was running out of p and was no longer able to stay calm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】 It is not a good idea to i problems, because paying no attention to them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、单句语法填空 32．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The doctors have found a way (cure) Sarah’s disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The car slowed down while (approach) the crossroads. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life. (用适当的词填空) 35．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Put the medicine children's reach in case it's taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空) 36．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】I can tell she doesn’t like dogs from the (scare) look on her face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The success of the task gave him strong (believe) in his own abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them (select) so far. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】There are far more (opportunity) for young people than there used to be. (所给词的适当形式填空） 40．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Strong measures should be taken to prevent people from hunting (illegal). （所给词的适当形式填空） 41．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The stores in the Chinatown offer unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. （用适当的词填空） 37．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】He (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】The past (十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (适合) everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Personally, online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning (材料) are available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】This training is designed for anyone who has (有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】The sputnik I satellite (发射) by the USSR orbited around Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】There are a lot of unsolved (谜) on Earth, so why are we going into space to explore? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】He smiled and nodded, i (表明) that he was willing to assist us to take out a sufficient loan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Although AI has many advantages, it can’t r human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】When passing by the house, he had his leg b by a big dog. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】．F , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to return. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】A bright idea suddenly o to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we e gave up the option. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】A group of five j all agree that you are suitable for the job. So go back and wait for notice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Whether you are a success or a loser, it is internal qualities but not e factors that matter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】People (wait) for the bus often sheltered in my doorway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Some wild mushrooms are (poison) and others are not. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 39．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Seeing the flight to New York take off, the girl was totally despair. (用适当的词填空) 40．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】China became the third country in the world (send) humans into space in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Whenever you find yourself on the side of the (major) , it is time to pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】The Internet has done much more for people than (simple) make life more convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】 (inspire) , Whitacre asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Bianzhong first appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the surface (decorate) with various patterns at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、选词填空 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 in spite of     concerned about     now that      to be frank       figure out result in      a feast for the eyes    grateful for    keep track of     in shape 42．He still leads an active life his old age. 43．Tom goes jogging and does push-ups to stay . 44．A lack of communication may misunderstanding. 45． her child’s safety, the mother couldn’t fall asleep. 46． , the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring. 47．The peaceful landscape is such that it is worth visiting. 48．Happy people are always all the good things in their lives. 49．You can use the Internet to important events around the world. 50．It took them about two hours to how to start the new equipment. 51．You have more time to keep your mother company you’ve retired. 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子 trip over,  bring about,  head to;  tend to, figure out,  carry on,  judge… from  be about to 48．Though , David struggled to his feet and finished the race with great determination. 49．Nowadays, parents offer their children considerable praise, hoping to build their confidence. 50．If you ensure that all your regular tasks are completed before bed, you are more likely to sleep well. 51．Since 21st century, information technology new changes in the form and content of education. 52．It is difficult a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 53．She didn’t waste time feeling sorry for herself — she just picked herself up and . 54．She opened her eyes and cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. 55． the way he laughed as he told the news, it was meant to be humorous. 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词或词组，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有多余的三个单词或词组。每个单词或词组只能使用一次。 saving;    bite;    previous;    appoint;    typical;    react;    equip;    range;    award;    stand for;    sharp;    fade away;    represent 46．In to the recent losses, the company had to reduce the staff. 47．The car turned to the roadside to avoid hitting the kid who had suddenly rushed into the street. 48．Courses from cookery to computing are available to all who are interested. 49．Dr Zhong Nanshan the Medal of the Republic for his great contribution to the country. 50．The memories of our childhood adventures will never , even as we grow older. 51．Yesterday, another student and I, our university’s student union, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 52． twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we locked our dog. 53．Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 54．To support his daughter, he put his life in his daughter’s business. 55．Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to set up musical for the music festival. 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A．sorts    B．occurred to    C． tended    D．launched    E run out F. precious    G. indicates    H. bring about    I. postpone    J. mild 46．I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night. 47．The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies. 48．Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world. 49．It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law. 50．He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent. 51．Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror. 52．The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July. 53．It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday. 54．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day. 55．This implied meaning often is a sign of people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 seek one’s fortune  complain  intelligence  apologize   result in  carry sb. through  in despair 56．If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become thinkers. 57．With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, death or injury. 58．His courage and determination the hard times. 59．In this instance, the best solution is to send a sincere to explain your awkwardness. 60．After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and in big cities. 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。 bring about     energetic     respond     marry      be unwilling to   so as to        result in      nowhere    complain    occur to  occur to 73．A great idea me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs before I left San Francisco. 74．The professor spoke loudly be heard clearly in a hall of audience. 75．Their main is that the prices of a variety of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days. 76． give away his income, Mr. Stevenson pretended not to hear her question. 77．Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures, but it also mutual (彼此的) understanding and friendship. 78．We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of . 79．Internet plays an important role in our daily life, great changes in the way we learn and live. 80．Mr. Liu is determined to lose weight and runs around the campus every night. 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 argue  admit  permit  lack  spot  apologise  determine in case（of）  run out（of）  judge from 53． difficulty, just call on me. 54．He is always money before payday. 55．Beyond , smoking is harmful to health. 56． her last letter, she is having a wonderful time. 57．Someone him leaving the building soon afterwards. 58．In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teacher’s . 59．He made a sincere to me for spilling coffee on my dress. 60．She gave me a look --- the kind that said she would not change her mind. 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A．refer to  B．cut back on  C． argue with  D．come up with E. let out a scream  F. be bothered to  G. take charge of 41．To save energy, I have decided to the use of air conditioning to only two hours a day. 42．Don’t always the dictionary when you come across new words. 43．Challenge yourself and your own growth in your life choice. 44．I can’t cook tonight. Let’s order takeout. 45．Could you some ideas to solve the problem of desertification? 四、完成句子 41．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。 The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, the stone and spilt the water everywhere. 42．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。 The boy wanted to as a superhero to help the homeless. 43．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。 you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice. 44．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。 Three Chinese astronauts the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission. 45．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。 The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him . 56．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi the heart of this amazing woman, and what a life of hard choices. (根据句意填空) 57．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I have to admit that it in the city again. And what a city — a city that after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. (根据句意填空) 58．The stores in the Chinatown souvenirs, goods, and clothing. (根据句意填空) 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire . (根据句意填空) 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Despite the difficulties, scientists hope that will enable the human race the future. (根据句意填空) 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】The population of this district is quite diverse, with (不同国家的移民定居) here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】 She was the first woman (被任命为) to the board, at which she felt very excited. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the article (附在信件之后). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】A good parent-children relationship should be set up (基于) understanding and respect. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65．He lay on his back, (双臂交叉) on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward （用with的结构）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Give it a try, (万一) you have a talent for it! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】 The author indicates that (在一定程度上) the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 68．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】In my eyes, your presence（没什么比你亲自出席更好的了）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the girls, she chose to study medicine. 58．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their . 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送数据。 For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still today. 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I by a ship. 32．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Don’t post comments or anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 33．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】The four countries that (属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 34．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who （接管） at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】But, to be frank, the fireworks (爆炸) throughout the night were really annoying. (用go短语；现在分词作后置定语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 36．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】 She picked herself up and limped away (眼泪汪汪地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 37．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】He (毕业于) university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Exploring space can (造成影响) to the fight against world hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 63．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 A cyberbully uses the Internet to others. 64．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just a herd of graceful animals. 65．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has my life. 66．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to everything our past as we move towards the future. 67．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 68．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。 being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups. 69．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, to be frank, the fireworks throughout the night were really annoying. 70．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been . 71．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 五、翻译 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 illustrate        accessory         ignore        rejected chain           diverse           leap 66．My proposal was turned down the moment I brought it forward. 67．The physics teacher gave another example to explain this difficult point. 68．In her short life time, she went through a series of misfortunes and failures because of her poor family. 69．People from a wide range of cultures and races live in harmony with each other in California, thus attaining the new identity as Californians. 70．When Justin visited Guilin, he bought a special piece of hand-made ornament from the locals. 71．One doctor has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma (哮喘) since the road was built. 72．He’s always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he’s ill and poor. 81．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】一连好几小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。（用现在分词作状语）（汉译英） 82．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】许多游客和旧金山人也许最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。（用what引导主语从句）(汉译英) 83．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】她很快成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。（用the first to do）(汉译英) 84．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. (英译汉) 85．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. (英译汉) 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英） 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英） 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________64【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】．When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________65．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】根据语境，选择框中单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A．sought B．launched C． unfolded D．majority E. in despair F. lacking in G. under construction 46．He gave up the struggle hopelessly. 47．The bird spread open its wings and flew away. 48．They looked for somewhere to shelter, but failed. 49．At last the organisation started a campaign to protect the river. 50．Though short of experience, Jack made up for it in enthusiasm. 51．In the nursing profession, women are in the largest part of the group. 52．I had to choose another way back home, because the road to my house was being built at the moment. 56．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉) 57．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. (英译汉) 58．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. （英译汉） 59．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英） 60．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英) 52．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】He ran to the bus station only to find the bus had gone. (英译汉) 53．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】A visit to the Old Town allows tourists to experience a real taste of local culture. (英译汉) 54．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】我突然想到我没有关灯。（occur) （汉译英） 55．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】我与我的朋友们有很多的共同点。（common) （汉译英） 56．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】站在窗户旁边的那个女生是我的同学。(-ing 形式当后置定语) (汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 其它题型--单词拼写+选词填空+翻译等 一、单词拼写 33．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Dissatisfied with the food, price and service in the restaurant, he is making a c to the manager and asking for a refund. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complaint/omplaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对餐厅的食物、价格和服务感到不满，正在向经理投诉并要求退款。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词complaint作宾语。故填complaint。 34．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】With the support of the m of the voters, 80% to be exact, the young man was elected president of the university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】majority/ajority 【详解】考查名词。句意：在大多数选民（准确地说是80%）的支持下，这位年轻人当选为大学校长。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词majority，the majority of (大多数)。故填majority。 35．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Shenzhou 19 spaceship, to be 1 in October 2024, will dock with Tiangong Space Station where more experiments will be carried out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】launched/aunched 【详解】考查动词。句意：神舟19号宇宙飞船将于2024年10月发射，将与天宫空间站对接，在那里将进行更多的实验。