内容正文:
冀教版(2024)
七年级下
Unit 5~Unit 8
教材知识梳理
更多模板请关注:https://haosc.taobao.com
CONTENTS
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
练一练
01
02
03
04
05
目录
词性变化
词性变化
01
词性变化
1、neighbourhood(n.街区;城区)→ (n.邻居)
2、every(adj. 每一)+ where(adv.哪里)→ (pron&adv,处处;到处)
3、interview(v采访;面试 )+ -er(名词后缀)→ (n. 采访者)
4、bake(v.烘烤)→ (n.糕饼师傅;面包师)→______(n.面包店)
5、a.m.(abbr.上午)→ (abbr.下午)
6、polite(adj.有礼貌的)+im(否点前缀)→ (adj.不礼貌的)
7、farm(n.农场)+er(名词后缀)→ (n.农民)→_________(n.务农)
8、wide(adj.宽的;广泛的)→ (adj. 狭窄的;有限的)
9、live(v. 生活;生存)+ ly(形容词后缀)→ (adj.生机勃勃的)
neighbour
everywhere
interviewer
baker
bakery
p.m.
impolite
farmer
farming
narrow
lively
词性变化
10、luck(n.运气;幸运)+y→ (adj.幸运的)→变y为i+ly______
(adv.幸运地)
11、happy(adj. 开心的;高兴的)+变y为i+ness(名词后缀)→ ________ (n.幸福)
12、imagine(v.想象)+tion→ ___ (n.想象力;创造力)
13、my( pron.我的)+self(反身代词后缀)→ (pron. 我自己;亲自)
14、our(pron.我们的)+selves(反身代词复数后缀)→ (pron.我们自己)
15、cloth(n.布料)+ -ing→ (n. 衣服;服装)
lucky
luckily
happiness
imagination
myself
ourselves
clothing
词性变化
16、tradition(n. 传统)→ (adj. 传统的,习俗的)
17、include(v.包括;包含)→ (prep.包括...在内)
18、surprise(n/v.惊喜;惊讶)→ (adj. 令人惊讶的)→________(adj.惊讶的)
19、usual(adj.通常的;寻常的)+un(否定前缀)→ (adj.不同寻常的)
20、health(n.健康)→ (adj.健康的)
21、balance(n.平衡)→ (adj. 保持平衡的)
22、weigh( v.重...)→ (n.重量)
23、fresh( adj.新鲜的;清新的)→ (v.使恢复精力;刷新)
traditional
including
surprising
surprised
unusual
healthy
balanced
weight
refresh
词性变化
24、sleep(v. 睡觉)→ (adj. 困倦的)
25、wealth(n.财富)→ (adj.富有的)
26、little(adj.少的;小的)→ (adj. 比较级,更小的)→________(adj.最高级,最小的;最少的)
27、choose(v.选择)→ (n.选择;挑选)
28、garden(n.花园)+er→ (n.园丁;花匠;园艺家)
29、advice(n.建议)→ (v. 建议)
30、enjoy( v.喜欢;享受...乐趣)→ (adj.令人愉快的)
31、office( n.办公室)→ (n.警察;官员)
sleepy
wealthy
less
least
choice
gardener
advise
enjoyable
officer
词性变化
32、protect(v. 保护)→ (n. 保护)
33、engine(n.引擎;发动机)→ (n.工程师)→___________ (n.工程
学)
34、develop(v.发展)→ ___ (n. 发展;开发)
35、nature(n.大自然)→ (adj.自然的)→___________(adv.自然地)
36、die(v.死;灭亡)→ (n.死亡)
37、harm(v.损害;伤害)→ (adj. 有伤害的)
38、near( v.离...近)→ (adv.差不多;几乎)
39、pollute( v.污染)→ (n.污染;污染物)
protection
engineer
engineering
development
natural
naturally
death
harmful
nearly
pollution
重点短语
02
重点短语
1. 认为;想象
2. 在周末
3. 在广场
4. 说定了
5. 充满
6. 起床
7. 在小山上
8. 一年到头
9. 在...中间
10. 到处;处处
11. 好多了
12. 在过去
13. 该做某事了
14. 好主意
15. 剪出形状
16. 变得活跃
17. 开始
18. 变成
10. 一把剪刀
20. 好运
21. 独自
22. 请吧;继续
think of
on weekends
in the square
It’s a deal
full of
get up
on a hill
all year round
in the past
It’s time for
Good idea
cut out the shape
come to life
get started
turn...into
a pair of scissors
good luck
in the middle of
here and there
much better
by oneself
go ahead
23. be able to 能
24. cut...into 切成;割成
25. connect...to... 把...和...连接起来
26. to tell you the truth 说实话
27. as usual 和往常一样
28. at a time 每次
29. wake up 醒来
30. balanced diet 均衡的饮食
31. used to 曾经
32. put on weight 增加体重;长胖
33. worry about 担心
34. 整天
35. 散步
36. 熬夜
37. 在...上花费时间
38. 冷静;使...平静下来
39. 保持清醒
40. 把...移开;收起
41. 幸亏;由于
42. 削减
43. 当然
44. 大量;充足
重点短语
all day
go for a walk
stay up late
spend time on
calm down
keep awake
put...away
thanks to
cut down
of course
plenty of
45. 代替;而不是
46. 由...制成
47. 在...中扮演角色
48. 带走
49. 错失...机会
50. 各种
51. 做...有乐趣
52. 登录
53. in the fields 在田间
54. in the wild 在野外
55. be home to 是...的故乡;栖息地
56. 例如;比如
57. 灭绝
58. 处于危险之中
59. 因...而著名
60. 由于
重点短语
instead of
be made from
play a part in
carry...away
miss out
all kinds of
have fun doing
log onto
for example
die out
at risk
be famous for
because of
重点句型
03
重点句型
1.I moved to your neighbourhood last Sunday.上周日我搬到了你的街区。
2.We are neighbours now.我们现在是邻居了。
3.There are trees and flowers everywhere.这到处都是树和花。
4.How about this Saturday morning?周六上午怎么样?
