精品解析：江苏省锡东高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值:150 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Pick him up. B. Buy a coat. C. Book a table. 3. How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Watch a show. B. Visit a relative. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ski p dinner. B. Get enough exercise. C. Avoid snack foods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university. 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people’s social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’ re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents * 1st Night $85/ person * 2nd Night $75/ person * 3rd Night + $65/ person * Airport Shuttle Service * Hotel Accommodations * Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9pm-about 1:30am) * Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service * Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 1. What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? A. Cozy accommodations. B. A more accessible location. C. Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 2. What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A. It encourages strong team spirit. B. It offers tailored customer service. C. It engages in recreational activities. D. It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras. 3. How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A. $195. B. $225. C. $390. D. $450. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大城市Yellowknife的极光旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display!( 然而，当他们到Yellowknife时，他们通常会在第一个晚上看到北极光，感到惊喜和惊讶！我们的黄金位置，就在极光椭圆形的正下方，再加上我们忠诚的导游，大大增加了您体验这一惊人现象的机会。这就是为什么来自世界各地的极光爱好者来到Yellowknife观赏极光的原因！)” 可知，Yellowknife位于极光椭圆区正下方的绝佳位置，再加上热情的导游，大大增加了游客看到北极光这一令人惊叹现象的机会，这就是为什么Yellowknife成为极光探寻者的首选（A higher chance of viewing the auroras）。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’ re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’ re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable!( Lights Over Yellowknife是一个小团队，他们热衷于让人们脸上露出微笑，这促使我们提供这些独特的旅行。我们喜欢接待特殊的要求，希望能使您的梦想成真。如果你对我们网站上没有列出的东西感兴趣，或者有什么想法可以补充我们提供的东西，请告诉我们！我们在这里让它发生，并确保您的冒险是真正难忘的！)”可知，Lights Over Yellowknife 团队热衷于让人们开心，喜欢满足特殊要求，希望实现游客的梦想，如果游客有网站上未列出的兴趣或想法，他们会尽力实现，说明它提供定制化的客户服务（It offers tailored customer service）。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Northern Lights Tour Package Contents中“* 1st Night $85/ person；* 2nd Night $75/person；* 3rd Night + $65/person”可知，一个人三晚的费用是85+75+65=225美元，那么一对夫妇（两个人）三晚的费用是225×2=450美元。故选D项。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 4. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 5. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 6. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，作者最初学习书法是为了 “接触文化遗产（get back in touch with my heritage）”，但过程中逐渐意识到 “what I was really seeking was a return to myself（我真正寻求的是回归自我）”，最终感悟到 “the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully（书法带来的乐趣让我更全面地了解自己）”。老师最后评价她的字 “this word is yours（这个字是你的）”，暗指 “字如其人”，作者通过书法探索自我、发现内在的价值与美好。故选B。 C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, “very frequent” social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The content of the interview. C. The findings of the research. D. The functions of social media. 9. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The need to fight against mental harm. B. The impact of social media use on people. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The proper way to improve mental health. 10. What can we know about the research? A. It had shortcomings. B. It needed more attention. C. It was the first in its field. D. It was difficult to carry out. 11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage boys B. Social media use influences girls especially C. The harm of using social media D. Social interactions are encouraged 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.(这项研究采访了英国的1万名青少年。“我们发现社交媒体本身并不会造成伤害，但频繁使用社交媒体可能会干扰影响心理健康的活动，比如睡眠和锻炼，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会，尤其是网络欺凌，”研究报告的合著者拉塞尔·维纳在一份声明中说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”(萨里大学的讲师鲍勃·巴顿说，这意味着只注重减少社交媒体使用来改善心理健康的策略可能没有帮助。他说：“为了减少心理伤害，需要制定策略来提高对网络欺凌的抵御能力，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼。”)”可知，鲍勃·巴顿主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study.(研究人员指出，他们没有捕捉到参与者在这些网站上花费了多少时间，这是这项研究一个局限性)”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间。由此推知，这个研究是有不足之处的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.(社交媒体的使用与抑郁有关，尤其是在青少年中。但一项新的研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂得多)”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大”。故选B。 D Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what areas to protect when managing marine spaces. 12. Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A. Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B. Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C. Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D. Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 13. According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A. They don’t like the climate in the north. B. They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C. They learned to do so when they were young. D The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 14. From the passage, we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A. provides a new method for capturing sharks. B. supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C. adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D. suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B. Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C. Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D. Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现鲨鱼可以利用地球的磁场导航，这为我们增加了对鲨鱼生物学的理解。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything.(但没有人能证明鲨鱼利用磁场来找到它们的位置或导航，部分原因是这些动物不太容易研究。如果只是小鱼或小海龟还好，但和鲨鱼一起工作时，你必须放大一切)”可知，研究人员很难证明鲨鱼可以读取地球磁场是因为鲨鱼太大，很难在实验室环境中研究。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller.(令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，当鲨鱼在北部海域下游泳时，它们不喜欢任何方向。Keller说，这可能是因为它们不会去它们家园的北部，因为那里只有陆地，所以它们很少需要再找到返回南方的路。他说：‘可以支持这样一种理论，即它们回家的能力是一种习得的行为。’他们可能不知道在北方田野做什么，因为‘他们从来没有去过那里。’凯勒说。)”可知，根据凯勒的说法，鲨鱼在北磁场下游泳时没有任何方向偏好可能是因为它们从未去过家以北的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology.(凯勒的研究为尚不完整的鲨鱼生物学之谜增添了重要的一环)”可推知，凯勒的研究重要是因为Keller的研究为我们理解鲨鱼生物学增添了至关重要的信息。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy.(一项新的研究表明，一些鲨鱼可以像地图一样读懂地球的磁场，并准确地用它来长距离旅行)”以及后文中对研究过程和发现的详细描述可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现鲨鱼利用地球磁场在海洋中寻路。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____16____ They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. ____17____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____18____ For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try. Need No Equipment Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment. ____19____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since you can choose what type of workout you’d prefer to do, it means that you can exercise whenever you please. ____20____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day. Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You never know-it might just boost your health and wellness. A. Ready to get moving? B. You just fit it into your routine. C. Fitness should be simple and convenient. D. So it should be a relatively easy time commitment. E. If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts. F. Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions? G. Instead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If you feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micro workouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。 17题详解】 上文“Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from adestination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you decide to domicro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Once upon a time, in a small town named Blissville lived a young girl named Lily. She was a girl full of ___21___ . Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. Despite the ___22___ they faced, Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big. Every night, Lily would gaze at the twinkling stars from her small window and dream of a life full of ___23___ . One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. He was a ___24___ sailor who had explored the world. Lily was ___25___ by his stories. Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity, ___26___ her a worn-out map of the world. Lily’s eyes sparkled with ___27___ as she traced her fingers over the map. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Lily spent every ___28___ moment studying the map and reading about different countries. She ___29___ herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. Finally, the day came when Lily decided to ____30____ on her world tour. With a backpack full of ____31____ and a heart full of dreams, she bid farewell to Blissville. Lily first visited Paris. She stood ____32____ the Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined. She then traveled to many other different ____33____ of the world. She met new people, learned about their cultures, and made friends all over the world. She was living her dream. Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. There were times when she felt ____34____ or homesick. But her dreams kept her going. Her stories ____35____ many to follow their dreams. 21. A. goals B. wishes C. dreams D. fantasies 22. A. hardships B. relationships C. friendships D. partnerships 23. A. nature B. adventure C. culture D. feature 24. A. patient B. settled C. calm D. retired 25. A. confused B. encouraged C. fascinated D. shocked 26. A. taught B. gifted C. told D. showed 27. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. excitement 28. A. spare B. brief C. important D. special 29. A. imagined B. devoted C. found D. considered 30. A. pay off B. set off C. call off D. cut off 31. A. maps B. essentials C. clothes D. memories 32. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in awe of D. in charge of 33. A. traditions B. languages C. beliefs D. corners 34. A. bored B. anxious C. lonely D. nervous 35. A. inspired B. forced C. caused D. moved 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉从小就有梦想，一个探索过世界的老人送给她一张世界地图，她对此很痴迷，想象自己周游世界，长大后她开始世界巡游，真正实现自己的梦想，她的故事激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个充满梦想的女孩。A. goals目标；B. wishes希望；C. dreams梦想；D. fantasies幻想。由下文“Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big (莉莉的父母总是鼓励她有远大的梦想)”和“dream of a life (梦想一种生活)”可知，莉莉是一个充满梦想的女孩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种困难，莉莉的父母总是鼓励她有远大的梦想。A. hardships艰难；B. relationships关系；C. friendships友谊；D. partnerships伙伴关系。由上文“Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. (莉莉和她慈爱的父母住在一间小房子里)”可知，莉莉家庭不富裕，住小房子，生活困难。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，莉莉都会从她的小窗户里凝视着闪烁的星星，梦想着充满冒险的生活。A. nature自然；B. adventure冒险；C. culture文化；D. feature特色。由下文“She ___9___ herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. (她……自己周游世界，结识新朋友，体验不同的文化)”可知，莉莉梦想环游世界，想要充满冒险的生活。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名探索过世界的退休水手。A. patient有耐心的；B. settled稳定的；C. calm平静的；D. retired已退休的。由上文“One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. (一天，莉莉遇到了一位名叫阿尔弗雷德的聪明老人)”可知，retired与其年长且经验丰富的描述相符。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：莉莉被他的故事迷住了。A. confused使迷惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. fascinated迷住；D. shocked使震惊。