精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二) 第一部分,听力。一、听短对话选答案。 1.Which dress does the man think fits the woman? A.The orange one. B.The blue one. CThe red one. 2.When will the woman see her parents? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 3.What is Mr.Smith busy with? A.Working a research project. B.Making a phone call. C.Attending a meeting. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.The city of London. C.A travel experience. 5.Why does the man have to stop? A.He has other plans. B.He is tired out. C.He has no more paint. 二、听对话或对白选答案。 6.1.How many kilos has the girl put on? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 2.What did the girl do during her holiday? AShe hanged out with her friends. B.She stayed at home. C.She visited her relatives. 3.What has the girl decided to do? A.To go to the gym. B.To run with the boy. C.To play basketball. 7.1.Why is the man unhappy? A.He has given up his study. B.He studies hard without any rest. C.He is not satisfied with his grade. 2.What did the man think of the exam at first? A.It was quite easy. B.It was just so﹣so. C.It was very difficult. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to see the teacher. B.Go to see a doctor. C.Go to see a film. 8. 1.Where do Jenny and Linda plan to go on sunny days? A.To the beach. B.To the school. C.To the river. 2.What is Linda learning to do? A.Cook hamburgers. B.Play the guitar. C.Play volleyball. 3.What do children in China often do? A.Keep studying. B.Stay at home. C.Make cookies. 4.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.After﹣school activities. B.Summer vacation activities. C.Teenagers’ lives. 第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 You are wanted! Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: ① Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics ②Preparing teaching materials ③Answering parents’ and students’ questions Location: City Centre Requirement: University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS’ WORLD Responsibilities: ◇ Designing kids’ clothing ◇ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ◇ Communicating with customers Job requirements: ◇At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry ◇ Creative and hard-working If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road Secret Corner Cafe Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible? If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.com. 1. Jason’s sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ________. A. Mr. Li B. Miss Cheng C. Mr. Zhang D. her English teacher 2. KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells ________. A. tasty seafood and drinks B. different kinds of teaching materials C. fashionable clothes for children D. research papers on latest fashion styles 3. The applicants (申请人) can NOT find ________ from the noticeboard. A. ways to apply for the jobs B. the pay of the jobs C. the names of the companies D. the responsibilities of the jobs Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled. We were supposed to have a test in math, and I’ve been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol (安全巡逻员). So I was excited. I called Rowley and told him to come over We have been talking about building the world’s biggest snowman for the past couple of years now. And when I say the world’s biggest snowman, I’m not joking. Our goal is to get into the “Guinness Book of World Records”. But every year we’ve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we’ve missed our window of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away. When Rowley came over, we started rolling the first snowball to make the base. I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath. During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour (劳动力) out of her. After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldn’t push it any further. But when we looked behind us, we saw the mess we had made. The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last autumn. I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that, it stopped snowing. Our plan to build the worlds’ biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with a better idea for our snowball. 4. The school was cancelled today because of ________. A. the bad weather B. a test in Pre-Algebra C. the Safety Patrol’s task D. a plan for breaking the record 5. What do the underlined words “window of opportunity” mean? A. A wonderful chance to sledge (乘雪橇). B. A short time to make a snowman. C. A pleasant break from having the test. D. A narrow space for rolling a snowball. 6. Why does the writer give the example of his mom in Paragraph 5? A. To tell us they broke his father’s turf. B. To tell his mom was kind and helpful. C. To show the snowball was heavy and they were tired. D. To show they can make the world’s biggest snowball. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Guinness Book of World Records B. The heavy snowy day C. The plan to build the biggest snowman D. The good idea of the snowball My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. “Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.” “I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in. I asked, “How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help. 8. Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite? A. Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax. B. Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game. C. Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors. D. Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite. 9. Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion? A. Peter came first in the running race after hard training. B. Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors. C. Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day. D. Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming back. B. Flying kites. C. Playing an online game. D. Running around the yard. 11. Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage? A. Waiting for the wind. B. Flying a kite freely. C. An unsuccessful effort. D. Admitting defeat bravely. Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects（建筑师）, left over 50 designs during his long career. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight （天窗）. In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. His style may come from his ____12____. The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said. Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about “the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum”? A. It is too modern for the classical museum. B. It is more than the entrance to the museum. C. It was welcomed by French people at the beginning. D. It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 13. What makes Suzhou Museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 14. What might be the most suitable to be put in ________? A. life experiences B. designs in the US C. interest in architecture D. educational backgrounds 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different cultures. B. To show a special building trend. C. To introduce a great architect. D. To recommend two famous museums. Does your mood（情绪） change with the seasons？Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. ______16______ Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. ______17______ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural "feel good"chemicals. _____18_____ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. ______19______ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down. ________20________ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A. Ask for help B. Reduce stress C. Eat healthy food D. Get out in the sun E. Do some exercise F. Have enough sleep 第三部分,英语知识运用。第一节填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面文章，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nervously, but for courage, I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour’s yard. Walking by Mr. Smith’s ___21___ was the best part of our morning walk. And also the ___22___. The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr. Smith’s yard was absolutely the best. The worst, came from Mr. Smith, an ice-cold man. “Hello, Mr. Smith.” I greeted him as usual, and he didn’t ___23___, as usual. But I knew ___24___ was there, at the door. I could hear him take a few steps back. Without eyesight (视力), my ___25___ were like my “eyes” and even better than them sometimes. I heard him ___26___ the door quickly and everything went silent. I wondered ___27___ Mr. Smith always ignored (忽视) me. “Why ___28___ two people who both like roses be friends?” The question circled in my mind for long. Maybe because I’m blind (盲的)? Disabled people sometimes do make people ___29___. They are different from common people and some even look strange. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who’s in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners? But he and my brother Joe get on well. Maybe because I’m a girl? ___30___ when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly. So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco! Wait! I ___31___ seemed to understand the reason he didn’t talk to me. I just needed to prove (证实) it. I tied Coco to a tree, felt my way and moved slowly. Without Coco leading the way, I was not sure about each step. I heard his gate open. “Jenny! Be ___32___!” Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm. “Mr. Smith, I didn’t think you liked me. Now I guess I’ve ___33___ the secret—you are afraid of Coco?” I asked him in a low voice. “Yeah, Jenny. You know, …your Coco is such a …big dog.” Mr. Smith laughed, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的) ___34___ a child being caught. “Your fear of Coco may be big, but our ___35___ is BIGGER! I’ll help you. Come…” 21. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 22. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 23. A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape 24. A. I B. it C. he D. she 25. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 26. A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer 27. A. how B. why C. when D. where 28. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 29. A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid 30. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally 32. A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful 33. A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from 34. A. like B. for C. except D. with 35. A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise 第三部分,英语知识运用。第二节: 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 So far, we ____36____ (reach) a period when science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ____37____ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. ____38____, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ____39____ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative influence ____40____ our teenagers. ____41____ (luck) , the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ____42____ age of 14 spend on the app to 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register (注册) for the app by using ____43____ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be free to those ____44____ (teenager) between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. to protect their physical and mental health. Actually, limiting teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms ____45____ (take) similar measures. 第四部分,写作。 第一节:单词拼写。根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词。 46. Lin Wei p________ to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young. 47. Eileen Gu is w________ known for her excellent performance at Beijing Winter Olympics. 48. Jim never lies to me. Without d________, he is an honest boy. 49. The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level. 50. Finally, I m________ to find the book I was looking for. 51. It’s really c________ to cut off the sharks’ fins and throw them back to the sea. 52. I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r________. 53. The p________ of our yard sale is to raise money for the blind. 54. Wow, their classroom is much bigger than o________. 55. Anna was a little heavy before, so she’s decided to do lots of exercise to lose w________. 第二节:书面表达。 56. 假如你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。 FROM: Seb TO: Li Ming SUBJECT: Moving to Beijing Hi, Li Ming, Good news! My father’s company has sent him to work in Beijing, so we’ll move to the city in August. I’m excited but also a bit worried. I’ve learnt Chinese at a Confucius(孔子) school in South Africa, but I’m not good at it. How can I improve it quickly? What should I do to understand your culture better? I need your help. Wish you all the best. Yours, Seb 要求： 1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件； 2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息； 3）词数80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二) 第一部分,听力。一、听短对话选答案。 1.Which dress does the man think fits the woman? A.The orange one. B.The blue one. C.The red one. 2.When will the woman see her parents? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 3What is Mr.Smith busy with? A.Working a research project. B.Making a phone call. C.Attending a meeting. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.The city of London. C.A travel experience. 5.Why does the man have to stop? A.He has other plans. B.He is tired out. C.He has no more paint. 二、听对话或对白选答案。 6.1.How many kilos has the girl put on? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 2.What did the girl do during her holiday? AShe hanged out with her friends. B.She stayed at home. C.She visited her relatives. 3.What has the girl decided to do? A.To go to the gym. B.To run with the boy. C.To play basketball. 7.1.Why is the man unhappy? A.He has given up his study. B.He studies hard without any rest. C.He is not satisfied with his grade. 2.What did the man think of the exam at first? A.It was quite easy. B.It was just so﹣so. C.It was very difficult. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to see the teacher. B.Go to see a doctor. C.Go to see a film. 8. 1.Where do Jenny and Linda plan to go on sunny days? A.To the beach. B.To the school. C.To the river. 2.What is Linda learning to do? A.Cook hamburgers. B.Play the guitar. C.Play volleyball. 3.What do children in China often do? A.Keep studying. B.Stay at home. C.Make cookies. 4.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.After﹣school activities. B.Summer vacation activities. C.Teenagers’ lives. 第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 You are wanted! Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: ① Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics ②Preparing teaching materials ③Answering parents’ and students’ questions Location: City Centre Requirement: University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS’ WORLD Responsibilities: ◇ Designing kids’ clothing ◇ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ◇ Communicating with customers Job requirements: ◇At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry ◇ Creative and hard-working If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road Secret Corner Cafe Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible? If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.com. 1. Jason’s sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ________. A. Mr. Li B. Miss Cheng C. Mr. Zhang D. her English teacher 2. KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells ________. A. tasty seafood and drinks B. different kinds of teaching materials C. fashionable clothes for children D. research papers on latest fashion styles 3. The applicants (申请人) can NOT find ________ from the noticeboard. A. ways to apply for the jobs B. the pay of the jobs C. the names of the companies D. the responsibilities of the jobs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics”以及“Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August.”可知，如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Designing kids’ clothing/Doing research on the latest fashion styles”可知，儿童世界主要卖儿童潮流衣服。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据三则广告可知，上面并未谈到薪资的问题。故选B。 Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled. We were supposed to have a test in math, and I’ve been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol (安全巡逻员). So I was excited. I called Rowley and told him to come over. We have been talking about building the world’s biggest snowman for the past couple of years now. And when I say the world’s biggest snowman, I’m not joking. Our goal is to get into the “Guinness Book of World Records”. But every year we’ve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we’ve missed our window of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away. When Rowley came over, we started rolling the first snowball to make the base. I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath. During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour (劳动力) out of her. After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldn’t push it any further. But when we looked behind us, we saw the mess we had made. The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last autumn. I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that, it stopped snowing. Our plan to build the worlds’ biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with a better idea for our snowball. 4. The school was cancelled today because of ________. A. the bad weather B. a test in Pre-Algebra C. the Safety Patrol’s task D. a plan for breaking the record 5. What do the underlined words “window of opportunity” mean? A. A wonderful chance to sledge (乘雪橇). B. A short time to make a snowman. C. A pleasant break from having the test. D. A narrow space for rolling a snowball. 6. Why does the writer give the example of his mom in Paragraph 5? A. To tell us they broke his father’s turf. B. To tell his mom was kind and helpful. C. To show the snowball was heavy and they were tired. D. To show they can make the world’s biggest snowball. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Guinness Book of World Records B. The heavy snowy day C. The plan to build the biggest snowman D. The good idea of the snowball 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled”可知，今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪，学校停课了。故是因为恶劣的天气停课了。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But every year we’ve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we’ve missed our window of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away”可知，每年我们都认真地想要打破记录，但是所有的雪都融化了，我们错过了……所以今天想要早点开始，即划线短语表示“堆雪人的时间很短”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car in. So we got a little free labour (劳动力) out of her”可知，在我们休息的时候，妈妈出去买东西，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。故可推测出，第五段举例是为了表示雪球很重，他们很累。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。故选C。 My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. “Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.” “I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in. I asked, “How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help. 8. Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite? A. Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax. B. Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game. C. Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors. D. Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite. 9. Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion? A. Peter came first in the running race after hard training. B. Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors. C. Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day. D. Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming back. B. Flying kites. C. Playing an online game. D. Running around the yard. 11. Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage? A. Waiting for the wind. B. Flying a kite freely. C. An unsuccessful effort. D. Admitting defeat bravely. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.”可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B“尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.”可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind“风”来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind.“等风来”为最佳标题。故选A。 Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects（建筑师）, left over 50 designs during his long career. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight （天窗）. In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. His style may come from his ____12____. The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said. Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about “the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum”? A. It is too modern for the classical museum. B. It is more than the entrance to the museum. C. It was welcomed by French people at the beginning. D. It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 13. What makes Suzhou Museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 14. What might be the most suitable to be put in ________? A. life experiences B. designs in the US C. interest in architecture D. educational backgrounds 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different cultures. B. To show a special building trend. C. To introduce a great architect. D. To recommend two famous museums. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight”可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture.”可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选C。 Does your mood（情绪） change with the seasons？Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. ______16______ Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. ______17______ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural "feel good"chemicals. _____18_____ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. ______19______ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down. ________20________ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A. Ask for help B. Reduce stress C. Eat healthy food D. Get out in the sun E. Do some exercise F. Have enough sleep 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改变心情的好方法。 【16题详解】 根据Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better“一些专家说冬季忧郁是因为冬天的阳光比其他的季节少，他们说阳光减少会让我们感到悲伤，每天多晒太阳会让你感觉更好”可知，告诉我们到阳光下晒太阳。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body“散步或做一些运动可以使你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质”可知，本段讲述我们应该做一些锻炼，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish“避免吃太多的糖。如果你喜欢甜食，比如饼干或糖果，这可能意味着你需要更多的蛋白质，比如肉、鸡或鱼”可知，本段讲述我们要吃健康的食物，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down“如果你有太多事情要做，就削减一下。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。得到一些休息。不要忙得筋疲力尽”可知，本段讲述减少压力，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor“如果你一直感到悲伤，而且这种感觉不会消失，你可能有比冬季抑郁更大的问题。和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助”可知，本段讲述寻求帮助，故选A。 第三部分,英语知识运用。第一节填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面文章，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nervously, but for courage, I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour’s yard. Walking by Mr. Smith’s ___21___ was the best part of our morning walk. And also the ___22___. The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr. Smith’s yard was absolutely the best. The worst, came from Mr. Smith, an ice-cold man. “Hello, Mr. Smith.” I greeted him as usual, and he didn’t ___23___, as usual. But I knew ___24___ was there, at the door. I could hear him take a few steps back. Without eyesight (视力), my ___25___ were like my “eyes” and even better than them sometimes. I heard him ___26___ the door quickly and everything went silent. I wondered ___27___ Mr Smith always ignored (忽视) me. “Why ___28___ two people who both like roses be friends?” The question circled in my mind for long. Maybe because I’m blind (盲的)? Disabled people sometimes do make people ___29___. They are different from common people and some even look strange. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who’s in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners? But he and my brother Joe get on well. Maybe because I’m a girl? ___30___ when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly. So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco! Wait! I ___31___ seemed to understand the reason he didn’t talk to me. I just needed to prove (证实) it. I tied Coco to a tree, felt my way and moved slowly. Without Coco leading the way, I was not sure about each step. I heard his gate open. “Jenny! Be ___32___!” Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm. “Mr. Smith, I didn’t think you liked me. Now I guess I’ve ___33___ the secret—you are afraid of Coco?” I asked him in a low voice. “Yeah, Jenny. You know, …your Coco is such a …big dog.” Mr. Smith laughed, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的) ___34___ a child being caught. “Your fear of Coco may be big, but our ___35___ is BIGGER! I’ll help you. Come…” 21. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 22. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 23. A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape 24. A. I B. it C. he D. she 25. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 26. A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer 27. A. how B. why C. when D. where 28. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 29. A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid 30. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally 32. A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful 33. A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from 34. A. like B. for C. except D. with 35. A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者每天早上都和导盲犬一起散步，但是邻居史密斯先生总是无视作者的打招呼，导致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人，之后在作者的努力下和邻居史密斯先生之间建立友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：经过史密斯先生的院子是我们上午散步中最愉快的部分。也是最糟糕的。 yard院子；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Mr. Smith’s yard was absolutely the best”可知，此处说的是史密斯先生的院子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过史密斯先生的院子是我们上午散步中最愉快的部分。也是最糟糕的。 best最好的；worst最糟的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的。根据“...was the best part of our morning walk. And also the...”可知，此处指既是最好的也是最糟的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我像往常一样跟他打招呼，他却没有回答。 move移动；notice注意；reply回复；escape逃离。根据“I greeted him as usual, and he didn’t...”和“Mr. Smith always ignored”可知，史密斯先生没有回应。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我知道他就在那里，在门口。 I我；it它；he他；she她。此处应用he指代史密斯先生。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有视力，我的耳朵就像我的“眼睛”，有时甚至比它们更好。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“I heard him”可知，作者的听力很好。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我听见他迅速关上门，一切归于寂静。 open打开；shut关闭；repair修理；answer回答根据“the door quickly and everything went silent.”可知，此处指关门。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不明白史密斯先生为什么总是不理我。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“Why”可知，此处指史密斯先生忽视作者的原因。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能做朋友呢？ can’t不能；mustn’t不必；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“two people who both like roses be friends?”可知，此处说的是二人能否成为朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：残疾人有时确实会让人害怕。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“They are different from common people and some even look strange.”可知，此处指害怕残疾人。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时，他热情地向她打招呼。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据“Maybe because I’m a girl?...when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.”可知，此处应用but表示转折。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我似乎突然明白了他不跟我说话的原因。 certainly当然；suddenly突然地；recently最近；naturally自然地。根据“Wait!”可知，作者突然发现了原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：珍妮！小心！ honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；careful小心的。根据“Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm.”可知，史密斯先生担心作者摔倒，所以让作者小心。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我想我知道秘密了——你害怕可可？ paid for支付；found out发现；made up化妆；suffered from遭受。根据“the secret—you are afraid of Coco”可知，此处指作者发现了史密斯先生的秘密。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯先生笑了，像个被抓住的孩子一样尴尬。 like像；for为了；except除了；with带有。根据“a child being caught”可知，此处指史密斯先生像个孩子。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大，但我们的友谊更大！ dream梦想；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；surprise惊讶。根据“be friends”可知，此处指二人的友谊。故选C。 第三部分,英语知识运用。第二节: 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 So far, we ____36____ (reach) a period when science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ____37____ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. ____38____, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ____39____ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative influence ____40____ our teenagers. ____41____ (luck) , the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ____42____ age of 14 spend on the app to 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register (注册) for the app by using ____43____ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be free to those ____44____ (teenager) between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. to protect their physical and mental health. Actually, limiting teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms ____45____ (take) similar measures. 【答案】36. have reached 37. came 38. However 39. lost 40. on 41. Luckily 42. the 43. their 44. teenagers 45. to take 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了很受人们欢迎的短视频分享平台——抖音。 【36题详解】 句意：目前，我们已经来到了科技高度发展的时期。根据So far可知，该句用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是we，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached。故填have reached。 【37题详解】 句意：2016年，一款新的App“抖音”诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。前后两句存在转折关系，however“然而”，位于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lost in“迷失于”，固定搭配。故填lost。 【40题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，抖音已经对我们的青少年有消极的影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处修饰句子，所以用副词。故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处特指“十四岁以下”，所以用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。those后面用可数名词复数。故填teenagers。 【45题详解】 句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。push sb.to do sth.“推动某人做某事”。故填to take。 第四部分,写作。 第一节:单词拼写。根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词。 46. Lin Wei p________ to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young. 【答案】(p)referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：林伟年轻时宁愿留在中国也不愿出国深造。根据“to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further”及首字母提示可知，此处是prefer“更喜欢”，构成短语结构prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合“when he was young”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(p)referred。 47. Eileen Gu is w________ known for her excellent performance at Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】(w)idely##(w)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而广为人知。/谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而闻名。根据“Eileen Gu is...known for her excellent performance”及首字母提示可知，此处指“广为人知或闻名”，用短语be widely/well known for。故填(w)idely/(w)ell。 48. Jim never lies to me. Without d________, he is an honest boy. 【答案】(d)oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆从不对我说谎。毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“Jim never lies to me”可知他从不说谎，毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的人，without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 49. The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level. 【答案】above 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。根据“The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters”，可知说的是珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度，结合首字母提示，可以联想到介词above，意为“在……之上”，above the sea level“在海平面以上”，故填above。 50. Finally, I m________ to find the book I was looking for. 【答案】(m)anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我终于找到了我要找的书。根据“Finally”可知经过努力找到了要找的书，结合m可知用manage表示“勉力完成”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；结合“was”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。 51. It’s really c________ to cut off the sharks’ fins and throw them back to the sea. 【答案】(c)ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：割下鲨鱼的鳍并把它们扔回大海真的很残忍。根据“cut off the sharks’ fins and throw them back to the sea”以及首字母可知割下鲨鱼的鳍是残忍的，作be动词的表语用形容词cruel“残忍的”。故填(c)ruel。 52. I like listening to quiet music, as it can make me feel r________. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能使我感到放松。根据“listening to quiet music”及首字母提示可知，听音乐应该是“令人放松的”。“make sb. feel+adj.”意为“使某人感到……”，空处用形容词relaxed。故填(r)elaxed。 53. The p________ of our yard sale is to raise money for the blind. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们庭院拍卖的目的是为盲人募捐。根据“to raise money for the blind”及首字母提示可知，应该是拍卖的“目的”。is提示主语用名词单数。故填(p)urpose。 54. Wow, their classroom is much bigger than o________. 【答案】(o)urs 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，他们的教室比我们的大得多。根据句意和首字母可知，这里表示“我们的教室”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故填(o)urs。 55. Anna was a little heavy before, so she’s decided to do lots of exercise to lose w________. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna以前有点儿重，因此她决定做很多运动减肥。根据“Anna was a little heavy before, so she’s decided to do lots of exercise”可知，她想减肥，lose weight表示“减肥”。故填(w)eight。 第二节:书面表达。 56. 假如你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。 FROM: Seb TO: Li Ming SUBJECT: Moving to Beijing Hi, Li Ming, Good news! My father’s company has sent him to work in Beijing, so we’ll move to the city in August. I’m excited but also a bit worried. I’ve learnt Chinese at a Confucius(孔子) school in South Africa, but I’m not good at it. How can I improve it quickly? What should I do to understand your culture better? I need your help. Wish you all the best. Yours, Seb 要求： 1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件； 2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息； 3）词数80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi Seb, I’m so glad that you’ll come to live in my city. To improve your Chinese quickly, you can go and take a course in a Chinese language school. It can always help you to speak better and learn more, try to experience life here in Beijing. Of course. It’s very helpful. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，要求根据题目所给电子邮件提示，以Li Ming的名义写一份电子邮件回答Seb关于如何学好中文的方法。 2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时态。写作时应注意标准电子邮件格式，要做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全，不要出现单词拼写和语法时态使用错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$