Unit3 语法：一般过去时精讲练+拓展练习-2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语六年级下册

6B Unit3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法：一般过去时精讲练+拓展练习 一、重点语法精讲练 结构公式：was / were / did 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1.表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4.近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. He used to live in the countryside. 5.近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 · 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. 精讲精练 1．My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．have bought 2．Chinese ________ the kite more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 3．Sophia ______ from the bike on the slippery road after the heavy rain. A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．feel 4．We talked about the problem in our class meeting yesterday afternoon. A．discussed B．discuss C．think D．thought 5．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A．rises, to raise B．raises, to rise C．raised, rose D．rose, raised 6．Janet _______ a new skirt for her daughter as a birthday gift two days ago. A．buys B．buy C．bought D．will buy 7．She was born in Quincy and at that time she ________ in a big house with several rooms. A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 8．—He ________ his bike. —I ________ sorry to hear that. A．fell off; fell B．felt off; felt C．fell off; felt D．felt off; fell 9．It ________ her half an hour to do her homework last night. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 10．—Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyland? —Hi, Alice. Oh, we _________a good time there. A．are having B．to have C．have D．had 11．The two hens ________ eggs in the same place yesterday. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．layed 12．His father ________ in Beijing now. Last year he ________ in Dalian. A．worked; working B．works; working C．works; worked D． is working; works 13．He _______ his homework. He ________ to the library instead. A．didn’t do; went B．didn’t did; goes C．didn’t do; go D．did not; went 14．I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 15．—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky? —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 16．The room was so ________. Mary ________ it yesterday. A．clean; cleans B．cleaned; cleaned C．clean; cleaned D．cleaned; clean 17．My grandpa stayed at home and ________ newspapers this morning. A．reads B．read C．reading D．readed 18．Tom usually ________ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he ________. A．go；did B．went；didn’t C．goes；does D．goes；didn’t 19．—Can I help you? —Yes, I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．bought; works 20．I didn’t find the way to the hotel. I ________. A．get lost B．lost my way C．was losing D．lose way 21．He ________ to Beijing last year. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 22．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 23．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 24．They ________ a good time at the party last night. A．have B．had C．has D．having 25．Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday. A．goes B．went C．going D．go 26．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 27．—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ________. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t D．Did; don’t 28．He ________ TV at home last Sunday. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 29．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．didn’t do C．didn’t did D．wasn’t do 30．We ________ a great time at the party last night. A．have B．has C．had D．having 31．I ________ my homework last night. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32．—Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? —Oh, we went to the National Stadium. A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．will; go 33．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 34．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 35．—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 36．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 37．David ________ for a walk with his friends last night. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 38．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 39．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．did not 40．There ______ a lot of visitors in the zoo yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 41．The air is more polluted than it ________. A．used to being B．used to be C．was used to be D．is used to being 42．Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane. A．is used to; travel B．used to; travelling C．used to; travel D．is used to; travelling 43．My grandmother ________ a nurse. A．used to be B．used to being C．used to have D．used to doing 44．