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词launch (发射)，与逻辑主语Shenzhou 19 spaceship是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前to be构成不定式的被动语态。故填launched。 36．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I am sure I have seen him before but I can’t remember his name; it just e me right now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eludes/ludes 【详解】考查动词。句意：我确信我以前见过他，但我不记得他的名字了；此刻就是想不起来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词。根据上文“I am sure I have seen him before but I can’t remember his name (我确信我以前见过他，但我不记得他的名字了)”以及首字母提示，空白处应填表示“逃避；使……想不起来”含义的动词，以字母 e 开头且表示此含义的动词为：elude，结合语境，此处使用一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填eludes。 37．I forgave her the moment she a because it was not easy for her to admit her mistake and say sorry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologized/pologized 【详解】考查动词。句意：她一道歉，我就原谅了她，因为她承认错误并说对不起并不容易。空白处在句子中做从句的谓语，使用动词。根据下文“because it was not easy for her to admit her mistake and say sorry(因为她承认错误并说对不起并不容易)”可推理出空白处应填表示“道歉”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母a开头且表示“道歉”含义的动词为：apologize，根据“I forgave her(我就原谅了她)”可知句子表达的是过去的动作，此处应使用一般过去时，故填apologized。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I am more than willing to help, so don’t h to turn to me if you are in trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate/esitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常愿意帮忙，所以如果你有困难，别犹豫向我求助。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词。根据上文“I am more than willing to help(我非常愿意帮忙)”以及“turn to me if you are in trouble(如果你有困难向我求助)”和首字母提示，空白处应填表示“犹豫”含义的动词，以字母 h 开头且表示“犹豫”含义的动词为：hesitate，空前有don't，此处用动词原形，故填 hesitate。 39．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Having waited for over an hour, the boy was running out of p and was no longer able to stay calm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】patience/atience 【详解】考查名词。句意：等了一个多小时，男孩已经没有耐心了，再也无法保持冷静。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词patience (耐心)，作宾语，不可数名词。故填patience。 40．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】It is not a good idea to i problems, because paying no attention to them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignore/gnore 【详解】考查动词。句意：忽视问题并不是一个好主意，因为不去关注它们并不意味着它们不存在。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词ignore，此处为句型it be a good idea to do sth.。故填ignore。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】She is (能够) of writing music that touches people’s soul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。此处应填形容词作表语，根据词义“能够”和“of”可知，该词为capable，故填capable。 40．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】Fuzhou is an important city with (方便的) transportation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。 二、单句语法填空 32．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The doctors have found a way (cure) Sarah’s disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to cure 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：医生们已经找到了治疗萨拉病的方法。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”可知，此处为不定式作定语。故填to cure。 33．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The car slowed down while (approach) the crossroads. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：汽车在接近十字路口时减速了。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。根据slowed可知，本句描述过去的事情，while引导的时间状语从句完整句子为while the car was ____ (approach) the crossroads，故本空用approach“接近”的ing形式，与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填approaching。 34．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词occasions指的是场合，所以使用that或which。故填that/which。 35．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Put the medicine children's reach in case it's taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：把药放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防误服。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语beyond one’s reach意为“够不着”符合句意，所以此处使用介词beyond。故填beyond。 36．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】I can tell she doesn’t like dogs from the (scare) look on her face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她害怕的表情我可以看出她不喜欢狗。修饰名词look，指人的表情，需用形容词scared，作定语。故填scared。 37．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The success of the task gave him strong (believe) in his own abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：任务的成功使他对自己的能力有了坚定的信心。此处为名词作宾语，believe的名词为belief意为“信心，信念”，且为不可数名词。故填belief。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them (select) so far. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been selected 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多毕业生都申请了这份工作，目前已有8人被选中。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，eight of them和select为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语为复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 39．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】There are far more (opportunity) for young people than there used to be. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在年轻人的机会比过去多得多。根据句中谓语动词are和more可知，用名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。 40．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】Strong measures should be taken to prevent people from hunting (illegal). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：应该采取有力措施防止人们非法狩猎。设空处使用illegal的副词illegally作状语，修饰动词，意为“非法地”。故填illegally。 41．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】The stores in the Chinatown offer unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的，各种”。故填a。 37．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处使用形容词original“最初的”，作前置定语，修饰名词beauty。故填original。 39．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】He (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。句子描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找，探寻”的过去式sought。故填sought。 32．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work hours，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 33．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】The past (十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decade 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，电脑拥有者的数量有了巨大的增长。形容词 past后接名词形式。根据助动词has可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填decade。 34．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (适合) everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suits 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 35．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Personally, online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning (材料) are available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词。句意：就我个人而言，在线学习使我受益匪浅，因为有很多学习材料是可用的。根据“so many learning”和“are”可知，空处需填名词复数，material作名词，表示“材料，素材”，符合句意。故填materials。 36．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】This training is designed for anyone who has (有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项训练是为那些对户外生存知识有限的人设计的。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词 knowledge，根据中文提示，故填limited。 37．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】The sputnik I satellite (发射) by the USSR orbited around Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏联发射的斯普特尼克1号卫星绕地球轨道运行。句中已有谓语动词“orbited”，故空处需填非谓语动词，launch作动词，表示“发射”，“The sputnik I satellite”和“launch”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】There are a lot of unsolved (谜) on Earth, so why are we going into space to explore? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mysteries 【详解】考查名词。句意：地球上有很多未解之谜，那么我们为什么要进入太空进行探索呢？本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式取决于be后面名词的形式。由are可知，名词应该是复数形式。结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词mystery的复数形式，该单词以辅音字母+y结尾，应该变y为i再加es。故填mysteries。 39．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】He smiled and nodded, i (表明) that he was willing to assist us to take out a sufficient loan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicating/ndicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他微笑着点了点头，表明他愿意帮助我们拿出一笔足够的贷款。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“smiled and nodded”，故空处需填非谓语动词，indicate作动词，表示“表明”，和主语“he”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。 40．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Although AI has many advantages, it can’t r human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】replace/eplace 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然人工智能有很多优势，但它不能取代人类。根据“can’t”可知，空处需填动词原形，结合句意可知，虽然人工智能有很多优势，但它不能取代人类，replace作动词，表示“取代，替代”，符合句意。故填replace。 41．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】When passing by the house, he had his leg b by a big dog. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bitten/itten 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过房子的时候，他的腿被一条大狗咬了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词bite，且与leg构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填bitten。 42【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】．F , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to return. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately/ortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了一段时间后，本恢复了健康，可以出院了。设空处使用副词作状语，根据首字母和句意，表示“幸运地”用fortunately，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 43．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】A bright idea suddenly o to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred/ccurred 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用我存下来的钱去帮助农村的一个穷学生。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词occur，结合后文saved可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 44．