Unit 5 Here and Now 素养检测 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 素养检测 一、语音专练 找出下列划线字母与其他选项发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. use B. just C. tube ( )2. A. rain B. brain C. air ( )3. A. up B. duck C. difficult ( )4. A. draw B. away C. law ( )5. A. blue B. June C. push 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura is an eleven-year-old girl. She (6)_________ New York. She has a (7)_________ family. She lives in a big house with her family. There are six people in her family. What are they doing now? Laura’s grandma is (8)_________ tea in the living room. She is eighty years old, but she is still very (9)_________. Laura’s father is in the study. He is (10)_________ the computer. Where is Laura’s (11)_________? Oh! She is in her bedroom. She is reading a book. Who is the (12)_________ on the sofa? He is Laura’s little brother. He is (13)_________ with a ball. Like any other (14)_________ boy, he likes all kinds of toys. What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother? She is making delicious (15)_________ for the family in the kitchen. Oh! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute. ( )6. A. learns from B. arrives at C. comes from ( )7. A. quiet B. useful C. big ( )8. A. cutting B. eating C. drinking ( )9. A. tidy B. healthy C. bored ( )10. A. using B. making C. doing ( )11. A. brother B. sister C. daughter ( )12. A. woman B. girl C. boy ( )13. A. going B. coming C. playing ( )14. A. little B. strong C. old ( )15. A. movies B. food C. balls 三、阅读理解 A It's Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby's brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby's sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family's pet dog, is lying(躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. ( )16. Where is Toby's mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. ( )17. When does Toby's brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. ( )18. What is Toby's father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is carrying some boxes. ( )19. Who's Robert? A. Toby's dog. B. Toby's cat. C. Toby's dad. ( )20. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Play with Robert outside. B I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim's parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn't. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write an article: What's the laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn't anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. ( )21. __________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim's sister C. Jim's mother ( )22. Jim likes to __________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games ( )23. The underlined word “laziness” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 松懈 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 ( )24. The underlined word “it” refers to __________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook ( )25. What does Jim's father feel when he sees Jim's article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Good. 四、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A lot of things happen (发生) in the world every day. (26)__________. Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. (27)__________. And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It's the best way to learn about things around you. (28)__________. Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page(页), too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can't miss the sports page. (29)__________. You can also know which teams are game winners(获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. (30)__________. You'll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. G. Where are you from? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 and, library, swim, student, be, she, boring, what, some, like Now it's four o'clock in the afternoon. The (31)___________ of Class One are at school. They don't have any classes. (32)___________ are they doing now? Han Mei is reading a book in the classroom. She (33)___________ to read books. She often goes to the (34)___________ on weekends. But reading is (35)___________ for Li Lei. He likes ball games. He thinks they are relaxing. He is playing basketball now. He also likes (36)___________. But there isn't a pool at school. So he can't swim. Zhang Li (37)___________ drinking tea. She thinks tea is good for (38)___________. Where is Linda? Look! She is dancing over there with (39)___________ girls. She dances every afternoon. (40)___________ Tom is writing to his pen friend. How happy they are! 六、词汇考查 (A) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 41. I like a__________, so I usually go to the zoo on Sundays. 42. Many animals are in d__________. Let's help them. 43. The boy is very l__________, he often gets up at 9:00 a.m.. 44. I like pandas. They are very c__________. 45. Dogs are s__________ and kind. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We spent four weeks __________(tour) around Europe. 47. There are __________(colour) flowers everywhere in the garden. 48. Leonardo da Vinci created a lot of __________(paint). 49. Look! The old man is walking across the street __________(slow). 50. The sun is shining __________(bright) in the sky. 七、书面表达 假如你是学校英语趣配音社团的一员，今天的社团活动是为Peppa Pig中的Peppa写一篇英文配音稿，描述自己和家人此时此刻正在做的事情。请根据提示信息完成任务。 要求： 1. 配音稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数不少于60。配音稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today is Father's Day. Daddy, Mommy, George and I are at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音专练 【答案】1-5 BCCBC 【解析】 1. B A选项/juːz/；B选项/dʒʌst/；C选项/tjuːb/，B选项发音不同。 2. C A选项/reɪn/；B选项/breɪn/；C选项/eə(r)/，C选项发音不同。 3. C A选项/ʌp/；B选项/dʌk/；C选项/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/，C选项发音不同。 4. B A选项/drɔː/；B选项/əˈweɪ/；C选项/lɔː/，B选项发音不同。 5. C A选项/bluː/；B选项/dʒuːn/；C选项/pʊʃ/，C选项发音不同。 二、完形填空 【答案】6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BCCAB 【解析】 6. C “come from”表示“来自”，这里说Laura来自纽约，选C，A是向……学习；B是到达（小地点）。 7. C 由后文“ There are six people in her family.”可知她有个大家庭，big大的，选C，A是安静的；B是有用的。 8. C “drink tea” 喝茶，这里说Laura的奶奶在客厅喝茶，选C，A是切；B是吃。 9. B 前文说奶奶八十岁了，“but”表转折，这里说她仍然很健康（healthy），选B，A是整洁的；C是无聊的。 10. A “use the computer” 使用电脑，选A，B是制作；C是做。 11. B 后文“She is reading a book.”，结合选项，这里是问Laura的姐妹（sister）在哪里，选B，A是兄弟；C是女儿。 12. C 由后文“He is Laura's little brother.”可知这里问沙发上的男孩（boy）是谁，选C，A是女人；B是女孩。 13. C “play with sth.” 玩某物；与……玩，这里说他在玩球，选C，A是去；B是来。 14. A 这里说像其他小男孩（little boy）一样，他喜欢各种玩具，选A，B是强壮的；C是老的。 15. B 在厨房为家人做美味的食物（food），选B，A是电影；C是球。 三、阅读理解 （A） 【答案】16-20 BACAC 【解析】 16. B 文中“Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”表明Toby的妈妈在厨房，选B。 17. A 文中“Timmy, Toby's brother, is a hard - working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room.”说明Toby的哥哥周一有个大考试，选A。 18. C 文中“Sarah, Toby's sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house.”表明Toby的爸爸在搬箱子，选C。 19. A 文中“Robert, the family's pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa.”表明Robert是Toby家的狗，选A。 20. C Toby想出去玩，家人都忙，宠物狗也想出去玩，所以他接下来可能和Robert出去玩，选C。 （B） 【答案】21-25 CCBAB 【解析】 21. C 文中“His mother is doing the housework.”表明是Jim的妈妈在做家务，选C。 22. C 文中“Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn't.” 等内容表明Jim喜欢玩电脑游戏，选C。 23. B 根据文章内容，Jim很懒，爸爸让他写关于“laziness” 的文章，这里laziness意思是懒惰，选B。 24. A 前文爸爸让Jim写文章，这里“it”指文章（the article），选A，B是电脑游戏；C是笔记本。 25. B 文中“His father is very angry.”表明爸爸看到Jim的文章会生气，选B。 四、补全对话 【答案】26-30 BDFEA 【解析】 26. B 前文说世界上每天发生很多事，后文说很多人通过手机或电脑了解，B选项“How do you know about them?”（你怎么了解它们呢？）承上启下。 27. D 后文说读报纸能获取有用信息、成为好读者等，D选项“Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun.”（读报纸不只是为了好玩。）引出后文。 28. F 后文说报纸告诉我们国家和城市的故事，F选项“Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world.”（报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。）符合语境。 29. E 前文说喜欢运动就不要错过体育版，E选项“On this page, you can see what games are coming up.”（在这一页，你可以看到即将进行的比赛。）与之衔接。 30. A 后文“You'll find it fun.”，A选项“So, try reading a newspaper!”（所以，试着读报纸吧！）符合语境。 五、选词填空 【答案】31. students 32. What 33. likes 34. library 35. boring 36. swimming 37. is 38. her 39. some 40. And 【解析】 31. students “Class One”一班，这里说一班的学生（students）在学校。 32. What “What are they doing now?” 他们现在在做什么？，用What引导特殊疑问句。 33. likes “like to do sth.” 喜欢做某事，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时用likes。 34. library 前文说喜欢读书，这里是周末经常去图书馆（library）。 35. boring 前文说对李雷来说，阅读是无聊的（boring），他喜欢球类运动。 36. swimming “like doing sth.” 喜欢做某事，这里表示他也喜欢游泳（swimming）。 37. is “be + 动词 - ing形式” 构成现在进行时，主语Zhang Li是第三人称单数，用is。 38. her 这里表示她认为茶对她（her）有好处。 39. some “some girls”一些女孩，这里说她和一些女孩在跳舞。 40. And 这里连接两个句子，表并列，用And。 六、词汇考查 （A） 【答案】41. animals 42. danger 43. lazy 44. cute 45. smart 【解析】 41. animals 根据“go to the zoo”可知喜欢动物，like后可接可数名词复数，用animals。 42. danger “in danger” 处于危险中，是固定短语。 43. lazy 根据“he often gets up at 9:00 a.m.”可知男孩很懒，lazy懒惰的。 44. cute 形容熊猫可爱，cute可爱的。 45. smart 形容狗聪明友善，smart聪明的。 （B） 【答案】46. touring 47. colourful 48. paintings 49. slowly 50. brightly 【解析】 46. touring “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 花费时间做某事，tour的动名词是touring。 47. colourful 修饰名词flowers用形容词colourful多彩的。 48. paintings a lot of后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式painting，复数是paintings，表示画作。 49. slowly 修饰动词walking用副词slowly缓慢地。 50. brightly 修饰动词shining用副词brightly明亮地。 七、书面表达 Today is Father's Day. Daddy, Mommy, George and I are at home. Daddy is watching TV in the living room. My father's favorite TV program is sports, because he likes sports. Mommy is in the kitchen, making a delicious cake for Daddy. She wants to give him a big surprise. George is in the living room, drawing a picture for Daddy. He is very careful with his drawing. And I'm in the living room, making a handmade card for Daddy, too. I hope he will like it. We are all doing something special for Daddy on this important day. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$