由下文“Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity (阿尔弗雷德看到莉莉的好奇心)”可知，莉莉被阿尔弗雷德的故事迷住了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔弗雷德看到莉莉的好奇心，送给她一张破旧的世界地图。A. taught教；B. gifted白送；C. told告诉；D. showed展示。由下文“Lily spent every___8___ moment studying the map (莉莉把每一个……时间都花在研究地图)”可知，莉莉此后花时间研究该地图，说明阿尔弗雷德送地图给她。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉在地图上用手指划着，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. amazement惊奇；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。由下文“Lily spent every___8___ moment studying the map (莉莉把每一个……时间都花在研究地图)”可知，莉莉此后花时间研究该地图，痴迷研究地图，可得出她看到地图时很兴奋。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把每一个空闲时间都花在研究地图和阅读不同国家的书籍上。A. spare空闲的；B. brief简明的；C. important重要的；D. special特别的。由常识和上文“Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. (几天变成了几周，几周变成了几个月)”可知，莉莉痴迷研究地图，应该是在空闲时间里研究。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己周游世界，结识新朋友，体验不同的文化。A. imagined想象；B. devoted奉献；C. found发现；D. considered考虑。由下文“As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. (随着岁月的流逝，莉莉长大了，她的梦想变得更加生动)”和“Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined (埃菲尔铁塔，就像她一直想象的那样)”可知，此时莉莉在想象自己周游世界的场景。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于有一天，莉莉决定开始她的世界巡游。A. pay off还清；B. set off动身、使开始；C. call off取消；D. cut off切断。由下文“She then traveled to many other different ___13___ of the world. (随后，她游历了世界不同的……)”可知，最后莉莉决定开始她的世界巡游。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她背着装满必需品的背包，怀着一颗充满梦想的心，向布利斯维尔告别。A. maps地图；B. essentials必需品；C. clothes衣服；D. memories记忆。由常识和语境可知，旅行需要带一些必需品。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她对埃菲尔铁塔充满敬畏，就像她一直想象的那样。A. in favour of赞成；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in awe of敬畏；D. in charge of负责。由上文“Lily first visited Paris. (莉莉首先去巴黎)”可知，此处描述莉莉第一次探索世界时看到埃菲尔铁塔时的震惊，心存敬畏。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她游历了世界各地。A. traditions传统；B. languages语言；C. beliefs信仰；D. corners角落、地区。呼应上文“her world tour (她的世界巡游)”讲莉莉游历世界各地。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时她感到孤独或想家。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. (莉莉在旅行中也遇到了困难)”和下文“homesick”可知，莉莉旅途中的困难是感到孤独或想家。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. forced迫使；C. caused导致；D. moved移动。由上文语境可知，莉莉追寻梦想的故事也激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。故选A项。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, ____36____ insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers ____37____ (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company ____38____ (conduct) a deeper study. Teenagers and young adults are more ____39____ (addict) to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely ____40____ (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving. Despite ____41____ (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of ____42____ (them). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “but I guess I just do it anyway.” Maybe, this behavior will never change ____43____ a near-accident or actual crash take place. Even the change will only happen on the ____44____ (base) of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those ____45____ are too lazy to change their habits. 【答案】36. an 37. surveyed 38. has conducted 39. addicted 40. higher 41. acknowledging 42. themselves 43. unless 44. basis 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了分心驾驶尤其是开车使用手机问题，分析其危害、人群特征及改变的困难，呼吁公众重视并反思这一社会安全隐患。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：State Farm保险公司的一项新调查再次证明，道路上充满了愚蠢的人。company为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家保险公司”，应用不定冠词，且insurance为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年11月接受调查的912名司机中，有五分之一的人承认在开车时用智能手机上网。句中已有谓语动词admitted，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词drivers，drivers与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填surveyed。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，该公司进行了一项更深入的研究。根据时间状语“Over the past several months”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青少年和年轻人更容易沉迷于手机，而且他们的驾驶经验也更少，这是路上危险的一个原因，因为他们在开车时使用智能手机的比例可能更高。be addicted to为固定短语，表示“沉迷于”。故填addicted。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年和年轻人更容易沉迷于手机，而且他们的驾驶经验也更少，这是路上危险的一个原因，因为他们在开车时使用智能手机的比例可能更高。根据句意和空前的less experienced可知，此处应用形容词比较级higher，表示“更高的”，修饰percentage。故填higher。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管承认了危险，但这些违规司机似乎并不为自己的行为感到羞耻。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填acknowledging。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管承认了危险，但这些违规司机似乎并不为自己的行为感到羞耻。根据句意可知，此处指违规司机们为他们自己感到羞耻，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：也许，这种行为永远不会改变，除非发生一起近乎事故或实际碰撞。根据句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故填unless。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使这种改变也只是在每个个体案例的基础上发生，它也会使无辜者的生命和福祉任由那些懒得改变习惯的人摆布。on the basis of为固定短语，表示“在……的基础上”。故填basis。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：即使这种改变也只是在每个个体案例的基础上发生，它也会使无辜者的生命和福祉任由那些懒得改变习惯的人摆布。空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The doctor says that this material is ______ (harm) to human beings and has no impact on our health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说这种材料对人类无害，并且对我们的健康没有影响。根据has no impact on our health可知，此处表达这种材料是“无害的”，用形容词harmless“无害的”，作表语。故填harmless。 47. She was the most qualified ______(apply) for the scholarship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是该奖学金最有资格的申请人。根据句意和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用名词applicant作表语。故填applicant。 48. As a result, she says, some of the ________ (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意“与跑步相关的一些伤害”可知，injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”表示复数概念，且前有some of修饰，空格处应该用复数名词injuries作宾语。故填injuries。 49. Complaints seemed to be an everyday ______ (occur). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurrence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：投诉似乎成了每天都会发生的事情。根据空格前的to be an可知，空格处应该用单数名词occurrence作表语。故填occurrence。 50. The company launched a new ______(commerce) strategy to attract more customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司推出了一项新的商业策略，以吸引更多的客户。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，commercial，表“商业的；商务的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填commercial。 51. The artist combines different ______ (technical) in the same painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】techniques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 52. Environmentalists called for the ______ (remove) of plastic waste from the ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】removal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：环保主义者呼吁清除海洋中的塑料垃圾。根据空格前的called for可知，空格处应该用不可数名词removal作宾语。故填removal。 53. Regular exercise is highly ________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对身心健康非常有益。空处应用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 54. Children learn better when their ______ (surround) are safe and supportive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当儿童所处的环境安全且具有支持性时，他们的学习效果更好。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式surrounding，由空格后的are可知，此处应该用复数形式，且surrounding表示“环境”时需用复数形式。故填surroundings。 55. He was ______ (ignore) of basic safety rules, which led to the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他忽视基本的安全规则，这导致了这次事故。固定搭配be ignorant of...，意为 “不知道……，对……无知”，此处应填ignore的形容词形式ignorant“无知的；不了解的”，作表语。故填ignorant。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 人类活动已经使得一些动物快要灭绝了。(bring…close to)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Human activities have brought some animals close to extinction. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词。句子应用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。表示“人类活动”应用human activities，在本句中作主语；“已经使得”强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，“使得……快要……”用短语bring…close to…，表示“一些动物”应用some animals，在本句中作宾语，“灭绝”是名词extinction。故填Human activities have brought some animals close to extinction. 57. 面对这个紧急情况，他保持了冷静。(keep one’s head)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He kept his head in the face of the emergency. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“他”用代词he，位于句首首字母大写；“保持冷静”用动词短语keep one’s head，根据语境，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，keep用过去式形式kept，one’s根据主语he变为his；“面对”可用固定短语in the face of，“这个紧急情况”翻译为the emergency。故翻译为He kept his head in the face of the emergency. 58. 沉浸在这本小说中，他错过了最后一班公交车。(用非谓语作状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Immersed in the novel, he missed the last bus. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。分析原句，“沉浸在这本小说中”应为后面句子的原因状语，且根据提示应使用非谓语动词。“他错过了最后一班公交车”应处理为主谓宾结构，“他”为主语，“错过”为谓语，应用动词miss，且此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，为missed。“最后一班公交车”为宾语，译为the last bus。句首的原因状语中，使用非谓语动词，“沉浸在……中”应用immerse in，且描述的是主语所处的状态而非主动进行的动作，故应使用过去分词，“沉浸在这本小说中”译为immersed in the novel，故翻译为Immersed in the novel, he missed the last bus.。 59. 据要求，所有成员都要出席这场会议。(形式主语，request) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is requested that all members (should) attend the meeting. 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语和虚拟语气。根据要求及提示，“据要求”应使用固定句型It is requested that…，that从句用虚拟语气。其中It是形式主语，that从句后的内容为真正主语。“所有成员都要出席这场会议”可译为主谓宾结构，“所有成员”为主语，译为all members。“都要出席”为谓语，译为should attend，其中should也可省略。“这场会议”为宾语，译为the meeting。整合全句为It is requested that all members (should) attend the meeting.。故翻译为It is requested that all members (should) attend the meeting. 60. 她参加这个研究已经有十年。(involve)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has been involved in this research for ten years. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。主语“她”she，“参加”为短语be involved in，“这个研究”this research，作介词in的宾语，“十年”为for ten years，作时间状语，句子强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为She has been involved in this research for ten years. 第五节 填入所给词的适当形式(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 61. If ______ (catch) cheating, students will face severe punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果学生在考试中作弊被抓到，他们将面临严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果被抓到作弊”，所以空处动词catch与主语students之间是被动关系，完整的表达是If students are caught cheating，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略，故本句省略students are，空处需用过去分词caught。故填caught。 62. ______ (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。 63. ______(compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的手机和我的手机比较一下，我就知道我的手机已经过时了。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词comparing作状语。故填Comparing。 64. The recent economic situation ______(take) into consideration, the manager cut down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理削减了投入到股票市场的资金数额。take与economic situation之间是动宾关系，即“经济形势被考虑”，所以要用过去分词形式。The recent economic situation taken into consideration是一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。相当于Because the recent economic situation was taken into consideration。故填taken。 65. The museum ________(build) now will be open to the public in six months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建造的博物馆将在六个月后向公众开放。句中will be为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。museum与build之间是被动关系，同时又表示该动作正在进行，应用being done作定语。故答案是being built。 第四部分 书面表达(15分) 66. 4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校近期举办了主题为Reading makes a full man的读书日相关活动，请写一篇相关新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义与反响。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On April 23rd, World Book Day, our school held a themed event “Reading Makes a Full Man” to promote reading habits among students. The event aimed to inspire a love for books and broaden students’ horizons. Activities included a book fair showcasing classic literature, a reading-sharing session where students discussed their favorite books, and a speech competition on “How Reading Shapes Us.” The event received enthusiastic feedback. Many students expressed that it deepened their appreciation for literature and encouraged them to read more. A senior teacher remarked, “This activity truly brought our campus closer to the spirit of lifelong learning.” Overall, the event not only enriched campus life but also reinforced the timeless value of reading. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为Reading makes a full man活动写一篇相关新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 促进：promote→boost 评论：remark→comment 加强：reinforce→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On April 23rd, World Book Day, our school held a themed event “Reading Makes a Full Man” to promote reading habits among students. 拓展句：On April 23rd, World Book Day, our school held a themed event “Reading Makes a Full Man”, whose aim is to promote reading habits among students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On April 23rd, World Book Day, our school held a themed event “Reading Makes a Full Man” to promote reading habits among students.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Overall, the event not only enriched campus life but also reinforced the timeless value of reading.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值:150 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Pick him up. B. Buy a coat. C. Book a table. 3. How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Watch a show. B. Visit a relative. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ski p dinner. B. Get enough exercise. C. Avoid snack foods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university. 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people’s social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’ re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents * 1st Night $85/ person * 2nd Night $75/ person * 3rd Night + $65/ person * Airport Shuttle Service * Hotel Accommodations * Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9pm-about 1:30am) * Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service * Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 1. What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? A. Cozy accommodations. B. A more accessible location. C. Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 2. What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A. It encourages strong team spirit. B. It offers tailored customer service. C. It engages in recreational activities. D. It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras. 3. How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A. $195. B. $225. C. $390. D. $450. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 4. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 5. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 6. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, “very frequent” social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The content of the interview. C. The findings of the research. D. The functions of social media. 9. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The need to fight against mental harm. B. The impact of social media use on people. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The proper way to improve mental health. 10. What can we know about the research? A. It had shortcomings. B. It needed more attention. C. It was the first in its field. D. It was difficult to carry out. 11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage boys B. Social media use influences girls especially C. The harm of using social media D. Social interactions are encouraged D Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what areas to protect when managing marine spaces. 12. Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A. Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B. Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C. Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D. Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 13. According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A. They don’t like the climate in the north. B. They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C. They learned to do so when they were young. D The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 14. From the passage we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A. provides a new method for capturing sharks. B. supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C. adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D. suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B. Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C. Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D. Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____16____ They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. ____17____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____18____ For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try. Need No Equipment Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment. ____19____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since you can choose what type of workout you’d prefer to do, it means that you can exercise whenever you please. ____20____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day. Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You never know-it might just boost your health and wellness. A. Ready to get moving? B. You just fit it into your routine. C. Fitness should be simple and convenient. D. So it should be a relatively easy time commitment. E. If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts. F. Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions? G. Insteadyou can use things around your home to empower your workout. 第三部分 语言知识运用(满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Once upon a time, in a small town named Blissville lived a young girl named Lily. She was a girl full of ___21___ . Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. Despite the ___22___ they faced, Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big. Every night, Lily would gaze at the twinkling stars from her small window and dream of a life full of ___23___ . One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. He was a ___24___ sailor who had explored the world. Lily was ___25___ by his stories. Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity, ___26___ her a worn-out map of the world. Lily’s eyes sparkled with ___27___ as she traced her fingers over the map. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Lily spent every ___28___ moment studying the map and reading about different countries. She ___29___ herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. Finally, the day came when Lily decided to ____30____ on her world tour. With a backpack full of ____31____ and a heart full of dreams, she bid farewell to Blissville. Lily first visited Paris. She stood ____32____ the Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined. She then traveled to many other different ____33____ of the world. She met new people, learned about their cultures, and made friends all over the world. She was living her dream. Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. There were times when she felt ____34____ or homesick. But her dreams kept her going. Her stories ____35____ many to follow their dreams. 21. A. goals B. wishes C. dreams D. fantasies 22. A. hardships B. relationships C. friendships D. partnerships 23. A. nature B. adventure C. culture D. feature 24. A. patient B. settled C. calm D. retired 25. A. confused B. encouraged C. fascinated D. shocked 26. A. taught B. gifted C. told D. showed 27. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. excitement 28. A. spare B. brief C. important D. special 29. A. imagined B. devoted C. found D. considered 30. A. pay off B. set off C. call off D. cut off 31. A. maps B. essentials C. clothes D. memories 32. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in awe of D. in charge of 33. A. traditions B. languages C. beliefs D. corners 34. A. bored B. anxious C. lonely D. nervous 35. A. inspired B. forced C. caused D. moved 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, ____36____ insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers ____37____ (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company ____38____ (conduct) a deeper study. Teenagers and young adults are more ____39____ (addict) to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely ____40____ (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving. Despite ____41____ (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of ____42____ (them). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “but I guess I just do it anyway.” Maybe, this behavior will never change ____43____ a near-accident or actual crash take place. Even the change will only happen on the ____44____ (base) of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those ____45____ are too lazy to change their habits. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The doctor says that this material is ______ (harm) to human beings and has no impact on our health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She was the most qualified ______(apply) for the scholarship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. As a result, she says, some of the ________ (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Complaints seemed to be an everyday ______ (occur). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The company launched a new ______(commerce) strategy to attract more customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The artist combines different ______ (technical) in the same painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Environmentalists called for the ______ (remove) of plastic waste from the ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Regular exercise is highly ________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Children learn better when their ______ (surround) are safe and supportive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He was ______ (ignore) of basic safety rules, which led to the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 人类活动已经使得一些动物快要灭绝了。(bring…close to)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 面对这个紧急情况，他保持了冷静。(keep one’s head)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 沉浸在这本小说中，他错过了最后一班公交车。(用非谓语作状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 据要求，所有成员都要出席这场会议。(形式主语，request) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 她参加这个研究已经有十年。(involve)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 填入所给词的适当形式(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 61. If ______ (catch) cheating, students will face severe punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ______ (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. ______(compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The recent economic situation ______(take) into consideration, the manager cut down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The museum ________(build) now will be open to the public in six months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 书面表达(15分) 66. 4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校近期举办了主题为Reading makes a full man的读书日相关活动，请写一篇相关新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义与反响。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $