精品解析：陕西省西安中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

西安中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a building. B. On a mountain. C. In a street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think is the best way to make the turn safe? A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stop”sign. C. Placing a traffic light. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Move to a big house. B. Ask for a pay rise. C. Find a part-time job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man’s grandfather now? A 79. B. 80. C. 88. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman woken up early? A. She received a phone call. B. She has to go to the airport. C. She was woken by her alarm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the students probably bring on their last field trip? A. Forms. B. Notebooks. C. Safety glasses. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Listen to the guide. B. Return the form. C. Put on the glasses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man’s goods be delivered? A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air. 9. What does the man sell? A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs. 10. How long will the man’s delivery be delayed? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A At school. B. In a post office. C. In a medical center. 12. Who is Tom? A. The woman’s boyfriend. B. The woman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary. 13. Who will the woman fly to France with? A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is the purpose of the tool? A. To allow the blind to see. B. To give blind people perfect vision. C. To prevent blindness from happening. 16. What is in the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A video camera. C. A special pen. 17. What does the man think of the tool? A. It is unreliable. B. It has been fully developed. C. Its working process is very fast. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the company’s goal? A. To reduce labor costs. B. To produce functional electric cars. C. To make inexpensive electric bikes. 19. What color is available to the first 100 customers? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray. 20. Where is the company’s head office? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Literary Journey Magazine Subscription Explore the World of Words with Literary Journey Magazine Are you passionate about literature and want to read more widely? Literary Journey Magazine offers the best reading materials from around the world, perfect for high school students and book lovers. Our Subscription （订阅） Plans Plan Duration Price Features Basic 6 months $25 ·Monthly digital issues ·Access to past issues (1 year) Standard 12 months $45 ·Monthly digital & print issues ·Access to past issues (3 years) ·Seasonal book suggestions Premium 12 months $65 ·Monthly digital & print issues ·Full access to all past issues ·Monthly book delivery ·Special writer interviews How to Subscribe Visit our websitewww.literaryjourneymag.com. If you subscribe by May 31st, you’ll get a free notebook and bookmark. Schools ordering 15 or more subscriptions get a 30% discount - great for English classes and reading clubs. For questions, email us at info@literaryjourneymag.com or call 1-800-LITJOURNEY (1-800-548-5687) Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM. Join thousands of readers and discover amazing books with Literary Journey Magazine! 21. What would NOT be included in the Standard plan? A. Printed magazines. B. Books delivered to your home monthly. C. Online magazine issues. D. Ideas for books to read each season. 22. How can new readers get a free gift? A. They can buy the Premium plan. B. They can order subscriptions for their school. C. They can subscribe before June begins. D. They can call the customer service number. 23. How much can a school save when buying 20 Premium subscriptions? A. $270. B. $390. C. $910. D. $1,300. B With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage. Papercutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been adopted in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese papercutting, is the baker behind the cookies. Liu started designing her dragon pattern last November and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received. Young craftswoman Chen Lingling created a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast, Chen has made a variety of different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious patterns like phoenix and golden fish to deliver her Spring Festival greetings. People believe these patterns will bring good luck. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and earned her fans from both China and abroad, encouraging her to continue her interest in intangible cultural heritage. According to the new report published by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the topic “recreation” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16. Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 24. What can we learn about Liu Shan from the passage? A. She got inspiration from her friends. B. She began her innovating practices to achieve fame. C. She has been motivated to continue her creation. D. She has completed all the Chinese zodiac cookies. 25. What does the underlined word “auspicious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fortunate. B. Unusual. C. Simple. D. Complex. 26. What can we infer from the new report published by Xiaohongshu? A. Users of Xiaohongshu are addicted to uploading posts. B. Xiaohongshu enjoys great popularity home and abroad. C. Young Chinese are showing their creativity on social platforms. D. Young Chinese are increasingly confident about their own culture. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media boosts traditions. B. Youth innovate heritage with cultural confidence. C. Crafts need modern updates. D. Zodiac patterns trend in design. C Black Myth: Wukong is one of the most highly anticipated Chinese video games ever, a premium title with a blockbuster- worthy budget that emphasizes the country’s push to become a global cultural power. The game’s release is a landmark moment for China’s gaming industry. It is considered China’s first “AAA” title, a big- budget, global game with sophisticated gameplay and advanced visuals. Within hours of its release, there were more than 1.5million people playing it on Steam, making it the No.1 game on the online platform. Black Myth: Wuhong is adapted from the16th- century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, who battles opponents with a magic iron bar. China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console (主机游戏) or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays. But the game’s launch lit up national pride. One Chinese media outlet noted that the game’s default language is Chinese and added, “It feels so good.” The global interest in the game also highlighted China’s push to exercise its “soft power.” The novel that it is based on is considered one of China’s four great classics. The game also depicts important cultural landmarks throughout China. “The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article. 28. What do we know about Black Myth: Wukong? A. It focuses on basic gameplay elements. B. It shifts China’s gaming towards consoles. C. It features a world born of pure imagination. D. It acts as a landmark for adapting Chinese myth. 29. What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently? A. Insufficient budget for game development. B. Increasing popularity of smartphone games. C. China’s lack of emphasis on cultural soft power. D. Government measures to restrict youth gaming time. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes. B. The game is a big step in showing Chinese culture worldwide. C. The game’s success is a way to boost China’s economic growth. D. The game strengthens national pride by highlighting Chinese culture. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador B. The Impact of Gaming Industry on China’s Youth C The Impact of Gaming Industry on Chinese Culture D. Black Myth: Wukong’s Influence on Game Mechanics D When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’ re using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material — often hot plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete. Leslie Lok, who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey house. One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive, weighing over 12 tons. Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 330 hours. That’s about eight normal work weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. “We are not trying to beat the clock,” says Hikmat Zerbe, who works for CIVE. Instead, they’ re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the costs of 3D-printing houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. 32. What do we know about the first 3D-printed house? A. It’s newly-designed by Mr. Zerbe. B. It will be a building with three floors. C. It is built with hot plastic. D. It was created by a huge big machine. 33. What do the underlined words “beat the clock” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Concentrate on the task. B. Hit something suddenly. C. Accomplish something quickly. D. Invent something special. 34. Why will the first 3D-printed house be completed in a long time? A. To better learn the new technology. B. To save the cost of building. C. To free labors completely. D. To make the machine have breaks. 35. What does Mr. Zerbe think of 3D-printing in houses? A. Risky. B. Promising. C. Harmful. D. Changeable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding Here are some steps to help you embrace (拥抱) cultural diversity. Admitting cultural differences Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. ___36___. Seeking cultural understanding You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. ___37___. Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Exploring local food Food is a window into a culture’s soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. ___38___, each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产). Sharing your own culture Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. ___39___. In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. ___40___. By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A. Whether it’s seafood or dessert B. If you want to know some delicious food C. This exchange can improve understanding D. Learn about their history, traditions, and so on E. Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F. It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share G. It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly---he hasn’t lived there very long. A. pick out B. pick up C. bring up D. build up 57. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 58. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 59. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 60. In some cultures, people ________ the dead by lightning candles on special days. A. honor B. award C. reward D. admire 61. He failed in the exam again and __________ made matters worse was __________ he began to lose heart. A. it; that B. that; what C. what; that D. how; when 62. Many traditional festivals have _________ meanings related to harvest or seasons. A. religious B. cultural C. original D. social 63. The firecrackers, when lit, ________ a chain of explosions that made the whole neighborhood quite noisy. A. set off B. set up C. set about D. set back 64. After graduation, she ______ a businessman, giving up her dream job. A. got married with B. married with C. married D. got marry to 65. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. He turned pale and trembled all over, seeing the accident happen _________ (糟糕地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She stamped her foot in anger and ___________ (咬) back the urge to retort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in ___________ (照顾) patients, Publishing medical research on care for women and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Schedule designed to be ___________ (灵活的), with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He ___________(撕掉) his clothes off and dived into the lake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. There is rising ______ (紧张) along the border. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. He ___________ (削尖) a pencil, and quickly stepped into the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. An honest man is ___________ (值得尊敬). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. What might have made Qian Xuesen such an ___________ (代表性的) scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. He got a job, earning close to six ___________ (位数) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____76____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____77____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____78____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____79____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____80____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____81____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____82____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____83____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____84____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____85_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a building. B. On a mountain. C. In a street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The view is amazing. You were right. The six-hour hike was worth it. W: Just don’t get too close to the edge, or you might fall down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think is the best way to make the turn safe? A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stop”sign. C. Placing a traffic light. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we do to guarantee people’s safety while passing this turn? W: If we can get permission for it, a traffic light would be ideal. If not, we would have to put a “Stop” sign — or at least reduce the speed limit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Move to a big house. B. Ask for a pay rise. C. Find a part-time job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to earn more money if I want to afford a bigger house. What should I do? M: Assuming you can’t ask for a pay raise, why don’t you look to take on a part-time job elsewhere? W: You’re right! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man’s grandfather now? A. 79. B. 80. C. 88. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandfather is turning 80 on the 8th of next month. I don’t know what to get him. W: 80 is a lucky number, so why not hold a nice party for him? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman woken up early? A. She received a phone call. B. She has to go to the airport. C. She was woken by her alarm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing up? It’s far too early. W: I have to catch a flight. I don’t want to be late. Go back to bed. I’ll call you tonight when I land. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the students probably bring on their last field trip? A. Forms. B. Notebooks. C. Safety glasses. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Listen to the guide. B. Return the form. C. Put on the glasses. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen, students. As always, please remember your notebooks during this field trip. However, this one isn’t like all the others — you will also need to bring these safety glasses. W: Safety glasses? M: Yes. We are going to a real factory. So this time, you will also need a signed form from your parents that allows you to come. After we arrive at the factory tomorrow, you will have to pay special attention to our guide, who will tell you what you can and cannot do. This will prevent you from getting hurt. W: So exciting! M: See you tomorrow. And by the way, before you leave, please try these on and find the size that fits you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man’s goods be delivered? A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air. 9. What does the man sell? A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs. 10. How long will the man’s delivery be delayed? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I checked with my boss. We will need to take a longer route due to a severe delay at the port. He is driving there right now to see if anything can be done, but we will probably have to arrange a route that is 500 kilometers longer. M: We will lose money if my customers don’t get their cars in time. The losses are on my watch. W: Well, your contract says we will pay you $10,000 for every day of delay. So, you will get an extra $30,000. M: Thank you, but that is hardly enough to cover the cost of one item if a customer wants the money back. W: There’s nothing else we can do. You saw the news on TV, right? The canals are all blocked up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a post office. C. In a medical center. 12. Who is Tom? A. The woman’s boyfriend. B. The woman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary. 13. Who will the woman fly to France with? A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The holiday begins, Tina. Go home early, enjoy your time, and see you when we get back. W: Oh, I completely forgot. It’s been such a busy day with all these appointments we had. Was the person you just saw the last patient? M: Let me check. No, it seems I still have to see Ms. Smith. Could you get her files while I prepare the exam room? W: I don’t think we’ve got her files. She just mailed them a few days ago, so they should be on the way. M: All right. So, any exciting plans for the holiday? We have a long break from work coming up. W: I’m going to France for my wedding. Tom is already there with his family. I am flying with mine in two days to meet with them. The actual event is in one week. M: That’s right! I almost forgot. Congratulations, Tina. I’m sure it will be a wonderful time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is the purpose of the tool? A. To allow the blind to see. B. To give blind people perfect vision. C. To prevent blindness from happening. 16. What is in the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A video camera. C. A special pen. 17. What does the man think of the tool? A. It is unreliable. B. It has been fully developed. C. Its working process is very fast. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Spenser, thanks for joining us today. M: My pleasure. W: So, what exactly are the scientists at your company doing? M: We’re developing a tool to help blind people see again, specifically those who lost their sight because of an accident. W: Sounds great! How will this new tool work? M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip into the blind person’s eye. The chip is very, very small, of course. And the glasses have a very small video camera inside. W: So, how do the computer chip and glasses work together? M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, this pen. Then the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. The camera then sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eye. W: And then the person can see the pen! M: Exactly! This whole process happens very quickly, of course. W: Wow! Now, using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal person? M: No, they won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it has changed their lives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the company’s goal? A. To reduce labor costs. B. To produce functional electric cars. C. To make inexpensive electric bikes. 19. What color is available to the first 100 customers? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray. 20. Where is the company’s head office? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Since we started our company 18 months ago, we have been focused on one thing — bringing an affordable electric bike to the world in order to reduce the pollution caused by the cars and save our planet. And now it is our pleasure to reveal the fruits of our labor. This is our e-bike model, which combines speed and performance. It offers speeds of up to 25 kilometers per hour. Now, the color you see is called space gray, and will only be provided to our first 100 customers. However, don’t worry if you miss out, we will offer the bike in a range of colors, including sky blue, cherry red and midnight black, with more coming next year as well. We will be producing the bike at our head office in Germany, but we will be shipping them mainly to the US and the UK. Thank you for watching. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Literary Journey Magazine Subscription Explore the World of Words with Literary Journey Magazine Are you passionate about literature and want to read more widely? Literary Journey Magazine offers the best reading materials from around the world, perfect for high school students and book lovers. Our Subscription （订阅） Plans Plan Duration Price Features Basic 6 months $25 ·Monthly digital issues ·Access to past issues (1 year) Standard 12 months $45 ·Monthly digital & print issues ·Access to past issues (3 years) ·Seasonal book suggestions Premium 12 months $65 ·Monthly digital & print issues ·Full access to all past issues ·Monthly book delivery ·Special writer interviews How to Subscribe Visit our websitewww.literaryjourneymag.com. If you subscribe by May 31st, you’ll get a free notebook and bookmark. Schools ordering 15 or more subscriptions get a 30% discount - great for English classes and reading clubs. For questions, email us at info@literaryjourneymag.com or call 1-800-LITJOURNEY (1-800-548-5687) Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM. Join thousands of readers and discover amazing books with Literary Journey Magazine! 21. What would NOT be included in the Standard plan? A. Printed magazines. B. Books delivered to your home monthly. C. Online magazine issues. D. Ideas for books to read each season. 22. How can new readers get a free gift? A. They can buy the Premium plan. B. They can order subscriptions for their school. C. They can subscribe before June begins. D. They can call the customer service number. 23. How much can a school save when buying 20 Premium subscriptions? A. $270. B. $390. C. $910. D. $1,300. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Literary Journey杂志的不同订阅计划及其特色，适合文学爱好者及学校订购。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据订阅计划表格, Standard计划Features部分中的“·Monthly digital & print issues;·Access to past issues (3 years);·Seasonal book suggestions (·每月数字和印刷版期刊；·可访问过往三年的期刊；·每季图书推荐。)”可知，Standard计划中不包括“Monthly book delivery(每月图书递送)”，这项服务只在Premium计划中。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Subscribe部分明确指出“If you subscribe by May 31st, you’ll get a free notebook and bookmark .(如果你在5月31日之前订阅，你将获得一本免费的笔记本和书签。)”可知，在5月31日之前订阅的人可以获得免费礼物，即“before June begins (在6月开始之前)”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Subscribe部分中的“Schools ordering 15 or more subscriptions get a 30% discount - great for English classes and reading clubs. (订购15份及以上订阅的学校可享受30%的折扣——非常适合英语课程和读书俱乐部。)”可知，学校订购15份或以上的可以获得30%的折扣，结合表格中Premium计划订阅的价格是每份$65，20份的原价为$65×20=$1300，享受$1300×30%=$390的优惠。故选B项。 B With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage. Papercutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been adopted in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese papercutting, is the baker behind the cookies. Liu started designing her dragon pattern last November and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received. Young craftswoman Chen Lingling created a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast, Chen has made a variety of different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious patterns like phoenix and golden fish to deliver her Spring Festival greetings. People believe these patterns will bring good luck. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and earned her fans from both China and abroad, encouraging her to continue her interest in intangible cultural heritage. According to the new report published by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the topic “recreation” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16. Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 24. What can we learn about Liu Shan from the passage? A. She got inspiration from her friends. B. She began her innovating practices to achieve fame. C. She has been motivated to continue her creation. D. She has completed all the Chinese zodiac cookies. 25. What does the underlined word “auspicious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fortunate. B. Unusual. C. Simple. D. Complex. 