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we e gave up the option. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eventually/ventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：中场休息时买咖啡的队伍排得太长了，我们最终放弃了这个选择。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词短语“gave up”，结合句意可知，排队的人太多，所以最终放弃了买咖啡。eventually作副词，表示“最终”，符合句意。故填eventually。 45．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】A group of five j all agree that you are suitable for the job. So go back and wait for notice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】judges/udges 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个由五位评委组成的小组一致认为你适合这份工作。回去等通知吧。根据“five”可知，空处需填名词复数，结合句意可知，此处应表示“评判员，鉴定人”等含义，名词judge符合句意。故填judges。 46．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】Whether you are a success or a loser, it is internal qualities but not e factors that matter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】external/xternal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你是成功者还是失败者，重要的是内在品质，而不是外在因素。根据“factors”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。结合句意可知，与内在品质构成对比的是外在因素，external作形容词，表示“外在的”，符合句意。故填external。 36．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】People (wait) for the bus often sheltered in my doorway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：等公共汽车的人经常躲在我的门口。设空处修饰名词People作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。 37．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Some wild mushrooms are (poison) and others are not. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些野生蘑菇是有毒的，而另一些则不是。根据空前are可知空处应为形容词作表语，故填poisonous。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivors，定语从句中的homes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 39．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Seeing the flight to New York take off, the girl was totally despair. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：看到飞往纽约的航班起飞，女孩完全绝望了。in despair是固定短语，意为“绝望”，故填 in。 40．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bit 【详解】考查时态。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处为谓语，根据下文“walked away”，可知应用一般过去时，故填bit。 41．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】China became the third country in the world (send) humans into space in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to send 【详解】考查不定式。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰名词country作后置定语，并且名词前有序数词修饰，应用不定式，故填to send。 42．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Whenever you find yourself on the side of the (major) , it is time to pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时，就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及介词of，可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于major是形容词，意为“主要的”，其对应的名词形式为majority，表示“多数，大多数”。故填majority。 43．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】The Internet has done much more for people than (simple) make life more convenient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simply 【详解】考查副词。句意：互联网为人们做的不仅仅是让生活更方便。设空处修饰动词make，应用副词作状语，故填simply。 44．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】 (inspire) , Whitacre asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到启发，Whitacre让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他一起进行了一场表演。本句已有谓语asked，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。 45．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】Bianzhong first appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the surface (decorate) with various patterns at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was decorated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：编钟最早出现于商代，当时编钟的表面装饰有各种图案。设空处为谓语，根据上文appeared可知应用一般过去时，主语the surface和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语单数，谓语也用单数形式，故填was decorated。 三、选词填空 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 in spite of     concerned about     now that      to be frank       figure out result in      a feast for the eyes    grateful for    keep track of     in shape 42．He still leads an active life his old age. 43．Tom goes jogging and does push-ups to stay . 44．A lack of communication may misunderstanding. 45． her child’s safety, the mother couldn’t fall asleep. 46． , the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring. 47．The peaceful landscape is such that it is worth visiting. 48．Happy people are always all the good things in their lives. 49．You can use the Internet to important events around the world. 50．It took them about two hours to how to start the new equipment. 51．You have more time to keep your mother company you’ve retired. 【答案】 42．in spite of 43．in shape 44．result in 45．Concerned about 46．To be frank 47．a feast for the eyes 48．grateful for 49．keep track of 50．figure out 51．now that 【解析】42．考查介词短语。句意：尽管他年事已高，他仍然过着积极的生活。根据句意及空前“still leads an active life”和空后的“his old age”可知，空处应表达转折，in spite of意为“尽管”，符合语境，表示尽管他年纪大了，但仍然活跃。故填in spite of。 43．考查介词短语。句意：汤姆去慢跑并做俯卧撑来保持体形。根据句意及空前“goes jogging and does push-ups”可知，这些活动是为了保持身体健康、体型良好，in shape意为“处于良好状态；身体健康；保持体形”，符合语境。故填in shape。 44．考查动词短语。句意：缺乏沟通可能会导致误解。根据句意及空前“A lack of communication”和空后的“misunderstanding”可知，空处应用动词短语来表达“导致”之意，result in意为“导致”，符合语境，表示缺乏沟通可能带来的后果，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填result in。 45．考查形容词短语。句意：由于担心孩子的安全，母亲无法入睡。根据句意及空后的“her child’s safety”和“couldn’t fall asleep”可知，空处表达担忧或关心，形容词短语concerned about意为“担心，关心”，符合语境，用来描述母亲的心情，在句中作状语；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Concerned about。 46．考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我最喜欢的作家的最新作品有点无聊。根据句意及空后的“the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring”可知，空处应引出评论，to be frank意为“坦率地说”，符合语境，用来表达个人的真实看法；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To be frank。 47．考查名词短语。句意：宁静的风景如此赏心悦目，值得一游。根据句意及空后的“it is worth visiting”可知，空处应用形容风景美好的短语，a feast for the eyes意为“赏心悦目”，符合语境。故填a feast for the eyes。 48．考查形容词短语。句意：快乐的人总是对他们生活中的所有美好事物心存感激。根据句意及空前“Happy people”和空后的“all the good things”可知，空处应表达感激或珍惜，grateful for意为“对……感激”，符合语境，作表语，说明快乐的人常怀感恩之心。故填grateful for。 49．考查动词短语。句意：你可以使用互联网来追踪世界各地的重要事件。根据句意及空前“use the Internet”和空后的“important events around the world”可知，空处应用动词短语来表达“追踪，了解动态”，keep track of意为“跟踪，记录”，符合语境，表示通过网络获取信息；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep track of。 50．考查动词短语。句意：他们花了大约两个小时才弄清楚如何启动新设备。根据句意及空后的“how to start the new equipment”可知，空处应用动词短语来表达“弄清楚，解决”，figure out意为“想出，理解”，符合语境，表示他们费时弄明白了操作方法，该句结构为It took sb. some time to do sth.，句中It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，句中不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填figure out。 51．考查连词短语。句意：既然你已经退休了，你有更多的时间陪伴你的母亲。根据句意及空前“You have more time”和空后的“you’ve retired”可知，空处应用连词短语来表达因果关系，now that意为“既然”，符合语境，表示因为退休这一事实，所以有了更多陪伴时间。故填now that。 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子 trip over,  bring about,  head to;  tend to, figure out,  carry on,  judge… from  be about to 48．Though , David struggled to his feet and finished the race with great determination. 49．Nowadays, parents offer their children considerable praise, hoping to build their confidence. 50．If you ensure that all your regular tasks are completed before bed, you are more likely to sleep well. 51．Since 21st century, information technology new changes in the form and content of education. 52．It is difficult a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 53．She didn’t waste time feeling sorry for herself — she just picked herself up and . 54．She opened her eyes and cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. 55． the way he laughed as he told the news, it was meant to be humorous. 【答案】48．tripped over 49．tend to 50．heading to 51．has brought about 52．to figure out 53．carried on 54．was about to 55．Judging from 【解析】48．考查动词短语及让步状语从句的省略。句意：尽管绊倒了，大卫还是挣扎着站起来，以极大的决心完成了比赛。根据下文“David struggled to his feet and finished the race with great determination(大卫挣扎着站起来，以极大的决心完成了比赛)”可知，David在比赛中遇到了困难，即他绊倒了，但是仍然坚持完成了比赛。trip over意为“绊倒”，本句为包含省略主语David和be动词的让步状语从句的复合句，因从句的主语和谓语之间为为被动关系，使用被动语态，因主语和be动词省略，空白处填过去分词，主语故填tripped over。 49．考查动词短语、时态。句意：如今，父母倾向于给予他们的孩子大量的赞扬，希望以此建立孩子的自信心。根据下文“offer their children considerable praise(给予他们的孩子大量的赞扬)”及“hoping to build their confidence(希望以此建立孩子的自信心)”可知，此处描述的是一种普遍倾向，故选用tend to，意为“倾向于”。由于描述的是现在的状况，使用一般现在时，故填tend to。 50．考查动词短语。句意：如果你确保所有的常规任务在上床睡觉前都已完成，你更有可能睡得好。根据下文“bed(床)”及“you are more likely to sleep well(你更有可能睡得好)”可知，此处描述的是睡前的准备工作，head to意为“前往”，在此处指“上床睡觉”。由于before是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故填heading to。 51．考查动词短语及时态。句意：自21世纪以来，信息技术给教育的形式和内容带来了新的变化。根据下文“new changes in the form and content of education(教育的形式和内容带来了新的变化)”可知，此处描述的是信息技术对教育产生的影响。bring about意为“带来，造成”，根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句应使用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has brought about。 52．考查动词短语。句意：很难确定全球的北极熊数量，因为大部分地区研究得不够充分。根据下文“a global population of polar bears(全球的北极熊数量)”及“much of the range has been poorly studied(大部分地区研究得不够充分)”可知，此处描述的是确定全球北极熊数量的难度。figure out意为“弄明白，计算出”，符合语境。本句使用it作形式主语，空白处真正的主语，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to figure out。 53．考查动词短语及时态。句意：她没有浪费时间为自己感到难过——她只是振作起来，继续前进。根据下文“she just picked herself up(她只是振作起来)”及连词and连接两个并列的动作，可知此处描述的是她如何应对挫折继续生活的。carry on意为“继续”，符合语境。因句子描述的是过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填carried on。 54．考查动词短语。句意：当她听到父亲急切地告诉她保持安静时，她睁开眼睛正要大喊。根据下文“when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet(当她听到父亲急切地告诉她保持安静时)”可知，此处描述的是她即将做出的反应。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”，符合语境，描述从过去看即将发生的动作，故填was about to。 55．考查动词短语及现在分词短语。句意：从他讲述新闻时的笑声判断，这件事显然是为了幽默。根据下文“the way he laughed as he told the news(他讲述新闻时的笑声)”及“it was meant to be humorous(这件事显然是为了幽默)”可知，此处描述的是从他的笑声中推断出的结论。judge from意为“从……判断”，符合语境，Judging from为固定短语，该短语通常出现在句子的开头，用作评注性状语，表明说话人或作者正在基于某些观察到的现象或可用的信息作出判断，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging from。 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词或词组，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有多余的三个单词或词组。每个单词或词组只能使用一次。 saving;    bite;    previous;    appoint;    typical;    react;    equip;    range;    award;    stand for;    sharp;    fade away;    represent 46．In to the recent losses, the company had to reduce the staff. 47．The car turned to the roadside to avoid hitting the kid who had suddenly rushed into the street. 48．Courses from cookery to computing are available to all who are interested. 49．Dr Zhong Nanshan the Medal of the Republic for his great contribution to the country. 50．The memories of our childhood adventures will never , even as we grow older. 51．Yesterday, another student and I, our university’s student union, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 52． twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we locked our dog. 53．Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 54．To support his daughter, he put his life in his daughter’s business. 55．Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to set up musical for the music festival. 【答案】 46．reaction 47．sharply 48．ranging 49．was awarded 50．fade away 51．representing 52．Bitten 53．previous 54．savings 55．equipment 【解析】46．考查名词。句意：作为对近期损失的回应，公司不得不裁员。根据下文“the recent losses(近期损失)”可知，此处表示对损失的反应，所以选择react。又因空白处在句子中做介词in的宾语，需用名词形式，且首字母大写，故填reaction。 47．考查副词。句意：汽车突然急转弯驶向路边，以避免撞到突然冲到街上的孩子。根据下文“to avoid hitting the kid(避免撞到孩子)”可知，车需要快速转弯，选择sharp。分析句子结构，空白处修饰动词 turned，应使用副词形式，故填sharply。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：从烹饪到计算机的课程都可供所有感兴趣的人选择。根据下文“from cookery to computing(从烹饪到计算机）”可知，此处表示课程的范围，所以选择range。分析句子结构，courses与 range之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 49．考查时态和语态。句意：钟南山博士因其对国家的巨大贡献被授予共和国勋章。根据下文“the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章）”可知，应选择award。句子主语Dr Zhong Nanshan和award之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。 50．考查动词短语。句意：即使我们变老了，童年冒险的记忆也永远不会消失。根据下文“even as we grow older(即使我们变老了）”可知，童年记忆不会消失，所以选择fade away。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，will后接动词原形，故填fade away。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我和另一名学生代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。根据下文“our university’s student union(我们大学的学生会）”可知，此处表示代表学生会，所以选择 represent。分析句子结构，此处用现在分词作状语，与主语I and another student之间是主动关系，故填representing。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：被咬了两次后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗锁起来。根据下文“refused to deliver our letters(拒绝给我们送信）”可知，邮递员是被狗咬了，所以选择bite。分析句子结构，the postman和bite之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，应使用过去分词，故填Bitten。 53．考查形容词。句意：提供培训，所以这份工作不需要以前的经验。根据下文“experience(经验）”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰experience，所以选择previous，故填previous。 54．考查名词。句意：为了支持女儿，他把毕生积蓄投入到女儿的生意中。根据下文“in his daughter’s business(在女儿的生意中）”可知，此处表示投入钱，所以选择saving。分析句子结构，空白处被形容词性物主代词his life修饰，应使用名词形式，且saving常用复数，故填savings。 55．考查名词。句意：他没有帮忙应付人群，而是自愿为音乐节搭建音乐设备。根据下文“for the music festival(为音乐节）”可知，此处表示搭建与音乐相关的东西，所以选择equip。分析句子结构，空白处被形容词musical修饰，应使用名词形式，不可数。故填equipment。 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A．sorts    B．occurred to    C． tended    D．launched    E run out F. precious    G. indicates    H. bring about    I. postpone    J. mild 46．I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night. 47．The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies. 48．Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world. 49．It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law. 50．He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent. 51．Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror. 52．The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July. 53．It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday. 54．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day. 55．This implied meaning often is a sign of people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. 【答案】 46．C 47．I 48．F 49．H 50．J 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．G 【解析】46．考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了向在医院里日夜照顾我母亲的王老师表示衷心的感谢。took care of意为“照顾”，和C项tended“照顾”意思一致，故选C。 47．考查动词短语。句意：这个学生决定推迟几年就业，读研。put off意为“推迟”，和I项postpone“推迟，延期”意思一致，故选I。 48．考查形容词。句意：在世界的那个地区，清洁的水是一种重要而有价值的东西。important and valuable意为“重要且珍贵的”，和F项precious“珍贵的”意思一致，故选F。 49．考查动词短语。句意：新闻界和公众共同努力才促成了法律的改变。contribute to意为“促成”，和H项bring about“导致，引起”意思一致，故选H。 50．考查形容词。句意：他是一个温柔善良的人，很少生气或暴力。gentle and kind意为“温柔且善良的”，和J项mild“和善的”意思一致，故选J。 51．考查动词。句意：Sam总是把一种类型的电影dvd按类型区分开来，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。separates ...of one type from others意为“分类”，和A项sorts“分类”意思一致，故选A。 52．考查动词。句意：最新的小说将于7月首次向公众开放。available to the public for the first time意为“公众首次能够触及”，和D项launched“发行，上市”意思一致，故选D。 53．考查动词短语。句意：灰姑娘从来没有想到有一天她会成为公主。struck意为“突然想到”，和B项occurred to“突然想到”意思一致，故选B。 54．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会被用完。be used up意为“被用完”，和E项run out“用完，耗尽”意思一致，故选E。 55．考查动词。句意：这种隐含的意思通常是人们的感情、态度或动机的标志。is a sign of意为“是……的标志”，和G项indicates“表明”意思一致，故选G。 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 seek one’s fortune  complain  intelligence  apologize   result in  carry sb. through  in despair 56．If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become thinkers. 57．With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, death or injury. 58．His courage and determination the hard times. 59．In this instance, the best solution is to send a sincere to explain your awkwardness. 60．After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and in big cities. 【答案】56．intelligent 57．resulting in 58．carried him through 59．apology 60．sought his fortune 【解析】56．考查形容词。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的想法和创造性的想法，他们将学会成为聪明的思想家。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“thinkers”；再根据上文“If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas”可推测，空处词义为“聪明的”；单词“intelligence”的形容词形式为“intelligent”，意为“聪明的”，符合句意。故填intelligent。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海洋污染的日益严重，成千上万的海洋动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；根据主句“thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste”以及空后“death or injury”可推测，空处意为“导致”；词组“result in”意为“导致”，表示主句一句话所产生的结果，用现在分词形式。故填resulting in。 58．考查谓语动词。句意：他的勇气和决心使他度过了困难时期。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据主语“His courage and determination”和宾语“the hard times”的意思可推测，主语“他的勇气和决心”使他度过了“困难时期”；短语“carry sb. through”，意为“帮助某人度过”，符合句意，和主语之间为主动关系。故填carried him through。 59．考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个真诚的道歉来解释你的尴尬。空处为名词形式；再根据空后的“to explain your awkwardness”可推测，空处意为“道歉”。单词“apologize”的名词形式为“apology”，意为“道歉”，符合句意，由a可知，应用单数。故填apology。 60．考查谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，我叔叔去了北方的大城市寻求赚钱的机会。空处为并列谓语动词；根据上文“my uncle went to north”可推测，他去北方的大城市是为了寻求发财的机会。词组“seek one’s fortune”，意为“寻求发财的机会”，符合句意；再根据上文的“went to north”可推测，时态为一般过去时；主语为“my uncle”，单数，和动词短语“seek one’s fortune”之间为主动关系。故填sought his fortune。 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。 bring about     energetic     respond     marry      be unwilling to   so as to        result in      nowhere    complain    occur to  occur to 73．A great idea me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs before I left San Francisco. 74．The professor spoke loudly be heard clearly in a hall of audience. 75．Their main is that the prices of a variety of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days. 76． give away his income, Mr. Stevenson pretended not to hear her question. 77．Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures, but it also mutual (彼此的) understanding and friendship. 78．We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of . 79．Internet plays an important role in our daily life, great changes in the way we learn and live. 80．Mr. Liu is determined to lose weight and runs around the campus every night. 【答案】73．occurred to 74．so as to 75．complaint 76．Unwilling to 77．resulted in 78．marriage 79．bringing about 80．energetically 【解析】73．考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以在离开旧金山之前去市中心买些纪念品。根据前文“A great idea”可知，应是occur to意为“被……想到”符合语境，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred to。 74．考查固定短语。句意：教授大声讲话，以便在大厅里的听众都能听清楚。根据前文“The professor spoke loudly”可知，应是so as to意为“以便”符合语境。故填so as to。 75．考查名词。句意：他们主要抱怨的是，各种日用品的价格在过去几天里急剧上涨。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文“the prices of a variety of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days”可知，应是complain的名词形式complaint意为“抱怨”符合语境。故填complaint。 76．考查动词短语。句意：史蒂文森先生不愿意交出自己的收入，假装没听见她的问题。根据后文“Mr. Stevenson pretended not to hear her question”可知，应是be unwilling to意为“不愿意”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词pretended，所以需去掉be动词，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unwilling to。 77．考查动词短语。句意：这个节日不仅让我们接触到不同的文化，而且还增进了相互理解和友谊。根据前文“Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures”以及“mutual (彼此的) understanding and friendship”可知，应是result in意为“导致”符合语境，根据前文的did可知，用一般过去时。故填resulted in。 78．考查名词。句意：我们计划为我们的祖父母举办一个聚会来庆祝他们结婚五十周年。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据前文“We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary”可知，应是marry的名词形式marriage意为“婚姻”符合语境。故填marriage。 79．考查动词短语。句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，给我们的学习和生活方式带来了巨大的变化。根据前文“Internet plays an important role in our daily life”可知，应是bring about意为“引起”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词plays，所以bring about用非谓语形式作状语，和逻辑主语Internet之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bringing about。 80．考查副词。句意：刘先生决心减肥，每天晚上都精力充沛地在校园里跑步。根据前文“Mr. Liu is determined to lose weight and runs around the campus”可知，应是energetic意为“精力充沛的”符合语境，此处修饰前文的动词runs，所以应该用副词形式。故填energetically 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 argue  admit  permit  lack  spot  apologise  determine in case（of）  run out（of）  judge from 53． difficulty, just call on me. 54．He is always money before payday. 55．Beyond , smoking is harmful to health. 56． her last letter, she is having a wonderful time. 57．Someone him leaving the building soon afterwards. 58．In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teacher’s . 59．He made a sincere to me for spilling coffee on my dress. 60．She gave me a look --- the kind that said she would not change her mind. 【答案】53．In case of 54．running out of 55．argument 56．Judging from 57．spotted 58．permission 59．apology 60．determined 【分析】53．考查介词短语。句意：如果有困难，就打电话给我。此处表示“如果发生某种情况”，应用短语in case of，句首单词首字母大写，故填In case of。 54．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他总是在发薪日之前就用完了钱。此处表示“用完”，为短语run out of，由is always可知，此处应用现在进行时，be always doing表示“总是做某事”，带有一种感情色彩，故填running out of。 55．考查名词。句意：无可争议的是，吸烟有害健康。beyond argument固定搭配，意为“毋庸置疑”，故填argument。 56．考查固定搭配。句意：从她最近一封信来看，她过得很愉快。此处表示“从……来判断”为固定搭配judging from，作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Judging from。 57．考查动词。句意：不久之后，有人发现他离开了大楼。此处表示“发现”为动词spot，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填spotted。 58．考查名词。句意：实验室里，未经老师允许，不得触碰任何东西。此处表示“允许”，为名词permission作宾语，不可数，故填permission。 59．考查名词。句意：他因为把咖啡洒在了我的衣服上而向我真诚地道歉。此处表示“道歉”应用名词apology，由a可知，应用单数，故填apology。 60．考查形容词。句意：她用坚定的目光看着我——仿佛在说她不会改变主意。此处表示“坚定的”为形容词determined作定语，修饰名词look，故填determined。 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A．refer to  B．cut back on  C． argue with  D．come up with E. let out a scream  F. be bothered to  G. take charge of 41．To save energy, I have decided to the use of air conditioning to only two hours a day. 42．Don’t always the dictionary when you come across new words. 43．Challenge yourself and your own growth in your life choice. 44．I can’t cook tonight. Let’s order takeout. 45．Could you some ideas to solve the problem of desertification? 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．G 44．F 45．D 【解析】41．考查动词短语。句意：为了节约能源，我决定把使用空调的时间减少到每天两小时。根据“To save energy”以及“the use of air conditioning”可知，为了节约能源，应该是“减少”使用空调的时间，所以此处应为cut back on，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语。句意：遇到生词时不要总是查字典。根据句意和“when you come across new words”可知，在遇到生词时，应该是不要总是“查词典”，所以此处应为refer to，该句为祈使句的否定形式，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语。句意：在你的人生选择中，挑战自己，掌管自己的成长。结合句意，此处表示“掌管”应为take charge of，与challenge为并列关系，所以此处使用动词原形。故选G项。 44．考查动词短语。句意：今晚我懒得做饭。我们叫外卖吧。根据句意和“Let’s order takeout.”可知，此处提出叫外卖，所以此处表示“懒得做某事”应为can’t be bothered to cook。故选F项。 45．考查动词短语。句意：你能想出一些解决沙漠化问题的办法吗？根据句意和“to solve the problem of desertification”可知，为了解决沙漠化问题，应该是“想出”办法，所以此处应为come up with，该句为情态动词提前的一般疑问句，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D项。 四、完成句子 41．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。 The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, the stone and spilt the water everywhere. 【答案】 tripped over 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“（被……）拌倒”，是固定短语trip over，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式tripped，故填tripped over。 42．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。 The boy wanted to as a superhero to help the homeless. 【答案】dress up 【详解】考查固定搭配、不定式。表示“打扮”用固定搭配dress up，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填dress up。 43．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。 you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice. 【答案】Now that 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语now that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Now that。 44．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。 Three Chinese astronauts the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission. 【答案】on board 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“船上”可知短语为on board，故填on board。 45．【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。 The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him . 【答案】in tears 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，这让他热泪盈眶。“热泪盈眶”用in tears表达，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 in tears。 56．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi the heart of this amazing woman, and what a life of hard choices. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 give us a look into carried her through 【详解】考查时态。句意：从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。give sb. a look into sth. (使某人可以看到某物)，第一空讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，代词宾格us；carry sb. through (帮助……渡过难关)，从句谓语，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用carry的过去式carried，代词宾格her。故填①give us a look into ②carried her through。 57．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I have to admit that it in the city again. And what a city — a city that after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 definitely feels good to be back was able to rebuild itself 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。这是一座多么伟大的城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。第一空为句型it be adj. to do sth.；表示“确实”应用副词definitely；表示“感觉很好”应用feel good；表示“回到”应用be back；根据上文have可知为一般现在时；第二空根据句意“能够”短语为be able to do sth.；表示“重建”短语为rebuild itself，发生在过去为一般过去时。故填①definitely feels good to be back；②was able to rebuild itself。 58．The stores in the Chinatown souvenirs, goods, and clothing. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 offer a unique range of 【详解】考查动词及名词。句意：唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“提供一系列独特的”，offer (提供)谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式，a range of (一系列)，以辅音音素开头的形容词unique (独特的)作定语，修饰range。故填offer a unique range of。 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire . (根据句意填空) 【答案】to explore the universe did not die 【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有破灭。desire后接不定式形式作后置定语，explore (探索)，the universe (宇宙)，die (灭亡)主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语brought可知，动作已发生，时态用一般过去时，否定句。故填to explore the universe did not die。 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Despite the difficulties, scientists hope that will enable the human race the future. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 to make more valuable discoveries to survive well into 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望做出更有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来更好生存下去。“做出”make，“更有价值的”使用形容词的比较级形式more valuable，作定语修饰名词“发现”discovery，其中discovery为可数名词，应使用复数形式表示泛指，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以第一空动词使用不定式形式作宾语；“在未来生存下去”，即“好好生存到未来”，survive well into the future，enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以第二空动词使用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填①to make more valuable discoveries，②to survive well into。 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】The population of this district is quite diverse, with (不同国家的移民定居) here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 immigrants from different countries settling 【详解】考查 with 的复合结构。句意：这个地区的人口非常多样化，有来自不同国家的移民定居在这里。本句使用了“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”构成的 with 的复合结构，表示“不同国家的移民”含义的表达为“immigrants from different countries”；表示“定居”含义的表达为“settle”，因在句子中作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主语immigrants from different countries之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填 immigrants from different countries settling 。 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】She was the first woman (被任命为) to the board, at which she felt very excited. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to be appointed 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：她是第一位被任命为董事会成员的女性，对此她感到非常兴奋。“任命”是appoint，woman被序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，她是被任命，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，因此空格处是to be appointed。故填to be appointed。 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the article (附在信件之后). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】attached to the letter 【详解】考查非谓语动动词、固定短语。句意：我别无选择，只好麻烦您改正我附在信后的文章中的错误。attach to (附加到)，根据汉语提示，应填入“attach to the letter”，因空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，又因与其逻辑主语article之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词短语，修饰名词article，故填attached to the letter。 64．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】A good parent-children relationship should be set up (基于) understanding and respect. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】on the basis of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。“基于”的固定短语是on the basis of，故填on the basis of。 65．He lay on his back, (双臂交叉) on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward （用with的结构）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】with arms crossed 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他仰面躺着，双臂交叉放在胸前，两只炯炯有神的眼睛向上直勾勾地望着。