专题07 语法填空 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. 69 (originate) from China’s Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 70 (feature) slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 71 (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi 72 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 73 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in classes, 74 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each 75 (have) its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 76 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. 77 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 78 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is 47 (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 48 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 49 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates 50 urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 51 (region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 52 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 53 reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 54 (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.     China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 55 May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 56 (create) a unique visual effect. （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 36 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 37 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 38 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 39 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 40 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 41 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 42 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 43 (spread) Chinese music and culture. 44 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 45 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to. （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟学校高一下学期期末】Yantai, a 36 (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the 37 (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of 38 (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand (品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers (券), inviting both residents and tourists 39 (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, 40 attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, 41 (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has 42 (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan 43 (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration (示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed 44 the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having 45 highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】China’s space programme started later than 36 (that) of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 37 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 38 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 39 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 40 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 41 (send) by China to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of 42 (value) information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic 43 (complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts 44 (conduct) many important experiments, greatly 45 (further) our understanding of the universe. （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi 46 (affect) deeply by her mother’s death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 47 (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated 48 Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic 49 (treat) patients and charged very low fees. She did not retire until the day she died. And even as she 50 (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and 51 (conduct). In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 52 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, 53 he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir is 54 wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, thus making the world a 55 (good) place. （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the 39 (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 40 even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 41 (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 42 (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown 43 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 44 (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 45 (material) that are donated from China. The stores in the Chinatown offer 46 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 47 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors 48 (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she 52 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 53 invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed 54 (direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 55 private clinic. She charged very low fees 56 (treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, 57 , was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and 58 (train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible 59 the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 60 (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 61 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 某英文报社正在举办以“A Beautiful City in China”为主题的城市推荐活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 3.诚挚的欢迎。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林). Over the past few decades, China has created the world’s 46 (large) planted forests, with its forest coverage rate rising 47 12 percent to 24.02 percent. A 2019 finding published in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) 48 (global) came from China since the early 2000s. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, 49 output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. China has moved to encourage its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. 