Unit 4 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well 课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 waiter n. 服务员 bean n. 豆 idea n主意；想法 order v. 订购; 点(酒菜等) dish n.一道菜；盘子 Toufu n. 豆腐 chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡仔 taste v 有…味道；尝；n.味道 anything pron. 某事物；任何事物 句型 --Do you want to play football or basketball in the garden? 首先，你想在花园里打篮球还是踢足球？ --Would you like to eat Chinese food or western food? 你想吃中餐还是西餐？ --After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? 晚饭后去玩游戏呢还是看电影？ --But it may taste different here. 但是或许在这儿尝起来不一样呢。 --Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. 服务员 2. ________ [aɪˈdɪə] n主意；想法 3. _______ [ˈɔːdə(r) i] v. 订购; 点(酒菜等) 4. ________ [dɪʃ] n.一道菜；盘子 5. ________[ ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.鸡肉；小鸡仔 6. _______ [teɪst] 有…味道；尝；n.味道 7. _______ [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron. 某事物；任何事物 10. ________ [ˈwestən] adj. 西方的；西部的 【答案】1.waiter 2. idea 3. order 4. dish 5. chicken 6. taste 7. anything 8. western 二、词组默写。 1. 欢迎来到…___________________ 2. 在花园里 _______________________ 3. 西餐___________________ 4. 精力充沛 _______________________ 5. 晚饭后 _______________________ 6. 尝起来不一样 _____________________ 7. 好主意_______________________ 8. 让我们想想_______________________ 9. 中餐 _____________________ 10. 听起来不错_______________________ 【答案】1. welcome to… 2. in the garden 3. western food 4. full of energy 5. after dinner/supper 6. taste different 7. good idea 8. Let’s see 9. Chinese food 10. sound good 三、A. 语音题找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．[aʊ] A．count B．sound C．would 2．[uː] A．food B．cook C．goose 3．[əʊ] A．ago B．focus C．dog 4．[ɒ] A．son B．box C．sock 5. [ʌ] A. come B. done C. home 6．A．hot B．clock C．come D．belong 7．A．good B．book C．foot D．zoo 8．A．coat B．board C．boat D．road 9．A．know B．now C．snow D．grow 10．A．love B．mother C．come D．home 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5. C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】1．count/kaʊnt/；sound/saʊnd/；would/wʊd/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分与所给音标[aʊ]不同。故选C。 2．food[fu:d]；cook[kʊk]；goose[gu:s]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分与所给音标[u:]不同。故选B。 3．ago[ə'gəʊ]；focus['fəʊkəs]；dog[dɒg]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分与所给音标[əʊ]不同。故选C。 4．son[sʌn]；box[bɒks]；sock[sɒk]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分与所给音标[ɒ]不同。故选A。 5. come [kʌm]; done [dʌn] ; home [həʊm]。根据音标可知，C选项选项划线部分与所给音标[ʌ]。故选C。 6．hot[hɒt]，划线部分发[ɒ]；clock[klɒk]，划线部分发[ɒ]；come[kʌm]，划线部分发[ʌ]；belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]，划线部分发[ɒ]。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 7．good[ɡʊd]，划线部分发[ʊ]；book[bʊk]，划线部分发[ʊ]；foot[fʊt]，划线部分发[ʊ]；zoo[zuː]，划线部分发[uː]。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 8．coat[kəʊt]，划线部分发[əʊ]；board[bɔːd]，划线部分发[ɔː]；boat[bəʊt]，划线部分发[əʊ]；road[rəʊd]，划线部分发[əʊ]。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 9．know[nəʊ]，划线部分发[əʊ]；now[naʊ]，划线部分发[aʊ]；snow[snəʊ]，划线部分发[əʊ]；grow[ɡrəʊ]，划线部分发[əʊ]。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 10．love[lʌv]，划线部分发[ʌ]；mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]，划线部分发[ʌ]；come[kʌm]，划线部分发[ʌ]；home[həʊm]，划线部分发[əʊ]。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 B.根据要求完成句子 1．鱼汤看起来很美味，我想尝一下。 The looks delicious. I’d like it. 2．——天气凉爽，一起去爬嵩山如何？嵩山位于郑州，是五岳之一。 ——好主意！这对我们的健康有好处。 —It’s cool. Mount Song? It is located in Zhengzhou, and it is one of the Five Great Mountains. — ! It’s good for our health. 3．——我们想在周六举行一次班级旅行。 ——听起来不错。 —We want to have a class trip on Saturday. — . 4．饺子里塞满了猪肉和洋葱。 The dumplings are _______ pork and onion. 5．——你想要咖啡还是茶?——我想要咖啡。 —Would you like ? — coffee. 【答案】1. fish soup; to taste 2. What about climbing/How about climbing; Good idea 3. That sound good 4. full of 5. coffee or tea ; I’d like 【解析】 1. 根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“鱼汤”和“品尝”。fish soup“鱼汤”，为复合不可数名词；taste“品尝”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填fish soup； to taste。 17. What/How about doing“做某事怎么样”，为提建议的固定句型，climb“爬”，填动名词形式；Good idea“好主意”，固定表达。故填What about climbing/How about climbing；Good idea。 18. 根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“听起来不错”的英文内容，在英语日常对话中，当对方提出建议或想法时，常用“That sounds good.”表示赞同或觉得提议不错，“That”指代上文说的“周六班级旅行”这件事，是第三人称单数，“sounds”意为“听起来”，“good”意为“不错”。