Unit 4 Eat well 素养检测 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat well 素养检测 一、语音专练 选出画线部分发音与所给的音标相符的一项。 ( )1. / / A. home B. hot C. clock ( )2. / / A. no B. come C. dog ( )3. / / A. food B. look C. school ( )4. /a / A. hour B. touch C. should ( )5. / / A. brown B. how C. know 二、完形填空 Every morning, Mom makes breakfast (6)_ me. She tries her best to make different foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She (7)_ soup. She makes toast(烤面包片). My (8)_ is on the kitchen table when I (9)_ in the morning. I (10)_ very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to show Mom my (11)_. Every Saturday morning, I make coffee for (12)_. I can’t do many different things. Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is (13)_. I make her a cup of coffee. Mom drinks coffee with milk, but no sugar. She wants to stay healthy. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, (14)_ the coffee maker, get coffee and heat(加热) the milk. Then I take the (15)_ to her bedroom. Mom loves my coffee. It makes her happy. ( )6. A. with B. for C. on ( )7. A. likes B. drinks C. makes ( )8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( )9. A. sit down B. get up C. come back ( )10. A. keep B. look C. feel ( )11. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye ( )12. A. her B. me C. him ( )13. A. unhealthy B. terrible C. delicious ( )14. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on ( )15. A. water B. coffee C. tea 三、阅读理解 A Pizza House Come and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza ……………… $8.00 Chicken and onion(洋葱) pizza …..… $8.00 Ham(火腿) and cabbage pizza ……… $8.00 Fruit pizza ………………………..… $5.00 Drink Black tea ……………………… $2.00 Coffee ………………………… $2.00 Fruit juice ………………….… $3.00 Dessert(甜点) Ice cream ……………………. $3.00 Cake ………………………… $2.00 Soup Vegetable soup …………..… free Address: No.70, Center Street ( )16. Which pizza is the cheapest(最便宜的) among them? A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tomato pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza. ( )17. We can buy some drinks EXCEPT _. A. tea B. milk C. juice ( )18. Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams. She needs to pay _ for them. A. $13 B. $15 C. $18 ( )19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House. B. There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C. We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. ( )20. The text is _. A. a movie poster B. a menu C. a restaurant map B ① Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. ② In China, people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning. ③ In the U.K., people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying in the U.K. that goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). ④ People in the U.K. make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. ( )21. From Paragraph 1, we know _. A. some apples are green B. apples do not grow on trees C. we can’t buy apples in fruit stores ( )22. Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think _. A. apples are good to eat B. apples have a good meaning C. apples are at good prices ( )23. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) that _. A. everyone likes eating apples B. apples have few vitamins C. vitamins are good for our health ( )24. The best structure(结构) of the passage can be _. A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ ( )25. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Health. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 The healthy and balanced(平衡的) diet(饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It's not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It's also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn't eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition(营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you. 26. Why is healthy and balanced diet good for you? _ 27. Which meal is the most important in a day? _ 28. How much fruit juice can you drink every day? _ 29. What food are good for your teeth from the passage? _ 30. Who can help you know more healthy eating diet? _ 五、词汇考查 (A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 31. I’d like two h_(汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch. 32. There’s something wrong with the old man’s h_(心脏). 33. Children should keep a l_ from junk food. 34. The man use to be thin, but now he is very f_ and he has to lose weight. 35. I want to join the English club because I want to i_ my English. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. There are a lot of _(strawberry) in my sister’s basket. 37. Tom, what about _(ride) a bike to school today? 38. Now many young people love to eat _(west) food such as sandwiches and hot dogs. 39. I try to eat _(health) food every day. 40. We all want to know how to make great _(balance) meals. 六、书面表达 假如你是李华,请以“My Eating Habits”为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括: 1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐; 2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样? 3. 希望每个人都能健康饮食。 作文要求: (1) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯,词数80词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入词数。 My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits. _ 参考答案 一、语音专练 【答案】1-5 ABBAC 【解析】 1. A A选项/h m/;B选项/h t/;C选项/ kl k/,A选项发音与/ /相符。 2. B A选项/n /;B选项/k m/;C选项/d /,B选项发音与/ /相符。 3. B A选项/fu d/;B选项/l k/;C选项/sku l/,B选项发音与/ /相符。 4. A A选项/a (r)/;B选项/t t /;C选项/ d/,A选项发音与/a /相符。 5. C A选项/bra n/;B选项/ha /;C选项/n /,C选项发音与/ /相符。 二、完形填空 【答案】6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACCB 【解析】 6. B “make sth. for sb.”是固定搭配,意为“为某人制作某物”,这里是妈妈为我做早餐,选B(for)。 7. C 前文说妈妈尽力做不同食物,这里是“做汤”,用makes,选C。 8. A 早上在厨房桌上的是早餐(breakfast),选A,B是午餐;C是晚餐。 9. B 早上起床(get up)时看到早餐在桌上,选B,A是坐下;C是回来。 10. C “我” 感觉有这样一位慈爱的妈妈很幸运,feel感觉,选C,A是保持;B是看。 11. A “我” 想做些事表达对妈妈的感谢(thanks),选A,B是抱歉;C是再见。 12. A “我” 为妈妈(her)做咖啡,选A,B是我;C是他。 13. C 妈妈喜欢咖啡,觉得咖啡美味(delicious),选C,A是不健康的;B是糟糕的。 14. C 打开(turn on)咖啡机,选C,A是调大;B是调小。 15. B “我” 把做好的咖啡(coffee)送到妈妈卧室,选B,A是水;C是茶。 三、阅读理解 (A) 【答案】16-20 ABCCB 【解析】 16. A 文中水果披萨(Fruit pizza)价格是5美元,牛肉番茄披萨、鸡肉洋葱披萨、火腿卷心菜披萨都是8美元,所以水果披萨最便宜,选A。 17. B 文中提到的饮品有黑茶(Black tea)、咖啡(Coffee)、果汁(Fruit juice),没有牛奶(milk),选B。 18. C 牛肉番茄披萨8美元,两杯黑茶2 2 = 4美元,两份冰淇淋2 3 = 6美元,总共8 + 4 + 6 = 18美元,选C。 19. C 文中“Vegetable soup …… free”表明蔬菜汤免费,C选项正确;A选项披萨屋有饮品;B选项有四种披萨。 20. B 文章介绍了披萨屋的食物、饮品、甜点价格等,是菜单(menu),选B,A是电影海报;C是餐厅地图。 (B) 【答案】21-25 ABCCB 【解析】 21. A 第一段提到“Apples are red, yellow or green.”,可知有些苹果是绿色的,A选项正确;B选项苹果长在树上;C选项可以在水果店买苹果。 22. B 根据第二段“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning.”,中国人给朋友买苹果是因为觉得苹果有好寓意,选B。 23. C 第三段提到“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”,因为苹果有很多维生素,所以可推断维生素对健康有益,选C。 24. C 文章第一段总体介绍苹果,第二段说中国人对苹果的喜爱,第三段说英国人对苹果的喜爱,第四段进一步说英国人把苹果做成不同食物,是总分结构,①是总起,②③④分别论述,选C。 25. B 文章围绕苹果这种水果展开,主题是水果(Fruit),选B,A是蔬菜;C是健康。 四、任务型阅读 【答案】 26. Because it can make me strong and happy. 27. Breakfast. 28. Only one small glass. 29. Milk, cheese and fish. 30. Parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康均衡的饮食的重要性及如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 26. 根据第一段中“The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy.”可知,健康均衡的饮食可以使人强壮和快乐。故填Because it can make me strong and happy. 27. 根据第二段中“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知,早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast. 28. 根据第三段中“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知,每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填Only one small glass. 29. 根据倒数第二段中“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知,牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish. 30. 根据最后一段中“You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.”可知,父母能帮自己了解更健康的饮食习惯。故填Parents. 五、词汇考查 (A) 【答案】31. hamburgers 32. heart 33. away 34. fat 35. improve 【解析】 31. hamburgers hamburger汉堡包,前面有two,用复数hamburgers。 32. heart heart心脏,符合“老人心脏有问题”语境。 33. away keep away from远离,是固定短语。 34. fat 前面说过去瘦,现在转折说很胖(fat),需要减肥。 35. improve improve提高,“我” 想加入英语俱乐部是为了提高英语水平。 (B) 【答案】36. strawberries 37. riding 38. western 39. healthy 40. balanced 【解析】 36. strawberries a lot of后接可数名词复数,strawberry的复数是strawberries。 37. riding what about后接动名词,ride的动名词是riding。 38. western western西方的,修饰名词food,western food西餐。 39. healthy 修饰名词food用形容词healthy健康的。 40. balanced balanced平衡的,修饰名词meals,balanced meals均衡饮食。 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Eating Habits My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits. For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re good for me. I always have lunch at school. For lunch, I like tomatoes and egg noodles. But sometimes I have rice with chicken. For dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and oranges. My eating habits are really healthy. I think my eating habits are healthy. I have a balanced diet with different kinds of food. I hope everyone can eat well and keep healthy. 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$