5.It’s a deal.一言为定。
6.What do you think of the neighbourhood?你认为这个街区怎么样?
7.I did a fun project in my neighbourhood yesterday.昨天,我在社区做了一个有趣的课题。
重点句型
8.Our teacher asked us to interview people with different jobs.
老师让我们去采访不同工作的人们。
9.People help one another in this neighbourhood.在这个街区,人们互相帮助。
10.My second stop was Ms Li's bakery.我的第二站是李女士的面包店。
11.It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.里面是温暖的并且满是香味。
12.The people here are kind and polite.这的人是善良的和有礼貌的。
13.After the bakery, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore, and a clothing shop.
面包店后,我又参观了一个杂货店。一家花店。一家书店和一家服装店。
重点句型
14.Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.在学校后面,有一条小河。它蜿蜒而行穿过小镇。
15.The people here live a simple life.这的人过着简单的生活。
16.Men and women go farming in the fields during the day。男男女女们白天在田地里务农。
17.Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree.老奶奶们在树下坐成一个圆圈。
18.The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food.
这的人们种他们自己的蔬菜,所以他们能吃到新鲜健康的食物。
重点句型
19.It's time for our shop class now.现在到时间上我们的手工课了。
20. I will draw a penguin on the wood. Then, I will cut out the shape.
我将在木头上画一只企鹅。然后,我把它剪出形状。
21.I'm looking forward to seeing your great ideas come to life.我期待看着你的伟大想法变成现实。
22.When I was a child, I watched my grandma turn paper into flowers, trees,humans, animals and almost anything else.当我是个小孩子的时候,我看我的祖母把纸变成花,树,人物,动物,和几乎任何其他的事物。
重点句型
23.Later Grandma gave me a pair of scissors and taught me to make different paper-cuts.后来,我的祖母给了我一把剪刀并且教我去制作不同的剪纸。
24.I made the monkey with clay. I painted it myself.我用陶土制作的猴子。我自己绘画的。
25.-Can I put the costumes on the monkey?我能把衣服给猴子穿上吗?
-Go ahead.来吧,请吧。
26.Did you make the costumes by yourself?是你自己做的服装吗?
27.Kites are a traditional form of art in China.风筝在中国是一种传统的艺术形式。
28.Finally, we drew beautiful patterns on our kite.最后,我们画了漂亮的图案在我们的风筝上。
29.Traditional kite patterns can mean many things, including good
luck, long life, and happiness.传统的风筝图案能代表许多事情,包括好运,长寿和幸福。
重点句型
30.Don't spend too much time on your phone before going to bed.在睡觉之前不要花太多的时间在手机上。
31.Your brain needs to calm down.你的大脑需要冷静。
32.The light from the screen can keep you awake.屏幕的光会让你保持清醒。
33.Put your phone away 30 minutes or more before bedtime.在睡觉前30分钟或更长时间内将手机收起来。
34.Remember the saying: early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy, wealthy,and wise.记住这句话:早睡早起使我们健康、富有、聪明。
重点句型
35.Good exercise, enough sleep, and a balanced diet can help us build a strong body.良好的锻炼,充足的睡眠和平衡膳食可以帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。
36.A healthy lifestyle is about healthy choices.健康的生活方式是关于健康的选择。
37.Thanks to Ben's efforts, he and 1 exercise every day after school. 多亏了本的付出,我和他每天放学后都会锻炼身体。
38.Physical activity helps me feel better and happier.体育活动让我感觉更好,更快乐
重点句型
39.During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way.在它们旅行期间,中国的警察全程保护它们。
40.Asian elephants are endangered.Zhang Li, a professor from Beijing Normal University, said."亚洲象正在濒临灭绝,一位来自于北京师范大学的教授,张莉说。
41.Human engineering developments made the lives of elephants difficult.
人类工程的发展使大象的生活变得困难。
42.However,China works hard to protect elephants.然而,中国努力保护大象。
43.It provides first-class protection to elephants as well as giant pandas.它为大象和熊猫提供了一流的保护。
重点句型
44.China's Yunnan Province is home to Asian elephants.
中国的云南省是亚洲象的家园。
45.Loss of wildlife can happen naturally.野生生物的去世可能会自然发生。
46.Dinosaurs, for example, died out about 65 million years ago.
例如,恐龙大约在6500万年前灭绝。
47.Expanding housing,industry, and farming harms wildlife.
扩大住房、工业和农业会损害野生动物。
48.Nearly 72% of the endangered animals are at risk because of hunting and fishing. 由于狩猎和捕鱼,近72%的濒危动物处于危险之中。
重点语法
04
重点语法
考点1: there be
“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型,以下是其用法的详细归纳:
★. 基本结构与含义
结构:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。含义:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。
重点语法
★. 主谓一致原则(就近原则)
be动词的形式要根据紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式来决定。例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书);There are two books and a pen in my bag.(我的包里有两本书和一支钢笔)。即使主语后面还有其他名词,be动词的单复数形式仍然取决于最靠近它的那个主语。
★时态变化
一般现在时:There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语,用于描述当前存在的状态。例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟)。
一般过去时:There was/were + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语,用于描述过去某一时间的存在情况。例如:There was a big tree in front of our house before.(以前我们房子前面有一棵大树)。
重点语法
一般将来时:常用结构有“There will be...”或“There is/are going to be...”,用于预测或计划未来的情况。例如:There will be a party tomorrow night.(明晚将会有一个派对);There is going to be a football match next week.(下周将有一场足球比赛)。
★否定形式
在be动词后面加not即可构成否定形式,is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t。但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any。例如:There is not a knife in the kitchen.(厨房里没有刀);There are not any birds singing in the tree.(树上没有鸟在唱歌)。
★.一般疑问句
把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号,some要改成any。例如:Is there an apple on the tree?(树上有一个苹果吗?);Are there five pens on the desk?(课桌上有五支钢笔吗?)。肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.;否定回答为:No, there isn’t/aren’t。
重点语法
考点2: 反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,意思是“自己;本身;亲自”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称和数上应保持一致。
★反身代词的单复数形式
重点语法
★反身代词的用法
(1)作宾语,表示动作执行者(主语)和动作承受者(宾语)是同一(或一些)人或事
物。例如:Jenny bought herself a nice dress as a birthday gift.
(2)作同位语,常用来加强语气。例如:I painted it myself.
(3)含反身代词的常用词组:
teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃/用……
by oneself独自
重点语法
重点语法
考点 3: 祈使句
一、祈使句的定义
祈使句是表示 命令、请求、建议、提醒或禁止 的句子,通常以动词原形开头,主语 you(你/你们) 一般省略。
Close the door. 关上门。
二、祈使句的结构
类型 结构 例句
肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他 Sit down. (坐下。)
否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 Don't run here. (别在这里跑。)
强调型 Do + 动词原形 Do listen carefully! (一定要认真听!)
重点语法
三、常见使用场景
1.指令
Open your books. (打开书。) Be quiet! (安静!)
2.请求(常加 please)
Please pass me the pen. (请把笔递给我。) Help me, please. (请帮帮我。)
3.建议或提醒
Study hard every day. (每天努力学习。) Don't forget your homework. (别忘了作业。)
4.禁止
No smoking! (禁止吸烟!) Don't touch the fire! (别碰火!)
重点语法
四、特殊形式
1. 含主语的祈使句(强调对象)
You clean the blackboard. (你来擦黑板。)
Parents wait outside. (家长在外面等。)
2. Let 引导的祈使句
Let’s go to the park. (我们去公园吧。)
Don’t let him cry. (别让他哭了。)
重点语法
考点 4: 简单句
一、简单句的定义
简单句是英语中最基本的句子结构,包含 一个主谓结构(主语 + 谓语),表达一个完整的意思。
(例:Birds sing. 鸟在唱歌。)
二、简单句的核心结构
类型 结构 例句
主 + 谓(SV) 主语 + 不及物动词 The sun rises. (太阳升起。)
主 + 谓 + 宾(SVO) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 Tom eats apples. (汤姆吃苹果。)
主 + 系 + 表(SP) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 She is happy. (她很快乐。)
重点语法
注意:
及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词不带宾语。
系动词包括 be动词(am/is/are)、感官动词(look/sound/feel)等。
三、简单句的分类
陈述句(陈述事实或观点)
He reads books every day. (他每天读书。) The sky is blue. (天空是蓝色的。)
疑问句(提出问题)
Do you like music? (你喜欢音乐吗?) Where is my bag? (我的包在哪儿?)
祈使句(命令、请求)
Close the window. (关上窗户。) Please sit down. (请坐下。)
感叹句(表达强烈感情)
What a beautiful flower! (多美的花啊!) How fast he runs! (他跑得真快!)
重点语法
四、简单句的扩展形式
在核心结构基础上,可以添加 状语(时间、地点、方式等) 或 定语(修饰名词):
主 + 谓 + 状:We study in the classroom. (我们在教室学习。)
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 状:She plays the piano every evening. (她每晚弹钢琴。)
主 + 系 + 表 + 定:The book on the desk is mine. (桌上的书是我的。)
五、简单句的注意事项
一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构,不可出现双谓语。
错误:He is play football. 正确:He plays football.
主语或宾语缺失会导致句子不完整。 错误:Is raining. 正确:It is raining.
There be 句型是特殊简单句,表示“存在”。There is a cat under the tree. (树下有一只猫。)
练一练
05
练一练
一、单项选择
1.—________ there any sports clubs in your school?
—Of course. There _______ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs.
A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Is; is
2.—Are there any vegetables in the fridge? —________ There is only some milk.
A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren’t. C.No, there isn’t.
3.—Meimei, do you ________ a beautiful school?
—Yes. And there ________ a large sports field and some buildings in it.
A.have; is B.has; are C.have; are
4.There are ________ children in this family, and the ________ one is a girl.
A.three; three B.third; three C.three; third
5.—Is there a lake in the forest? —________. Let’s go boating.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are
A
B
A
C
A
练一练
6.My bedroom is a room ______ and I like it a lot.
A.on my own B.by myself C.of my own D.for myself
7.I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________.
A.him; his; himself B.her; her; itself C.her; his; myself D.him; her; herself
8.I can work it out ________.
A.by myself B.for myself C.by yourself D.for yourself
9.I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A.give up; but B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and
10.Don’t ________ late for class.
A.be B.is C.are
C
A
A
D
A
练一练
11.—Allen, ________ in the hallways! —Sorry, Miss Chen.
A.doesn’t run B.don’t run C.not run
12.—Danniel, ________ run in the hallways.—Sorry, Ms. Wang.
A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t
13.—Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.—We will, Mr Li.
A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stays
14.Boys and girls, ________ the school uniforms. That helps to build school spirit.
A.wearing B.wear C.wears
15.________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up.
A.Turning B.To turn C.Having turned D.Turn
B
B
B
B
D
练一练
16.________ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend
17.Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
18.—Where is Miss Gao?
—Look, _________.
A.here she comes B.she here comes C.here does she come D.here comes she
19.Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it?
A.have B.has C.are D.is
20.—Why ________ Jim look happy today?—He ________ happy because he does badly in Maths today.
A.doesn’t; isn’t B.isn’t; doesn’t C.doesn’t; doesn’t D.isn’t; isn’t
A
A
A
D
A
练一练
21.Kangkang seldom ________ the subway to school.
A.takes B.by C.on
22.The man ________ tall and he ________ yellow hair.
A.has; is B.is; is C.has; has D.is; has
23.以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构?
A.The school bus is coming. B.This is my father’s car.
C.We usually have lunch at school. D.Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents.
24.There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
25.There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.
A.will be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be
A
D
C
C
A
Thank you !
what for?
sAr
courtship, track 3, disc 1
2011
211134.42
XXX -
163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/S95TZvV0izsIkJ2vH30+FRMQezCalMOfbUH26mXnShqS6038wpEXD3zMmACXCwKN+YOFPXwxdYncTkaEKR4dIdJotMXhltNTdlOJNDNfYx5Zh/osFzkjbrAJQK57TqbvBoqJ12DErs6pRL7VKLJTRXg9bAILouBnt/ijr2EoJgzrObJZu+fT1ba6aomgqYAm8+cD2DPacOxo1cxX+zjcAvenroLxnE3tM+SP3kUVblIejfNA9qsR6yLUpZSWY+Un0o+h+sYW6V6DgpxM4N8QJlxMCXU2Bxdf3MNbJqKA06Kr7y3kJk0PffUk6B/rpUfNBEDCzDzjqoervLN1VormqeXoP1aYHsrYGoR0FSKsu6O7LHrWQ1cQXCKiMSCHa78prNtV92sEqBvlKcJlQNJ9Dz/uoaH9yMlqXfiHtVteK4H0/1lCzb7mK9Dpx7uEpIrFA==
$$