精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

福建师大附中2024-2025学年下学期半期考试 高二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Why was the man late for work? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road. 2. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 3. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Complaining about an item. C. Inquiring about a delivery service 4. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 5. Who might Lily be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s child. C. The woman’s babysitter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Mild. C. Warm, 7. What does the woman like to do in summer? A. Eat hot pot. B. Buy clothes. C. Do outdoor sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the man and woman? A. Boyfriend and girlfriend. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister: 9. What will the speakers do? A. See a doctor. B. Take an exam. C. Visit the man’s parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To offer a lift. B. To ask a favor. C. To fetch hid car. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Send the paper online. B. Buy a new computer. C. Use her sister’s car. 12. What does the woman say about the man? A. Cool. B. Clever. C. Old-fashioned. 13. What will the man do? A. Drive to school. B. Call his professor. C. Go to the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How does the woman feel recently? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Annoyed. 15. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Making friends. B. Getting good grades. C. Succeeding in sports. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. They are in the same grade. C. They are on the same team. 17. What will the man offer to do for the woman? A. Share football team tasks with her. B. Help with her schoolwork. C. Improve her basketball skills. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the main idea of the speech? A. The benefits of 5G mobile networks. B. Construction firms need old workers. C. Robots doing more work on building sites. 19. What is happening to the Japanese construction worktorce? A. It is getting slower. B. It is getting older. C. It is getting smaller. 20. Who controls the robots on the computer? A. A manager. B. A laborer. C. An engineer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure. Examples of projects applicable to the here and now are as follows: Soil Superheroes Project King Middle School, Maine African Wildlife DNA Project High Tech High, California Seventh graders learn about soil bacteria (细菌) by creating multimedia information brochures. They consult professional microbiologists and cartoonists, conduct research, and then distribute their works to local garden centers and flower shops. An eleventh grade biology class uses DNA to help protect African wildlife. The students share their findings with wildlife-protection officials and have traveled to Tanzania to lead bushmeat-identification workshops. Water Wheel Project Ferry way School, Massachusetts Bridge Project Kentucky Elementary School, Ohio Fifth-graders explore history, science, technology, and engineering by designing their own water wheels. By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they’ve already tested and mastered the centuries-old technology. Students conduct surveys, do research, build models and take field trips with the goal of determining the best kind of new bridge to build over the Ohio River. Students don’t restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science — whatever is appropriate to the study. 1. What is the characteristic of project-based learning? A. Following strict disciplines. B. Engaging in real-world issues. C. Starting subjects at different ages. D. Adopting teacher-centered class modes. 2. Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? A. Soil Superheroes Project. B. African Wildlife DNA Project. C. Water Wheel Project. D. Bridge Project. 3. What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A. Convenience. B. Integration. C. Efficiency. D. Popularity. B “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 4. What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A. It is known for its rare food sources. B. It serves food with moving stories. C. It offers experimental food for free. D. It is well received by its guests. 5. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A. It is a natural forest. B. Diverse plants coexist in it. C. It provides safe food ingredients. D. Plants there take longer to grow. 6. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A. Convenient locations. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Innovative menus. D. Fancy cooking techniques. 7. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Farming with proper use of chemicals. B. The sustainable farming practice. C. Natural farming without human intervention. D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. C “Digital switching” is a term that refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 8. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom. C. The degree of engagement. D. The lack of emotion. 9. What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A. Its reason. B. Its consequence. C. The solution to it. D. The theory behind it. 10. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To solve a problem. B. To make a suggestion. C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning. 11. What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply? A. Digital switching can lead to a waste of time and effort. B. Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources. C. Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities. D. Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement. D In recent years, to monitor biodiversity and perceive how changes in ecosystems affect migratory (迁徙的) routes, researchers and conservationists have focused on tracking migratory bird populations worldwide. These birds, which travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Using state-of-the-art satellite technology, scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and paternal risks. However, despite the abundance of tracking data, a recent study from the University of Cambridge underscores that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still exist. “While we have a vast amount of tracking data, we often overlook smaller migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,” explains Dr. Emma Lewis, the study’s lead author. “Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as vulnerable, underrepresented in our data.” The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and identified several areas with limited information. Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias (偏见) toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less prominent birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. To address these issues, Dr. Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations. “By collaborating with local researchers and investing in lighter, more efficient tracking technology, we can gather data on a broader range of species,” she explains. “Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of global migratory patterns.” This combined approach could ensure that future conservation efforts are better informed and more inclusive, ultimately contributing to the protection of all migratory bird species. 12. What’s the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A. Heavily relying on large databasets. B. Ignoring short-distance migrations. C. Primarily tracking larger bird species. D. Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 13. What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A. Inaccurate public sightings. B. Expensive tracking devices. C. Lack of conservation funding. D. Limitations of tracking technology. 14. What is the researchers’ concern about conservation resources? A. Desperate shortage in popular routes. B. Uneven allocation to certain species. C. Rare accessibility to larger bird species D. Irresponsible overuse in remote habitats 15. How does Dr. Lewis suggest improving bird migration data? A. Limit resources to high-profile species. B. Launch new programs for endangered species. C. Enhance tracking methods for prominent bird species. D. Engage the public in observing underrepresented birds. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. _____16_____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. _____17_____He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. _____18_____In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. _____19_____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. _____20_____— People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____21____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____22____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____23____ my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____24____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____25____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____26____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____27____ my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____28____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I ____29____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____30_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____31_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____32_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____33_____. Looking back, I realize that the _____34_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____35_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 21. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move 22. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission 23. A. rely on B. tun down C. adjust to D. figure out 24. A. regret B. pride C. desire D. envy 25. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved 26. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. assistance 27. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing 28. A. motivated B. permitted C. forced D. requested 29. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored 30. A. patience B. integrity C. humor D. endurance 31. A. weak B. common C. disabled D. talented 32. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 33. A. actions B. attitudes C. outcomes D. approaches 34. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake 35. A. honored B. admired C. hopeful D. grateful 第Ⅱ卷(共75分) (请将你的答案填写在答案卷上) Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共18小题;每小题1分，共18分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 36. Being dry, red and mildly s____________ is a distinct characteristic of the first-degree burn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. If you interpret “a piece of cake” l ____________, it’s just dessert. But as an idiom, it describes a task requiring no effort. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. To show love for his mom, the little boy w____________ the gift carefully in colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. We g ____________ your order will be delivered within 24 hours of payment confirmation—if we tail to moot this deadline, you’ll receive a full refund. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. The flight was d____________ by three hours due to heavy fog, causing many passengers to miss their connecting flights. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. Some people are p____________ about the challenges ahead, while others are optimistic and believe they can overcome them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. If d ____________, this document will be permanently erased, and there’s no way to recover it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. After comparing prices online and reading dozens of customer reviews, she decided to p____________ the laptop directly from the manufacturer’s website. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The moment the big dog approached, the child f________ — muscles locked, breath held — overcome by deep fear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. This little-known 1980s experiment became unexpectedly ____________ (influence) in modern psychology studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers ____________ (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The United Nations will keep its member states ____________ (update) on the progress of the peace-keeping operations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She ____________ (blood) heavily after giving birth, and the medical team had to take immediate measures to ensure her safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This travel brochure comes with the vivid descriptions about Rome, each page ____________ (highlight) one must-visit attraction in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ____________ (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The company remains ____________ (dominate) in the smartphone market, controlling over 50% of global sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The revised government regulations are meant ____________ (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. On the way to school, Tom saw an old man fall over and immediately help him ____________ his feet. (用适当的词填空) Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语、并用其适当的形式完成句子。