精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

府谷县第一中学2024~2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the car crash happen? A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 8:00 am. C. At about 8:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Baker, what happened on August 10, at about 8:00 in the morning? M: I was in my car, waiting for a green light and suddenly got struck from behind by another car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At Alan’s home. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lia, that’s a pretty big package you have. Can I give you a hand? Where are you going? W: Thanks, Alan. I’m sending some clothes home to my sister, so I’m going to the post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Hello! How can I help you? M: I was in a hurry, so I fell down and I think maybe I broke my hand. It hurts if I try to move it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Ann’s science class. B. Ann’s new classmate. C. Ann’s class president. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ann. Have you seen the new student? W: Yes. He’s in my science class. He’s really good-looking. M: I hear he was a class president at his last school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sort of weather do you like? M: I like sunshine, just like the weather today. I don’t mind if it’s cold on a sunny day. I hate rain. W: Yeah, we have that in the winter quite a lot here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Lend her license. B. Rent a car. C. Hire a driver. 7. How much should the woman pay for in all? A. $500. B. $400. C. $200. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like to rent a car for a few days. M: Hello. We have all kinds of cars available. Do you have your driver’s license with you? W: Yes, I do. I’ve a large family. I need a big one. M: Take a look. This is the biggest of all. W: I’ll take it. How much is it? M: It’s $40 a day. How long will you rent the car? W: Five days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man recommend sharing housework? A. To appreciate the life. B. To help the woman to grow. C. To make his wife’s life a bit easier. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward sharing housework? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 10. What’s the woman going to do today? A. Clean the dishes. B. Do some shopping. C. Cook meals. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: As we know, your mom works extremely hard around the house. W: Yeah, and I appreciate everything she does. M: That’s very kind of you to say. However, now that you’re older, it’s time to make your mother’s life a little easier. She has tidied, cleaned and cooked for us for as long as I can remember and it’s time that we picked up some of her housework. W: What do you mean, Dad? M: Well, I mean we need to help around the house more, share the chores and give your mom more of a break. W: I can’t agree more! I want to see Mom relaxed and happy. What about you, Dad? Will you help as well? M: Of course I’ll give a hand to some things, like going to the store and moving something heavy you can’t do. W: Sounds good. I will clean the dishes today. Mom taught me before and I quite like it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A. Show his passport. B. Weigh his bag. C. Choose a window seat. 12. Why does the man go to London? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 13. What will the man take out of his bag? A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A carry-on bag. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. May I see your passport please? M: Here you go. W: Thank you. Where are you flying with us today? M: I’m going to London. I’ll be studying there for a year. W: How fun! That sounds like a great trip. I see your information right here. Are you checking any bags today? M: Yes, just one. W: Hmm... it appears your bag is just a bit too heavy. It’s over our weight requirement. Perhaps you could take something out of your bag and put it in your carry-on bag. M: Oh, there are some books and a dictionary in it. I’ll take this dictionary out of the bag. W: Great! Now your bag is ready to be checked. I see you’ve chosen a window seat. Is that still OK for you? M: I think so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the woman’s dream destination? A. New Zealand. B. Italy. C. Spain. 15. How many countries has the man probably been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the man always take with him when travelling? A. A guidebook. B. A walking stick. C. A camera. 17. How would the man probably travel when exploring different cities within a country? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jessica! I heard you love traveling. What’s your dream destination? W: I’ve always dreamt of visiting New Zealand. The views there are wonderful and I’ve heard that people are pretty friendly. How about you? M: That sounds amazing. Well, I’ve already been fortunate enough to visit a few countries. I’ve been to France, Italy, Spain, Thailand and Brazil. Each place had its own experiences. W: So, when you travel, what do you always have with you? M: Well, my camera is a must. I love taking pictures of beautiful places I visit. Besides, sometimes I take a travel guidebook because it helps me discover new cities. A comfortable pair of walking shoes is also recommended. W: By the way, which transportation do you prefer when you travel? M: It depends on the destination. For shorter distances, I enjoy walking or using public transportation to appreciate the local culture. However, for longer distances, or if I’m exploring different cities within a country, I find trains to be convenient. They offer a great way to relax and enjoy the journey. W: That makes sense. I’ll keep that in mind when planning my journey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long can a panda live on average? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 25 years. C. For about 75 years. 19. How old was Xin Xing when it died? A. 38. B. 37. C. 30. 20. What can we know about Xin Xing? A. It preferred the cake. B. It had a big family. C. It fell ill easily. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: The panda has survived on earth for at least 8 million years. It can be easily recognized for its black and white color fur. On average, a panda can live as long as 25 years, which is equal to 75 years in human life. In the Chongqing Zoo once lived a female panda named Xin Xing. Xin Xing was born in 1982 and died in 2020. It was the oldest living panda in the world then. On its birthday, the zookeeper prepared a special birthday cake for Xin Xing. Comparing with cakes with fruit, Xin Xing much preferred bamboo. Although Xin Xing was very old, it was still very healthy, except for a slightly high blood pressure. Its daily diet still required about 30kg of bamboo. By 2018, there had been 137 pandas in Xin Xing’s family. They live in more than 20 nations across the world. As her family continued to grow, Xin Xing enjoyed her last years with five generations. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more. 21. Which of the following begins the earliest? A. Holladay Autumn Art Market. B. Moab Folk Festival. C. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D. Layton Crystal Festival. 22. What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A. It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B. It offers children educational programs. C. It was started by geography teachers. D. It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 23. Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A. Moab City Ball Park. B. Davis Conference Center. C. Cottonwood Country Club. D. Lindon Community Center. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国犹他州几个重要的节日活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个小标题后注明的活动时间“When: November 9(时间：9月9日)”、“When: November 11—13(时间：11月11日至13日)”、“When: November 16—17(时间：11月16日至17日)”以及“When: November 19—23(时间：11月19日至23日)”可知，开始时间最早的是 Holladay Autumn Art Market。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。通读四个活动详情，并根据Layton Crystal Festival一节“There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner.(届时将有教育节目和互动儿童角)”可知，Layton Crystal Festival能为孩子们提供寓教于乐的互动活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holy Cow Christmas Boutique一节“Where: Lindon Community Center(地点：Lindon社区中心)”可知，若想参加Holy Cow Christmas Boutique，应前往Lindon Community Center。故选D。 B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 24. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands, C. Human beings are tiny in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 25. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 27. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. (当我站在冰雪的群山中，这让我觉得自己渺小得难以置信。)”可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. (荷兰水手Willem Barentsz于1596年6月首次造访中国，寻找通往中国的东北通道。)”可知，Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. (今天，对参观这个地区有环境控制。第一天，我们看了一些视频，上面规定了法律：不要碰或拿任何东西，为了保护自己免受北极熊的伤害，要和你的武装向导呆在一起。我们在登船或下船前也洗了鞋子和脚，使陆地没有污染。)”可知，第4段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. (与夸克探险队一起的北极之旅是一次了不起的经历，我为此心存感激。然而，这也让我意识到，我们在这里的存在在这个伟大的环境中听起来毫无意义，就像我们是来自另一个世界的访客。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历，这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志。故选D。 C When Amelia Hammersley was in sixth grade, her younger sister went to the hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall. People with concussion often take pain medicines to ease headaches. But heavy use of NSAIDs, a common type of pain killer, can come with serious side effects (副作用), especially if taken for a long time. Now 16, Amelia has discovered that a plant medicine called celastrol might help reduce (减少) the need for NSAIDs. Celastrol comes from a plant used in China for hundreds of years to treat health problems. Amelia’s research suggests that celastrol might allow patients to take less NSAIDs. “My sister led me to the research,” noted the teen, who is a student at Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park, Ill. She showed her findings at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. Amelia found that celastrol could help the brain get well again and reduce inflammation (炎症) by blocking a specific brain pathway. She tested this using fruit flies, which have a similar inflammation pathway as humans. Amelia bought over 120 fruit flies and tested their climbing ability in clear tubes. After giving each fly a concussion by dropping them from a spring-loaded tube, she tested their climbing speed again. Most flies took more than two minutes to climb, and some didn’t try at all. She then fed the flies different treatments: one group received food with NSAIDs, another with celastrol, a third with both, and a fourth group got only food. After 24 hours, she tested their climbing ability again. The flies treated with both or just celastrol did better than those with NSAIDs alone or no treatment. Amelia hopes to continue working on this project in the future. She believes celastrol, being low-cost and widely used, could make medicine more accessible in places where health care is costly or hard to get. 28. What makes Amelia carry out the research? A. A road accident. B. Her painful illness. C. A Chinese story. D. Her sister’s condition. 29. Why were the fruit flies grouped? A. To shorten the testing time. B. To compare the test results. C. To catch people’s attention. D. To complete the climb early. 30. What does Amelia expect of the plant medicine? A. It’ll improve her health. B. It’ll kill the fruit flies. C. It’ll help people in need. D. It’ll change her dream. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Widely Respected Doctor in America B. Amelia’s Upcoming Plan to Study Medicine C. The Future of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. Celastrol’s Promise in Concussion Treatment 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了Amelia如何发现并研究celatrol这种植物药物，以及它在治疗脑震荡方面的潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Amelia Hammersley was in sixth grade, her younger sister went to the hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall. People with concussion often take pain medicines to ease headaches. But heavy use of NSAIDs, a common type of pain killer, can come with serious side effects (副作用), especially if taken for a long time.(当Amelia Hammersley六年级的时候，她的妹妹因摔倒导致脑震荡而进了医院。患脑震荡的人通常吃止痛药来减轻头痛。但是大量使用NSAIDs，一种常见的止痛药，会带来极其严重的副作用。)”和第二段““My sister led me to the research,” noted the teen(这位青少年说道：“是我的妹妹的情况让我做的这个研究。”)”可知，Amelia的妹妹因为跌倒而住院治疗脑震荡。而大量使用止痛药会带来严重的副作用，因此是她的妹妹的情况促使她进行这项研究。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“She then fed the flies different treatments: one group received food with NSAIDs, another with celastrol, a third with both, and a fourth group got only food. After 24 hours, she tested their climbing ability again. The flies treated with both or just celastrol did better than those with NSAIDs alone or no treatment.(然后，她用不同的治疗方法喂养这些果蝇：一组接受含有NSAIDs的食物，另一组接受含有celatrol的食物，第三组两者都有，第四组只给食物。24小时后，她再次测试了它们的攀爬能力。)”可知，果蝇被分组是为了比较不同治疗方法的效果。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Amelia hopes to continue working on this project in the future. She believes celastrol, being low-cost and widely used, could make medicine more accessible in places where health care is costly or hard to get.(Amelia希望在未来继续研究这个项目。她相信，由于celatrol成本低且使用广泛，它可能使药物在医疗保健成本高昂或难以获得的地方更容易获得。)”可知，她期望这种植物药物能帮助那些需要的人。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Now 16, Amelia has discovered that a plant medicine called celastrol might help reduce (减少) the need for NSAIDs.(现在16岁的Amelia发现一种叫作celastrol的植物药物，可能有助于减少对NSAIDs——一种常见的止痛药——的需求。)”以及全文的介绍可知，文章主要讨论了Amelia如何发现并研究celatrol这种植物药物，以及它在治疗脑震荡方面的潜力，故D项“celastrol在脑震荡治疗中的前景”符合本文标题，故选D。 D Since William Schnider got his first cellphone in sixth grade, it has become a big part of his life. During the day, he keeps it in his right pocket, and at night, it’s within arm’s reach. He doesn’t often make calls; instead, he chats on social media and sends texts. So when the 17-year-old senior at Van Nuys High School heard that cellphones would be banned (禁止) in L. A. public schools, he doubted this decision. “I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair. Is this really needed?” he asked. However, after the astonishment wore off, some teens began to realize that they might be addicted to social media and phones. They wondered if too much screen time and worry about getting “likes” were harmful. The Board of Education decided to ban cellphones by January 2025 to change the behavior of students. This move holds great importance, especially since students were forced to go to class online - many by phone - more than four years ago. School leaders believe that this ban will lessen classroom distractions (分神) that hurt learning and reduce social media dependency. They think that a strict ban can encourage direct communication among students and teachers. William understands the reasoning behind the ban. He knows phones can be distracting, especially when students focus on social media rather than real-life conversations. He’s caught himself repeatedly checking how many people liked a story he posted recently of him and a friend on an outing. For Angelica Zamora-Reyes, 17, a senior at Downtown Magnets High School, the ban can’t come soon enough. She has experienced the downsides of phones. Despite using her phone for good, like keeping in touch with family, she also recognizes the problems, such as comparing their clothes, weight and likes on social media. In general, the idea of banning cellphones creates debate, and many students see both good and bad points. 32 What can be learned about William from paragraph 1? A. He is glued to his phone. B. He is a sixth grader now. C. He prefers to write letters. D. He often makes phone calls. 33. What does the underlined word “astonishment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creativity. B. Surprise. C. Discussion. D. Interest. 34. What do school leaders hope to achieve by applying the ban? A. Teachers will care more about students. B. Every classroom will get clean and tidy. C. Students will break free from cellphones. D. Parents will speak in support of the rule. 35. What is Angelica’s opinion about the ban? A. It’ll force her to lose weight. B. She welcomes the decision. C. It’ll benefit service providers. D. She is against the new rule. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洛杉矶公立学校禁止使用手机的规定及其对学生的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since William Schnider got his first cellphone in sixth grade, it has become a big part of his life. During the day, he keeps it in his right pocket, and at night, it’s within arm’s reach. He doesn’t often make calls; instead, he chats on social media and sends texts. (自从William schneider在六年级得到他的第一部手机以来，它就成了他生活中重要的一部分。白天，他把它放在右边的口袋里，晚上，它就在伸手可及的地方。他不常打电话；相反，他在社交媒体上聊天，发短信。)”可知，William沉迷于手机，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“So when the 17-year-old senior at Van Nuys High School heard that cellphones would be banned (禁止) in L. A. public schools, he doubted this decision. “I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair. Is this really needed?” he asked. (因此，当这位17岁的范奈斯高中高三学生听说洛杉矶公立学校将禁止使用手机时，他对这一决定表示怀疑。“我不知道它将如何运作，或者它是否公平。这真的有必要吗？”他问)”以及划线词后文“some teens began to realize that they might be addicted to social media and phones (一些青少年开始意识到他们可能沉迷于社交媒体和手机)”可知，前文提到William Schnider对洛杉矶公立学校禁止使用手机的规定表示怀疑，而后文提到一些青少年开始意识到他们可能沉迷于社交媒体和手机，这说明这些青少年对禁止使用手机的规定一开始是惊讶的，即划线词意思是“惊讶的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“School leaders believe that this ban will lessen classroom distractions (分神) that hurt learning and reduce social media dependency. They think that a strict ban can encourage direct communication among students and teachers. (学校领导认为，这一禁令将减少影响学习的课堂干扰，并减少对社交媒体的依赖。他们认为严格的禁令可以鼓励学生和老师之间的直接交流。)”可知，学校领导希望通过实施禁令让学生摆脱手机。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For Angelica Zamora-Reyes, 17, a senior at Downtown Magnets High School, the ban can’t come soon enough. (17岁的安杰莉卡·萨莫拉-雷耶斯是市中心磁铁高中的一名大四学生，对她来说，这项禁令来得还不够快。)”可知，Angelica欢迎这个决定。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The TOEIC, or Test of English for International Communication, assesses（评定）your English ability for work. It tests all language skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are our tips for preparing for the TOEIC and its different tests! Master the TOEIC listening test ____36____. You will need time to prepare for it, but the results depend more on the habit of listening to English than on the effort put in. You can start by watching movies in English you’ re already familiar（熟悉的）with. This way, you’ll remember words more easily. Prepare for the TOEIC speaking test The speaking test assesses your ability to express yourself in English in realistic situations. ____37____. What you’ll need is a partner and a lot of practice! Whether that’s a classmate or someone else learning English, there’s no replacement for speaking with another human being. Ready yourself for the TOEIC reading test The reading part is designed to test your understanding of written English. Read as much as possible in English. ____38____. They’re short, and you can read about a variety of topics. Read on an e-reader with a dictionary. This allows you to get the meaning of words without having to open a dictionary. ____39____ The writing test assesses your ability to write in English. It’s based on realistic situations, such as replying to an email. ____40____. The linking（连接）words, such as “moreover” and “however”, will make your writing sound much more natural. Learn expressions for giving your opinion, such as “in my opinion”, “I believe that”, and “I disagree”. A. Study for the TOEIC writing test B. Newspaper articles are a great choice C. But to prepare for this test, there is no secret D. You often come across a lot of unfamiliar words E. Practice using linking words to connect your ideas F. You may have trouble learning long words and sentences G. This part is designed to test your understanding of spoken English 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为TOEIC考试准备的几点建议。 36题详解】 根据标题“Master the TOEIC listening test(掌握TOEIC听力考试)”可知，选项承接上文说明听力考试的设计意图。故G选项“这部分是用来测试你对英语口语的理解程度的”切题，与下文各个小标题下的第一句呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“What you’ll need is a partner and a lot of practice! Whether that’s a classmate or someone else learning English, there’s no replacement for speaking with another human being.( 你需要的是一个搭档和大量的练习！无论是同学还是其他学英语的人，没有什么可以代替与他人交谈)”可知，想要提高说的能力，就必须要与人进行交谈。没有其它秘诀。故C选项“但要准备这个测试，没有什么秘诀”切题，与下文话题一致。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They’re short, and you can read about a variety of topics.(它们很短，你可以读到各种各样的主题)”可知，选项要说明是那种媒介会涉及各种各样的主题。故B选项“报纸文章是一个很好的选择”切题。They指代的事articles。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The writing test assesses your ability to write in English.(写作测试评估你用英语写作的能力)”可知，本段介绍的写作的建议。故A选项“为TOEIC写作考试而学习”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The linking（连接）words, such as “moreover” and “however”, will make your writing sound much more natural.(连接词，如“moreover”和“however”，会使你的写作听起来更自然)”可知，选项承接下文说的是连接词。故E选项“练习使用连读词来连接你的观点”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell ___41___ a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to ___42___ the street on his bike. “I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the ___43___ happened. “The pickup truck ___44___ him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.” Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of ___45___. That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair ___46___. The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran ___47___ across the street. She ___48___ to be the perfect person to help. “She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She ___49___ my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable ___50___ — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles ___51___. In the months that followed, Calvin ___52___ from his injuries and left the hospital. After the ___53___, Barbanell lost track of the ___54___ woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her ___55___. “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said. 41. A. avoided B. noticed C. pushed D. selected 42. A. watch B. mark C. clean D. cross 43. A. unreal B. disabled C. unthinkable D. homeless 44. A. hit B. missed C. drew D. stopped 45. A. calm B. shock C. luck D. order 46. A. appeared B. waited C. jumped D. escaped 47. A. safely B. quietly C. proudly D. hurriedly 48. A. stood out B. worked out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. praised B. checked C. admired D. comforted 50. A. anger B. fear C. relief D. honesty 51. A. returned B. moved C. started D. arrived 52. A. benefited B. learned C. recovered D. worsened 53. A. accident B. meeting C. preparation D. guideline 54. A. high-spirited B. open-minded C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 55. A. name B. food C. account D. phone 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A. avoided避免；B. noticed注意到；C. pushed推；D. selected选择。根据后文“a pickup truck speeding toward them”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A. watch观看；B. mark标记；C. clean清理；D. cross穿过。根据后文“the street on his bike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A. unreal不真实的；B. disabled残疾的；C. unthinkable不可思议的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A. hit撞击；B. missed错过；C. drew绘画；D. stopped停止。根据后文“knocking him off the bike and across the road”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A. calm平静；B. shock震惊；C. luck运气；D. order秩序。根据上文“knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A. appeared出现；B. waited等待；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A. safely安全地；B. quietly安静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“across the street”以及““to be the perfect person to help””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙人。A. stood out突出，杰出；B. worked out解决；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“She introduced herself as a nurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A. praised赞扬；B. checked检查；C. admired欣赏；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. relief安慰；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A. returned返回；B. moved移动；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A. benefited受益；B. learned学习；C. recovered恢复；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. preparation准备；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A. name名字；B. food食物；C. account账户；D. phone电话。根据上文“She didn’t know who the woman was”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An outdoor stage, ___56___ (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of ___57___ (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches ___58___ have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different ___59___ the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s ___60___ (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at ___61___ (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she ___62___ (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers ___63___ received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations ___64___ (perform) in other provinces, and there are even ____65____ (opportunity) for international performances. 【答案】56. built 57. curiosity 58. which##that 59. from 60. daily 61. bringing 62. tried 63. and 64. to perform 65. opportunities 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of 是介词，后面接名词，“curious” 是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers”和 “received 3 million “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词，“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform作后置定语。故填to perform。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“opportunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报名人专栏拟刊登介绍中外知名科学家的短文。请你以A Medical Pioneer为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Medical Pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Medical Pioneer Dr. Jonas Salk is best known for developing the first safe and effective vaccine for polio in the 1950s. In its first few years, the vaccine had a remarkable impact on the number of new cases of polio reported. There were more than 57,000 cases in the US in 1952. Ten years later, that number fell to less than a thousand. Dr. Salk’s work reminds me that each individual has the potential to make a difference. His contributions to medicine inspire me to pursue science with a heart full of compassion. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以A Medical Pioneer为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：known→famous 影响：impact→influence 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 追求：pursuit→go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dr. Jonas Salk is best known for developing the first safe and effective vaccine for polio in the 1950s. 拓展句：What Dr. Jonas Salk is best known for is developing the first safe and effective vaccine for polio in the 1950s. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In its first few years, the vaccine had a remarkable impact on the number of new cases of polio reported.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Dr. Salk’s work reminds me that each individual has the potential to make a difference.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文. It all started on a quiet Sunday afternoon when Alex, a quiet writer, was walking through the park. He had been trying to finish his latest book for weeks, but nothing seemed to come to him. The idea of a peaceful walk felt like a good way to take a break from the struggle with his writing. As he walked along the park's path, deep in thought a small dog appeared at his feet. The dog was just a few months old, looking up at him with big, sad eyes. Its fur (皮毛) was dirty, and it seemed hungry. Without thinking, Alex bent down and gave the dog a small piece of his sandwich, which the dog quickly ate. The dog, wagging (摇摆) its tail, jumped up into Alex’s arms and licked (舔) his face as if to say thank you. For a moment, Alex didn’t know what to do. He had never been a dog person. He was used to the peace and quiet of his apartment, with no one around except for the characters in his stories. But as the dog was in his arms. Alex felt something warm in his heart. “Well, I guess I can’t just leave you here,” Alex said quietly, looking around. No one seemed to be looking for the dog. Alex felt curious, “Could I really take this dog home? Would I be able to take care of it?” After thinking for a moment, Alex made a decision. He couldn’t leave the dog alone. He gently placed the dog in his arms and returned home, not knowing that his life was about to change in ways he couldn't yet imagine. At home, Alex stood in his small kitchen, looking at the dog. “kay,” Alex said to himself, walking back and forth, “What do dogs eat? Do I need to buy food? And … where’s its bed?” He looked around, but the room was quiet, and no answers came. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Alex took a deep breath and decided to start with the basics; food. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Alex discovered that having the dog around made his days brighter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alex took a deep breath and decided to start with the basics: food. He found a can of tuna in the cupboard, opened it, and put it in a bowl. The dog sniffed it for a moment and then ate it quickly. Alex felt a little better. At least the dog was eating. But the next few days were not easy. Alex wasn’t ready for how much care and attention the dog needed. It barked at every little noise, and needed to go for walks at times. Alex felt very tired, but he also found happiness while walking the dog. Slowly, Alex discovered that having the dog around made his days brighter. It seemed to know when Alex needed comfort. It would sit quietly beside Alex during long hours of writing. Its presence seemed to unlock a new part of Alex’s creativity. The writer’s block Alex had struggled with for so long started to lift. Ideas flowed more easily, and he felt a newfound sense of inspiration. As Alex typed the final words of his novel, the dog lay sleeping peace fully at his feet. Alex smiled and whispered. “We did it, buddy. We made it through.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个宁静的周日下午，作家Alex为突破写作困境在公园散步时，偶遇一只脏兮兮且饥饿的小狗。他给小狗喂食后，小狗亲昵地跳进他怀里。原本不喜欢狗的Alex心生暖意，最终决定带小狗回家，他的生活也将由此发生意想不到的改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex深吸一口气，决定从最基本的事情做起：食物。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Alex决定从喂食入手照顾小狗，头几天虽因小狗需求多而疲惫，但遛狗时也收获了快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，Alex发现，有这只狗在身边，他的日子变得更加明媚了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：狗陪伴让Alex日子更明媚，助其突破写作瓶颈，完成小说时小狗在脚边酣睡。 2.续写线索： Alex照顾小狗——疲惫但快乐——突破写作瓶颈—— 完成写作而感到高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现： find/discovery ②开始：begin/start ③小声地说：whisper/say in a whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②高兴：happiness/joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Alex wasn’t ready for how much care and attention the dog needed. （运用了how much引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Alex felt very tired, but he also found happiness while walking the dog.（运用了状语从句的省略） [高分句型3]. The writer’s block Alex had struggled with for so long started to lift. （运用了省略which或者that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mister Baker, what happened on August tenth, at about eight o'clock in the morning. I was in my car waiting for a Green light and suddenly got struck from behind by another car. Hi, lia. That's a pretty big package you have. Can I give you a hand? Where are you going? Thanks, Allen. I'm sending some close home to my sister, so i'm going to the post office. Hello, how can I help you? I was in a hurry, so I fell down, and I think maybe I broke my hand. IT hurts if I try to move IT. Hi, and have you seen the new student? Yes, he is in my science class. He's really good looking. I hear he was a class president at his last school. What sort of weather do you like? I like sunshine. just like the weather today. I don't mind if it's cold on a Sunny day. I hate rain. Yeah, we have that in the winter quite a lot here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'd like to rent a car for a few days. Hello, we have all kinds of cars available. Do you have your driver's . license with you? Yes, I do. I ve have a large family. I need a big one. Take a look. This is the biggest of all. I ll take IT. How much is IT? It's forty dollars a day. How long will you rent the car? Five days? Hello, i'd like to rent a car for a few days. Hello, we have all kinds of cars available. Do you have your drivers'. license with you? Yes, I do. I have a large family. I need a big one. Take a look. This is the biggest of all. I ll take IT. How much is IT? It's forty dollars a day. How long will you rent the car? Five days? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。As we know, your mom works extremely hard around the house. Yeah, and I appreciate everything he does. That's very kind of you to say. However, now that you're older, it's time to make your mother's life a little easier. SHE has tied, cleaned and cooked for us for as long as I can remember, and it's time that we picked up . some of her housework. What do you mean. dad? Well, I mean, we need to help around the house more, share the chores and give your mom more of a break. I can't agree more. I want to see mom relaxed and happy. What about you, dad? Will you help as well? Of course, i'll give a hand to some things like going to the store and moving something heavy you can do. Sounds good. I will clean the dishes today. Mom taught me before, and I quite like IT. As we know, your mom works extremely hard around the house. Yeah, and I appreciate everything he does. That's very kind of you to say. However, now that you're older, it's time to make your mother's life a little easier. SHE has tied, cleaned and cooked for us for as long as I can remember, and it's time that we picked up . some of her housework. What do you mean. dad? Well, I mean, we need to help around the house more, share the chores and give your mom more of a break. I can't agree more. I want to see mom relaxed and happy. What about you, dad? Will you help as well? Of course, i'll give a hand to some things like going to the store and moving something heavy you can do. Sounds good. I will clean the dishes today. Mom taught me before, and I quite like IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, may I see your passport, please? Here you go. Thank you. Where are you flying with us today? I'm going to london. I'll be studying there for a year. How fun. That sounds like a great trip. I see your information right here. Are you checking any bags today? Yes, just one HMM . IT appears your bag is just a bit too heavy. It's over our weight requirement. Perhaps you could take something out of your bag and put IT in your Carrier on bag. Oh, there are some books and a dictionary in IT. I'll take this dictionary out of the bag. great. Now your bag is ready to be checked. I see if you chosen a window seat. Is that still okay for you? I think so. Hello, may I see your passport, please? Here you go. Thank you. Where are you flying with us today? I'm going to london. I'll be studying there for a year. How fun. That sounds like a great trip. I see your information right here. Are you checking any bags today? Yes, just one HMM . IT appears your bag is just a bit too heavy. It's over our weight requirement. Perhaps you could take something out of your bag and put IT in your Carry on bag. Oh, there are some books and a dictionary in IT. I'll take this dictionary out of the bag. great. Now your bag is ready to be checked. I see you've chosen a window seat. Is that still OK for you? I think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Jessica, I heard you love traveling. What's your dream destination? I've always dreamed of visiting new zalen. The views, they are wonderful. And i've heard that people are pretty friendly. How about you? That sounds amazing. Well, i've already been fortunate enough to visit a few countries. I've been to france, italy, spain, thailand and brazil. Each place has its own experiences. So when you travel, what do you always have with you? Well, my camera is a must. I love taking pictures of beautiful places I visit beside. Sometimes I take a travel guide book because IT helps me discover new cities, a comfortable pair of walking shoes also recommended. By the way, which transportation do you prefer when you travel? IT depends on the destination for shorter distances. I enjoy walking or using public transportation to appreciate the local culture. However, for longer distances, or if i'm expLoring different cities within a country, I find trains to be convenient. They offer a great way to relax and enjoy the journey. That makes sense. I'll keep that in mind when planning my journey. Hey, Jessica, I heard you love traveling. What's your dream destination? I've always dreamed of visiting new zealand. The views, they are wonderful. And i've heard that people are pretty friendly. How about you? That sounds amazing. Well, i've already been fortunate enough to visit a few countries. I've been to france, italy, spain, thailand and brazil. Each place has its own experiences. So when you travel, what do you always have with you? Well, my camera is a must. I love taking pictures of beautiful places I visit. Besides, sometimes I take a travel guide book because IT helps me discover new cities, a comfortable pair of walking shoes also recommended. By the way, which transportation do you prefer when you travel? IT depends on the destination for shorter distances. I enjoy walking or using public transportation to appreciate the local culture. However, for longer distances, or if i'm expLoring different cities within a country, I find trains to be convenient. They offer a great way to relax and enjoy the journey. That makes sense. I'll keep that in mind when planning my journey. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The panda has survived on earth for at least eight million years. IT can be easily recognized for its black and White color fur. On average, a panda can live as long as twenty five years, which is equal to seventy five years in human life. In the chang ching zoo once lived, a female panda, a named chinchin chinchin, was born in one thousand nine hundred and eighty two and died in two thousand and two. One IT was the oldest living panda in the world. Then on its birthday, the zookeeper prepared a special birthday cake for chinchin. Comparing with cakes with fruit, shinshin much preferred bamboo. Although in chang was very old, IT was still very healthy. Except for a slightly high blood pressure, its daily diet still required about beauty kilograms of bamboo. By two thousand and eighteen, there had been one hundred and thirty seven pandas. As in chink's family, they lived in more than twenty nations across the world. Has her family continue to grow? Singing enjoyed her last years with five generations. The panda has survived on earth for at least eight million years. IT can be easily recognized for its black and White color fur. On average, a panda can live as long as twenty five years, which is equal to seventy five years in human life. In the long ching zoo once lived, a female panda named shining chinchin was born in one nine hundred and eighty two. Indeed, in two thousand and twenty, IT was the oldest living panda in the world. Then on its birthday, the zookeeper prepared a special birthday cake for chinchin. Comparing with cakes with fruit, xing much preferred bamboo. Although in ching was very old, IT was still very healthy. Except for a slightly high blood pressure, its daily diet still required about thirty kilograms of bamboo. By two thousand and eighteen, there had been one hundred and thirty seven pandas. As in chinchin family, they lived in more than twenty nations across the world. Has her family continue to grow? Singing enjoyed her last years with five generations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 府谷县第一中学2024~2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the car crash happen? A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 8:00 am. C. At about 8:00 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At Alan’s home. C. In the post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Ann’s science class. B. Ann’s new classmate. C. Ann’s class president. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Lend her license. B. Rent a car. C. Hire a driver. 7. How much should the woman pay for in all? A $500. B. $400. C. $200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man recommend sharing housework? A. To appreciate the life. B. To help the woman to grow. C. To make his wife’s life a bit easier. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward sharing housework? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 10. What’s the woman going to do today? A. Clean the dishes. B. Do some shopping. C. Cook meals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A. Show his passport. B. Weigh his bag. C. Choose a window seat. 12. Why does the man go to London? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 13. What will the man take out of his bag? A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A carry-on bag. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the woman’s dream destination? A. New Zealand. B. Italy. C. Spain. 15. How many countries has the man probably been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the man always take with him when travelling? A. A guidebook. B. A walking stick. C. A camera. 17. How would the man probably travel when exploring different cities within a country? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long can a panda live on average? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 25 years. C. For about 75 years. 19. How old was Xin Xing when it died? A. 38. B. 37. C. 30. 20. What can we know about Xin Xing? A. It preferred the cake. B. It had a big family. C. It fell ill easily. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations unique gifts, clothing, and more. 21. Which of the following begins the earliest? A. Holladay Autumn Art Market. B. Moab Folk Festival. C. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D. Layton Crystal Festival. 22. What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A. It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B. It offers children educational programs. C. It was started by geography teachers. D. It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 23. Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A. Moab City Ball Park. B. Davis Conference Center. C. Cottonwood Country Club. D. Lindon Community Center. B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 24. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands, C. Human beings are tiny in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 25. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 27. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. C When Amelia Hammersley was in sixth grade, her younger sister went to the hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall. People with concussion often take pain medicines to ease headaches. But heavy use of NSAIDs, a common type of pain killer, can come with serious side effects (副作用), especially if taken for a long time. Now 16, Amelia has discovered that a plant medicine called celastrol might help reduce (减少) the need for NSAIDs. Celastrol comes from a plant used in China for hundreds of years to treat health problems. Amelia’s research suggests that celastrol might allow patients to take less NSAIDs. “My sister led me to the research,” noted the teen, who is a student at Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park, Ill. She showed her findings at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. Amelia found that celastrol could help the brain get well again and reduce inflammation (炎症) by blocking a specific brain pathway. She tested this using fruit flies, which have a similar inflammation pathway as humans. Amelia bought over 120 fruit flies and tested their climbing ability in clear tubes. After giving each fly a concussion by dropping them from a spring-loaded tube, she tested their climbing speed again. Most flies took more than two minutes to climb, and some didn’t try at all. She then fed the flies different treatments: one group received food with NSAIDs, another with celastrol, a third with both, and a fourth group got only food. After 24 hours, she tested their climbing ability again. The flies treated with both or just celastrol did better than those with NSAIDs alone or no treatment. Amelia hopes to continue working on this project in the future. She believes celastrol, being low-cost and widely used, could make medicine more accessible in places where health care is costly or hard to get. 28. What makes Amelia carry out the research? A. A road accident. B. Her painful illness. C. A Chinese story. D. Her sister’s condition. 29. Why were the fruit flies grouped? A. To shorten the testing time. B. To compare the test results. C. To catch people’s attention. D. To complete the climb early. 30. What does Amelia expect of the plant medicine? A. It’ll improve her health. B. It’ll kill the fruit flies. C. It’ll help people in need. D. It’ll change her dream. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Widely Respected Doctor in America B. Amelia’s Upcoming Plan to Study Medicine C. The Future of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. Celastrol’s Promise in Concussion Treatment D Since William Schnider got his first cellphone in sixth grade, it has become a big part of his life. During the day, he keeps it in his right pocket, and at night, it’s within arm’s reach. He doesn’t often make calls; instead, he chats on social media and sends texts. So when the 17-year-old senior at Van Nuys High School heard that cellphones would be banned (禁止) in L. A. public schools, he doubted this decision. “I don’t see how it will work or if it’s fair. Is this really needed?” he asked. However, after the astonishment wore off, some teens began to realize that they might be addicted to social media and phones. They wondered if too much screen time and worry about getting “likes” were harmful. The Board of Education decided to ban cellphones by January 2025 to change the behavior of students. This move holds great importance, especially since students were forced to go to class online - many by phone - more than four years ago. School leaders believe that this ban will lessen classroom distractions (分神) that hurt learning and reduce social media dependency. They think that a strict ban can encourage direct communication among students and teachers. William understands the reasoning behind the ban. He knows phones can be distracting, especially when students focus on social media rather than real-life conversations. He’s caught himself repeatedly checking how many people liked a story he posted recently of him and a friend on an outing. For Angelica Zamora-Reyes, 17, a senior at Downtown Magnets High School, the ban can’t come soon enough. She has experienced the downsides of phones. Despite using her phone for good, like keeping in touch with family, she also recognizes the problems, such as comparing their clothes, weight and likes on social media. In general, the idea of banning cellphones creates debate, and many students see both good and bad points. 32. What can be learned about William from paragraph 1? A He is glued to his phone. B. He is a sixth grader now. C. He prefers to write letters. D. He often makes phone calls. 33. What does the underlined word “astonishment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creativity. B. Surprise. C. Discussion. D. Interest. 34. What do school leaders hope to achieve by applying the ban? A. Teachers will care more about students. B. Every classroom will get clean and tidy. C. Students will break free from cellphones. D. Parents will speak in support of the rule. 35. What is Angelica’s opinion about the ban? A. It’ll force her to lose weight. B. She welcomes the decision. C. It’ll benefit service providers. D. She is against the new rule. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The TOEIC, or Test of English for International Communication, assesses（评定）your English ability for work. It tests all language skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are our tips for preparing for the TOEIC and its different tests! Master the TOEIC listening test ____36____. You will need time to prepare for it, but the results depend more on the habit of listening to English than on the effort put in. You can start by watching movies in English you’ re already familiar（熟悉的）with. This way, you’ll remember words more easily. Prepare for the TOEIC speaking test The speaking test assesses your ability to express yourself in English in realistic situations. ____37____. What you’ll need is a partner and a lot of practice! Whether that’s a classmate or someone else learning English, there’s no replacement for speaking with another human being. Ready yourself for the TOEIC reading test The reading part is designed to test your understanding of written English. Read as much as possible in English. ____38____. They’re short, and you can read about a variety of topics. Read on an e-reader with a dictionary. This allows you to get the meaning of words without having to open a dictionary. ____39____ The writing test assesses your ability to write in English. It’s based on realistic situations, such as replying to an email. ____40____. The linking（连接）words, such as “moreover” and “however”, will make your writing sound much more natural. Learn expressions for giving your opinion, such as “in my opinion”, “I believe that”, and “I disagree”. A. Study for the TOEIC writing test B. Newspaper articles are a great choice C. But to prepare for this test, there is no secret D. You often come across a lot of unfamiliar words E. Practice using linking words to connect your ideas F. You may have trouble learning long words and sentences G. This part is designed to test your understanding of spoken English 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell ___41___ a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to ___42___ the street on his bike. “I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the ___43___ happened. “The pickup truck ___44___ him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.” Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of ___45___. That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair ___46___. The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran ___47___ across the street. She ___48___ to be the perfect person to help. “She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She ___49___ my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable ___50___ — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles ___51___. In the months that followed, Calvin ___52___ from his injuries and left the hospital. After the ___53___, Barbanell lost track of the ___54___ woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her ___55___. “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said. 41. A. avoided B. noticed C. pushed D. selected 42. A. watch B. mark C. clean D. cross 43 A. unreal B. disabled C. unthinkable D. homeless 44. A. hit B. missed C. drew D. stopped 45. A. calm B. shock C. luck D. order 46. A. appeared B. waited C. jumped D. escaped 47. A. safely B. quietly C. proudly D. hurriedly 48. A. stood out B. worked out C. turned out D. pointed out 49. A. praised B. checked C. admired D. comforted 50. A. anger B. fear C. relief D. honesty 51. A. returned B. moved C. started D. arrived 52. A. benefited B. learned C. recovered D. worsened 53. A. accident B. meeting C. preparation D. guideline 54. A. high-spirited B. open-minded C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 55. A. name B. food C. account D. phone 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An outdoor stage, ___56___ (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of ___57___ (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches ___58___ have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different ___59___ the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s ___60___ (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at ___61___ (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she ___62___ (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers ___63___ received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations ___64___ (perform) in other provinces, and there are even ____65____ (opportunity) for international performances. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报名人专栏拟刊登介绍中外知名科学家的短文。请你以A Medical Pioneer为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Medical Pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文. It all started on a quiet Sunday afternoon when Alex, a quiet writer, was walking through the park. He had been trying to finish his latest book for weeks, but nothing seemed to come to him. The idea of a peaceful walk felt like a good way to take a break from the struggle with his writing. As he walked along the park's path, deep in thought a small dog appeared at his feet. The dog was just a few months old, looking up at him with big, sad eyes. Its fur (皮毛) was dirty, and it seemed hungry. Without thinking, Alex bent down and gave the dog a small piece of his sandwich, which the dog quickly ate. The dog, wagging (摇摆) its tail, jumped up into Alex’s arms and licked (舔) his face as if to say thank you. For a moment, Alex didn’t know what to do. He had never been a dog person. He was used to the peace and quiet of his apartment, with no one around except for the characters in his stories. But as the dog was in his arms. Alex felt something warm in his heart. “Well I guess I can’t just leave you here,” Alex said quietly, looking around. No one seemed to be looking for the dog. Alex felt curious, “Could I really take this dog home? Would I be able to take care of it?” After thinking for a moment, Alex made a decision. He couldn’t leave the dog alone. He gently placed the dog in his arms and returned home, not knowing that his life was about to change in ways he couldn't yet imagine. At home, Alex stood in his small kitchen, looking at the dog. “kay,” Alex said to himself, walking back and forth, “What do dogs eat? Do I need to buy food? And … where’s its bed?” He looked around, but the room was quiet, and no answers came. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Alex took a deep breath and decided to start with the basics; food. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Alex discovered that having the dog around made his days brighter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$