26. What can we infer from the new report published by Xiaohongshu? A. Users of Xiaohongshu are addicted to uploading posts. B. Xiaohongshu enjoys great popularity home and abroad. C. Young Chinese are showing their creativity on social platforms. D. Young Chinese are increasingly confident about their own culture. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media boosts traditions. B. Youth innovate heritage with cultural confidence. C. Crafts need modern updates. D. Zodiac patterns trend in design. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人用创意创新非遗文化元素的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received.(她说她会完成全部的十二生肖（饼干制作），因为它们非常受欢迎)”可知，Liu Shan受到激励继续她的创作，因为她所做的生肖饼干很受欢迎。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“People believe these patterns will bring good luck.(人们相信这些图案会带来好运)”可知，人们认为这些图案会带来好运，所以Chen Lingling选择了凤凰和金鱼等吉祥图案来传递她的春节祝福， 划线单词“auspicious”意思应该是 “幸运的，吉祥的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence.(分析人士表示，这些再创作展现了年轻人的创造力和对生活的热情，而利用非物质文化遗产元素进行的创新则反映出他们日益增强的文化自信)”可知，从小红书发布的新报告中，年轻人使用非物质文化遗产元素进行创新，这反映出他们对自己文化越来越有信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第一段“With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage.(怀着对传统文化的热爱与痴迷，许多中国年轻人已开始运用自己的创造力，借助中国非物质文化遗产的元素进行创新)”可知，文章开篇指出许多中国年轻人对传统文化有热爱和迷恋，开始用创意结合中国非物质文化遗产元素进行创新，接着通过Liu Shan和Chen Lingling的例子进行说明，最后提到从相关报告可知这种创新反映出年轻人的文化自信，所以文章主要讲的是年轻人带着文化自信创新非物质文化遗产。故选B。 C Black Myth: Wukong is one of the most highly anticipated Chinese video games ever, a premium title with a blockbuster- worthy budget that emphasizes the country’s push to become a global cultural power. The game’s release is a landmark moment for China’s gaming industry. It is considered China’s first “AAA” title, a big- budget, global game with sophisticated gameplay and advanced visuals. Within hours of its release, there were more than 1.5million people playing it on Steam, making it the No.1 game on the online platform. Black Myth: Wuhong is adapted from the16th- century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, who battles opponents with a magic iron bar. China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console (主机游戏) or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays. But the game’s launch lit up national pride. One Chinese media outlet noted that the game’s default language is Chinese and added, “It feels so good.” The global interest in the game also highlighted China’s push to exercise its “soft power.” The novel that it is based on is considered one of China’s four great classics. The game also depicts important cultural landmarks throughout China. “The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article. 28. What do we know about Black Myth: Wukong? A It focuses on basic gameplay elements. B. It shifts China’s gaming towards consoles. C. It features a world born of pure imagination. D It acts as a landmark for adapting Chinese myth. 29. What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently? A. Insufficient budget for game development. B. Increasing popularity of smartphone games. C. China’s lack of emphasis on cultural soft power. D. Government measures to restrict youth gaming time. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes. B. The game is a big step in showing Chinese culture worldwide. C. The game’s success is a way to boost China’s economic growth. D. The game strengthens national pride by highlighting Chinese culture. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador B. The Impact of Gaming Industry on China’s Youth C. The Impact of Gaming Industry on Chinese Culture D. Black Myth: Wukong’s Influence on Game Mechanics 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console（主机游戏）or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers.(中国的电子游戏行业主要是在智能手机上玩的游戏，而不是在全球发行的大预算游戏机或PC游戏。然而，《黑神话：悟空》标志着一个转变，因为它最初是在索尼的PlayStation 5和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays.(近年来，中国的这个行业面临着巨大的挑战。政府已经实施了严格的规定来控制游戏，因为担心孩子们可能会上瘾并产生负面影响。例如，北京出台了规定，禁止年轻人在上学期间玩网络游戏，并对周末和节假日的游戏时间进行了严格限制。)”可知，中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article.(“《黑神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏行业的胜利，也是中国文化海外扩张的一个重要里程碑，”国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国文化的一大步。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系，所以用A项“Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador(文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 D When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’ re using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material — often hot plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete. Leslie Lok, who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey house. One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive, weighing over 12 tons. Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 330 hours. That’s about eight normal work weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. “We are not trying to beat the clock,” says Hikmat Zerbe, who works for CIVE. Instead, they’ re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the costs of 3D-printing houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. 32. What do we know about the first 3D-printed house? A. It’s newly-designed by Mr. Zerbe. B. It will be a building with three floors. C. It is built with hot plastic. D. It was created by a huge big machine. 33. What do the underlined words “beat the clock” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Concentrate on the task. B. Hit something suddenly. C. Accomplish something quickly. D. Invent something special. 34. Why will the first 3D-printed house be completed in a long time? A. To better learn the new technology. B. To save the cost of building. C. To free labors completely. D. To make the machine have breaks. 35. What does Mr. Zerbe think of 3D-printing in houses? A. Risky. B. Promising. C. Harmful. D. Changeable. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive, weighing over 12 tons.(其中最大的一个是建筑物所需机器的大小，休斯敦的3D打印机是巨大的，重量超过12吨)”可知，建这所房子的3D机器需要非常大。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But the team isn’t in a rush.(但是这个团队并不着急)”和下文“Instead, they’re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses.(相反，他们把这个房子当作一个大型实验室来学习更多关于3D的知识)”可知，他们并不急于赶工。由此可知，划线词组beat the clock与Accomplish something quickly(快速完成某件事)意思接近。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead, they’re using the house as a “big laboratory“ to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts ”under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.(相反，他们把这个房子当作一个大型实验室来学习更更多的多关于3D的知识，他们想看看在不同天气条件下混凝土的反应，他们还想弄清楚如何使得3D打印更快更便宜)”可推知，第一次3D打印房子不着急的原因是为了更好地了解，掌握此项新技术。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the costs of 3 D-printing houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly.(Mr. Zerbe预计，随着时间推移，3D打印房屋的成本会下降，他认为，打印机会改善使得他更容易地快速创造更多房屋)”可推知，他对该项技术满怀期许，认为其前途可期。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace (拥抱) cultural diversity. Admitting cultural differences Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. ___36___. Seeking cultural understanding You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. ___37___. Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Exploring local food Food is a window into a culture’s soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. ___38___, each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产). Sharing your own culture Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. ___39___. In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. ___40___. By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A. Whether it’s seafood or dessert B. If you want to know some delicious food C. This exchange can improve understanding D. Learn about their history, traditions, and so on E. Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F. It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share G. It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了适应不同文化的重要性，并提出了一系列步骤来帮助人们拥抱文化多样性。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different.( 承认并接受每种文化都有自己的生活方式。承认没有文化的优劣之分；它们只是不同而已。)”可知，此处强调承认文化没有优劣之分，只是不同而已，设空处应该进一步阐述传承差异带来的积极影响。G选项“It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences(它为对新体验的积极态度奠定了基础)”符合语境，指出承认文化差异有助于形成对新体验的积极态度，与前文内容呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据前文的“You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. (你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。)”可知，此处强调你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。D选项“Learn about their history, traditions, and so on(了解他们的历史、传统等等)”强调了解他们的历史、传统正是对“基本方面”的具体化，与上下文内容一致。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Exploring local food(探索当地美食)”以及上文“Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. (尝试当地美食，体验不同的口味和烹饪风格)”强调通过探索当地美食体验不同的文化。A选项“Whether it’s seafood or dessert(无论是海鲜还是甜点)”为让步状语从句，与下文“each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产).(每一口都能让人联想到当地的文化遗产。)”相衔接，指出无论当地的食物是海鲜还是甜点，品尝一口都能让人联想到当地的文化遗产，进一步强调了探索当地美食有助于了解当地文化，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. (当你了解别人的时候，你也有机会分享你自己的故事和文化。)”可知，此处强调文化适应是相互的。C选项“This exchange can improve understanding(这种交流可以增进理解)” 指出这种交流可以改善理解，正好说明了分享和了解是相互的，并能增进理解，与前文内容一致。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. (总而言之，适应不同的文化就是要以开放的心态去接纳多样性。)”可知，此处强调适应不同的文化就是以开放的心态和心灵去拥抱多样性。F选项“It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share(它包括尊重和愿意学习和分享)”进一步阐释了适应文化多样性所需的品质，即尊重和愿意学习、分享，与承接即前文所提到的以开放的心态接纳多样性。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly---he hasn’t lived there very long. A. pick out B. pick up C. bring up D. build up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟这么快就学会俄语真是让人感到惊讶——他并没有在那里生活很久。A. pick out挑出；B. pick up捡起来，学会；C. bring up养育；D. build up增进，加强。根据句意可知，此处是指“学会”俄语，用pick up符合题意。故选B。 57. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 58. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated就坐=sitting，在句中作宾语补足语，故用过去分词。fix one’s attention on集中精力于。 宾语attention与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 59. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading. A. why B. where C how D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去哪里。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. how如何；D. when什么时候。根据语境可知，这里考查宾语从句，而从句中缺地点状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选B项。 60. In some cultures, people ________ the dead by lightning candles on special days. A. honor B. award C. reward D. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些文化中，人们在特殊的日子里点蜡烛来纪念死者。A. honor尊敬，尊重；B. award授予，奖励；C. reward奖励，给予报酬；D. admire钦佩。根据“by lightning candles on special days”以及常识可知，人们在特殊的日子里点蜡烛来表示对死者的尊重，故选A。 61. He failed in the exam again and __________ made matters worse was __________ he began to lose heart. A. it; that B. that; what C. what; that D. how; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他考试又不及格，更糟糕的是，他开始失去信心。第一个空为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，使用连接代词what；第二个空为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故选C项。 62. Many traditional festivals have _________ meanings related to harvest or seasons. A. religious B. cultural C. original D. social 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多传统节日都有与收获或季节相关的原始意义。A. religious宗教的；B. cultural文化的；C. original原始的；D. social社会的。根据“related to harvest or seasons”可知，许多传统节日都有和收获或季节相关的最原始的含义或起源。故选C。 63. The firecrackers, when lit, ________ a chain of explosions that made the whole neighborhood quite noisy. A. set off B. set up C. set about D. set back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鞭炮被点燃后，引发了一连串的爆炸，使整个街区都非常吵闹。A. set off引发，引起，出发；B. set up建立，设立；C. set about着手做，开始做；D. set back使推迟，使受挫折。鞭炮被点燃后引发了一连串爆炸，所以应该用set off。故选A。 64. After graduation, she ______ a businessman, giving up her dream job. A. got married with B. married with C. married D. got marry to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：毕业后，她嫁给了一个商人，放弃了她梦想的工作。marry为及物动词，意思是“嫁”或“娶”，通常直接跟结婚对象，不需要使用介词。当marry表示“与某人结婚”时，常见结构为marry sb.或be/get married to sb.。本句话的空后直接接了结婚的对象a businessman，所以直接用marry是正确的，其它选项不正确。故选C。 65. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是他年轻时所受的训练使他成为一名优秀的工程师。分析句子结构可知，he had as a young man位于名词the training之后，是一个限定性定语从句，关系词在从句作宾语，应用which/that引导；It was the training与made him such a good engineer构成强调句，强调主语the training，指物，应用that连接。故选D项。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. He turned pale and trembled all over, seeing the accident happen _________ (糟糕地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】horribly##terribly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：看到事故发生得如此可怕，他脸色苍白，浑身发抖。表示“糟糕地”使用副词horribly/terribly，修饰动词happen，故填horribly/terribly。 67. She stamped her foot in anger and ___________ (咬) back the urge to retort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她愤怒地跺脚，抑制住了反驳的冲动。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词bite“咬”， and连接两个并列的谓语动词，空处应用bite的过去式形式bit，bite back意为“抑制住，忍住” 。故填bit。 68. Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in ___________ (照顾) patients, Publishing medical research on care for women and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tending 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：林巧稚对照顾病人、发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究更感兴趣。根据汉语提示 “照顾” 可知，此处需要动词tend。空前为介词in，所以空处需要动名词作宾语。故填tending。 69. Schedule designed to be ___________ (灵活的), with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：日程安排要灵活，商务会议有时会比计划晚开始。表示“灵活的”使用形容词flexible，在句中作表语，故填flexible。 70. He ___________(撕掉) his clothes off and dived into the lake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他撕下衣服跳入湖中。表示“撕”使用动词tear，由dived可知句子是一般过去时，故填torn。 71. There is rising ______ (紧张) along the border. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：边境地区的紧张局势正在加剧。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词tension“紧张”，作主语，为不可数名词。故填tension。 72. He ___________ (削尖) a pencil, and quickly stepped into the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharpened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他削好铅笔，迅速走进教室。表示“削尖”使用动词sharpen，由stepped可知句子是一般过去时，故填sharpened。 73. An honest man is ___________ (值得尊敬的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respectable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个诚实的人是值得尊敬的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词respectable“值得尊敬的”，作表语。故填respectable。 74. What might have made Qian Xuesen such an ___________ (代表性的) scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使钱学森成为这样一位具有代表性的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的强烈兴趣。根据汉语提示“代表性的”以及空后的名词scientist可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词，representative意为“代表性的”，符合句意。故填representative。 75. He got a job, earning close to six ___________ (位数) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他找到了一份工作，年薪接近六位数。根据汉语提示“位数”以及空前的数词six可知，此处为名词复数形式，figure意为“位数”，符合句意。故填figures。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____76____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____77____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____78____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____79____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____80____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____81____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____82____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____83____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____84____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____85_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】76. popularity 77. affordable 78. has attracted 79. to fight 80. at 81. who 82. leading 83. based 84. what 85. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数，故填popularity。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 【78题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容，故填to fight。 【80题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。 【81题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。 【82题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。 【84题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 【85题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The view is amazing. You were right. The six hour hike was worth . IT just don't get too close to the edge or you might fall down. What should we do to guarantee people's feet while passing this turn? If we can get permission for IT, a traffic light would be ideal. If not, we would have to put a stop sign or at least reduce the speed limit. I need to earn more money. If I want to afford a bigger house, what should I do? Assuming you can ask for a pay raise, why don't you look to take on a part tern job elsewhere? You're right. My grandfather is turning eighty on the eighth of next month. I don't know what to get . him add is a lucky number, so why not hold a nice party for him? What are you doing up? It's far too early. I have to catch a flight. I don't want to be late. Go back to bed. I'll call you tonight when I lend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Listen, students, as always, please remember your notebooks during this field trip. However, this one isn't like all the others. You will also need to bring these safety glasses. safety glasses. Yes, we are going to a real factory, so this time you will also need a signed form from your parents that allows you to come after we arrive at the factory tomorrow, you will have to pay special attention to our died will tell you what you can and cannot do. This will prevent you from getting hurt. So exciting. See you tomorrow. And by the way, before you leave, please try this on and find the size that fits you. Listen, students, as always, please remember your notebooks during this field trip. However, this one isn't like all the others. You will also need to bring these safety glasses. safety glasses. Yes, we are going to a real factory, so this time you will also need a signed form from your parents that allows you to come. After we arrive at the factory tomorrow, you will have to pay special attention to our guide. We will tell you what you can and cannot do. This will prevent you from getting hurt. So exciting. See you tomorrow, and by the way, before you leave, please try this on and find the size that fits you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I checked with my boss. We will need to take a longer route due to a severe delay at the port. He is driving there right now to see if anything can be done, but we will probably have to arrange a route that is five hundred kilometres longer. We will lose money if my customers don't get their cars in time. The losses are on my watch. Well, your contract says we will pay you ten thousand dollars for every day of delay, so you will get an extra thirty thousand dollars. Thank you. But that is hardly enough to cover the cost of one item. If a customer wants the money back. there is nothing else we can do. You saw the news on T, V, right? The canals are all blocked up. I checked with my boss. We will need to take a longer route due to a severe delay at the port. He is driving there right now to see if anything can be done, but we will probably have to arrange a route that is five hundred kilometres longer. We will lose money if my customers don't get their cars in time. The losses are on my watch. Well, your contract says we will pay you ten thousand dollars for every day of delay, so you will get an extra thirty thousand dollars. Thank you. But that is hardly enough to cover the cost of one item. If a customer wants the money back. there is nothing else we can do. You saw the news on T, V, right? The canals are all blocked up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The holiday begins. Tina, go home early. Enjoy your time and see you when we get back. Oh, I completely forgot. It's been such a busy day. With all these appointments we had was the person you just saw the last patient. Let me check. No, IT seems I still have to see. Miss smith, could you get her files when I prepare the exam room? I don't think we've got her files. SHE just met them a few days ago, so they should be . on the way. All right. So any exciting plans for the holiday? We have a long break from work coming up. I'm going to friends for my wedding. Tom is already there with his family. I'm flying with mine in two days to meet with them. The actual event isn't one week. That's right. I almost forgot. Congratulations, tina. I'm sure I will be a wonderful time. The holiday begins. Tina, go home early. Enjoy your time and see you when we get back. Oh, I completely forgot. It's been such a busy day. With all these appointments we had was the person you just saw the . last patient. Let me check. No, IT seems I still have to see. Miss smith, could you get her files when I prepare the exam room? I don't think we've got her files. SHE just mailed them a few days ago, so they should be on the way. All right. So any exciting plans for the holiday? We have a long break from work coming up. I'm going to friends for my wedding. Tom is already there with his family. I'm flying with mine in two days to meet with them. The actual event isn't one week. That's right. I almost forgot. Congratulations, tina. I'm sure I will be a wonderful time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor Spencer, thanks for joining us today. My pleasure. So what exactly are the scientist at your company doing? We're developing a tool to help blind people see, again, specifically, those who lost their site because of an accident. Sounds great. How will this new tool work? Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip into the blind person's eye. The chip is very, very small, of course, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. So how do the computer chip and glasses work together? Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something. For example, this pen and the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. The camera then sends the picture to the computer chip in the person's eye. and then the person can see the pen. exactly. This whole process happens very quickly, of course. wow. Now using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a Normal person? No, they won't have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, IT has changed their lives. Doctor Spencer, thanks for joining us today. My pleasure. So what exactly are the scientist at your company doing? We're developing a tool to help blind people see, again, specifically, those who lost their site because of an accident. Sounds great. How will this new tool work? Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip into the blind person's eye. The chip is very, very small, of course, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. So how do the computer chip and glasses work together? Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, of this pen. Then the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. The camera then sends the picture to the computer chip in the person's eye. and then the person can see the pen. exactly. This whole process happens very quickly, of course. wow. Now using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a Normal person? No, they won't have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, IT has changed their lives. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Since we started our company eighteen months ago, we have been focused on one thing, bringing an affordable electric bike to the world in order to reduce the pollution caused by the cars and save our planet. And now IT is our pleasure to reveal the fruits of our labor. This is our e bike model, which combine speed and performance. IT offers speeds of up to twenty five kilometers per hour. Now the color you see is called space gray and will only be provided to our first one hundred customers. However, don't worry if you miss out, we will offer the bike in a range of colors, including sky blue, Cherry red and midnight black. With more coming next year as well, we will be producing the bike get our head office in germany, but we will be shipping them mainly to the U. S. In the U. K. Thank you for watching. Since we started our company eighteen months ago, we have been focused on one thing, bringing an affordable electric bike to the world in order to reduce the pollution caused by the cars and save our planet. And now IT is our pleasure to reveal the fruits of our labor. This is our e bike model, which combines the speed and performance. IT offers speeds of up to twenty five kilometers per hour. Now the colour you see is called space gray and will only be provided to our first one hundred customers. However, don't worry, if you miss out, we will offer the bike in a range of colors, including sky blue, Cherry red and midnight black. With more coming next year as well, we will be producing the bike get our head office in germany, but we will be shipping them mainly to the U. S. In the U. K. Thank you for watching.