精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市平武县中考二模英语试题

绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度九年级中考第二次模拟检测 英语卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From local events in the Chinese-British community to speeches from experts at London’s best universities, if you’re looking for something to do in London in December, pick one of these! China Nerdfest Drinks China Nerdfest is having its Christmas drinks on Tuesday, December 17th. For anyone who has spent time in China or has an interest in China, it’s the place to be to get to know like-minded(志同道合) people and have a couple of drinks. All you need to do is to sign up before entering. ★From 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, December 17th ★For 4 hours Talk: Mexico’s Chinese Community Author Hugo Wong will be giving a talk at the Charing Cross Library in central London about his ancestors(祖先) who set up a Chinese community in Mexico in the 19th century. He published his work America’s Lost Chinese which covered forgotten communities of Chinese people in America during the 19th century. ★6:00-7:00 p.m., Thursday, December 5th ★Charing Cross Library British Museum Silk Road Exhibition The Silk Road exhibition at the British Museum opened in September, and it is worth the visit to learn about the trade routes that connected to form the silk roads. If you want to know more about the exhibition before you go, read our review online. ★From September 26th ★British Museum 1. When is the most suitable time to go to China Nerdfest? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 2. What might America’s Lost Chinese possibly be? A. A community. B. A library. C. A book. D. A speech. 3. How can you get more information about the exhibition? A. By reading the book. B. By listening to the talk. C. By reading the review online. D. By visiting Charing Cross Library. 4 Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? A. All the activities are held in London. B. The Silk Road exhibition didn’t open in October. C. Hugo Wong’s ancestors might live in Mexico for some time. D. You can make friends with people who are interested in China in China Nerdfest. 5. Where can you find these messages? A. In a London novel. B. In a London guidebook. C. In a London life magazine. D. In a London geography research project. B An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored (探索) the beautiful countryside of Baoding in Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling lovers, Robert John Murray and his family took part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday. They experienced the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity (繁荣) of rural areas in Baoding, a city located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. They also visited scenic places such as Ruanzhuang Cultural and Tourism Town, Haomeng Linshui Holiday Resort and Jiahe Farm, all featuring countryside scenery and folk arts. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed (见证) the rapid development in the past few years here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and happily living a well-off (富裕的) life,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher ever since. He also married a Chinese woman and the couple has two children, a boy and a girl. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed taking part in many different local activities to immerse (沉浸于) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, and discovering the progress of China’s modern industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying wonderful views over the open countryside. “After experiencing this, I hope to share the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. 6. What can we know about Robert John Murray from the passage? A. He organized the “Riding in Baoding” event to promote local tourism. B. He is a professional cyclist who often takes part in cycling competitions. C. He has a strong interest in exploring different sides of Chinese rural life. D. He only brought his family to Baoding this time to avoid the city crowds. 7. What might Robert think of the life in the rural areas according to Paragraph 3? A Doubtful. B. Disappointing. C. Admirable. D. Normal. 8. Which of the following may be a way that Robert immerses himself in Chinese culture? A. By taking medicine when he was ill. B. By celebrating Women’s Day with locals. C. By selling folk art pieces from his hometown. D. By taking part in exciting dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Robert’s 10-year life in China. B. Robert’s cycling in the countryside in Baoding. C. Robert’s exploration in Chinese traditional industry. D. Robert’s work as an English teacher in Hebei Finance University. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of Baoding City B. The Rural Development in Hebei C. A New Zealand Teacher’s Life in China D. Robert’s Cycling Adventure in Baoding C Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous traditional dishes in Sichuan. Its main ingredients include tofu and chopped beef, together with seasonings (调味品) such as chili bean paste (豆制辣椒酱) , chili powder, Sichuan pepper powder, soy sauce, sugar, and starch (淀粉) . The dish is known for its light yellow color, soft and smooth tofu, and a flavor that is numbing (麻的), spicy, pleasant and fresh. A typical feature of Mapo Tofu is the light red chili oil that covers the surface of the dish. This oil not only improves the taste but also keeps the tofu warm for a longer time. The dish is best enjoyed while it’s hot, as the flavors are more pronounced. The origins of Mapo Tofu date back to 1862 in Chengdu, Sichuan. The dish was created by a woman named Chen, whose face had small pockmarks. Because of this, she was kindly called “Chen Mapo” by locals, with “Ma” meaning pockmarked and “po” meaning elderly women. Chen originally ran a small restaurant visited by oil porters. These workers often brought tofu and beef with them and asked Chen to cook the ingredients for them. Over time, Chen developed her own unique cooking skills, turning these simple ingredients into a dish that was colorful and flavorful. This dish quickly gained in popularity and became known as “Chen Mapo Tofu”. Today, Mapo Tofu is enjoyed both in China and other parts of the world. Its lasting popularity shows the perfect blend of Sichuan’s bold flavors and the rich history behind the dish. Whether served in high-end restaurants or at home, Mapo Tofu remains a shining example of Sichuan’s cooking art. 11. How many kinds of seasonings can you find from Paragraph 1? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 12. Why do people use the light red chili oil when making Mapo Tofu? A. To keep the dish hotter. B. To make the taste stronger. C. To make the dish remain spicy. D. To cover the surface of the dish. 13. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Similar. C. Familiar. D. Special. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People can seldom enjoy Mapo Tofu abroad. B. Mapo Tofu has a history of over one and a half centuries. C. The soft tofu and the spicy flavor make the dish very famous. D. Locals named the woman Chen Mapo because of her appearance. 15. What can you get from the passage about Mapo Tofu? ①its creator ②its cooking process ③its flavor ④its popularity ⑤its origin A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ D Nature has some really cruel but cute insects—Panda Ants! You might be surprised to know that Panda Ants aren’t actually ants. They are a kind of wasp (黄蜂) known as Velvet Ants. The Panda Ant was first introduced in the scientific world in 1938. They live in the dry areas along the coast of Chile. They like sandy places a lot because it’s easy for them to look for food and dig holes to lay eggs there. Unlike a lot of other ants, Panda Ants don’t live together in groups. Panda Ants got their name because the female ones have a really eye-catching black and white pattern. But don’t let their cute looks fool you! They have another common name, Cow Killer Ants, and that’s because their stings (螫针) can cause extremely painful feelings. These insects are famous for looking for food by themselves. What do Panda Ants usually eat? Well, their main food includes sweet nectar and some small insects. Female Panda Ants are super good at hunting.They use their stings to make their prey (猎物) unable to move. Panda Ants have some really amazing features that help them keep alive. First, there’s a big difference between male and female Panda Ants. Female ones have really strong stings, but they don’t have wings. Male ones are bigger and although they don’t have stings, they can fly with their wings. Another cool thing is the really hard outer shell covering of these wasps. This hard outer shell not only helps them keep water inside their bodies but also lets them get into the underground homes of the insects they depend on. 16 Where do Panda Ants live? A. Only in the forests of Chile. B. In the dry coastal areas of Chile. C. In wetland areas around the world. D. In the mountains with a lot of snow. 17. What do female Panda Ants use to hunt? A. Their wings. B. Their stings. C. Their strong legs. D. Their sense of smell. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Panda Ants are real ants. B. Panda Ants only live in extremely cold regions. C. Panda Ants were first scientifically described in 1938. D. The male Panda Ants have stronger stings than the female ones. 19. What can you get from the passage? A. Panda Ants always hunt in groups like other ants. B. Panda Ants are in danger because of their special living habits. C. People like to keep Panda Ants as pets because of their cute looks. D. The hard outer shell of Panda Ants helps them protect themselves better. 20. Which of the following can best describe Panda Ants? A. Unbelievable. B. Gentle. C. Harmless. D. Common. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long and remarkable history about “money”. About 5,000 years ago, shells were used ____21____ money, which was called “qian”. Then metal currency (货币) started to be used widely. Copper coins (铜钱) had their roots in people’s daily life and work. The “Tongbao” coin such as “Qianlong Tongbao” or “Kangxi Tongbao”, which showed the title (称号) of ____22____ control, had the longest circulation (流通) in China’s history.____23____, gold, silver, food and other kinds of materials also served as forms of money in different times. Over 1,000 years ago, the first paper money, “Jiaozi”, appeared in China. Now, the money ____24____ is the 5th edition of renminbi. Through the years, great changes have taken place in their look and printing methods. They have become safer and more beautiful, which not only ____25____ the development of currency but also shows China’s progress in economy and technology. 21. A. like B. for C. as D. with 22. A. emperors’ B. farmers’ C. soldiers’ D. educators’ 23. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Perhaps 24 A. in time B. in use C. in common D. in all 25. A. requires B. regards C. repeats D. reflects B In the past, the mountains in the State of Shu were very high and dangerous. And there was no way for the army to ____26____. The king of the State of Shu was really greedy (贪婪的). When the king of the State of Qin heard about this, he planned to take ____27____ of it and attack the State of Shu. The king of the State of Qin had a stone ox and put a lot of gold under its ____28____, lying that it was gold poop (排泄物) coming out of the stone ox. He sent a letter to the king of the State of Shu, saying he was willing to give this stone ox to him as a ____29____. The king of the State of Shu was ____30____ for this stone ox. So he sent people to cut through the ____31____, fill up the valleys (山谷), build bridges and make roads. He also ____32____ five strong men to the State of Qin to bring back the stone ox. When they were moving the stone ox to the State of Shu, the Qin army ____33____ followed behind. Soon, they took over the State of Shu. ____34____, the ordinary people laughed and said, “The fall of the country and the loss of life are all because of being greedy for small things!” This story shows us that when facing the temptation (诱惑) of money, we must keep a clear mind. Otherwise, we’ll be _____35_____ and lose a lot because of a small gain. 26. A. break through B. take off C. look through D. set off 27. A. notice B. care C. advantage D. charge 28. A. head B. bottom C. neck D. leg 29. A. prediction B. product C. position D. present 30. A. famous B. ashamed C. thirsty D. fit 31. A. forests B. mountains C. buildings D. fields 32. A. supported B. sent C. separated D. swept 33. A. completely B. gradually C. quietly D. cheerfully 34. A. Later on B. In turn C. At once D. By far 35. A. treated B. lied C. trusted D. tricked 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Chinese night market is a lively place where people come to shop, eat and have fun. Located in streets and alleys, it opens in the evening and ____36____ (stay) busy till late into the night. You can try tasty snacks like kebabs (烤串), dumplings and stinky tofu, and find handmade goods. ____37____ bright lights, wonderful smells and a cheerful atmosphere, a night market is a great place to visit in the evening. The origin of Chinese night markets can be traced back ____38____ (thousand) of years. The ____39____ (early) night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, traders used their free time in the evening ____40____ (set) up a small business on the streets. Over time, night markets ____41____(gradual) became an important part of city life, serving as places for socializing, shopping, and entertainment. Night markets offer plenty of snacks and some regional (区域的) special and creative food ____42____ is famous worldwide. For example, stinky tofu, although its smell might make some people run away, is considered a special dish for many people. Each ____43____ (city) night market has its own special foods, and people can enjoy a range of mouthwatering snacks in night markets across different cities. Many night markets ____44____ (be) not only places to eat and shop but also great spots to experience local culture so far. In some night markets, people can buy traditional handicrafts and watch folk art ____45____ (perform), such as paper-cutting and dough figurine-making (捏面人). Traders use these cultural displays to attract visitors, showing the unique traditions of the area. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor, who has the most incredible experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends with his ship being destroyed or attacked by pirates (海盗) . Each time this happens Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people. From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous (巨大的) Brobdingnagians. From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms. Many times Gulliver is in danger and risks his life, but luckily he is always saved. Gulliver’s Travels was a success when it was first published. It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it. This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels: as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire (讽刺文学) for adults, criticizing governments and leaders. Gulliver’s Travels is obviously also a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He can never refuse the temptation to leave home and travel on the seas another time. All these ingredients make the book a classic which people are never tired of reading. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly changed by them. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized society and that we must not feel superior (有优越感的) to others just because they are different from us. A Famous Novel—Gulliver’s Travels ____46____ • The Lilliputians—tiny people • The Brobdingnagians—enormous people • The Laputians—strange people • The Houyhnhnms—____47____ Story • Gulliver leaves home and travels on the seas. • His ship is destroyed or attacked during the journey. • He is lucky enough to be ____48____ from danger many times. Popularity • For ____49____ : A fantasy story • For adults: A political satire ____50____ • A civilized society is full of different ideas. • No one should be superior to others. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并用英语回复。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, I’m so proud of your country when hearing that Chinese Spring Festival has been successfully added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产), which makes me plan to spend my next Spring Festival in China. Would you mind telling me more about it? Meanwhile, I’m afraid I can’t behave properly during the festival, so can you possibly tell me what I should pay attention to? I can’t wait to have the nice festival. All the best, Mike 写作要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度九年级中考第二次模拟检测 英语卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From local events in the Chinese-British community to speeches from experts at London’s best universities, if you’re looking for something to do in London in December, pick one of these! China Nerdfest Drinks China Nerdfest is having its Christmas drinks on Tuesday, December 17th. For anyone who has spent time in China or has an interest in China, it’s the place to be to get to know like-minded(志同道合的) people and have a couple of drinks. All you need to do is to sign up before entering. ★From 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, December 17th ★For 4 hours Talk: Mexico’s Chinese Community Author Hugo Wong will be giving a talk at the Charing Cross Library in central London about his ancestors(祖先) who set up a Chinese community in Mexico in the 19th century. He published his work America’s Lost Chinese which covered forgotten communities of Chinese people in America during the 19th century. ★6:00-7:00 p.m., Thursday, December 5th ★Charing Cross Library British Museum Silk Road Exhibition The Silk Road exhibition at the British Museum opened in September, and it is worth the visit to learn about the trade routes that connected to form the silk roads. If you want to know more about the exhibition before you go, read our review online. ★From September 26th ★British Museum 1. When is the most suitable time to go to China Nerdfest? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 2. What might America’s Lost Chinese possibly be? A. A community. B. A library. C. A book. D. A speech. 3. How can you get more information about the exhibition? A. By reading the book. B. By listening to the talk. C. By reading the review online. D. By visiting Charing Cross Library. 4. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? A. All the activities are held in London. B. The Silk Road exhibition didn’t open in October. C. Hugo Wong’s ancestors might live in Mexico for some time. D. You can make friends with people who are interested in China in China Nerdfest. 5. Where can you find these messages? A. In a London novel. B. In a London guidebook. C. In a London life magazine. D. In a London geography research project. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍在十二月的伦敦的几个推荐活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ★From 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, December 17th ★For 4 hours”可知，活动时间是晚上六点到十点，所以选项中晚上七点最适合。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He published his work America’s Lost Chinese which covered forgotten communities of Chinese people in America during the 19th century.”可知，这是指他出版的作品，可能是一本书。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about the exhibition before you go, read our review online.”可知，如果想进一步了解这个展览，可以在网上读评论。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From September 26th”可知，丝绸之路展览是从九月二十六日开始，并未提及十月份不开。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在十二月的伦敦的几个推荐活动，应该在伦敦生活的杂志上可看到。故选C。 B An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored (探索) the beautiful countryside of Baoding in Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cycling lovers, Robert John Murray and his family took part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday. They experienced the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity (繁荣) of rural areas in Baoding, a city located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. They also visited scenic places such as Ruanzhuang Cultural and Tourism Town, Haomeng Linshui Holiday Resort and Jiahe Farm, all featuring countryside scenery and folk arts. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed (见证) the rapid development in the past few years here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and happily living a well-off (富裕的) life,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher ever since. He also married a Chinese woman and the couple has two children, a boy and a girl. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed taking part in many different local activities to immerse (沉浸于) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, and discovering the progress of China’s modern industry. For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying wonderful views over the open countryside. “After experiencing this, I hope to share the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. 6. What can we know about Robert John Murray from the passage? A. He organized the “Riding in Baoding” event to promote local tourism. B. He is a professional cyclist who often takes part in cycling competitions. C. He has a strong interest in exploring different sides of Chinese rural life. D. He only brought his family to Baoding this time to avoid the city crowds. 7. What might Robert think of the life in the rural areas according to Paragraph 3? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointing. C. Admirable. D. Normal. 8. Which of the following may be a way that Robert immerses himself in Chinese culture? A. By taking medicine when he was ill. B. By celebrating Women’s Day with locals. C. By selling folk art pieces from his hometown. D. By taking part in exciting dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Robert’s 10-year life in China. B. Robert’s cycling in the countryside in Baoding. C. Robert’s exploration in Chinese traditional industry. D. Robert’s work as an English teacher in Hebei Finance University. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of Baoding City B. The Rural Development in Hebei C. A New Zealand Teacher’s Life in China D. Robert’s Cycling Adventure in Baoding 【答案】6 C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位新西兰英语教师Robert John Murray在河北保定乡村骑行探索的经历，展现了他对中国乡村自然风光、文化繁荣的赞赏，以及他通过参与当地活动沉浸于中国文化的十年生活体验。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert and his family took part in the ‘Riding in Baoding’ event… They experienced the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding”可知，Robert通过骑行活动深入体验了中国乡村的自然美景和文化繁荣。此外，根据“he has enjoyed taking part in many different local activities to immerse (沉浸于) himself in Chinese culture”可知，他对探索中国乡村生活的多个方面有浓厚兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people are kind and happily living a well-off (富裕的) life”及“witnessed the rapid development… especially in the rural areas”可知，Robert对乡村生活的评价是积极的，认为当地人善良、生活富裕，发展迅速，因此态度是“赞赏的（Admirable）”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“celebrating traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，Robert通过参与传统节日活动融入中国文化。龙舟赛是端午节的传统活动，与文中提到的中秋节庆祝方式类似，属于文化沉浸的体现。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads… enjoying wonderful views”可知，“this”指代的是此次骑行体验，即“在保定乡村骑行的经历”。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Robert一家在保定的骑行活动展开，重点描述他们通过骑行探索乡村的体验（如“Riding in Baoding”事件、沿途风景、文化感受）。故选D。 C Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous traditional dishes in Sichuan. Its main ingredients include tofu and chopped beef, together with seasonings (调味品) such as chili bean paste (豆制辣椒酱) , chili powder, Sichuan pepper powder, soy sauce, sugar, and starch (淀粉) . The dish is known for its light yellow color, soft and smooth tofu, and a flavor that is numbing (麻的), spicy, pleasant and fresh. A typical feature of Mapo Tofu is the light red chili oil that covers the surface of the dish. This oil not only improves the taste but also keeps the tofu warm for a longer time. The dish is best enjoyed while it’s hot, as the flavors are more pronounced. The origins of Mapo Tofu date back to 1862 in Chengdu, Sichuan. The dish was created by a woman named Chen, whose face had small pockmarks. Because of this, she was kindly called “Chen Mapo” by locals, with “Ma” meaning pockmarked and “po” meaning elderly women. Chen originally ran a small restaurant visited by oil porters. These workers often brought tofu and beef with them and asked Chen to cook the ingredients for them. Over time, Chen developed her own unique cooking skills, turning these simple ingredients into a dish that was colorful and flavorful. This dish quickly gained in popularity and became known as “Chen Mapo Tofu”. Today, Mapo Tofu is enjoyed both in China and other parts of the world. Its lasting popularity shows the perfect blend of Sichuan’s bold flavors and the rich history behind the dish. Whether served in high-end restaurants or at home, Mapo Tofu remains a shining example of Sichuan’s cooking art. 11. How many kinds of seasonings can you find from Paragraph 1? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 12. Why do people use the light red chili oil when making Mapo Tofu? A. To keep the dish hotter. B. To make the taste stronger. C. To make the dish remain spicy. D. To cover the surface of the dish. 13. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Similar. C. Familiar. D. Special. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People can seldom enjoy Mapo Tofu abroad. B. Mapo Tofu has a history of over one and a half centuries. C. The soft tofu and the spicy flavor make the dish very famous. D. Locals named the woman Chen Mapo because of her appearance. 15 What can you get from the passage about Mapo Tofu? ①its creator ②its cooking process ③its flavor ④its popularity ⑤its origin A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川名菜麻婆豆腐的原料、特色、起源故事及其国际影响力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as chili bean paste (豆制辣椒酱) , chili powder, Sichuan pepper powder, soy sauce, sugar, and starch (淀粉) .”可知，共提到了六种调味料，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This oil not only improves the taste but also keeps the tofu warm for a longer time.”可知，红油能提升麻婆豆腐的味道，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These workers often brought tofu and beef with them and asked Chen to cook...cooking skills, turning these simple ingredients into a dish that was colorful and flavorful.”可知，随着时间的推移，逐渐发展出自己独特的烹饪技巧，把这些简单的食材变成了一道色香味俱全的菜肴。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Mapo Tofu is enjoyed both in China and other parts of the world.”可知，麻婆豆腐在世界其他地方也很受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中未具体描述烹饪过程，但包含了①创作者陈麻婆，③风味特点，④国际知名度。⑤起源。故选D。 D Nature has some really cruel but cute insects—Panda Ants! You might be surprised to know that Panda Ants aren’t actually ants. They are a kind of wasp (黄蜂) known as Velvet Ants. The Panda Ant was first introduced in the scientific world in 1938. They live in the dry areas along the coast of Chile. They like sandy places a lot because it’s easy for them to look for food and dig holes to lay eggs there. Unlike a lot of other ants, Panda Ants don’t live together in groups. Panda Ants got their name because the female ones have a really eye-catching black and white pattern. But don’t let their cute looks fool you! They have another common name, Cow Killer Ants, and that’s because their stings (螫针) can cause extremely painful feelings. These insects are famous for looking for food by themselves. What do Panda Ants usually eat? Well, their main food includes sweet nectar and some small insects. Female Panda Ants are super good at hunting.They use their stings to make their prey (猎物) unable to move. Panda Ants have some really amazing features that help them keep alive. First, there’s a big difference between male and female Panda Ants. Female ones have really strong stings, but they don’t have wings. Male ones are bigger and although they don’t have stings, they can fly with their wings. Another cool thing is the really hard outer shell covering of these wasps. This hard outer shell not only helps them keep water inside their bodies but also lets them get into the underground homes of the insects they depend on. 16. Where do Panda Ants live? A. Only in the forests of Chile. B. In the dry coastal areas of Chile. C. In wetland areas around the world. D. In the mountains with a lot of snow. 17. What do female Panda Ants use to hunt? A. Their wings. B. Their stings. C. Their strong legs. D. Their sense of smell. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Panda Ants are real ants. B. Panda Ants only live in extremely cold regions. C. Panda Ants were first scientifically described in 1938. D. The male Panda Ants have stronger stings than the female ones. 19. What can you get from the passage? A. Panda Ants always hunt in groups like other ants. B. Panda Ants are in danger because of their special living habits. C. People like to keep Panda Ants as pets because of their cute looks. D. The hard outer shell of Panda Ants helps them protect themselves better. 20. Which of the following can best describe Panda Ants? A. Unbelievable. B. Gentle. C. Harmless. D. Common. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫蚁的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in the dry areas along the coast of Chile.”可知，熊猫蚁生活在智利沿海的干旱地区，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Female Panda Ants are super good at hunting. They use their stings to make their prey unable to move.”可知，雌性熊猫蚁用它们的螫针捕猎，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Panda Ant was first introduced in the scientific world in 1938.”可知，熊猫蚁在1938年首次在科学界被描述，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another cool thing is the really hard outer shell covering of these wasps. This hard outer shell not only helps them keep water inside their bodies but also lets them fly into the underground homes of the insects they depend on.”可知，熊猫蚁坚硬的外壳能帮助它们更好地保护自己，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对熊猫蚁的介绍，它们外形可爱却有着能带来剧痛的螫针，还有很多神奇的特征，这些都令人难以置信，所以unbelievable (难以置信的)能最好地描述熊猫蚁，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long and remarkable history about “money”. About 5,000 years ago, shells were used ____21____ money, which was called “qian”. Then metal currency (货币) started to be used widely. Copper coins (铜钱) had their roots in people’s daily life and work. The “Tongbao” coin such as “Qianlong Tongbao” or “Kangxi Tongbao”, which showed the title (称号) of ____22____ control, had the longest circulation (流通) in China’s history.____23____, gold, silver, food and other kinds of materials also served as forms of money in different times. Over 1,000 years ago, the first paper money, “Jiaozi”, appeared in China. Now, the money ____24____ is the 5th edition of renminbi. Through the years, great changes have taken place in their look and printing methods. They have become safer and more beautiful, which not only ____25____ the development of currency but also shows China’s progress in economy and technology. 21. A. like B. for C. as D. with 22. A. emperors’ B. farmers’ C. soldiers’ D. educators’ 23. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Perhaps 24. A. in time B. in use C. in common D. in all 25. A. requires B. regards C. repeats D. reflects 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国货币的发展历史，从最早的贝壳货币到金属货币，再到纸币，以及现代人民币的演变过程，反映了中国在经济和技术方面的进步。 【21题详解】 句意：大约5000年前，贝壳被用作货币，被称为“钱”。 like像；for为了；as作为；with用。根据“shells were used…money”可知，贝壳被“作为”货币使用，故选C。 22题详解】 句意：如“乾隆通宝”或“康熙通宝”这样的“通宝”钱币，显示了皇帝统治的称号，在中国历史上流通时间最长。 Emperors’皇帝的；farmers’农民的；soldiers’士兵的；educators’教育者的。由“Qianlong Tongbao”和“Kangxi Tongbao”可知，这些钱币与皇帝的年号相关，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，黄金、白银、食物和其他材料在不同时期也充当过货币形式。 Anyway无论如何；Besides此外；However然而；Perhaps也许。此处表示补充说明，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，正在使用的货币是第五套人民币。 in time及时；in use在使用中；in common共同；in all总共。根据“Now, the money …is the 5th edition of renminbi.”可知，强调“正在使用”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们变得更安全、更美观，不仅反映了货币的发展，也展现了中国在经济和技术方面的进步。 requires要求；regards认为；repeats重复；reflects反映。根据“which not only…the development of currency but also shows China’s progress in economy and technology.”可知，货币的变化“反映”了发展和进步，故选D。 B In the past, the mountains in the State of Shu were very high and dangerous. And there was no way for the army to ____26____. The king of the State of Shu was really greedy (贪婪的). When the king of the State of Qin heard about this he planned to take ____27____ of it and attack the State of Shu. The king of the State of Qin had a stone ox and put a lot of gold under its ____28____, lying that it was gold poop (排泄物) coming out of the stone ox. He sent a letter to the king of the State of Shu, saying he was willing to give this stone ox to him as a ____29____. The king of the State of Shu was ____30____ for this stone ox. So he sent people to cut through the ____31____, fill up the valleys (山谷), build bridges and make roads. He also ____32____ five strong men to the State of Qin to bring back the stone ox. When they were moving the stone ox to the State of Shu, the Qin army ____33____ followed behind. Soon, they took over the State of Shu. ____34____, the ordinary people laughed and said, “The fall of the country and the loss of life are all because of being greedy for small things!” This story shows us that when facing the temptation (诱惑) of money, we must keep a clear mind. Otherwise, we’ll be _____35_____ and lose a lot because of a small gain. 26. A. break through B. take off C. look through D. set off 27. A. notice B. care C. advantage D. charge 28. A. head B. bottom C. neck D. leg 29. A. prediction B. product C. position D. present 30. A. famous B. ashamed C. thirsty D. fit 31. A. forests B. mountains C. buildings D. fields 32. A. supported B. sent C. separated D. swept 33. A. completely B. gradually C. quietly D. cheerfully 34. A. Later on B. In turn C. At once D. By far 35. A. treated B. lied C. trusted D. tricked 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蜀国因贪图石牛而中计被秦国攻陷的寓言故事。 【26题详解】 句意：过去蜀国的山又高又险，军队无法突破。 break through突破；take off起飞；look through浏览；set off出发。根据上文“the mountains in the State of Shu were very high and dangerous.”可知，山脉险峻难以通行，需“突破”障碍。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：秦王听说后，计划利用蜀王的贪婪攻打蜀国。 notice注意；care关心；advantage优势；charge指控。根据上文“The king of the State of Shu was really greedy (贪婪的).”可知，“it”指代“蜀王的贪婪”，此处指秦王利用蜀王的贪婪来攻打蜀国，固定搭配“take advantage of”表示“利用”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：秦王有一头石牛，把大量金子放在牛屁股下面，谎称石牛能拉出金粪。 head头部；bottom臀部；neck颈部；leg腿。根据“gold poop”推测，排出的排泄物在牛的臀部的下面。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他写信给蜀王，说他愿意把这头石牛作为礼物送给他。 prediction预测；product产品；position职位；present礼物。根据“give this stone ox to him as a...”可知，此处指把石牛作为礼物送给蜀王。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：蜀王对石牛非常渴望。 famous著名的；ashamed羞愧的；thirsty渴望的；fit适合的。根据上文“The king of the State of Shu was really greedy (贪婪的).”可知，蜀王非常贪婪，应是渴望这头会排出金粪的石牛，be thirsty for“渴望”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：于是他派人去凿山、填谷、建桥、修路。 forests森林；mountains山脉；buildings建筑；fields田野。根据上文“the mountains in the State of Shu were very high and dangerous.”可知，周围有山，需凿山开路。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他又派遣五名壮士去秦国运回石牛。 supported支持；sent派遣；separated分离；swept清扫。根据“bring back the stone ox”可知，需要派遣人员去运回石牛。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们把石牛运回蜀国的时候，秦军悄悄地跟在后面。 completely完全地；gradually逐渐地；quietly悄悄地；cheerfully欢快地。通读全文可知，秦军是用计谋，而不是武力占领蜀国，应该悄悄地行动。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，老百姓笑着说：“国家的灭亡，生命的丧失，都是因为贪图小事！” Later on后来；In turn轮流；At once立刻；By far至今。通读全文可知，作者用时间顺序讲述这个故事，later on符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：否则，我们会被欺骗，因为小的收获而失去很多。 treated对待；lied撒谎；trusted信任；tricked欺骗。根据上文“lying that it was gold poop (排泄物) coming out of the stone ox.”可知，秦王说谎欺骗了蜀王，所以此处指我们在面对诱惑时会被欺骗。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Chinese night market is a lively place where people come to shop, eat and have fun. Located in streets and alleys, it opens in the evening and ____36____ (stay) busy till late into the night. You can try tasty snacks like kebabs (烤串), dumplings and stinky tofu, and find handmade goods. ____37____ bright lights, wonderful smells and a cheerful atmosphere, a night market is a great place to visit in the evening. The origin of Chinese night markets can be traced back ____38____ (thousand) of years. The ____39____ (early) night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, traders used their free time in the evening ____40____ (set) up a small business on the streets. Over time, night markets ____41____(gradual) became an important part of city life, serving as places for socializing, shopping, and entertainment. Night markets offer plenty of snacks and some regional (区域的) special and creative food ____42____ is famous worldwide. For example, stinky tofu, although its smell might make some people run away, is considered a special dish for many people. Each ____43____ (city) night market has its own special foods, and people can enjoy a range of mouthwatering snacks in night markets across different cities. Many night markets ____44____ (be) not only places to eat and shop but also great spots to experience local culture so far. In some night markets, people can buy traditional handicrafts and watch folk art ____45____ (perform), such as paper-cutting and dough figurine-making (捏面人). Traders use these cultural displays to attract visitors, showing the unique traditions of the area. 【答案】36. stays 37. With 38. thousands 39. earliest 40 to set 41. gradually 42. which##that 43. city’s 44. have been 45. performances 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国夜市的特点、历史、文化意义以及其在城市生活中的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它位于街道和小巷中，晚上开放并一直繁忙到深夜。主语是“it”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。 【37题详解】 句意：在明亮的灯光、美妙的气味和欢乐的氛围中，夜市是晚上游览的好地方。此处表示伴随状态，需用介词with。故填With。 【38题详解】 句意：中国夜市的起源可以追溯到几千年前。固定搭配thousands of表示“数千”。故填thousands。 【39题详解】 句意：最早的夜市开始出现在东汉时期。根据“night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 【40题详解】 句意：当时，商人们利用晚上的空闲时间在街上摆小摊。use sth to do sth表示“利用某物做某事”，需用不定式。故填to set。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，夜市逐渐成为城市生活的重要组成部分，成为社交、购物和娱乐的场所。修饰动词became，需用副词形式。故填gradually。 【42题详解】 句意：夜市提供许多小吃和一些区域性的特色和创新食品，这些食品闻名世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“food”，空处作主语，需用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 句意：每个城市的夜市都有自己的特色食品，人们可以在不同城市的夜市中享受一系列令人垂涎的小吃。此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式，表示城市的夜市。故填city’s。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多夜市不仅是吃喝购物的地方，也是体验当地文化的好去处。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 【45题详解】 句意：在一些夜市，人们可以购买传统手工艺品，观看民间艺术表演，如剪纸和捏面人。此处需用名词形式，表示“表演”，应用performanc，需用复数形式。故填performances。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor, who has the most incredible experiences on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends with his ship being destroyed or attacked by pirates (海盗) . Each time this happens Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people. From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous (巨大的) Brobdingnagians. From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms. Many times Gulliver is in danger and risks his life, but luckily he is always saved. Gulliver’s Travels was a success when it was first published. It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it. This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels: as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire (讽刺文学) for adults, criticizing governments and leaders. Gulliver’s Travels is obviously also a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He can never refuse the temptation to leave home and travel on the seas another time. All these ingredients make the book a classic which people are never tired of reading. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly changed by them. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized society and that we must not feel superior (有优越感的) to others just because they are different from us. A Famous Novel—Gulliver’s Travels ____46____ • The Lilliputians—tiny people • The Brobdingnagians—enormous people • The Laputians—strange people • The Houyhnhnms—____47____ Story • Gulliver leaves home and travels on the seas. • His ship is destroyed or attacked during the journey. • He is lucky enough to be ____48____ from danger many times. Popularity • For ____49____ : A fantasy story • For adults: A political satire ____50____ • A civilized society is full of different ideas. • No one should be superior to others. 【答案】46. Characters##Main Characters 47. intelligent speaking horses 48. saved 49. young readers 50. Meanings##Theme 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《格列佛游记》这本书。 【46题详解】 根据该栏描述内容可知，右侧列举利立浦特人、布罗卜丁奈格人等书中角色，根据表格类别应填角色类名称。故填Characters/Main Characters。 【47题详解】 根据“From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses, the Houyhnhnms.”可知，在游历途中遇到了会说话的智慧马匹慧骃。故填intelligent speaking horses。 【48题详解】 根据“Many times Gulliver is in danger and risks his life, but luckily he is always saved.”可知，在游历中格列佛总能幸运脱险。故填saved。 【49题详解】 根据“as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire (讽刺文学) for adults, criticizing governments and leaders.”可知，《格列佛游记》是少年喜爱的奇幻冒险故事。故填young readers。 【50题详解】 根据“He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized society and that we must not feel superior (有优越感的) to others just because they are different from us.”可知，文明社会形态多元，不应因差异而自视优越，点明了文章的主旨。故填Meanings/Theme。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并用英语回复。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, I’m so proud of your country when hearing that Chinese Spring Festival has been successfully added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产), which makes me plan to spend my next Spring Festival in China. Would you mind telling me more about it? Meanwhile, I’m afraid I can’t behave properly during the festival, so can you possibly tell me what I should pay attention to? I can’t wait to have the nice festival. All the best, Mike 写作要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. Knowing that you have such a wonderful plan, I’m honored to share something about our most important festival with you. Here is what you need to know before coming here. The Chinese Spring Festival usually lasts for about 15 days, starting from the first day of the first lunar month. Reunion dinners on New Year’s Eve are a must, where families get together to enjoy delicious food and share the joy of the moment. During the festival, you’ll see red decorations everywhere as red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Fireworks are also set off to add to the festive atmosphere. Remember to greet people with “Happy New Year!” in Chinese. You can give red envelopes with money to children and the elderly as best blessings. Be polite and respectful, and you’ll surely have an unforgettable and wonderful experience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，回应来信并点明介绍春节的主题； 第二步：具体阐述春节的时间；习俗：包括年夜饭、红色装饰、烟花燃放，以及春节礼仪等； 第三步：书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事 ②get together团聚 ③good luck好运 ④best blessings美好祝福 [高分句型] ①Reunion dinners on New Year’s Eve are a must, where families get together to enjoy delicious food and share the joy of the moment.（定语从句） ②Be polite and respectful, and you’ll surely have an unforgettable and wonderful experience.（祈使句, and+简单句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$