期末素养综合测试 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末素养综合测试 一、语音专练 找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. name B. animal C. late ( )2. A. hair B. where C. here ( )3. A. history B. Chinese C. exciting ( )4. A. up B. useful C. subject ( )5. A. physics B. elephant C. shepherd 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a mouse, a bird and a hen. They lived together (6)_________. The bird flew to bring wood(木柴) every day. The mouse carried water and cleaned the table. The hen did the (7)_________. One day, the bird (8)_________ another bird. This bird said, “You are so hard-working, but the other two enjoy themselves at home. After the mouse carries the water, she can have a rest until it is time (9)_________ her to clean the table. The hen's work is very (10)_________. She just stays by the pot and watches the food.” The bird became unhappy. The next day, the bird said he didn't want to bring wood again and wanted to try a (11)_________ thing. The mouse and the hen talked for a long time and finally they (12)_________. The hen went to bring wood every day. The mouse (13)_________ the cook, and the bird carried water. (14)_________, they were all in trouble. A tiger ate the hen when she brought wood on her way. The mouse fell into the pot and (15)_________. The bird flew to carry water, but he fell into the water and died, too. ( )6. A. exactly B. quickly C. happily ( )7. A. washing B. cooking C. swimming ( )8. A. caused B. dropped C. met ( )9. A. for B. through C. with ( )10. A. awful B. easy C. lucky ( )11. A. common B. different C. popular ( )12. A. agreed B. laughed C. relaxed ( )13. A. loved B. held C. became ( )14. A. At first B. At the moment C. At last ( )15. A. died B. left C. shouted 三、阅读理解 A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors(表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网) than usual A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. ( )16. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Rabbits. ( )17. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ___. A. swim to really deep water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island ( )18. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ___. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold ( )19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. ( )20. The passage is probably from ___. A. a school report B. a science magazine C. a science novel B There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown(皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn't know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret(秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 21. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ______________________________ 22. How did the boy feel for all day at first? ______________________________ 23. What was the secret? ______________________________ 24. What do you think of the rich man? ______________________________ 25. What can you learn from this story? ______________________________ 四、补全对话 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行), Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy the beautiful nature. (26)________ If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. (27)________ Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. (28)________ If you go hiking with the people you don't like, you won't have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. (29)________ I like to walk along the beach(沙滩), listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. Lastly, think about what you need to take before going hiking. (30)________ Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A. Second, go with the people you like. B. Please take your homework with you. C. They can also play with friends. D. I like to go to the seaside (海边). E. The sports shoes, some water and food are the first. F. There are many nice fish in the sea. G. First, find a good day. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 healthy, habit, for, sleep, is, your, or, interest, a, Finally Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep (31)________? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good eating (32)________. Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good (33)________ your health. You should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember (34)________ at least(至少) eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it (35)________ necessary to do some exercise. You may often sit at (36)________ desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once (37)________ twice a day. When possible(可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more (38)________ when you do it together with a friend. You can also join (39)________ sports team. (40)________, always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 六、词汇考察 根据首字母填空。 41. Jim walks to school instead of r_________ a bike every day. 42. Don't be a_________ of asking for help when you are in trouble. 43. The dry weather e_________ the forest fire and many animals died in it. 44. Both of the watches are very beautiful and I can't d_________ which one to buy. 45. China is such a beautiful country that many t_________ around the world come here every year. 七、书面表达 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。你校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示：1. Why do you read? (for pleasure; for knowledge...) 2. What kind of books do you read? (storybooks; great books...) 3. What are your reading habits? (take notes; draw mind maps...) 要求：1. 文章应包括以上所有内容提示，可以适当发挥；2. 60—80 词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；necessary adj. 必要的；in my opinion 在我看来 Enjoy Reading I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音专练 【答案】1-5 BCABC 【解析】 1. B A选项/neɪm/；B选项/ˈænɪml/；C选项/leɪt/，B选项发音不同。 2. C A选项/heə(r)/；B选项/weə(r)/；C选项/hɪə(r)/，C选项发音不同。 3. A A选项/ˈhɪstri/；B选项/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/；C选项/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/，A选项发音不同。 4. B A选项/ʌp/；B选项/ˈjuːsfl/；C选项/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/，B选项发音不同。 5. C A选项/ˈfɪzɪks/；B选项/ˈelɪfənt/；C选项/ˈʃepəd/，C选项发音不同。 二、完形填空 【答案】6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BACCA 【解析】 6. C 前文说老鼠、鸟和母鸡住在一起，后文描述它们各自分工，这里表示“开心地”（happily）住在一起，选C。A是确切地；B是快速地。 7. B 由后文“the hen's work...She just stays by the pot and watches the food.”可知母鸡负责“做饭”（cooking），选B。A是洗；C是游泳。 8. C 这里说鸟“遇到”（met）另一只鸟，选C。A是导致；B是掉落。 9. A “it is time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，选A。 10. B 从“She just stays by the pot and watches the food.”可知母鸡的工作很“轻松”（easy），选B。A是糟糕的；C是幸运的。 11. B 鸟不想再做原来的工作，想尝试“不同的”（different）事情，选B。A是普通的；C是受欢迎的。 12. A 前文说老鼠和母鸡商量了很久，这里表示最后“同意”（agreed）鸟的想法，选A。B是笑；C是放松。 13. C 这里说老鼠“成为”（became）厨师，选C。A是爱；B是握住。 14. C 由“they were all in trouble.”可知是“最后”（At last）它们都陷入麻烦，选C。A是起初；B是此刻。 15. A 从“the hen when she brought wood on her way. The bird...fell into the water and died, too.”可知老鼠掉进锅里“死了”（died），选A。B是离开；C是喊叫。 三、阅读理解 （A） 【答案】16-20 CACBB 【解析】 16. C 文中提到了Birds、Sharks，没提到Rabbits，选C。 17. A 文中“Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive.”表明如果大风暴要来，鲨鱼会游到很深的水里，选A。 18. C 文中“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.”说明秋天蜘蛛织更大的网，接下来的冬天会寒冷干燥，选C。 19. B 文中“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.”和“A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.”说明很多鸟聚在一起或很多蚂蚁在草地上时会下雨，B正确；很多动物能感知天气变化，A错误；冬天蜘蛛也会织网，C错误。 20. B 文章介绍动物对天气变化的反应，最后提到可以在《学校科学杂志》上读更多相关文章，所以文章可能来自科学杂志，选B。A是学校报告；C是科学小说。 （B） 【答案】 21. Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to please him. 22. He felt unhappy. 23. Do one kind thing for someone every day. 24. He is a good father./He doesn't understand his son. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 25. We can learn if we stop thinking about our own happiness, we can be truly happy. / Helping others can make us feel happy/…(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 21. Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to please him. 文中明确提到“He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride...”，所以是因为他非常爱儿子且想让他开心。 22. He was unhappy. 文中“But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy.”表明起初小男孩不开心。 23. Do one kind thing for someone every day. 由“There on the paper came the words, ‘Do one kind thing for someone every day.’”可知秘密是每天为别人做一件善事。 24. He is a good father. /He doesn't understand his son. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 富人给儿子很多物质东西，说明他爱儿子，但不知道如何让儿子真正开心，所以可以这样评价他。 25. We can learn if we stop thinking about our own happiness, we can be truly happy. / Helping others can make us feel happy/…(答案不唯一，合理即可) 从男孩听从建议变得开心，可知如果我们不再只考虑自己的幸福，为他人做好事，就能真正开心。 四、补全对话 【答案】26-30 CGADE 【解析】 26. C 前文说孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，C选项“They can also play with friends.”（他们也可以和朋友一起玩）进一步说明徒步旅行的好处。 27. G 后文“Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.”说天气对徒步旅行很重要，G选项“First, find a good day.”（首先，选个好天气）引出后文。 28. A 前文是第一点建议，这里是第二点建议，A选项“Second, go with the people you like.”（其次，和你喜欢的人一起去）符合逻辑。 29. D 前文说不同人对地点有不同想法，D选项“I like to go to the seaside(海边).”（我喜欢去海边）举例说明。 30. E 前文说徒步旅行前考虑带什么，E选项“The sports shoes, some water and food are the first.”（运动鞋、一些水和食物是首要的）符合语境。 五、选词填空 【答案】31. healthy 32. habits 33. for 34. to sleep 35. is 36. your 37. or 38. interesting 39. a 40. Finally 【解析】 31. healthy “keep healthy”保持健康，是固定短语。 32. habits “eating habits”饮食习惯，这里用复数表示多种习惯。 33. for “be good for”对……有好处，是固定搭配。 34. to sleep “remember to do sth.”记得做某事，这里指记得每晚至少睡八小时。 35. is “it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”坐固定句型，这里it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 36. your “sit at your desk”坐在你的书桌前。 37. or “once or twice a day”一天一到两次，or表示选择。 38. interesting 这里说和朋友一起锻炼会更“有趣”（interesting）。 39. a “join a sports team”加入一个体育队，a表示“一个”。 40. Finally 这里表示“最后”（Finally），要总是开心。 六、词汇考查 【答案】41. riding 42. afraid 43. caused 44. decide 45. tourists 【解析】 41. riding “instead of”后接动名词，“ride a bike” 骑自行车，所以填riding。 42. afraid “be afraid of” 害怕……，是固定短语。 43. caused “cause”导致，这里说干燥天气“导致”森林火灾，根据“died”可知用过去式caused。 44. decide “can't”后接动词原形，这里表示不能“决定”（decide）买哪一个。 45. tourists “many”后接可数名词复数，这里指很多“游客”（tourists）来中国。 七、书面表达 Enjoy Reading I often read books in my free time. I read for both pleasure and knowledge. When I'm tired, reading storybooks can relax me. And great books help me learn a lot about the world. I have some good reading habits. I like to take notes while reading to remember important points. Sometimes, I draw mind maps to better understand the books. In my opinion, reading is amazing and necessary. It enriches my life and broadens my horizons. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$