She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 45．The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to now. A．drive; walking B．drive; walked C．drive; walks D．drive; walk 46．Tom used to ________ in the evening, but now he is used to ________ in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercising; exercising C．exercise; exercising D．exercising; exercise 47．—How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A．ride; walk B．riding; walking C．ride; walking D．riding; walk 48．People used to ________ things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to ________ by WeChat Pay or Alipay. A．buy; pay B．buying; paying C．buy; paying D．buying; pay 49．When I was young, I ___________a notebook and I wrote many poems in it. A．used to keeping B．used to keep C．was used to keeping D．got used to keep 50．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 51．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A．use to live B．used to live C．used to living D．used to life 52．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 53．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 54．—What's your hobby? —I ________ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A．am used to B．used to C．am used D．use to 55．My grandma ________ us stories when I was young. A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling 56．—Did your father use to ________ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus. A．drive; taking B．driving; taking C．driving; take D．drive; take 57．—How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she usually takes a walk. A．watching B．watches C．watch D．watched 58．Mary ________ afraid of dogs, but now she loves them very much. A．used to B．use to C．used to be D．uses to be 59．Did she ___________ have long hair? Now she has short black hair. A．used to B．use to C．used not to D．use not to 60．His brother _________ play computer games for fun, but now he _________ playing sports for fun. A．is used to, used to B．used to, is used to C．used to, used to D．is used to, is used to 二、阅读拓展练习 选词填空 A．local   B．cheap   C． popular   D．such as   E. expensive   F. ticket   G. taxi Do you want to have a nice trip in London, my friends? Now let me tell you some ways of visiting the beautiful city. Taking double-decker buses. London’s double-decker buses are very 1 . You can have fun while riding on these buses, as you can see a lot of interesting sights. But you need to buy a 2 before getting on the bus. And there are machines to buy it at most bus stops. Taking a 3 . It is also a good way to visit the city. Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are also a 4 feature (特色). You can visit famous places, 5 Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. The drivers know the city very well. Using the underground. The underground runs every day from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. It is very convenient, but it is a little 6 to take it. And there are lots of people on it in the daytime. A．catches   B．different   C． control   D．get hurt   E. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with 7 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 8 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay 9 you if you slip (打滑). But make sure your partner knows how to 10 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it. ● Eating in London It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake. ● Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No, not really. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year. ● Attractions in London London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens. In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 38．________ is one of the traditional British food in London. A．Ice-cream B．Dumplings C．Fish and chips D．Hamburgers 39．The weather in London is always ________. A．sunny B．changeable C．rainy D．terrible 40．The underlined word “attractions” in Line 9 means “________”. A．strange feelings B．science reports C．high buildings D．places of interest 41．________ can show us around the city. A．The underground B．A mini bus C．A double-decker bus D．A train 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer has been in London for about a year. B．To find good food in London is very difficult. C．Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city. D．The writer thinks it’s awful to study in London. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow (割草) their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena asked 72 . “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?” asked her father. “No, I didn’t ask you first, but you’re always ready to help others.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the 73 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “I only feel 74 after mowing our yard.” “I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “Just wait and see.” “After breakfast at 7: 30 a. m., Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs. Martin’s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin came out with a big glass of orange juice and 75 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to 76 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 77 her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 72．A．unhappily B．gladly C．warmly D．patiently 73．A．reason B．rule C．feeling D．excuse 74．A．excited B．tired C．sad D．happy 75．A．lent B．threw C．handed D．sold 76．A．plan B．discuss C．understand D．choose 77．A．refusing B．eating C．preparing D．finishing Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):   Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t even earn a lot of money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly a small plane, and then slowly moving up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes(运动员) young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retied(退休) and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life. 107．Are most people lucky enough to have interesting jobs? , . 108．Why are the most interesting jobs often the most difficult? Because it takes people a long time to . 109．How many years do the doctors finish their school? . 110．How old are most football and tennis stars? . 111．Is golf a good sport for younger or older people? . 112．Why do some actors never retire? . 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 6B Unit3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法：一般过去时 一、语法重点精讲练 结构公式：was / were / did 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1.表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4.近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. He used to live in the countryside. 5.近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 · 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. 1．My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，父母给我买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。 考查一般过去时。buy 购买，一般现在时；bought 购买，一般过去时；buying 购买，动名词； have bought 已经购买，现在完成时。“last year 去年”是一般过去时的标志，动词 buy 应用过 去式“bought”，故选 B。 2．Chinese ________ the kite more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人在两千多年前发明了风筝。 考查一般过去时。根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语Chinese 和谓语动词 invent 之间为主谓关系，所以语态为主动语态，故选 B。 3．Sophia ______ from the bike on the slippery road after the heavy rain. A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨过后，索菲亚在湿滑的路上从自行车上摔了下来。 考查时态。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall 的过去式 是 fell。故选 C。 4．We talked about the problem in our class meeting yesterday afternoon. A．discussed B．discuss C．think D．thought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在昨天下午的班会上讨论了这个问题。 考查动词辨析及时态。discussed 讨论，过去式；discuss 讨论，动词原形；think 思考，动词 原形；thought 思考，过去式。原句中 talked about 指的是“谈论”，且动词是过去式，故选 A。 5．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A．rises, to raise B．raises, to rise C．raised, rose D．rose, raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个男人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。 考查动词词义辨析。rise 上升，提高，起立，升起；raise 筹集，抚养，提及，提起。rise 的 三单形式为 rises，rise 的过去式为 rose，rise 为不及物动词。raise 的三单形式为 raises，raise 的过去式为 raised，raise 为及物动词。结合句意分析题干可知，第一空是不及物动词，后跟 介词 from，则应用 rise，表示“从座位上站起来”。第二空是及物动词，后跟宾语 question， 则应用 raise，表示“提出”。因为该句是由 and 引导的两个并列动作，所以前后时态应保持一 致，用一般过去时，即分别是 rose 和 raised。故选 D。 6．Janet _______ a new skirt for her daughter as a birthday gift two days ago. A．buys B．buy C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特两天前给女儿买了一条新裙子作为生日礼物。. 考查动词时态。buys 买，一般性现在时单三形式；buy 买，原形；bought 买，过去式；will buy 买，一般将来时结构。根据语境“two days ago”可知，是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故 选 C。 7．She was born in Quincy and at that time she ________ in a big house with several rooms. A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她出生在昆西，那个时候她住在一个有好几个屋子的大房子里。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知此句应用一般过去时，因此此空应用动词 的过去式“lived”。故选 C。 8．—He ________ his bike. —I ________ sorry to hear that. A．fell off; fell B．felt off; felt C．fell off; felt D．felt off; fell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来了，听到这个消息我很难过。 考查动词过去式。第一空根据“his bike”可知，考查 fall off“跌落”，fall 的过去式为 fell；第 二空根据“I...sorry to hear that.”可知，此处考查动词 feel“感觉”，其过去式为 felt。故选 C。 9．It ________ her half an hour to do her homework last night. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚她花了半个小时做作业。 考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语 last night 可知，句子描述的事件是昨晚发生的事情，所 以应是一般过去时态。故选 C。 10．—Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyland? —Hi, Alice. Oh, we _________a good time there. A．are having B．to have C．have D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，卡罗尔。去迪士尼的旅行怎么样？——嗨，艾丽丝，哦，我们在那 里过得很愉快。 考查一般过去时。are having 用于现在进行时；to have 动词不定式； have 有，动词原形， 用于一般现在时；had 有，动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“How was your trip to Disneyland?”可知，询问的是过去的情况，所以回答用一般过去时态。故选 D。 11．The two hens ________ eggs in the same place yesterday. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．layed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天两只母鸡在同一个地方下了蛋。 考查动词时态。lay 下蛋，动词原形；laid 下蛋，动词过去式；lied 撒谎，动词过去式；layed 错误用法。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；结合“The two hens ... eggs”可知，此处是指母鸡下蛋，过去式用 laid。故选 B。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12．His father ________ in Beijing now. Last year he ________ in Dalian. A．worked; working B．works; working C．works; worked D． is working; works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爸爸现在在北京工作。去年他在大连工作。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一空描述现在的客观事实，所以是一般现在时，是 works， 第二空由于“Last year”，所以是一般过去时，是 worked。故选 C。 13．He _______ his homework. He ________ to the library instead. A．didn’t do; went B．didn’t did; goes C．didn’t do; go D．did not; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没有做作业。她去了图书馆。 考查一般过去时。do one’s homework“做作业”，一般过去时的否定句借助于助动词 didn’t， 动词用原形，故第一空填 didn’t do。根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，故第二空填动 词过去式 went，故选 A。 14．I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我度过了一个繁忙的周末。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目，还读了一本关于 历史的书。 考查时态。根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and 连接并列的成分，因此空处动词 用过去式，read 过去式为 read，故选 A。 15．—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky? —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Becky，你去年暑假做了什么？ ——我在自然历史博物馆当志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，即 worked 符合语境。故选 B。 16．The room was so ________. Mary ________ it yesterday. A．clean; cleans B．cleaned; cleaned C．clean; cleaned D．cleaned; clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间如此干净。Mary 昨天打扫了。 考查形容词和动词过去式。clean 干净的，形容词/打扫，动词原形；cleans 打扫，动词三单； cleaned 打扫，动词过去式。根据“The room was so...”可知，第一空缺形容词作表语，clean“干 净的”符合题意；根据“Mary...it yesterday.”可知，此空缺谓语，且根据“yesterday”可知，本句 为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选 C。 17．My grandpa stayed at home and ________ newspapers this morning. A．reads B．read C．reading D．readed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我爷爷待在家里看报纸。 考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故选 B。 18．Tom usually ________ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he ________. A．go；did B．went；didn’t C．goes；does D．goes；didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆通常每个周末都和他父亲一起散步，但是上周六他没有 考查动词词义辨析和时态。go 去，动词原形；goes 去，第三人成单数形式；went 去，过去 式；does 做，干，助动词，动词原形；did 做，干，助动词，do 的过去式；didn’t 没有，did not 的常用口语形式。根据前半句的时间状语“every weekend 每个周末”可知，是一般现在时， 主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，故动词用 goes；后半句的时间状语是“last Saturday 上周六”，可 知这是一般过去时，助动词用 did，并且是否定的。故选 D。 19．—Can I help you? —Yes, I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．bought; works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但现在不工作了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空为一般过去时，动词用过去式，bought 为动词过去 式，排除 A；又因后句中“now”，第二空为一般现在时，主语为 it，动词用三单形式，排除 B，此处“but”表转折，答语表示需要帮助，可推测此处是电脑不工作了，表否定，谓语需用 “doesn’t+动词原形”，work“工作”，动词。故选 C。 20．I didn’t find the way to the hotel. I ________. A．get lost B．lost my way C．was losing D．lose way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我找不到去酒店的路。我迷路了。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。get lost 迷路，动词原形；lost my way 迷路；用于一般过去时； was losing 正在失去，过去进行时；lose way“迷路”，动词原形。分析题干，“迷路”可用“get lost” 或“lose one’s way”表达，又结合前句中的助动词 didn’t 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用 lose 的过去式 lost 作谓语。故选 B。 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 21．He ________ to Beijing last year. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他去年去了北京。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year（去年）”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式 went。 故选 B。 22．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——是晴朗的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，且“weather”是不可 数名词，用 was。故选 A。 23．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were 是，be 的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was 是， be 的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句 子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称 you，be 动词应用 were；第二空的主语 I 是第一人称，be 动词应用 was。故选 A。 24．They ________ a good time at the party last night. A．have B．had C．has D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。 考查时态辨析。根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以，谓语动词应用过去式，have 的过去式是 had。故选 B。 25．Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday. A．goes B．went C．going D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他爸爸去钓鱼了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。 