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+过去分词；表示“双臂”应用名词arms；表示“交叉”应用cross，与arms构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填with arms crossed。 66．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Give it a try, (万一) you have a talent for it! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in case 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：试试看，万一你有这方面的天赋呢！根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语in case“如果，万一”，此处引导条件状语从句。故填in case。 67．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】The author indicates that (在一定程度上) the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to some extent 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：作者指出，在某种程度上，男女主人公都对小说中的悲剧局面负有责任。根据汉语提示，表示“在一定程度上”用to some extent，使用介词短语作状语。故填to some extent。 68．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】In my eyes, your presence（没什么比你亲自出席更好的了）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】nothing is better than 【详解】考查固定句型和比较级。句意：在我看来，没有什么比你亲自出席更好的了。根据汉语提示，应填入固定句型nothing is better than…，意为“没有什么比……更好”，故填nothing is better than。 57．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the girls, she chose to study medicine. 【答案】 majority of 【详解】考查名词、固定短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，应使用名词和介词短语的组合。根据汉语提示，表示“大多数”含义的固定短语为：the majority of。故填 majority；of 。 58．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 【答案】 known as 【详解】考查固定短语。be known as意为“以……著称”，其中known是know的过去分词，表示被动，as是介词，意为“作为”。林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”。故填known as。 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their . 【答案】 seek fortune 【详解】考查动词、名词。分析句子结构，空白处前面的to 是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“谋出路”，“谋”可理解为“寻求”，用动词 seek；“出路”可理解为“财富、运气”，用名词 fortune，故填 seek；fortune 。 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送数据。 For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still today. 【答案】 transmits data 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据汉语句意可知，空处需填“传送数据”的英语表达，“传送”用动词transmit表示，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，“数据”用名词data作宾语。故填①transmits②data。 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I by a ship. 【答案】 was spotted 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“发现”应用动词spot，与主语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。 32．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Don’t post comments or anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 click on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语click on“点击”，满足句意要求，结合空前or连接的Don’t助动词可知，应为动词原形。故分别填click；on。 33．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】The four countries that (属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 belong to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，应用原形。故填belong to。 34．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who （接管） at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took over 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在英国，几乎每到一个地方，你都能看到四个不同群体的证据，他们在历史上不同的时期接管了英国。在who引导的定语从句中，表示“接管”的动词作谓语，其英文表达为take over，由于句子描述的是过去的行为，所以应该使用一般过去时，同时people和take over构成主动关系，所以应该使用主动语态。故填take over。 35．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】But, to be frank, the fireworks (爆炸) throughout the night were really annoying. (用go短语；现在分词作后置定语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】going off 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：但是，坦率地说，整个晚上放的烟花真的很烦人。“爆炸”用动词短语go off表示，作后置定语修饰名词the fireworks，与其逻辑主语the fireworks之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填going off。 36．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】She picked herself up and limped away (眼泪汪汪地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 in tears 【详解】考查名词。句意：她振作起来，含泪一瘸一拐地走了。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查介词短语in tears，意为“流着泪；眼泪汪汪的”。故填in tears。 37．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】He (毕业于) university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】graduated from 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他于1995年大学毕业，随后在1997年获得纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。根据汉语提示“毕业于”可知，空处应填动词短语graduate from“毕业于……”的适当形式，空处为句子的谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1995”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式graduated。故填 graduated from。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】Exploring space can (造成影响) to the fight against world hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：探索太空可以在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥作用。表示“造成影响”应用动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填make a difference。 62．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 【答案】on stage 【详解】考查固定短语。空处所在的定语从句主语为“which”，谓语为“was first seen”，空处含义为“登台演出”，用介词短语on stage表示。故填on stage。 63．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 A cyberbully uses the Internet to others. 【答案】 be mean to 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“欺负”，mean“刻薄的”是形容词，be mean to“对……刻薄”符合句意，分析句子可知，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填①be②mean③to。 64．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just a herd of graceful animals. 【答案】make out 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“隐约看到，勉强辨认”可知短语为make out，且can后跟动词原形。故填make out。 65．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has my life. 【答案】had an impact on 【详解】考查动词短语。“影响”为have an impact on，在句中作谓语，结合句意和has可知，本句为现在完成时。故填had an impact on。 66．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to everything our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】 preserve from 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语。表示“保存，保护”的英语是动词preserve，构成固定短语preserve…from“保护”，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。第一空格处缺少动词原形。故填preserve；from。 67．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 【答案】dotted with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文可知，空处表达“点缀”，可用固定短语dot sth. with sth.。分析句子可知，此处用了with复合结构，dot和逻辑主语its rolling green hills之间是动宾关系，dot需用过去分词形式dotted。故填dotted with。 68．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。 being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“除了”，使用固定的短语apart from，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Apart②from。 69．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, to be frank, the fireworks throughout the night were really annoying. 【答案】 going off 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语go off，与主语fireworks是主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故填going off。 70．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been . 【答案】harvested 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。表示“收割”应用动词harvest，和主语all the crops构成被动关系，根据空前的have been可知，使用现在完成时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词。故填harvested。 71．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】has access to 【详解】考查动词短语。“使用”为“have access to”，在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has access to。 五、翻译 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 illustrate        accessory         ignore        rejected chain           diverse           leap 66．My proposal was turned down the moment I brought it forward. 67．The physics teacher gave another example to explain this difficult point. 68．In her short life time, she went through a series of misfortunes and failures because of her poor family. 69．People from a wide range of cultures and races live in harmony with each other in California, thus attaining the new identity as Californians. 70．When Justin visited Guilin, he bought a special piece of hand-made ornament from the locals. 71．One doctor has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma (哮喘) since the road was built. 72．He’s always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he’s ill and poor. 【答案】66．rejected 67．illustrate 68．chain 69．diverse 70．accessory 71．leap 72．ignore 【解析】66．考查动词短语。句意：我的建议刚一提出就被拒绝了。turned down意为“拒绝”，与rejected“拒绝”意思一致，故选rejected。 67．考查动词。句意：物理老师举了另一个例子来解释这个难点。explain意为“解释”，与illustrate“解释，说明”意思一致，故选illustrate。 68．考查名词。句意：在她短暂的一生中，由于家境贫寒，她经历了一系列的不幸和失败。series意为“一系列”，与chain“一系列，一连串”意思一致，故选chain。 69．考查固定短语。句意：来自不同文化和种族的人们在加州和睦相处，从而获得了加州人的新身份。a wide range of意为“各不相同的，广泛的”，与diverse“多种多样的，不同的”意思一致，故选diverse。 70．考查名词。句意：当贾斯汀去桂林时，他从当地人那里买了一件特别的手工装饰品。ornament意为“装饰品，首饰”，与accessory“配饰”意思一致，故选accessory。 71．考查名词短语。句意：一位医生指出，自从这条公路建成以来，当地儿童哮喘的发病率急剧上升。dramatic rise意为“急剧上升”，与leap“剧增”意思一致，故选leap。 72．考查动词短语。句意：他对我一直很好。我不能因为他又病又穷就不理他。turn my back on意为“忽略，对……不予理睬”，与ignore“忽视，不予理睬”意思一致，故选ignore。 81．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】一连好几小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。（用现在分词作状语）（汉译英） 【答案】I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和非谓语动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“一连好几小时”可用介词短语for a few hours，作时间状语；主语“我”用代词I；谓语“四处走着”可用动词短语walk around作谓语，用过去式；“欣赏”可用动词短语look at，“街头艺术”可用名词短语the street art，“欣赏街头艺术”为look at the street art，可看作是伴随谓语行为发生的动作，用非谓语表示，因look at与I逻辑上是主动关系，因此look用现在分词的形式，作伴随状语。故可译为：I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 82．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】许多游客和旧金山人也许最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。（用what引导主语从句）(汉译英) 【答案】What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。“许多游客”表达为many tourists；“旧金山人”表达为San Franciscans；“钟爱”表达为treasure；“唐人街”表达为Chinatown；“美食”表达为food。根据句意可知，此处应用what引导主语从句，主语为“许多游客和旧金山人也许最钟爱的”，结合表语可以译为“关于唐人街，许多游客和旧金山人也许最钟爱的”表达为What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown，谓语动词为“是”，表语为“唐人街的美食”，前文提到了唐人街，这里用its food表达，此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语从句作主语，be 动词用is，故翻译为：What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food。 83．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】她很快成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。（用the first to do）(汉译英) 【答案】She immediately/soon became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician. 【详解】考查不定式作定语。“很快”表达为immediately/soon；“成为”表达为become；“第一位女性”表达为the first woman；“被聘为”表达为be hired as；“住院医师”表达为a resident physician；“第一位被聘为住院医师的女性”应用不定式作定语，表达为the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician，to be hired为不定式作定语，修饰the first woman，序数词后应用不定式作定语，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：She immediately/soon became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician。 84．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. (英译汉) 【答案】由于地球上的资源会耗尽，在太空为人们找到一个新家是有必要的。 【详解】考查固定句型。此句为“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”句式，it为形式主语，不定式to find a new home for people“为人们找到一个新家”为真正的主语；“necessary必要的”为表语；in space“在太空中”为地点状语；as引导原因状语从句，从句中，the resources on Earth“地球上的资源”为主语，will run out“将会耗尽”为谓语动词。故翻译为：由于地球上的资源会耗尽，在太空为人们找到一个新家是有必要的。 85．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. (英译汉) 【答案】在电影《百万英镑》中，Henry Adams被困在异国他乡，没有钱，没有朋友，也没有地方可待。 【详解】考查动词（短语）、形容词和名词。介词短语In the film The Million Pound Bank Note作地点状语，可译为“在电影《百万英镑》中”，专有名词Henry Adams作主语，可保留英文名，谓语部分is stuck in可译为“被困在”，名词短语a foreign country作in的宾语，可译为“异国他乡”，两个并列的介词短语without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay作方式状语，without money and friends可译为“没有钱，没有朋友”，连词and可译为“也”，with nowhere to stay可译为“没有地方可待”。故可译为：在电影《百万英镑》中，Henry Adams被困在异国他乡，没有钱，没有朋友，也没有地方可待。 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）（汉译英） 【答案】Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“想到”用短语think of；“需要”用短语in need of；“还有那么多人需要帮助”翻译为all the people still in need of help；“开办”用动词open；“一间私人诊所”翻译为a private clinic。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；逻辑主语Dr Lin与think of之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故翻译为Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）（汉译英） 【答案】Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. 【详解】考查副词、动词不定式做后置定语和目的状语、名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“如今”为副词Today；表示“科学家们”为名词scientists；表示“设计，研制”为动词design；表示“飞行器”为名词vehicles，后接动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰vehicles，表示“将宇航员送人太空”应为动词短语carry astronauts into space；后接动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，表示“做出重大发现”应为动词短语make important discoveries，句子在陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。分析句子结构可知，“About a month ago”译为“大约一个月前”做时间状语，and前后连接两个并列句，and前的句子“I was sailing,”是过去进行时，译为“我开着船”，在and后面的句子中“towards night”译为“到了晚上的时候”做状语，主语是“I”译为“我”，found做谓语，译为“发现”，宾语“myself”译为“我自己”，“carried out to sea by a strong wind”是非谓语动词做宾语补足语，修饰宾语“myself”，译为“被一阵大风刮到海上去了”，故本句译为：大约一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 64【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】．When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句，these immigrants left their countries为从句主语，表示“这些移民离开他们的祖国”；carried a bit of home in their hearts表示“心中装着一片故土”；built a new home here表示“在这里建立了新家园”。故翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。 65．【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语是she“她”，chose“选择”为句子的谓语，to study medicine“学医”是不定式作句子的宾语；following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls“像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路”为非谓语动词在句中作状语，instead of“代替，而不是”。故翻译为：十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】根据语境，选择框中单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A．sought B．launched C． unfolded D．majority E. in despair F. lacking in G. under construction 46．He gave up the struggle hopelessly. 47．The bird spread open its wings and flew away. 48．They looked for somewhere to shelter, but failed. 49．At last the organisation started a campaign to protect the river. 50．Though short of experience, Jack made up for it in enthusiasm. 51．In the nursing profession, women are in the largest part of the group. 52．I had to choose another way back home, because the road to my house was being built at the moment. 【答案】46．E 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．F 51．D 52．G 【解析】46．考查副词。句意：他绝望地放弃了斗争。划线单词hopelessly的意思为“绝望地”，与E选项“in despair”意为“绝望地”的意义相近，在句中作状语。故选E项。 47．考查动词短语。句意：那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。划线短语spread open的意思为“展开”，与C选项“unfolded”意为“展开”的意义相近，在句中作谓语。故选C项。 48．考查动词。句意：他们找地方避雨，但没有找到。划线单词looked与空后for为固定短语，意为“寻找”，与A选项“sought”与介词for构成的短语sought for意为“寻找”的意义相近，在句中作谓语。故选A项。 49．考查动词。句意：最后，该组织发起了一场保护河流的运动。划线单词started的意思为“发动，发起”，与B选项“launched”意为“发起”的意义相近，在句中作谓语。故选B项。 50．考查形容词短语。句意：杰克虽然缺乏经验，但热情弥补了这一点。划线短语short of的意思为“缺乏”，与F选项“lacking in”意为“缺乏”的意义相近。故选F项。 51．考查名词短语。句意：在护理职业中，女性占最大比例。划线部分largest part of the group的意思为“大部分”，与D选项“majority”意为“大部分，大多数”的意义相近，在句中作宾语。故选D项。 52．考查现在分词短语。句意：我不得不选择另一条回家的路，因为当时通往我家的路正在修建中。划线部分being built的意思为“正在建设中”，与G选项“under construction”意为“在建设中”的意义相近，在句中作表语。故选G项。 56．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉) 【答案】她站起身来，含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。 【详解】考查时态和并列连词。She picked herself up意为“她站起身来”，limped away in tears意为“含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了”，两个动作为并列关系，应用and连接，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故翻译为她站起身来，含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。 57．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. (英译汉) 【答案】世界之美源自人之多样性。 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。The beauty of the world为主语，意为“世界之美”，lies in为谓语，意为“在于，源自”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The beauty of the world，谓语第三人称单数， the diversity of its people为宾语意为“人之多样性”，故翻译为世界之美源自人之多样性。 58．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. （英译汉） 【答案】你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英文可知是“越……就越……”的句型，polite为“礼貌的”，形容词作表语，be attacked是“被攻击”，是被动语态，on the Internet意为“在网上”，再结合其他英文单词，故翻译为：你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 59．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英） 【答案】Doctors should be responsible for patients, treating them as family members. 【详解】考查情态动词和非谓语。“医者”为doctors，“应该”为情态动词should，后接动词原形；“对病患负责”为be responsible for patients，“视他们如家人”翻译为treat them as family members，处理成非谓语动词，与doctors为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故翻译为：Doctors should be responsible for patients, treating them as family members. 60．【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英) 【答案】Some traditions may fade away, and others may be established. 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。表示“有些传统”应用Some traditions；表示“可能”应用情态动词may；表示“渐渐消失”短语为fade away；表示“建立”为establish，与主语others是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态形式，故翻译为Some traditions may fade away, and others may be established. 52．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】He ran to the bus station only to find the bus had gone. (英译汉) 【答案】他跑到了公交车站，却发现公交车已经快走了。 【详解】考查动词不定式和宾语从句。He作主语，意为“他”；ran to意为“跑到”；the bus station为宾语，意为“公交车站”，only to find为动词不定式作结果状语，意为“却发现”，the bus had gone为省略连接词that的宾语从句作find的宾语，意为“公交车已经快走了”。故翻译为：他跑到了公交车站，却发现公交车已经快走了。 53．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】A visit to the Old Town allows tourists to experience a real taste of local culture. (英译汉) 【答案】游览古城使游客们能体验到真正的当地文化。 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。A visit to the Old Town为句子主语，意为“到古城的游览”，也就是“游览古城”；allows为句子谓语动词，意为“允许”；tourists作宾语，意为“游客们”；to experience a real taste of local culture为不定式短语作宾补，experience 意为“体验”，real 意为“真正的”作定语修饰名词taste，a taste of local culture为名词短语作宾语，意为“当地文化”，所以，to experience a real taste of local culture意为“体验到真正的当地文化”。故翻译为：游览古城使游客们能体验到真正的当地文化。 54．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】我突然想到我没有关灯。（occur) （汉译英） 【答案】It occurred to me that I didn’t turn off the light(s)/It occurred to me that I hadn’t turned off the light(s) /It occured to me that I (had) left the light(s) on. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“某人突然想到……”可以使用固定句型it occured to sb (that)...，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“我没有关灯”，“灯”在此处即可以为单数也可以为复数，故用I didn’t turn off the light(s)；或者表示动作发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时的否定结构即 I hadn’t turned off the light(s)；或者使用I (had) left the light(s) on，此处on为形容词，意为“开着的”，作宾补。故答案为It occurred to me that I didn’t turn off the light(s)或者It occurred to me that I hadn’t turned off the light(s)或者 It occured to me that I (had) left the light(s) on. 55．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】我与我的朋友们有很多的共同点。（common) （汉译英） 【答案】I have/share a lot much/a great deal in common with my friends. 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“我”应用I；表示“与……有共同点”应用have/share in common with，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“很多的”应用a lot much/a great deal；表示“我的朋友”应用my freiends。故翻译为：I have/share a lot much/a great deal in common with my friends. 56．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高一下学期期末】站在窗户旁边的那个女生是我的同学。(-ing 形式当后置定语) (汉译英) 【答案】The girl standing by/near/beside the window is my classmate. 【详解】考查现在分词。根据句意，表示“那个女生”应为the girl作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“站在窗户旁边的”应为stand by/near/beside the window，根据提示以及stand与the girl之间为主动关系可知，此处使用现在分词短语作定语修饰the girl，所以“站在窗户旁边的”应译为standing by/near/beside the window；表示“是”应为be动词，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词为is；表示“我的同学”应为my classmate作表语。故翻译为The girl standing by/near/beside the window is my classmate. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$