内容正文:
【外研版(2024)英语初中中考重点单词精选】
2024-2025学年七年级英语上下册中考高频单词精选(中)
序号
单词
读音
词义
固定搭配
例句
例句翻译
1
music
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
音乐
pop music(流行音乐);listen to music(听音乐)
She likes listening to pop music in her free time.
她喜欢在空闲时间听流行音乐。
2
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
吉他
play the guitar(弹吉他)
He can play the guitar very well.
他吉他弹得非常好。
3
band
/bænd/
乐队,乐团
form a band(组建乐队)
They formed a band last year.
他们去年组建了一支乐队。
4
sound
/saʊnd/
声音
make a sound(发出声音)
The baby made a soft sound.
婴儿发出轻柔的声音。
5
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演
Spring Festival(春节);Lantern Festival(元宵节)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
春节是中国最重要的节日。
6
stage
/steɪdʒ/
舞台
on the stage(在舞台上)
The actors performed very well on the stage.
演员们在舞台上表演得非常出色。
7
instrument
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
乐器
musical instrument(乐器)
She can play several musical instruments.
她会演奏几种乐器。
8
volleyball
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/
排球(运动)
play volleyball(打排球)
We often play volleyball after school.
我们经常放学后打排球。
9
photography
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
摄影
a photography exhibition(摄影展)
He went to a photography exhibition last weekend.
他上周末去看了一场摄影展。
10
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
传统
by tradition(按照传统);break with tradition(打破传统)
By tradition, the family gathers together for dinner on New Year's Eve.
按照传统,一家人在除夕夜聚在一起吃晚餐。
11
knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
知识;学问;认识
acquire knowledge(获取知识);a knowledge of(对…… 的了解)
We should try our best to acquire knowledge.
我们应该尽力获取知识。
12
nature
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
大自然,自然界
in nature(在自然界中);close to nature(亲近自然)
We should protect the plants and animals in nature.
我们应该保护自然界中的动植物。
13
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
历险,奇遇
go on an adventure(去冒险)
They decided to go on an adventure in the forest.
他们决定去森林里冒险。
14
notebook
/ˈnəʊtbʊk/
笔记本
take notes in a notebook(在笔记本上做笔记)
He always takes notes in a notebook during class.
他上课总是在笔记本上做笔记。
15
shelf
/ʃelf/
隔板,架子
bookshelf(书架);on the shelf(在架子上)
There are many books on the shelf.
架子上有很多书。
16
page
/peɪdʒ/
(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面
turn the page(翻页);on page...(在第…… 页)
Please turn to page 10 and read the text.
请翻到第 10 页阅读课文。
17
ending
/ˈendɪŋ/
(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾
happy ending(圆满结局)
I like stories with a happy ending.
我喜欢有圆满结局的故事。
18
situation
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
形势,情况,状况,局面
in a difficult situation(处于困境中)
They are in a difficult situation now.
他们现在处于困境中。
19
decision
/dɪˈsɪʒn/
决定,抉择
make a decision(做决定)
It's hard to make a decision.
做决定很难。
20
support
/səˈpɔːt/
支持,扶持
give support to(给予…… 支持);in support of(支持)
We should give support to those in need.
我们应该给予有需要的人支持。
21
medical
/ˈmedɪkl/
医学的;医疗的
medical treatment(治疗);medical care(医疗护理)
He needs immediate medical treatment.
他需要立即接受治疗。
22
firework
/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/
烟火,烟花
set off fireworks(燃放烟花)
People set off fireworks to celebrate the festival.
人们燃放烟花庆祝节日。
23
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(对某一主题的)研究,探索
do research on(对…… 进行研究)
She is doing research on cancer.
她正在研究癌症。
24
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
镜子
look at oneself in the mirror(照镜子)
She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled.
她照镜子,然后笑了。
25
kilometre
/ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/
千米,公里
/
It's about 5 kilometres from my home to school.
从我家到学校大约 5 公里。
26
speed
/spiːd/
速度,速率
at high speed(高速地);speed up(加速)
The car is running at high speed.
汽车在高速行驶。
27
dolphin
/ˈdɒlfɪn/
海豚
/
Dolphins are very smart animals.
海豚是非常聪明的动物。
28
beaver
/ˈbiːvə(r)/
河狸,海狸
/
Beavers are good at building dams.
河狸擅长建造水坝。
29
view
/vjuː/
观点,意见;景色
in one's view(在某人看来);have a good view of(清楚地看到)
In my view, this plan is not practical.
在我看来,这个计划不切实际。
30
pigeon
/ˈpɪdʒɪn/
鸽子
/
There are many pigeons in the park.
公园里有很多鸽子。
31
surprise
/səˈpraɪz/
意想不到的事;使惊奇
to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)
To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是,他轻松通过了考试。
32
engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
工程师;设计师
mechanical engineer(机械工程师)
His father is a mechanical engineer.
他父亲是一名机械工程师。
33
hero
/ˈhɪərəʊ/
英雄;偶像
national hero(民族英雄)
Yuan Longping is a national hero.
袁隆平是一位民族英雄。
34
rescue
/ˈreskjuː/
营救,救援
come/go to one's rescue(去营救某人)
They came to our rescue when we were in danger.
当我们处于危险中时,他们来营救我们。
35
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
博物馆,博物院
science museum(科学博物馆)
We visited the science museum last Sunday.
我们上周日参观了科学博物馆。
36
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
岛,岛屿
on an island(在一个岛上)
There is a small village on the island.
