2025届河北省部分学校高三下学期高考冲刺模拟考试（Ⅱ）英语试题

绝密★启用前 河北省2025届高考冲刺模拟考试(II) 英 语 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的 答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A study group. B. A difficult course. C. A book of literature. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Australians' lifestyle suits the man B. The UK is famous for its rich accents. C. The US is a better choice for the man 3. What does the man think of the debate competition? B. Rewarding. A. Satisfying C. Exciting. 高三英语 第1页(共12页) 4. What does the woman use this application as? B. A video generator. A. A music player. C. A translator. 5. Where might the speakers be? A. In the school. B. In the hospital C. At the chemist's. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is needed to find a package? A. The package code. B. The tracking number C. The driver's license 7. What is the last step to pick up a package? A. Signing. B. Checking. C.Recording 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man put his hand cream? B. In his bag. A. In the box. C. In his pocket 9. What does the man have with him when walking through the security gate? B. His water bottle A. His power bank C. His shoes. 10. What is the woman? A. A security inspector B. A flight attendant C. A policewoman. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题. 11. What is the woman's solution to the man's problem A. Get the machine checked. B. Offer another card to the man C. Confirm the man's information 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Come back the next day. B. Wait to get back his card. C. Transfer money via his phone. 13. How does the man sound at last? A. Disappointed B. Frightened C. Optimistic 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man make the call A. To complain B. To inform. C. To consult. 高三英语 第2页(共12页) 15. Who are the English-language program designed for? A. Businessmen. B. Lovers of literature. C. Non-native English speakers. 16. Which course does the man want to learn most? B. Shakespeare's plays A. Advanced business. C. Academic writing 17. How much will the man pay if he pays in full at the beginning? A.$1,350. B.$1,500. C. $1,650. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What can we learn about TlME magazine? A. It is the best current affairs weekly. B. It has a history of nearly 1O0 years C. It plays a crucial role in journalism 19. Who can be listed in Person of the Year? A. A top student admitted to university B. An influential woman in the year's event. C. A couple having an impact on community. 20. How is the magazine's style different from others'? A. It provides international views B. It involves every aspect of society. C. It offers well-categorized weekly news. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia's best food towns deserve their reputation when it comes to new, innovative and just very tasty flavours to give your tastebuds just as much adventure. Denmark,WA It might be a small town, but Denmark has its fair share of award-winning restaurants. You'll find it here whether you're looking for bakeries and fresh coffee or fine dining. Start with breakfast at local favourite, Mrs Jones Cafe. Satisfy your taste for craft beer, homegrown wine and satisfying eats at Denmark Brewpub. Or dine on comforting dishes with lake views at The Lake House Denmark cellar door, restaurant and cafe. 高三英语 第3页(共12页) Broome,WA This little town has a big reputation for its pearling history, but in recent years it has been doing the most with its food scene, from casual cafes and locally made beer and wine to farmers' markets and literally the best dinner views of Cable Beach Castlemaine. Vic Move over Daylesford, new chefs and restaurateurs have been making their way to the nearby regional town of Castlemaine. Discover from old favourites-like the classic meals served at Bar Midland and the beloved pizzas of Theatre Royal-to new inspirations from the Italian and French farmhouse meals being served at A Table Bistro. Torquay,Vic Just about anything your tastebuds desire can be found-to a high standard-in beachside Torquay. Enjoy a local wine at local wineries. Or drink in style at Mr Archer Wine Bar. Get something more hearty into your stomach at casual eateries like Little Things Big Things Cafe, Bob Sugar's Asian cuisine or the classic Euro-style sandwiches of Mortadeli. If you want to know more about these best food towns, please click here 21. Where can you enjoy novel dishes from Italy? A. In Denmark,WA. B. In Broome,WA. C. In Castlemaine, Vic. D. In