内容正文:
2024学年第二学期九年级综合练习
英 语
本试卷共四大题,10页,满分90分;考试时间 100分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题1~45小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mother Nature lived in a beautiful palace with her children. Sunshine, the ____1____ girl of the family, was a sweet creature. Her younger sisters Southwind, Westwind and Snow were also kind, but the brothers Rain and Eastwind were naughty. And Northwind was the biggest boy whose breath ____2____ refresh the world.
One day in November, having finished her summer task, Mother Nature was ready ____3____. She asked her children to behave well and wake her up in March.
“Now it’s our turn to do ____4____ we want,” said Rain after the tired mother fell asleep. He started crying ____5____, and Eastwind began blowing, making people uncomfortable. Sunshine asked them to stop, ____6____ they wouldn’t listen.
Luckily, Northwind and Snow returned from Iceland. Northwind’s sharp voice silenced Rain and Eastwind. He refreshed the world and prepared it to ____7____ with Snow’s white coat. Soon, the world looked white and beautiful, unlike any ____8____ time of the year.
But soon after Northwind took a rest, the naughty brothers began to make trouble again. Sunshine didn’t want ____9____ to wake up Mother Nature. She went to Westwind _____10_____ help. Finally, they stopped the boys and taught them _____11_____ unforgettable lesson.
“Now be sweet children. and get the spring cleaning done _____12_____ Mother wakes up,” said Sunshine. “I don’t know what she’ ll say to those naughty boys, but I _____13_____ my best.”
All the children promised to be well-behaved, for they loved Sunshine and regretted _____14_____ so much trouble.
Snow packed away her coat. Rain dropped a few soft showers _____15_____ made the grass green.
Sun spread out the golden light. And when Southwind blew open the first flower, Mother Nature smelt it and woke up.
1. A. old B. elder C. elderly D. eldest
2. A. may B. must C. could D. should
3. A. rest B. to rest C. rested D. resting
4. A. why B. what C. how D. when
5. A. end B. ending C. endless D. endlessly
6. A. if B. or C. but D. and
7. A. cover B. covering C. be covering D. be covered
8. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
9. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
10. A. on B. to C. for D. with
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. before B. after C. until D. when
13. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done
14. A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause
15. A. which B. who C. when D. where
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事,讲述了大自然之母冬眠期间,她的孩子们在世界上引起的变化与调皮行为,最终在阳光和其他孩子的帮助下,恢复了和平与美丽的环境。
【1题详解】
句意:Sunshine, 家里最年长的女孩, 是一个可爱的精灵。
old年老的;elder年长的(通常用于两者之间);elderly年迈的(形容词,不作定语);eldest最年长的。根据“ the...girl of the family”可知有比较对象且超过三个,用最高级形式。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:Northwind是最大男孩,他的气息能让世界焕然一新。
may可能;must必须;could能;should应该。情态动词could表示能力,根据“whose breath...refresh the world”可知表达Northwind的能力。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:十一月的一天,大自然母亲完成了她的夏季任务,准备休息。
rest休息,名词或动词原形;to rest休息,不定式;rested休息,过去式;resting休息,现在分词。be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”,符合结构需要用不定式to rest。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:“现在轮到我们做自己想做的事情了,”疲惫的母亲睡着后,Rain 说道。
why为什么;what什么;how如何;when什么时候。do what we want表示“我们想做的事”,what引导宾语从句,作do的宾语。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:他开始不停地哭了起来。
end结束;ending结尾;endless无休止的,形容词;endlessly无休止地,副词。cry哭,动词。动词需要副词来修饰。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:Sunshine让他们停下来,但他们不听。
if如果;or否则;but但是;and和。根据“Sunshine asked them to stop,...they wouldn't listen.”可知前后语义转折,用but连接。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:他让世界焕然一新,并准备好被Snow的白雪覆盖。
cover覆盖;covering现在分词;be covering现在进行时;be covered被覆盖。world与cover是被动关系,prepare to be covered表示“准备被覆盖”,用不定式的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:很快,世界就变得洁白美丽,不像一年中其他时间。
other其他的,用于修饰单数名词;others其他人或物;another另一个;the other特指两者中的另一个。此处指“任何其他时间”,用other作定语修饰time。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:Sunshine不想他们自己去吵醒Mother Nature。
them他们;they他们(主格);their他们的;themselves他们自己。want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”,后面跟宾格,用them,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:她去找Westwind寻求帮助。
on在……之上;to到;for为了;with和。go to sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定搭配。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:最后,他们阻止了这两个男孩,并给了他们一个难忘的教训。
a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/表省略。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训,固定搭配,此句中lesson前有unforgettable修饰,unforgettable发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:在Mother Nature醒来之前把春季打扫干净。
before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;when当……时。根据“get the spring cleaning done...Mother wakes up,”可知是“在Mother醒来之前”,用before。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意: “我不知道她会对那些淘气的男孩说什么,不过我已经尽力了。”
do做(原形);did做了;was doing正在做;have done已经做了。表示对过去努力的结果,用现在完成时have done。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:所有的孩子都承诺会乖乖听话,因为他们爱阳光,并且后悔自己惹了这么多麻烦。
cause引起,动词原形;causing现在分词;caused过去式;to cause动词不定式。regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事;regret doing sth后悔做过某事,表示已造成;根据“the naughty brothers began to make trouble again.”可知孩子们做过了一些调皮的事,用causing。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:Rain落下了几场细雨,使草地变绿。
which引导定语从句,指物,在从句中作主语;who指人;when指时间;where指地点。先行词是“a few soft showers”,指物,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy, a 19-year-old girl from Greece, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country.
For Amy, coming to China was not just a language-learning opportunity but a chance to ____16____ a culture that attracted her from afar.
Her sister, who studied at China’s University, ____17____ her to explore China. “My sister showed me pictures of her ____18____ in China—her friends, festivals and food.” Amy said, “I saw it as more than just a place to ____19____.”
She arrived in China just before Chinese New Year and ____20____ became interested in the joyful feeling. With the streets filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. After arriving, Amy noticed that the usually busy campus was almost ____21____ as most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.
“It reminded me of the festivals in my country when we return to eat, pray and celebrate with family. I love how both cultures value family reunions during important ____22____.”
Amy quickly built friendship with her Chinese classmates. Her best Chinese friend taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to popular street foods.
Now better at Chinese, Amy feels that China has become a second ____23____ where she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of its culture.
“We share many similar things, like our love for family. traditions and friendliness. I want to build on that connection and show others that the world isn’t as ____24____ as it seems.”
Before leaving China earlier this year after finishing two terms of a language-learning program, she left behind a wish bottle on campus, containing her wish to become a bridge for the exchange of ____25____ between the two countries.
16. A. use B. show C. return D. experience
17. A. took B. ordered C. noticed D. encouraged
18. A. life B. food C. home D. place
19. A. work B. build C. study D. value
20. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. immediately
21. A. busy B. empty C. popular D. important
22. A. wish B. holidays C. connection D. exchanges
23. A. home B. work C. love D. taste
24. A. lovely B. similar C. different D. lifelong
25. A. food B. travels C. culture D. festivals
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了希腊女孩Amy对中国文化的热爱。
【16题详解】
句意:对Amy来说,来中国不仅是学习语言机会,更是体验远方吸引她的文化的契机。
use使用;show展示;return返回;experience体验。根据“has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country.”可知,Amy因中国美食和旅行而对中国文化产生兴趣,因此她来中国的目的是体验文化。故选D。
17题详解】
句意:她在中国大学学习的姐姐鼓励她探索中国。
took带;ordered命令;noticed注意到;encouraged鼓励。根据“...her to explore China. ‘My sister showed me pictures of her...in China—her friends, festivals and food”可知,姐姐通过照片展示中国生活,这是一种鼓励她探索中国的行为。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:我姐姐给我看了她在中国的生活照片——朋友、节日和食物。
life生活;food食物;home家;place地方。根据“her friends, festivals and food”可知,展示的是生活。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:我不只把这里当作学习的地方。
work工作;build建造;study学习;value重视。根据“Amy noticed that the usually busy campus was almost...as most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.”可知,她是来中国学习的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:她在中国新年前夕到达,立刻对欢乐的氛围产生了兴趣。
hardly几乎不;usually通常;finally最终;immediately立刻。根据“She arrived in China...became interested in the joyful feeling. With the streets filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck.”可知,她立即对红色的氛围产生了兴趣。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:Amy注意到通常繁忙的校园几乎空了,因为中国学生都回家过年了。
busy忙碌;empty空旷;popular受欢迎;important重要。根据“most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.”可知,中国学生都回家过年了,所以校园空旷。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我喜爱两种文化在重要节日都重视家庭团聚。
wish愿望;holidays节日;connection联系;exchanges交流。根据“It reminded me of the festivals in my country when we return to eat, pray and celebrate with family”可知,中国和希腊的节日都重视团圆。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:如今中文更好的艾米将中国视为第二故乡。
home家;work工作;love爱;taste品味。根据“where she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of its culture.”可知,她在这里结交挚友并感受文化之美,符合家的概念。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:世界没有看起来那么不同。
lovely可爱;similar相似;different不同;lifelong终身。根据“most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.”以及“It reminded me of the festivals in my country when we return to eat, pray and celebrate with family”可知,两种文化都有重视家庭的相似性,因此此处指向别人展示世界并不像看起来那么不同。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:她留下许愿瓶,希望成为两国文化交流的桥梁。
food食物;travels旅行;culture文化;festivals节日。根据“We share many similar things, like our love for family...as it seems”可知,文章围绕Amy对中国文化的体验,强调她希望成为文化交流的桥梁。故选C。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
“I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up.
“Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted.
“Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded.
Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.”
Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked.
“Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.”
“Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way.
“Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked.
“It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!”
Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark.
Mia opened her eyes. There’s a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to breathe. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again.” she said.
“My... leg...” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing.
“Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”
Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.
“Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked.
They heard a faint voice. “I am here.”
Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole.
“Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?”
“Come down here,” Brianna called.
“What’s down there?” Tom asked.
“Aliens,” Brianna replied.
Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebblo, and these are Stony and Gabbry.”
Brianna laughed. “Pebblo, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.”
“Can we stay with you?” Mia asked.
“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added.
The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebblo walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed.
26. What kind of person is Mia according to the story?
A. Mia is a shy girl with a hobby of reading.
B. Mia is a smart girl who can build a spaceship.
C. Mia is a brave girl with great love for her family.
D. Mia is a nervous girl who depends on her brother.
27. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up?
A. They made their way to the hole. B. They checked on their family members.
C. They began looking for the stone aliens. D. They started to explore the unknown planet.
28. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 13?
A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology. B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise.
C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg. D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried.
29. According to the story, what would most probably happen next?
A. The family would fly to Saturn at once.
B. The family would build a house for the aliens.
C. The family would stay on the planet for some time.
D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个家庭从海王星搬往土星的过程中,遭遇小行星撞击,最终在一个未知星球上遇到外星人的经历。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章11段“Mia put her ear to his chest. ‘Thump.’ She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name.”和“Mia hugged her brother closely. ‘I’m never letting go again.’ she said.”可以推断,Mia非常关心家人,并且在危机时刻表现出勇敢和坚强。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第14段“Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.”可知,他们醒来后检查了彼此的状况。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第13段“Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”和第14段“Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.”可知,Jimmy说没想到你这么快就违背了承诺,Mia听完后翻了个白眼。然后Brianna醒了过来,她和Jimmy向她走去,扶她站起来。由此推断,Jimmy是在开玩笑,试图让Mia放松。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” 以及最后一段“The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebblo walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. ‘We’ve got new roommates!’ she laughed.”可以推断,他们可能会在这个星球上暂时停留,直到找到去土星的路。故选C。
(B)
Local Schools Art Competition
The City Art Museum is a cultural destination for tourists and visitors, which aims to bring the best in art and culture to everyone. Encouraging creativity in children and young people is our most important goal. The City Art Museum is hosting an art competition for students in the local schools to create an exciting chance for young people to show their works in our newly built gallery.
*Open to primary and junior high schools, the prize winners will be invited as part of the open art exhibition (展览).
*Open art exhibition from 7 July 2025 to 31 August 2025.
How to enter
The competition is for paintings, drawings, photography and mixed media. There is no certain theme for works entered.
Colouring in an outline printed or drawn by someone else is not acceptable.
Adults may give encouragement, but must not have a hands-on role in creating the artwork.
Each school can send in up to 5 works. All works must be sent in before 17:00 on 10th May 2025.
Selection
Every piece of work is graded separately, and the judges’ choice cannot be changed. Work that has been chosen for the show must remain in the museum until close of the exhibition.
Prizes
The first prize winner will be given a chance to take part, with the whole class of his/ her classmates, in a free art lesson with our excellent artists in the museum. The winner will also receive a ¥500 voucher.
30. Why is the competition organized?
A. To introduce the new gallery. B. To attract visitors to the museum.
C. To develop students’ creative skills. D. To offer students a chance to get prizes.
31. Which of the following artworks can enter the competition?
A. A photo taken by a 10-year-old student. B. A drawing colored by a student’s parent.
C. A mixed media work finished on 7 July. D. A picture painted by a senior high school student.
32. What do we know about the first prize winners?
A. They will give lessons with artists. B. Their classmates can get a 500-yuan prize.
C. They can take their works home right away. D. Their classmates can attend an art lesson for free.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市艺术博物馆为当地中小学生举办的艺术比赛的相关信息。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Encouraging creativity in children and young people is our most important goal.”可知,比赛的核心目的是鼓励青少年创造力。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open to primary and junior high schools, the prize winners will be invited as part of the open art exhibition (展览).”可知,向小学和初中开放,所以十岁小孩拍的照片可以进入比赛。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will... with the whole class... in a free art lesson.”可知,获奖者的全班同学可参与免费艺术课。故选D。
(C)
If you think China’s tourism is all about pandas and the Great Wall. think again. The country’s rich culture, relaxed visa policies (签证政策) and a big increase in film-based travel, are attracting foreign visitors to come. With famous films like “Ne Zha 2” loading the way, China’s travel business is now growing more than ever.
Visitors could spend days exploring China’s ancient treasures. These places of interest are amazing, but what really attracts tourists is the perfect mix of old tradition and modern culture, especially through movies like “NeZha 2” — a popular cartoon film which has made people interested in China’s traditional stories and how they are being told in a new and modern way.
In December 2024, China made it much easier for people from 54 countries to visit without a visa. They can now stay for up to 10 days. With a 112% increase in visa-free travel in 2024, it’s clear that China’s travel business is doing very well. Now foreign visitors can stay to visit those popular tourist spots related to “Ne Zha”!
The success of the film has made many people interested in places shown in the story. For example, Chentangzhuang in Tianjin is connected to Ne Zha’s hometown Chentang Pass in the film. Now, it is seeing a lot more tourists. This shows that movies are now an important part of how people decide where to travel. In Yibin, a city in Sichuan Province, there are ancient temples that are built to remember Ne Zha. They have attracted many people, causing a 34% rise in hotel bookings.
If you think this cultural tourism growth won’t last long, think again. Programs like “ChinaTravel with Chinese Films” are becoming more successful, and people around the world are showing more interest in popular Chinese movies like “Ne Zhn 2”. This makes China a top choice for travellers around the world. China is not just sharing its history — it’s sharing its stories and the world loves it.
33. What does the underlined word “film-based travel” in paragraph I mean?
A. Travel to visit film studios. B. Travel to meet people in the film.
C. Travel to learn how to make a film. D. Travel to visit places shown in the film.
34. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why foreign visitors come to China?
A. They want to watch movies in Chinese cinemas.
B. They are attracted by China’s traditional stories.
C. Many of them can travel to China without a visa.
D. They can experience both traditional and modern culture.
35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How ancient temples attract visitors. B. How films improve travel business in China.
C Why Chentangzhuang has become so popular. D. Why “Ne Zha 2” has attracted so many visitors.
36. What’s the writer’s opinion about the future of China’s travel business?
A It depends on the future visa policy. B. It’ll be bright with the power of movies.
C. It’ll grow but the growth won't last long. D. It’ll grow because of more historical sites.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国旅游业因丰富的文化、宽松的签证政策以及电影带动的旅游热潮而吸引外国游客的现象,并以电影《哪吒2》为例说明电影对旅游业的促进作用。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“a big increase in film-based travel”及第4段“The success of the film...is seeing a lot more tourists.”可推知,“film-based travel”指因电影而前往取景地旅游的行为。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“what really attracts tourists is… especially through movies like ‘NeZha 2’”,第3段“China made it much easier for people from 54 countries to visit without a visa”,第2段“the perfect mix of old tradition and modern culture”可知,国外游客来中国的原因有被中国故事吸引、宽松的签证政策以及可以体验传统文化和当代文化,选项A“他们想在中国的电影院看电影”未提及,故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读第4段,根据“The success of the film has made many people interested in places shown in the story”可知,全段围绕电影如何推动旅游业发展展开。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Programs like ‘China Travel with Chinese Films’ are becoming more successful… This makes China a top choice for travellers”可推知,作者认为在电影的加持下,旅游业前景光明。故选B。
(D)
The AI time has started. People are using AI chatbots (聊天机器人) for almost any purpose. If you don’t know AI chatbot well, now is the best time to catch up.
AI chatbots are chatbots that use AI to reply to your messages. They are powered by “generative AI”. The difference between generative AI and “old” AI technologies is that, generative AI can create information right away.
Generative AI models are trained on billions of books, articles, and websites. With that huge amount of knowledge and information, the AI chatbots are able to learn the patterns and rules of human language, including grammar, sentence structure, and even some reasoning abilities.
AI chatbots can understand patterns and relationships between words and phrases. When you give it a question or instruction, it’ll provide the most likely order of words that would follow your message. That’s why the clearer your question or instruction is, the more useful the chatbot’s answers will be.
People are using AI chatbots for almost any purpose. For example, they can help with many kinds of creative work. They can help you write or rewrite poems, songs, or stories, and help you fix any mistakes you might need to correct in something you wrote. Some chatbots can also help you search for things on the Internet and find the exact answers you need. If a chatbot doesn’t have the ability to search some certain information, it can still make the information you’ve given it easier to read and understand.
However, it’s important to know that chatbots can and often make mistakes. If you solve a math problem by using a chatbot, don’t hand it in as your homework—there’s a very high chance that it’s wrong. Also, text created by a chatbot has a clear “AI” style. It might cause you to get a “0” on your paper. You should never use the chatbot’s final result directly. Instead, chatbots are here to guide you and maybe help you a bit by giving you steps or feedback, but you still need to put in human work.
37. How can we get helpful answers from AI chatbots?
A. By learning rules of language. B. By asking questions in a right way.
C. By reading more books and articles. D. By following instruction from generative AI.
38. According to the passage, what can AI chatbots do for us?
A. Correct mistakes in our writings. B. Search any information we need.
C. Complete homework instead of us. D. Finish math tests without checking.
39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell a newly developed AI product.
B. To teach people how to create AI chatbots.
C. To help people know better about AI chatbots.
D. To ask people not to depend too much on AI products.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人,包括其工作原理、训练方式、能提供帮助的方面,同时提醒使用时需注意其会犯错,不能直接使用其结果。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why the clearer your question or instruction is, the more useful the chatbot’s answers will be.”可知,以正确清晰的方式提问能从聊天机器人得到有用答案。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can help you write or rewrite poems, songs, or stories, and help you fix any mistakes you might need to correct in something you wrote.”可知,聊天机器人能帮助纠正写作中的错误。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引出人工智能聊天机器人话题,第二、三、四段介绍其原理、训练等,第五段和第六段讲述其用途和使用注意事项,总体结构为①-②③④-⑤⑥。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章全面介绍了人工智能聊天机器人相关知识,目的是帮助人们更好了解它。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse. ____41____
For example, the playground has two sound systems, which help decrease echoes. At the Training Base, new technology like 3D and 5G system has been used.
____42____ It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges. These changes improve competition and sports operations.
During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture. The first block of ice cut from the Songhua River also meant the beginning of the New Year and good wishes for the future. The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living traditions. ____43____
A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. ____44____ Saudi Arabia, who will host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029, is using this opportunity to gain knowledge about hosting winter sports. This marks China’s becoming a leader in the winter sports in Asia.
As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games, their successes attract greater public interest in winter sports. ____45____ It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health. China is making efforts to build a healthy and active society.
A. In fact, countries with no snow have also sent teams.
B. The importance of the games is far beyond medals.
C. The mix of tradition and modernity showed China’s confidence.
D. It shows China’s many great achievements in hosting world-class events.
E. Also, China’s self-developed equipment (设备) records every detail of the competition.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的重要意义及其在推动中国冬季运动发展和展示中国文化自信方面的作用。
【41题详解】
根据上文“The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse.”可知,此处介绍哈尔滨亚冬会的意义,选项D“它展示了中国在举办世界级赛事方面取得的许多伟大成就。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges.”可知,记录了比赛的每一个细节的设备对裁判的工作有帮助,选项E“此外,中国自主研发的设备记录了比赛的每一个细节。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据上文“During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture...The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living traditions.”可知,开幕式中含有丰富的文化和传统,应是传统与现代的结合,选项C“传统与现代的融合展现了中国的自信。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上文“A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. ”可知,此处介绍参加比赛的人或国家,选项A“事实上,没有下雪的国家也派出了队伍。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games”和下文“It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health.”可知,此处强调赛事意义超越奖牌,选项B“亚冬会的重要性远不止奖牌。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词)
Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r____46____ pollution.
In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f____47____.
Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c____48____ nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures.
As the government and citizens work t____49____ , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e____50____, and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!”
【答案】46. (r)educe
47. (f)resh##(f)resher
48. (c)ollected
49. (t)ogether
50. (e)nergy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广州为建设绿色模范城市采取的各项环保措施。
【46题详解】
句意:本着“蓝天碧水”的愿景,该市正努力减少污染。根据“Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China.”和首字母r可知,该市正努力减少污染,to do不定式作目的状语,reduce意为“减少”符合语境,故填(r)educe。
【47题详解】
句意:100多家工厂更新了设备,使空气更加清新。根据“Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air...”100和首字母f可知,工厂更新了设备是为了使空气 (更) 清新,fresh意为“清新的”,fresher意为“更清新的”,均符合语境,作宾补。故填(f)resh/(f)resher。
【48题详解】
句意:去年,社区和中学开展了“瓶子回收周”活动,收集了近5,000个塑料瓶,用于制作艺术雕塑。根据“Last year”可知,此处用动词过去式;根据“...nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures”和首字母c可知,指的是收集塑料瓶,collect意为“收集”,过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。
【49题详解】
句意:在政府和市民的共同努力下,广州证明了经济增长和环境保护是可以并行不悖的。根据“As the government and citizens work...”和首字母t可知,此句表示政府和市民共同努力,together意为“一起,共同”,符合语境,故填(t)ogether。
【50题详解】
句意:所有体育场馆都将使用太阳能,运动员将用可重复使用的竹杯喝水。根据“All stadiums will use solar...”和首字母e可知,体育场馆都将使用太阳能,energy意为“能源,能量”,不可数名词,作宾语,符合语境。故填(e)nergy。
第二节 完成句子(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 上周的校园语言文化节上,许多学生都过得非常开心。
Many students _____________ in the School Language CultureFestival last week.
【答案】had a good time/ had a wonderful time/ had a great time
【解析】
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“过得非常开心”,have a good/ wonderful/ great time“过得非常开心”,又此句在描述上周的事情,因此动词要用过去式。故填had a good time或had a wonderful time或had a great time。
52. 一名交换生发表了演讲,分享他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。
An exchange student made a speech to share _____________ the culture shock in China.
【答案】how he dealt with
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,这里要表达“他如何处理”,“how” 引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语;“he” 是从句的主语;“deal with” 是固定短语,意为“处理”,是从句的谓语部分,因为主句 “made” 是一般过去时,所以从句动词使用过去式dealt。 故填how he dealt with。
53. 他花了很长时间去适应这里的新生活。
__________ him a long time __________ used to the new life here.
【答案】 ①. It took ②. to get
【解析】
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“花了”和“适应”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了多长时间”为固定句型,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;适应:get used to,空②用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It took;to get。
54. 此外,文化节期间还上演了几部英文戏剧。
Besides, several English plays ________ ________ ________ during the culture festival.
【答案】 ①. were ②. put ③. on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put on“上演”,动词短语;主语“several English plays”与“put on”之间是被动关系,且句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”;主语是复数,助动词应用were,put的过去分词为put。故填were;put;on。
55. 这次校园语言文化节真有趣!
________ ________ the School Language Culture Festival was!
【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting##funny
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”;interesting/funny“有趣的”,形容词。故填How;interesting/funny。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题:满分15分)
56. 上周学校开展了一项关于初三学生学业压力的调查活动。假设你是校报小记者李华,请根据以下思维导图,简述同学们在学习中遇到的问题并分享你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Last week, a survey on study pressure was carried out among Grade 9 students in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Last week, a survey on study pressure was carried out among Grade 9 students in our school. Many students find it hard to manage time properly. They are often overwhelmed by a large amount of homework and lack a reasonable schedule. Also, some students haven’t adopted effective learning methods, making their study less efficient.
In my view, first, making a detailed plan is crucial. It helps allocate time for different subjects and rest. Second, explore suitable learning methods, like summarizing key points and making mind-maps. Additionally, take breaks during study to relax. With these ways, we can better handle study pressure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,根据提示内容分享调查结果;
第三步,补充自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①a large amount of... 大量的……
②In my view 在我看来
③take breaks 休息
[高分句型]
①Many students find it hard to manage time properly.(“find it+adj. to do sth”结构)
②Also, some students haven’t adopted effective learning methods, making their study less efficient.(句中现在分词结构表示结果)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2024学年第二学期九年级综合练习
英 语
本试卷共四大题,10页,满分90分;考试时间 100分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题1~45小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mother Nature lived in a beautiful palace with her children. Sunshine, the ____1____ girl of the family, was a sweet creature. Her younger sisters Southwind, Westwind and Snow were also kind, but the brothers Rain and Eastwind were naughty. And Northwind was the biggest boy whose breath ____2____ refresh the world.
One day in November, having finished her summer task, Mother Nature was ready ____3____. She asked her children to behave well and wake her up in March.
“Now it’s our turn to do ____4____ we want” said Rain after the tired mother fell asleep. He started crying ____5____, and Eastwind began blowing, making people uncomfortable. Sunshine asked them to stop, ____6____ they wouldn’t listen.
Luckily, Northwind and Snow returned from Iceland. Northwind’s sharp voice silenced Rain and Eastwind. He refreshed the world and prepared it to ____7____ with Snow’s white coat. Soon, the world looked white and beautiful, unlike any ____8____ time of the year.
But soon after Northwind took a rest, the naughty brothers began to make trouble again. Sunshine didn’t want ____9____ to wake up Mother Nature. She went to Westwind _____10_____ help. Finally, they stopped the boys and taught them _____11_____ unforgettable lesson.
“Now be sweet children. and get the spring cleaning done _____12_____ Mother wakes up,” said Sunshine. “I don’t know what she’ ll say to those naughty boys, but I _____13_____ my best.”
All the children promised to be well-behaved, for they loved Sunshine and regretted _____14_____ so much trouble.
Snow packed away her coat. Rain dropped a few soft showers _____15_____ made the grass green.
Sun spread out the golden light. And when Southwind blew open the first flower, Mother Nature smelt it and woke up.
1. A. old B. elder C. elderly D. eldest
2. A. may B. must C. could D. should
3 A. rest B. to rest C. rested D. resting
4. A. why B. what C. how D. when
5. A. end B. ending C. endless D. endlessly
6. A. if B. or C. but D. and
7. A. cover B. covering C. be covering D. be covered
8. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
9. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
10. A. on B. to C. for D. with
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. before B. after C. until D. when
13. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done
14. A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause
15. A. which B. who C. when D. where
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy, a 19-year-old girl from Greece, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country.
For Amy, coming to China was not just a language-learning opportunity but a chance to ____16____ a culture that attracted her from afar.
Her sister, who studied at China’s University, ____17____ her to explore China. “My sister showed me pictures of her ____18____ in China—her friends, festivals and food.” Amy said, “I saw it as more than just a place to ____19____.”
She arrived in China just before Chinese New Year and ____20____ became interested in the joyful feeling. With the streets filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. After arriving, Amy noticed that the usually busy campus was almost ____21____ as most Chinese students had returned home for Spring Festival.
“It reminded me of the festivals in my country when we return to eat, pray and celebrate with family. I love how both cultures value family reunions during important ____22____.”
Amy quickly built friendship with her Chinese classmates. Her best Chinese friend taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to popular street foods.
Now better at Chinese, Amy feels that China has become a second ____23____ where she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of its culture.
“We share many similar things, like our love for family. traditions and friendliness. I want to build on that connection and show others that the world isn’t as ____24____ as it seems.”
Before leaving China earlier this year after finishing two terms of a language-learning program, she left behind a wish bottle on campus, containing her wish to become a bridge for the exchange of ____25____ between the two countries.
16. A. use B. show C. return D. experience
17. A. took B. ordered C. noticed D. encouraged
18. A. life B. food C. home D. place
19. A. work B. build C. study D. value
20. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. immediately
21. A. busy B. empty C. popular D. important
22. A. wish B. holidays C. connection D. exchanges
23. A. home B. work C. love D. taste
24. A. lovely B. similar C. different D. lifelong
25. A. food B. travels C. culture D. festivals
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
“I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up.
“Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted.
“Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded.
Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.”
Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked.
“Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.”
“Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way.
“Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked.
“It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!”
Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark.
Mia opened her eyes. There’s a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to breathe. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again.” she said.
“My... leg...” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go apologizing.
“Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”
Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.
“Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked.
They heard a faint voice. “I am here.”
Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole.
“Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?”
“Come down here,” Brianna called.
“What’s down there?” Tom asked.
“Aliens,” Brianna replied.
Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebblo, and these are Stony and Gabbry.”
Brianna laughed. “Pebblo, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.”
“Can we stay with you?” Mia asked.
“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added.
The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebblo walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed.
26. What kind of person is Mia according to the story?
A. Mia is a shy girl with a hobby of reading.
B. Mia is a smart girl who can build a spaceship.
C. Mia is a brave girl with great love for her family.
D Mia is a nervous girl who depends on her brother.
27. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up?
A. They made their way to the hole. B. They checked on their family members.
C. They began looking for the stone aliens. D. They started to explore the unknown planet.
28. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 13?
A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology. B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise.
C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg. D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried.
29. According to the story, what would most probably happen next?
A. The family would fly to Saturn at once.
B. The family would build a house for the aliens.
C. The family would stay on the planet for some time.
D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible.
(B)
Local Schools Art Competition
The City Art Museum is a cultural destination for tourists and visitors, which aims to bring the best in art and culture to everyone. Encouraging creativity in children and young people is our most important goal. The City Art Museum is hosting an art competition for students in the local schools to create an exciting chance for young people to show their works in our newly built gallery.
*Open to primary and junior high schools, the prize winners will be invited as part of the open art exhibition (展览).
*Open art exhibition from 7 July 2025 to 31 August 2025.
How to enter
The competition is for paintings, drawings, photography and mixed media. There is no certain theme for works entered.
Colouring in an outline printed or drawn by someone else is not acceptable.
Adults may give encouragement, but must not have a hands-on role in creating the artwork.
Each school can send in up to 5 works. All works must be sent in before 17:00 on 10th May 2025.
Selection
Every piece of work is graded separately, and the judges’ choice cannot be changed. Work that has been chosen for the show must remain in the museum until close of the exhibition.
Prizes
The first prize winner will be given a chance to take part, with the whole class of his/ her classmates, in a free art lesson with our excellent artists in the museum. The winner will also receive a ¥500 voucher.
30. Why is the competition organized?
A. To introduce the new gallery. B. To attract visitors to the museum.
C. To develop students’ creative skills. D. To offer students a chance to get prizes.
31. Which of the following artworks can enter the competition?
A. A photo taken by a 10-year-old student. B. A drawing colored by a student’s parent.
C. A mixed media work finished on 7 July. D. A picture painted by a senior high school student.
32. What do we know about the first prize winners?
A. They will give lessons with artists. B. Their classmates can get a 500-yuan prize.
C. They can take their works home right away. D. Their classmates can attend an art lesson for free.
(C)
If you think China’s tourism is all about pandas and the Great Wall. think again. The country’s rich culture, relaxed visa policies (签证政策) and a big increase in film-based travel, are attracting foreign visitors to come. With famous films like “Ne Zha 2” loading the way, China’s travel business is now growing more than ever.
Visitors could spend days exploring China’s ancient treasures. These places of interest are amazing, but what really attracts tourists is the perfect mix of old tradition and modern culture, especially through movies like “NeZha 2” — a popular cartoon film which has made people interested in China’s traditional stories and how they are being told in a new and modern way.
In December 2024, China made it much easier for people from 54 countries to visit without a visa. They can now stay for up to 10 days. With a 112% increase in visa-free travel in 2024, it’s clear that China’s travel business is doing very well. Now foreign visitors can stay to visit those popular tourist spots related to “Ne Zha”!
The success of the film has made many people interested in places shown in the story. For example, Chentangzhuang in Tianjin is connected to Ne Zha’s hometown Chentang Pass in the film. Now, it is seeing a lot more tourists. This shows that movies are now an important part of how people decide where to travel. In Yibin, a city in Sichuan Province, there are ancient temples that are built to remember Ne Zha. They have attracted many people, causing a 34% rise in hotel bookings.
If you think this cultural tourism growth won’t last long, think again. Programs like “ChinaTravel with Chinese Films” are becoming more successful, and people around the world are showing more interest in popular Chinese movies like “Ne Zhn 2”. This makes China a top choice for travellers around the world. China is not just sharing its history — it’s sharing its stories and the world loves it.
33. What does the underlined word “film-based travel” in paragraph I mean?
A. Travel to visit film studios. B. Travel to meet people in the film.
C. Travel to learn how to make a film. D. Travel to visit places shown in the film.
34. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why foreign visitors come to China?
A. They want to watch movies in Chinese cinemas.
B. They are attracted by China’s traditional stories.
C. Many of them can travel to China without a visa.
D. They can experience both traditional and modern culture.
35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How ancient temples attract visitors. B. How films improve travel business in China.
C. Why Chentangzhuang has become so popular. D. Why “Ne Zha 2” has attracted so many visitors.
36. What’s the writer’s opinion about the future of China’s travel business?
A. It depends on the future visa policy. B. It’ll be bright with the power of movies.
C. It’ll grow but the growth won't last long. D. It’ll grow because of more historical sites.
(D)
The AI time has started. People are using AI chatbots (聊天机器人) for almost any purpose. If you don’t know AI chatbot well, now is the best time to catch up.
AI chatbots are chatbots that use AI to reply to your messages. They are powered by “generative AI”. The difference between generative AI and “old” AI technologies is that, generative AI can create information right away.
Generative AI models are trained on billions of books, articles, and websites. With that huge amount of knowledge and information, the AI chatbots are able to learn the patterns and rules of human language, including grammar, sentence structure, and even some reasoning abilities.
AI chatbots can understand patterns and relationships between words and phrases. When you give it a question or instruction, it’ll provide the most likely order of words that would follow your message. That’s why the clearer your question or instruction is, the more useful the chatbot’s answers will be.
People are using AI chatbots for almost any purpose. For example, they can help with many kinds of creative work. They can help you write or rewrite poems, songs, or stories, and help you fix any mistakes you might need to correct in something you wrote. Some chatbots can also help you search for things on the Internet and find the exact answers you need. If a chatbot doesn’t have the ability to search some certain information, it can still make the information you’ve given it easier to read and understand.
However, it’s important to know that chatbots can and often make mistakes. If you solve a math problem by using a chatbot, don’t hand it in as your homework—there’s a very high chance that it’s wrong. Also, text created by a chatbot has a clear “AI” style. It might cause you to get a “0” on your paper. You should never use the chatbot’s final result directly. Instead, chatbots are here to guide you and maybe help you a bit by giving you steps or feedback, but you still need to put in human work.
37. How can we get helpful answers from AI chatbots?
A. By learning rules of language. B. By asking questions in a right way.
C. By reading more books and articles. D. By following instruction from generative AI.
38. According to the passage, what can AI chatbots do for us?
A. Correct mistakes in our writings. B. Search any information we need.
C. Complete homework instead of us. D. Finish math tests without checking.
39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell a newly developed AI product.
B. To teach people how to create AI chatbots.
C. To help people know better about AI chatbots.
D. To ask people not to depend too much on AI products.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse. ____41____
For example, the playground has two sound systems, which help decrease echoes. At the Training Base, new technology like 3D and 5G system has been used.
____42____ It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges. These changes improve competition and sports operations.
During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture. The first block of ice cut from the Songhua River also meant the beginning of the New Year and good wishes for the future. The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living traditions. ____43____
A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. ____44____ Saudi Arabia, who will host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029, is using this opportunity to gain knowledge about hosting winter sports. This marks China’s becoming a leader in the winter sports in Asia.
As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games, their successes attract greater public interest in winter sports. ____45____ It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health. China is making efforts to build a healthy and active society.
A. In fact, countries with no snow have also sent teams.
B. The importance of the games is far beyond medals.
C. The mix of tradition and modernity showed China’s confidence.
D. It shows China’s many great achievements in hosting world-class events.
E. Also, China’s self-developed equipment (设备) records every detail of the competition.
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词)
Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r____46____ pollution.
In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f____47____.
Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c____48____ nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures.
As the government and citizens work t____49____ , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e____50____, and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!”
第二节 完成句子(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 上周的校园语言文化节上,许多学生都过得非常开心。
Many students _____________ in the School Language CultureFestival last week.
52. 一名交换生发表了演讲,分享他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。
An exchange student made a speech to share _____________ the culture shock in China.
53. 他花了很长时间去适应这里的新生活。
__________ him a long time __________ used to the new life here.
54. 此外,文化节期间还上演了几部英文戏剧。
Besides, several English plays ________ ________ ________ during the culture festival.
55. 这次校园语言文化节真有趣!
________ ________ the School Language Culture Festival was!
第三节 书面表达(共1小题:满分15分)
56. 上周学校开展了一项关于初三学生学业压力的调查活动。假设你是校报小记者李华,请根据以下思维导图,简述同学们在学习中遇到的问题并分享你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Last week, a survey on study pressure was carried out among Grade 9 students in our school.
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