故填That；sounds；good。 19. 根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写full of“塞满”，be full of“充满”，为形容词短语。故填full of。 20. 由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“咖啡还是茶”译成：coffee or tea，“我想要”译成：I’d like。故填coffee or tea；I’d like。 四 、A单词拼写 1．You can order a from the restaurant. 2．The beef soup t delicious. 3．We have a wonderful (餐) together. 4．Please take a look at the (菜单). What would you like to eat? 5．Stir the (猪肉) until it turns white all the way through. 【答案】1．anything 2. tastes 3. meal 4. menu 5. pork 【解析】1.句意：你可以从餐厅点任何东西。根据“from the restaurant”以及首字母提示可知，此处指可以在餐厅点任何东西，anything“任何东西”，不定代词。故填anything。 2．句意：这牛肉汤尝起来很美味。根据“The beef soup…delicious.”以及首字母提示可知，牛肉汤尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The beef soup”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。 3．句意：我们一起享用了美好的一餐。“餐”用可数名词meal，位于“a”后，用单数名词作宾语。故填meal。 4．句意：请看一下菜单。你想吃点什么？menu“菜单”，可数名词；空前为the，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填menu。 5．句意：搅拌猪肉直到它完全变白。pork“猪肉”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填pork。 B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 6．We have three (meal) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 7．I don’t feel well, so I don’t want to eat (something). 8．Tom often helps his mom do the (dish) after dinner. 9．Playing outside is not a good (choose) on rainy days. 10．These (strawberry) are nice and delicious. Would you like some? 【答案】6. meals 7. anything 8. dishes 9. choice 10. strawberries 【解析】6.句意：我们一天吃三餐，即早餐、午餐和晚餐。meal为可数名词，根据空格前three可知空格处应填复数形式。故填meals。 7. 句意：我觉得不舒服。因此我什么都不想吃。something“某些东西”，一般用于肯定句中；anything“任何东西”，一般用于否定句。根据“I don’t feel well.”可知，什么都不想吃，需用不定代词anything。故填anything。 8. 句意：汤姆晚饭后经常帮他妈妈洗碗。do the dishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗；洗餐具”。dish作为“餐具；菜肴”讲时，常用复数形式dishes，这里表示洗碗这一行为。故填dishes。 9. 句意：下雨天在外面玩不是个好选择。choose“选择”，动词，空处形容词修饰用名词choice“选择”，a修饰用单数形式。故填choice。 10. 句意：这些草莓又好又美味。你想要来一些吗？these为指示代词，后需跟可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 五、补全对话 从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 order, waiter, what about, taste, menu A: Hello, 1 , a table for two, please. B: Yes, this way, please. A: Thank you! B: Here are the 2 . Two minutes later... B: Are you ready 3 ? A: Yes. For me, the potato salad, please. And then pasta with tomato sauce (茄汁意大利面). C: I’d like fish and chips. 4 some ice - cream? A: It is not healthy. Let’s have some orange juice, shall we? C: Orange juice also 5 good. That’s OK. B: OK. The potato salad, pasta with tomato sauce, orange juice, fish and chips. Anything else? A＆C: No, thanks. 【答案】1．waiter 2．menus 3．to order 4．What about 5．tastes 【解析】本文主要讲了A和C在餐厅向服务员点餐，期间讨论了点冰淇淋还是橙汁，最终确定了点的菜品和饮品。 1．句意：你好，服务员，请来一张两人桌。根据“A: Hello,... a table for two, please. B: Yes, this way, please.”可知，对话场景是在餐厅点餐，结合备选词汇可知，此处是向服务员请求座位；应用waiter“服务员”。故填waiter。 2．句意：这是菜单。根据语境，服务员会给顾客菜单，且be动词是are，说明此处用menu的复数形式menus“菜单”。故填menus。 3．句意：你们准备好点餐了吗？结合“Are you ready”以及点餐场景，此处是服务员询问是否准备好点餐；“准备做某事”用be ready to do sth.，应用order的不定式形式to order“点餐”。故填to order。 4．句意：来点冰淇淋怎么样？根据“I’d like fish and chips.”可知，顾客C在说完自己要点的食物后，询问对方是否要冰淇淋；应用What about“……怎么样”，句首首字母大写。故填What about。 5．句意：橙汁尝起来也很好。结合语境，此处是说橙汁的味道不错，主语Orange juice是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；应用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes“尝起来”。故填tastes。七、阅读理解。 A 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是五种食物，请为左栏的同学选择合适的食物。 1 Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. 2 Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. 3 Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. 4 John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. 5 Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A．Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B．Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C． Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D．Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇阅读匹配题，左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。 1．根据“Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables.”可知，莎拉喜欢吃快餐，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，应该建议她多吃水果和蔬菜，C选项“尽量在日常生活中多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs.”可知，汤姆是一个素食者，不吃肉和鸡蛋，只喜欢各种蔬菜和水果，应该提醒他要通过摄入其他食物来均衡营养，保持健康，E选项“吃素食很棒，但要确保摄入足够的其他食物来保持健康。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often.”可知，艾米丽喜欢甜饮料，应该提醒她注意甜饮料的问题，A选项“小心甜饮料，因为它们会让你发胖并带来其他健康问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school.”可知，约翰喜欢吃健康的食物，但由于匆忙去上学，经常不吃早餐，应该建议他吃早餐，B选项“每个人都应该吃早餐，因为它能给他们提供能量。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食).”可知，丽萨想保持健康并遵循严格的低碳饮食，需要提醒她注意低碳饮食中营养的摄入，G选项“注意低碳饮食，确保你仍然获得足够的必需营养。”与之匹配。故选G。 B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 6．Many English people have ________ meals a day. A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．People may have ________ for their breakfast. A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish 8．People have lunch at ________. A．any time B．nine C．five D．one o’clock 9．People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A．bananas or apples B．soup or meat C．porridge D．fish or vegetables 10．Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ________. A．simple B．delicious C．much D．many 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人每日四餐的饮食习惯，包括各餐的用餐时间、常见食物内容，以及部分人群的简化用餐方式。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人在早餐时喝茶或咖啡。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉、苹果或橘子。粥不是晚餐的食物。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.”可知，他们中的一些人在中午吃晚餐。他们的餐食是早餐、晚餐、下午茶和晚餐，所有餐食都很简单。故选A。 八、完形填空。 One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 1 , a waitress comes, “Hello. Are you ready to 2 ?” The old man says, “Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?” “ 3 noodles. Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like chicken noodles, 4 .” the old man says. All of the old man’s 5 like the chicken noodles very much. 6 the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles. He says, “I want to see the cook. “The waitress goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you. I 7 he doesn’t like the noodles.” Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 8 . “Your noodles are 9 ,” he says. “But I cannot have all of them. It’s not 10 for an old man to eat too much.” 1．A．sit down B．come out C．go back D．write down 2．A．eat B．cook C．order D．go 3．A．Chicken B．Tomato C．Fish D．Cabbage 4．A．just B．too C．also D．only 5．A．sons B．students C．friends D．family 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A．forget B．ask C．thank D．guess 8．A．listens B．smiles C．sings D．cries 9．A．traditional B．delicious C．hot D．bad 10．A．fun B．enough C．healthy D．funny 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人和朋友去餐馆吃饭，点了特色菜鸡肉面，鸡肉面很美味，但是老人认为吃太多对身体不好，所以就没有把它们全部吃完。 1．句意：他们坐下后，一位女服务员走过来。 sit down坐下；come out出版；go back回去；write down记下。根据“a waitress comes”可知，他们进餐馆坐下来后服务员来了，故选A。 2． 句意：你们准备点菜了吗？ eat吃；cook做饭；order点菜；go去。根据“Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?”可知，要点菜了，故选C。 3． 句意：鸡肉面。 Chicken鸡肉；Tomato西红柿；Fish鱼；Cabbage卷心菜。根据下文“OK, we would like chicken noodles”可知，是指鸡肉面，故选A。 4． 句意：好的，我们也想要鸡肉面。 just仅仅；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；only仅仅。根据“Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them”可知，很多人来餐馆都尝尝鸡肉面，所以他们也要鸡肉面，空处在句末，应用too。故选B。 5． 句意：老人所有的朋友都非常喜欢鸡肉面。 sons儿子；students学生；friends朋友；family家庭。根据上文“One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends.”可知，是指老人的朋友们，故选C。 6． 句意：但是老人并没有吃完所有的面条。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“All of the old man’s...like the chicken noodles very much....the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles.”可知，老人的朋友把鸡肉面都吃完了，但是老人并没有吃完，but表示转折，符合语境，故选B。 7． 句意：我猜他不喜欢吃面条。 forget忘记；ask问；thank感谢；guess猜测。根据“An old man wants to see you.”和空后内容可知，服务员猜测老人不喜欢厨师的面条，故选D。 8． 句意：老人看着厨师笑了。 listens听；smiles微笑；sings唱歌；cries哭。根据“Your noodles are ..”和“But I cannot have all of them. ”可知，厨师的面条很好吃，老人应该面带微笑地说，故选B。 9．句意：你的面条很好吃。 traditional传统的；delicious美味的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据“But I cannot have all of them. It’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知，厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。 10．句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。 fun有趣的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的。根据“an old man to eat too much”可知，此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选C。 九、A短文填空 I am a picky (挑食的) eater. There 1 (be) a lot of food I don’t like to eat. 2 there is one meal I always love: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 3 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 4 (taste) great. This kind 5 food is “comfort food”. Comfort food 6 (mean) simple, easy-to-make and delicious meals. Your parents might make meals like this for you 7 you don’t feel well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 8 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 9 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 10 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is 11 (make) of cheese, onion and bread. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy them for 12 (I). They’re 13 (real) nice. Does China have its comfort foods? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy 14 (noodle) and dumplings. And I think they may be comfort foods for the 15 (China). 【答案】1．is 2．But 3．with 4．tastes 5．of 6．means 7．when 8．a 9．best 10．countries 11．made 12．me 13．really 14．noodles 15．Chinese 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慰藉食物”的概念，并通过不同国家的例子说明这类食物的特点。 1．句意：有很多食物我不喜欢吃。此句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“food”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：但有一顿饭我总是很喜欢。前后句意出现转折，应用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 3．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“two pieces of bread...cheese in the middle”可知，中间有奶酪的两片面包，此处应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 4．句意：但它总是尝起来很棒。根据“always”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。 5．句意：这种食物是“慰藉食物”。this kind of“这种”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：慰藉食物指的是简单、容易制作和美味的食物。此处用一般现在时解释概念，主语“Comfort food”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。 7．句意：当你感觉不舒服时，父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“Your parents might make meals like this for you...you don’t feel well.”可知，此处指当你不舒服时，你的父母会做这样的饭菜给你吃，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：这是一道简单的鸡汤面，加了少许蔬菜。此处强调汤的种类，soup为可数名词，且表泛指，“simple”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。此处是和寒冷天气里吃的所有食物进行比较，结合空前定冠词the可知，应用最高级形式best“最好的”，修饰名词“food”。故填best。 10．句意：不同的国家有不同的慰藉食物。谓语“have”为动词原形，应用复数名词countries“国家”作主语。故填countries。 11．句意：它是由奶酪、洋葱和面包制成的。be made of“由……制成”，为固定短语。故填made。 12．句意：我父母总是给我买。介词for后需接代词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 13．句意：它们真的很棒。修饰形容词“nice”需用副词形式really“非常，真正地”。故填really。 14．句意：我知道许多人喜欢面条和饺子。根据“and”可知，此处与复数名词“dumplings”并列，且noodle常以复数形式指代食物类别。故填noodles。 15．句意：我认为它们可能是中国人的慰藉食物。根据“And I think they may be comfort foods for the...”可知，此处指面条和饺子是中国人的慰藉食物，名词Chinese“中国人”符合语境，单复数同形。故填Chinese。 B.任务型阅读 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourites. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like waterme­lons more. Here are two reasons. One is that water­melons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruit in summer. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan, people think eating a watermelon can be shown off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 1．How did watermelons come to China? ____________________________________________. 2．How much is a watermelon in Korea? ____________________________________________. 3．What do most people do when buying watermelons? ____________________________________________. 4．Where do people in Xinjiang eat watermelons? ____________________________________________. 5．Do you like eating watermelons? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 【答案】1．Watermelons came to China along the Silk Road. 2．About 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). 3．They usually knock at them. 4．Around a stove. 5．Yes, I do. Because they are sweet and healthy. 【解析】本文主要讲述了西瓜的起源、中国人喜爱西瓜的原因、西瓜的价格差异以及吃西瓜的不同方式。 1．根据“Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road.”可知，西瓜是通过丝绸之路传入中国的。故填Watermelons came to China along the Silk Road. 2．根据“In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan).”可知，在韩国，一个西瓜大约2万韩元，约合100元人民币。故填About 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). 3．根据“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知，人们买西瓜时通常会敲一敲。故填They usually knock at them. 4．根据“For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove.”可知，新疆人围着炉子吃西瓜。故填Around a stove. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are sweet and healthy. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Eat Well 课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.waiter 2. idea 3. order 4. dish 5. chicken 6. taste 7. anything 8. western 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. welcome to… 2. in the garden 3. western food 4. full of energy 5. after dinner/supper 6. taste different 7. good idea 8. Let’s see 9. Chinese food 10. sound good 三、A. 语音题（找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5. C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】1．count/kaʊnt/；sound/saʊnd/；would/wʊd/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分与所给音标[aʊ]不同。故选C。 2．food[fu:d]；cook[kʊk]；goose[gu:s]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分与所给音标[u:]不同。故选B。 3．ago[ə'gəʊ]；focus['fəʊkəs]；dog[dɒg]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分与所给音标[əʊ]不同。故选C。 4．son[sʌn]；box[bɒks]；sock[sɒk]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分与所给音标[ɒ]不同。故选A。 5. come [kʌm]; done [dʌn] ; home [həʊm]。根据音标可知，C选项选项划线部分与所给音标[ʌ]。故选C。 6．hot[hɒt]，划线部分发[ɒ]；clock[klɒk]，划线部分发[ɒ]；come[kʌm]，划线部分发[ʌ]；belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]，划线部分发[ɒ]。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 7．good[ɡʊd]，划线部分发[ʊ]；book[bʊk]，划线部分发[ʊ]；foot[fʊt]，划线部分发[ʊ]；zoo[zuː]，划线部分发[uː]。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 8．coat[kəʊt]，划线部分发[əʊ]；board[bɔːd]，划线部分发[ɔː]；boat[bəʊt]，划线部分发[əʊ]；road[rəʊd]，划线部分发[əʊ]。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 9．know[nəʊ]，划线部分发[əʊ]；now[naʊ]，划线部分发[aʊ]；snow[snəʊ]，划线部分发[əʊ]；grow[ɡrəʊ]，划线部分发[əʊ]。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 10．love[lʌv]，划线部分发[ʌ]；mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]，划线部分发[ʌ]；come[kʌm]，划线部分发[ʌ]；home[həʊm]，划线部分发[əʊ]。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 B.根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. fish soup; to taste 2. What about climbing/How about climbing; Good idea 3. That sound good 4. full of 5. coffee or tea ; I’d like 【解析】 1. 根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“鱼汤”和“品尝”。fish soup“鱼汤”，为复合不可数名词；taste“品尝”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填fish soup； to taste。 17. What/How about doing“做某事怎么样”，为提建议的固定句型，climb“爬”，填动名词形式；Good idea“好主意”，固定表达。故填What about climbing/How about climbing；Good idea。 18. 根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“听起来不错”的英文内容，在英语日常对话中，当对方提出建议或想法时，常用“That sounds good.”表示赞同或觉得提议不错，“That”指代上文说的“周六班级旅行”这件事，是第三人称单数，“sounds”意为“听起来”，“good”意为“不错”。故填That；sounds；good。 19. 根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写full of“塞满”，be full of“充满”，为形容词短语。故填full of。 20. 由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“咖啡还是茶”译成：coffee or tea，“我想要”译成：I’d like。故填coffee or tea；I’d like。 四 、A单词拼写 【答案】1．anything 2. tastes 3. meal 4. menu 5. pork 【解析】1.句意：你可以从餐厅点任何东西。根据“from the restaurant”以及首字母提示可知，此处指可以在餐厅点任何东西，anything“任何东西”，不定代词。故填anything。 2．句意：这牛肉汤尝起来很美味。根据“The beef soup…delicious.”以及首字母提示可知，牛肉汤尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The beef soup”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。 3．句意：我们一起享用了美好的一餐。“餐”用可数名词meal，位于“a”后，用单数名词作宾语。故填meal。 4．句意：请看一下菜单。你想吃点什么？menu“菜单”，可数名词；空前为the，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填menu。 5．句意：搅拌猪肉直到它完全变白。pork“猪肉”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填pork。 B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 【答案】6. meals 7. anything 8. dishes 9. choice 10. strawberries 【解析】6.句意：我们一天吃三餐，即早餐、午餐和晚餐。meal为可数名词，根据空格前three可知空格处应填复数形式。故填meals。 7. 句意：我觉得不舒服。因此我什么都不想吃。something“某些东西”，一般用于肯定句中；anything“任何东西”，一般用于否定句。根据“I don’t feel well.”可知，什么都不想吃，需用不定代词anything。故填anything。 8. 句意：汤姆晚饭后经常帮他妈妈洗碗。do the dishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗；洗餐具”。dish作为“餐具；菜肴”讲时，常用复数形式dishes，这里表示洗碗这一行为。故填dishes。 9. 句意：下雨天在外面玩不是个好选择。choose“选择”，动词，空处形容词修饰用名词choice“选择”，a修饰用单数形式。故填choice。 10. 句意：这些草莓又好又美味。你想要来一些吗？these为指示代词，后需跟可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 五、补全对话 【答案】1．waiter 2．menus 3．to order 4．What about 5．tastes 【解析】本文主要讲了A和C在餐厅向服务员点餐，期间讨论了点冰淇淋还是橙汁，最终确定了点的菜品和饮品。 1．句意：你好，服务员，请来一张两人桌。根据“A: Hello,... a table for two, please. B: Yes, this way, please.”可知，对话场景是在餐厅点餐，结合备选词汇可知，此处是向服务员请求座位；应用waiter“服务员”。故填waiter。 2．句意：这是菜单。根据语境，服务员会给顾客菜单，且be动词是are，说明此处用menu的复数形式menus“菜单”。故填menus。 3．句意：你们准备好点餐了吗？结合“Are you ready”以及点餐场景，此处是服务员询问是否准备好点餐；“准备做某事”用be ready to do sth.，应用order的不定式形式to order“点餐”。故填to order。 4．句意：来点冰淇淋怎么样？根据“I’d like fish and chips.”