50 (protect) the country’s forests and promote green development, the country’s law on forest protection 51 (revise) in 2019 and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are 52 (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The 53 (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and that’s 54 makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said Rezaali Pakzad, an Iranian PhD student carrying out related research in Minqin, Gansu. China’s afforestation efforts have contributed to addressing global climate change and promoting green and low-carbon development, thus 55 (create) greater development profits for the world. （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】With the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing, more young Chinese are catching the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage to the world. Among them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, who used to work 46 teachers. They opened a shop in the busy street, 47 the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is located. Since its opening in March 2023, their shop 48 (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both 49 (local) and tourists, young and old alike. Recently, Yang's story drew many praises from netizens who enjoyed a 50 (fascinate) day trip to the Hanfu shop. Many expressed their desire 51 (visit) and try it out. In a conversation with us, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup 52 (do) is not difficult, which 53 (typical) takes about an hour. The customization of makeup and styling is based on the customer's preferences and 54 (face) features. Yang added, “We provide various styles, whether it's a casual look 55 something more graceful, tailored to each individual's preferences.” （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 36 (make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 37 (personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 38 (passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “ 39 life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 40 (reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 41 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 42 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s 43 (seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 44 (retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 45 (sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】On May 15, 2021, China landed its Mars probe, Tianwen-1, on the red planet, 56 (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 57 (contribute) to humanity's exploration of the universe. The lander, carrying 58 Mars rover (火星车), touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. Earlier, on July 23, 2020, Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, 59 (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. 60 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 61 the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. More than 40 Mars missions 62 (carry ) out since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. The success rate for landing is even 63 ( low). The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 64 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 65 (trend) of Earth, as well as search for potential living space for human beings, which must be extremely important for human society. （十五） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】China towns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．The one in San Francisco is the biggest and oldest in America. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. Historically, Chinese immigrants 36 (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. The 37 (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 38 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. （十六） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】The cat dashed over to Eric as she did to others, but there was obviously something special about this man. With innocent eyes fixed 39 him, she rubbed against his leg and refused to leave his side. He examined her a little 40 (close) and then gathered her in his arms. “This is my cat,” he said calmly, never taking his eyes off her. “By the way, what’s the cat’s name?” I asked, still in shock. He smiled 41 replied, “Queenie. I named her because she walked around the house as if she were royalty.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】The sport 42 (consider) the F1 on water, the annual dragon boat race held in China every June. If you witness it alive, the scene is truly breathtaking. Within a short section of river, people 43 (expert) control a dragon boat that is up to 120 feet, occasionally drifting (漂移) and 44 (gain) speed, creating a great scene comparable to F1 races on land. The helmsman, the key player on boat, performs drifts by directing paddlers during sharp turns. This requires high precision (精准度) and significant skill 45 (achieve) only through a great amount of team training. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末】Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. 69 (originate) from China’s Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 70 (feature) slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 71 (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi 72 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 73 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in classes, 74 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each 75 (have) its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 76 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. 77 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 78 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 【答案】 69．Originated 70．features 71．flexibility 72．has gained 73．to reduce 74．where 75． having 76．gradually 77．Whether 78．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极，介绍了太极的历史以及好处。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳起源于中国福建省，已有一千多年的历史，深深植根于中国的哲学和文化中。本句已有谓语动词has，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。be originated from“起源于”，所以省去be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填Originated。 70．考查谓语动词。句意：它以缓慢、流畅的动作为特征，促进平衡、灵活和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语，句子描述主语Tai Chi的特征，所以用一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 71．考查名词。句意：它以缓慢、流畅的动作为特征，促进平衡、灵活和放松。空处需要名词和balance，relaxation作promote的并列宾语，flexible的名词 形式为flexibility“灵活性”，为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 72．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，太极拳因其健康益处而获得了全世界的认可。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语Tai Chi是第三人称单数。故填has gained。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，练习太极拳也有助于降低老年人跌倒的风险。本句使用“be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的结构。故填to reduce。 74．考查定语从句。句意：太极拳通常在课堂上进行练习，学生们从合格的教练那里学习。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词classes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 75．考查独立主格。句意：太极拳有许多不同的流派，每个流派都有自己独特的一套动作和技巧。空处需要非谓语动词的形式和空前的one构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。have和其逻辑主语one之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填having。 76．考查副词。句意：鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始，随着时间的推移，逐渐积累他们的技能和知识。空处修饰动词短语build up，应使用副词形式。故填gradually。 77．考查从属连词。句意：无论你是在寻找低强度的运动，减压的方法，还是与中国文化的紧密联系，太极拳都为每个人提供了一些东西。根据句中的or可知，空处需要whether构成“whether…or…”，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 78．考查冠词。句意：通过定期练习，你可以体验到这种古老艺术形式的变革力量，并在你的生活中发现一种更深层次的平衡与和谐感。表示“……的感觉”短语为“a sense of”，deeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福清市高一下学期期末】The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is 47 (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 48 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 49 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates 50 urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 51 (region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 52 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 53 reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 54 (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.     China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 55 May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 56 (create) a unique visual effect. 【答案】 47．currently 48．was completed 49．Painted 50．the 51．regions 52．its 53．which 54．holds 55．on 56．creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 47．考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently，故填currently。 48．考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。 50．考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。 51．考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。region为可数名词，根据of the Yangtze River可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regions。 52．考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 53．考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 54．考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填holds。 55．考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。 （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高一下学期期末】Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 36 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 37 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 38 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 39 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 40 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 41 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 42 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 43 (spread) Chinese music and culture. 44 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 45 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to. 【答案】 36．gently 37．original 38．featuring 39．viewed 40．an 41．fell 42．played 43．to spread 44．Considering 45．for 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。 36．考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。 37．考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处feature与one构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处view与videos构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 40．考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21-26根弦，长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 41．考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎找不到中国乐器出现和演奏，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。此处consider与Peng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Considering。 45．考查介词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。短语receive response for表示“收到……反响”，应用介词for。故填for。 （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟学校高一下学期期末】Yantai, a 36 (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the 37 (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of 38 (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand (品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers (券), inviting both residents and tourists 39 (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, 40 attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, 41 (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has 42 (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan 43 (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration (示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed 44 the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having 45 highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. 【答案】 36．costal 37．beginning 38．activities 39．to pick 40．which 41．known 42．successfully 43．has focused 44．into 45．the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。 36．考查形容词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。形容词costal作定语修饰名词。故填costal。 37．考查名词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 38．考查名词。句意：本届樱花节的活动种类繁多，包括樱花节比赛、非物质文化遗产展览、摄影和短视频比赛，以及电商平台上的樱花节推广活动。a diverse range of后接名词复数activities。故填activities。 39．考查不定式。句意：为了提升品牌形象，当地政府发放了1.5万张樱桃采摘券，邀请当地居民和游客免费采摘美味的樱桃。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故填to pick。 40．考查定语从句。句意：节日最激动人心的部分是半程马拉松比赛，吸引了来自全国各地的900多名选手。先行词为a half marathon race，关系词指代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词应为which。故填which。 41．考查非谓语。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。be known as作为……而出名，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。 42．考查副词。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。 43．考查时态。句意：近年来，福山着力加快示范基地建设，引进优良品种，推广先进技术，推动樱桃种植面积、产量、品质不断提高。根据In recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has focused。 44．考查介词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。develop into发展成。故填into。 45．考查冠词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高一下学期期末联考】China’s space programme started later than 36 (that) of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 37 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 38 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 39 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 40 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 41 (send) by China to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of 42 (value) information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic 43 (complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts 44 (conduct) many important experiments, greatly 45 (further) our understanding of the universe. 【答案】 36．those 37．independently 38．when 39．the 40．followed 41．was sent 42．valuable 43．completion 44．to conduct 45．furthering 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国航天发展取得的成就。 36．考查代词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国起步晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。空处指代俄罗斯和美国的太空计划，即指代space programmes，为复数形式，为了避免重复，用those代替前面提到的同类事物。故填those。 37．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，当时。此处independently修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填independently。 38．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2003，先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 39．考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，紧接着玉兔号探测车被送往月球研究其表面。此处second为序数词，修饰manned orbit，表示“第二次载人轨道飞行”，second前应加上定冠词the。故填the。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语completed，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，follow与逻辑主语Shenzhou 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填followed。 41．考查被动语态。句意：2020年7月23日，天问一号被中国发射，旨在探索火星表面。根据时间状语On 23 July 2020可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，Tianwen I与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。 42．考查形容词。句意：它于2021年2月到达，然后发回了许多宝贵的信息。结合语意可知，此处表示宝贵的信息，空处value需用其形容词形式valuable，修饰information。故填valuable。 43．考查名词。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。此处complete需用其名词形式completion，作signaled的宾语，不可数。故填completion。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推进了我们对宇宙的理解。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to conduct。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语will allow，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，宇航员可以进行许多重要实验，自然而然的结果是推进我们对宇宙的理解，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填furthering。 （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi 46 (affect) deeply by her mother’s death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 47 (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated 48 Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic 49 (treat) patients and charged very low fees. She did not retire until the day she died. And even as she 50 (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. 【答案】46．was affected 47．getting 48．from 49．to treat 50．lay 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。 46．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由As a five-year-old girl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lin Qiaozhi是一个人，因此空格处是was affected。故填was affected。 47．考查动名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词getting。故填getting。 48．考查介词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，被聘为北京协和医院的住院医师。graduate from是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 49．考查不定式。句意：后来，林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人，收费很低。根据语境可知，句子表示“林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to treat。 50．考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。空格处是as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，此处lie意为“处于，躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。 （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末】The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and 51 (conduct). In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 52 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, 53 he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir is 54 wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, thus making the world a 55 (good) place. 【答案】51．conductor 52．Inspired 53．which 54．a 55．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre和虚拟合唱团产生的积极影响。 51．考查名词。句意：这个虚拟唱诗班是由获奖作曲家和指挥家(Eric Whitacre提出的，它可以让人们通过技术将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。本空应填名词conductor“指挥”，与composer并列，共同描述Eric Whitacre的职业身份。故填conductor。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，动词inspire“启发，鼓舞”和主语he之间是逻辑啥的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 53．考查定语从句引导词。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作joined的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 54．考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。way“方式，方法”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种奇妙的方式”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。本空用形容词比较级better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词place，表示虚拟合唱团能让世界变得比原来更好。故填better。 （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市高一下学期期末】The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the 39 (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 40 even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 41 (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 42 (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown 43 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 44 (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 45 (material) that are donated from China. The stores in the Chinatown offer 46 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 47 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors 48 (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. 【答案】 39．oldest 40．than 41．meaning 42．construction 43．was destroyed 44．Traditionally 45．materials 46．a 47．where 48．to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山唐人街（Chinatown）的概况、历史、重建、特色以及在美国多元文化中的重要地位。 39．考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。结合句意以及前文的 biggest可知，空处需填形容词作表语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填oldest。 40．考查介词。句意：它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。根据上文的more可知，此处需填介词than构成比较级。故填than。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mean和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 42．考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。空处需填名词construction，作介词during的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。 43．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1906年的地震摧毁了唐人街的大部分地区，但当地政府和居民重建了它，并特意加入了许多中国建筑元素。根据“in the 1906 earthquake”可知，使用一般过去时，Most of Chinatown和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was destroyed。 44．考查副词。句意：传统上，游客要通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词traditionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 45．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。定语从句中的are也表明此处使用名词复数，故填materials。 46．考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店出售各种纪念品、商品和服装。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 47．考查定语从句。句意：各种传统的中草药也可以找到，还有中国茶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese tea stores，指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们让游客能够亲身体验中国传统文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she 52 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 53 invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed 54 (direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 55 private clinic. She charged very low fees 56 (treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, 57 , was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and 58 (train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible 59 the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 60 (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 61 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】 52．was sent 53．who 54．director 55．a 56．to treat 57．however 58．training 59．for 60．having delivered 61．savings 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。 52．考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填was sent。 53．考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。 54．考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命为主任”，使用名词director作宾语。故填director。 55．考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低的费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。 57．考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用副词however。故填however。 58．考查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。 59．考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。be responsible for“对……负责任”。故填for。 60．考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she之间是主谓关系，且发生在be known as之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having delivered。 61．考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。 （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高一下学期期末】 某英文报社正在举办以“A Beautiful City in China”为主题的城市推荐活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 3.诚挚的欢迎。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a native, I’m proud to recommend my hometown Putian, a fascinating mix of beautiful landscape and delicacies. Located in the southeast of China, Putian boasts a history of more than 1400 years, and is home to numerous historical sites and ancient buildings. Among them Meizhou Island stands out, which is renowned for coastal scenery and Mazu culture, making it a must-see for tourists. In addition, the local cuisine in Putian is another highlight, featuring fresh seafood dishes and unique snacks such as Putian braised noodles and hong tuan, to name but a few. Welcome to Putian! Come and enjoy a feast for both the eyes and the mouth! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“A Beautiful City in China”为主题的城市推荐活动的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→ enchanting 景观：landscape →scenery 众多的：numerous→ multitudinous 脱颖而出：stands out→ come out on top 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the southeast of China, Putian boasts a history of more than 1400 years, and is home to numerous historical sites and ancient buildings. 拓展句：Located in the southeast of China, Putian boasts a history of more than 1400 years, which is home to numerous historical sites and ancient buildings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Among them Meizhou Island stands out, which is renowned for coastal scenery and Mazu culture, making it a must-see for tourists. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词充当结果状语) 【高分句型2】In addition, the local cuisine in Putian is another highlight, featuring fresh seafood dishes and unique snacks such as Putian braised noodles and hong tuan, to name but a few. (使用了现在分词作状语) （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高一下学期期末】China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林). Over the past few decades, China has created the world’s 46 (large) planted forests, with its forest coverage rate rising 47 12 percent to 24.02 percent. A 2019 finding published in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) 48 (global) came from China since the early 2000s. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, 49 output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. China has moved to encourage its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. 50 (protect) the country’s forests and promote green development, the country’s law on forest protection 51 (revise) in 2019 and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are 52 (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The 53 (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and that’s 54 makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said Rezaali Pakzad, an Iranian PhD student carrying out related research in Minqin, Gansu. China’s afforestation efforts have contributed to addressing global climate change and promoting green and low-carbon development, thus 55 (create) greater development profits for the world. 【答案】 46．largest 47．from 48．globally 49．the 50．To protect 51．was revised 52．advances 53．scientific 54．what 55．creating 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国在植树造林方面取得了巨大的成功，为应对全球气候变化、促进绿色低碳发展作出了贡献。 46．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国创造了世界上最大的人工林，森林覆盖率从12%上升到24.02%。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词forests，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应为形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 47．考查介词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国创造了世界上最大的人工林，森林覆盖率从12%上升到24.02%。此处为固定短语from…to…意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 48．考查副词。句意：2019年发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项发现表明，自21世纪初以来，全球至少有25%的树叶扩张来自中国。此处为副词作地点状语，global的副词为globally意为“全球上”符合句意。故填globally。 49．考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国林业和草原产业总产值达到83700亿元。结合句意可知，此处的value为特指，指的是“中国林业和草原产业”的总价值，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 50．考查动词不定式。句意：为保护森林，促进绿色发展，2019年修订了《森林保护法》，并于2020年实施。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To protect。 51．考查时态语态。句意：为保护森林，促进绿色发展，2019年修订了《森林保护法》，并于2020年实施。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应为一般过去时，revise与主语the country’s law之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其主语为第三人称单数。故填was revised。 52．考查名词。句意：在中国取得显著绿色成就的背后，是造林和治沙技术的进步。该句为倒装句，此处为名词作主语，advance意为“进步”，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填advances。 53．考查形容词。句意：中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望，”在甘肃民勤进行相关研究的伊朗博士生Rezaali Pakzad说。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语“prevention and control methods”，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”与形容词effective为并列关系。故填scientific。 54．考查表语从句。句意：中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望，”在甘肃民勤进行相关研究的伊朗博士生Rezaali Pakzad说。此处位于系动词之后，所以为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示的是事物，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 55．考查现在分词。句意：中国的植树造林为应对全球气候变化、促进绿色低碳发展作出了贡献，为世界创造了更大的发展效益。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语China’s afforestation efforts之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省三明市高一下学期期末】With the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing, more young Chinese are catching the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage to the world. Among them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, who used to work 46 teachers. They opened a shop in the busy street, 47 the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is located. Since its opening in March 2023, their shop 48 (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both 49 (local) and tourists, young and old alike. Recently, Yang's story drew many praises from netizens who enjoyed a 50 (fascinate) day trip to the Hanfu shop. Many expressed their desire 51 (visit) and try it out. In a conversation with us, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup 52 (do) is not difficult, which 53 (typical) takes about an hour. The customization of makeup and styling is based on the customer's preferences and 54 (face) features. Yang added, “We provide various styles, whether it's a casual look 55 something more graceful, tailored to each individual's preferences.” 【答案】 46．as 47．where 48．has become 49．locals 50．fascinating 51．to visit 52．done 53．typically 54．facial 55．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了随着传统汉服的流行，越来越多的中国年轻人抓住机会向世界介绍这一文化遗产。并用杨婷和她的朋友开了一家汉服商店举例说明。 46．考查动词短语。句意：其中包括杨婷和她的朋友齐齐，他们曾经是教师。短语work as，意为“任……职，当……”，符合句意，故填as。 47．考查定语从句。句意：他们在大唐永明城所在的繁华街道上开了一家商店。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词street，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年3月开业以来，他们的商店已经成为一个热点，每天吸引数百名游客，包括当地人和游客，年轻人和老年人。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since its opening in March 2023，应用现在完成时，主语their shop，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has become。 49．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处和tourists并列，应用名词形式local，意为“本地人”，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填locals。 50．考查形容词。句意：最近，杨的故事得到了网友们的好评，他们在汉服店度过了一段迷人的一日游。设空处修饰名词day trip，应用形容词作定语，故填fascinating。 51．考查不定式。句意：许多人表达了参观和尝试的愿望。设空处修饰名词desire作定语，表“将要”，应用不定式形式，故填to visit。 52．考查过去分词。句意：在与我们的谈话中，杨解释说，穿汉服和化妆的过程并不难，通常只需要一个小时左右。设空处为have的宾语补足语，和宾语makeup之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填done。 53．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词takes，应用副词作状语，故填typically。 54．考查形容词。句意：化妆和造型的定制是基于客户的喜好和面部特征。设空处修饰名词features，应用形容词作定语，故填facial。 55．考查固定句型。句意：杨补充说：“我们提供各种风格，无论是休闲的还是更优雅的，都是根据每个人的喜好量身定制的。”whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，表选择，符合句意，故填or。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考高一下学期期末】The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 36 (make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 37 (personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 38 (passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “ 39 life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 40 (reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 41 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 42 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s 43 (seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 44 (retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 45 (sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. 【答案】 36．making 37．personally 38．passengers 39．a 40．to reach 41．where 42．but 43．seventh 44．retired 45．was sponsored 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin成功地将90岁的Ed Dwight送入太空。文章提到了Blue Origin公司在过去两年的发展情况，包括一次事故后的恢复以及此次载人飞行的意义。 36．考查现在分词。句意：美国太空旅行公司Blue Origin宣布将90岁高龄的Ed Dwight送到太空，这使他成为最年长的太空旅行者。所给词make与其逻辑主语“it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space”构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。 37．考查副词。句意：公司称Dwight使第一位黑人宇航员候选人，1961年由肯尼迪总统亲自选中。此处用副词personally修饰动词pick。故填personally。 38．考查名词。句意：现年90岁的Dwight和其他五名乘客在Blue Origin太空舱上经历了几分钟的失重状态，当时太空舱在太空中掠过，飞行了大约10分钟。空格处为介词with的宾语，且被数词five修饰，故应为复数名词。故填passengers。 39．考查冠词。句意：他称之为“一次改变人生的经历”。此句名词experience为可数名词，且为单数，故前应有不定冠词修饰；life-changing为辅音音素开头，故填a。 40．考查不定式。句意：在这次飞行中，Dwight超越了《星际迷航》演员William Shatner，成为年龄最大的人。空格处为后置定语修饰中心词person，因person前有最高级the oldest修饰，当中心词为最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。故填to reach。 41．考查关系副词。句意：该公司在2022年发生事故后停飞，当时助推器坠毁，而太空舱满载实验安全伞降到地面。空格处后面部分为定语从句，修饰先行词accident，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 42．考查连词。句意：航班于去年12月恢复，但无人登机。空格处前后文构成转折关系，故填but。 43．考查序数词。句意：这是Blue Origin公司的七次太空旅行。此处指“第七次”，应用序数词。故填seventh。 44．考查形容词。句意：来自丹佛的雕塑家Dwight与一名退休会计师及来自美国和法国的四名企业家一起参加了活动。空格处为定语修饰accountant，所以用形容词retired表示“退休的”。故填retired。 45．考查时态语态。句意：他们的票价没有披露；Dwight的座位部分是由非营利组织“人类空间”赞助的。此处为谓语动词，主语Dwight’s seat和谓语动词sponsor构成被动关系，因此用被语动态，且时态为过去时，故填was sponsored。 （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末】On May 15, 2021, China landed its Mars probe, Tianwen-1, on the red planet, 56 (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 57 (contribute) to humanity's exploration of the universe. The lander, carrying 58 Mars rover (火星车), touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. Earlier, on July 23, 2020, Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, 59 (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. 60 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 61 the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. More than 40 Mars missions 62 (carry ) out since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. The success rate for landing is even 63 ( low). The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 64 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 65 (trend) of Earth, as well as search for potential living space for human beings, which must be extremely important for human society. 【答案】 56．entering 57．contribution 58．a 59．was launched 60．It 61．with 62．have been carried 63．lower 64．whether 65．trends 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器成功降落在火星上，开启了中国深空探索的新篇章，也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年5月15日，中国火星探测器“天问一号”成功登陆火星，开启了中国深空探测的新篇章，为人类探索宇宙做出了又一贡献。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中作状语，动词enter和上文内容之间是主动关系，结合and marking，可知此处要用现在分词形式entering。故填entering。 57．考查名词。句意：2021年5月15日，中国火星探测器“天问一号”成功登陆火星，开启了中国深空探测的新篇章，为人类探索宇宙做出了又一贡献。根据句中another，可知其后要跟单数名词。contribute“贡献”为动词，其名词形式为contribution作宾语。故填contribution。 58．考查冠词。句意：携带火星探测器的着陆器在乌托邦平原南部预先选定的着陆点着陆。rover为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，Mars为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：此前，2020年7月23日，由轨道飞行器、着陆器和月球车组成的“天问一号”从文昌航天器发射场发射升空。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语on July 23, 2020，此处的时态为一般过去时；句子主语Tianwen-1与动词launch为动宾关系，所以launch要用被动。所以填was launched。故填was launched。 60．考查代词。句意：这是中国太阳系行星探测的第一步，其目标是在一次任务中完成对红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和巡游。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，此处是固定句型：it was the first+to do sth.其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 61．考查介词。句意：这是中国太阳系行星探测的第一步，其目标是在一次任务中完成对红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和巡游。固定短语with the aim of，意为“以……为目的”，故填介词with。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：自20世纪60年代以来，已经进行了40多次火星任务，但只有大约一半成功了。结合句中since the 1960s，所以此处要用现在完成时；句中主语More than 40 Mars missions为复数含义，与动词短语carry out为动宾关系，所以carry out要用被动语态。所以填have been carried，故填have been carried。 63．考查形容词。句意：着陆的成功率更低。even常置于比较级之前，所以此处要用比较级lower。故填lower。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：对火星的探索，不仅可以研究火星上是否有生命，也可以帮助我们了解地球的进化史和未来的各种发展趋势，还可以为人类寻找潜在的生存空间，这对人类社会来说是极其重要的。分析可知，______ there is or was life on Mars在句中为宾语从句，句子不缺少成分，意义上缺少“是否”含义，whether，意为“是否”，故填whether。 65．考查名词复数。句意：对火星的探索，不仅可以研究火星上是否有生命，也可以帮助我们了解地球的进化史和未来的各种发展趋势，还可以为人类寻找潜在的生存空间，这对人类社会来说是极其重要的。trend“趋势”为可数名词，结合句中the various future development，所以此处要用复数。故填trends。 （十五） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】China towns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．The one in San Francisco is the biggest and oldest in America. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. Historically, Chinese immigrants 36 (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. The 37 (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 38 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 【答案】36．settled 37．majority 38．whom 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的唐人街，它是美国多元文化中重要的一部分。 36．考查时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。根据“ Historically”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填settled。 37．考查固定短语。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。固定短语“the majority of”意为“大多数”，故填majority。 38．考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“ethnic Chinese”是先行词，它在从句中作宾语，指人，因此使用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 （十六） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】The cat dashed over to Eric as she did to others, but there was obviously something special about this man. With innocent eyes fixed 39 him, she rubbed against his leg and refused to leave his side. He examined her a little 40 (close) and then gathered her in his arms. “This is my cat,” he said calmly, never taking his eyes off her. “By the way, what’s the cat’s name?” I asked, still in shock. He smiled 41 replied, “Queenie. I named her because she walked around the house as if she were royalty.” 【答案】39．on 40．closer 41．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述一只猫与Eric之间的互动，展现了他们之间特殊的联系。 39．考查介词。句意：她用无辜的眼神注视着他，蹭着他的腿，并且拒绝离开他的身边。fix on是固定搭配，表示目光或注意力集中于某人或某物上。在这里，猫用无辜的眼神注视着Eric，所以应该使用on。故填on。 40．考查副词比较级。句意：他更仔细地检查了她一下，然后抱起了她。close是副词，表示“接近地”。由于这里需要表达Eric对猫进行了更仔细的检查，再结合空前的a little常常修饰比较级，故填closer。 41．考查并列连词。句意：他微笑着回答说，“Queenie。”and是连词，用来连接两个并列的句子或短语。在这里，Eric先是微笑，然后回答了问题，所以应该使用and来连接这两个动作。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一下学期期末】The sport 42 (consider) the F1 on water, the annual dragon boat race held in China every June. If you witness it alive, the scene is truly breathtaking. Within a short section of river, people 43 (expert) control a dragon boat that is up to 120 feet, occasionally drifting (漂移) and 44 (gain) speed, creating a great scene comparable to F1 races on land. The helmsman, the key player on boat, performs drifts by directing paddlers during sharp turns. This requires high precision (精准度) and significant skill 45 (achieve) only through a great amount of team training. 【答案】42．is considered 43．expertly 44．gaining 45．to achieve 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了龙舟比赛的壮观场面。 42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这项运动被认为是水上F1，每年6月在中国举行的一年一度的龙舟比赛。主语The sport和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，且描述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 43．考查副词。句意：在一小段河段内，人们熟练地驾驭着高达120英尺的龙舟，时而漂移，时而加速，营造出堪比陆地上F1比赛的壮观场面。空处修饰动词control，应用副词expertly作状语，故填expertly。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处和现在分词drifting并列作状语，非谓语动词gain和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，gain使用现在分词形式，故填gaining。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这需要很高的精确度和重要的技能，只有通过大量的团队训练才能实现。空处表示目的，achieve用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to achieve。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$