考题猜想07 阅读理解【期末易错20题】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）

专题07 阅读理解20题 (1) Nowadays many rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. ★ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting. 1．Which sentence can be put in the “ ★ ”? A．But quite a few people love ice climbing. B．There is some advice about ice climbing. C．People have different ideas about ice climbing. 2．Ice climbing needs people to be ________. A．fit B．fat C．tall 3．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage? A．小众的 B．有挑战性的 C．激动人心的 4．What can we know about ice climbing according to the text? A．Easy and interesting. B．Challenging but safe. C．Difficult but fun. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Sport—Ice ClimbingB．Be brave! Try something new! C．Ice Climbing Keeps Us Healthy (2) It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can be unhealthy and expensive. So I decide not to have fast food for five days. Instead, I make my own food at home. Day 1: Hardest day It’s difficult to get started. Hamburgers are calling me! But I remember my plan. I cook fish for dinner. Day 2: ▲ I try some cabbage noodles at home. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favourite, but I am surprised by how good it tastes. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, I have a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. The banana actually works as the “bread” for breakfast. Day 4: At-home pancakes (煎饼) I find an easy way to cook pancakes. I need carrots, onions, tomatoes, lettuce (生菜) and some other vegetables. What great food! Day 5: Going all out I make it! I even cook chicken for my family! I will eat healthy food more often. 1．How long does the writer decide not to eat fast food? A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For ten days. 2．Why does the writer think the name “banana sandwich” may fool you? A．Because there is no bread.B．Because there are no bananas. C．Because it’s a common sandwich. 3．What’s the best heading (标题) for Day 2? A．Trying new things B．Eating noodles C．Staying at home 4．When does the writer cook for the family? A．On the third day. B．On the fourth day. C．On the last day. 5．What can we learn from the plan? A．The writer feels happy at the beginning. B．The writer decides to eat healthily more often. C．The writer wants to lose weight by eating less. （3） Dear Mary, How are you? It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you. Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now. In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it. Yours, Tom 1．What is plogging? A．It’s a way to study. B．It’s a school activity. C．It’s a kind of sport. 2．What do people take when plogging? A．A bicycle and a water bottle. B．A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C．A running watch and a city map. 3．Why does Tom think plogging is better than running? A．It saves time and money. B．It is easier than running. C．It’s good for both health and the environment. 4．Why does Tom write the letter? A．To encourage Mary to try plogging. B．To ask Mary to join a plogging club. C．To advise Mary to go to school with friends. 5．Which is RIGHT? A．Mary lives in Beijing. B．Plogging is exciting for Tom. C．Few people know about plogging. （4） Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art to make meals exciting for her son, Charles.   Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 1．What problem do many parents have? A．Their children eat too fast. B．Their children cook unhealthy food. C．Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 2．What do the underlined words “picky eater” mean in Chinese? A．节食的人 B．暴食的人 C．挑食的人 3．How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use carrots as grass. ③Kate shapes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 4．Why does Kate share her food art online? A．To teach cooking skills. B．To sell healthy food. C．To help other parents. 5．Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A．Science. B．Health & Life. C．Travel. （5） How do people keep fit? There are many ways for teenagers. Sarah I like yoga very much. Yoga isn’t a new thing. I always practise outside in a park. I can play music while doing yoga. I often do it for 30 minutes every day to keep fit. Alex Plogging is popular around the world now. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When I go plogging, I pick up litter at the same time. It can also keep us fit. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. Frank It is fun to keep fit when you ride bikes. I usually ride bikes in my cities on weekends. The air is clean and you can hear birds singing outside. It’s easy to go bike riding. You just need a bike. I think everyone should try it. Lily For my brother, jumping rope is a cool and easy way to keep healthy. But I like it because it’s cheap and fun. I am in the jump rope club, so I play many matches quite often at school. It also builds team spirit and we can work as a team to keep fit together. 1．Where does Sarah always practise yoga ? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At school. 2．What does the word “plogging” mean? A．Running very fast. B．Jogging with a group of friends. C．Picking up litter while jogging. 3．When does Frank usually ride bikes? A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On working days. 4．Which sport can help us build team spirit in the passage? A．Yoga B．Jumping rope. C．Riding bikes. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to do yoga.B．To tell people how to keep fit. C．To tell people how to relax. （6） Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 1．How long is the library open on Tuesday? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. 2．Which pictures can we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ 3．How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A．3 B．4 C．5 4．Which student doesn’t follow the library rule? A．Tony draws a fox in a library book. B．Sally has her breakfast outside the library. C．Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B．The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. （7） My name is Julia. I’m thirteen years old and I live in Winchester. It isn’t a big town, and the streets are not very nice. Many people come into the town every day for work or for shopping. They all come by car. The traffic (交通) is very bad and the air is not fresh there. Sometimes it is difficult to breathe (呼吸). From 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. it’s the busiest time in Winchester. There are usually too many cars in the streets and people can’t move. Some of my friends think we should build more roads. Others think more people should go by bus. I think people should go by bike or walk, but my father doesn’t listen to me. Look! His car is in the middle of the cars. 1．Winchester is ________. A．very big B．Julia’s house C．not very big D．very beautiful 2．Many people come into the town to ________ every day. A．work B．study C．live D．visit 3．How long does the busiest time last in Winchester? A．For 10 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 2 hours. 4．Julia’s father’s car is ________. A．at home B．in front of the shop C．behind all the cars D．in the middle of the cars （8） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings by sound. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school” . They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物) , not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make some sounds above water. They make more sounds under water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆) . People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Many people like dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck. 50．How do dolphins show their feelings? A．By travelling together. B．By having a break. C．By making sounds. 1．What does the underlined word “school” in the passage mean? A．A place for students to study. B．A group of fish travelling together. C．A special kind of animal. 2．Where do dolphins make more sounds? A．Under water. B．Above water. C．On the ground. 3．Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins' sounds? A．To show them. B．To listen to them. C．To study them. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Kinds of dolphins. B．Dolphins ’ feelings. C．Habits of dolphins. （9） Saturday Life Cindy Time to get up: At 7:50 Breakfast: At 8:30 in the restaurant Things to do: Go to the café for some coffee with friends in the morning. Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together. BillyTime to get up: At 6:00 Breakfast: At 7:00 at home Things to do: Do homework at home in the morning. Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon. JackieTime to get up: At 5:30 Breakfast: At 7:30 at home Things to do: Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00. Buy food in the store if there isn’t any at home and cook a meal for the family in the afternoon. HelenTime to get up: At 6:40 Breakfast: At 8:00 at home Things to do: Play games with friends in the park in the morning. Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon. 1．Who gets up before six in the morning? A．Cindy. B．Billy. C．Jackie. 2．What does Cindy do after watching the movie? A．Goes for lunch. B．Talks about the movie. C．Goes to the café . 3．What does Billy probably do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 4．What does the underlined word “there” refer to? A．The store. B．His home. C．The sports club. 5．When does Helen help with housework? A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. （10） Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies and large eggs. An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ▲ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 1．Which of the following is true? A．The ostrich can run 70 kilometers an hour. B．The ostrich is the largest animal. C．If a person stands on the ostrich egg, it will break. 2．What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A．They can break easily. B．They are very strong. C．They are 150 kilograms. 3．Which of the following titles can be put in the ▲ ? A．They have a strong kick. B．They get angry easily. C．They kill many animals. 4．Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A．To check on its eggs. B．To make itself cool. C．To hide from danger. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the largest animal in the world. B．To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C．To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. （11） From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Alice lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs, and runs... Then Alice wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks. 1．How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night? A．They’re useful. B．They’re important. C．They’re awful. 2．Why does Alice come to the school library? A．She wants to do her homework there. B．She wants to read some books there. C．She wants to find some information there. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Where the cinema is. B．How the cinema looks. C．What happens (发生) in the cinema. 4．Where does Alice go in her dream in the end? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She goes to the school library. C．She goes to the zoo. 5．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night. B．It is important to follow rules in our life. C．It is good to make more rules. （12） Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Food beef chicken mutton carrots cabbages onions Size large medium small Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8 Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour. 1．There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house. A．three B．four C．five 2．If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________. A．Special 1 B．Special 2 C．Special 3 3．If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________. A．￥34 B．￥36 C．￥3 4．You can have dumplings________. A．at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B．at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C．at 8:30 a.m. every day 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. B．Whatever you order, eggs are free. C．You can’t order food on your phone. （13） Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Getting Vitamin D． B．Gardening. C．Exercising. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy （14） Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 1．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months. C．About half a year. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”? A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero. 3．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ______. A．koalas’ important living habits B．some ways for us to save koalas C．the danger of losing more koalas （15） School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No food or drinks. ● No smoking. ● No glassware.   ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool. 1．Where can’t we talk loudly? A．In the school library. B．In the swimming pool. C．In the children’s play area. 2．What is the same rule of the three places? A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No food or drinks. 3．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A． B． C． （16） In the UK, families come in all sizes, but most families are small. Many children just live with their parents, and grandparents usually live on their own. Pets in the Family Many British families have cute pets and children often help take care of them. Pets are seen as part of the family — they sleep indoors, go on walks and some even get Christmas gifts! Daily life British parents usually work full-time and children go to school from 9:00 to 15:30. British parents often hope their children to be independent. So many kids tidy their own rooms, help with housework, and even make simple meals. Many teenagers also have part-time jobs. ▲ On weekends, families might go to the park or watch a football match together. A popular tradition (传统) is the “Sunday roast (烤肉),” a meal with roast meat, potatoes, and vegetables. 1．Why can some pets get Christmas gifts? A．Because they are cute. B．Because it’s a tradition to do so. C．Because they’re family members. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put into the underlined word “independent”? A．Mike is an ________ student. He is good at every subject. B．After going to college, Anna does everything by herself. She is ________ now. C．Your idea is really ________ to me. It helps me to work out all the problems. 3．What might you eat at “Sunday roast”? a. beef  b. potatoes  c. cabbage   d. strawberries A．abd B．abc C．bcd 4．Which of the following can be put into _ ▲_? A．Family time B．Delicious meals C．British traditions 5．What’s the same between Chinese families and British families according to the passage? A．Children live with their parents and grandparents. B．Children go back home from school early every day. C．Family pass down traditions and spend time together. （17） I’m Selina. I live in San Francisco, the US. I have a beautiful house and there are flowers, trees and rivers around it. We can also see many kinds of animals living here. Most of the them are interesting and cute. The most popular animal is peacocks. They are very beautiful and they aren’t afraid of people. Sometimes, some of them come to our houses and we give them food to eat. So each time they see us, they are happy. There are also some other animals like cats, sheep, dogs and so on. The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, my friends and I go into the woods (树林) near my house. We hear birds singing in the trees and see squirrels eating food with their children. I really like this place because people live side by side with animals. 1．What can’t Selina see around her house? A．Mountains. B．Rivers. C．Plants. D．Animals. 2．Why do many people like peacocks? A．Because they never go into the people’s houses. B．Because the peacocks are interesting and cute. C．Because the peacocks look really beautiful. D．Because people aren’t afraid of the peacocks. 3．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 4．What does Selina tell us in the passage? A．People seldom give food to peacocks. B．Cats and dogs are friends in the place. C．The woods near her house is really big. D．Selina looks after squirrels’ children. （18） Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch tomorrow (明天). Let’s have a look at the menu. Welcome to our Hot Noodles House!Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. Kinds of noodles Small Large Beef Noodles (beef, potatoes and tomatoes) 15 yuan 20 yuan Mutton Noodles (mutton, carrots and onions) 14 yuan 16 yuan Vegetable Noodles (tomatoes, cabbage and an egg) 10 yuan 13 yuan Drinks（5 yuan for a bottle）:Cold black tea, Lemonade, Hot milk, Watermelon juice, Apple juice and Coffee. * If you pay over 30 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food in 30 minutes. 1．When would Mrs. Brown like to take her son to eat noodles in a restaurant? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 2．If Mrs. Brown orders a small bowl of beef noodles, a large bowl of vegetable noodles and two bottles of watermelon juice, how much will she pay (付钱)? A．27 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．33 yuan. D．38 yuan. 3．What can we know about the restaurant? A．Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child. B．People can call the restaurant to order food. C．There are five kinds of drinks in the restaurant. D．The restaurant is open at 8:30 in the morning. （19） My name is Barry. My favorite day is Sunday. On that day, I don’t need to go to school. I go to my favorite art class. Also, my family do some interesting things together. Sometimes we go to the farm to see my grandfather. There are all kinds of animals there. My mother makes hamburgers and we take them to the farm. My grandfather likes them very much. He says they are delicious. Sometimes we go to the museums. We can see many kinds of interesting things about science and history. My father knows more about history. My sister and I are interested in science. We can learn a lot in the museums. I love Sunday! 1．Why does Barry like Sunday best? A．Because he has no class on that day. B．Because he visits his grandpa on a farm every Sunday. C．Because he can learn to draw pictures with his friends. D．Because he does something interesting with his family. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Barry and his family.B．The hamburgers.C．Barry and his sister. D．Animals on the farm. 3．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Barry’s Trip. B．Barrys Favorite Day.C．Barry’s Family. D．Barry’s School Life. （20） On Monday morning, Lisa’s phone alarm clock doesn’t work. She wakes up at 7:30—20 minutes late. She runs to the bathroom and brushes her teeth quickly. Toothpaste (牙膏) gets on her shirt. Her mom shouts from the kitchen, “Hurry up, or you will be late.” Lisa runs outside in the rain, but the school bus is already gone. At school, Mr. Green checks homework. Lisa looks in her backpack and can’t find her math paper. “You must be more careful.” The teacher says and writes down the comments (评语). In PE class, her running shoes break while running. Lucy opens her locker and gives Lisa another pair. After school, Lisa helps clean the classroom and put away books. Her feet hurt on the way home, but she’s happy. She shows her mom a new list. “I’ll follow this tomorrow.” She says. “No more problems!” 1．Why is Lisa late on Monday morning? A．She sleeps too much because the alarm doesn’t work. B．She watches TV until late. C．Her mom forgets to wake her up. D．She doesn’t want to go to school. 2．What happens to Lisa’s shirt? A．Juice gets on it. B．Some toothpaste is on it. C．She cleans it while running. D．She can’t find it. 3．Who helps Lisa when her running shoes break? A．Mr. Green. B．Her mom. C．Lucy. D．Her dad. 4．Why does Mr. Green write down the comments? A．She doesn’t finish her science homework. B．She loses her math paper. C．She arrives after class starts. D．She breaks her running shoes. 5．What does Lisa plan to do tomorrow? A．Buy a new alarm clock. B．Follow the new list. C．Ask Lucy for more shoes. D．Clean her shirt. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解20题 (1) Nowadays many rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. ★ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting. 1．Which sentence can be put in the “ ★ ”? A．But quite a few people love ice climbing. B．There is some advice about ice climbing. C．People have different ideas about ice climbing. 2．Ice climbing needs people to be ________. A．fit B．fat C．tall 3．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage? A．小众的 B．有挑战性的 C．激动人心的 4．What can we know about ice climbing according to the text? A．Easy and interesting. B．Challenging but safe. C．Difficult but fun. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Sport—Ice ClimbingB．Be brave! Try something new! C．Ice Climbing Keeps Us Healthy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了新运动——攀冰。 1．推理判断题。根据“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others.”可知，此处是在介绍关于攀冰的一些建议，B选项符合题意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong.”可知，攀冰需要人们健康强壮。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.”可知，有些人不喜欢简单的运动，他们想要尝试一些有难度的、有挑战性的运动，所以才会找像高山这样令人兴奋的地方去攀冰；可推测出“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting.”可知，攀冰是困难的但有趣。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Nowadays many rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀冰，A选项“一项新运动——攀冰”为最佳标题。故选A。 (2) It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can be unhealthy and expensive. So I decide not to have fast food for five days. Instead, I make my own food at home. Day 1: Hardest day It’s difficult to get started. Hamburgers are calling me! But I remember my plan. I cook fish for dinner. Day 2: ▲ I try some cabbage noodles at home. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favourite, but I am surprised by how good it tastes. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, I have a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. The banana actually works as the “bread” for breakfast. Day 4: At-home pancakes (煎饼) I find an easy way to cook pancakes. I need carrots, onions, tomatoes, lettuce (生菜) and some other vegetables. What great food! Day 5: Going all out I make it! I even cook chicken for my family! I will eat healthy food more often. 1．How long does the writer decide not to eat fast food? A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For ten days. 2．Why does the writer think the name “banana sandwich” may fool you? A．Because there is no bread.B．Because there are no bananas. C．Because it’s a common sandwich. 3．What’s the best heading (标题) for Day 2? A．Trying new things B．Eating noodles C．Staying at home 4．When does the writer cook for the family? A．On the third day. B．On the fourth day. C．On the last day. 5．What can we learn from the plan? A．The writer feels happy at the beginning. B．The writer decides to eat healthily more often. C．The writer wants to lose weight by eating less. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决定五天不吃快餐，改为在家自制健康食物的经历，并记录了每天的具体饮食和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“So I decide not to have fast food for five days.”可知，作者的计划时长为五天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I have a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. The banana actually works as the ‘bread’ for breakfast.”可知，香蕉实际上充当了早餐的“面包”，所以并没有真正的面包。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据下文“I try some cabbage noodles at home. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favourite, but I am surprised by how good it tastes.”可知，作者尝试制作了卷心菜面，并感到惊喜，A项符合。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“So I decide not to have fast food for five days.”以及“Day 5…I make it! I even cook chicken for my family!”可知，作者在最后一天为家人做饭。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I will eat healthy food more often.”可推知，作者决定未来更注重健康饮食。故选B。 （3） Dear Mary, How are you? It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you. Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now. In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it. Yours, Tom 1．What is plogging? A．It’s a way to study. B．It’s a school activity. C．It’s a kind of sport. 2．What do people take when plogging? A．A bicycle and a water bottle. B．A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C．A running watch and a city map. 3．Why does Tom think plogging is better than running? A．It saves time and money. B．It is easier than running. C．It’s good for both health and the environment. 4．Why does Tom write the letter? A．To encourage Mary to try plogging. B．To ask Mary to join a plogging club. C．To advise Mary to go to school with friends. 5．Which is RIGHT? A．Mary lives in Beijing. B．Plogging is exciting for Tom. C．Few people know about plogging. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Tom向Mary介绍了一种结合环保和健康生活的新运动——plogging，并鼓励Mary尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据“The name of plogging comes from the words ‘pick up’ and ‘jogging’. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time.”可知，plogging是一种结合了捡垃圾和慢跑的运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag.”可知，人们去plogging时会带上一副手套和一个垃圾袋。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now.”以及“In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise.”可知，Tom认为plogging比跑步更好，因为它既有利于健康又有利于环保。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it.”可知，Tom写这封信的目的是鼓励Mary尝试plogging。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“But now I find a good way to make it exciting — ‘plogging’”可知，plogging对Tom来说是一种令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 （4） Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art to make meals exciting for her son, Charles.   Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 1．What problem do many parents have? A．Their children eat too fast. B．Their children cook unhealthy food. C．Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 2．What do the underlined words “picky eater” mean in Chinese? A．节食的人 B．暴食的人 C．挑食的人 3．How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use carrots as grass. ③Kate shapes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 4．Why does Kate share her food art online? A．To teach cooking skills. B．To sell healthy food. C．To help other parents. 5．Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A．Science. B．Health & Life. C．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了英国妈妈凯特·格林如何通过将食物变成色彩斑斓的艺术品，解决儿子查尔斯挑食的问题。她将食物制作成著名画作和卡通角色，使用健康的食材，使餐食变得有趣且吸引人。凯特还分享她的食物艺术照片，帮助其他父母解决孩子挑食的难题。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents”可知，许多父母的困扰是孩子不愿吃各种蔬菜。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes.”可知，“Charles只吃他喜欢的食物”，因此“picky eater”是指“挑食的人”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful.”可知，①“Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa”（用食物制作名画）；③“shapes rice into different animals and faces”（将米饭塑形成动物和脸）；④“uses healthy food in different colors”（使用多彩的健康食材）。①③④正确。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents.”可知，明确说明分享的目的是帮助其他家长。故选C。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕“如何通过创意饮食让孩子健康进食”展开，属于健康生活方式相关话题，因此最可能出现在“健康与生活”专栏。故选B。 （5） How do people keep fit? There are many ways for teenagers. Sarah I like yoga very much. Yoga isn’t a new thing. I always practise outside in a park. I can play music while doing yoga. I often do it for 30 minutes every day to keep fit. Alex Plogging is popular around the world now. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When I go plogging, I pick up litter at the same time. It can also keep us fit. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. Frank It is fun to keep fit when you ride bikes. I usually ride bikes in my cities on weekends. The air is clean and you can hear birds singing outside. It’s easy to go bike riding. You just need a bike. I think everyone should try it. Lily For my brother, jumping rope is a cool and easy way to keep healthy. But I like it because it’s cheap and fun. I am in the jump rope club, so I play many matches quite often at school. It also builds team spirit and we can work as a team to keep fit together. 1．Where does Sarah always practise yoga ? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At school. 2．What does the word “plogging” mean? A．Running very fast. B．Jogging with a group of friends. C．Picking up litter while jogging. 3．When does Frank usually ride bikes? A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On working days. 4．Which sport can help us build team spirit in the passage? A．Yoga B．Jumping rope. C．Riding bikes. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to do yoga.B．To tell people how to keep fit. C．To tell people how to relax. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了青少年保持健康的多种方式，包括Sarah喜欢在公园练习瑜伽，Alex通过捡拾垃圾慢跑（Plogging）来健身，Frank喜欢在周末骑自行车，而Lily则通过跳绳来保持健康并培养团队精神。文章旨在分享不同的健身方式，鼓励人们选择适合自己的运动来保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据Sarah的陈述“I always practise outside in a park.”可知，她总是在公园练习瑜伽，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据Alex的陈述“Plogging is popular around the world now. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When I go plogging, I pick up litter at the same time.”可知，“plogging”由“pick up”和“jogging”组合而成，意为“边慢跑边捡垃圾”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Frank的陈述“I usually ride bikes in my cities on weekends.”可知，他通常在周末骑自行车，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Lily的陈述“For my brother, jumping rope is a cool and easy way to keep healthy.”以及“It also builds team spirit and we can work as a team to keep fit together.”可知，跳绳这项运动可以帮助我们建立团队精神，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个青少年的不同的健身方式，鼓励人们选择适合自己的运动来保持健康，核心目的是“告诉人们如何保持健康”。故选B。 （6） Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 1．How long is the library open on Tuesday? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. 2．Which pictures can we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ 3．How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A．3 B．4 C．5 4．Which student doesn’t follow the library rule? A．Tony draws a fox in a library book. B．Sally has her breakfast outside the library. C．Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B．The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，包括开放时间和管理制度。 1．推理判断题。根据原文“Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆星期二开放8个小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“No running. | No phone calls.”可知，图书馆内不允许奔跑和接打电话。题干中②④符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“One student can borrow (借) three books each time.”可知，每位学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t write or draw in the books.”可知，图书馆管理制度中有不允许在书上涂画的规定，托尼在书上涂画了，违反了规定。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，在图书馆的电脑上可以做作业。故选C。 （7） My name is Julia. I’m thirteen years old and I live in Winchester. It isn’t a big town, and the streets are not very nice. Many people come into the town every day for work or for shopping. They all come by car. The traffic (交通) is very bad and the air is not fresh there. Sometimes it is difficult to breathe (呼吸). From 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. it’s the busiest time in Winchester. There are usually too many cars in the streets and people can’t move. Some of my friends think we should build more roads. Others think more people should go by bus. I think people should go by bike or walk, but my father doesn’t listen to me. Look! His car is in the middle of the cars. 1．Winchester is ________. A．very big B．Julia’s house C．not very big D．very beautiful 2．Many people come into the town to ________ every day. A．work B．study C．live D．visit 3．How long does the busiest time last in Winchester? A．For 10 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 2 hours. 4．Julia’s father’s car is ________. A．at home B．in front of the shop C．behind all the cars D．in the middle of the cars 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了朱莉娅所居住的温彻斯特小镇的情况，包括小镇规模、街道状况、交通拥堵问题以及人们对于改善交通的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t a big town”可知，温彻斯特不是很大。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people come into the town every day for work or for shopping”可知，很多人来小镇是为了工作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“From 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. it’s the busiest time in Winchester”可知，最繁忙时段持续4小时。故选B。 4．细节理解题。依据“Look! His car is in the middle of the cars”可知，朱莉娅父亲的车在车流中间。故选D。 （8） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings by sound. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school” . They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物) , not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make some sounds above water. They make more sounds under water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆) . People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Many people like dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck. 50．How do dolphins show their feelings? A．By travelling together. B．By having a break. C．By making sounds. 1．What does the underlined word “school” in the passage mean? A．A place for students to study. B．A group of fish travelling together. C．A special kind of animal. 2．Where do dolphins make more sounds? A．Under water. B．Above water. C．On the ground. 3．Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins' sounds? A．To show them. B．To listen to them. C．To study them. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Kinds of dolphins. B．Dolphins ’ feelings. C．Habits of dolphins. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了海豚的一些习性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.”可知，海豚是通过声音表达它们的感情的。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚是成群结队的。我们称一群鱼为“学校”。他们不学习，但他们一起旅行，所以“school”的意思是“一群鱼一起旅行”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They make some sounds above water. They make more sounds under water.”可知，海豚在水下发出更多的声音。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them.”可知，科学家要录下海豚的声音是为了研究它们。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的习性。故选C。 （9） Saturday Life Cindy Time to get up: At 7:50 Breakfast: At 8:30 in the restaurant Things to do: Go to the café for some coffee with friends in the morning. Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together. BillyTime to get up: At 6:00 Breakfast: At 7:00 at home Things to do: Do homework at home in the morning. Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon. JackieTime to get up: At 5:30 Breakfast: At 7:30 at home Things to do: Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00. Buy food in the store if there isn’t any at home and cook a meal for the family in the afternoon. HelenTime to get up: At 6:40 Breakfast: At 8:00 at home Things to do: Play games with friends in the park in the morning. Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon. 1．Who gets up before six in the morning? A．Cindy. B．Billy. C．Jackie. 2．What does Cindy do after watching the movie? A．Goes for lunch. B．Talks about the movie. C．Goes to the café . 3．What does Billy probably do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 4．What does the underlined word “there” refer to? A．The store. B．His home. C．The sports club. 5．When does Helen help with housework? A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文通过表格形式对比了四个人在周六的不同生活安排，包括起床时间、早餐地点以及上午和下午的活动计划。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Jackie的起床时间“Time to get up: At 5:30”可知，Jackie在早上六点前起床。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Cindy的活动安排“Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together.”可知，Cindy看完电影后会和朋友一起讨论电影。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据Billy的活动安排“Do homework at home in the morning.”和“Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon.”可以推测Billy很可能是一名学生。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据Jackie的活动安排“Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00.”可知，“there”指的是前面提到的“sports club”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Helen的活动安排“Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon.”可知，Helen在下午做家务。故选C。 （10） Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies and large eggs. An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ▲ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 1．Which of the following is true? A．The ostrich can run 70 kilometers an hour. B．The ostrich is the largest animal. C．If a person stands on the ostrich egg, it will break. 2．What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A．They can break easily. B．They are very strong. C．They are 150 kilograms. 3．Which of the following titles can be put in the ▲ ? A．They have a strong kick. B．They get angry easily. C．They kill many animals. 4．Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A．To check on its eggs. B．To make itself cool. C．To hide from danger. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the largest animal in the world. B．To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C．To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了鸵鸟的一些有趣事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour”可知，鸵鸟的奔跑速度可达每小时70公里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break!”可知，鸵鸟蛋非常坚固，甚至能承受人的重量。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据下文“Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick…”可知，该段主要描述鸵鸟的踢击力量强大。选项A“They have a strong kick”最贴合段落大意，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!”可知，鸵鸟将头埋入沙中是为了查看蛋的情况。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章开头通过一个有趣的问题引出鸵鸟，然后分别从鸵鸟的奔跑速度、体型和蛋、有很强的踢力、头不会埋在沙子里等方面介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣事实，故选C。 （11） From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Alice lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs, and runs... Then Alice wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks. 1．How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night? A．They’re useful. B．They’re important. C．They’re awful. 2．Why does Alice come to the school library? A．She wants to do her homework there. B．She wants to read some books there. C．She wants to find some information there. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Where the cinema is. B．How the cinema looks. C．What happens (发生) in the cinema. 4．Where does Alice go in her dream in the end? A．She goes to the cinema. B．She goes to the school library. C．She goes to the zoo. 5．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night. B．It is important to follow rules in our life. C．It is good to make more rules. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文通过Alice的梦境，展示了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，从而说明遵守规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“At night, Alice lies in bed and says, ‘I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!’”可知，Alice认为规则让她感到糟糕。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon.”可知，Alice去图书馆是为了做作业。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。第三段描述了Alice在电影院的经历，包括人们大声说话、四处走动，导致她无法听清电影内容。因此，本段主要讲的是电影院里发生的事情。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Alice comes to the zoo to see animals.”和“Then Alice wakes up.”可知，Alice在梦的最后去了动物园。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章通过Alice的梦境，展示了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，从而说明遵守规则的重要性。故选B。 （12） Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Food beef chicken mutton carrots cabbages onions Size large medium small Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8 Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour. 1．There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house. A．three B．four C．five 2．If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________. A．Special 1 B．Special 2 C．Special 3 3．If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________. A．￥34 B．￥36 C．￥3 4．You can have dumplings________. A．at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B．at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C．at 8:30 a.m. every day 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. B．Whatever you order, eggs are free. C．You can’t order food on your phone. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一份李太太饺子馆的菜单及服务信息，介绍了三种特色套餐的食材、价格、营业时间及订餐方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Special 1/Special 2/Special 3”可知，李太太饺子馆有3种特色套餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Food”行中“mutton”对应的是“Special 3”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price”行数据：medium（￥10）+ large（￥12）×2 = ￥34。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m”和“Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.”可知，每天上午8:30均在营业时间内。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“please order your food from the food app on your phone”可知，可以在手机上订餐。故选C。 （13） Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Getting Vitamin D． B．Gardening. C．Exercising. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了园艺的多种好处，包括保持健康、与孩子互动、以及社交等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium and keep your bones strong.”可知，这意味着你正在获取维生素D，它帮助你的身体利用钙，保持骨骼强壮。由此可知，It指代的是getting Vitamin D“获取维生素D”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段提出园艺的受欢迎程度；第二至四段分别从健康、与孩子互动、社交等多个方面详细阐述园艺的好处。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了园艺的多种好处，包括保持健康、与孩子互动、社交等。因此，最合适的标题是Advantages of Gardening“园艺的好处”。故选B。 （14） Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 1．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months. C．About half a year. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”? A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero. 3．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ______. A．koalas’ important living habits B．some ways for us to save koalas C．the danger of losing more koalas 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、繁殖习性以及当前面临的生存危机，并提到一个组织为保护考拉所做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see...”可知，新生考拉需要约半年时间才能看见世界。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now koalas are in great danger.”可知，现在考拉处于极大的危险中；结合后句“Their numbers are dropping every year.”可推知，此处表示“考拉的数量每年都在下降”。因此dropping意为going down“下降”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“it’s everyone’s duty to save them”可知，文章最后提到拯救考拉是每个人的责任。由此推知，下文可能会谈论拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。 （15） School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No food or drinks. ● No smoking. ● No glassware.   ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool. 1．Where can’t we talk loudly? A．In the school library. B．In the swimming pool. C．In the children’s play area. 2．What is the same rule of the three places? A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No food or drinks. 3．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly.”可知，在学校图书馆不能大声交谈，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”，“Children’s Play Area Rules”和“Swimming Pool Rules”中都提到了“No food or drinks.”可知，这是三个地方相同的规则，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules”中的“No smoking.”可知，在儿童游乐区禁止吸烟，A选项是禁止吸烟的标志，故选A。 （16） In the UK, families come in all sizes, but most families are small. Many children just live with their parents, and grandparents usually live on their own. Pets in the Family Many British families have cute pets and children often help take care of them. Pets are seen as part of the family — they sleep indoors, go on walks and some even get Christmas gifts! Daily life British parents usually work full-time and children go to school from 9:00 to 15:30. British parents often hope their children to be independent. So many kids tidy their own rooms, help with housework, and even make simple meals. Many teenagers also have part-time jobs. ▲ On weekends, families might go to the park or watch a football match together. A popular tradition (传统) is the “Sunday roast (烤肉),” a meal with roast meat, potatoes, and vegetables. 1．Why can some pets get Christmas gifts? A．Because they are cute. B．Because it’s a tradition to do so. C．Because they’re family members. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put into the underlined word “independent”? A．Mike is an ________ student. He is good at every subject. B．After going to college, Anna does everything by herself. She is ________ now. C．Your idea is really ________ to me. It helps me to work out all the problems. 3．What might you eat at “Sunday roast”? a. beef  b. potatoes  c. cabbage   d. strawberries A．abd B．abc C．bcd 4．Which of the following can be put into _ ▲_? A．Family time B．Delicious meals C．British traditions 5．What’s the same between Chinese families and British families according to the passage? A．Children live with their parents and grandparents. B．Children go back home from school early every day. C．Family pass down traditions and spend time together. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国家庭的结构、宠物在家庭中的地位、日常生活习惯以及周末传统活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pets are seen as part of the family — they sleep indoors, go on walks and some even get Christmas gifts!”可知，宠物被视为家庭成员，因此会收到圣诞礼物。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“So many kids tidy their own rooms, help with housework, and even make simple meals. Many teenagers also have part-time jobs.”可知，许多孩子整理自己的房间，帮助做家务，甚至做简单的饭菜，许多青少年也有兼职工作，所以他们应是很独立，所以划线部分的含义是“独立的”，可推知，B项“上大学后，安娜什么事都自己做。她现在独立了。”符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A popular tradition (传统) is the ‘Sunday roast (烤肉),’ a meal with roast meat, potatoes, and vegetables.”可知，周日烤肉含有烤肉、土豆和蔬菜。故选B。 4．推理判断题。空缺处位于段落开头，后文提到周末家庭活动——去公园、看足球比赛和周日烤肉的传统可知，此处与家庭时光有关。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到英国家庭共度周末和传承传统以及常识可知，中国家庭和英国家庭的共同之处在于家庭传承传统，共度时光。故选C。 （17） I’m Selina. I live in San Francisco, the US. I have a beautiful house and there are flowers, trees and rivers around it. We can also see many kinds of animals living here. Most of the them are interesting and cute. The most popular animal is peacocks. They are very beautiful and they aren’t afraid of people. Sometimes, some of them come to our houses and we give them food to eat. So each time they see us, they are happy. There are also some other animals like cats, sheep, dogs and so on. The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, my friends and I go into the woods (树林) near my house. We hear birds singing in the trees and see squirrels eating food with their children. I really like this place because people live side by side with animals. 1．What can’t Selina see around her house? A．Mountains. B．Rivers. C．Plants. D．Animals. 2．Why do many people like peacocks? A．Because they never go into the people’s houses. B．Because the peacocks are interesting and cute. C．Because the peacocks look really beautiful. D．Because people aren’t afraid of the peacocks. 3．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 4．What does Selina tell us in the passage? A．People seldom give food to peacocks. B．Cats and dogs are friends in the place. C．The woods near her house is really big. D．Selina looks after squirrels’ children. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文介绍了Selina所居住环境及其周围动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a beautiful house and there are flowers, trees and rivers around it. We can also see many kinds of animals living here.”可知，Selina的房子周围有花、树、河流和动物，山脉未被提及，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most popular animal is peacocks. They are very beautiful and they aren’t afraid of people.”可知，孔雀受欢迎的原因是它们非常美丽。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“peacocks”；“cats”；“sheep”；“dogs”；“birds”以及“squirrels”可知，文中明确提到的动物有：孔雀、猫、绵羊、狗、鸟、松鼠，共计六种。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The cats can play with dogs happily.”可知，猫和狗能愉快玩耍，因此猫和狗是朋友。故选B。 （18） Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch tomorrow (明天). Let’s have a look at the menu. Welcome to our Hot Noodles House!Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. Kinds of noodles Small Large Beef Noodles (beef, potatoes and tomatoes) 15 yuan 20 yuan Mutton Noodles (mutton, carrots and onions) 14 yuan 16 yuan Vegetable Noodles (tomatoes, cabbage and an egg) 10 yuan 13 yuan Drinks（5 yuan for a bottle）:Cold black tea, Lemonade, Hot milk, Watermelon juice, Apple juice and Coffee. * If you pay over 30 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food in 30 minutes. 1．When would Mrs. Brown like to take her son to eat noodles in a restaurant? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 2．If Mrs. Brown orders a small bowl of beef noodles, a large bowl of vegetable noodles and two bottles of watermelon juice, how much will she pay (付钱)? A．27 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．33 yuan. D．38 yuan. 3．What can we know about the restaurant? A．Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child. B．People can call the restaurant to order food. C．There are five kinds of drinks in the restaurant. D．The restaurant is open at 8:30 in the morning. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一家热面馆的菜单。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch tomorrow (明天).”可知，布朗先生要星期六带他的儿子去吃面。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，小碗牛肉面要15元，大碗蔬菜面要13元，两瓶西瓜汁要10元，共要38元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food in 30 minutes.”可知，人们可以给饭店打电话订餐。故选B。 （19） My name is Barry. My favorite day is Sunday. On that day, I don’t need to go to school. I go to my favorite art class. Also, my family do some interesting things together. Sometimes we go to the farm to see my grandfather. There are all kinds of animals there. My mother makes hamburgers and we take them to the farm. My grandfather likes them very much. He says they are delicious. Sometimes we go to the museums. We can see many kinds of interesting things about science and history. My father knows more about history. My sister and I are interested in science. We can learn a lot in the museums. I love Sunday! 1．Why does Barry like Sunday best? A．Because he has no class on that day. B．Because he visits his grandpa on a farm every Sunday. C．Because he can learn to draw pictures with his friends. D．Because he does something interesting with his family. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Barry and his family.B．The hamburgers.C．Barry and his sister. D．Animals on the farm. 3．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Barry’s Trip. B．Barrys Favorite Day.C．Barry’s Family. D．Barry’s School Life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barry最喜欢的日子是周日，并介绍了周日他会做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite day is Sunday. On that day, I don’t need to go to school. I go to my favorite art class. Also, my family do some interesting things together.”可知，Barry喜欢周日不仅因为不用上学，还因为可以去上喜欢的美术课以及和家人一起做有趣的事。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“My mother makes hamburgers and we take them to the farm. My grandfather likes them very much.”可知，妈妈做了汉堡，“them”指代的是汉堡。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。文章围绕Barry最喜欢的周日展开，讲述了周日的活动。B选项“Barry最喜欢的日子”，符合文章主旨。故选B。 （20） On Monday morning, Lisa’s phone alarm clock doesn’t work. She wakes up at 7:30—20 minutes late. She runs to the bathroom and brushes her teeth quickly. Toothpaste (牙膏) gets on her shirt. Her mom shouts from the kitchen, “Hurry up, or you will be late.” Lisa runs outside in the rain, but the school bus is already gone. At school, Mr. Green checks homework. Lisa looks in her backpack and can’t find her math paper. “You must be more careful.” The teacher says and writes down the comments (评语). In PE class, her running shoes break while running. Lucy opens her locker and gives Lisa another pair. After school, Lisa helps clean the classroom and put away books. Her feet hurt on the way home, but she’s happy. She shows her mom a new list. “I’ll follow this tomorrow.” She says. “No more problems!” 1．Why is Lisa late on Monday morning? A．She sleeps too much because the alarm doesn’t work. B．She watches TV until late. C．Her mom forgets to wake her up. D．She doesn’t want to go to school. 2．What happens to Lisa’s shirt? A．Juice gets on it. B．Some toothpaste is on it. C．She cleans it while running. D．She can’t find it. 3．Who helps Lisa when her running shoes break? A．Mr. Green. B．Her mom. C．Lucy. D．Her dad. 4．Why does Mr. Green write down the comments? A．She doesn’t finish her science homework. B．She loses her math paper. C．She arrives after class starts. D．She breaks her running shoes. 5．What does Lisa plan to do tomorrow? A．Buy a new alarm clock. B．Follow the new list. C．Ask Lucy for more shoes. D．Clean her shirt. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丽萨周一早上一系列不太顺利的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Monday morning, Lisa’s phone alarm clock doesn’t work. She wakes up at 7:30—20 minutes late.”可知，因为闹钟坏了，丽萨睡过头所以迟到了，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She runs to the bathroom and brushes her teeth quickly. Toothpaste gets on her shirt.”可知，牙膏弄到了她的衬衫上，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In PE class, her running shoes break while running. Lucy opens her locker and gives Lisa another pair.”可知，是露西在丽萨跑鞋坏了的时候帮了她，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At school, Mr. Green checks homework. Lisa looks in her backpack and can’t find her math paper. ‘You must be more careful.’ The teacher says and writes down the comments.”可知，因为丽萨弄丢了数学作业纸，所以格林先生写下评语，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“She shows her mom a new list. ‘I’ll follow this tomorrow.’ She says. ‘No more problems!’”可知，丽萨打算明天按照新清单来做，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$