26．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的哥哥两天前在公园里拍了这些照片。 考查一般过去时。“two days ago”表明动作发生在过去，句子用过去时态，“take”的过去式是 “took”。故选 A。 27．—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ________. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t D．Did; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗？——不，我没有。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，助动词用 did；否定 回答用 didn’t。故选 B。 28．He ________ TV at home last Sunday. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上星期天他在家看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。 29．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．didn’t do C．didn’t did D．wasn’t do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有做作业。 考查时态。doesn’t do 一般现在时；didn’t do 一般过去时；didn’t did 无此结构；wasn’t do 无 此结构。根据“last night”可知，本句应用一般过去时，否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形。故选 B。 30．We ________ a great time at the party last night. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had。故选 C。 31．I ________ my homework last night. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚完成了作业。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。 32．—Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? —Oh, we went to the National Stadium. A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上个星期天去哪儿了？——哦，我们去了国家体育场。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除 C、D 选项；句子前有助动词 did，实义动词用原形。故选 B。 33．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此 处应用 were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为 they，故此处应用 are。故 选 B。 34．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非 常棒的地方。 考查动词时态。go 去，动词原形；have gone 用于现在完成时；went 动词过去式；will go 用 于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 C。 35．—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，请不要在这里抽烟！——对不起，我没看到墙上的标志。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“Sir, please don’t smoke here!”和“Sorry, I...the sign on the wall.” 可知，此处指没有看到标志，用否定句，且在对方提醒自己之前没有看到标志，所以用一般 过去时介绍过去发生的事情，句中有实义动词 see，借助助动词 did not 构成否定形式。故选 C。 36．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路的时候这个男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手。 考查时态。“when crossing the road”暗示动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“hold”的过 去式是“held”，故选 C。 37．David ________ for a walk with his friends last night. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚和他的朋友去散步了。 考查句子的时态。根据“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选 B。 38．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为 他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。 考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about 对……谦虚；be proud of 为……骄傲；be excited about 对……兴奋；be crazy about 对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18”可知，老 师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格二用动词过去式。 故选 B。 39．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．did not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“last night.”可知，这句话是一般过去时，否定句助动词用 did，助动词 后需要用动词原形 do。do homework 做作业，故选 C。 40．There ______ a lot of visitors in the zoo yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天动物园里有很多游客。 考查一般过去时和 there be 句型。is 单数形式；are 复数形式；was 单数形式的过去式；were 复数形式的过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，visitors 是复数，所以此处 be 动词用 were。故选 D。 41．The air is more polluted than it ________. A．used to being B．used to be C．was used to be D．is used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气污染比以前严重了。 考查时态。根据“than”可知，此处为现在和过去进行比较，用一般过去时，used to be“曾经 是”符合。故选 B。 42．Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane. A．is used to; travel B．used to; travelling C．used to; travel D．is used to; travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉过去常常坐公共汽车旅行，因为她害怕坐飞机。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“because she was…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词，所以 B 项正确。 故选 B。 43．My grandmother ________ a nurse. A．used to be B．used to being C．used to have D．used to doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖母曾经是一名护士。 考查动词短语。used to be 过去常常做，曾经是；used to being 结构错误；used to have 过去 有；used to doing 结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知，此处考查短语 used to do sth. “过去常常 做某事”。故选 A。 44．She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去和父母一起住，但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。 考查 used 的用法。第一空是用 used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处 to 为不定式中的 to； 第二空是用 be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”，此处 to 为介词，故选 A。 45．The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to now. A．drive; walking B．drive; walked C．drive; walks D．drive; walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班了。 考查动词短语。 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，可知空格 1 填动词原形；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，可知空格 2 填动名词；故选 A。 46．Tom used to ________ in the evening, but now he is used to ________ in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercising; exercising C．exercise; exercising D．exercising; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常在晚上锻炼，但现在他习惯了在早上锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。exercise 锻炼，动词原形；exercising 现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据 空前“used to…”可知，此处考查 used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，故应用动词原形 exercise； 第二空，根据空前“now he is used to…in the morning”可知，此处是指他现在习惯了在早晨运 动，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词 exercising。故选 C。 47．—How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A．ride; walk B．riding; walking C．ride; walking D．riding; walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你通常怎样去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路 去上班以减肥。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I used to ... a bike”可知过去常骑自行车上班，第一空应用动词原形；根据“but now I am used to ... there to lose weight.”可知现在习惯走路上班，第二空应用动名词形式。故选 C。 48．People used to ________ things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to ________ by WeChat Pay or Alipay. A．buy; pay B．buying; paying C．buy; paying D．buying; pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们过去经常使用现金买东西，但现在他们已经习惯用微信或支付宝付款了。 考查动词短语。buy 买；pay 付款；buying 现在分词；paying 现在分词。根据“People used to...things in cash (现金), but these days they are used to...by WeChat Pay or Alipay.”可知，第一 空表示过去常常用现金买东西，used to do“过去常常做某事”，to 后面用动词原形 buy；第二 空表示习惯用微信或支付宝付款，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，to 后面用动名词形式。故 选 C。 49．When I was young, I ___________a notebook and I wrote many poems in it. A．used to keeping B．used to keep C．was used to keeping D．got used to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我年轻的时候，常常保存一个笔记本，在里面写了很多诗。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；get used to doing sth 变得习惯于做某事。根据“When I was young”可知，是说过去的情况，故选 B。 50．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，学生们常常在外面玩。 考查动词短语。use 使用，动词原形；used 使用，过去式或过去分词，used to do sth.表示“过 去常常做某事”；were used 被用来，一般过去时的被动语态；were using me 正在使用我，过 去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，排除 A；根据 “to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍，现在已不再，用used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”。故选 B。 51．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A．use to live B．used to live C．used to living D．used to life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父小时候住在这个小山村。 考查 used to do 用法与动词短语。根据“when he was a child”可知，时间是过去，因此应用一 般过去时，排除 A；used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，因此后面应用动词不定式，排除 C； live in+地点，意为“住在……”，排除 D。故选 B。 52．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D． supporting; spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。 考查动词形式。support 支持；spend 花费。be used to 在这里表示“被用来”，是被动语态，后 面跟动词原形；used to 表示“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”，是 动词原形，符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”，表示过去常做的事情，符 合“used to”结构，后面跟动词原形。故选 C。 53．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你爸爸做什么？——他过去常在家看电视，但现在他通常和我妈 妈一起散步。 考查动词时态。根据“He used to…at home”可知，考查 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此 第一空填动词原形 watch TV；根据“but now he usually…a walk with my mother.”可知，设空 处描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式 takes。故选 B。 54．—What's your hobby? —I ________ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A．am used to B．used to C．am used D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。 考查 used to do sth 结构。be used to do 翻译为“被用来做……”；used to do 翻译为“过去常 常……”。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”，所以 前句应表示过去喜欢什么，可用 used to do sth 结构表示。故选 B。 55．My grandma ________ us stories when I was young. A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我小时候，奶奶常给我们讲故事。 考查 use 的短语。be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；used to do sth 过去常常做某事。根据“when I was young”可知，此处表示过去的事，故选 C。 56．—Did your father use to ________ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus. A．drive; taking B．driving; taking C．driving; take D．drive; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲过去常常开车上班吗？——是的，但是现在他喜欢使用公共交通 工具。他习惯于乘坐公共汽车。 考查与 use 相关的短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，后接动名词。第一空表达“过去常常开车上班”，用动词原形；第二空表达“习 惯乘坐公共汽车”，用动名词形式，故选 A。 57．—How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she usually takes a walk. A．watching B．watches C．watch D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好，她常常晚饭后在家看电视，但是现在她 通常出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“She used to”可知，此处应为固定结构 used to do sth，过去常 常做某事。所以此处应用动词原形 watch。故选 C。 58．Mary ________ afraid of dogs, but now she loves them very much. A．used to B．use to C．used to be D．uses to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽过去害怕狗，但现在她非常喜欢狗。 考查 used to do 的用法。根据“Mary...afraid of dogs, but now she loves them very much.”可知玛 丽过去害怕狗。固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；固定短语 be afraid of“害怕……”， 故选 C。 59．Did she ___________ have long hair? Now she has short black hair. A．used to B．use to C．used not to D．use not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她过去留长头发吗？现在她是黑色的短发。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。“used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）”的一般疑问句结构为 “Did/Did’t+主语+use to+动词原形+其他？”或“Used+主语+(not) to+动词原形+其他？”，由此 可知此空应填 use to。故选 B。 60．His brother _________ play computer games for fun, but now he _________ playing sports for fun. A．is used to, used to B．used to, is used to C．used to, used to D． is used to, is used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他哥哥过去玩电脑游戏是为了好玩，但现在他已经习惯于玩体育游戏了。 考查动词短语。used to do 过去常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事，根据空后的“but now”可知，第一个空所在的句子是他哥哥过去玩游戏，所 以第一个空用 used to，排除 A 和 D，第二个空所在的句子是现在他习惯于做运动，所以用 be used to doing，排除 C，故选 B。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选词填空 A．local   B．cheap   C． popular   D．such as   E. expensive   F. ticket   G. taxi Do you want to have a nice trip in London, my friends? Now let me tell you some ways of visiting the beautiful city. Taking double-decker buses. London’s double-decker buses are very 1 . You can have fun while riding on these buses, as you can see a lot of interesting sights. But you need to buy a 2 before getting on the bus. And there are machines to buy it at most bus stops. Taking a 3 . It is also a good way to visit the city. Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are also a 4 feature (特色). You can visit famous places, 5 Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. The drivers know the city very well. Using the underground. The underground runs every day from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. It is very convenient, but it is a little 6 to take it. And there are lots of people on it in the daytime. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 6．E 【知识点】交通方式、旅行 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的一些方法。 1．句意：伦敦的双层巴士很受欢迎。空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are…feature”和备选词汇可知，双层巴士是受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故选C。 2．句意：但是你需要在上车前买票。空处位于a后填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“before getting on the bus”和备选词汇可知，上车前要买票。ticket“票”，可数名词单数。故选F。 3．句意：乘出租车。根据“Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are…feature”可知，此处指乘坐出租车。taxi“出租车”，名词作宾语。故选G。 4．句意：和双层巴士一样，伦敦的黑色出租车也是当地特色。空处位于名词feature前，填形容词作定语。根据“You can visit famous places”和“The drivers know the city very well.”可知，出租车是当地特色。local“当地的”，形容词。故选A。 5．句意：你可以参观著名的地方，如白金汉宫和伦敦塔。根据“Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London.”和备选词汇可知，此处是举例说明有哪些有名的地方。such as“例如”。故选D。 6．句意：很方便，但是有点贵。空处填形容词作表语。根据“It is very convenient”和“but it is a”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指地铁虽然便利但是有点贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故选E。 A．catches   B．different   C． control   D．get hurt   E. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with 7 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 8 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay 9 you if you slip (打滑). But make sure your partner knows how to 10 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 【答案】7．B 8．E 9．A 10．C 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内攀岩这项运动的特点、好处以及安全措施。 7．句意：大多数健身房都有几面难度不同的攀岩墙。根据“degrees of difficulty”可知，此处指的是攀岩墙有不同的难度等级，用来满足不同水平的攀岩者，应用形容词different“不同的”。故选B。 8．句意：虽然室内攀岩更容易、更安全，但你仍然应该小心，以防发生意外。根据“you should still”及后文提到的安全措施可知，即使室内攀岩相对安全，仍需保持警惕，此处应用短语watch out“当心”。故选E。 9．句意：如果你打滑，绳索控制器会抓住你，防止你坠落。根据“if you slip”可知，绳索控制器的作用是在你失去平衡时提供保护，此处应用动词catches“抓住”。故选A。 10．句意：但一定要确保你的伙伴知道如何操作这种设备，以确保你的安全。根据“this equipment”及前文提到的“绳索控制器”可知，此处指的是对设备的使用和操作，应用动词control“控制”。故选C。 I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it. ● Eating in London It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake. ● Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No, not really. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year. ● Attractions in London London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens. In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 38．________ is one of the traditional British food in London. A．Ice-cream B．Dumplings C．Fish and chips D．Hamburgers 39．The weather in London is always ________. A．sunny B．changeable C．rainy D．terrible 40．The underlined word “attractions” in Line 9 means “________”. A．strange feelings B．science reports C．high buildings D．places of interest 41．________ can show us around the city. A．The underground B．A mini bus C．A double-decker bus D．A train 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer has been in London for about a year. B．To find good food in London is very difficult. C．Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city. D．The writer thinks it’s awful to study in London. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、城市 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在伦敦的生活，包括饮食、天气、景点。 38．细节理解题。根据“Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake.”可知炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食品之一。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“London’s weather can change very quickly.”可知伦敦的天气变化很快。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.”并结合常识可知伦敦眼，伦敦塔和科学博物馆都是伦敦的旅游景点，由此推断attractions的意思为“景点”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city.”可知双层巴士可以带领大家游览伦敦。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I have been in London for about a year.”可知作者在伦敦待了大约一年，A项表述正确。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow (割草) their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena asked 72 . “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?” asked her father. “No, I didn’t ask you first, but you’re always ready to help others.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the 73 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “I only feel 74 after mowing our yard.” “I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “Just wait and see.” “After breakfast at 7: 30 a. m., Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs. Martin’s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin came out with a big glass of orange juice and 75 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to 76 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 77 her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 72．A．unhappily B．gladly C．warmly D．patiently 73．A．reason B．rule C．feeling D．excuse 74．A．excited B．tired C．sad D．happy 75．A．lent B．threw C．handed D．sold 76．A．plan B．discuss C．understand D．choose 77．A．refusing B．eating C．preparing D．finishing 【答案】72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述赛雷娜本不想帮助邻居马丁太太割草，但和爸爸交流之后，最终愿意帮助邻居，并明白一个道理：帮助别人会让人觉得心里温暖，所以帮助他人就是帮助自己。 72．句意：“你为什么不先问我？”塞雷娜不高兴地问。 unhappily不高兴地；gladly高兴地；warmly热情地；patiently耐心地。根据“Why didn’t you ask me first?”可知，赛雷娜不想帮助邻居马丁太太割草，所以应该是感到不高兴。故选A。 73．句意：更重要的是，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁在帮助谁。 reason理由；rule规则；feeling感觉；excuse借口。根据下文“I only feel…after mowing our yard.”可知，此处指从帮助别人中得到的感觉。故选C。 74．句意：在割完院子的草后，我只觉得累。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“after mowing our yard”可知，劳动之后应该感觉累。故选B。 75．句意：马丁太太拿出一大杯橙汁递给她。 lent借给；threw扔；handed递；sold卖。根据下文“Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink”可知，此处指拿出一大杯橙汁递给她喝。故选C。 76．句意：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，塞雷娜开始明白院子对马丁太太有多重要。 plan计划；discuss讨论；understand明白；choose选择。根据“Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes”可知，此处指看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦使塞雷娜明白了一个道理。故选C。 77．句意：喝完饮料后，塞雷娜回到院子里工作，心里很温暖，想着爸爸说的话。 refusing拒绝；eating吃；preparing准备；finishing完成。根据“Serena returned to work in the yard”可知，此处指喝完饮料后，塞雷娜继续工作。故选D。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):   Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t even earn a lot of money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly a small plane, and then slowly moving up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes(运动员) young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retied(退休) and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life. 107．Are most people lucky enough to have interesting jobs? , . 108．Why are the most interesting jobs often the most difficult? Because it takes people a long time to . 109．How many years do the doctors finish their school? . 110．How old are most football and tennis stars? . 111．Is golf a good sport for younger or older people? . 112．Why do some actors never retire? . 【答案】107． No they aren’t/they are not 108．learn how to do them 109．At least six years 110．Under 35 111．Older people 112．Because their work is their life 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、工作与职业 【导语】文章主要讲述了不同的职业的一些情况。有些工作很有趣，有些工作必须通过学习才能胜任，有些工作适合年轻人，有些工作适合年纪大的人。人们通常工作到60或65岁退休，而有些工作则没有年龄的限制。 107．根据“Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky.”可知，大多数人并没有拥有有趣的工作，所以大部分人是不幸的，故填No；they aren’t/are not。 108．根据“The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them.”可知，因为人们要花很长时间学习如何做这些事情，故填learn how to do them。 109．根据“Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.”可知，医生完成学业后至少要学习6年，故填At least six years。 110．根据“Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.”可知，足球和网球明星通常在35岁以下，故填Under 35。 111．根据“Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.”可知，高尔夫运动适合老年人，故填Older people。 112．根据“Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life.”可知，有些人永远不会退休，他们通常有非常有趣的工作，如作家、艺术家、音乐家和演员。他们的工作就是他们的生活。故填Because their work is their life。 $$