岛上有一个小村庄。
37
ocean
/ˈəʊʃn/
海洋,大海
the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。
38
plenty
/ˈplenti/
丰富,充足,众多,大量
plenty of(大量的,许多的)
There is plenty of water in the bottle.
瓶子里有大量的水。
39
workshop
/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/
车间,工场
in a workshop(在车间里)
He works in a workshop.
他在车间工作。
40
leaf
/liːf/
叶,叶子
leaves(复数形式)
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
秋天树叶变黄。
41
root
/ruːt/
根
take root(生根)
The plant has taken root in the new soil.
这株植物在新土壤里已经生根了。
42
sugar
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
糖
a spoon of sugar(一勺糖)
Put a spoon of sugar in the coffee.
在咖啡里放一勺糖。
43
review
/rɪˈvjuː/
书评;回顾;复习
write a review(写书评)
She wrote a review of the new book.
她写了一篇新书的书评。
44
chocolate
/ˈtʃɒklət/
巧克力,朱古力
a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)
He gave me a bar of chocolate.
他给了我一块巧克力。
45
factory
/ˈfæktri/
工厂,制造厂
a car factory(汽车工厂)
His father works in a car factory.
他父亲在一家汽车工厂工作。
46
town
/taʊn/
镇,城镇,市镇
in town(在镇上)
There is a big supermarket in town.
镇上有一家大超市。
47
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
/
We often eat cabbage for dinner.
我们晚餐经常吃卷心菜。
48
basket
/ˈbɑːskɪt/
篮子;篓子;筐子
a basketball(一个篮球);a basket of(一篮……)
She bought a basket of apples.
她买了一篮苹果。
49
princess
/ˌprɪnˈses/
公主
/
The princess lived in a beautiful castle.
公主住在一座美丽的城堡里。
50
example
/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
例子
for example(例如)
For example, he likes reading and playing football.
例如,他喜欢阅读和踢足球。
51
report
/rɪˈpɔːt/
报告
write a report(写报告);give a report(作报告)
He has to write a report about this experiment.
他得写一份关于这个实验的报告。
52
line
/laɪn/
线
a straight line(一条直线)
Draw a straight line on the paper.
在纸上画一条直线。
53
breath
/breθ/
呼出的气;吸入的气
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
Take a deep breath before you start.
开始前深呼吸。
54
stomachache
/ˈstʌməkeɪk/
胃痛;肚子痛
have a stomachache(胃痛;肚子痛)
She didn't go to school because she had a stomachache.
她因为肚子痛没去上学。
55
choice
/tʃɔɪs/
选择;选择权
make a choice(做出选择)
You have to make a choice now.
你现在必须做出选择。
56
dream
/driːm/
梦想,愿望,理想
realize one's dream(实现某人的梦想)
He realized his dream of becoming a doctor.
他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
57
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
记录,记载
keep a record of(记录……)
We should keep a record of our daily expenses.
我们应该记录每天的开支。
58
member
/ˈmembə(r)/
成员
a member of(…… 的一员)
She is a member of the school football team.
她是学校足球队的一员。
59
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/
目的,意图
for the purpose of(为了…… 的目的)
He came here for the purpose of learning English.
他来这里是为了学习英语。
60
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
慈善机构
a charity organization(慈善组织)
She works for a charity organization.
她为一家慈善组织工作。
61
note
/nəʊt/
笔记
take notes(做笔记)
Remember to take notes during the meeting.
记得在会议期间做笔记。
62
competition
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
比赛;竞赛
enter a competition(参加比赛)
He entered a singing competition last month.
他上个月参加了一场歌唱比赛。
63
achievement
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
成绩;成就
a great achievement(一项伟大的成就)
His new invention is a great achievement.
他的新发明是一项伟大的成就。
64
medal
/ˈmedl/
奖牌;勋章
win a medal(赢得奖牌)
She won a gold medal in the Olympics.
她在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。
65
final
/ˈfaɪnl/
决赛;最终的;最后的
in the final(在决赛中)
Our team reached the final of the basketball match.
我们队进入了篮球比赛的决赛。
66
team
/tiːm/
(游戏或体育比赛的)队
a football team(足球队);team up with(与…… 合作)
We should team up with them to finish the project.
我们应该和他们合作完成这个项目。
67
menu
/ˈmenjuː/
(尤指餐馆的)菜单
a dinner menu(晚餐菜单)
Let's look at the dinner menu first.
我们先看看晚餐菜单。
68
medicine
/ˈmedsn/
药物(尤指口服的药水)
take medicine(吃药)
You should take the medicine three times a day.
你应该每天吃三次药。
69
pan
/pæn/
长柄有盖的锅,平底锅
a frying pan(煎锅)
Fry the eggs in a frying pan.
在煎锅里煎鸡蛋。
70
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
陆上的风景,景致,景色
a beautiful landscape(美丽的风景)
The painting shows a beautiful landscape.
这幅画展现了一幅美丽的风景。
71
tennis
/ˈtenɪs/
网球(运动)
play tennis(打网球)
He plays tennis every weekend.
他每个周末都打网球。
72
airport
/ˈeəpɔːt/
机场,航空站(港)
at the airport(在机场)
We will meet him at the airport.
我们将在机场接他。
73
lemon
/ˈlemən/
柠檬
a glass of lemon juice(一杯柠檬汁)
She drank a glass of lemon juice.
她喝了一杯柠檬汁。
74
award
/əˈwɔːd/
奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金
win an award(获奖)
He won an award for his excellent performance.
他因出色的表现获奖。
75
traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/
路上行驶的车辆,交通
traffic jam(交通堵塞)
There is a traffic jam on the road.
路上交通堵塞。
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