Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇及语法练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇及语法练习题(满分100 分） 一、词汇选择题（15 分） 1.This kind of mobile phone is very ______ with young people. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 2.We should always remember the ______ of our parents. A. goodness B. good C. goods D. better 3.The hunter ______ at the bird but missed it. A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. shooting 4.A strange object ______ in the sky last night. A. appears B. appeared C. is appearing D. will appear 5.Most animals live on ______. A. land B. water C. air D. space 6.I'm interested in ______ history. A. Africa B. African C. Africans D. Africas 7.The Internet ______ people all over the world. A. connects B. connects with C. connects to D. all of the above 8.We can't live ______ water. A. with B. without C. for D. at 9.I like ______ very much. It tastes sweet. A. honey B. honeycomb C. pollen D. mushroom 10.She was very ______ when she heard the bad news. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. interested 11.Twenty per cent of the students ______ math. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. are liking 12.We store food in the ______ to keep it fresh. A. store B. fridge C. oven D. bowl 13.We should play a ______ in protecting the environment. A. part B. role C. game D. A and B 14.The small town is home ______ many famous people. A. for B. to C. with D. of 15.He tried his best to live up ______ his parents' expectations. A. to B. with C. for D. at 二、语法词汇选择题（15 分） 1. ______ you free tomorrow? I want to go shopping with you. A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Have 2.It's important ______ us to protect the environment. A. of B. for C. with D. to 3.She ______ a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 4.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 5.The movie is so ______ that I want to watch it again. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 6.He asked me ______ I could help him. A. if B. weather C. that D. what 7.I ______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 8.______ delicious the food is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9.The boy ______ is standing there is my brother. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 10.They ______ in this city for ten years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 11.My mother ______ me a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. has bought D. had bought 12.______ of the students in our class like sports. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three 13.I prefer ______ books to ______ TV. A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. to read; to watch D. reading; watch 14.The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. written C. writing D. writes 15.He ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 三、填空题（15 分） 1.The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 5 kilograms. 2.She is very ______ (lively) and always makes us laugh. 3.We should learn to ______ (communicate) with others effectively. 4.The Internet makes it easier for people to stay ______ (connect). 5.______ (African) culture is very different from ours. 6.He was very sad because he ______ (disappoint) his parents. 7.There are many ______ (store) near my home. It's very convenient. 8.We should know the ______ (important) of protecting the environment. 9.She did a lot of ______ (volunteer) work during the holidays. 10.______ (shoot) at animals is not allowed in the forest. 11.The plane ______ (land) safely at the airport yesterday. 12.I often take a walk with my parents after ______ (have) dinner. 13.We need to ______ (mix) the flour with water to make bread. 14.Please cut the cake ______ (into) small pieces. 15.The old man is very ______ (kindness). He often helps others. 四、完型填空题（20 分） I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I decided to go to the park. When I got there, I saw many people 1.______ a walk. Some were doing exercise, and some were 2.______ pictures. I felt free to do what I liked. I started walking along the path. The air was fresh and the flowers were 3.. I could smell the 4. of the flowers. Suddenly, I saw a small 5.______ on the ground. It was a baby bird. It looked 6.______ and I didn't know what to do. I decided to 7.______ it up and find its home. I looked around but couldn't see any nests. Just then, a man came up to me. He told me that the bird might have fallen from a tree nearby. He helped me 8.______ for the nest. Finally, we found it and put the bird back. I was very happy to 9.______ a part in helping the little bird. It made me realize the 10.______ of protecting animals. 1.A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 2.A. drawing B. draw C. to draw D. draws 3.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 4.A. goodness B. sweet C. sweetness D. sweetly 5.A. thing B. animal C. bird D. insect 6.A. disappointed B. lonely C. lively D. excited 7.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked 8.A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 9.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 10.A. important B. importance C. importantly D. more important 五、阅读题（20分） A The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It is a special animal in China. Pandas mainly live in Sichuan Province. They like to eat bamboo. Bamboo is very important to them. Without bamboo, pandas can't live well. Pandas are very cute. They have black and white fur. Their eyes are big and round. They look a bit lazy, but in fact, they are very lovely. Many people from all over the world come to China to see pandas. They play an important role in the world's ecosystem. We should protect them and their living environment. 1.Where do pandas mainly live? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Guangdong Province. D. In Hunan Province. 2.What do pandas like to eat? A. Moss. B. Redwood. C. Bamboo. D. Rose. 3.Why is bamboo important to pandas? A. Because pandas like its color. B. Because pandas use it to build houses. C. Because pandas eat it and it's their main food. D. Because pandas play with it. 4.What do pandas look like? A. They have black and white fur and big round eyes. B. They have brown fur and small eyes. C. They have yellow fur and long tails. D. They have green fur and short legs. 5.What should we do for pandas? A. We should kill them. B. We should protect them and their living environment. C. We should cut down bamboo forests. D. We should catch them and put them in the zoo. B In the forest, there are many different kinds of plants and animals. They are all connected with each other. For example, bees play an important part in pollination. They fly from flower to flower to get pollen. While they are doing this, they help the flowers pollinate. If there are no bees, many plants can't reproduce. Trees are also very important. They provide food and shelter for many animals. The roots of the trees connect with the soil and help keep the soil in place. Without trees, the soil may be washed away by rain. All these plants and animals are part of the ecosystem. We should protect the ecosystem and keep it balanced. 6.What do bees do in the forest? A. They build nests. B. They play with flowers. C. They help with pollination. D. They eat plants. 7.What happens if there are no bees? A. Many plants can't reproduce. B. The forest will be more beautiful. C. Other animals will do the pollination. D. Bees will come back soon. 8.What do trees do for animals? A. They provide food and shelter. B. They make the forest noisy. C. They stop animals from moving. D. They eat animals' food. 9.What do the roots of trees do? A. They make the trees look nice. B. They help keep the soil in place. C. They grow flowers. D. They make the soil dirty. 10.What should we do according to the passage? A. We should destroy the ecosystem. B. We should protect the ecosystem and keep it balanced. C. We should cut down all the trees. D. We should kill all the animals. 六、作文题（15分） 以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题，写一篇短文。要求：运用本单元所学词汇，介绍你最喜欢的动物的外貌、习性、生活环境等，词数不少于 60 词。 答案与解析 一.词汇选择题 1.答案：A 解析：根据语境，这种手机受年轻人欢迎，“popular” 表示 “受欢迎的”，“boring” 意为 “无聊的”，“difficult” 是 “困难的” ，“expensive” 为 “昂贵的”，所以选 A。 2.答案： A解析：“goodness” 在这里表示 “美德；善良” ，“good” 是形容词 “好的” ，“goods” 指 “商品” ，“better” 是 “good” 的比较级，此处应选名词 “goodness”，所以选 A。 3.答案： C解析：“but missed it” 表明动作发生在过去，“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot”，所以选 C。 4.答案：B 解析：“last night” 是一般过去时的标志，“appear” 的过去式是 “appeared”，所以选 B。 5.答案：A 解析：根据常识，大多数动物生活在陆地上，“land” 表示 “陆地” ，“water” 是 “水” ，“air” 为 “空气” ，“space” 是 “太空”，所以选 A。 6.答案：B 解析：“African” 作形容词，意为 “非洲的”，修饰 “history”，“Africa” 是名词 “非洲” ，“Africans” 是 “非洲人” 的复数形式，所以选 B。 7.答案：D 解析：“connect” 表示 “连接”，“connect with” 强调与…… 连接、联系，“connect to” 表示连接到……，这三个短语在此处都可表示互联网连接世界各地的人，所以选 D。 8.答案：B 解析：根据常识，没有水我们无法生存，“without” 表示 “没有” ，“with” 是 “有” ，“for” 表示 “为了” ，“at” 表示 “在（地点、时刻等）”，所以选 B。 9.答案：A 解析：根据 “tastes sweet” 可知，“honey”（蜂蜜）符合语境，“honeycomb” 是 “蜂巢” ，“pollen” 是 “花粉” ，“mushroom” 是 “蘑菇”，所以选 A。 10.答案：B 解析：听到坏消息应该是失望，“disappointed” 表示 “失望的” ，“happy” 是 “开心的” ，“excited” 为 “兴奋的” ，“interested” 是 “感兴趣的”，所以选 B。 11.答案：B 解析：“Twenty per cent of the students” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，“like” 表示 “喜欢”，一般现在时，所以选 B。 12.答案：B 解析：根据常识，我们把食物储存在冰箱里保鲜，“fridge” 表示 “冰箱” ，“store” 是 “商店” ，“oven” 是 “烤箱” ，“bowl” 是 “碗”，所以选 B。 13.答案：D 解析：“play a part in” 和 “play a role in” 都表示 “在…… 中发挥作用”，所以选 D。 14.答案：B 解析：“be home to” 是固定短语，表示 “是…… 的栖息地；是…… 的家乡”，所以选 B。 15.答案：A 解析：“live up to” 是固定短语，表示 “达到；不辜负”，所以选 A。 二.语法词汇选择题 1.答案：B 解析：“be free” 表示 “有空”，主语是 “you”，be 动词用 “are”，所以选 B。 2.答案：B 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以选 B。 3.答案：C 解析：“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志，“buy” 的过去式是 “bought”，所以选 C。 4.答案：A 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选 A。 5.答案：B 解析：“interesting” 修饰物，“interested” 修饰人，“so” 后接形容词原级，所以选 B。 6.答案：A 解析：“if” 在这里引导宾语从句，意为 “是否” ，“weather” 是 “天气” ，“that” 在宾语从句中无意义 ，“what” 表示 “什么”，所以选 A。 7.答案：C 解析：“I can't find them anywhere.” 表明 “丢钥匙” 这个动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，所以选 C。 8.答案：B 解析：“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句的一种结构，“delicious” 是形容词，所以选 B。 9.答案：B 解析：先行词 “the boy” 是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 “who”，所以选 B。 10.答案：C 解析：“for ten years” 是现在完成时的标志，所以选 C。 11.答案：B 解析：“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志，所以选 B。 12.答案：B 解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式，所以选 B。 13.答案：B 解析：“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以选 B。 14.答案：B 解析：“written by Mo Yan” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “the book”，表示 “由莫言写的”，所以选 B。 15.答案：B 解析：“every day” 是一般现在时的标志，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”，所以选 B。 三.填空题 1.答案：weight 解析：“the” 后接名词，“weigh” 的名词形式是 “weight”，表示 “重量”。 2.答案：lively 解析：“is” 后接形容词作表语，“lively” 表示 “精力充沛的；生机勃勃的”。 3.答案：communicate 解析：“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”，所以用动词原形 “communicate”。 4.答案：connected 解析：“stay” 在这里是系动词，后接形容词，“connected” 表示 “连接的” ，“stay connected” 意为 “保持联系”。 5.答案：African 解析：修饰名词 “culture”，用形容词 “African”，表示 “非洲的”。 6.答案：disappointed 解析：根据 “was” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“disappoint” 的过去式是 “disappointed”。 7.答案：stores 解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“store” 的复数形式是 “stores”。 8.答案：importance 解析：“the” 后接名词，“important” 的名词形式是 “importance”，“the importance of...” 表示 “…… 的重要性”。 9.答案：voluntary 解析：修饰名词 “work”，用形容词 “voluntary”，表示 “志愿的”。 10.答案：Shooting 解析：动词作主语时，要用动名词形式，“shoot” 的动名词是 “Shooting”，且句首单词首字母大写。 11.答案：landed 解析：“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志，“land” 的过去式是 “landed”。 12.答案：having 解析：“after” 是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“have” 的动名词是 “having”。 13.答案：mix 解析：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，所以用动词原形 “mix”。 14.答案：into 解析：“cut...into...” 是固定短语，表示 “把…… 切成……”。 15.答案：kind 解析：“is” 后接形容词作表语，“kindness” 的形容词形式是 “kind”，表示 “善良的”。 四.完型填空题 1.答案：B 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，所以用 taking。 2.答案：A 解析：and 连接并列成分，与 doing exercise 并列，所以用 drawing。 3.答案：A 解析：“were” 后接形容词作表语，“beautiful” 表示 “美丽的”，修饰 “flowers”。 4.答案：C 解析：“the + 名词 + of” 结构，“sweetness” 是 “sweet” 的名词形式，表示 “甜蜜；芬芳”。 5.答案：C 解析：根据下文 “it was a baby bird” 可知，这里看到的是一只小鸟，所以选 bird。 6.答案：B 解析：一只小鸟在地上，看起来应该是孤独无助的，“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”；“disappointed” 意为 “失望的”；“lively” 是 “活泼的”；“excited” 表示 “兴奋的”，所以选 lonely。 7.答案：A 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，所以用动词原形 pick。 8.答案：A 解析：help sb. （to） do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以用 look。 9.答案：A 解析：be happy to do sth. 表示 “很高兴做某事”，所以用动词原形 play。 10.答案：B 解析：“the + 名词 + of” 结构，“importance” 是 “important” 的名词形式，表示 “重要性”。 5. 阅读题 A篇 1.答案：B 解析：根据文中 “Pandas mainly live in Sichuan Province.” 可知，熊猫主要生活在四川省，所以选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：文中提到 “They like to eat bamboo.”，所以熊猫喜欢吃竹子，选 C。 3.答案：C 解析：从 “Without bamboo, pandas can't live well.” 可知，竹子对熊猫很重要是因为熊猫以竹子为主要食物，选 C。 4.答案：A 解析：由 “They have black and white fur. Their eyes are big and round.” 可知，熊猫有黑白相间的皮毛和又大又圆的眼睛，选 A。 5.答案：B 解析：文章最后提到 “We should protect them and their living environment.”，所以我们应该保护熊猫和它们的生活环境，选 B。 B篇 6.答案：C 解析：根据 “bees play an important part in pollination.” 可知，蜜蜂在森林里帮助授粉，选 C。 7.答案：A 解析：文中提到 “If there are no bees, many plants can't reproduce.”，所以如果没有蜜蜂，很多植物无法繁殖，选 A。 8.答案：A 解析：从 “Trees are also very important. They provide food and shelter for many animals.” 可知，树木为动物提供食物和栖息地，选 A。 9.答案：B 解析：由 “The roots of the trees connect with the soil and help keep the soil in place.” 可知，树根有助于固定土壤，选 B。 10.答案：B 解析：文章最后指出 “We should protect the ecosystem and keep it balanced.”，所以我们应该保护生态系统并保持其平衡，选 B。 （六）作文题（参考范文） My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the cheetah. It is a very special and amazing animal. Cheetahs have beautiful fur with black spots. Their bodies are slender and their legs are long, which makes them look very cool. They are the fastest land animals in the world. They can run at a very high speed, reaching up to 110 kilometers per hour. It's really hard to imagine how fast they are! Cheetahs mainly live in Africa. They like to live in grasslands where they can easily hunt for their food. Their favorite food is small antelopes and other small animals. They are very good at hunting. They use their sharp eyesight to find prey from far away and then run after them with their amazing speed. In my opinion, cheetahs play an important role in the ecosystem. We should protect them and their living environment. Otherwise, they may disappear from the earth one day. I really hope more people can care about these lovely animals and take action to protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$