Torquay, Vic. 22. What do Broome, WA and Torquay, Vic have in common? A. They are both located near beaches B. They are both famous for pearling history. C. They are both home to award-winning restaurants D. They both serve Asian and classic Euro-style food 23. Where is the text probably taken from? B. A newspaper C.A website. A. A textbook. D. A magazine. B Now Aaryan Shuklahe is 14, and he recently set six new Guinness World Records in a single day-all for math problems that most people would need a calculator to solve Aaryan lives in the Indian state of Maharashtra. His parents knew he was good with numbers as a child. When around age six, he began doing math problems-in his head. His parents found that interesting-neither of them had any special math talents, so they started looking into mental calculation. 高三英语 善 第4页(共12页) It turns out that lots of people around the world enjoy doing difficult math problems in their heads Not only that, but there are contests focused on these mental calculations. At these contests, people might add lots of four-digit (四位) or five-digit numbers in their heads, or they might multiply or divide large numbers. Some people even calculate the"square roots" of large numbers. Without a calculator, most people would struggle to tell you the square root of 65,947, but someone like Aaryan can quickly tell you that the answer is 256, 80148. No paper. No calculator. When Aaryan was eight, his parents entered him in some international mental calculation contests, and he began winning. He was the overall winner again and again, and somewhere along the way, people began calling him a"Human Calculator". Aaryan also set a Guinness World Record by correctly adding up 50 five-digit numbers in just 25. 19 seconds. Each number flashed on a screen for only half a second, and Aaryan added them all up. "It's so fast that you can't think," he says, "You just need to do the calculations." Aaryan's math skills are amazing, but they don't come without effort. Aaryan says he practices several hours a day, on top of his schoolwork. But he also makes time for other things. He plays video games, reads adventure and mystery books, and likes to play cricket (板球) 24. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about A. The people who enjoy doing difficult math problems. B. The definition and calculation of "square roots" C. The calculation contests and participants' abilities D. The history of contests focused on mental calculations 25. What makes it challenging for Aaryan to add 5O five-digit numbers? A. Having no paper or calculator. B. Fast-displayed numbers C. Complex calculating process. D. Randomly-generated numbers. 26. Which of the following can best describe Aaryan Shukla? A.Talented. B. Reserved. C. Ambitious D. Creatve. 27. What is the best title for this text A. Young Mathematician: Winner of Life B. World Guinness: a World of Geniuses C. Mental Math Contests: Way to Success D. Aarvan Shukla: The Human Calculato 高三英语 ( 第5页(共12页) Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them loeate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can't be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds' number has fallen by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 25o to 1. ooo of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a"family" all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Oueensland Unversity of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to "listen" for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual "Ooom" call, and this is the key to locate them The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called"song meters" in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings- far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI svstem discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like "finding gold" The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still "listening"-using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 28. What is the primary cause for the Plains-wanderers' population decline? B. Climate change. A. Habitat loss. C. Increased enemies. D. Lack of food sources 29. What can we know about Plains-wanderers from paragraph 2 A. Their physical characteristics are unique. B. They are the only birds that live in grasslands. C. They belong to a family with no close relatives D. The female are more responsible than the male 高三英语 第6页(共12页) 30. What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 4? A. The discovery is valuable. B. The birds prefer the grassland. C. The birds are as expensive as gold D. The protection of the birds is vital 31. Why is AI essential in this research? A. It predicts the future population trends. B. It replaces the need for human scientists. C. It processes amounts of sound data efficiently D. It makes bird calls to attract Plains-wanderers. D Much has been written about how modern lifestyles mean we are no longer getting enough sleep. unlike our ancestors living in less technologically advanced times. However, an analysis of 54 sleep studies has found that people in small. non-industrialized societies actually get less sleep than those in more industrialized regions It is often assumed that the rise of electronic devices like smartphones means that people today are sleeping less than in the recent past. Many studies that report a decrease in sleep in the past few decades are based on asking people how long they sleep, which is an unreliable measure. Research using more reliable assessment tools, such as physical activity monitors, hasn't found a decrease over recent decades. But these studies are done in industrialized countries, leaving open the question of whether people got more sleep prior to industrialization. The availability of wearable sleep monitors has made it easier to study sleep in non-industrialized societies. McKinnon and her colleague David Samson have now analyzed 54 sleep studies, comparing sleeping habits in industrialized societies, including the US, Australia and Sri Lanka, with those in smaller, non-industrialized communities, including Indigenous peoples in the Amazon, Madagascar and Tanna Island in the Pacific. The 54 studies involved direct measurements of sleep in people aged 18 and over who had no serious health conditions. The pair found that in non-industrialized societies, the average was 6. 4 hours, compared with 7. 1 hours in industrial societies. They also found that people in non-industrialized societies were asleep for 74 percent of the time they were in bed, compared with 88 percent in industrial societies, a measure known as sleep efficiency. 高三英语 第7页(共12页) Samson owes the higher sleep duration and efficiency in industrialized societies to safer and more secure sleep conditions. He remarks. "We no longer need to worry about enemies or predators(捕食 者) at night.""While these studies involve only 866 people in total, the data set is the most comprehensive yet," says Samson. 32. What is the misconception about sleep? A. People with less advanced technologies sleep less B. People in non-industrialized societies get less sleep C. The increasing use of phones impacts sleep positively D. Modern lifestyles lead to a decrease in people's sleep time 33. How did McKinnon and Samson conduct their research? A. By analyzing previous studies on sleep B. By comparing the data set of sleep habits C. By recording people's sleep time directly. D. By measuring sleep duration and efficiency. 34. What can be learned from McKinnon and Samon's analysis? A. Americans have lower sleep efficiency. B. Sri Lankans sleep 6. 4 hours per day on average C. Amazons enjoy safe and secure sleep conditions D. Tanna Islanders have less sleep than Australians 35. What is Samson's attitude towards the 54 studies B. Cautious. A. Doubtful. C. Dismissive D. Approving. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Ensure Wild Animals' Rights to Live Wild and Free Often, wild animals are seen as goods to be used, rather than living beings who can feel fear and pain. As humans, we have a responsibility to protect wildlife and their habitats. We must make this generation of wild animals the last to suffer the cruelty of human actions Research shows about 5. 5 billion wild animals are exploited(剥削)commercially on wildlife farms to meet demands in tourism, fashion and other industries. 36 Moreover, there is an astonishing lack of enough monitoring across these global industries. 37 高三英语 第8页(共12页) Improving animal welfare is a valuable investment in protecting nature, biodiversity and global health. The well being of animals, people and the planet are all interconnected. For instance, most emerging infectious diseases in humans originate from wildlife. 38 Besides, wildlife exploitation speeds up biodiversity loss by redueing populations and disturbing ecosystems. To address such kind of problems on this earth, we need to put animal welfare at the centre of our future economies 39 We should choose humane (人道的) tourist attactions. We should also avoid products made from wild animal parts, and not purchase wild animals as pets. These would be impactful steps that will not only protect animals but also help improve biodiversity, reduce public health risks and address climate change. Governments and the private sector also have a significan responsibility. 40 Meanwhile, they must support alternative livelihoods for groups relying onit. We all have a vital role to play to stop the cruelty and ensure no more wild animals are raised for profit. We all have a right to live free from harm-wild animals included. A. The absence of monitor allows for these harmful practices B. We should promote our right to live in a safe circumstance. C. They ought to introduce policies to phase out wildlife farming D. They are fed, raised and sold for human greed and exploitation E. Fortunately, we have the power to change how we treat animals. F. These poorly regulated industries are disastrous for animal welfare. G. Human activities increase the risk of therr appearing and spreading 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项 My uncle George lives in a home with others like him. He enjoys a simple life-no smartphones, no Internet-so 41 is limited to in-person and landline calls (座机). My uncle and I share a special 42 -my middle name, George, honors him. Still, when I was 5 years old, I 43 he was mentally disabled. For years, George periodically asked for my cellphone number and 44 it down. He'd call many times, then because he had lost the paper with my number on it. Until six years ago, he finally committed my 46 to memory. Since then, he calls me 10 times a day, without 47 . 高三英语 第9页(共12页) Our phone calls always follow one of three fantasy 48 :he's my "dad" scolding me for mistakes, he's Major Charles declaring my duty or we're both lifeguards 49 a rescue. After about a minute of role-playing, we 50 into laughter. Then he'll say I'm the best guy he knows or ask about my dinner and 51 telling me he'll call back next time. This conversation has been 52 multiple times a day for years now. No matter how 53my day is, his calls allow me to 54reality for a bit, just laugh and act like a kid. Even though he doesn't understand certain aspects of my life, his 55 and energy are a daily gift. 41.A. routine B. behavior C. communication D.manner B. memory C. identity 42. A.bond D. tradition B. predicted C. imagined 43.A. said D. learned B. turn C. write 44. A. settle D. throw C. gradually 45. A. suddenly B. permanently D. quickly B. number C. address 46.A.name D. advice 47.A.record B. delay C. permission D. fail C. films 48.A.plots B. goals D. signals C. monitoring 49. A. strategizing B. preventing D. reporting 50. A.change B. burst C. slide D. crash 51. A. makes up C. wraps up B. picks up D. looks up B. recharged C. repeated 52. A. reclaimed D. recorded B.long C. perfect 53.A. tough D. ease 54.A.face B. deny C. acknowledge D. escape B.love 55. A. determination C. personality D. awareness 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Jinhou Bird 乙un is an ancient Chinese wine container from around 3, OOO years ago. Standing 39 centimeters tall, the Jinhou Bird Zun 56 ( use) in special ceremonies during the Shang Dynasty. Crafted in the shape of a phoenix (风凰), the bird stands 57 (proud) with its tail bent downward to form 58 three-legged base. Its head is raised high, glancing back at a mini version of 59 (it) landing on its back, which also serves as the handle. The Jinhou Bird Zun has detailed designs of feathers and clouds, whose upper beak (喙) opens widely when wine is poured out. 高三英语 第10页(共12页)英语参考答案及解析 听力:(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BABCA 11-15ABACC 16-20 BACBC 阅读:(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分 21-23CAC 24-27CBAD 28-31 ACAC 32-35 DBDD 七选五:(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 36--40 DFGFC 完形填空:(每小题1分,满分15分 41-45 CADCA 46-50 BDAAB 51-55 CCADB 语法填空:(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 57. proudly 58.a 56. was used 59. itself 60. most significant 62. artistic 61. identifying 63. written 64. what 65. for 答 作: 第一节:(满分15分) Contributions Wanted To show respect for those great teachers around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of "My teacher and me". You're welcome to write about the teacher you admire most in terms of why vou think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. Besides, your compositions can be written in a variety of forms, ranging from story to poem Remember that your contributions are expected to be original and authentic within 8oo words. Please email your entries to Englishcolumn I63. com before September 23th. Good teachers are the most powerful inspirations. Looking forward to your active involvement The English Newspaper 第二节:(满分25分) Three vears later, an animal shelter called to say they rescued a dog that was similar to Muff. At first, I was skeptical because of so many failures before. But eagerness pushed me to dash to the shelter. Upon arriving, my eyes were caught immediately by the dog with those distinct brown ears that I had missed so much. It was Muff! Tears welled up in my eyes as I slowly approached her. She looked a bit thinner and older, but there was no mistaking it was her. When she saw me, her tail started wagging wildly. A.ter getting permission from the shelter, I finally set off on the journey home with Muff: When we walked through the door, the twins rushed towards Muff. They recognized her immediately and started to jump up and down with joy. From that day on, Muff became a part of our family again. The pain of losing her had finally healed. We were all together, just like I had once dreamed. This incredible journey of Muffs return was a reminder of the power of love and the miracles that can happen 高三英语参考答案及解析 第1页(共7页) 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一场风暴后,作者失去了狗幼崽Muff.随着时间流逝,经历失去与思念的 心路历程的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写: 第一段:由文章最后一段可知,在失去Muff后,“我”从未停止寻找,并且和家人每天抱有期待。根据第 一段首句"Three vears later, an animal shelter called to say they rescued a dog that was similar to Muff."可知,在 三年后收到来自动物救助所的消息,续写内容为“我”失而复得的惊喜。 第二段:根据段首句"After getting permission from the shelter, I finally set off on the journey home with Muff.”可知,在获得收容所的许可后,“我”终于和Muff踏上了回家的旅程,续写“我”带回狗的快乐,并认识 到爱与奇迹的并存。 2.续写线索:前往救助所一认出Muff-征得同意带Muff回家一踏上回家旅程一回忆不可思议的归来之旅。 阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个美食小镇:丹麦小镇、布鲁姆、卡斯特梅恩 和托基,它们以创新美味的食物、咖啡、俾酒和餐厅而闻名。 21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Discover from old favourites... to new inspirations from the Italian and French farmhouse meals being served at A Table Bistro.”可知,在Castlemaine,Vic可以品尝到来自意大利 的美食。故选C。 22.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后“literally thebest dinner views of Cable Beach”和第五段第一句 “in beachsideTorquay”可知,两者都应该是“near beaches”。故选A。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“pleaseclickhere”可知,本文来自网站。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了14岁印度男孩AaryanShukla在一天内创下六项心算吉尼斯世 界纪录的故事,他从小展现数学天赋,擅长心算,多次在国际比赛中获奖,人称“人脑计算器”。 24.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段的主要内容可知,全球许多人热衷于心算难题,竞赛中常涉及到很 多复杂的挑战性计算。故选C。 25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each number flashed on a screen for only half a second"可知,数字 出现得非常快。故选B。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知AaryanShukla在数字计算上是非常具有天赋的。故选A。 27.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了印度14岁男孩AaryanShukla从小展现数学天赋,擅长心算,多 次在国际比赛中获奖,人称“人脑计算器”。故选D C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用A1技术,通过“歌谱仪”收集平原漫游者 鸟的叫声数据,成功定位到这种潮危鸟类,助力保护 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,草地被转为农田和城市(grasslands have beenturned into farmsandcities)是这种鸟类数量下降的主因。故选A。 29. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段描述“Scientists have put the species into a'family'all by itself, since there are no other similar birds.”可知,Plains-wanderers独属一类。故选C。 高三英语参考答案及解析 第2页(共7页) 30.A。 【解析】句意猜测题。根据文章可知ChrisHartnett在用“findinggold”比喻发现这些澳危鸟类极其罕 见且对保护工作意义重大,与黄金的稀有性和价值相似。故选A。 31.C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到录音设备收集了数万小时的数据(farmorethanhumanscould analyze),AI的作用是高效分析这些海量数据。故选C。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项睡眠研究。分析发现,小型非工业化社会的人平均睡眠时 长为6.4小时,低于工业化社会的7.1小时,且其睡眠效率也较低。研究表明,现代工业化社会中更安全、更 稳定的睡眠环境可能是睡眠时长和效率更高的原因。 32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is often assumed that the rise of electronic devices like smartphones means that people today are sleeping less than in the recent past.”可知,人们普遍认为现代生活 方式(尤其是电子设备的使用)导致睡眠时间减少。然而,文中接着指出,“Manystudiesthatreporta decrease in sleep in the past few decades are based on asking people how long they sleep, which is an unreliable measure. Research using more reliable assessment tools, such as physical activity monitors, hasn't foundadecrease over recentdecades.”这说明,尽管有这种假设,但依赖更可靠的工具所进行的研究并没 有发现睡眠时间的减少。故选D。 33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“McKinnon and her colleague David Samson have now analyzed 54 sleep studies, comparing sleeping habits in industrialized societies... with those in smaller, non-industrialized communities..”可知,他们通过比较工业化社会和非工业化社会的睡眠习惯数据集来进行研究。故 选B。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,非工业化社会(如TannaIsland)的平均睡眠时间为6.4小时 而工业化社会(如澳大利亚)的平均睡眠时间为7.1小时。TannaIsland是非工业化社会的例子,澳大利 亚是工业化社会的例子。根据研究结果,Tannalsland的人平均睡眠时间少于澳大利亚的人。故选D 35.D 【解析】观点态度题。最后一段的"..the data set is the most comprehensive yet"表明Samson认为这 些研究的数据集是迄今为止最全面的,说明他对这些研究持肯定态度。D项Approving,赞成的。故 选D。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了野生动物面临的困境、人类活动对野生动物和生态的影 响,以及如何采取行动来改善这一问题。 36. D【解析】上下文衔接。选项D“They are fed, raised and sold for human greed and exploitation."(它们被 伺养、培育并出售,以满足人类的贪婪和剥削。)说明了野生动物在农场中的遭遇,与上文提到的“野生动 物被剥削”相呼应。故选D 37.F 【解析】上下文衔接。选项F“These poorly regulated industries are disastrous for animal welfare.”(这些 监管不力的行业对动物福利是灾难性的。)直接指出了缺乏监管的后果,即对动物福利的灾难性影响,与 上文的“缺乏透明度或足够的监管”相呼应,同时也引出了下文提到的“改善动物福利”的重要性。故 选F。 38. G 【解析】上下文衔接。选项 G“Human activities increase the risk of their appearing and spreading.”(人类 活动增加了这些疾病出现和传播的风险。)直接说明了人类活动对传染病的影响,与上文提到的“大多数 新出现的人类传染病都起源于野生动物”相衔接,一起构成前文“Thewellbeingof animals,peopleand the planet are all interconnected.”的具体实例。故选G 高三英语参考答案及解析 第3页(共7页) 39.E 【解析】段首句。选项E"Fortunately, we have the power to change how we treat animals.”(幸运的是, 我们有能力改变我们对待动物的方式。)强调了个人有能力采取行动,引出了下文提到的具体措施。故 选E。 40. C 【解析】上下文衔接。选项 C“They ought to introduce policies to phase out wildlife farming."(他们应该 引入政策逐步淘汰野生动物养殖。)直接说明了政府和私营部门应该采取的行动,即逐步淘汰野生动物 养殖,与下文提到的“支持替代生计”相呼应。故选C 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了智力障碍的叔叔乔治用每日重复的温情电话和纯粹 的爱,成为作者在动荡生活中恒定不变的情感依靠与救赎。 41.C 【解析】根据上文“He enjoysa simple life-no smartphones,no Internet”表明乔治没有手机,没有互联 网,所以交流方式仅限于面对面和座机电话。“communication”(通讯、交流)符合语境。故选C。 42.A【解析】根据下文“mymiddle name,George,honorshim”(我的中间名“乔治”是为了纪念他),说明两 人有特殊的情感纽带。故选A。 43.D【解析】根据语境,作者5岁时得知(learned)乔治有智力障碍。故选D。 44. C 【解析】根据下文“because he had lost the paper with my number on it”可以推断出,乔治询问我电话号 码后,会将其写下(writedown)。故选C。 45.A 【解析】根据下文“because he had lost the paper with my number on it”可知,乔治会打很多电话,然后突 然(suddenly)停止,因为他弄丢了号码。故选A。 46.B【解析】根据上文,乔治六年前终于记住了我的号码。故选B。 47.D【解析】根据上文,乔治每天给我打10个电话雷打不动。“withoutfail”(一定会;毫无例外地)。故 选D。 48.A【解析】根据下文提到三种角色扮演(“dad”“MajorCharles”“lifeguards”),这些都是乔治的幻想情节 (fantasy plots)。故选A 49.A【解析】根据上文“lifeguards”身份的设定,“strategizinga rescue”(策划救援),对应前文。故选A。 50.B【解析】根据下文,大约一分钟的角色扮演后,我们爆发出笑声,“burstintolaughter”是固定短语。故 选B。 51.C【解析】根据语境可知,他会说我是他认识的最好的人,或者问我的晚餐怎么样,结束通话时他会说下 次再打。“wrapsup”(总结、结束)符合语境。故选C。 52. C【解析】根据下文“multiple times a day for years”,说明对话重复(repeated)多年。故选C。 53. A 【解析】根据下文"his calls allow me to 54 reality for a bit, just langh and act like a kid."可知, 无论日子多艰难,他的电话都能治愈我,艰难的日子与温情电话形成对比。故选A。 54. D【解析】根据上文“No matter how 53 my day is"及后文"just laugh and act like a kid"可以推断 出无论我今天过得有多艰难,他的电话都可以让我暂时脱离现实。故选D 55.B【解析】根据上文乔治每天坚持给我打电话,让我像个孩子一样哈哈大笑,可知,乔治的爱(love)和能 量是每日的馈赠。故选B。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西周青铜器“晋侯鸟尊”的造型、功能及历史意义,强调其 作为晋国早期礼器的艺术价值与铭文对研究古代历史的重要作用 高三英语参考答案及解析 第4页(共7页) 56. was used 【解析】考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。本句出现的时间点“duringtheShangDynasty”为过 去时标志词,该动词的主语theJinhouBirdZun为可数名词单数且与动词之间构成动宾关系。故填 was used. 57. proudly【解析】考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,此空为副词修饰动词(stands)。故填proudly。 58.a【解析】考查冠词。该空后面base为可数名词单数,需要冠词。故填a。 59. itself【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知,风凰的头部昂起,回头看着迷你版的自己。故填itself。 60.mostsigmificant【解析】考查形容词最高级。考查“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。故填 most significant。 61.identifying,【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空为非谓语动词作结果状语。故填 identifying。 62.artistic【解析】考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,and连接了两个并列的形容词。故填artistic。 63.written【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此空为非谓语作前置定语,“writtenexamplesofthe character”意为这个汉字的书面例子。故填written。 64.what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,of后面为宾语从句,而从句中又缺少主语。故填 what。 65.for【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知“晋”字实际上是山西省的缩写。“beshortfor”(是...的缩写)。故 填for。 【听力材料】 Text1 W: I'm really struggling with this advanced English literature course. The poems are so hard to understand M: I know what you mean. I'm having a tough time too. Maybe we can form a study group and go through the materials together. Text2 M: I'm planning to study abroad next year. Which country do you think would be a good choice to experience different cultures while learning English? W. Well. the UK has a rich variety of accents. Australia has a more laid-back lifestyle. But if you want to experience diverse cultures while learning English, the US might be the best Text3 W: I heard you took part in the English debate competition last week. How did it go? M: It was extremely challenging. I was up against some really well-prepared opponents. Although I didn't win. learned a great deal about expressing complex ideas precisely in English. Text 4 M: I heard the new application is really user-friendly. W: That's not what I have found. But for its translation function. I would have given it up long ago M: Actually, you should try its music player and video generator. They are really jaw-dropping Text 5 W: I need some medicine for my cough. Do you have any recommendations? M: Let me see. Have you tried this brand? It's quite effective, But if your cough continues, you should see a doctor. W: OK. My classmates have mentioned this brand many times. I'll take it. How much is it? 高三英语参考答案及解析 第5页(共7页) Text 6 W: I'm here to pick up a package. M: Please give me vour tracking number or pick-up code. W: The pick-up code is 5634. M: Let me check... Yes, I found it. Can I have your license for verification? W: Here is my driver's license. M: Thank you. Let me record it in the svstem. The package is ready for pick-up. W: Do I need to sign for it? M: Yes, please sign here to confirm. W: Great! I've signed it. M: Done. You're all set. Text 7 W: Please show me your ID and boarding pass. M: Here you are. W: Please remove all your electronic devices from your bag and place them in the box M: Alright. Here are my phone. laptop, and power bank. W: Thank you. Please take out the water bottle and put it on this table. M: OK. What about my hand cream? W: You can leave the hand cream in your bag M: Got it. I will make sure it fits. W: Do you have any metal items in your pockets? M: No. Do I need to take off my jacket? W: Yes, please take off your jacket and put it in the box. M: And my shoes? W. No, just leave them on. Please walk through the security gate M: Is everything okay? W: Evervthing looks fine. You're good to go! Text 8 M: Hello. My bank card got stuck in the ATM. Can you help me? W. Please provide your name and bank card number. M: My name is Jonnason Smith and my card number is 6229 7378 3150 W: where did you use the ATM? M: In front of Cathay Bank in Central Park W: Did the ATM display any message? M: It said "Processing transaction" and then my card didn't come out. W. We will send a staff member to check. Please wait a moment. M: How long will it take? W: It will take about twenty minutes. You can also come to the bank counter tomorrow to get your card back. Try using your another card or transfer money via mobile banking. M: But I am really in urgent need of cash. Please send your staff member here as soon as possible. 高三英语参考答案及解析 第6页(共7页) Text9 W: Good morning. LYMD English Learning Studio M: Hi, I saw the ad on the Internet about the English-language program you offer, so I make this call. Can you tell me more about it? W: Sure. Our program is designed for non-native English speakers at different levels. We have courses for beginners, intermediate, and advanced learners. M. I think I'm at an intermediate level. What kind of courses will I have? W. You'll have courses like advanced grammar, academic writing, and English for specific purposes, such as business English or medical English. M: That sounds great. I am interested in Shakespeare. Do you have some courses about his plays? W. Of course. But they are for advanced learners. M: Oh, it is a pity. How long does the intermediate program last? W: It usually lasts for three months. There are classes four times a week, two hours each time M: And what's the tuition fee? W: It's s 15oo for the whole program. But if you pay in full at the beginning, you can get a 10% discount. Text 10 M/W:Founded in 1923 by Henry R. Luce and Briton Hadden, TIME magazine has long been a cornerstone in the world of journalism. As one of the top three current affairs weeklies in the United States, it holds significant influence globally. The magazine covers a large number of topics. Each week, it offers in-depth news reports and analvsis. and feature stories that provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the events shaping our world. One of the most well-known features of TiME is its " Person of the Year" selection. Since 1927. this annual honor has recognized individuals who have had a great impact on the year's events. Moreover, TZME has a distinct style. It organizes weekly news into clear categories, helping busy readers quickly grasp key information. Its international view is also remarkable, with editions for different regions, including the United States, Europe. Asia, and Latin America, to better serve its global readership 高三英语参考答案及解析 第7页(共7页)