精品解析：湖南三新协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

高二英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Were you are taking pictures? Yeah, I was hoping to get a great photo of a butterfly or maybe a colorful flower, but I ended up getting a shot of a bee is so beautiful. Jennifer, are you going to the movies with me tonight? I don't think I can go. My sister magi is coming to stay with me today, and we want to have dinner at the new italian restaurant downtown. Good morning. I'm calling to get an update on the progress of the construction. Unfortunately, the recent bad weather has put us a little behind schedule. I expect that will complete the apartments in mid April. Well, the water suddenly turns cold in the middle of the shower. I'm sorry, mam, I feel so bad about the inconvenience. Why don't I move you to another room to make up for your trouble? James, i'm planning my friend's birthday party for next saturday, and I thought I might be fun to go to a game. You go to baseball games fairly often. Are there any good ones that day? yes. Two strong teams will face each other at three river stadium. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话。或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David said he had arrived at four thirty, but half an hour has already passed. Yeah, the movie starts in ten minutes, and he's the one with the tickets. Do you think he might be waiting . somewhere else? I doubt IT. We were pretty clear about the meeting point right in front of headley . closed store. Wait, I just remembered that the closed store has another level. Maybe David is waiting on the fourth floor. I'll go and check you stay here on the third floor . in case he shows up OK. I won't move from this spot. David said he arrived at four thirty, but half an hour has already passed. Yeah, the movie starts in ten minutes, and he's the one with the tickets. Do you think he might be waiting . somewhere else? I doubt IT. We were pretty clear about the meeting point right in front of headley's . closed store. Wait, I just remembered that the closed store has another level. Maybe David waiting on the fourth, i'll go and check you stay here on the third floor in case he shows up. Okay, I won't move from this spot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, there. Look is speaking. Oh, hi, lucas. It's so via i'm pleased to hear you're coming over to my city soon. I'm looking forward to IT. I can hardly wait. It's great to hear that got any plans next week. I was just wondering if we could . get together for lunch. That sounds great. All right. How about the twenty eight? Sorry. I can't make the twenty eight because I have a conference that day. How about the twenty nine instead? No problem. That works for me. okay. I'll find a nice restaurant and book a table for us right away, and i'll send you an email with all the details as the day gets closer. That sounds perfect. See you soon. Thanks for ringing. Hey, there. Look is speaking. Oh, hi, lucas. It's so via i'm pleased to hear you're coming over to my city soon. I'm looking forward to IT. I can hardly wait. It's great to hear that got any plans next week. I was just wondering if we could . get together for lunch. That sounds great. All right. How about the twenty eight? Sorry. I can't make the twenty eight because I have a conference that day. How about the twenty . nine instead? No problem. That works for me too. Okay, i'll find a nice restaurant and book a table for us right away, and i'll send you an email with all the details as the day gets closer. That sounds perfect. See you soon. Thanks for ringing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think the third flat is the best we've seen so far. They're all quite expensive and seem to be getting higher and higher, but this one is the least expensive. And it's the nearest to the city center. but it's the one with the fewest rooms and the least space. I'm not sure whether it's got enough space for us, especially with our kids. So you prefer the second one in a worst location with higher rent. The location isn't as bad as you think it's farther from the center than the other two, but you can get to the train station and the kid's school more easily. Most importantly, IT is much more space than the other two flats. Can we afford IT? The more we spend on rent, the less will have for other things. Actually, it's less expensive than IT seems because the rent includes all the bills. I think the third flat is the best we've seen so far. They're all quite expensive and seem to be getting higher and higher, but this one is the least expensive. And it's the nearest to the city center. but it's the one with the fewest rooms and the please space. I'm not sure whether it's got enough space for us, especially with our kids. So you prefer the second one in a worst location with higher rent. The location isn't as bad as you think. It's farther from the center than the other two, but you can get to the train station and the kids school more easily. Most importantly, IT is much more space than the other two flats. Can we afford IT? The more we spend on rent, the less will have for other things. Actually, it's less expensive than IT seems because the rent includes all the bills. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Neck, our university will hold open days for future students on july. The six, sixth and twelve, about forty five volunteers are needed on each date, but we don't have sufficient volunteers for the last date. Can you help? No problem. I remember volunteers were a purple switched in previous years. Do I have to . wear that too? Well, we've ordered a red t shirt for each volunteer this year. Okay, what's happening on open days? First, visitors will report to the welcome dust to sign in. Then they'll go to the great hall, where there will be an opening speech. Afterwards, they'll visit the departments, which they are interested in. Actually, we also need several volunteers in the student services room to answer visitors questions. What kind of questions the admissions . team will be there to explain the application process. The accommodation officers will talk about student housing options. We will also have an information desk on money management. You're good at managing your money. So I was wondering if you could help with that. sure. I'm sure many future students could benefit from my advice. Neck, our university will hold open days for future students on july. The six, seventh and twelve, about forty five volunteers are needed on each date, but we don't have sufficient volunteers for the last date. Can you help? No problem. I remember volunteers were a purple switched in previous years. Do I have to wear that too? Well, we've ordered a red t shirt for each volunteer this year. Okay, what's happening on open days? First, visitors will report to the welcome test to sign. Then they'll go to the great hall, where there will be an opening speech. Afterwards, they'll visit the departments which they are interested in. Actually, we also need several volunteers in the student services room to answer visitors questions. What kind of questions the . admissions team will be there to explain the application process? Yes, the accommodation officers will talk about student housing options. We will also have an information desk on money management. You're good at managing your money. So I was wondering if you could help with that. sure. I'm sure many future students could benefit from my advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Boys and girls, today, i'll share my special experience in college with all of you. IT was just at the end of the summer in twenty thirteen. IT had been really dry and hot. Then toward the end of september, the rain came. At first, everyone was so pleased because the rain brought cooler temperatures, but then I just kept raining and raining. IT rained an entire week. Stream started flooding and roaring out of the mountains. The stream that went through my college campus flooded several residents buildings, even though there was a lot of damage to the campus and the surrounding areas. There was a bright side. Students on the athletic teams served lunch to the flood victims in the community. Other students donated their clothes, shoes and books to those who had lost their belongings. So even though the flooding was extremely severe, the support of college community there made the experience unforgettable for me. Boys and girls, today, i'll share my special experience in college with all of you. IT was just at the end of the summer in twenty thirteen. IT had been really dry and hot. Then toward the end of september, the rain came. At first, everyone was so pleased because the rain brought cooler temperatures, but then I just kept raining and raining. IT rained an entire week. Stream started flooding and roaring out of the mountains. The stream that went through my college campus flooded several residence buildings, even though there was a lot of damage to the campus and the surrounding areas. There was a bright side. Students on the athletic teams serve lunch to the flood victims in the community. Other students donated their clothes, shoes and books to those who had lost their belongings. So even though the flooding was extremely severe, the support of college community there made the experience unforgettable for me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年4月高二期中联考 英语 (本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man take a good photo of? A. A flower. B. A butterfly. C. A bee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat Italian food. C. Go to Maggie’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report. B. The nice apartment. C. The construction progress. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping center. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman ask for a recommendation? A. For a birthday treat. B. For a company outing. C. For a weekend break. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it probably now? A. 4: 40. B. 5: 00. C. 5: 10. 7. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. See a movie. C. Buy some clothes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Curious. 9. What is the woman going to do on the 28th? A. See a friend. B. Hold a party. C. Attend a meeting. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Make a reservation. B. Contact her colleague. C. Check her email. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward renting the third flat? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 13. What is the man most satisfied with about the second flat? A. Its price. B. Its size. C. Its location. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman want the man to volunteer? A. On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 12th. 15. What color clothes will volunteers wear? A Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 16. What will visitors do first after signing in? A. Listen to a talk. B. Tour residential buildings. C. Go to different departments. 17. What will the man answer questions about? A. Housing options. B. Money management. C. The application process. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How long did it rain? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 19. What did the athletic teams do for the flood victims? A. They raised money for them. B. They donated clothes to them. C. They provided them with lunch. 20. What impressed the speaker deeply about the experience? A. The government’s support. B. The students’ creativity. C. The college community spirit. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hesitate over what to buy? Our products, tailored for diverse needs, are definitely favorable choices. Stauer’s Survival Box Stauer’s Survival Box is a near-guarantee you’ll be up to any outdoor adventure. The stainless steel multitool offers wire cutters, knife, file, and much more. The powerful flashlight has three different settings, and the tactical loop watch is a reliable, water-resistant timepiece. California residents please call regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing. Handcrafted Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant Homemade in Italy, each pendant showcases vibrant colors that reflect the timeless beauty of Murano glassmaking. No two pendants are alike, making each piece a unique work of art. Paired with a complimentary silver chain, whether as a thoughtful gift or a special treat for yourself, this beautiful accessory captures the essence of Italian artistry and style. The Gold Rush Ring: Glimmering 24k gold Meticulously crafted, you will not find anything like this in a jewelry store. As gold prices skyrocket, we have been able to hold the price under $100. This isn’t just a ring, it’s a statement, a symbol of power and sophistication. Not completely happy with your purchase? Send it back within 30 days for a complete refund. TV•EARS:A Better Way to Hear TV The powerful assistive device has helped numerous people enjoy their favorite shows, movies, and streaming content without disturbing others. Voice Clarifying Audio works better than hearing aids as it eliminates background noise, making voices, whispers, and accents understandable. Use promo code for the same-day shipping service. 21. What do we know about Stauer’s Survival Box? A. Materials of the toolset rely merely on stainless steel. B. The product is applicable in diverse outdoor occasions. C. Neither the flashlight nor the watch can be ruined in water. D. Potential consumers have to review regulations before ordering. 22. What makes the Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant unique? A. It stands unparalleled in souvenir stores. B. It assists customers in admiring Italian artistry. C. Each pendant embodies elegance and style. D. Every handmade item sets it apart from each other. 23. Which product would be the best choice for a person fearing a wrong purchase? A. Stauer’s Survival Box. B. Handcrafted Butterfly Pendant. C. The Gold Rush Ring. D. TV•EARS. B “That’s what’s great about being a writer,” Hanif Kureishi told an interviewer a decade ago. “Every 10 years you become somebody else.” He was 59 then, looking back on his younger days; in his 30s, he’d made his mark with the Oscar-nominated play for My Beautiful Laundrette. The son of an English mother and a Pakistani father, he was a disobedient boy in the spotlight, close to working-class locals and worldly elites (精英), unashamed of smoking, and funny. Inspired by Wodehouse, he connected deeply with upstart young readers and writers, eventually finding his unique style. Then, at the age of 68, in 2022, he became somebody unimaginably different after he keeled over onto a hard floor in Rome. Trapped in a paralyzed body in a hospital bed, he tweeted two weeks later, via his son: “An insect, a hero or Frankenstein’s monster. Out of these mixings will come horrors and amazements. Every day when I speak out these, I open what is left of my broken body to stop myself from dying inside.” And suddenly, Kureishi was back in the spotlight. When I went to visit him two years later, he was in his power chair, his mobility limited to controlling his chair and leaning forward. Now a mixture of medicine has become a major part of his life, as he’s taking 12 or so a day to maintain his body functions. However, he went cold turkey on nearly everything else, driven by another need. Right away, he was “mad to write”. The brief and direct nature of Twitter gave his individual statements a nail-biting tension: “Sitting here in this dull room, I wouldn’t advise having an accident like mine, but I would say that lying completely still and silent, without much distraction, is certainly good for creativity,” he tweeted. Two weeks after the accident, his son integrated his dictations into essays, which finally worked as Shattered, a memoir of Kureishi’s new life. He is currently writing a follow-up book and developing a film project. “I’ve never felt such a strong desire to be a writer,” he shared. “It’s a relief that being a writer means fully experiencing life and understanding the world around me.” 24. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Concepts regarding being a great writer. B. Kureishi’s early life experiences. C. Changes in Kureishi’s youthful times. D. Previous memories of achievements. 25. What brought Hanif Kureishi back to the spotlight? A. The publication of his groundbreaking novel. B. The paralysis he suffered after a fall in Rome. C. His reflections posted on the social media. D. His approval of engaging in an interview. 26. Which best explains the underlined phrase “went cold turkey on” in paragraph 4? A. postponed gradually B. quitted suddenly C. started enthusiastically D. persisted resolutely 27. What does Kureishi imply by saying “lying completely still…is certainly good for creativity,”? A. Physical limitations directed his attention to writing. B. Hospitals provided him with excellent writing resources. C. What he heard in the dull room sparked his inspiration. D. Social media distractions unexpectedly triggered his innovation. C There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be a lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause trouble. It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it? Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this is just a small part of the changes needed, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. That’s because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 28. What is the main issue discussed in the text? A. The illegal practices of consumers. B. The history of e-commerce platforms. C. The benefits of free samples for businesses. D. The decline of honest feedback due to artificial review boosting. 29. How do businesses ensure high-rating scores according to the text? A. By improving product quality. B. By cooperating with regulators. C. By restructuring the rating system. D. By rewarding positive reviews and threatening negative reviewers. 30. What does the frog analogy imply about consumers? A. They are as adaptable as frogs in hot water. B. They are easily frightened by sudden threats. C. They fail to notice the gradual loss of their freedom. D. They should fight against terrible acts immediately. 31. What does the author suggest about the current rating system? A. It effectively promotes honest sellers. B. It prioritizes dishonest sellers over honest ones. C. It has been improved by e-commerce platforms. D. It is unaffected by consumer feedback and product quality. D Past research has shown that many aspects of memory are affected by ageing, whereas recognition tasks that rely on well-known information are not. The effect of age on the ability to recall music has also been investigated, but Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln, was interested in exploring this effect in a real-world setting such as a live concert. In her study published in PLOS ONE, she tested how well a group of 90 healthy adults, ranging in age from 18 to 86, were able to recognize familiar and unfamiliar musical themes at a live concert. The study focused on three music pieces: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik by Mozart, which most participants were familiar with, and two experimental pieces. One of these was tonal and easy to listen to; the other was more atonal (无调的) and didn’t follow the typical melodic (旋律的) standards of Western classical music. A short melodic phrase from each of the three pieces was played three times at the beginning of that piece, and participants then logged whenever they recognized that theme in the piece. The melodic phrase from the Eine Kleine Nachtmusik was equally well recognized across all ages, with no loss of recognition as age increased. All participants were less confident in recognizing the theme in the unfamiliar tonal piece, and even less confident with the unfamiliar atonal piece. This pattern, too, did not vary with age. Steffen Herff, a cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist, says the reason musical memory seems to be resistant to age-related cognitive declines might be the emotions that music stirs in people, which makes it more rooted in memory. “We know from general memory research that, effectively, the emotional processing operates a little bit like an important stamp,” he says. The study collected limited data on some participants’ cognitive health, and so didn’t provide detailed insights into how cognitive disorders affect memory recall. But it revealed the great interest in using music as a memory aid for other information in individuals with neurogenerative conditions such as dementia (痴呆). 32. What was the main purpose of Sarah Sauve’s study? A. To investigate memory abilities between young and old adults. B. To test how age affects music recognition in live concert settings. C. To explore the emotional impact of classical music on memory. D. To develop new treatments for individuals with cognitive decline. 33. What should participants do in Sarah Sauve’s experiment? A. Differentiate three representative works. B. Appreciate an atonal melody repeatedly. C. Expose themselves to diverse musical themes. D. Identify specific phrases previously encountered. 34. Why might musical memory resist age-related decline according to Steffen Herff? A. Music training improves cognitive flexibility. B. Emotional responses strengthen memory storage. C. Familiar classical music leaves lasting impressions. D. Atonal music challenges memory processing. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Age-Related Memory Loss: The Role of Classical Music B. Live Concerts Improve Cognitive Health in Older Adults C. Emotional Music Memories Resist Effects of Aging D. New Therapies for Dementia Using Atonal Music 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Finally Stick with a Fitness Habit Have you committed to a new habit — exercising, let’s say — but keep falling off the wagon? Do you give up when the going gets tough? You may have low self-efficacy (自我效能) . ____36____ Here are some of the ways that psychologists say we can build self-efficacy: Congratulate yourself for small wins Past successes are fuel for future success. This applies to tiny things like habits: ____37____ It also applies to bigger projects. When you did a beginner running program and “graduated” by running a 5K race, that’s huge. You learned that you can run farther than you ever thought you could. You learned what that finish-line glow of accomplishment really feels like. ____38____ Watch people doing the thing you want to do The second-best thing to practice self-efficacy is to indirectly experience others’ success. For some people, looking up to a world-class athlete can inspire them in the gym. ____39____ When your buddy hits a new dead lift record, you’ll cheer for them, right? Even though you weren’t the person walking up to the bar, you’ve still experienced a taste the whole rollercoaster of emotions from being nervous at the attempt to celebrating the success. ____40____ When you’re trying to stay on a path, it helps to know where that path leads. What will it look like to make it to your goal? Try to imagine scenarios where you’re trying to do the thing and you momentarily can’t. It will help to think them through ahead of time and plan out how you will handle them. Then, when the time comes, you won’t hesitate to execute your plan. A. Set realistic goals B. Visualize success (and failure) C. Don’t skip the gym on the first day, or it’s harder to start the habit later. D. But don’t worry: Self-efficacy is something that you can build with practice. E. If you managed to make it to the gym once it’s a lot easier to show up on day two. F. And you can harness (利用) all of that, all over again, when you start working on a new goal. G. For others, it can be helpful to look at somebody who is closer to you in skill level or experience. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the first era of the Taliban in 2001, I established the gynecology (妇科学) department in the medical faculty of Kabul University. At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors and ____41____ textbooks. Afghanistan (阿富汗) has one of the highest ____42____ rates among mothers in the world, and I tried my best to offer a ____43____ for doctors and midwives to help save mothers’ lives. In my downtime, I taught and ____44____ medicine at my own private clinic — I’d teach during the day, and visit patients from 5 to 11 p. m. Sometimes, I would have operations after midnight. The support of my husband and both of our families ____45____ my path to being a professional female doctor in a very ____46____ and male-dominated country. ____47____, everything collapsed in 2021 when the Taliban banned women’s education. I knew I had to leave Afghanistan. To protect my daughters, medical students themselves, we ____48____ to escape to Canada. Arriving in Ottawa during a brutal winter, we were provided with coats by immigration officers — a gesture that contrasted sharply with the ____49____ cold outside. The process of ____50____ in a new country and starting ____51____ was disastrous, and it has taken a toll on us. Four months after our move, my husband became extremely depressed and he had to be ____52____. Despite all of these hardships and trials, I refuse to ____53____. Now I study ____54____ for Canada’s medical licensing exams. My ultimate goal? To revive my career and honor Afghan women’s ____55____. 41. A. transfer B. develop C. revise D. punish 42. A. survival B. productivity C. divorce D. death 43. A. progress B. campaign C. system D. curriculum 44. A. practised B. studied C. purchased D. researched 45. A. delayed B. facilitated C. complicated D. blocked 46. A. advanced B. isolated C. conservative D. religious 47. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 48. A. resolved B. hesitated C. volunteered D. promised 49. A. freezing B. refreshing C. mild D. humid 50. A. adapting B. settling C. integrating D. sampling 51. A. from scratch B. in vain C. on hold D. by accident 52. A. questioned B. diagnosed C. hospitalized D. operated 53. A. surrender B. adopt C. forgive D. recall 54. A. rarely B. occasionally C. casually D. intensely 55. A. tolerance B. responsibility C. adaptability D. elegance 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a st unning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. ____56____ them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience’ s attention, which were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, ____57____ unique and charming traditional art form. Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, ____58____ (originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads ____59____ (wind) skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, ____60____ (recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and ____61____ (art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are ____62____ make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural connotations, which often ____63____ (symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. Li Ziqi displayed this art on the very grand stage, where ____64____ (she) performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its popularity, attracting more people _____65_____ (discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，下周末校国际部准备以“拥抱自然，拥抱自我”(“Embracing Nature, Embracing Ourselves”)为主题开展活动，并向学生征求相关意见。请你写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 内容及安排。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To whom it may concern, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Enchanted Valley Rescue Liam, a nature-loving adventurer, set off on a solo trip to the famous Enchanted Valley. As he walked along the ancient path, the valley revealed its breathtaking beauty. Green grasslands were dotted with rare wildflowers, and a clear stream wound through the valley, its gentle flow creating a soothing melody. Suddenly, without warning, dark clouds gathered overhead like an advancing army. A fierce storm went down upon the valley with a vengeance (复仇). Lightning flashed across the sky, splitting the darkness, and thunder roared, shaking the very ground beneath Liam’s feet. Panic surged through him like a wild current. He desperately tried to find shelter, his heart pounding in his chest like a drum. But the muddy ground betrayed him, and he slipped, falling down a steep hill. Pain shot through his ankle as it twisted violently, and he suddenly flopped down to the ground, unable to stand. Hours dragged by, and when the rain finally stopped, Liam was not just physically exhausted but mentally tired out. Fear bit at his insides like a hungry beast. Just when he thought all was lost, he heard a soft noisy sound. A deer emerged from the bushes, its eyes gentle and filled with an almost otherworldly understanding. It circled Liam a few times, its movement slow and deliberate (从容的), and then turned back, as if persuading him to follow. Liam was hesitant at first, his mind filled with doubts. But with no other hope in sight, he grasped a fallen branch, using it as a walking stick, and hobbled after the deer, his steps unsteady and his heart still pounding with a mix of fear and hope. The deer led him to a small cave hidden behind thick climbing plants. Inside, there were dry leaves and some edible berries. Liam was both surprised and grateful for this unexpected help from nature. But as night fell, Liam knew he was still in danger. Rescue was not guaranteed, and his injuries made it hard to move. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the limited strength left in his body, Liam decided to make the most of the resources in the cave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As dawn broke, a glimmer of hope emerged when Liam heard the faint sound of human voices in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年4月高二期中联考 英语 (本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man take a good photo of? A. A flower. B. A butterfly. C. A bee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you out taking pictures? M: Yeah. I was hoping to get a great photo of a butterfly, or maybe a colorful flower. But I ended up getting a shot of a bee. It’s so beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat Italian food. C. Go to Maggie’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, are you going to the movies with me tonight? W: I don’t think I can go. My sister Maggie is coming to stay with me today, and we want to have dinner at the new Italian restaurant downtown. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report. B. The nice apartment. C. The construction progress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m calling to get an update on the progress of the construction. M: Unfortunately, the recent bad weather has put us a little behind schedule. I expect that we’ll complete the apartments in mid-April. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, the water suddenly turns cold in the middle of the shower. M: I’m sorry, ma’am. I feel so bad about the inconvenience. Why don’t I move you to another room to make up for your trouble? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman ask for a recommendation? A. For a birthday treat. B. For a company outing. C. For a weekend break. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, I’m planning my friend’s birthday party for next Saturday, and I thought it might be fun to go to a game. You go to baseball games fairly often. Are there any good ones that day? M: Yes. Two strong teams will face each other at Three River Stadium. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it probably now? A. 4: 40. B. 5: 00. C. 5: 10. 7. What is the man going to do first? A. Go upstairs. B. See a movie. C. Buy some clothes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: David said he’d arrive at 4: 30. But half an hour has already passed. W: Yeah. The movie starts in 10 minutes, and he’s the one with the tickets. M: Do you think he might be waiting somewhere else? W: I doubt it. We were pretty clear about the meeting point — right in front of Hadley’s Clothes Store. M: Wait! I just remembered that the clothes store has another level. Maybe David’s waiting on the fourth floor. I’ll go and check. You stay here on the third floor in case he shows up. W: OK. I won’t move from this spot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Curious. 9. What is the woman going to do on the 28th? A. See a friend. B. Hold a party. C. Attend a meeting. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Make a reservation. B. Contact her colleague. C. Check her email. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, there. Lucas speaking. W: Oh, hi, Lucas! It’s Sophia. I’m pleased to hear you’re coming over to my city soon. I’m looking forward to it. I can hardly wait! M: It’s great to hear that. Got any plans next week? I was just wondering if we could get together for lunch. W: That sounds great. M: Alright, how about the 28th? W: Sorry, I can’t make the 28th because I have a conference that day. How about the 29th instead? M: No problem. That works for me, too. W: OK, I’ll find a nice restaurant and book a table for us right away. And I’ll send you an email with all the details as the date gets closer. M: That sounds perfect. See you soon. Thanks for ringing. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward renting the third flat? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 13. What is the man most satisfied with about the second flat? A. Its price. B. Its size. C. Its location. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the third flat is the best we’ve seen so far. They’re all quite expensive. Rents seem to be getting higher and higher. But this one is the least expensive and it’s the nearest to the city center. M: But it’s the one with the fewest rooms and the least space. I’m not sure whether it’s got enough space for us, especially with our kids. W: So you prefer the second one in a worse location with higher rent? M: The location isn’t as bad as you think. It’s farther from the center than the other two, but you can get to the train station and the kids’ school more easily. Most importantly, it has much more space than the other two flats. W: Can we afford it? The more we spend on rent, the less we’ll have for other things. M: Actually, it’s less expensive than it seems because the rent includes all the bills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman want the man to volunteer? A. On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 12th. 15. What color clothes will volunteers wear? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 16. What will visitors do first after signing in? A. Listen to a talk. B. Tour residential buildings. C. Go to different departments. 17. What will the man answer questions about? A. Housing options. B. Money management. C. The application process. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, our university will hold open days for future students on July 6th, 7th and 12th. About 45 volunteers are needed on each date, but we don’t have sufficient volunteers for the last date. Can you help? M: No problem. I remember volunteers wore a purple sweatshirt in previous years. Do I have to wear that too? W: Well, we’ve ordered a red T-shirt for each volunteer this year. M: OK. What’s happening on open days? W: First, visitors will report to the welcome desk to sign in. Then they’ll go to the Great Hall where there will be an opening speech. Afterwards, they’ll visit the departments which they are interested in. Actually, we also need several volunteers in the Student Services Room to answer visitors’ questions. M: What kind of questions? W: The admissions team will be there to explain the application process. The accommodation officers will talk about student housing options. We will also have an information desk on money management. You’re good at managing your money. So I was wondering if you could help with that. M: Sure. I’m sure many future students could benefit from my advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did it rain? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 19. What did the athletic teams do for the flood victims? A. They raised money for them. B. They donated clothes to them. C. They provided them with lunch. 20. What impressed the speaker deeply about the experience? A. The government’s support. B. The students’ creativity. C. The college community spirit. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, today, I’ll share my special experience in college with all of you. It was just at the end of the summer in 2013. It had been really dry and hot. Then toward the end of September, the rain came. At first, everyone was so pleased because the rain brought cooler temperatures. But then, it just kept raining and raining. It rained an entire week. Streams started flooding and roaring out of the mountains. The stream that went through my college campus flooded several resident buildings. Even though there was a lot of damage to the campus and the surrounding areas, there was a bright side. Students on the athletic teams served lunch to the flood victims in the community. Other students donated their clothes, shoes, and books to those who had lost their belongings. So even though the flooding was extremely severe, the supportive college community there made the experience unforgettable for me. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hesitate over what to buy? Our products, tailored for diverse needs, are definitely favorable choices. Stauer’s Survival Box Stauer’s Survival Box is a near-guarantee you’ll be up to any outdoor adventure. The stainless steel multitool offers wire cutters, knife, file, and much more. The powerful flashlight has three different settings, and the tactical loop watch is a reliable, water-resistant timepiece. California residents please call regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing. Handcrafted Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant Homemade in Italy, each pendant showcases vibrant colors that reflect the timeless beauty of Murano glassmaking. No two pendants are alike, making each piece a unique work of art. Paired with a complimentary silver chain, whether as a thoughtful gift or a special treat for yourself, this beautiful accessory captures the essence of Italian artistry and style. The Gold Rush Ring: Glimmering 24k gold Meticulously crafted, you will not find anything like this in a jewelry store. As gold prices skyrocket, we have been able to hold the price under $100. This isn’t just a ring, it’s a statement, a symbol of power and sophistication. Not completely happy with your purchase? Send it back within 30 days for a complete refund. TV•EARS:A Better Way to Hear TV The powerful assistive device has helped numerous people enjoy their favorite shows, movies, and streaming content without disturbing others. Voice Clarifying Audio works better than hearing aids as it eliminates background noise, making voices, whispers, and accents understandable. Use promo code for the same-day shipping service. 21. What do we know about Stauer’s Survival Box? A. Materials of the toolset rely merely on stainless steel. B. The product is applicable in diverse outdoor occasions. C. Neither the flashlight nor the watch can be ruined in water. D. Potential consumers have to review regulations before ordering. 22. What makes the Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant unique? A. It stands unparalleled in souvenir stores. B. It assists customers in admiring Italian artistry. C. Each pendant embodies elegance and style. D. Every handmade item sets it apart from each other. 23. Which product would be the best choice for a person fearing a wrong purchase? A. Stauer’s Survival Box. B. Handcrafted Butterfly Pendant. C. The Gold Rush Ring. D. TV•EARS. 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种产品，包括Stauer的生存盒、手工穆拉诺玻璃蝴蝶吊坠、淘金热戒指和TV•EARS助听设备，说明了它们的特点和优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stauer’s Survival Box部分中“Stauer’s Survival Box is a near-guarantee you’ll be up to any outdoor adventure.(Stauer生存盒几乎能保证你能应对任何户外冒险)”可知，该产品适用于各种户外场合。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Handcrafted Murano Glass Butterfly Pendant部分中“No two pendants are alike, making each piece a unique work of art.(没有两个吊坠是一样的，这使得每一件都是独一无二的艺术品)”可知，每个手工制作的吊坠都与众不同，这让它显得独特。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Gold Rush Ring: Glimmering 24k gold部分中“Not completely happy with your purchase? Send it back within 30 days for a complete refund.(对购买的商品不完全满意?30天内退货可全额退款)”可知，如果担心买错东西，淘金热戒指是最佳选择，因为它有不满意可退款的政策。故选C项。 B “That’s what’s great about being a writer,” Hanif Kureishi told an interviewer a decade ago. “Every 10 years you become somebody else.” He was 59 then, looking back on his younger days; in his 30s, he’d made his mark with the Oscar-nominated play for My Beautiful Laundrette. The son of an English mother and a Pakistani father, he was a disobedient boy in the spotlight, close to working-class locals and worldly elites (精英), unashamed of smoking, and funny. Inspired by Wodehouse, he connected deeply with upstart young readers and writers, eventually finding his unique style. Then, at the age of 68, in 2022, he became somebody unimaginably different after he keeled over onto a hard floor in Rome. Trapped in a paralyzed body in a hospital bed, he tweeted two weeks later, via his son: “An insect, a hero or Frankenstein’s monster. Out of these mixings will come horrors and amazements. Every day when I speak out these, I open what is left of my broken body to stop myself from dying inside.” And suddenly, Kureishi was back in the spotlight. When I went to visit him two years later, he was in his power chair, his mobility limited to controlling his chair and leaning forward. Now a mixture of medicine has become a major part of his life, as he’s taking 12 or so a day to maintain his body functions. However, he went cold turkey on nearly everything else, driven by another need. Right away, he was “mad to write”. The brief and direct nature of Twitter gave his individual statements a nail-biting tension: “Sitting here in this dull room, I wouldn’t advise having an accident like mine, but I would say that lying completely still and silent, without much distraction, is certainly good for creativity,” he tweeted. Two weeks after the accident, his son integrated his dictations into essays, which finally worked as Shattered, a memoir of Kureishi’s new life. He is currently writing a follow-up book and developing a film project. “I’ve never felt such a strong desire to be a writer,” he shared. “It’s a relief that being a writer means fully experiencing life and understanding the world around me.” 24. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Concepts regarding being a great writer. B. Kureishi’s early life experiences. C. Changes in Kureishi’s youthful times. D. Previous memories of achievements. 25. What brought Hanif Kureishi back to the spotlight? A. The publication of his groundbreaking novel. B. The paralysis he suffered after a fall in Rome. C. His reflections posted on the social media. D. His approval of engaging in an interview. 26. Which best explains the underlined phrase “went cold turkey on” in paragraph 4? A. postponed gradually B. quitted suddenly C. started enthusiastically D. persisted resolutely 27. What does Kureishi imply by saying “lying completely still…is certainly good for creativity,”? A. Physical limitations directed his attention to writing. B. Hospitals provided him with excellent writing resources. C. What he heard in the dull room sparked his inspiration. D. Social media distractions unexpectedly triggered his innovation. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家哈尼夫·库雷希早期的生活经历、成就，以及他在罗马摔倒瘫痪后重归公众视野，重新燃起写作热情的故事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“He was 59 then, looking back on his younger days; in his 30s, he’d made his mark with the Oscar nominated play for My Beautiful Laundrette. The son of an English mother and a Pakistani father, he was a disobedient boy in the spotlight, close to working class locals and worldly elites, unashamed of smoking, and funny. Inspired by Wodehouse, he connected deeply with upstart young readers and writers, eventually finding his unique style.(那时他59岁，回首自己的青春岁月；30多岁时，他凭借获得奥斯卡提名的《我美丽的洗衣店》一剧崭露头角。他的母亲是英国人，父亲是巴基斯坦人，他是聚光灯下一个不听话的男孩，与当地工人阶级和世俗精英关系密切，毫不羞愧地抽烟，而且很风趣。在沃德豪斯的启发下，他与新兴的年轻读者和作家建立了深厚的联系，最终找到了自己独特的风格)”可知，第一段主要讲述了库雷希早期的生活经历。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trapped in a paralyzed body in a hospital bed, he tweeted two weeks later, via his son: ‘An insect, a hero or Frankenstein’s monster. Out of these mixings will come horrors and amazements. Every day when I speak out these, I open what is left of my broken body to stop myself from dying inside.’ And suddenly, Kureishi was back in the spotlight.(他瘫痪在医院的病床上，两周后，他通过儿子发推文说：“昆虫、英雄或弗兰肯斯坦的怪物。这些混合将带来恐怖和惊奇。每天当我大声说出这些时，我都会打开我破碎身体中剩下的部分，以阻止自己内心死亡。”突然间，库雷希又回到了聚光灯下)”可知，库雷希在社交媒体上发布的反思让他重新回到了聚光灯下。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“However, he went cold turkey on nearly everything else, driven by another need. Right away, he was ‘mad to write’.(然而，出于另一种需求，他……几乎其他所有事情。他立刻“疯狂地想写作”)”中“nearly everything else”和后文他专注于写作的描述可推知，他突然放弃了其他事情，全身心投入写作。划线短语“went cold turkey on”意思是“突然停止、放弃”，与“quitted suddenly”同义。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中库雷希的话“Sitting here in this dull room, I wouldn’t advise having an accident like mine, but I would say that lying completely still and silent, without much distraction, is certainly good for creativity(坐在这个沉闷的房间里，我不建议遭遇像我这样的事故，但我想说，静静地躺着，没有太多干扰，肯定对创造力有好处)”可知，库雷希认为身体上的限制让他少了很多干扰，激发了更强的创造力，由此推断库雷希说“完全安静地躺着……对创造力肯定是有好处的”意思是身体上的限制使他把注意力转向了写作。故选A项。 C There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be a lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause trouble. It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it? Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this is just a small part of the changes needed, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. That’s because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 28. What is the main issue discussed in the text? A. The illegal practices of consumers. B. The history of e-commerce platforms. C. The benefits of free samples for businesses. D. The decline of honest feedback due to artificial review boosting. 29. How do businesses ensure high-rating scores according to the text? A. By improving product quality. B. By cooperating with regulators. C. By restructuring the rating system. D. By rewarding positive reviews and threatening negative reviewers. 30. What does the frog analogy imply about consumers? A. They are as adaptable as frogs in hot water. B. They are easily frightened by sudden threats. C. They fail to notice the gradual loss of their freedom. D. They should fight against terrible acts immediately. 31. What does the author suggest about the current rating system? A. It effectively promotes honest sellers. B. It prioritizes dishonest sellers over honest ones. C. It has been improved by e-commerce platforms. D. It is unaffected by consumer feedback and product quality. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电商平台通过“人工评价助推”手段操控评论，导致真实反馈逐渐消失的问题，并呼吁消费者和监管机构采取行动。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be a lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain.(有句流行的话说，如果只允许一种声音存在，那么这种声音一定是谎言。这句话现在再合适不过了，因为许多企业和平台都在使用不正当手段来压制负面反馈，只保留那些对他们有利的声音)”和第二段中“This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause trouble. (这种行为不仅在道德上腐败，而且是非法的，荒谬的是许多消费者因为害怕企业会找麻烦而不敢留下负面反馈)”以及下文对“人工评价助推”现象的阐述可知，文章主要讨论的是由于“人工评价助推”导致真实反馈的减少。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one.(许多在线企业会不惜一切代价确保高评分，要么给留下好评的顾客发放奖金和奖励，要么骚扰和威胁留下差评的顾客)”可知，企业通过奖励好评和威胁差评者来确保高评分。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us.(有句老话说，如果你把一只青蛙放进沸水里，它会跳出来，但如果你把青蛙放在温水中慢慢煮，它不会注意到自己正在被活活煮死。我们消费者就像青蛙一样——我们很容易团结起来对抗剥夺我们自由的可怕行为，但当同样的自由被逐渐剥夺时，我们往往会忽视)”可知，青蛙的类比暗示了和温水煮青蛙一样，消费者没有注意到他们的自由在逐渐丧失。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults.(这是因为这个系统奖励的是不诚实的卖家，而不是那些销售优质产品的卖家，而且电子商务平台在利润不受影响的情况下，对其缺陷视而不见)”可知，作者认为当前的评分系统优先考虑不诚实的卖家而非诚实的卖家。故选B项。 D Past research has shown that many aspects of memory are affected by ageing, whereas recognition tasks that rely on well-known information are not. The effect of age on the ability to recall music has also been investigated, but Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln, was interested in exploring this effect in a real-world setting such as a live concert. In her study published in PLOS ONE, she tested how well a group of 90 healthy adults, ranging in age from 18 to 86, were able to recognize familiar and unfamiliar musical themes at a live concert. The study focused on three music pieces: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik by Mozart, which most participants were familiar with, and two experimental pieces. One of these was tonal and easy to listen to; the other was more atonal (无调的) and didn’t follow the typical melodic (旋律的) standards of Western classical music. A short melodic phrase from each of the three pieces was played three times at the beginning of that piece, and participants then logged whenever they recognized that theme in the piece. The melodic phrase from the Eine Kleine Nachtmusik was equally well recognized across all ages, with no loss of recognition as age increased. All participants were less confident in recognizing the theme in the unfamiliar tonal piece, and even less confident with the unfamiliar atonal piece. This pattern, too, did not vary with age. Steffen Herff, a cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist, says the reason musical memory seems to be resistant to age-related cognitive declines might be the emotions that music stirs in people, which makes it more rooted in memory. “We know from general memory research that, effectively, the emotional processing operates a little bit like an important stamp,” he says. The study collected limited data on some participants’ cognitive health, and so didn’t provide detailed insights into how cognitive disorders affect memory recall. But it revealed the great interest in using music as a memory aid for other information in individuals with neurogenerative conditions such as dementia (痴呆). 32. What was the main purpose of Sarah Sauve’s study? A. To investigate memory abilities between young and old adults. B. To test how age affects music recognition in live concert settings. C. To explore the emotional impact of classical music on memory. D. To develop new treatments for individuals with cognitive decline. 33. What should participants do in Sarah Sauve’s experiment? A. Differentiate three representative works. B. Appreciate an atonal melody repeatedly. C. Expose themselves to diverse musical themes. D. Identify specific phrases previously encountered. 34. Why might musical memory resist age-related decline according to Steffen Herff? A. Music training improves cognitive flexibility. B. Emotional responses strengthen memory storage. C. Familiar classical music leaves lasting impressions. D. Atonal music challenges memory processing. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Age-Related Memory Loss: The Role of Classical Music B. Live Concerts Improve Cognitive Health in Older Adults C. Emotional Music Memories Resist Effects of Aging D. New Therapies for Dementia Using Atonal Music 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林肯大学的音乐科学家莎拉·索夫的研究，该研究测试了年龄对现场音乐会中音乐识别能力的影响，还探讨了音乐记忆抗老化的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Past research has shown that many aspects of memory are affected by ageing, whereas recognition tasks that rely on well known information are not. The effect of age on the ability to recall music has also been investigated, but Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln, was interested in exploring this effect in a real world setting such as a live concert.(过去的研究表明，记忆的许多方面都会受到年龄的影响，而依赖于熟知信息的识别任务则不受影响。年龄对回忆音乐能力的影响也已被研究过，但林肯大学的音乐科学家莎拉·索夫感兴趣的是在现场音乐会这样的现实场景中探索这种影响)”可知，莎拉·索夫研究的主要目的是测试年龄在现场音乐会场景中如何影响音乐识别能力。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A short melodic phrase from each of the three pieces was played three times at the beginning of that piece, and participants then logged whenever they recognized that theme in the piece.(每首曲子开头都会将一段简短的旋律片段播放三次，然后参与者要记录下他们何时在曲子中认出了那个主题)”可知，参与者在莎拉·索夫的实验中要识别之前听过的特定旋律片段。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Steffen Herff, a cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist, says the reason musical memory seems to be resistant to age related cognitive declines might be the emotions that music stirs in people, which makes it more rooted in memory.(认知神经科学家斯特芬·赫夫说，音乐记忆似乎能抵抗与年龄相关的认知衰退，原因可能是音乐在人们心中激起的情感，这使得它在记忆中扎根更深)”可知，斯特芬·赫夫认为情感反应会加强记忆存储，所以音乐记忆能抵抗与年龄相关的衰退。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The effect of age on the ability to recall music has also been investigated, but Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln, was interested in exploring this effect in a real-world setting such as a live concert.(年龄对回忆音乐能力的影响也已被研究过，但林肯大学的音乐科学家莎拉·索夫感兴趣的是在现场音乐会这样的现实场景中探索这种影响)”、第三段“The melodic phrase from the Eine Kleine Nachtmusik was equally well recognized across all ages, with no loss of recognition as age increased. All participants were less confident in recognizing the theme in the unfamiliar tonal piece, and even less confident with the unfamiliar atonal piece. This pattern, too, did not vary with age.(《小夜曲》中的旋律片段在所有年龄段的识别度都一样高，不会随着年龄的增长而降低识别能力。所有参与者对不熟悉的调性乐曲主题的识别信心较低，对不熟悉的无调性乐曲的识别信心更低。这种模式也不会因年龄而改变)”以及第四段中“Steffen Herff, a cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist, says the reason musical memory seems to be resistant to age related cognitive declines might be the emotions that music stirs in people, which makes it more rooted in memory.(认知神经科学家斯特芬·赫夫说，音乐记忆似乎能抵抗与年龄相关的认知衰退，原因可能是音乐在人们心中激起的情感，这使得它在记忆中扎根更深)”可知，文章介绍研究证明音乐记忆似乎能抵抗与年龄相关的衰退，原因是音乐激起的情感让它在记忆中扎根更深。由此可知，C项“充满情感的音乐记忆能抵抗衰老的影响”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Finally Stick with a Fitness Habit Have you committed to a new habit — exercising, let’s say — but keep falling off the wagon? Do you give up when the going gets tough? You may have low self-efficacy (自我效能) . ____36____ Here are some of the ways that psychologists say we can build self-efficacy: Congratulate yourself for small wins Past successes are fuel for future success. This applies to tiny things like habits: ____37____ It also applies to bigger projects. When you did a beginner running program and “graduated” by running a 5K race, that’s huge. You learned that you can run farther than you ever thought you could. You learned what that finish-line glow of accomplishment really feels like. ____38____ Watch people doing the thing you want to do The second-best thing to practice self-efficacy is to indirectly experience others’ success. For some people, looking up to a world-class athlete can inspire them in the gym. ____39____ When your buddy hits a new dead lift record, you’ll cheer for them, right? Even though you weren’t the person walking up to the bar, you’ve still experienced a taste the whole rollercoaster of emotions from being nervous at the attempt to celebrating the success. ____40____ When you’re trying to stay on a path, it helps to know where that path leads. What will it look like to make it to your goal? Try to imagine scenarios where you’re trying to do the thing and you momentarily can’t. It will help to think them through ahead of time and plan out how you will handle them. Then, when the time comes, you won’t hesitate to execute your plan. A. Set realistic goals B. Visualize success (and failure) C. Don’t skip the gym on the first day, or it’s harder to start the habit later. D. But don’t worry: Self-efficacy is something that you can build with practice. E. If you managed to make it to the gym once, it’s a lot easier to show up on day two. F. And you can harness (利用) all of that, all over again, when you start working on a new goal. G. For others, it can be helpful to look at somebody who is closer to you in skill level or experience. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了培养健身习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Have you committed to a new habit — exercising, let’s say — but keep falling off the wagon? Do you give up when the going gets tough? You may have low self efficacy (自我效能).(你是否承诺养成一个新习惯——比如锻炼——但总是半途而废?当事情变得艰难时，你是否会放弃?你可能自我效能较低)”指出人们存在自我效能低的问题。D选项“Don’t worry: Self efficacy is something that you can build with practice.(别担心：自我效能是可以通过练习培养的)”与上文构成转折关系，提出虽然有自我效能低的问题，但可以通过练习来培养，引出下文介绍培养自我效能的方法，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“Past successes are fuel for future success. This applies to tiny things like habits(过去的成功是未来成功的动力。这适用于像习惯这样的小事)”强调过去小的成功对养成习惯很重要。E选项“If you managed to make it to the gym once, it’s a lot easier to show up on day two.(如果你成功去了一次健身房，第二天再去就容易多了)”举例说明去一次健身房这样的小成功对后续养成去健身房的习惯有帮助，符合上下文逻辑。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“When you did a beginner running program and ‘graduated’ by running a 5K race, that’s huge. You learned that you can run farther than you ever thought you could. You learned what that finish line glow of accomplishment really feels like.(当你完成了一个初学者跑步计划，并通过跑一场5公里比赛“毕业”时，这意义重大。你知道了你能跑得比你想象的更远。你体会到了冲过终点线时那种成就感)”讲述了完成跑步计划获得的成就感。F选项“And you can harness (利用) all of that, all over again, when you start working on a new goal.(当你开始为一个新目标努力时，你可以再次利用所有这些)”说明可以把之前获得的经验和成就感运用到新目标中，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“For some people, looking up to a world class athlete can inspire them in the gym.(对一些人来说，敬仰一位世界级运动员可以在健身房激励他们)”提到有些人受世界级运动员激励。G选项“For others, it can be helpful to look at somebody who is closer to you in skill level or experience.(对另一些人来说，关注技能水平或经验与你更接近的人可能会有帮助)”与上文构成并列关系，说明另一些人可以从与自己水平接近的人那里获得激励，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“When you’re trying to stay on a path, it helps to know where that path leads. What will it look like to make it to your goal? Try to imagine scenarios where you’re trying to do the thing and you momentarily can’t. It will help to think them through ahead of time and plan out how you will handle them.(当你试图坚持走一条路时，知道这条路通向何方会有帮助。实现目标会是什么样子？试着想象一下你正在做某件事但暂时做不到情景。提前把这些情况想清楚并计划好如何应对会有帮助)”强调要设想成功和失败的情景。B选项“Visualize success (and failure)(设想成功(和失败))”能概括下文内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the first era of the Taliban in 2001, I established the gynecology (妇科学) department in the medical faculty of Kabul University. At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors and ____41____ textbooks. Afghanistan (阿富汗) has one of the highest ____42____ rates among mothers in the world, and I tried my best to offer a ____43____ for doctors and midwives to help save mothers’ lives. In my downtime, I taught and ____44____ medicine at my own private clinic — I’d teach during the day, and visit patients from 5 to 11 p. m. Sometimes, I would have operations after midnight. The support of my husband and both of our families ____45____ my path to being a professional female doctor in a very ____46____ and male-dominated country. ____47____, everything collapsed in 2021 when the Taliban banned women’s education. I knew I had to leave Afghanistan. To protect my daughters, medical students themselves, we ____48____ to escape to Canada. Arriving in Ottawa during a brutal winter, we were provided with coats by immigration officers — a gesture that contrasted sharply with the ____49____ cold outside. The process of ____50____ in a new country and starting ____51____ was disastrous, and it has taken a toll on us. Four months after our move, my husband became extremely depressed and he had to be ____52____. Despite all of these hardships and trials, I refuse to ____53____. Now I study ____54____ for Canada’s medical licensing exams. My ultimate goal? To revive my career and honor Afghan women’s ____55____. 41. A. transfer B. develop C. revise D. punish 42 A. survival B. productivity C. divorce D. death 43. A. progress B. campaign C. system D. curriculum 44. A. practised B. studied C. purchased D. researched 45. A. delayed B. facilitated C. complicated D. blocked 46. A. advanced B. isolated C. conservative D. religious 47. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 48. A. resolved B. hesitated C. volunteered D. promised 49. A. freezing B. refreshing C. mild D. humid 50. A. adapting B. settling C. integrating D. sampling 51. A. from scratch B. in vain C. on hold D. by accident 52. A. questioned B. diagnosed C. hospitalized D. operated 53. A. surrender B. adopt C. forgive D. recall 54. A. rarely B. occasionally C. casually D. intensely 55. A. tolerance B. responsibility C. adaptability D. elegance 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位阿富汗女医生在2001年后努力建设喀布尔大学医学院妇科，拯救母亲生命，2021年塔利班禁止女性教育后她携家人逃到加拿大，虽历经艰难仍不放弃的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我是第一位也是唯一一位女教授，花了将近十年的时间来建设这个系，聘请教授并编写教材。A. transfer转移；B. develop编写，开发；C. revise修订；D. punish惩罚。根据前文“At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors”可知，要建设一个系，除了聘请教授，还需要开发、编写相关的教材。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿富汗是世界上母亲死亡率最高的国家之一，我尽了最大努力为医生和助产士提供一门课程，以帮助挽救母亲的生命。A. survival生存；B. productivity生产力；C. divorce离婚；D. death死亡。根据后文“I tried my best to offer a ____ for doctors and midwives to help save mothers’ lives”可知，因为阿富汗母亲死亡率高，所以才需要尽力提供帮助去拯救她们的生命。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿富汗是世界上母亲死亡率最高的国家之一，我尽了最大努力为医生和助产士提供一门课程，以帮助挽救母亲的生命。A. progress进步；B. campaign运动；C. system体系；D. curriculum课程。根据前文“At the time, I was the first and only female professor, and it took almost a decade to build the department, hire professors and ____ textbooks.”可知，作者是教授，所以她为医生和助产士提供的是课程。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的空闲时间里，我在自己的私人诊所教学和行医——我白天教学，下午5点到11点看望病人。A. practised行医，实践；B. studied学习；C. purchased购买；D. researched研究。根据后文“I’d teach during the day, and visit patients from 5 to 11 p. m. Sometimes, I would have operations after midnight”可知，在诊所看望病人、做手术等行为表明是在行医。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我们两个家庭的支持使我在一个非常保守且男性主导的国家成为一名专业女医生的道路变得顺畅。A. delayed推迟；B. facilitated使便利，促进；C. complicated使复杂；D. blocked阻碍。结合前文描述女医生能够建立妇科、在诊所行医等成就，可知家人的支持对她成为专业女医生起到了促进作用。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我们两个家庭的支持使我在一个非常保守且男性主导的国家成为一名专业女医生的道路变得顺畅。A. advanced先进的；B. isolated孤立的；C. conservative保守的；D. religious宗教的。根据后文“male dominated country”以及2021年塔利班禁止女性教育这一事件，可推断出这个国家是比较保守的。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2021年塔利班禁止女性教育时，一切都崩溃了。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文描述了女医生事业的发展以及家人的支持等积极情况，而后文提到“everything collapsed in 2021 when the Taliban banned women’s education”，前后是明显的转折关系。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护我的女儿们，她们自己也是医学生，我们决定逃到加拿大。A. resolved决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. volunteered自愿；D. promised承诺。根据前文“I knew I had to leave Afghanistan. To protect my daughters”可知，出于保护女儿和自身的考虑，女医生做出了逃到加拿大的决定。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个严寒的冬天抵达渥太华时，移民官员给了我们外套——这一举动与外面刺骨的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。A. freezing极冷的，刺骨的；B. refreshing清新的；C. mild温和的；D. humid潮湿的。根据前文“Arriving in Ottawa during a brutal winter”可知，冬天很严酷，所以外面的寒冷是刺骨的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个新国家定居并重新开始的过程是灾难性的，这对我们造成了很大的影响。A. adapting适应；B. settling定居；C. integrating融入；D. sampling抽样。根据前文“escape to Canada”以及后文描述在新国家遇到的种种困难，可知这里强调的是在加拿大定居的过程。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一个新国家定居并重新开始的过程是灾难性的，这对我们造成了很大的影响。A. from scratch从头开始；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on hold暂停；D. by accident偶然。结合前文逃到新的国家，以及后文描述的困难，可知女医生需要在新环境中重新开始自己的事业等。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬家四个月后，我丈夫变得极度沮丧，他不得不住院治疗。A. questioned询问；B. diagnosed诊断；C. hospitalized住院；D. operated手术。根据前文“Four months after our move, my husband became extremely depressed”，丈夫极度沮丧的情况需要住院来进行进一步的治疗和照顾。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些艰难困苦和考验，我拒绝投降。A. surrender投降；B. adopt采用；C. forgive原谅；D. recall回忆。根据前文描述的逃到新国家遇到的各种困难，如丈夫住院等，以及后文“Now I study ____ for Canada’s medical licensing exams”表明女医生仍在努力，说明她不向困难投降。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我为了加拿大的医学执照考试而刻苦学习。A. rarely很少；B. occasionally偶尔；C. casually随意地；D. intensely刻苦地，专注地。根据后文“for Canada’s medical licensing exams”以及前文体现出女医生不放弃的态度，可知她为了通过考试会刻苦学习。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的最终目标是什么？重振我的事业，尊重阿富汗女性的适应能力。A. tolerance容忍；B. responsibility责任；C. adaptability适应能力；D. elegance优雅。结合前文女医生从阿富汗逃到加拿大，在新环境中努力重新开始的经历，体现了阿富汗女性的适应能力，她重振事业也是对这种能力的一种尊重。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a st unning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. ____56____ them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience’ s attention, which were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, ____57____ unique and charming traditional art form. Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, ____58____ (originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads ____59____ (wind) skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, ____60____ (recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and ____61____ (art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are ____62____ make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural connotations, which often ____63____ (symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. Li Ziqi displayed this art on the very grand stage, where ____64____ (she) performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its popularity, attracting more people _____65_____ (discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower. 【答案】56. Among 57. a 58. originating 59. are wound 60. recognized 61. artistic 62. what 63. symbolize 64. her 65. to discover 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春晚李子柒展示的英山缠花技艺，包括其起源、制作过程、文化艺术价值等，她的表演提升了该技艺的知名度。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这些非物质文化遗产中，她手持的花饰立刻引起了观众的注意，这些花饰是用独特而迷人的传统艺术形式英山缠花工艺制作的。根据语境可知，此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Among。 57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这些非物质文化遗产中，她手持的花饰立刻引起了观众的注意，这些花饰是用独特而迷人的传统艺术形式英山缠花工艺制作的。可数名词art form在句中作同位语，表示“一种艺术形式”，表泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英山缠花起源于湖北省英山县，因其优雅和精湛的工艺而广受喜爱，有着悠久的历史。“(originate) from Yingshan County”作后置定语，originate from(起源于)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Yingshan Twined Flower之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填originating。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，要精心搭建框架，然后将彩色丝线巧妙地一层一层缠绕在框架上，每绕一圈丝线都需要极大的耐心和技巧。wind(缠绕)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语colored silk threads之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are wound。故填are wound。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技艺被公认为一种独特的传统手工艺品，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术地位。“(recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft”作后置定语，recognize(认可)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This technique之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填recognized。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项技艺被公认为一种独特的传统手工艺品，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术地位。提示词与形容词cultural是并列关系，修饰名词status，应用形容词artistic(艺术的)，作定语。故填artistic。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：英山缠花鲜艳的颜色和逼真的外观是它们如此特别的原因。“____ make them so special”是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且结合语境表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它们不仅是美丽的装饰品，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，在传统文化中，这些内涵常常象征着好运、幸福和繁荣。symbol(象征)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词cultural connotations)之间是主动关系，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填symbolize。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：李子柒在非常宏大的舞台上展示了这门艺术，她的表演魅力非凡，大大提高了它的知名度。提示词修饰名词performance，应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒在非常宏大的舞台上展示了这门艺术，她的表演魅力非凡，大大提高了它的知名度，吸引了更多人去发现和欣赏英山缠花的美。“(discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower”是“attracting more people”的目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to discover。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，下周末校国际部准备以“拥抱自然，拥抱自我”(“Embracing Nature, Embracing Ourselves”)为主题开展活动，并向学生征求相关意见。请你写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 内容及安排。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To whom it may concern, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】To whom it may concern, I’m glad to hear about the upcoming activity ‌“Embracing Nature, Embracing Ourselves”. The purpose is to relieve our stress and strengthen our bond with nature. I suggest we go hiking in the suburbs next weekend. In the morning, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe fresh air. During the hike, we can also take some time to listen to the sounds of nature, like the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves. After that, we can have a picnic. I hope my suggestions can be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，就校国际部以“拥抱自然，拥抱自我”为主题的活动提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缓解：relieve → ease/alleviate 加强：strengthen → enhance/intensify 建议：suggest → propose/advise 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose is to relieve our stress and strengthen our bond with nature. 拓展句：The purpose of this activity is that we can relieve our stress and strengthen our bond with nature. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I suggest we go hiking in the suburbs next weekend.(运用了虚拟语气) [高分句型 2] I hope my suggestions can be helpful. (运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Enchanted Valley Rescue Liam, a nature-loving adventurer, set off on a solo trip to the famous Enchanted Valley. As he walked along the ancient path, the valley revealed its breathtaking beauty. Green grasslands were dotted with rare wildflowers, and a clear stream wound through the valley, its gentle flow creating a soothing melody. Suddenly, without warning, dark clouds gathered overhead like an advancing army. A fierce storm went down upon the valley with a vengeance (复仇). Lightning flashed across the sky, splitting the darkness, and thunder roared, shaking the very ground beneath Liam’s feet. Panic surged through him like a wild current. He desperately tried to find shelter, his heart pounding in his chest like a drum. But the muddy ground betrayed him, and he slipped, falling down a steep hill. Pain shot through his ankle as it twisted violently, and he suddenly flopped down to the ground, unable to stand. Hours dragged by, and when the rain finally stopped, Liam was not just physically exhausted but mentally tired out. Fear bit at his insides like a hungry beast. Just when he thought all was lost, he heard a soft noisy sound. A deer emerged from the bushes, its eyes gentle and filled with an almost otherworldly understanding. It circled Liam a few times, its movement slow and deliberate (从容的), and then turned back, as if persuading him to follow. Liam was hesitant at first, his mind filled with doubts. But with no other hope in sight, he grasped a fallen branch, using it as a walking stick, and hobbled after the deer, his steps unsteady and his heart still pounding with a mix of fear and hope. The deer led him to a small cave hidden behind thick climbing plants. Inside, there were dry leaves and some edible berries. Liam was both surprised and grateful for this unexpected help from nature. But as night fell, Liam knew he was still in danger. Rescue was not guaranteed, and his injuries made it hard to move. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the limited strength left in his body, Liam decided to make the most of the resources in the cave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As dawn broke, a glimmer of hope emerged when Liam heard the faint sound of human voices in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the limited strength left in his body, Liam decided to make the most of the resources in the cave. He carefully gathered the dry leaves to make a makeshift bed, trying to ease the pain in his ankle. The edible berries became his much-needed source of energy. He then used the branches outside the cave to build a simple signal fire. Each time he added a branch, it was like adding a spark of hope. Although his body ached and his mind was filled with worry, he kept telling himself that he had to hold on. As dawn broke, a glimmer of hope emerged when Liam heard the faint sound of human voices in the distance. His heart skipped a beat, and he quickly waved his hands and shouted with all his might. The voices grew closer, and soon a group of local rescuers appeared at the entrance of the cave. They were shocked to see Liam alive and were full of praise for his will to survive. They carefully carried Liam out of the cave and back to safety. Liam was overjoyed, realizing that his long-awaited rescue had finally come, and he had triumphed over the perils of the Enchanted Valley. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱自然的冒险家Liam独自前往迷人的山谷旅行，遭遇暴风雨受伤，一只鹿将他引到山洞，夜晚降临他仍身处危险之中，最后努力自救，成功脱险的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Liam 凭借着身体里仅剩的一点力气，决定充分利用山洞里的资源。”可知，第一段可描写Liam利用山洞中的树叶、浆果等资源维持生存，并搭建信号火堆等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“黎明破晓时，当Liam听到远处传来微弱的人声时，一线希望出现了。”可知，第二段可描写Liam积极发出求救信号，随后救援人员出现将他救出，他成功脱险。 2. 续写线索：利用资源求生——搭建信号火堆——听到人声——发出求救信号——成功获救 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①收集：gather/collect ②搭建：build/construct ③呼喊：shout/cry out 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/startled/surprised ②欣喜：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each time he added a branch, it was like adding a spark of hope.(运用了名词词组each time引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Although his body ached and his mind was filled with worry, he kept telling himself that he had to hold on.(运用了从属连词although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] Liam was overjoyed, realizing that his long-awaited rescue had finally come, and he had triumphed over the perils of the Enchanted Valley.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $