2025年河南中考英语词汇运用解析（一）课件

河南中考英语 词语运用解析 (一) 考点分析 01 词形转换 名词： 单复数（如child→children）、名词所有格（如Tom→Tom's）。 动词：时态（如go→went）、被动语态（如give→given）、非谓语（如不定式to do、动名词doing）。 形容词/副词： 比较级和最高级（如happy→happier→happiest）、形容词与副词互换（如quick→quickly）。 数词： 基数词与序数词转换（如five→fifth） 固定搭配 短语动词： look forward to doing, be used to sth. 介词搭配： at night, on Monday, in the morning 习惯用语： Thank you for..., It takes sb. some time to do sth. 语境选词 根据句子含义选择正确的词汇，可能涉及近义词辨析 （如say/speak/tell/talk）或一词多义（如hard“硬的”或“努力地”）。 语法衔接 连词（如because, although）、代词（如it, they, oneself）、冠词（a/an/the）的正确使用 （2022河南改编）There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm. 答案：sheep（考点：单复数同形的名词） 1.名词单复数 01 （2021河南）Last Sunday, Tom ______ (go) to the museum with his parents. 答案：went（考点：不规则动词过去式） 2.动词时态（一般过去时） 02 （2023河南）This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 答案：more interesting（考点：多音节形容词比较级） 3.形容词比较级 03 4.固定搭配（介词） （2020河南）We usually have a party ______ the evening of December 31st. 答案：on（考点：具体某天的早晚用on） 5.被动语态 （2019河南）The new bridge ______ (build) next year. 答案：will be built（考点：一般将来时被动语态） 6.代词（反身代词） （2022河南）The boy can dress ______ (he) when he is five years old. 答案：himself（考点：反身代词作宾语） 副词转换 （2021河南）The teacher smiled ______ (happy) when she saw our progress. 答案：happily（考点：形容词→副词修饰动词） 07 语境选词（近义词辨析） （2023河南）—How do you usually go to school? —I usually ______ (ride/take) a bike. 答案：ride（考点：ride a bike vs. take a bus） 08 非谓语动词（不定式） （2020河南）My mother asked me ______ (finish) my homework first. 答案：to finish（考点：ask sb. to do sth.） 09 10.连词（逻辑衔接） （2019河南）It was raining hard, ______ we still went hiking. 答案：but（考点：转折关系） 解题技巧 02 审题明确考点 先判断空格处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），再根据上下文确定具体形式。 例：题目给出动词“write”，若空格前有“has”，则需填过去分词“written”（现在完成时）。 注意句子结构 主谓一致：主语是第三人称单数时，动词需加-s（如He often walks to school）。 被动语态：注意“be + 过去分词”结构（如The book was written by him）。 利用上下文线索 通过前后句的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）推断词汇。 例：“It was raining heavily, ______ we stayed at home.” 填“so”（表结果）。 熟记高频词汇和搭配 重点掌握考纲中列出的1600左右核心词汇，尤其是动词短语（如turn off, put on）和介词搭配。 真题演练 02 Is there a bus that goes there protect wise responsibility read communicate play keep learn affect take The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It makes ______ (1) faster and easier. However, we should use it ______ (2). Some students spend too much time ______ (3) online games. This not only ______ (4) their studies but also harms their health. Doctors suggest ______ (5) breaks every hour and ______ (6) good habits. Besides, we must learn ______ (7) personal information. Never tell strangers your real name or address. Remember: the Internet is a tool, and we should be ______ (8) users. Finally, ______ (9) e-books or ______ (10) something new online can be helpful! communication wisely playing affects   taking keep to protect responsible reading learning   enjoy tell visit be leave never forget take build go buy Last summer, I ______ (1) to Beijing with my family. We ______ (2) the Great Wall and ______ (3) many photos. My father ______ (4) us that it ______ (5) over 2,000 years ago. In the evening, we ______ (6) Peking duck at a famous restaurant. The food ______ (7) delicious! Before ______ (8) Beijing, my mother ______ (9) some souvenirs for our neighbors. I ______ (10) this wonderful trip. went visited   took   told   was built enjoyed   was   leaving bought will never forget Is there a bus that goes there book, improve, one, read, easy, knowledge, student, difficult, library, think Developing good reading habits is (1)______ of the most important things for (2)______. My English teacher often says that (3)______ for just 30 minutes every day can (4)______ our language skills greatly. Our school (5)______ has organized a reading month activity. We can borrow any (6)______ we like. At first, I found some classics (7)______ to understand. But after (8)______ about the stories carefully, they became much (9)______. Now I truly understand that reading is the key to (10)______. one students reading improve library  book difficult  thinking easier knowledge friend, help, study, make,important, share, benefit, hard ,will,with Teamwork can 1.________ challenging tasks much easier to complete. Last month, our science teacher assigned us a group project to 2.________ the ecosystem of our local park. At first, some group members thought it was too 3.________ because we had to collect lots of data. But when we began 4.________ our ideas and resources, the work became more manageable. My best 5.________ in the group was particularly 6________, always 7________to help others understand difficult concepts. After weeks of hard work, we not only completed the project successfully but also felt extremely happy 8.________ our achievements. This experience taught us that effective teamwork 9.________ everyone involved and the bonds between team members. Now we understand why teachers always emphasize the 10.________ of cooperation in school projects. make hard study sharing friend helpful willing with importance benefits Is there a bus that goes there read, success, know, interest, develop , improve, spend, other, skill, book 1.________ good reading habit is very important for students. When I spend time in the school library, I always find many interesting2.________  that can broaden my horizons. Some students enjoy 3.________ creative stories, while 4. ________prefer to 5.________ about scientific discoveries. Both ways can 6.________ your knowledge and make you more 7.________ in different subjects. My English teacher often tells us that regular reading is the key to 8.________ in all subjects, not just language learning. She suggests we should 9.________ at least 30 minutes every day reading various materials to developthis essential 10. ________. Developing spend success reading know improve interested others skill books [environment, protect, pollute, recycle, plant, reduce , energy, green, different, turn] Our planet is facing serious (1)______.problems. Air (2)______ and water pollution are getting worse every year. It's time for us to take action to (3)______ our environment. First, we should (4)______ more trees. Trees can clean the air and provide fresh oxygen. Second, we need to (5)______ waste. Remember to sort your garbage and (6)______ paper, plastic and glass. Third, saving (7)______ is very important. (8)______off lights when you leave a room and use public transportation more often. These small actions may seem simple, but they can make a big (9)______. If everyone does their part, we can create a (10)______and cleaner future for the next generation. environmental pollution protect plant reduce recycle energy greener difference Turn Is there a bus that goes there [technology, future, robot, help, danger, learn, solve, wise, control, decision] Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of our lives. This new (1)______ is changing the way we live and work. Many people believe AI will make our (2)______ better, but others worry it might be (3)______. In daily life, AI is already very (4)______ . Smart assistants can answer questions and (5) ______ problems quickly. Some factories use (6)______ to do difficult or boring jobs. Students can (7)______ new things with AI tutors anytime. However, we need to be careful. Who should (8)______ these smart machines? Can AI make good (9)______ like humans? As AI continues to change our world, we must think about how to use it (10)______. technology future dangerous helpful solve robots learn control decisions wisely consider tradition custom physical culture value civilization ancestor Opera highe China's rich cultural heritage dates back to ancient times. With a continuous (1)______ of over 5,000 years, it has developed unique (2)______ that fascinate the world. The wisdom of our (3)______ is preserved in various art forms and daily practices. Calligraphy , the art of beautiful writing, is (4)______ one of China's (5)______ art forms. The tea ceremony demonstrates the Chinese philosophy of harmony and respect. Peking (6)______, with its colorful costumes and symbolic movements, tells stories from Chinese history and dynasty. During important festivals, people follow special (7)______. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates family reunion, while the Dragon Boat Festival honors the poet Qu Yuan. These traditions reflect the Chinese philosophy (8)______ of filial piety and patriotism. Traditional Chinese martial arts like Tai Chi combine (9)______exercise with mental discipline. The delicate blue-and-white porcelain（瓷器） represents the peak of Chinese craftsmanship. Even daily etiquette（礼仪）, such as the way of serving tea or exchanging gifts, carries profound cultural significance. As guardians of this living (10)______, we should preserve and promote these treasures to the world. civilization customs ancestors highest Opera traditions values culture considered physical Thank you $$