(共8小题：每小题1. 5分、共12分) 选词填空 set... apart from, proceed to, shave off, respond to, trick... into, consist of, arise from, be worthy of 54. A task group ____________ police officers, firefighters, and paramedics was quickly formed to rescue the victims of the disaster. 55. Only when students pass the qualifying exam will they be likely ____________ the advanced level courses. 56. I happened to ____________ my beard just before my long-lost friend visited, so he didn’t recognize me at first. 57. The athlete, though ____________ others by his record-breaking speed, trained harder than anyone else. 58. Parents worry about their children’ ____________ giving away their personal information online. 59. ____________ the customer’s complaint in a timely and empathetic manner is not just the first step, but a crucial foundation for maintaining a good business. 60. The innovative teaching methods proposed by tho educator ____________ adoption in schools, as they have proven effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes. 61. By the end of the last meeting, the tension ____________ a heated argument over the new project’s unrealistic timeline. Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据课文内容填空 1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces he pain and swelling. 2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. 3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you ______62______ the burnt skin. ... 6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, ______63______ to take him/her to the hospital at once. 根据课文内容填空 If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is rally choking: A choking person cannot speak. ______64______ will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and ______65______. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 根据课文内容填空 The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impressions Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to ______66______ in the scene —the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself. Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He ought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their ______67______ as well. 根据课文内容填空 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang ______68______ gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. ... This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with ______69______. 根据课文内容填空 These bad habits, ______70______, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may ______71______ tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged ____72____ a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____73____ unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. ____74____ (origin), city walks referred to guided tours ____75____ participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____76____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____77____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel ____78____ (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to involve themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves ____79____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk ____80____ (reflect) their changing attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk ____81____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone. Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分) 82. 我校学生会将举行十八岁成人仪式。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会出一则120词左右的书面通知，内容包括： (1)时间、地点； (2)活动意义、内容； (3)注意事项等。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 参考词汇：十八岁成人仪式：18-year-old adult ceremony；宣誓仪式： oath-taking ceremony Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建师大附中2024-2025学年下学期半期考试 高二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Why was the man late for work? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road. 2. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 3. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Complaining about an item. C. Inquiring about a delivery service 4. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 5. Who might Lily be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s child. C. The woman’s babysitter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Mild. C. Warm, 7. What does the woman like to do in summer? A. Eat hot pot. B. Buy clothes. C. Do outdoor sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the man and woman? A. Boyfriend and girlfriend. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister: 9. What will the speakers do? A. See a doctor. B. Take an exam. C. Visit the man’s parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To offer a lift. B. To ask a favor. C. To fetch hid car. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Send the paper online. B. Buy a new computer. C. Use her sister’s car. 12. What does the woman say about the man? A. Cool. B. Clever. C. Old-fashioned. 13. What will the man do? A. Drive to school. B. Call his professor. C. Go to the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How does the woman feel recently? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Annoyed. 15. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Making friends. B. Getting good grades. C. Succeeding in sports. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. They are in the same grade. C. They are on the same team. 17. What will the man offer to do for the woman? A. Share football team tasks with her. B. Help with her schoolwork. C. Improve her basketball skills. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the main idea of the speech? A. The benefits of 5G mobile networks. B. Construction firms need old workers. C. Robots doing more work on building sites. 19. What is happening to the Japanese construction worktorce? A. It is getting slower. B. It is getting older. C. It is getting smaller. 20. Who controls the robots on the computer? A. A manager. B. A laborer. C. An engineer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure. Examples of projects applicable to the here and now are as follows: Soil Superheroes Project King Middle School, Maine African Wildlife DNA Project High Tech High, California Seventh graders learn about soil bacteria (细菌) by creating multimedia information brochures. They consult professional microbiologists and cartoonists, conduct research, and then distribute their works to local garden centers and flower shops. An eleventh grade biology class uses DNA to help protect African wildlife. The students share their findings with wildlife-protection officials and have traveled to Tanzania to lead bushmeat-identification workshops. Water Wheel Project Ferry way School, Massachusetts Bridge Project Kentucky Elementary School, Ohio Fifth-graders explore history, science, technology, and engineering by designing their own water wheels. By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they’ve already tested and mastered the centuries-old technology. Students conduct surveys, do research, build models and take field trips with the goal of determining the best kind of new bridge to build over the Ohio River. Students don’t restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science — whatever is appropriate to the study. 1. What is the characteristic of project-based learning? A. Following strict disciplines. B. Engaging in real-world issues. C. Starting subjects at different ages. D. Adopting teacher-centered class modes. 2. Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? A. Soil Superheroes Project. B. African Wildlife DNA Project. C. Water Wheel Project. D. Bridge Project. 3. What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A. Convenience. B. Integration. C. Efficiency. D. Popularity. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍基于项目的学习模式，其特点是跨学科解决现实问题，并列举多个学校项目案例展示该模式的应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure. (在越来越多的学校里，教育工作者认为，让学生从实际问题开始参与是一个很大的动力。基于项目的学习可以自由跨越学科，提供了一种优于传统“九岁数学、十岁历史、十一岁文学”结构的教育)”可知，基于项目的学习模式的特点是强调参与现实世界的问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water Wheel Project部分“By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they’ve already tested and mastered the centuries-old technology.(当他们参观附近可追溯至17世纪40年代的索格斯钢铁厂时，他们已经测试并掌握了这项有数百年历史的技术。)”可知，Water Wheel Project项目包含对历史遗址的实地考察。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bridge Project部分“Students don’t restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science — whatever is appropriate to the study (学生们不局限于一门学科，而是研究数学、文学、历史、科学——任何适合该研究的学科)”可知，该项目强调多学科整合。故选B。 B “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 4. What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A. It is known for its rare food sources. B. It serves food with moving stories. C. It offers experimental food for free. D. It is well received by its guests. 5. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A. It is a natural forest. B. Diverse plants coexist in it. C. It provides safe food ingredients. D. Plants there take longer to grow. 6. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A. Convenient locations. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Innovative menus. D. Fancy cooking techniques. 7. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Farming with proper use of chemicals. B. The sustainable farming practice. C. Natural farming without human intervention. D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。它介绍了荷兰一家独特的餐厅，该餐厅以“利用食物森林”中的食材进行创新烹饪为特色，展示了慢农业、可持续饮食以及美食创新的理念。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 ““It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.””（“当客人发现我们食物背后的故事时，他们感到情绪激动是很常见的 ”，帕特里克·纳维斯说。“更别提当他们品尝食物的时候了。甚至有人高兴地哭了。”）可推断，Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible. ”（对于外行来说，它看起来像一片普通的树林。但有一个关键的区别：树林里的一切都是可食用的。）可知，Ketelbrock食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森林提供安全的食材。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “ It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” ” （纳维斯说：“对我们来说，美食不仅仅关乎餐厅的名声、位置、昂贵的装饰、精致的烹饪和酒单。”“而是通过创意为食物增加价值，使用那些鲜为人知且精心培育的食材。”）可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于创新的菜单。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown ”（但目前最重要的是，我们仍需继续关注植物是如何生长的。）以及后文“reducing the need for replanting each season ”（减少每个季节重新种植的需要）可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，划线词与B选项“可持续农业实践”语意一致。故选B。 C “Digital switching” is a term that refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 8. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom. C. The degree of engagement. D. The lack of emotion. 9. What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A. Its reason. B. Its consequence. C. The solution to it. D. The theory behind it. 10. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To solve a problem. B. To make a suggestion. C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning. 11. What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply? A. Digital switching can lead to a waste of time and effort. B. Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources. C. Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities. D. Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字切换”这一行为，包括其与注意力转移、无聊感的关系，以及过度依赖 “数字切换” 可能带来的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.(她提出，无聊源于注意力转移。当人们实际的投入程度与他们想要的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移经常会发生。当一种情况缺乏新奇感或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生。)”可知，当人们实际投入程度与想要的投入程度有差距时，注意力就会转移，由此可知，注意力转移的原因是人们未满足的欲望。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.( ‘由于数字切换涉及频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为可能如何影响我们的无聊感，’塔姆说。)”以及第四段中的“On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.(平均来说，他们跳过了八次——但当他们观看单个视频时，他们表示感到更无聊，投入度更低。参与者在另一个类似的实验中也有类似的经历。)”可知，塔姆对“数字切换”的研究重点是这种行为的后果，即人们在进行“数字切换”后感到更无聊和投入度更低。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(无聊可以激励人们探索他们的环境，并停止在几乎没有回报的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，最后一段通过把过度依赖快速逃避（“数字切换”）比喻成动物在林间跳跃寻找食物最终可能导致饿死，来警示读者这种行为可能导致的不好的结果；由此可知，最后一段的主要目的是发出警告，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，将“数字切换”与动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树作比较，意味着快速逃避（“数字切换”）会阻止我们实现有意义的投入，就像动物没有在一棵树上停留足够时间，无法收获果实一样。故选D项。 D In recent years, to monitor biodiversity and perceive how changes in ecosystems affect migratory (迁徙的) routes, researchers and conservationists have focused on tracking migratory bird populations worldwide. These birds, which travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Using state-of-the-art satellite technology, scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and paternal risks. However, despite the abundance of tracking data, a recent study from the University of Cambridge underscores that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still exist. “While we have a vast amount of tracking data, we often overlook smaller migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,” explains Dr. Emma Lewis, the study’s lead author. “Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as vulnerable, underrepresented in our data.” The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and identified several areas with limited information. Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias (偏见) toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less prominent birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. To address these issues, Dr. Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations. “By collaborating with local researchers and investing in lighter, more efficient tracking technology, we can gather data on a broader range of species,” she explains. “Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of global migratory patterns.” This combined approach could ensure that future conservation efforts are better informed and more inclusive, ultimately contributing to the protection of all migratory bird species. 12. What’s the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A. Heavily relying on large databasets. B. Ignoring short-distance migrations. C. Primarily tracking larger bird species. D. Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 13. What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A. Inaccurate public sightings. B. Expensive tracking devices. C. Lack of conservation funding. D. Limitations of tracking technology. 14. What is the researchers’ concern about conservation resources? A. Desperate shortage in popular routes. B. Uneven allocation to certain species. C. Rare accessibility to larger bird species D. Irresponsible overuse in remote habitats 15. How does Dr. Lewis suggest improving bird migration data? A. Limit resources to high-profile species. B. Launch new programs for endangered species. C. Enhance tracking methods for prominent bird species. D. Engage the public in observing underrepresented birds. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了近年来科学家和研究人员使用先进的卫星技术追踪候鸟迁徙，以监测生物多样性和了解生态系统变化对迁徙路线的影响，但仍然存在一些问题，比如数据缺口和偏见，并探讨了解决方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as vulnerable, underrepresented in our data. (我们对卫星标签的依赖也导致我们主要关注能够承受跟踪设备重量的大型物种，而在我们的数据中，往往同样脆弱的小型鸟类的代表性不足。)”可知，当前候鸟追踪的主要问题是主要追踪大型鸟类，而体型较小、同样脆弱的鸟类在我们的数据中代表性不足，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias (偏见) toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less prominent birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. (例如，由于可及性问题，来自偏远地区的鸟类被追踪的可能性要小得多。此外，人们对鹰或鹳等公众已经非常感兴趣的物种有强烈的偏见，而不是较小的、不太出名的鸟类。刘易斯博士和她的团队认为，这种偏见可能导致保护资源被不成比例地分配给某些物种，而忽视了其他可能同样面临风险的物种。)”可知，导致候鸟追踪中的数据缺口的原因是追踪技术的局限性，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. (刘易斯博士和她的团队认为，这种偏见可能导致保护资源被不成比例地分配给某些物种，而忽视了其他可能同样面临风险的物种。)”可知，研究人员对资源保护的担忧是分配给某些物种的资源不均衡，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of global migratory patterns. (鼓励观鸟者报告看到的不常见的候鸟，可以填补目前的数据空白，并提供一个更全面的全球迁徙模式的图像。)”可知，刘易斯博士建议让公众参与观察代表性不足的鸟类，以改进鸟类迁徙数据，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. _____16_____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. _____17_____He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. _____18_____In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. _____19_____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. _____20_____— People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 【16题详解】 根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲认出了他的天赋，把引导他当作自己的责任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (在很小的时候，杰克就被列为全国第一游泳运动员，他保持了破纪录的冠军头衔。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据后文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“一切都按计划进行”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. (他滑雪、网球、足球等等。)”可知，此处在描述山姆小时候参与了多种体育活动，这与杰克专注于游泳形成了对比。选项G“与游泳天赋不同，山姆的早年充满了各种运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (在他十几岁的时候，他开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在他三十多岁的时候，许多职业篮球运动员通常都会退役，山姆仍然在国家篮球队。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。”恰好说明这个转折和强调。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶尖运动员确实比同龄人花更多的时间进行专注、深思熟虑的练习。但科学家们也发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花更少的时间进行刻意练习，而是更多地“抽样”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“事实上，山姆的成功之路要普遍得多，但却鲜为人知。”符合语境， 指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专注的世界里，我们面临着一个挑战，即保持多样化体验和延迟专注的好处。需要像杰克那样早期关注的人。)” 可知，这里已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“世界日益复杂，也需要更多像山姆这样的人”符合语境，衔接下文恰当。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____21____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____22____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____23____ my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____24____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____25____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____26____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____27____ my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____28____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I ____29____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____30_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____31_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____32_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____33_____. Looking back, I realize that the _____34_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____35_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 21. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move 22. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission 23. A. rely on B. tun down C. adjust to D. figure out 24. A. regret B. pride C. desire D. envy 25. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved 26. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. assistance 27. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing 28. A. motivated B. permitted C. forced D. requested 29. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored 30. A. patience B. integrity C. humor D. endurance 31. A. weak B. common C. disabled D. talented 32. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 33. A. actions B. attitudes C. outcomes D. approaches 34. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake 35. A. honored B. admired C. hopeful D. grateful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(共75分) (请将你的答案填写在答案卷上) Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共18小题;每小题1分，共18分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 36. Being dry, red and mildly s____________ is a distinct characteristic of the first-degree burn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】swollen##wollen 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：干燥、发红和轻度肿胀是一级烧伤的明显特征。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词swollen“肿胀的”，作表语。故填swollen。 37. If you interpret “a piece of cake” l ____________, it’s just dessert. But as an idiom, it describes a task requiring no effort. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】literally##iterally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你按字面意思理解“a piece of cake”（小菜一碟/轻而易举之事），它只是一种甜点。但作为一个习语，它描述的是一项毫不费力的任务。由“it’s just dessert”可知，句子表示“如果你按字面意思理解”，空格处意为“字面地”，用副词修饰动词interpret，由首字母提示l可知，是literally，故填literally。 38. To show love for his mom, the little boy w____________ the gift carefully in colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】wrapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了表达对妈妈的爱，小男孩小心地用彩色纸包好礼物，并用丝带系好。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是wrap意为“包裹”，根据后文的tied可知，用一般过去时。故填wrapped。 39. We g ____________ your order will be delivered within 24 hours of payment confirmation—if we tail to moot this deadline, you’ll receive a full refund. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们保证您的订单将在付款确认后24小时内交付——如果我们未能达到此截止日期，您将获得全额退款。由“your order will be delivered within 24 hours of payment confirmation”可知，句子表示“我们保证您的订单将在付款确认后24小时内交付——如果我们未能达到此截止日期，您将获得全额退款”，空格处意为“保证”，由首字母提示g可知，是guarantee，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填guarantee。 40. The flight was d____________ by three hours due to heavy fog, causing many passengers to miss their connecting flights. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delayed##elayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于大雾，该航班延误了三个小时，导致许多乘客错过了中转航班。根据句意和所给首字母，应是delay意为“延迟”，结合句意需用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填delayed。 41. Some people are p____________ about the challenges ahead, while others are optimistic and believe they can overcome them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic##essimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人对未来的挑战持悲观态度，而另一些人则持乐观态度，相信他们能够克服这些挑战。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是pessimistic意为“悲观的”符合语境。故填pessimistic。 42. If d ____________, this document will be permanently erased, and there’s no way to recover it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deleted##eleted 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果删除，此文档将被永久删除，并且无法恢复。由“this document will be permanently erased, and there’s no way to recover it”可知，空格处意为“删除”，由首字母提示d可知，是delete，文件应该是被删除，if从句中用一般现在时表将来，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即if this document is deleted，条件状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是deleted。故填deleted。 43. After comparing prices online and reading dozens of customer reviews, she decided to p____________ the laptop directly from the manufacturer’s website. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】purchase##urchase 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在比较了网上的价格并阅读了数十篇客户评论后，她决定直接从制造商的网站上购买这款笔记本电脑。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词purchase，此处为不定式作宾语，故填purchase。 44. The moment the big dog approached, the child f________ — muscles locked, breath held — overcome by deep fear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】froze##roze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那只大狗一走近，孩子就因为深深的恐惧而吓呆了——肌肉僵硬，呼吸困难。本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是freeze意为“（因害怕等）停住不动，吓呆”，结合从句“The moment the big dog approached”可知描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故填froze。 45. This little-known 1980s experiment became unexpectedly ____________ (influence) in modern psychology studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个上世纪80年代鲜为人知的实验在现代心理学研究中产生了意想不到的影响。空格处用形容词作表语，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 46. After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers ____________ (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had declined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据年度报告，在2019年达到顶峰后，到2023年，博物馆的游客人数已经下降到2015年之前的水平。decline作本句谓语，根据时间状语by 2023可知，描述是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had declined。 47. The United Nations will keep its member states ____________ (update) on the progress of the peace-keeping operations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国将向会员国通报维持和平行动的最新进展情况。此处是固定搭配：“keep sb. + 过去分词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。故填updated。 48. She ____________ (blood) heavily after giving birth, and the medical team had to take immediate measures to ensure her safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在分娩后大出血，医疗队不得不立即采取措施确保她的安全。空格处用动词作谓语，blood的动词是bleed，意为“流血”，由had可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式bled，故填bled。 49. This travel brochure comes with the vivid descriptions about Rome, each page ____________ (highlight) one must-visit attraction in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】highlighting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本旅游手册对罗马进行了生动的描述，每页都突出了这个城市的一个必游景点。本句已有谓语动词，所以highlight用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语each page之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 50. ____________ (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having been interrupted##Interrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者在演讲中被打断了好几次，他很生气，要求听众保持安静。本句已有谓语动词，所以interrupt用非谓语形式，主句主语是“the speaker”，与“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且“打断”的动作发生在主句谓语“became annoyed”之前，需用完成时的被动语态，或者也可直接用过去分词表被动亦可，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having been interrupted或者Interrupted。 51. The company remains ____________ (dominate) in the smartphone market, controlling over 50% of global sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dominant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司仍然在智能手机市场占据主导地位，控制着全球50%以上的销量。空格处用形容词作remains的表语，dominate的形容词是dominant，意为“占主导地位的”，故填dominant。 52. The revised government regulations are meant ____________ (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to facilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修订后的政府规定是为了加快小企业的审批程序。此处是固定搭配：be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to facilitate。 53. On the way to school, Tom saw an old man fall over and immediately help him ____________ his feet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在去学校的路上，汤姆看到一位老人摔倒了，他立即扶他站起来。此处是固定搭配：help sb. to one’s feet意为“帮助某人站起身来”。故填to。 Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语、并用其适当的形式完成句子。(共8小题：每小题1. 5分、共12分) 选词填空 set... apart from, proceed to, shave off, respond to, trick... into, consist of, arise from, be worthy of 54. A task group ____________ police officers, firefighters, and paramedics was quickly formed to rescue the victims of the disaster. 55. Only when students pass the qualifying exam will they be likely ____________ the advanced level courses. 56. I happened to ____________ my beard just before my long-lost friend visited, so he didn’t recognize me at first. 57. The athlete, though ____________ others by his record-breaking speed, trained harder than anyone else. 58. Parents worry about their children’ ____________ giving away their personal information online. 59. ____________ the customer’s complaint in a timely and empathetic manner is not just the first step, but a crucial foundation for maintaining a good business. 60. The innovative teaching methods proposed by tho educator ____________ adoption in schools, as they have proven effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes. 61. By the end of the last meeting, the tension ____________ a heated argument over the new project’s unrealistic timeline. 【答案】54. consisting of 55. to proceed to 56. have shaved off 57. set apart from 58. being tricked into 59. Responding to 60. are worthy of 61. had arisen from 【解析】 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个由警察、消防员和护理人员组成的任务小组迅速成立，以营救灾难的受害者。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语consist of“由……组成”，本句已有谓语动词，consist用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语A task group之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填consisting of。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：只有通过资格考试，学生才有可能进入高级课程。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语proceed to“继续进行”，固定搭配be likely to do sth.“可能会做某事”，所以空处应填不定式形式。故填to proceed to。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我碰巧在久违的朋友来访之前刮掉了胡子，所以他一开始没认出我来。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语shave off“剃掉”，固定搭配happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，句子描述的是发生在朋友来之前的动作，应用动词不定式的完成时，空前to是不定式符号，所以空处应填动词原形。故填have shaved off。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位运动员虽然以破纪录的速度出类拔萃，但他的训练比任何人都刻苦。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语set apart from“使……显得不同”，作though引导的让步状语从句的谓语，根据后文的trained可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填set apart from。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父母担心孩子会被诱骗而在网上泄露个人隐私信息。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语trick... into“诱骗……使之采取”，空前是名词所有格形式，应用动名词形式，和逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being tricked into。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：及时和同情地回应客户的投诉不仅是第一步，而且是维持良好业务的关键基础。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语respond to“回应”，作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Responding to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位教育家提出的创新教学方法值得在学校采用，因为它们已被证明对提高学生的学习成果是有效的。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语be worthy of“值得”，句子描述客观状态，应用一般现在时，主语是methods，be动词使用are。故填are worthy of。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：到上次会议结束时，由于新项目不切实际的时间表引发了激烈的争论，气氛变得紧张起来。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语arise from“起因于”，根据时间状语By the end of the last meeting可知，句子描述的动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arisen from。 Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据课文内容填空 1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces he pain and swelling. 2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. 3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you ______62______ the burnt skin. ... 6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, ______63______ to take him/her to the hospital at once. 【答案】62. see the fabric sticking to 63. there is an urgent need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些对烧伤的急救措施。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：如有必要，用剪刀剪掉任何衣物，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。由“Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless”可知，句子表示“如有必要，用剪刀剪掉任何衣物，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上”，空格处意为“看到布料粘在……上”，“看到”是see，“布料”是the fabric，“粘在……上”是固定短语stick to，unless引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是you，see用原形，是谓语，fabric和stick to之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，因此空格处是see the fabric sticking to。故填see the fabric sticking to。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将他/她送往医院。由“If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns”可知，句子表示“如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将他/她送往医院”，空格处意为“需要立即做某事”，是固定句型there is an urgent need to do，句子时态用一般现在时，空后有to take，因此空格处是there is an urgent need。故填there is an urgent need。 根据课文内容填空 If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is rally choking: A choking person cannot speak. ______64______ will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and ______65______. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 【答案】64. Slapping the victim’s back 65. wrapping your arms around his waist 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在遇到有人窒息（choking）时的紧急应对措施。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：拍打受害者的背部通常会把障碍物挤出来。由“force out the obstruction”可知，句子表示“拍打受害者的背部通常会把障碍物挤出来”，空格处意为“拍打受害者的背部”，是slap the victim’s back，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Slapping the victim’s back。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果这不起作用，你可以站在他身后，用胳膊搂住他的腰，进行海姆利克急救。由“perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and”可知，句子表示“你可以站在他身后，用胳膊搂住他的腰，进行海姆利克急救”，空格处意为“用胳膊搂住他的腰”，是wrap your arms around his waist，由空前的by是介词可知，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填wrapping your arms around his waist。 根据课文内容填空 The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impressions Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to ______66______ in the scene —the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself. Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He ought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their ______67______ as well. 【答案】66. convey the light and movement 67. inner warmth and humanity 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了莫奈的画作《印象·日出》以及雷诺阿的画作特点。 【66题详解】 考查动词和名词。句意：在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，表达“传达光线和运动”，“传达”用动词convey，“光线”用名词light，“运动”用名词movement，特指场景中的光线和运动，名词前需用定冠词the。故填convey the light and movement。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，表达“内心的温暖和人性”，“内心的温暖”译为“inner warmth”，“人性”译为“humanity”，两者并列，用and连接。故填inner warmth and humanity。 根据课文内容填空 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang ______68______ gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. ... This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with ______69______. 【答案】68. sought and failed to 69. extraordinary skill 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明朝画家唐寅和他的作品《函关雪霁图》。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：唐生在明朝，他试图进入公务员，但没有成功，所以他转向绘画。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“试图……但没有成功”，此处用固定搭配：seek to意为“试图”，和fail to意为“未能”，两者可以合并为“seek and fail to”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填sought and failed to。 【69题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是“非凡的技巧”之意，“非凡的”用形容词extraordinary作定语，“技巧”用名词skill。故填extraordinary skill。 根据课文内容填空 These bad habits, ______70______, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may ______71______ tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 【答案】70. if left unchecked 71. become involved in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了坏习惯对青少年的影响以及如何改正。 【70题详解】 考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：这些坏习惯，如果任其发展不受控制，在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。根据课文内容可知，本空使用了条件状语从句的省略，完整的句子应该是 If these bad habits are left unchecked...，但当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句含有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略，从而形成了 if left unchecked的结构。故填 if left unchecked。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能会卷入烟草或酒精滥用，这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。根据课文内容“卷入”可知应填become involved in。may后接动词原形。故填become involved in Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged ____72____ a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____73____ unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. ____74____ (origin), city walks referred to guided tours ____75____ participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____76____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____77____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel ____78____ (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to involve themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves ____79____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk ____80____ (reflect) their changing attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk ____81____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone. 【答案】72. as 73. an 74. Originally 75. where 76. with 77. diverse 78. enthusiasts 79. caught 80. reflects 81. unless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴的城市旅游形式——Citywalk。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以不慌不忙地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成文”。故填as。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以不慌不忙地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定用法“at an unhurried pace”，意为“用从容的步伐”，unhurried音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，“城市漫步”指的是在导游的带领下，参与者按照计划好的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和多样的文化。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tours，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。后接名词短语，表示“有”用with。故填with。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，cultures为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，diverse意为“多种多样的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填diverse。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的旅游爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图让自己深深地沉浸在安静的欣赏周围的环境中。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，enthusiasm的名词形式是enthusiast，和travel构成名词短语travel enthusiast意为“旅游爱好者”，根据an increasing number of可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Citywalk的吸引力尤其引起了年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被繁忙的工作日程所困。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词find，故空格处应用非谓语动词，themselves和catch为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用catch的过去分词caught作宾语补足语。故填caught。 【80题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Citywalk的兴起反映了他们对生活态度的转变，即一种更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。reflect作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填reflects。 【81题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：毕竟，除非你意识到每一块铺路石上的历史，否则城市漫步并不是真正的漫步。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“unless”引导从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。 Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分) 82. 我校学生会将举行十八岁成人仪式。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会出一则120词左右的书面通知，内容包括： (1)时间、地点； (2)活动意义、内容； (3)注意事项等。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 参考词汇：十八岁成人仪式：18-year-old adult ceremony；宣誓仪式： oath-taking ceremony Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】范文 Notice I’m delighted to announce the upcoming 18-year-old adult ceremony (coming-of-age ceremony), a momentous occasion that marks our transition into adulthood. The ceremony is to be held at 2 p.m. this Saturday at the school hall. It will begin with a warm welcome from our school leadership. Then we will watch a video of our highlights in the past three years and be issued our adulthood certificates, after which a student representative will share insights from his life journey. In the end, we will take a collective oath, reminding us of our commitment to the personal growth and contributions to society. This event symbolizes students’ growth and social responsibilities. Please arrive promptly in your school uniforms, ready to embrace this momentous milestone. Looking forward to this special day with all of you. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，告知同学们学校将举办十八岁成人仪式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy/glad 重大的：momentous→important/significant 举行：be held→take place 准时的：promptly→on time/as scheduled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the end, we will take a collective oath, reminding us of our commitment to the personal growth and contributions to society. 拓展句：In the end, we will take a collective oath, which should remind us of our commitment to the personal growth and contributions to society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then we will watch a video of our highlights in the past three years and be issued our adulthood certificates, after which a student representative will share insights from his life journey.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In the end, we will take a collective oath, reminding us of our commitment to the personal growth and contributions to society.（运用了现在分词作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $