精品解析：安徽省卓越县中联盟＆皖豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

安徽卓越县中联盟&皖豫名校联盟 2024—2025学年高一(下)期中检测 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Give the paper to the boss. B. Stop working on the paper. C. Finish the paper in three hours. 2. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. Before 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. Around 9:30 am. 3. How does the man come to the store? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What does the man mean? A. He works too hard. B. He will take a vacation. C. He is too busy. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a post office. C. To a tall building. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a subway station. C. In the office. 7. What does the woman think of the subway? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Cheap. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man speaker to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give some advice. C. Send some invitations. 9. What will the man speaker present? A A product. B. A suggestion. C. A plan. 10 Who will be absent from the meeting? A. Ann. B. Helen. C. Walter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What special thing did Ali Solak do? A. He saved a boy’s life. B. He did some painting on the wall. C. He changed shoes into flower boxes. 12. What did Adrián Simancas go through? A. He killed a whale. B. He shot a video of a whale. C. He escaped a whale’s mouth. 13. What is the man speaker probably doing? A. Sharing his experiences. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Writing a book report. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can be known about the man speaker? A. He is always late. B. He is very patient. C. He is quite busy. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. Why does the man speaker refuse to buy a bike? A. Bikes are expensive. B. He can’t ride a bike. C. Riding a bike is dangerous. 17. What might the man speaker do in the future? A. Drive to work. B. Get up early. C. Look for others’ help. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature inside the hotel? A. About -4℃. B. About -20℃. C. About -28℃. 19 What do we know about the hotel? A. It was in the US. B. There was a movie theater in it. C Drinks were offered free. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. The speaker’s working experience. B. A plan for a winter holiday trip. C. An introduction to a special hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These four groundbreaking science fiction works transport readers to extraordinary worlds while exploring the questions about humanity, identity, and survival. Dengue Boy by Michel Nieva In 2272, New York and Buenos Aires have been underwater for years, and the Patagonian archipelagos are Earth’s only livable lands. Our leading role is a strange mosquito (蚊子) whose scary appearance drives everyone away. As the world breaks down around him, Dengue Boy, as the mosquito is named, searches for the truth about his origins and the meaning of his life. It is translated from Spanish by Rahul Bery. Future’s Edge by Gareth L. Powell The great science fiction novel follows the story of archaeologist (考古学家) Ursula Morrow, who is suffering from a space disease. As Earth is later destroyed, she worries about becoming outdated and no one really needs archaeologists anymore. Two years on, she finds herself in a shelter on a dead water world. She tries to study the space disease that harmed her, believing that it might help humans to survive. Always on My Mind by Carys Green Elijah talks Anna into going to OneMind to celebrate their 10th anniversary; this high-tech company will give them implants (植入物) that will enable them to hear each other’s thoughts. But Anna may have something to hide from her husband. What starts as a surprise gift could end up bringing hidden truths to light. Swindon Mountain by Harriet Hitchen This is a mixture of archaeology and science fiction, in which a mountain unexpectedly arrives in the Marlborough Downs near the city of Swindon. Clare Holworth takes part in an archaeological study into its origins, in an attempt to manage the site before public pressure to get to the top of the mountain grows out of control. 1. What is Dengue Boy mainly about? A. A mosquito’s sufferings. B. The wide spread of a disease. C. The rapid development of science. D. An insect’s journey of self-discovery. 2. What do Future’s Edge and Swindon Mountain have in common? A. They explore environmental protection. B. They have something to do with archaeology. C. They describe the process of saving humans. D. They stand out by featuring non-human main characters. 3. Whose book describes the application of high technology? A. Michel Nieva’s. B. Gareth L. Powell’s. C. Carys Green’s. D. Harriet Hitchen’s. B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 4. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A. To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 5. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C. He had never done endurance sports before. D. His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 6. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 7. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. C Brown bears have been part of my life for as long as I can remember. In their 20s, my parents spent their summers running one of Alaska’s first brown bear viewing camps in the Katmai National Park. Brown bears were respected in our household, and we regarded them as individuals with their own personalities. My parents’ five years as bear guides, in the mid-1980s, took place during a key change in Alaska, where brown bear tourism had previously been hunting. Biologists were learning to read brown bears’ behavior, challenging longtime ideas that bears were unpredictable (不可预测的). They discovered that if humans behaved equally predictably — by limiting visitors to small guided groups, respecting the bears’ behavior and space, and never feeding the animals human food — the bears could accept the human presence over time. The bear guides learned the lesson the hard way when a door once blew open to a summer house where some fruit had been left on a table. After a bear got in, it ate up everything and sat on the floor for days, wanting more. The memories that stand out most were the bears’ unbelievable weakness and trust in humans: a female bear chose to nurse its babies in front of my camera; a bear got close to my father and me so it could take a rest beside us in the shade. What I didn’t realize as a child was that such moments could take place only because of how the land was protected and managed. One of the greatest dangers to brown bears is losing their homes in nature. Around the world, brown bears now live in just 2% of the places they used to live. Almost all of America’s remaining brown bears make their home in Alaska. Katmai’s huge, untouched wilderness is very special — one bear might travel over 50 miles every summer just to find food for winter. It’s hard to understand why protecting this land is so important — until you see a mother bear with her baby with your own eyes. 8. What was the main change in Alaska’s brown bear tourism during the 1980s? A. More people started hunting bears. B. People preferred guided tours to visiting on their own. C. Bear viewing took the place of hunting as the main activity. D. The government prevented humans from getting close to brown bears. 9. How can visitors help make bears’ behavior predictable? A. By directing their own behavior. B. By teaching the bear guides some lessons. C. By challenging the bears’ unpredictability. D. By learning to read brown bears’ behavior. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards brown bears’ present situation? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Brown bear tourism history in Alaska. B. Biologists’ efforts to study bear behavior. C. Human-bear relationship and brown bear protection. D. Bear viewing camps in Katmai Park and their popularity. D A new study suggests an asteroid strike (小行星撞击) on the moon billions of years ago left two huge valleys (山谷) about the size of Earth’s Grand Valley. Researchers from the United States and Britain said their research shows the two deep valleys formed apace—the whole process finished within less than 10 minutes. They noted the crash (碰撞) happened near the south pole (极) on the far side of the moon. That is the side of the moon which always faces away from Earth. The speed of the incoming object was thought to be around 55,000 kilometers per hour. The crash likely took place about 3.8 billion years ago. The group’s research suggested the asteroid passed over the south pole before hitting. It then created a huge plain area and sent rocky materials at speeds of up to 1 kilometer per second. The researchers said material was sent flying and struck the moon’s surface like missiles (导弹) resulting in the creation of the valleys. The valleys appear comparable in size to the Grand Valley, in the U. S. state of Arizona. It is thought that the asteroid was 25 kilometers across. The researchers guessed that the energy needed to create the two valleys would have been more than 130 times greater than the power of all the world’s current nuclear weapons (核武器)。 As broken pieces from the crash were thrown out from the moon’s south pole, ancient rocks in the polar area would be at or close to the surface. This makes it easier for astronauts to collect them. The researchers said those rocks can help scientists get a better understanding of the moon’s history. The researchers noted it is not yet clear whether the two huge valleys are always shadowed like some of the valleys at the moon’s south pole. That is something that researchers are clearly going to reexamine. 12. What does the underlined word “space” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strangely. B. Perfectly. C. Recently. D. Quickly. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The size of the asteroid that hit the moon. B. The process of how the valleys on the moon were formed. C. The speed of the incoming object that crashed on the moon. D. The comparison between the moon’s valleys and other valleys. 14. Why are nuclear weapons mentioned? A. To explain how they work. B. To show how dangerous asteroid strikes can be. C. To warn that they should be managed properly. D. To suggest that asteroids could be used as weapons in space. 15. What role do the ancient rocks in the polar area of the moon play? A. They prove there are huge valleys on the moon. B. They tell the location of the asteroid strike on the moon. C. They stress the influence of the asteroid strike on the moon. D. They enable researchers to learn more about the moon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. ___16___ This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. So it’s truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day. You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. Gradually, you’ll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30-minute one on some days. ___17___ For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. ___18___ So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. ___19___ Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. Just move to the rhythm (韵律) of these songs in any way that feels right to you. This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. ___20___ These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. A. Joining a group is necessary. B. The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C. Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. D. However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E. Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. F. If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. G. Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ___21___ such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). ___22___, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ___23___ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ___24___, I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ___25___ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ___26___, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ___27___ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ___28___, he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she ___29___ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ____30____ came over me. As parents, we often ____31____ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ____32____. His simple presents — a smile, a small present, a hug — can really ____33____ someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ____34____ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ____35____ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 21. A. refuses B. considers C. enjoys D. doubts 22. A. Thus B. Still C. Again D. Then 23. A. weight B. balance C. confidence D. interest 24. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 25. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 26. A. poor B. nervous C. ready D. proud 27. A. bought B. posted C. returned D. gifted 28. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 29. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 30. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. suggestion 31. A. worry about B. depend on C. take over D. believe in 32. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 33. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 34. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 35. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. eager 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In Chinese culture, the snake holds a special place far beyond being just another wild animal. Since thousands of years ago, it ___36___ (honor) as a symbol of deep wisdom and intelligence. The snake’s amazing capability ___37___ (get) rid of its skin has made it a perfect representative of important life changes, personal ___38___ (grow), and new beginnings — ideas that lie at the heart of traditional Chinese thinking. Much like how the snake ___39___ (repeated) renews itself, Chinese traditions teach us the value of long-term self-betterment and adapting ___40___ new situations. This powerful symbol (象征) also ties the snake to concepts of starting over and inner strength, ___41___ (remind) us that even during tough times, positive transformation remains within reach. The snake’s role in China’s mythologies (神话) is so important that it cannot be forgotten. The characters, Fuxi, Nuwa, and Pangu ___42___ (include), are commonly described as having snake bodies. These aren’t simply the creators of the world; they also stand for the peaceful balance between humans ___43___ the natural environment. But the snake in Chinese culture is not just a kind character. It also stands for duality (双重性) — wisdom and danger, good and evil. A large number of Chinese ___44___ (story) show its dual nature — the snake can be both a rescuer and a killer, a helper and a cheater, among _____45_____ the most famous one is the story of The White Snake. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。近来，越来越多的高中开始实行周末双休政策，请你就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cool day recently, police officer Wright went on his regular patrol (巡逻) through a peaceful countryside, wooded area. The sun shone through the leaves, casting broken shadows on the narrow road. As he drove along, his eyes looking quickly around the surroundings, he suddenly discovered a dog sitting alone in the middle of the road. It was an old-looking dog, with a dirty coat and a tired expression. The area was hardly populated, with no houses in sight. Concerned for the dog’s safety, Wright pulled over. He thought it would be best to take the dog with him and try to find its owner. Getting close to the dog gently, he spoke in a soft voice, “Come on, baby. Let’s get you out of here and find your home.” He opened the car door, hoping the dog would climb in. But to his astonishment, the dog refused to move. It just sat there, looking at him with an intense gaze (凝视), as if trying to say something important. Wright didn’t understand it. A dog in the middle of an empty road, refusing help — it was a strange situation. Since he had pressing duties to attend to — protecting the people and property of the area, Wright couldn’t spend too much time on this one matter. He decided to leave the dog for the time being and continue his patrol. But as he drove away, he couldn’t shake the image of the dog from his mind. He kept thinking about what could have happened to make the dog act so strangely. After checking several nearby houses and finding nothing uncommon, Wright’s curiosity got the better of him. He returned to the exact place where he had first seen the dog. To his great surprise, the dog, which he later learned was named Gita, was still sitting right in the middle of the road. This time, when he tried to touch it, Gita jumped up and started running onto an unmarked, little-used road. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing that there was something wrong, Wright decided to follow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Wright found the truth — an old man lying on the ground near the summer house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽卓越县中联盟&皖豫名校联盟 2024—2025学年高一(下)期中检测 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Give the paper to the boss. B. Stop working on the paper. C. Finish the paper in three hours. 2. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. Before 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. Around 9:30 am. 3. How does the man come to the store? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What does the man mean? A. He works too hard. B. He will take a vacation. C. He is too busy. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a post office. C. To a tall building. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a subway station. C. In the office. 7. What does the woman think of the subway? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Cheap. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man speaker to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give some advice. C. Send some invitations. 9. What will the man speaker present? A. A product. B. A suggestion. C. A plan. 10. Who will be absent from the meeting? A. Ann. B. Helen. C. Walter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What special thing did Ali Solak do? A. He saved a boy’s life. B. He did some painting on the wall. C. He changed shoes into flower boxes. 12. What did Adrián Simancas go through? A. He killed a whale. B. He shot a video of a whale. C. He escaped a whale’s mouth. 13. What is the man speaker probably doing? A Sharing his experiences. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Writing a book report. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can be known about the man speaker? A. He is always late. B. He is very patient. C. He is quite busy. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. Why does the man speaker refuse to buy a bike? A. Bikes are expensive. B. He can’t ride a bike. C. Riding a bike is dangerous. 17. What might the man speaker do in the future? A. Drive to work. B. Get up early. C. Look for others’ help. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature inside the hotel? A. About -4℃. B. About -20℃. C. About -28℃. 19. What do we know about the hotel? A. It was in the US. B. There was a movie theater in it. C. Drinks were offered free. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. The speaker’s working experience. B. A plan for a winter holiday trip. C. An introduction to a special hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These four groundbreaking science fiction works transport readers to extraordinary worlds while exploring the questions about humanity, identity, and survival. Dengue Boy by Michel Nieva In 2272, New York and Buenos Aires have been underwater for years, and the Patagonian archipelagos are Earth’s only livable lands. Our leading role is a strange mosquito (蚊子) whose scary appearance drives everyone away. As the world breaks down around him, Dengue Boy, as the mosquito is named, searches for the truth about his origins and the meaning of his life. It is translated from Spanish by Rahul Bery. Future’s Edge by Gareth L. Powell The great science fiction novel follows the story of archaeologist (考古学家) Ursula Morrow, who is suffering from a space disease. As Earth is later destroyed, she worries about becoming outdated and no one really needs archaeologists anymore. Two years on, she finds herself in a shelter on a dead water world. She tries to study the space disease that harmed her, believing that it might help humans to survive. Always on My Mind by Carys Green Elijah talks Anna into going to OneMind to celebrate their 10th anniversary; this high-tech company will give them implants (植入物) that will enable them to hear each other’s thoughts. But Anna may have something to hide from her husband. What starts as a surprise gift could end up bringing hidden truths to light. Swindon Mountain by Harriet Hitchen This is a mixture of archaeology and science fiction, in which a mountain unexpectedly arrives in the Marlborough Downs near the city of Swindon. Clare Holworth takes part in an archaeological study into its origins, in an attempt to manage the site before public pressure to get to the top of the mountain grows out of control. 1. What is Dengue Boy mainly about? A. A mosquito’s sufferings. B. The wide spread of a disease. C. The rapid development of science. D. An insect’s journey of self-discovery. 2. What do Future’s Edge and Swindon Mountain have in common? A. They explore environmental protection. B. They have something to do with archaeology. C. They describe the process of saving humans. D. They stand out by featuring non-human main characters. 3. Whose book describes the application of high technology? A. Michel Nieva’s. B. Gareth L. Powell’s. C. Carys Green’s. D. Harriet Hitchen’s. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四部具有突破性的科幻作品，分别从不同角度探讨了人类、身份与生存等主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dengue Boy by Michel Nieva部分中“Our leading role is a strange mosquito (蚊子) whose scary appearance drives everyone away. As the world breaks down around him, Dengue Boy, as the mosquito is named, searches for the truth about his origins and the meaning of his life. (我们的主角是一只奇怪的蚊子，它可怕的外表把所有人都吓跑了。随着他周围的世界崩溃，这只被命名为登革热男孩的蚊子开始寻找自己的起源和生命的意义)”可知，Dengue Boy主要讲的是一只昆虫的自我发现之旅。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future’s Edge by Gareth L. Powell部分中“The great science fiction novel follows the story of archaeologist (考古学家) Ursula Morrow, who is suffering from a space disease. (这部伟大的科幻小说讲述了考古学家厄休拉·莫罗的故事，她患有一种太空疾病)”以及Swindon Mountain by Harriet Hitchen部分中“This is a mixture of archaeology and science fiction, in which a mountain unexpectedly arrives in the Marlborough Downs near the city of Swindon. (这是考古学和科幻小说的混合体，一座山意外地出现在斯温登市附近的马尔伯勒丘陵地带)”可知，Future’s Edge和Swindon Mountain的共同之处是它们都与考古学有关。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Always on My Mind by Carys Green部分中“Elijah talks Anna into going to OneMind to celebrate their 10th anniversary; this high-tech company will give them implants (植入物) that will enable them to hear each other’s thoughts. (以利亚说服安娜去OneMind庆祝他们的10周年纪念日；这家高科技公司将为他们植入芯片，使他们能够听到彼此的想法)”可知，Carys Green的书描述了高科技的应用。故选C。 B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 4. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A. To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 5. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C. He had never done endurance sports before. D. His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 6. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 7. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国赛车手Billy Monger在17岁时因赛车事故失去双腿，但他并未被打倒。25岁时，他打破了最快完成IRONMAN世界锦标赛的截肢者世界纪录，旨在为一个非营利组织筹集资金，以对抗全球饥饿和改善生活条件。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions.(这位运动员同时也是一名赛车专家，他接受这一挑战的目标是为一家旨在抗击全球饥饿和改善生活条件的非营利组织筹集资金。)”可知，Monger参加比赛的目的是为非营利组织筹集资金，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again.(作为一名双截肢者，Monger面临的准备工作比大多数人更具挑战性。例如，跑步时会对他受伤的腿部造成巨大的压力，因此他的假肢必须完美贴合，否则疼痛和酸痛可能会让他放弃。接下来是自行车项目，Monger决定骑普通自行车而不是手摇自行车。这意味着这位曾经的赛车手不得不重新学习基础知识。)”可知，Monger的训练难是因为他的假肢让他跑步和骑自行车很困难，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal.(在打破纪录后，Monger表示，他已经将目光坚定地投向了2028年洛杉矶残奥会，他希望届时能代表英国参加残奥铁人三项比赛。无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，Monger将继续追求自己的梦想，同时帮助他人，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world.( 去年10月，Monger在世界锦标赛上打破了最快完成IRONMAN比赛的截肢者世界纪录，而这项赛事被认为是世界上最具挑战性的耐力项目之一。)”可知，Monger在失去双腿后依然坚持训练并打破世界纪录，因此他是意志力坚强的；且根据文章最后一段“Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal.(无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，他想要成为榜样并为他人提供支持，因此他的行为是激励他人的。故选A。 C Brown bears have been part of my life for as long as I can remember. In their 20s, my parents spent their summers running one of Alaska’s first brown bear viewing camps in the Katmai National Park. Brown bears were respected in our household, and we regarded them as individuals with their own personalities. My parents’ five years as bear guides, in the mid-1980s, took place during a key change in Alaska, where brown bear tourism had previously been hunting. Biologists were learning to read brown bears’ behavior, challenging longtime ideas that bears were unpredictable (不可预测的). They discovered that if humans behaved equally predictably — by limiting visitors to small guided groups, respecting the bears’ behavior and space, and never feeding the animals human food — the bears could accept the human presence over time. The bear guides learned the lesson the hard way when a door once blew open to a summer house where some fruit had been left on a table. After a bear got in, it ate up everything and sat on the floor for days, wanting more. The memories that stand out most were the bears’ unbelievable weakness and trust in humans: a female bear chose to nurse its babies in front of my camera; a bear got close to my father and me so it could take a rest beside us in the shade. What I didn’t realize as a child was that such moments could take place only because of how the land was protected and managed. One of the greatest dangers to brown bears is losing their homes in nature. Around the world, brown bears now live in just 2% of the places they used to live. Almost all of America’s remaining brown bears make their home in Alaska. Katmai’s huge, untouched wilderness is very special — one bear might travel over 50 miles every summer just to find food for winter. It’s hard to understand why protecting this land is so important — until you see a mother bear with her baby with your own eyes. 8. What was the main change in Alaska’s brown bear tourism during the 1980s? A. More people started hunting bears. B. People preferred guided tours to visiting on their own. C. Bear viewing took the place of hunting as the main activity. D. The government prevented humans from getting close to brown bears. 9. How can visitors help make bears’ behavior predictable? A. By directing their own behavior. B. By teaching the bear guides some lessons. C. By challenging the bears’ unpredictability. D. By learning to read brown bears’ behavior. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards brown bears’ present situation? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Brown bear tourism history in Alaska. B. Biologists’ efforts to study bear behavior. C. Human-bear relationship and brown bear protection. D. Bear viewing camps in Katmai Park and their popularity. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与棕熊的亲密关系，以及阿拉斯加棕熊旅游从狩猎到观赏的转变，强调了人类与棕熊和谐共处的重要性以及保护棕熊栖息地的紧迫性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents’ five years as bear guides, in the mid-1980s, took place during a key change in Alaska, where brown bear tourism had previously been hunting.(在20世纪80年代中期，我父母做了五年的熊导游，这发生在阿拉斯加的一个关键变化时期，在这之前棕熊旅游业主要是狩猎活动)”可知，20世纪80年代阿拉斯加棕熊旅游业发生了重要转变，由之前的狩猎转变为以观赏为主。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They discovered that if humans behaved equally predictably — by limiting visitors to small guided groups, respecting the bears’ behavior and space, and never feeding the animals human food — the bears could accept the human presence over time.(他们发现，如果人类的行为同样可预测——通过将游客限制在有导游带领的小团体中，尊重熊的行为和空间，并且从不给动物喂食人类的食物——随着时间的推移，熊可以接受人类的存在)”可知，游客可以通过规范自身行为来让棕熊的行为变得可预测。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the greatest dangers to brown bears is losing their homes in nature. Around the world, brown bears now live in just 2% of the places they used to live.(棕熊面临的最大危险之一是失去它们在自然界中的家园。在世界范围内，棕熊现在的栖息地仅为它们曾经栖息地的 2%)”可推知，作者指出棕熊面临着栖息地大量减少的危险，表现出对棕熊现状的担忧。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了阿拉斯加棕熊旅游业从狩猎到观赏的转变，接着讲述了人类与棕熊之间的关系，如人类通过规范行为让棕熊接受人类存在，棕熊对人类表现出的信任，还提到了棕熊面临栖息地减少的危险以及保护棕熊栖息地的重要性。由此可知，文章主要论述人熊关系和棕熊保护。故选C。 D A new study suggests an asteroid strike (小行星撞击) on the moon billions of years ago left two huge valleys (山谷) about the size of Earth’s Grand Valley. Researchers from the United States and Britain said their research shows the two deep valleys formed apace—the whole process finished within less than 10 minutes. They noted the crash (碰撞) happened near the south pole (极) on the far side of the moon. That is the side of the moon which always faces away from Earth. The speed of the incoming object was thought to be around 55,000 kilometers per hour. The crash likely took place about 3.8 billion years ago. The group’s research suggested the asteroid passed over the south pole before hitting. It then created a huge plain area and sent rocky materials at speeds of up to 1 kilometer per second. The researchers said material was sent flying and struck the moon’s surface like missiles (导弹), resulting in the creation of the valleys. The valleys appear comparable in size to the Grand Valley, in the U. S. state of Arizona. It is thought that the asteroid was 25 kilometers across. The researchers guessed that the energy needed to create the two valleys would have been more than 130 times greater than the power of all the world’s current nuclear weapons (核武器)。 As broken pieces from the crash were thrown out from the moon’s south pole, ancient rocks in the polar area would be at or close to the surface. This makes it easier for astronauts to collect them. The researchers said those rocks can help scientists get a better understanding of the moon’s history. The researchers noted it is not yet clear whether the two huge valleys are always shadowed like some of the valleys at the moon’s south pole. That is something that researchers are clearly going to reexamine. 12. What does the underlined word “space” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strangely. B. Perfectly. C. Recently. D. Quickly. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The size of the asteroid that hit the moon. B. The process of how the valleys on the moon were formed. C. The speed of the incoming object that crashed on the moon. D. The comparison between the moon’s valleys and other valleys. 14. Why are nuclear weapons mentioned? A. To explain how they work. B. To show how dangerous asteroid strikes can be. C. To warn that they should be managed properly. D. To suggest that asteroids could be used as weapons in space. 15. What role do the ancient rocks in the polar area of the moon play? A. They prove there are huge valleys on the moon. B. They tell the location of the asteroid strike on the moon. C. They stress the influence of the asteroid strike on the moon. D. They enable researchers to learn more about the moon. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，约38亿年前小行星撞击月球南极附近，快速形成两个巨型山谷，其研究意义重大 。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Researchers from the United States and Britain said their research shows the two deep valleys formed apace—the whole process finished within less than 10 minutes.(来自美国和英国的研究人员表示，他们的研究表明这两个深谷形成得apace—— 整个过程在不到 10 分钟内就完成了)”中由“不到10分钟就完成了”可推测apace意思是“快速地”。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The group’s research suggested the asteroid passed over the south pole before hitting. It then created a huge plain area and sent rocky materials at speeds of up to 1 kilometer per second. The researchers said material was sent flying and struck the moon’s surface like missiles (导弹)，resulting in the creation of the valleys.(该小组的研究表明，小行星在撞击之前经过了月球南极。然后它形成了一个巨大的平原区域，并以高达每秒1公里的速度喷射出岩石物质。研究人员说，这些物质像导弹一样被抛向空中并撞击月球表面，从而形成了这些山谷)”可知，该段主要讲述了月球上的山谷是如何形成的过程。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers guessed that the energy needed to create the two valleys would have been more than 130 times greater than the power of all the world’s current nuclear weapons (核武器)。(研究人员猜测，形成这两个山谷所需的能量将比世界上目前所有核武器的威力大 130 多倍)”可知，通过将形成山谷所需的能量与核武器威力作比较，说明小行星撞击的威力巨大，也就是展示了小行星撞击可能是多么危险。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As broken pieces from the crash were thrown out from the moon’s south pole, ancient rocks in the polar area would be at or close to the surface. This makes it easier for astronauts to collect them. The researchers said those rocks can help scientists get a better understanding of the moon’s history.(当撞击的碎片从月球南极抛出时，极地地区的古老岩石会在地表或接近地表。这使得宇航员更容易收集它们。研究人员说，这些岩石可以帮助科学家更好地了解月球的历史)”可知，月球极地地区的古老岩石能让研究人员更多地了解月球。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. ___16___ This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. So it’s truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day. You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. Gradually, you’ll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30-minute one on some days. ___17___ For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. ___18___ So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. ___19___ Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. Just move to the rhythm (韵律) of these songs in any way that feels right to you. This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. ___20___ These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. A. Joining a group is necessary. B. The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. D. However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E. Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. F. If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. G. Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即使时间有限也可以通过一些短时间的锻炼方式来达到锻炼目的，包括散步、慢跑、跟着音乐运动以及做家务等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. (有些日子似乎几乎不可能找到半个小时的时间来锻炼。)”以及下文“This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. (这意味着，如果你设法进行三次10分钟的锻炼，你将大大降低日后患上严重健康问题的可能性。)”可知，上文说没时间锻炼，下文说锻炼有好处，此处应是表转折引出锻炼的好处。D选项“However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. (然而，锻炼的好处已得到广泛认可。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. (你可以遛狗。如果你通常每天只让你的狗出去几次，那就把其中一次外出变成一次合适的散步。)”可知，上文讲了遛狗这种散步方式，此处应是针对没有狗的人提出的散步建议。F选项“If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. (如果你没有这样的动物朋友，强迫自己在特定的时间每天散步。)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. (对于那些习惯跑步人来说，只要你穿着舒适的鞋子，随时随地开始慢跑是非常方便的。)”以及下文“So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. (所以在这个快速的锻炼之后，你可以顺利地回到工作中，或者继续你之前忙于的任何活动。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明慢跑时间短带来的好处，方便后续继续做其他事情。G选项“Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. (慢跑10分钟不会因为时间短而让你过度出汗或弄乱你的头发。)”，说明了慢跑时间短的优势。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. (选择三首能让你活跃起来的歌曲。由于大多数歌曲持续3到4分钟，三首歌为短暂的锻炼提供了完美的时间。)”可知，此段是围绕通过听音乐来锻炼展开的。C选项“Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. (另一种愉快的锻炼方式是通过音乐。)”，引出了下文关于通过音乐锻炼的内容。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. (做家务也可以是一种锻炼形式。花十分钟在院子里扫树叶或修剪不需要的树枝是你日常家务的一部分。如果你连续一周每天都完成这些任务，你就会得到一些锻炼。)”以及下文“These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. (这些活动都算作 10 分钟的运动，有助于实现你的总体日常锻炼目标。)”可知，此处应是继续说明做家务这种锻炼方式的其他好处。E选项“Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. (此外，你还可以节省一些整理院子的费用。)”，补充了做家务的好处，与上文和下文衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ___21___ such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). ___22___, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ___23___ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ___24___, I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ___25___ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ___26___, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ___27___ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ___28___, he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she ___29___ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ____30____ came over me. As parents, we often ____31____ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ____32____. His simple presents — a smile, a small present, a hug — can really ____33____ someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ____34____ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ____35____ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 21. A. refuses B. considers C. enjoys D. doubts 22. A. Thus B. Still C. Again D. Then 23. A. weight B. balance C. confidence D. interest 24. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 25. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 26. A. poor B. nervous C. ready D. proud 27. A. bought B. posted C. returned D. gifted 28. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 29. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 30. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. suggestion 31. A. worry about B. depend on C. take over D. believe in 32. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 33. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 34. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 35. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. eager 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带两个有特殊需求的儿子去做年度体检，看到小儿子身体健康感到羡慕，同时被大儿子在体检过程中的表现所打动，从而引发了作者关于父母如何看待孩子以及什么是真正的幸福的思考。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的检查，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses拒绝；B. considers考虑；C. enjoys喜欢；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“as they are always afraid of needles” 可知，因为他们害怕打针，所以不喜欢这样的检查。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次情况很顺利。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过，仍然；C. Again再次；D. Then然后。根据上文“Neither of them enjoys such visits as they are always afraid of needles”以及下文“things went well this time”可推知，此处指他们不喜欢体检，但是这次情况顺利，前后是转折关系，still有“不过” 的意思，可表转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩都瘦了。A. weight体重；B. balance平衡；C. confidence自信；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back on the junk food in our diets” 可知，减少垃圾食品的摄入会使体重减轻。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到我小儿子身体如此健康时，我感到一阵羡慕。A. Under pressure在压力下；B. On purpose故意地；C. By accident偶然地；D. In fact事实上。根据下文“ I felt a sense of envy when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was”再结合语境，可推知，此处指看到小儿子健康的实际情况，自己感到羡慕，in fact 符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次体检让我印象最深刻的是我大儿子的表现。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. troubled 使烦恼。根据下文“most about this visit, though”可知，大儿子的表现给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊天。A. poor贫穷的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“they are always afraid of needles(针)”可知，他们害怕打针，所以大儿子在体检时应该是紧张的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他送给她一个他做的钥匙链作为酬谢。A. bought买；B. posted邮寄；C. returned归还；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward” 可知，大儿子赠送给护士钥匙链。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A. explain解释；B. protest抗议；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。根据下文可知，“on our walk back outside” 可知，是在准备离开的时候，给了护士一个拥抱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A. accepted接受；B. checked检查；C. avoided避免；D. needed需要。根据下文“with mixed feelings of surprise and joy” 可知，护士接受了这个拥抱。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然有了一个感悟。A. memory记忆；B. realization感悟，认识；C. regret后悔；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“As parents...”作者的思考可知，这里是说作者有了一个感悟。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我们经常担心我们的孩子不能做什么或者没有什么。A. worry about担心；B. depend on依靠；C. take ove 接管；D. believe in相信。根据上文“As parents”以及下文“what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad.”可知，父母是担心孩子的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他有很多东西可以分享。A. improve提高；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. design设计。根据下文“His simple presents — a smile, a small present, a hug”和“sharing it with others”可知，这些都是大儿子与别人分享的东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物——一个微笑，一个小礼物，一个拥抱——真的能让别人开心。A. schedule安排；B. make使，制作；C. challenge挑战；D. prove证明。根据上文“His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug”和常识可知，简单的礼物能让人开心。make one's day是固定短语，意为“使某人开心”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望不同的事情，但真正的幸福来自看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A. equally平等地；B. humorously幽默地；C. secretly秘密地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文大儿子的行为和“sharing it with others”可知，此处指慷慨地与他人分享美好。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里对我们所拥有的感到感激。A. thankful感激的；B. responsible有责任的；C. prepared准备好的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have” 可知，要对拥有的东西感到感激。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In Chinese culture, the snake holds a special place far beyond being just another wild animal. Since thousands of years ago, it ___36___ (honor) as a symbol of deep wisdom and intelligence. The snake’s amazing capability ___37___ (get) rid of its skin has made it a perfect representative of important life changes, personal ___38___ (grow), and new beginnings — ideas that lie at the heart of traditional Chinese thinking. Much like how the snake ___39___ (repeated) renews itself, Chinese traditions teach us the value of long-term self-betterment and adapting ___40___ new situations. This powerful symbol (象征) also ties the snake to concepts of starting over and inner strength, ___41___ (remind) us that even during tough times, positive transformation remains within reach. The snake’s role in China’s mythologies (神话) is so important that it cannot be forgotten. The characters, Fuxi, Nuwa, and Pangu ___42___ (include), are commonly described as having snake bodies. These aren’t simply the creators of the world; they also stand for the peaceful balance between humans ___43___ the natural environment. But the snake in Chinese culture is not just a kind character. It also stands for duality (双重性) — wisdom and danger, good and evil. A large number of Chinese ___44___ (story) show its dual nature — the snake can be both a rescuer and a killer, a helper and a cheater, among _____45_____ the most famous one is the story of The White Snake. 【答案】36. has been honored 37. to get 38. growth 39. repeatedly 40. to 41. reminding 42. included 43. and 44. stories 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蛇在中国文化中的象征意义和重要性。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，它就被尊为智慧和才智的象征。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since thousands of years ago可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been honored。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蛇具有惊人的脱皮能力，这使它成为重要生活变化、个人成长和新开始的完美代表——这些都是中国传统思想的核心。名词capability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：蛇具有惊人的脱皮能力，这使它成为重要生活变化、个人成长和新开始的完美代表——这些都是中国传统思想的核心。作介词的宾语，用名词growth，故填growth。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：就像蛇不断自我更新一样，中国传统也教导我们长期自我完善和适应新环境的价值。修饰动词renews用副词repeatedly，故填repeatedly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：就像蛇不断自我更新一样，中国传统也教导我们长期自我完善和适应新环境的价值。短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个强大的象征也将蛇与重新开始和内在力量的概念联系在一起，提醒我们即使在艰难时期，积极的转变仍然触手可及。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填reminding。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：包括伏羲、女娲和盘古在内的人物，通常被描述为有蛇的身体。此处include与characters构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填included。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们不仅仅是世界的创造者；它们也代表着人类与自然环境之间的和平平衡。此处为短语between…and…表示“……和……之间”。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：大量的中国故事展现了蛇的双重属性——蛇既能救人又能杀人，既能帮助者又能骗子，其中最著名的是《白蛇传》。根据上文A large number of可知用复数形式。故填stories。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大量的中国故事展现了蛇的双重属性——蛇既能救人又能杀人，既能帮助者又能骗子，其中最著名的是《白蛇传》。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese stories，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。近来，越来越多的高中开始实行周末双休政策，请你就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, more and more high schools have adopted a two-day weekend policy. From my perspective, this is a positive move. It gives us students much-needed rest, allowing us to recharge and better engage in study during the week. However, to make the most of these weekends, I suggest we plan ahead. We can set aside some time for self-study and review, and also schedule activities we enjoy, like reading or doing physical exercise. This way, we can balance relaxation and learning. All in all, the new policy offers great potential for us to grow both academically and personally. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就越来越多的高中开始实行周末双休政策现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。其内容包括：你的看法和你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 提供：give→offer 然而：however→nevertheless 建议：suggest →advise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All in all, the new policy offers great potential for us to grow both academically and personally. 拓展句：All in all, it is obvious that the new policy offers great potential for us to grow both academically and personally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It gives us students much-needed rest, allowing us to recharge and better engage in study during the week.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 We can set aside some time for self-study and review, and also schedule activities we enjoy, like reading or doing physical exercise. （运用了省略which或者that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cool day recently, police officer Wright went on his regular patrol (巡逻) through a peaceful countryside, wooded area. The sun shone through the leaves, casting broken shadows on the narrow road. As he drove along, his eyes looking quickly around the surroundings, he suddenly discovered a dog sitting alone in the middle of the road. It was an old-looking dog, with a dirty coat and a tired expression. The area was hardly populated, with no houses in sight. Concerned for the dog’s safety, Wright pulled over. He thought it would be best to take the dog with him and try to find its owner. Getting close to the dog gently, he spoke in a soft voice, “Come on, baby. Let’s get you out of here and find your home.” He opened the car door, hoping the dog would climb in. But to his astonishment, the dog refused to move. It just sat there, looking at him with an intense gaze (凝视), as if trying to say something important. Wright didn’t understand it. A dog in the middle of an empty road, refusing help — it was a strange situation. Since he had pressing duties to attend to — protecting the people and property of the area, Wright couldn’t spend too much time on this one matter. He decided to leave the dog for the time being and continue his patrol. But as he drove away, he couldn’t shake the image of the dog from his mind. He kept thinking about what could have happened to make the dog act so strangely. After checking several nearby houses and finding nothing uncommon, Wright’s curiosity got the better of him. He returned to the exact place where he had first seen the dog. To his great surprise, the dog, which he later learned was named Gita, was still sitting right in the middle of the road. This time, when he tried to touch it, Gita jumped up and started running onto an unmarked, little-used road. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing that there was something wrong, Wright decided to follow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Wright found the truth — an old man lying on the ground near the summer house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sensing that there was something wrong, Wright decided to follow. Gita moved surprisingly fast for its age, leading the officer down the overgrown path. Wright had to push through bushes and step carefully over tree roots to keep up. As they went deeper into the woods, Gita occasionally looked back to make sure Wright was still following. The officer noticed the dog’s breathing was heavy, but it never slowed down. When they reached a small stream, Gita rushed straight through the shallow water without hesitation. Wright, now completely convinced this wasn’t just a random walk, followed closely behind, until they came to a summer house. Finally, Wright found the truth — an old man lying on the ground near the summer house. The man, pale and weak, could barely lift his hand to wave for help. Wright immediately called for an ambulance while checking the man’s condition. Gita rushed to its owner’s side, licking his face anxiously. The man whispered that he had fallen hours before while collecting firewood and couldn’t get up. Without Gita’s persistence in seeking help, the situation could have turned tragic. This heartwarming rescue shows how deep the bond between humans and animals can be. In our busy lives, we often overlook these loyal companions, but they never stop watching over us, proving that sometimes the purest form of love comes on four legs. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述警官赖特在乡村巡逻时，发现一只独自坐在路中间的老狗。他想救助却遭拒绝，因公务暂时离开后仍牵挂。完成部分巡查后，赖特返回原地，发现狗还在，再次尝试接触时，狗起身跑向一条少有人用的小路，引发对背后故事的好奇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“赖特感觉到事情有些不对劲，便决定跟着它”可以预测续写这段主要内容：赖特察觉异常后跟随吉塔，穿过树林、溪流，最终抵达一座夏日小屋。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，赖特发现了真相 —— 一位老人躺在避暑小屋附近的地上。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：赖特跟随吉塔发现受伤老人并施救，彰显人与动物间深厚且忠诚的情感纽带。 2.续写线索：赖特跟随着吉塔——抵达一座夏日小屋——发现受伤老人并施救——彰显人与动物的情感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①带领： guide/lead ②注意到：notice/be aware that ③到达： reach/get to/arrive at 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly ②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Gita moved surprisingly fast for its age, leading the officer down the overgrown path. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] The officer noticed the dog’s breathing was heavy, but it never slowed down. （运用了省略that宾语从句） [高分句型3] Wright immediately called for an ambulance while checking the man’s condition. （运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$