内容正文:
武鸣高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期期中考试试题 参考答案
听力:1-5 BBABC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCCAB
阅读理解:21-23 DCB 24-27 DCAD 28-31 DCBB 32-35 ADAC
七选五:36-40 EAFCG
完形:41-45 BACBA 46-50 DDCAC 51-55 DBBDC
语法填空:
56. an 57.where 58.various 59.supported 60.most amusing 61.Although/Though/While 62.was broadcast/was broadcasted 63.providing
64.to win 65.as
参考范文:
Dear Chris,
Last week, I participated in a school-organized event called “Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor”. I’m writing to share this unforgettable experience with you.
Last Saturday morning, longing to express gratitude to my parents, I got up early. Not only did I prepare the breakfast for them, but also I helped to dust off the furniture, sweep the floors, and wash the dishes. It was rather tiring to do so many things. Through this process, I began to understand the sacrifices they make daily. I determined to study harder and do more household chores to show my parents that their hard work and sacrifices do not go unnoticed or unappreciated.
Have you ever showed your gratitude to your parents through labor? Looking forward to your sharing. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
My neighbor was the only one taking action. Quickly pulling aside his miracle meal, my neighbor leaped up and guided the elderly man to share the seat. Numb with cold, the old man didn’t expected the invitation, moving clumsily. Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbor tenderly put his down jacket over the older man’s shoulders, slipping his arms into sleeves. Finally, he said “Can you help me out?” pointing to the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in the stranger’s hands. Seeing this, my head and heart stopped battling and I had my decision.
Tears blurred my vision when I went to buy food from the food court. What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. With regret, I felt obliged to do the same. Respectfully and cautiously, I approached them with steaming soup and sandwich. People around cast an approving smile in my direction. “Can you help me out?" I asked. “Why not?” he added jokingly, “But only if you go halfway with me on that sandwich, which is too much for a man my age.” It wasn’t until that day that I truly learned the meaning of sharing. I left the subway station feeling warmer than I had ever thought possible.
A
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览,但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park部分中的“Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. (皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带,需要花费一些功夫才能到达,但这是值得的。只能通过每日渡轮进入,这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多)”可知,皇家岛国家公园(Isle Royale National Park)游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dry Tortugas National Park部分中的“Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. (这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达,实际上很小,但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁)”可知,如果你对历史感兴趣,你会去Dry Tortugas National Park,故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St. Elias National Park部分中的“Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. (兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩,是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园)”可知,Wrangell-St. Elias国家公园与其他三个公园不同之处在于:它是最大的国家公园,故选B。
B
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚,在寻求帮助的过程中,作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要更加谨慎,但也要更加开放地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次交往中的善意潜力。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid(我在谷歌上搜索了柴油,了解到柴油车不应该加油。)”可知,车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油,将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此,车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,(别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry(哭也没关系。我有时会哭。)”可知,Jackson看到作者哭,安慰了作者,告诉她别担心,哭是可以的,他有时候也会哭。 因此,Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently.(他提出给我另一辆车,但我不想再开车了,并要求全额退款。经理温和地同意了。)”可知,作者抱怨之后要求全额退款,不再要另一辆车,经理同意了,最后把钱还给了她。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction(复杂的世界里保持谨慎是很自然的,但我想我需要对陌生人的善意持更开放的态度,在每次互动中看到好的潜力。)”可知,作者认识到在复杂的世界里谨慎是自然的,但她也需要更加开放地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次交往中的善意潜力。因此,作者从她的经历中学到了谨慎和开放需要平衡。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】伦敦交通局(TfL)在Willesden Green地铁站引入了AI图像识别技术,通过智能摄像系统提升了地铁站的安全性和运营效率。
28. D 【解析】根据第二段…TfL transformed Willesden Green into a “smart” station by integrating AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to monitor activities within the station…文本中提到伦敦交通局(TfL)通过将人工智能图像识别技术与现有的CCTV系统相结合,使Willesden Green站成为“智能”站。这种创新的AI技术让伦敦交通局在技术上处于领先地位。故选D项。
29. C 【解析】“flagging them up”在此处指的是AI系统识别出站台边缘危险的乘客并向工作人员发出警告,这个动作的意思是“标记”这些乘客,提醒工作人员进行干预,以防止潜在的事故,故选C项。
30. B 【解析】根据第五段One of the more advanced features of this Al system was its ability to identify “aggressive (攻击性的) behavior”. This feature not only aids in spotting potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally. 这项AI技术帮助识别潜在威胁、监测乘客安全以及识别危险行为,从而使车站工作人员能够更迅速有效地采取行动,保障他们的工作环境更加安全。故选B项。
31. B 【解析】文章描述了这项AI技术如何在多个方面显著提升了伦敦地铁的安全性和效率,表明这项技术对公共交通系统产生了变革性的影响。故选B项。
D
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现——熊有高智商。研究表明,熊不仅会使用梳子,有些熊还会数数。熊总是独自应对生活中的很多挑战,这可能解释了它们为什么有高智商。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen.(密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vonk和乔治亚州立大学的Michael Beran给三只美国黑熊布置了一项任务,让它们在电脑屏幕上区分数值较大和较小的点组)”以及第三段“However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.(然而,这三只熊设法挑出了更多的点,即使是在成对的图案中,更少的点占据更大的面积)”可知,科学家们给这三头熊安排的任务是在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组,选出点数较多的一组。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.(正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报告的那样,熊在彩色点不移动的模式下表现最好,而且更多的彩色点占据了更大的彩色区域)”可知,对熊来说,当更多的点覆盖更大的彩色区域时,这个任务更容易。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts.(熊具有高度的智力并不完全令人惊讶。他们在寻找食物时面临很多挑战。然而,它们总是孤独的,因此没有复杂的社会系统,而这有助于动物的智慧)”可知,熊有高智商是因为必须靠自己生存。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The average bear, it seems, is getting over smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count too. (普通的熊似乎越来越聪明了。首先,事实证明,至少有一个熊可以使用梳子。现在看来,有些熊也会数数了)”结合本文主要介绍了一项新发现,说明熊是一种高智商动物,B选项“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”最符合文章标题。故选C。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高温天气下在户外锻炼的建议。
36.根据上文“This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes.(今年夏天,气候变化继续将地球的天气推向极端)”以及后文“We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.(我们邀请了一些专家来讨论在高温下运动背后的科学,如何保证你的身体安全,以及如果你怀疑你或你的伴侣患有中暑该怎么做)”可知,本句主要过渡句,引出炎热天气是否适合运动的疑问。故E选项“在炎热的夏天白天跑步或骑自行车对我们的身体好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
37.根据后文“If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.(如果你吃了一顿像芝士汉堡这样的大餐,你会想等两到三个小时再进行户外运动,因为富含脂肪和蛋白质的大餐需要更长的时间才能通过消化过程。热跑之后你应该吃东西吗?不。你可以马上补充水分,但要等到身体冷却后再吃。这是因为消化食物会延迟你的身体恢复正常体温)”可知,本段的建议是出门前不要吃太多东西。故A选项“出门前不要吃东西”符合语境,故选A。
38.根据本段主旨句“Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system.(保护你的皮肤——这是身体的冷却系统)”可知,本段主要建议保护皮肤。前文“To protect your skin, start with sunscreen.(为了保护你的皮肤,从防晒霜开始)”讲述了可以使用防晒霜来保护皮肤,空处应是其他保护皮肤的方式,F项“并考虑穿宽松、轻便、能遮挡阳光的衣服。”建议穿有防晒作用的衣服,符合题意。故选F。
39.根据上文“Wear materials that will help your body breathe.(穿有助于身体呼吸的衣服)”以及后文“Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.(穿吸汗的运动服,让皮肤降温。不要穿棉质之类的衣服,因为它们能让热量接近你的身体)”可知,本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建议,C选项中clothing对应后文clothing。故C选项“选择合适的衣服也能让你保持凉爽”符合语境,故选C。
40.根据上文“Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you.(在运动前、运动中和运动后补充水分。脱水真的会发生在你身上)”可知,本句主要是建议补充水分。故G选项“确保你在出门锻炼前至少一个小时喝水”符合语境,故选G。
完形详解和语法填空(略)
听力原文
Text 1(39词)需要锤子
M: Honey, I am repairing the door in our living room. Can you help me find a hammer?
W: I’m mopping the floor. Can’t you look for it yourself?
M: But I don’t know where the tool box is.
Text 2(49词)成功的要素
M: I don’t think I can succeed because of my low IQ.
W: What are you talking about?
M: What do you think is the most important thing for success? It must be a high IQ.
W: Well, I believe patience and motivation are more important than one’s IQ.
Text 3(39词)遇见歌手
W: You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in a TV series or a movie, aren’t you?
M: Ha ha, I wish I were. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival.
Text 4(32词)熬夜看书
W: I am getting worried about you. It is late.
M: I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish the book. It must be returned tomorrow afternoon, or I’ll be fined.
Text 5(37词)宠物狗
W: So, this is the famous Trixie!
M: Yes, this is my baby. Cute, isn’t she? She’ll probably go to sleep soon; she sleeps so much. You may think she is a cat, rather than a dog!
Text 6(91词)暑假计划
M: Joy, the three-month summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it?
W: Yes. I’m going to visit my friend in Canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in Singapore. And I’ll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling.
M: You must be excited about this vacation.
W: Yes. I’ve expected it for a long time.
M: Compared with yours, my plan sounds a bit boring. I will stay at home and meet my old classmates.
W: That’s not bad.
Text 7(97词)成为自由职业者
M: I hear you might not be coming back to teach here next fall. Is that true?
W: Yeah. I’ve been picking up lots of writing work and, as you know, coming here is a long distance though it pays well. It’ll be much easier on me if I don’t have to drive so much every day.
M: Sounds great! Is this the technical writing you were doing a few months ago?
W: Yes, I’ve actually been turning work away the last few months. I decided if there’s ever a time to be self-employed, now is it.
Text 8(177词)采访飞行员
W: Today I have Jack with me, who is a pilot and has just returned from a flight around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane?
M: I first went on a plane when I was two and I had a lot of toy planes. Then, when I was ten, we moved outside London and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. It was then that I decided to become an airline pilot.
W: Why did you decide to fly around the world?
M: I wanted to see the world on my own. I saw a lot of places in North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, but I didn’t manage to visit Australia.
W: What was the worst moment you had?
M: I was crossing Africa and there was a big storm and I couldn’t fly, so I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed. I asked for some fuel for the plane before it took off.
W: Thanks, Jack.
Text 9(156词)转学生
M: I need a short break. I’m really tired after playing badminton for an hour.
W: OK. Look at the two girls over there. I don’t think I’ve seen them before.
M: They just transferred to our school. And they’re Jenny’s new roommates.
W: Do you want to go and say “hi” to them?
M: No. Jenny told me that they’re quite selfish. They often play music loud until late at night.
W: Has Jenny ever talked to them about the problem?
M: Yes. She talked to them the first time they played music loud. But it didn’t work.
W: Well, it seems that they’re not easy to deal with. But you know, we shouldn’t judge people without really knowing them. And we may persuade them not to play music so loud at night after we become friends with them.
M: Sounds good.
W: So will you join me and say “hi” to them?
M: OK.
Text 10(177词)游览艺术博物馆
M: Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins, and other items dating from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts — the Gallery of Ancient Treasures, the Gallery of Classic Art, the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Gallery of Sculpture. You should start your tour in the Gallery of Sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the Gallery of Modern Art, because at the moment, there is a visiting collection of French modern art. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won’t be disappointed. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No? OK, enjoy your visit and I will see you later.
词汇链接: technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的
self-employed /ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 自雇的;自由职业的 underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ prep. 在……下面 nothing short of 简直就是,完全是。例:The results are nothing short of magnificent. 结果非常不错。
试题解析: 6. 推理判断题。根据Joy说的“I’m going to visit my friend in Canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in Singapore. And I’ll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling.”,可知她会在加拿大待一个月,剩下的时间她将会待在新加坡,结合男士所说的“Joy, the three-month summer holiday is coming soon.”可推断Joy会在新加坡待两个月,即她假期大部分的时间会在新加坡游玩,故选C。
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武鸣高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期期中考试试题
高二英语
命题者:潘吉宝 审题:黄晓玲
考试时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150 分
注意事项:
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing now?
A. Looking for something.
B. Doing the housework.
C. Doing repairs.
2. What does the man think is the most important for success?
A. Patience.
B. Intelligence.
C. Motivation.
3. What might the man be?
A. A singer.
B. A host.
C. An actor.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. At home.
C. In a library.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A baby.
B. A cat.
C. A dog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday?
A. Staying at home.
B. Visiting her friend.
C. Traveling in Singapore.
7. What does the man think of his holiday plan?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Tiring.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the woman say about her present work?
A. The pay is low.
B. The job is easy.
C. The journey is tiresome.
9. What kind of work will the woman do next fall?
A. Writing.
B. Teaching.
C. Driving.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13小题。
10. When did the man become interested in flying planes?
A. When he first went on a plane.
B. When he lived near an airport.
C. When he played with toy planes.
11. Where did the man fail to travel?
A. Australia.
B. Asia.
C. America.
12. Why did the man have to make an emergency landing in Africa?
A. Something went wrong with the plane.
B. There was little fuel left.
C. The weather was bad.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第17小题。
13. What did the man do just now?
A. He had a rest.
B. He played badminton.
C. He chatted with Jenny.
14. What does Jenny think of the two girls?
A. Annoying.
B. Easygoing.
C. Humorous.
15. Why does the woman want to talk to the girls?
A. To play music with them.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To know them better.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Relatives.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20小题。
17. What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?
A. There are five separate parts.
B. It is the greatest museum in the world.
C. It houses collections dating from 3000 BC.
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?
A. The Gallery of Modern Art.
B. The Gallery of Classic Art.
C. The Gallery of Sculpture.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the tourists to see?
A. French modern art.
B. Classic paintings.
C. Ancient coins.
20. When will the tourists meet in the hall?
A. At 11:00 a.m.
B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don’t get the love that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Royale National Park
Located in the heart of Lake Superior,Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only by daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Tortugas National Park
Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石) structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it gives them a special connection with nature.
Big Bend National Park
Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away.
21. What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?
A. The terrible work. B. The dangerous wolves.
C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport.
22. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?
A. Big Bend National Park. B. Isle Royale National Park.
C. Dry Tortugas National Park. D. Wrangell St. Elias National Park.
23. How is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?
A. With its wide roads. B. With its large area.
C. With its beautiful scenery. D. With its special visitors.
B
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield(挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
24. Why did the car stop working?
A. It was an old car.
B. It ran out of gas.
C. Due to the hot weather.
D. Owing to the wrong fuel.
25. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?
A. He discouraged her.
B. He cried with her.
C. He comforted her.
D. He complained to her.
26. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?
A. He gave her money back.
B. He offered a second car.
C. He drove her to the hotel.
D. He helped carry her bags.
27. What did the author learn from her experience?
A. Trust is hard to build once lost.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D. Caution and openness need balance.
C
When we think of pioneering organizations in technology, Apple and OpenAI often attract most of the attention. However, Transport for London (TFL), managing the London Underground, also does remarkable work.
In an creative move, TFL changed Willesden Green, a station in North West London, into a “smart” station by combining AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to monitor activities within the station, similar to human observation but with greater efficiency.
This cutting-edge technology, relatively new yet rapidly developing, improves the operational abilities of the Tube’s staff. For instance, the AI system was programmed to detect individuals who may need immediate assistance, such as those who have fallen. Once detected, a warning would be sent to station staff via iPads, enabling them to quickly provide the necessary help.
The system also handled safety concerns by identifying passengers standing dangerously close to the platform edge and flagging them up to staff, leading to involvement to prevent potential accidents. Moreover, the AI was able to recognize prohibited items like knives and guns, and behaviors such as ticket avoidance by jumping over ticket barriers.
One of the more advanced features of this AI system was its ability to identify “aggressive behavior”, a challenging task given the subjective nature of visual signals. TFL dealt with this by setting a warning for when an individual raises both arms — a movement often linked with aggression or trouble. This feature not only aids in spotting potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in public monitoring is not without its debates, especially concerning privacy and the potential for misuse. However, with appropriate rules, the potential of AI to improve productivity, security, and efficiency in public transport systems like the London Underground is vast.
28. What makes Transport for London a pioneer in technology?
A. Discontinuation of CCTV systems.
B. Effectiveness of human observation.
C. Cooperation with OpenAI company.
D. Use of AI for smart camera systems.
29. What do the underlined words “flagging them up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Assisting them.
B. Avoiding them.
C. Marking them.
D. Offering them flags.
30. How does this technology benefit station staff?
A. By punishing passengers’ misbehavior.
B. By ensuring a secure working environment.
C. By reducing real-time monitoring needs to the least.
D. By detecting potentially collapsing platforms.
31. What’s the author’s attitude toward this technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
D
The average bear, it seems, is getting over smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count too.
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically(数量上) larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws(爪子).
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears’ distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot depend on their friends for help.
32. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Touching the dotted patterns heavily.
33. For the bears, the task was easier when ______.
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
34. Why do the bears have high degree of intelligence?
A. They face life challenges on their own. B. They learn skills from other friends.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food. D. They have complex social networks.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. Three Bears Learned How to Count
C. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes. 36 We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.
37 If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.
Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system. Your skin and related tissues are incredibly designed to move warm blood away from your core to keep your vital organs cool. Any damage to your skin or the underlying tissue prevents your body from being able to air condition itself. To protect your skin, start with sunscreen(防晒霜). 38
Wear materials that will help your body breathe. 39 Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.
Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you. 40 Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out.
A. Don’t eat right before you head out.
B. Try more heat-friendly forms of exercise.
C. The type of suitable clothing you wear can also help you stay cool.
D. But high outside temperatures in a dry climate can also be dangerous.
E. Is a daytime run or bike ride in hot summer weather OK for our bodies?
F. And consider wearing sun-protective clothing that blocks the sun, and include a hat.
G. Make sure you are drinking water at least an hour before you head out to exercise.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While Ashley Jose was shopping at a bookstore, a self help book caught her eye. The 27-year-old 4l the book Girl, Stop Apologizing, and began reading it when she got home.
After reading for a few minutes, she 42 something falling out from the book. It was five dollars! “Wait, what is happening?” Ashley wondered. She looked through the book, and in one of the last 43 , there was a Post-it note that 44 : “To the person who buys the book: I am having a 45 day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s day with this little 46 . Go buy a cup of coffee or some desserts, and practice some self-care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing and you are strong.—Lisa.”
Ashley decided to post a photo of the Post-it note and five dollars from Lisa on Twitter and it spread 47 . After seeing the Post-it note and the 48 , many people promised their own random(随意的) acts of 49 within a week.
“At that moment, I realize that I have the 50 to share more stories about good deeds in my daily life. I’m very happy to 5l people who did something good for strangers,” Ashley said “The ripple effect(连锁反应) is pretty 52 ”.
After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Ashley a postcard. “Lisa said my Twitter post made her cry in a good way,” said Ashley. But Lisa still didn’t 53 who she was. According to her postcard, it had been a difficult time for her and she just wanted to create something 54 of course, she never really 55 to see such a great ripple effect.
41. A. packed B. bought C. borrowed D. collected
42. A. noticed B. painted C. kicked D. dropped
43. A. lines B. words C. pages D. papers
44. A. wrote B. read C. told D. talked
45. A. hard B. lucky C. simple D. relaxing
46. A. card B. smile C. letter D. surprise
47. A. secretly B. easily C. obviously D. rapidly
48. A. letter B. check C. note D. novel
49. A. kindness B. honesty C. talent D. wisdom
50. A. patience B. confidence C. responsibility D. pressure
51. A. search for B. learn from C. live with D. hear about
52. A. awkward B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. unattractive
53. A. find out B. give away C. care about D. make sure
54. A. convenient B. impressive C. similar D. positive
55. A. attempted B. asked C. expected D. liked
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen Lee DeGeneres, 56 American actress, television hostess, writer, and producer, was born in Metairie, Louisiana.
After graduating from Atlanta High School in 1976, Ellen attended the University of New Orleans, 57 she studied communication studies, but she gave up after one semester. She held 58 (vary) jobs until she turned to performing at small clubs and coffee houses. By 1981, she worked her way up to be the hostess at Clyde’s Comedy Club. In the early 1980s, she toured nationally and in the competition 59 (support) by the cable network Showtime, she was named the 60 (amusing) comedian (喜剧演员) in America.
61 early attempts at television series didn’t succeed, Ellen became popular by headlining her own sitcom (情景喜剧) These Friends of Mine, which 62 (broadcast) from 1994 to 1998. In 2001, Ellen launched series The Ellen Show on CBS.
In 2003, 63 (provide) the voice of Dory in the film Finding Nemo, she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She became the first actress 64 (win) a Saturn Award for a voice performance.
Ellen was also well known 65 a hostess of awards shows. She hosted the Grammy Awards in 1996 and 1997, as well as the Emmy Awards in 2001 and 2005. In February 2007, she was the hostess of the Academy Awards, which she hosted again in 2014.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括:
(1)劳动过程;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking on the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Washington, D.C. was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I ducked into the subway station, hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court was tempting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for a handout. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use? The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened his mouth and suddenly, he stopped.
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, hatless and gloveless. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意:
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
My neighbor was the only one taking action.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My eyes clouded with tears when I went to buy food from the food court._________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
高二英语 第 1 页 共 10 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$高二英语 第 1 页 共 11 页
武鸣高中 2024-2025 学年度秋季学期期中考试试题
高二英语
命题者:潘吉宝 审题:黄晓玲
考试时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150 分
注意事项:
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What is the woman doing now?
A. Looking for something. B. Doing the housework. C. Doing repairs.
2. What does the man think is the most important for success?
A. Patience. B. Intelligence. C. Motivation.
3. What might the man be?
A. A singer. B. A host. C. An actor.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7小题。
6. How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday?
A. Staying at home. B. Visiting her friend. C. Traveling in Singapore.
7. What does the man think of his holiday plan?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. What does the woman say about her present work?
A. The pay is low. B. The job is easy. C. The journey is tiresome.
高二英语 第 2 页 共 11 页
9. What kind of work will the woman do next fall?
A. Writing. B. Teaching. C. Driving.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
10. When did the man become interested in flying planes?
A. When he first went on a plane.
B. When he lived near an airport.
C. When he played with toy planes.
11. Where did the man fail to travel?
A. Australia. B. Asia. C. America.
12. Why did the man have to make an emergency landing in Africa?
A. Something went wrong with the plane.
B. There was little fuel left.
C. The weather was bad.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 17 小题。
13. What did the man do just now?
A. He had a rest. B. He played badminton. C. He chatted with Jenny.
14. What does Jenny think of the two girls?
A. Annoying. B. Easygoing. C. Humorous.
15. Why does the woman want to talk to the girls?
A. To play music with them.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To know them better.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 小题。
17. What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?
A. There are five separate parts.
B. It is the greatest museum in the world.
C. It houses collections dating from 3000 BC.
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?
A. The Gallery of Modern Art.
B. The Gallery of Classic Art.
C. The Gallery of Sculpture.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the tourists to see?
A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins.
20. When will the tourists meet in the hall?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
高二英语 第 3 页 共 11 页
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and
adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don’t get the love that they
deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Royale National Park
Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but
it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only by daily ferries, which is why larger
parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife
like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Tortugas National Park
Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the
Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s
packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is
Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石) structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest
in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands
more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it
gives them a special connection with nature.
Big Bend National Park
Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on
their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking
although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors
away.
21. What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?
A. The terrible work. B. The dangerous wolves.
C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport.
22. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?
A. Big Bend National Park. B. Isle Royale National Park.
C. Dry Tortugas National Park. D. Wrangell St. Elias National Park.
23. How is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?
A. With its wide roads. B. With its large area.
C. With its beautiful scenery. D. With its special visitors.
高二英语 第 4 页 共 11 页
B
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car. I stopped to get
fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los
Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow
truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I
started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes
cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave
me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken
advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about
getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another
car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The
manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something
written on the windshield(挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas
shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I
asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and
then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he
did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in
thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but
I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good
in every interaction.
24. Why did the car stop working?
A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas.
C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel.
25. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?
A. He discouraged her. B. He cried with her.
C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her.
26. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?
A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car.
C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags.
27. What did the author learn from her experience?
A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance.
高二英语 第 5 页 共 11 页
C
When we think of pioneering organizations in technology, Apple and OpenAI often
attract most of the attention. However, Transport for London (TFL), managing the London
Underground, also does remarkable work.
In an creative move, TFL changed Willesden Green, a station in North West London,
into a “smart” station by combining AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV
systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to monitor activities
within the station, similar to human observation but with greater efficiency.
This cutting-edge technology, relatively new yet rapidly developing, improves the
operational abilities of the Tube’s staff. For instance, the AI system was programmed to
detect individuals who may need immediate assistance, such as those who have fallen.
Once detected, a warning would be sent to station staff via iPads, enabling them to quickly
provide the necessary help.
The system also handled safety concerns by identifying passengers standing
dangerously close to the platform edge and flagging them up to staff, leading to
involvement to prevent potential accidents. Moreover, the AI was able to recognize
prohibited items like knives and guns, and behaviors such as ticket avoidance by jumping
over ticket barriers.
One of the more advanced features of this AI system was its ability to identify
“aggressive behavior”, a challenging task given the subjective nature of visual signals.
TFL dealt with this by setting a warning for when an individual raises both arms — a
movement often linked with aggression or trouble. This feature not only aids in spotting
potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel
threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in public monitoring is not without its debates,
especially concerning privacy and the potential for misuse. However, with appropriate
rules, the potential of AI to improve productivity, security, and efficiency in public
transport systems like the London Underground is vast.
28. What makes Transport for London a pioneer in technology?
A. Discontinuation of CCTV systems. B. Effectiveness of human observation.
C. Cooperation with OpenAI company. D. Use of AI for smart camera systems.
29. What do the underlined words “flagging them up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Assisting them. B. Avoiding them.
C. Marking them. D. Offering them flags.
30. How does this technology benefit station staff?
A. By punishing passengers’misbehavior.
高二英语 第 6 页 共 11 页
B. By ensuring a secure working environment.
C. By reducing real-time monitoring needs to the least.
D. By detecting potentially collapsing platforms.
31. What’s the author’s attitude toward this technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
D
The average bear, it seems, is getting over smarter. First, it turned out that at least one
can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count too.
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia
State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between
numerically(数量上) larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen. In return
for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his
nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws(爪子).
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where
the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured
area. This could be explained by the bears’ distinguishing the different areas of colour
rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the
bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more
of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile
dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the
dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They
face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so
do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then,
their maths skill developed because they cannot depend on their friends for help.
32. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Touching the dotted patterns heavily.
33. For the bears, the task was easier when ______.
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
高二英语 第 7 页 共 11 页
34. Why do the bears have high degree of intelligence?
A. They face life challenges on their own. B. They learn skills from other friends.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food. D. They have complex social networks.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. Three Bears Learned How to Count
C. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes. 36 We
invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body
safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.
37 If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three
hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even
longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You
can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting
food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.
Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system. Your skin and related tissues are
incredibly designed to move warm blood away from your core to keep your vital organs
cool. Any damage to your skin or the underlying tissue prevents your body from being able
to air condition itself. To protect your skin, start with sunscreen(防晒霜). 38
Wear materials that will help your body breathe. 39 Wear sweat-wicking
athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically
keep the heat close to your body.
Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to
you. 40 Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out.
A. Don’t eat right before you head out.
B. Try more heat-friendly forms of exercise.
C. The type of suitable clothing you wear can also help you stay cool.
D. But high outside temperatures in a dry climate can also be dangerous.
E. Is a daytime run or bike ride in hot summer weather OK for our bodies?
F. And consider wearing sun-protective clothing that blocks the sun, and include a hat.
G. Make sure you are drinking water at least an hour before you head out to exercise.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
高二英语 第 8 页 共 11 页
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
While Ashley Jose was shopping at a bookstore, a self help book caught her eye. The
27-year-old 4l the book Girl, Stop Apologizing, and began reading it when she got
home.
After reading for a few minutes, she 42 something falling out from the book. It
was five dollars! “Wait, what is happening?” Ashley wondered. She looked through the
book, and in one of the last 43 , there was a Post-it note that 44 : “To the person
who buys the book: I am having a 45 day. I thought maybe I could brighten
someone else’s day with this little 46 . Go buy a cup of coffee or some desserts, and
practice some self-care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing and you are
strong.—Lisa.”
Ashley decided to post a photo of the Post-it note and five dollars from Lisa on
Twitter and it spread 47 . After seeing the Post-it note and the 48 , many people
promised their own random(随意的) acts of 49 within a week.
“At that moment, I realize that I have the 50 to share more stories about good
deeds in my daily life. I’m very happy to 5l people who did something good for
strangers,” Ashley said “The ripple effect(连锁反应) is pretty 52 ”.
After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Ashley a postcard. “Lisa said my Twitter
post made her cry in a good way,” said Ashley. But Lisa still didn’t 53 who she was.
According to her postcard, it had been a difficult time for her and she just wanted to create
something 54 of course, she never really 55 to see such a great ripple effect.
41. A. packed B. bought C. borrowed D. collected
42. A. noticed B. painted C. kicked D. dropped
43. A. lines B. words C. pages D. papers
44. A. wrote B. read C. told D. talked
45. A. hard B. lucky C. simple D. relaxing
46. A. card B. smile C. letter D. surprise
47. A. secretly B. easily C. obviously D. rapidly
48. A. letter B. check C. note D. novel
49. A. kindness B. honesty C. talent D. wisdom
50. A. patience B. confidence C. responsibility D. pressure
51. A. search for B. learn from C. live with D. hear about
52. A. awkward B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. unattractive
53. A. find out B. give away C. care about D. make sure
高二英语 第 9 页 共 11 页
54. A. convenient B. impressive C. similar D. positive
55. A. attempted B. asked C. expected D. liked
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen Lee DeGeneres, 56 American actress, television hostess, writer, and
producer, was born in Metairie, Louisiana.
After graduating fromAtlanta High School in 1976, Ellen attended the University of New
Orleans, 57 she studied communication studies, but she gave up after one semester.
She held 58 (vary) jobs until she turned to performing at small clubs and coffee
houses. By 1981, she worked her way up to be the hostess at Clyde’s Comedy Club. In the
early 1980s, she toured nationally and in the competition 59 (support) by the
cable network Showtime, she was named the 60 (amusing) comedian (喜剧
演员) in America.
61 early attempts at television series didn’t succeed, Ellen became popular by
headlining her own sitcom (情景喜剧) These Friends of Mine, which 62 (broadcast)
from 1994 to 1998. In 2001, Ellen launched series The Ellen Show on CBS.
In 2003, 63 (provide) the voice of Dory in the film Finding Nemo,
she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She became the
first actress 64 (win) a Saturn Award for a voice performance.
Ellen was also well known 65 a hostess of awards shows. She hosted the
Grammy Awards in 1996 and 1997, as well as the Emmy Awards in 2001 and 2005. In
February 2007, she was the hostess of the Academy Awards, which she hosted again in
2014.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给英国朋
友 Chris 写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括:
(1)劳动过程;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语 第 10 页 共 11 页
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Walking on the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Washington, D.C. was
ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I ducked into the subway station,
hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I
was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated
nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court was tempting me
to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes it was obvious
that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten
anything, expecting he would approach me for a handout. But he never did. My head and
heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter
urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well dressed young couple suddenly approached.
“Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as
big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use?
The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful
reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I
observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that
he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened his mouth and suddenly, he stopped.
高二英语 第 11 页 共 11 页
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a
new arrival, in his seventies, hatless and gloveless. His lightweight jacket was a poor
protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused
on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意:
1. 续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
My neighbor was the only one taking action.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My eyes clouded with tears when I went to buy food from the food court._________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
武鸣高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期期中考试
英语答题卡
(
注意事项
1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证
号填写清楚。
2.客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修
改时用橡皮擦干净。
3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出
答题区域书写无效。
正确填涂
缺考标记
)姓名: 班级: 考场/座位号:
考 号
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第一部分 听力,共30小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。
1 [A] [B] [C]
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第二部分 阅读理解,共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分。
21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
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第三部分 语言运用——完形填空,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。
41 [A] [B] [C] [D]
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第三部分 语言运用——语法填空,共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
56.
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第四部分 写作,第一节满分15分。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分 写作,第二节满分40分。
Paragraph 1:My neighbor was the only one taking action.
Paragraph 2:My eyes clouded with tears when I went to buy food from the food court.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$武鸣高中2024-2025学年度秋季学期期中考试
英语答题卡
姓名: 班级: 考场/座位号:
考 号
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第一部分 听力,共30小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。
1 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C]
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第二部分 阅读理解,共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分。
21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
第三部分 语言运用——完形填空,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。
41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
第三部分 语言运用——语法填空,共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作,第一节满分15分。
Dear Chris ,
注意事项
1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证
号填写清楚。
2.客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修
改时用橡皮擦干净。
3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出
答题区域书写无效。
正确填涂 缺考标记
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分 写作,第二节满分40分。
Paragraph 1:My neighbor was the only one taking action.
Paragraph 2:My eyes clouded with tears when I went to buy food from the food court.
高中英语听力模拟试题21第1节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Honey, i'm repairing the door in our living room. Can you help me find the hammer? I mopping the flow. Can't you look for IT yourself. but I don't know where the tool box is. I don't think I can succeed because of my low IQ. What are you talking about? What do you think is the most important thing for success? IT must be a high IQ. Well, I believe patients and motivation are more important than one's iq. You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in AT, V series or a movie, aren't you? H, I wish I were. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival. I am getting worried about you. IT is late. I'll go to bed as soon as I finished the book. IT must be returned to tomorrow afternoon, or i'll be fined. So this is the famous tRicky. Yes, this is my baby. Cute isn't SHE. You'll probably go to sleep soon. SHE sleep so much, you may think he is a cat rather than a dog. 第二节,听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Joy, the three months summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any plans for IT? Yes, i'm going to visit my friend in canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in singapore, and i'll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling. You must be excited about . this vacation. Yes, i've expected IT for a long time. Compared with yours, my plan sounds a bit boring. I will stay at home and meet my old classmates. That's not bad. Joy, the three months summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any plans for IT? Yes, i'm going to visit my friend in canada first and stay there for a month. My uncle lives in singapore, and i'll go there and spend the rest of the time traveling. You must be excited about . this vacation. Yes, i've expected IT for a long time. Compared with yours, my plan sounds a bit boring. I will stay at home and meet my old classmates. That's not bad. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I hear you might not be coming back to teach her next full. Is that true? Yeah, i've been picking up lots of writing work. And as you know, coming here is a long distance, though IT pays well. IT could be much easier on me if I don't have to drive so much everyday. Sounds great. Is this the technical writing you were doing . a few months ago? Yes, i've actually been turned in work away the last few months. I decided if there's ever a time to be self employed now is IT. I hear you might not be coming back to teach her next full. Is that true? Yeah, i've been picking up lots of writing work. And as you know, coming here is a long distance, though IT pays well. IT will be much easier on me if I don't have to drive so much everyday. Sounds great. Is this the technical rising you were doing a few months ago? Yes, i've actually been turned in work away the last few months. I decided if there's ever a time to be self employed now is IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today I have jack with me who is a pilot and has just returned from a flight to around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane? I first went on a plane when I was too, and I had a lot of toy planes. Then when I was ten, we moved outside london, and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. IT was then that I decided to become an airline pilot. Why did you decide to fly around the world? I wanted to see the world on my own. I saw a lots of places in north america, europe, africa and asia, but I didn't manage to visit australia. What was the worst moment you had? I was crossing africa and there was a big storm and I couldn't fly. So I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed. I asked for some fuel for the plane before IT took off. Thanks, jack. Today I have jack with me who is a pilot and has just returned from a fly around the world. Jack, when did you first want to fly a plane? I first went on a plane when I was two, and I had a lot of toy planes. Then when I was ten, we moved outside london, and our house was underneath the flight path. Every day I would watch the planes. IT was then that I decided to become an airline pilot. Why did you decide to fly around the world? I wanted to see the world on my own. I saw a lots of places in north america, europe, africa and asia, but I didn't manage to visit australia. What was the worst moment you had? I was crossing africa and there was a big storm and I couldn't fly, so I had to make an emergency landing. The next day the storm passed, I asked for some fuel for the playing before IT took off. Thanks, jack. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need a short break. I'm really tired after playing badminton for an hour. Okay, look at the two girls over there. I don't think i've seen them before. They just transferred to our school and their Jenny new roommates. Do you want to go and say hi to them? No, Jenny told me that they're quite selfish. They often play music loud until late at night. Has Jenny ever talked them about the problem? Yes, he talked to them the first time they played music loud, but IT didn't work. Wow, IT seems that they are not easy to deal with. But, you know, we shouldn't judge people without really knowing them, and we may persuade them not to play music so loud at night after we become friends with them. Sounds good. So will you join me and say hi to them? OK, I need a short break. I'm really tired after playing badminton for an hour. Okay, look at the two girls over there. I don't think i've seen them before. They just transferred to our school and their Jenny new roommates. Do you want to go and say hi to them? No, Jenny told me that they're quite selfish. They often play music loud until late at night. Has Jenny ever talked them about the problem? Yes, he talked to them the first time they played music loud, but IT didn't work. Wow, IT seems that they are not easy to deal with. But you know, we shouldn't judge people without really knowing them, and we may persuade them not play music so loud at night after we become friends with them. Sounds good. So will you join me and say hi to them? okay? 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items dating from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are full separate parts, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern nut, and the gallery of sculpture. You should start your tool in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern alt, the paintings on display. There are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour. You can buy an audio guide from the gift job. So, ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven o'clock. K, M, I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No, okay. Enjoy your visit and I will see you later. Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items dating from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are full separate parts, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic out, the gallery of modern nut, and the gallery of sculpture. You should start your tool in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly recommend that you visit the gallery of modern arts, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern aut, the paintings on display, there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. So, ladies and gentleman, the time now is eleven o'clock. K, M, I suggest we all meet in the hall four hours later. Do you have any questions? No, okay. Enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 听力部分到此结束。