可知，顾客C在说完自己要点的食物后，询问对方是否要冰淇淋；应用What about“……怎么样”，句首首字母大写。故填What about。 5．句意：橙汁尝起来也很好。结合语境，此处是说橙汁的味道不错，主语Orange juice是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；应用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes“尝起来”。故填tastes。 七、阅读理解。 A 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇阅读匹配题，左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。 1．根据“Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables.”可知，莎拉喜欢吃快餐，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，应该建议她多吃水果和蔬菜，C选项“尽量在日常生活中多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs.”可知，汤姆是一个素食者，不吃肉和鸡蛋，只喜欢各种蔬菜和水果，应该提醒他要通过摄入其他食物来均衡营养，保持健康，E选项“吃素食很棒，但要确保摄入足够的其他食物来保持健康。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often.”可知，艾米丽喜欢甜饮料，应该提醒她注意甜饮料的问题，A选项“小心甜饮料，因为它们会让你发胖并带来其他健康问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school.”可知，约翰喜欢吃健康的食物，但由于匆忙去上学，经常不吃早餐，应该建议他吃早餐，B选项“每个人都应该吃早餐，因为它能给他们提供能量。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食).”可知，丽萨想保持健康并遵循严格的低碳饮食，需要提醒她注意低碳饮食中营养的摄入，G选项“注意低碳饮食，确保你仍然获得足够的必需营养。”与之匹配。故选G。 B 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人每日四餐的饮食习惯，包括各餐的用餐时间、常见食物内容，以及部分人群的简化用餐方式。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人在早餐时喝茶或咖啡。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉、苹果或橘子。粥不是晚餐的食物。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.”可知，他们中的一些人在中午吃晚餐。他们的餐食是早餐、晚餐、下午茶和晚餐，所有餐食都很简单。故选A。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人和朋友去餐馆吃饭，点了特色菜鸡肉面，鸡肉面很美味，但是老人认为吃太多对身体不好，所以就没有把它们全部吃完。 1．句意：他们坐下后，一位女服务员走过来。 sit down坐下；come out出版；go back回去；write down记下。根据“a waitress comes”可知，他们进餐馆坐下来后服务员来了，故选A。 2． 句意：你们准备点菜了吗？ eat吃；cook做饭；order点菜；go去。根据“Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?”可知，要点菜了，故选C。 3． 句意：鸡肉面。 Chicken鸡肉；Tomato西红柿；Fish鱼；Cabbage卷心菜。根据下文“OK, we would like chicken noodles”可知，是指鸡肉面，故选A。 4． 句意：好的，我们也想要鸡肉面。 just仅仅；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；only仅仅。根据“Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them”可知，很多人来餐馆都尝尝鸡肉面，所以他们也要鸡肉面，空处在句末，应用too。故选B。 5． 句意：老人所有的朋友都非常喜欢鸡肉面。 sons儿子；students学生；friends朋友；family家庭。根据上文“One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends.”可知，是指老人的朋友们，故选C。 6． 句意：但是老人并没有吃完所有的面条。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“All of the old man’s...like the chicken noodles very much....the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles.”可知，老人的朋友把鸡肉面都吃完了，但是老人并没有吃完，but表示转折，符合语境，故选B。 7． 句意：我猜他不喜欢吃面条。 forget忘记；ask问；thank感谢；guess猜测。根据“An old man wants to see you.”和空后内容可知，服务员猜测老人不喜欢厨师的面条，故选D。 8． 句意：老人看着厨师笑了。 listens听；smiles微笑；sings唱歌；cries哭。根据“Your noodles are ..”和“But I cannot have all of them. ”可知，厨师的面条很好吃，老人应该面带微笑地说，故选B。 9．句意：你的面条很好吃。 traditional传统的；delicious美味的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据“But I cannot have all of them. It’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知，厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。 10．句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。 fun有趣的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的。根据“an old man to eat too much”可知，此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选C。 九、A短文填空 【答案】1．is 2．But 3．with 4．tastes 5．of 6．means 7．when 8．a 9．best 10．countries 11．made 12．me 13．really 14．noodles 15．Chinese 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慰藉食物”的概念，并通过不同国家的例子说明这类食物的特点。 1．句意：有很多食物我不喜欢吃。此句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“food”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：但有一顿饭我总是很喜欢。前后句意出现转折，应用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 3．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“two pieces of bread...cheese in the middle”可知，中间有奶酪的两片面包，此处应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 4．句意：但它总是尝起来很棒。根据“always”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。 5．句意：这种食物是“慰藉食物”。this kind of“这种”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：慰藉食物指的是简单、容易制作和美味的食物。此处用一般现在时解释概念，主语“Comfort food”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。 7．句意：当你感觉不舒服时，父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“Your parents might make meals like this for you...you don’t feel well.”可知，此处指当你不舒服时，你的父母会做这样的饭菜给你吃，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：这是一道简单的鸡汤面，加了少许蔬菜。此处强调汤的种类，soup为可数名词，且表泛指，“simple”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。此处是和寒冷天气里吃的所有食物进行比较，结合空前定冠词the可知，应用最高级形式best“最好的”，修饰名词“food”。故填best。 10．句意：不同的国家有不同的慰藉食物。谓语“have”为动词原形，应用复数名词countries“国家”作主语。故填countries。 11．句意：它是由奶酪、洋葱和面包制成的。be made of“由……制成”，为固定短语。故填made。 12．句意：我父母总是给我买。介词for后需接代词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 13．句意：它们真的很棒。修饰形容词“nice”需用副词形式really“非常，真正地”。故填really。 14．句意：我知道许多人喜欢面条和饺子。根据“and”可知，此处与复数名词“dumplings”并列，且noodle常以复数形式指代食物类别。故填noodles。 15．句意：我认为它们可能是中国人的慰藉食物。根据“And I think they may be comfort foods for the...”可知，此处指面条和饺子是中国人的慰藉食物，名词Chinese“中国人”符合语境，单复数同形。故填Chinese。 B.任务型阅读 【答案】1．Watermelons came to China along the Silk Road. 2．About 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). 3．They usually knock at them. 4．Around a stove. 5．Yes, I do. Because they are sweet and healthy. 【解析】本文主要讲述了西瓜的起源、中国人喜爱西瓜的原因、西瓜的价格差异以及吃西瓜的不同方式。 1．根据“Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road.”可知，西瓜是通过丝绸之路传入中国的。故填Watermelons came to China along the Silk Road. 2．根据“In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan).”可知，在韩国，一个西瓜大约2万韩元，约合100元人民币。故填About 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). 3．根据“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知，人们买西瓜时通常会敲一敲。故填They usually knock at them. 4．根据“For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove.”可知，新疆人围着炉子吃西瓜。故填Around a stove. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are sweet and healthy. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Eat Well 课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 waiter n. 服务员 bean n. 豆 idea n主意；想法 order v. 订购; 点(酒菜等) dish n.一道菜；盘子 Toufu n. 豆腐 chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡仔 taste v 有…味道；尝；n.味道 anything pron. 某事物；任何事物 句型 --Do you want to play football or basketball in the garden? 首先，你想在花园里打篮球还是踢足球？ --Would you like to eat Chinese food or western food? 你想吃中餐还是西餐？ --After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? 晚饭后去玩游戏呢还是看电影？ --But it may taste different here. 但是或许在这儿尝起来不一样呢。 --Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. 服务员 2. ________ [aɪˈdɪə] n主意；想法 3. _______ [ˈɔːdə(r) i] v. 订购; 点(酒菜等) 4. ________ [dɪʃ] n.一道菜；盘子 5. ________[ ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.鸡肉；小鸡仔 6. _______ [teɪst] 有…味道；尝；n.味道 7. _______ [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron. 某事物；任何事物 10. ________ [ˈwestən] adj. 西方的；西部的 二、词组默写。 1. 欢迎来到…___________________ 2. 在花园里 _______________________ 3. 西餐___________________ 4. 精力充沛 _______________________ 5. 晚饭后 _______________________ 6. 尝起来不一样 _____________________ 7. 好主意_______________________ 8. 让我们想想_______________________ 9. 中餐 _____________________ 10. 听起来不错_______________________ 三、A. 语音题找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．[aʊ] A．count B．sound C．would 2．[uː] A．food B．cook C．goose 3．[əʊ] A．ago B．focus C．dog 4．[ɒ] A．son B．box C．sock 5. [ʌ] A. come B. done C. home 6．A．hot B．clock C．come D．belong 7．A．good B．book C．foot D．zoo 8．A．coat B．board C．boat D．road 9．A．know B．now C．snow D．grow 10．A．love B．mother C．come D．home B.根据要求完成句子 1．鱼汤看起来很美味，我想尝一下。 The looks delicious. I’d like it. 2．——天气凉爽，一起去爬嵩山如何？嵩山位于郑州，是五岳之一。 ——好主意！这对我们的健康有好处。 —It’s cool. Mount Song? It is located in Zhengzhou, and it is one of the Five Great Mountains. — ! It’s good for our health. 3．——我们想在周六举行一次班级旅行。 ——听起来不错。 —We want to have a class trip on Saturday. — . 4．饺子里塞满了猪肉和洋葱。 The dumplings are _______ pork and onion. 5．——你想要咖啡还是茶?——我想要咖啡。 —Would you like ? — coffee. 四 、A单词拼写 1．You can order a from the restaurant. 2．The beef soup t delicious. 3．We have a wonderful (餐) together. 4．Please take a look at the (菜单). What would you like to eat? 5．Stir the (猪肉) until it turns white all the way through. B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 6．We have three (meal) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 7．I don’t feel well, so I don’t want to eat (something). 8．Tom often helps his mom do the (dish) after dinner. 9．Playing outside is not a good (choose) on rainy days. 10．These (strawberry) are nice and delicious. Would you like some? 五、补全对话 从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 order, waiter, what about, taste, menu A: Hello, 1 , a table for two, please. B: Yes, this way, please. A: Thank you! B: Here are the 2 . Two minutes later... B: Are you ready 3 ? A: Yes. For me, the potato salad, please. And then pasta with tomato sauce (茄汁意大利面). C: I’d like fish and chips. 4 some ice - cream? A: It is not healthy. Let’s have some orange juice, shall we? C: Orange juice also 5 good. That’s OK. B: OK. The potato salad, pasta with tomato sauce, orange juice, fish and chips. Anything else? A＆C: No, thanks. 七、阅读理解。 A 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是五种食物，请为左栏的同学选择合适的食物。 1 Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. 2 Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. 3 Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. 4 John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. 5 Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A．Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B．Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C． Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D．Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 6．Many English people have ________ meals a day. A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．People may have ________ for their breakfast. A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish 8．People have lunch at ________. A．any time B．nine C．five D．one o’clock 9．People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A．bananas or apples B．soup or meat C．porridge D．fish or vegetables 10．Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ________. A．simple B．delicious C．much D．many 八、完形填空。 One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 1 , a waitress comes, “Hello. Are you ready to 2 ?” The old man says, “Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant?” “ 3 noodles. Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like chicken noodles, 4 .” the old man says. All of the old man’s 5 like the chicken noodles very much. 6 the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles. He says, “I want to see the cook. “The waitress goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you. I 7 he doesn’t like the noodles.” Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 8 . “Your noodles are 9 ,” he says. “But I cannot have all of them. It’s not 10 for an old man to eat too much.” 1．A．sit down B．come out C．go back D．write down 2．A．eat B．cook C．order D．go 3．A．Chicken B．Tomato C．Fish D．Cabbage 4．A．just B．too C．also D．only 5．A．sons B．students C．friends D．family 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A．forget B．ask C．thank D．guess 8．A．listens B．smiles C．sings D．cries 9．A．traditional B．delicious C．hot D．bad 10．A．fun B．enough C．healthy D．funny 九、A短文填空 I am a picky (挑食的) eater. There 1 (be) a lot of food I don’t like to eat. 2 there is one meal I always love: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 3 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 4 (taste) great. This kind 5 food is “comfort food”. Comfort food 6 (mean) simple, easy-to-make and delicious meals. Your parents might make meals like this for you 7 you don’t feel well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 8 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 9 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 10 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is 11 (make) of cheese, onion and bread. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy them for 12 (I). They’re 13 (real) nice. Does China have its comfort foods? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy 14 (noodle) and dumplings. And I think they may be comfort foods for the 15 (China). B.任务型阅读 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourites. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like waterme­lons more. Here are two reasons. One is that water­melons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruit in summer. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan, people think eating a watermelon can be shown off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 1．How did watermelons come to China? ____________________________________________. 2．How much is a watermelon in Korea? ____________________________________________. 3．What do most people do when buying watermelons? ____________________________________________. 4．Where do people in Xinjiang eat watermelons? ____________________________________________. 5．Do you like eating watermelons? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $