Unit 8 Once upon a Time 素养检测2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 素养检测 一、语音专练 找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. then B. math C. their ( )2. A. ship B. much C. sheep ( )3. A. throw B. thank C. with ( )4. A. why B. where C. who ( )5. A. machine B. which C. child 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a farmer. When he is working in the (6)________, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump(树桩) and (7)________. The farmer stops (8)________. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and (9)________ a delicious dinner for (10)________. He says (11)________ to himself, “(12)________ good day! Today I don't work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don't need (13)________ so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the (14)________ to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump (15)________. He spends (16)________ time around it. But he (17)________ sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What's worse(更糟的), the farmer's field is full of (18)________ at harvest(收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn't leave (19)________ to luck and just wait. (20)________ we want a good result, we should go for it. ( )6. A. field B. school C. restaurant ( )7. A. dies(死亡) B. dances C. sings ( )8. A. to work B. working C. to run ( )9. A. orders B. buys C. cooks ( )10. A. herself B. themselves C. himself ( )11. A. happy B. happily C. angry ( )12. A. What B. How C. What a ( )13. A. to work B. working C. works ( )14. A. tiger B. mouse C. rabbit ( )15. A. every week B. every night C. every day ( )16. A. few B. much C. many ( )17. A. often B. usually C. never ( )18. A. weeds(杂草) B. flowers C. fruits ( )19. A. anything B. everything C. something ( )20. A. Or B. And C. If 三、阅读理解 A The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king? One said “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle(老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now? I can fly the highest.” “__▲__” said Sparrow(麻雀). “Oh! Who's going to beat me? You?” Eagle laughed. Owl started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air. But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying. “High, high... I'm the king in the sky...” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up. But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings(翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle's head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I'm the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.” All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail(尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. ( )21. The bird who flew ____ could be the king of the forest. A. the fastest B. the farthest C. the highest ( )22. Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ____ in Paragraph 2. A. Why not be the king? B. You may not be the king. C. You can be the king. ( )23. Can you put the sentences in the right order? ①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle. ③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③④②① ( )24. What do the underlined words “dropped out of” mean? A. Left. B. Went on. C. Joined. ( )25. What's the best title of the passage? A. Who Needs the King? B. Who Helps the King? C. Who Is the King? B 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn't catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman's net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster(怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid(美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened(受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn't come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 26. When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? _____________________________________________ 27. Why is the Fisherman's net is very heavy one evening? _____________________________________________ 28. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? _____________________________________________ 29. What can we know from the last paragraph? _____________________________________________ 30. What's the best title of the passage? _____________________________________________ 四、补全对话 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. (31)________. The other ducks didn't like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn't play with her. The ugly duck was sad. (32)________. She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn't like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. (33)________. Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen(冻结的) on the lake. (34)________. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. (35)________. A. The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B. Her mother couldn't find her C. But one of them is a big and ugly(丑的) duck D. So she left her family E. She can't find her way home F. There were some beautiful birds in the lake G. She became a beautiful white swan(天鹅) 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 during, be, he, horses, several, bad, with, become, ride, later Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders(边境). They kept many horses. One night, there (36)________ a terrible storm(暴风雨). One of his (37)________ was missing. His neighbors(邻居) came to comfort(安慰) him when they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it's not such a (38)________ thing.” The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn't understand the old man. (39)________ months(月) later, the missing horse came back (40)________ a great horse. His neighbors came to congratulate(祝贺) him, telling (41)________ that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Maybe my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn't understand the old man. His son liked riding, and every morning he (42)________ the horse. But one day, he fell off the horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it's not such a bad thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn't understand the old man. One year (43)________, all young men in the country were asked to join the army (应征入伍). And most of them died (44)________ the war(战争). Luckily, his son didn't have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged(转换). Bad things can (45)________ good things, and good things can become bad things. 六、书面表达 同学们，请你用英语讲中国故事——司马光砸缸。 提示词汇：院子 yard；水缸 a water vat；石头 stone；throw A at B 向 B 扔 A；跌落 fall→fell（过去式）；扔 throw→threw（过去式）；破 break→broke（过去式） 要求：以 Sima Guang and the Water Vat为题，不少于70词。 参考答案 一、语音专练 【答案】1-5 BBCCA 【解析】 1. B A选项/ðen/；B选项/mæθ/；C选项/ðeə(r)/，B选项发音不同。 2. B A选项/ʃɪp/；B选项/mʌtʃ/；C选项/ʃiːp/，B选项发音不同。 3. C A选项/θrəʊ/；B选项/θæŋk/；C选项/wɪð/，C选项发音不同。 4. C A选项/waɪ/；B选项/weə(r)/；C选项/huː/，C选项发音不同。 5. A A选项/məˈʃiːn/；B选项/wɪtʃ/；C选项/tʃaɪld/，A选项发音不同。 二、完形填空 【答案】6-10 AABCC 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCABC 【解析】 6. A 由“farmer”可知是在“田地”（field）里劳作，选A。B是学校；C是餐馆。 7. A 兔子撞到树桩上“死亡”（dies），选A。B是跳舞；C是唱歌。 8. B “stop working” 停止工作，这里指农民停下手中的活，选B。“stop to work”是停下来去工作；“stop to run”是停下来去跑步。 9. C “cook a delicious dinner” 做一顿美味的晚餐，选C。A是订购；B是购买。 10. C 主语是he，这里是为“他自己”（himself）做晚餐，选C。A是她自己；B是他们自己。 11. B 修饰动词says用副词“happily”（高兴地），选B。A是高兴的，形容词；C是生气的，形容词。 12. C “What a + 形容词 +可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）！”是感叹句结构，“What a good day!” 多么美好的一天啊！选C。 13. A “need to do sth.” 需要做某事，选A。 14. C 前文是兔子撞到树桩，这里是等“兔子”（rabbit）撞上来，选C。A是老虎；B是老鼠。 15. C 由“Every day I have to do is to sit by the stump”可知是“每天”（every day）来树桩这儿，选C。A是每周；B是每晚。 16. B “time”是不可数名词，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“spend much time” 花费很多时间，选B。A修饰可数名词复数；C修饰可数名词复数。 17. C 由“What's worse, the farmer's field is full of...”可知他“从未”（never）再看到兔子撞树桩，选C。A是经常；B是通常。 18. A 庄稼收获时田里长满“杂草”（weeds），选A。B是花；C是水果。 19. B “leave everything to luck” 把一切都留给运气，选B。A是任何事物；C是某事。 20. C “如果”（If）我们想要好结果，就应该为之努力，选C。A是或者；B是和。 三、阅读理解 （A） 【答案】21-25 CBCAC 【解析】 21. C 文中“Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.”表明飞得“最高”（the highest）的鸟能成为森林之王，选C。 22. B 麻雀对老鹰说的话应是质疑其能当国王，B选项“ You may not be the king.”（你可能当不了国王）符合语境。 23. C 文章先是鸟儿们认为需要一个国王（③），然后开始比赛，鸟儿们都飞起来（④），接着麻雀飞得比老鹰高（②），最后麻雀尾巴变短（①），顺序是③④②①，选C。 24. A 前文说鸟儿们不能长时间飞得又高又快，然后“one by one”（一个接一个），可知“dropped out of” 意思是“离开”（Left），选A。B是继续；C是加入。 25. C 文章围绕谁能成为森林之王展开，最佳标题是“Who Is the King?”（谁是国王？），选C。A是“谁需要国王？”；B是“谁帮助国王？”。 （B） 【答案】 26. When the wind blows from the sea. 27. Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 28. Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 29. The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. / The Fisherman falls in love with the Mermaid and forgets his work. 30. The Fisherman and A Mermaid 【解析】 26. When the wind blows from the sea. 文中提到“But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”，所以当风从海上吹来时，渔夫能捕到很多鱼。 27. Because there is a little Mermaid in his net. 由“There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.”可知因为网里有个小美人鱼，所以网很重。 28. Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 从“She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape.”及“the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid”可知美人鱼醒来时感到害怕。 29. The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. / The Fisherman falls in love with the Mermaid and forgets his work. 最后一段提到渔夫每天叫美人鱼，美人鱼唱歌，渔夫眼里充满爱意，忘记了渔网和鱼，可知渔夫爱上了美人鱼，忘记了工作。 30. The Fisherman and the Mermaid. 文章主要讲述渔夫和美人鱼的故事，所以标题是The Fisherman and the Mermaid。 四、补全对话 【答案】31-35 CDFAG 【解析】 31. C 前文说鸭妈妈有四只鸭宝宝，后文说其他鸭子不喜欢她并叫她“丑小鸭”，C选项“ But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck”（但其中一只是又大又丑的鸭子）能衔接。 32. D 前文丑小鸭难过，后文说她跑到一个房子那儿，D选项“So she left her family”（所以她离开了她的家）符合逻辑。 33. F 前文说秋天的湖很美，F选项“There were some beautiful birds in the lake”（湖里有一些美丽的鸟）与之衔接。 34. A 前文说丑小鸭在湖上冻住了，A选项“The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her”（第二天早上一个农民看到了丑小鸭并救了她）符合语境。 35. G 前文丑小鸭能飞了，很开心，看着水中的自己，G选项“She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅)”（她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅）是结果。 五、选词填空 【答案】36. was 37. horses 38.bad 39. Several 40. with 41. him 42. rode 43. later 44. during 45. become 【解析】 36. was “there be” 句型，根据“a terrible storm”及“One night”可知用一般过去时，be动词用was。 37. horses “one of +可数名词复数”，这里指他的一匹“马”（horses）不见了。 38. bad 老人说也许这不是一件“坏的”（bad）事情。 39. Several “several months” 几个月，表示一段时间。 40. with “come back with” 带着……回来，这里指丢失的马带着一匹好马回来了。 41. him tell是动词，后接宾格“him”，这里指邻居们来祝贺他，告诉他运气好。 42. rode 根据“every morning”及前文儿子喜欢骑马，这里用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。 43. later “one year later”一年后，是固定表达。 44. during “during the war” 在战争期间，表示在一段时间内。 45. become “become”成为，情态动词can后接动词原形，这里指坏事能“变成” 好事。 六、书面表达 Sima Guang and the Water Vat Once upon a time, there was a boy called Sima Guang. One day Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water vat in the yard. It was full of water. When they were playing, one child accidentally fell into the vat. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the vat. “Bang!” The vat broke and the water ran out. The child was saved. From the story, we know when we are in danger, we must calm down and be wise. 【写作详解】 1. 题干解读：本文要求根据所给词汇，介绍中国的经典故事——司马光砸缸。 2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第三人称讲述；本文可分为2段式：第一段简述司马光砸缸的前因后果。第二段讲述从故事中学到了什么。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$