Unit 3 冲刺特训-2024-2025学年七年级下册英语教材知识梳理过关秘籍——期中期末复习必备（人教版2024）

2024--2025学年第二学期 期中期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训 七年级下册 Unit 3 Keep Fit 班级： 姓名： 1、 回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian I like ________(skateboard) very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one ________ to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________(success), you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is ________(use) an exercise app to work ________. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ________(match). The other teams are great, but I think ________(we) is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot ________ it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on ________ off the field. We work ________a team, and we win or lose as a team. 2、 基础夯实 （一）单词默背 __________ [fɪt] adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合 __________ [ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl] n.棒球（运动） __________ [ɡlʌv] n.（手指分开的）手套 __________ [rəʊp] n.绳子；粗绳 __________ 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） __________ [ˈhɑːdlɪ] adv.几乎不；几乎没有 __________ [ˈevə] adv.在任何时候；曾经 __________ 几乎从不 __________ [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 __________ [maɪn] pron.我的（所有物） __________ [hɜːz] pron. 她的（所有物） __________ [ˈmeɪbɪ] adv.也许；大概 __________ [ˈpræktɪs] n.练习；实践 __________ [ˈpɜːfɪkt] adj.完美的；极好的 __________ [ˈseldəm] adv.很少；不常 __________ [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球；运动 __________ [ˈdʌbl] n.双打；两倍；adj.成双的 __________ [ˈvɒlɪˌbɔːl] adv.排球（运动） __________ [ðeəz] pron.他们的（所有物） __________ [dʒɒɡ] v.慢跑 __________ [fjuː] adj.(表示否定的）很少的__________ 少数；几个 __________ [ɪkˈskjuːs] v.原谅；宽恕； __________ 劳驾；请原谅 __________ 在那边 __________ ['ti:.ʃə:t] n.T-恤衫 __________ [bɪˈlɒŋ] v. 应在（某处） __________ 属于（某人） __________ [ɡruːp] n.组，群 __________ [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 鼓励；激励 __________ [səkˈsiːd] v.成功；达到目标 __________ 锻炼 __________ [æp] n.应用程序 __________ [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步；进展 __________ [mætʃ] n.比赛；竞赛 __________ [tiːm] n. 队；组 __________ [ˈaʊəz] pron.我们的（所有物） __________ [luːz] v.输掉；丢失 __________ [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.青少年（13岁至19岁之间） （二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Our Reading Club has a meeting (one) a week. 2．Your T-shirt is black. (I) is pink. I love it very much. 3．I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more (practise). 4．Kitty likes (jog) on the playground every morning. 5．Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day. 6．—Are these books yours, Mike? —No, they aren't. They belong to (she). 7．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success). 8．As a (teen), we should enrich (丰富) our school life. 9．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 10．The book is full interesting facts about the history of our town. （3） 单项选择 11．My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for greener city. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 12．If you want to be better at English, you need to ______ your skills. A．practice B．learn C．improve D．study 13．No one is ________ in the world, but we can make ourselves become better. A．absent B．perfect C．sleepy D．balanced 14．He ________ at home. ________ he is not. You can call him up. A．maybe; May be B．may be; May be C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; Maybe 15．There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 16．Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A．hurries up B．reminds of C．belongs to D．depends on 17．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 18．—I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A．progress B．energy C．practice D．respect 19．—Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day. —It’s no good! We should ________ the cat to do some sports. A．encourage B．respect C．understand D．excuse 20．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 3、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to keep fit and eat well. 21 , some kids have some bad habits. They 22 sweet food and fast food. Eating them too much may 23 health problems. Jogging in the park can help us keep fit. While jogging, we should do it quietly and not make 24 . When we feel thirsty and tired, we should drink water and rest. A balanced meal 25 our body with all the nutrients (营养) it needs. If we want to 26 in keeping fit, we need to encourage ourselves to make good 27 . An 28 living environment can also affect (影响) our health. For example, a mess room will make us feel unhappy. So let’s keep our rooms clean. 29 doing these, we can improve our health and maybe even lose a little 30 if we need to. Let’s start living a healthy life from now on! 21．A．Maybe B．Seldom C．However D．Then 22．A．put on B．focus on C．get on D．call on 23．A．cause B．choose C．greet D．spend 24．A．symbols B．noises C．totals D．parts 25．A．does B．finishes C．serves D．sends 26．A．get B．put C．succeed D．give 27．A．choices B．reasons C．prices D．ways 28．A．tidy B．clean C．nice D．untidy 29．A．For B．By C．To D．At 30．A．weight B．length C．height D．care 4、 阅读理解 A What do you do when you come home from school? Do you go and sit in front of the computer or TV, and stay there until your mum calls for dinner? Well, then it’s time to be active (活跃的). Read our tips! They can change your life! Start a new sport. Choose a sport you like. Don’t just follow what your friends do. If you like adventures (冒险), try skateboarding. If you want something relaxing, try jogging. If you enjoy the sport, you’ll find it not that hard to keep going. Have fun with your friends. Doing sport in a group is fun. You can do it with friends or join a club. Knowing you have some time to exercise makes it easier to keep on. Also, time flies when you’ re having fun with nice people! Go Running. Running is an easy way of doing sports. You don’t need money, you don’t need any special sports items. All you need is a good pair of running shoes. You can run with friends, classmates, or anyone around you. Or just call Suzie and join a running group. It’s a great way to get outside and stay healthy. Try Dancing. Many people think that dancing is not a real sport! We don’t think so. We like music a lot and we think that dancing keeps you fit. You can meet new people too. You can go to a studio or to a dance classes. Or join our dance club at school. We do different kinds of dancing. Find out what’s the best for you. 31．What sport is right for someone if he is interested in something relaxing? A．Jogging. B．Skateboarding. C．Dancing. D．Running. 32．What is a studio in the passage? A．A place to draw pictures. B．A sports shop. C．A room for practicing dance. D．A field for running. 33．Why does the writer encourage people to do sport in a group? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it doesn’t need hard work. C．Because it’s fun and time flies. D．Because it needs only a pair of good shoes. 34．What does the writer want us to do after school? A．Watch TV. B．Do some sports. C．Play computer games. D．Wait for dinner. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. 36 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. 37 This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. 38 You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. 39 It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 40 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? A．We all need to exercise. B．But it is very expensive. C．It is the best time to exercise. D．We should exercise every day. E．There are many ways to exercise. F．Exercise enough but not too much. G．When the daytime comes, we must get up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期 期中期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训 七年级下册 Unit 3 Keep Fit 班级： 姓名： 1、 回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian I like __skateboarding______(skateboard) very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one __another______ to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you _succeed_______(success), you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is __to use______(use) an exercise app to work ____out____. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ___matches_____(match). The other teams are great, but I think ____ours____(we) is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot __because______ it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on ___and_____ off the field. We work __as______a team, and we win or lose as a team. 2、 基础夯实 （一）单词默背 fit [fɪt] adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合 baseball [ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl] n.棒球（运动） glove [ɡlʌv] n.（手指分开的）手套 mat [mæt] n.(运动用的）垫子 rope [rəʊp] n.绳子；粗绳 jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） racket [ˈrækɪt] n.（网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] adv.几乎不；几乎没有 ever [ˈevə] adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 hardly ever 几乎从不 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两次；两回 mine [maɪn] pron.我的（所有物） hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的（所有物） maybe [ˈmeɪbɪ] adv.也许；大概 well-used adj.使用得当的 practice [ˈpræktɪs] n.练习；实践 perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] adj.完美的；极好的 seldom [ˈseldəm] adv.很少；不常 badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球；运动 double [ˈdʌbl] n.双打；两倍；adj.成双的；两倍的 sometime [ˈsʌmtaɪm] adv.在某个时候 volleyball [ˈvɒlɪˌbɔːl] adv.排球（运动） theirs [ðeəz] pron.他们的，她们的；它们的（所有物） jog [dʒɒɡ] v.慢跑 few[fjuː] adj.(表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的 a few 少数；几个 excuse [ɪkˈskjuːs] v.原谅；宽恕； excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 over there 在那边 T-shirt ['ti:.ʃə:t] n.T-恤衫 belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] v. 应在（某处） belong to 属于（某人） at the start 开始；起初 still [stɪl] adv.还；任然 sleepy [ˈsliːpɪ] adj.困倦的，想睡的 instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.反而；代替 group [ɡruːp] n.组，群 skateboard [ˈskeɪtˌbɔːd] n.滑板 encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 鼓励；激励 trick [trɪk] n. 技能；戏法 succeed[səkˈsiːd] v.成功；达到目标 skateboarding[ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ] n.滑板运动 sit-up n.仰卧起坐 work out 锻炼 app [æp] n.应用程序 progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步；进展 match [mætʃ] n.比赛；竞赛 team[tiːm] n. 队；组 ours [ˈaʊəz] pron.我们的（所有物） lose [luːz] v.输掉；丢失 teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.青少年（13岁至19岁之间） （二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Our Reading Club has a meeting (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们读书俱乐部每周开一次会。once a week“一周一次”，频度副词。故填once。 2．Your T-shirt is black. (I) is pink. I love it very much. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：你的T恤是黑色的。我的是粉红色的。我非常喜欢它。根据“Your T-shirt is black.”可知，此处指我的T恤是粉红色的，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 3．I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more (practise). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我不擅长弹钢琴。我认为我需要更多的练习。 此处需要使用practice作为宾语，意为“练习”，此处作不可数名词。故填practice。 4．Kitty likes (jog) on the playground every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：基蒂喜欢每天早上在操场上慢跑。由like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”这一固定搭配可知，此处应填jog的动名词形式。题干中的“jog”意为“慢跑”，其动名词形式是“jogging”。故填jogging。 5．Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：很多人都喜欢每天在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 6．—Are these books yours, Mike? —No, they aren't. They belong to (she). 【答案】her 【详解】句意：——迈克，这些书是你的吗?——不，它们不是。它们是属于她的。belong to“属于”， belong to sb. 固定结构，意为“属于某人”，其中to是介词，后常跟名词或代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。 7．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放弃，你就会成功。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时；success是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed” ，意为“成功，取得成功”。故填succeed。 8．As a (teen), we should enrich (丰富) our school life. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该丰富我们的校园生活。根据“As a…(teen), we should enrich (丰富) our school life.”可知，此处应用名词单数形式teenager作主语，表示“青少年”。故填teenager。 9．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我姐姐鼓励我尽最大努力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 10．The book is full interesting facts about the history of our town. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这本书充满了关于我们镇历史的有趣事实。be full of表示“充满……”，固定短语。故填of。 （3） 单项选择 11．My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for greener city. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲很少开车去上班。他说每个人都应该为绿色城市做点什么。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom极少；sometimes有时。根据“He says everyone should do something for greener city.”可知我父亲想绿色出行，由此推出很少开车。故选C。 12．If you want to be better at English, you need to ______ your skills. A．practice B．learn C．improve D．study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想更擅长英语，你需要提高你的技能。 考查动词词义辨析。practice练习；learn学习；improve提高；study学习，研究。根据“If you want to be better at English, you need to…your skills.”可知，想要更擅长英语，需要提高技能，故选C。 13．No one is ________ in the world, but we can make ourselves become better. A．absent B．perfect C．sleepy D．balanced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的，但我们可以让自己变得更好。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；perfect完美的；sleepy困倦的；balanced平衡的。根据“but we can make ourselves become better.”可知，没有人是完美的，故选B。 14．He ________ at home. ________ he is not. You can call him up. A．maybe; May be B．may be; May be C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; Maybe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他可能在家。也许他不在。你可以给他打电话。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形；maybe可能，副词。根据“He…at home.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，用情态动词+be动词作谓语；根据“…he is not.”可知句中有谓语动词，此处用副词maybe“可能”，修饰句子。故选D。 15．There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些饼干。你可以拿一个尝一尝。 考查代词辨析。few很少，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can get one and taste it”可知，桌子上有一些饼干，且cookies是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 16．Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A．hurries up B．reminds of C．belongs to D．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好运总是属于准备充分的人。 考查动词短语辨析。hurries up赶快；reminds of使想起；belongs to属于；depends on依靠。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知，此处指好运属于准备充分的人，belongs to符合题意。故选 C。 17．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 18．—I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A．progress B．energy C．practice D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次我没有任何进步。恐怕我永远都学不好它了。——现在说这话还为时过早。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；energy能量；practice练习；respect尊重。根据“I’m afraid I will never learn it well.”可知，因为没有进步，所以认为自己学不好，故选A。 19．—Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day. —It’s no good! We should ________ the cat to do some sports. A．encourage B．respect C．understand D．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咪咪整天都在沙发上睡觉。——这可不好！我们应该鼓励这只猫做些运动。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；respect尊重；understand理解；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据上文“Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day”以及“It’s no good”可知，这里是说应该鼓励猫做些运动，“encourage”符合语境。故选A。 20．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个棒球是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到它的。——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你/你们的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；his：他的（东西），既可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词。根据“Is this baseball…?”可知，空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，根据语境应是询问 “是你的（棒球）吗”，yours符合语境；第二空同样后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，根据“It’s Tom’ s.”可知此处表示“不是我的（棒球）”，mine符合语境。故选C。 3、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to keep fit and eat well. 21 , some kids have some bad habits. They 22 sweet food and fast food. Eating them too much may 23 health problems. Jogging in the park can help us keep fit. While jogging, we should do it quietly and not make 24 . When we feel thirsty and tired, we should drink water and rest. A balanced meal 25 our body with all the nutrients (营养) it needs. If we want to 26 in keeping fit, we need to encourage ourselves to make good 27 . An 28 living environment can also affect (影响) our health. For example, a mess room will make us feel unhappy. So let’s keep our rooms clean. 29 doing these, we can improve our health and maybe even lose a little 30 if we need to. Let’s start living a healthy life from now on! 21．A．Maybe B．Seldom C．However D．Then 22．A．put on B．focus on C．get on D．call on 23．A．cause B．choose C．greet D．spend 24．A．symbols B．noises C．totals D．parts 25．A．does B．finishes C．serves D．sends 26．A．get B．put C．succeed D．give 27．A．choices B．reasons C．prices D．ways 28．A．tidy B．clean C．nice D．untidy 29．A．For B．By C．To D．At 30．A．weight B．length C．height D．care 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种使我们保持健康的方式，分别是慢跑，均衡的饮食以及整洁的生活环境。 21．句意：然而，一些孩子有一些坏习惯 Maybe可能；Seldom几乎不；However然而；Then然后。根据“It’s important to keep fit and eat well.”及“some kids have some bad habits.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 22．句意：他们专注于甜食和快餐。 put on穿上；focus on专注；get on获得知识；call on拜访某人。根据“Eating them too much may cause health problems.”可知，他们被甜食和快餐吸引，这些食物会引发健康问题。故选B。 23．句意：吃太多甜食和快餐可能导致健康问题。 cause引起；choose选择；greet打招呼；spend花费。根据“Eating them too musch”与“health problems”可知，前后为因果关系。故选A。 24．句意：在慢跑时，我们应该安静并且不要发出噪音。 symbols标志；noises噪音；totals总计；parts部分。根据“we should do it quietly”可知，我们不应该发出噪音。故选B。 25．句意：均衡的饮食用我们身体所需要的营养服务我们的身体。 does做；finishes完成；serves服务；sends发送。根据“with all the nutrients it needs.”可知，这些营养是为身体服务的。故选C。 26．句意：如果我们想要成功的保持身体健康，我们需要鼓励我们自己做出正确的选择。 get得到；put放置；succeed成功；give给。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。故选C。 27．句意：如果我们想要成功的保持身体健康，我们需要鼓励我们自己做出正确的选择。 choices选择；reasons原因；prices价格；ways方式。根据“A balanced meal serves our body with all the nutrients it needs.”可知，我们应该选择均衡饮食，make choices表示“做选择”。故选A。 28．句意：一个凌乱的居住环境也会影响我们的健康。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；nice好的；untidy凌乱的。根据“For example, a mess room will make us feel unhappy.”可知，杂乱的屋子会使我们觉得不快乐，mess对应untidy表示“凌乱的”。故选D。 29．句意：通过做这些，我们可以改善我们的健康状况并且甚至如果我们需要的话也能减掉一些体重。 For为了；By通过；To到；At在。根据“For example...keep our room clean.”可知，通过这些方式，我们能保持健康。故选B。 30．句意：通过做这些，我们可以改善我们的健康状况并且甚至如果我们需要的话也能减掉一些体重。 weight重量；length长度；height高度；care护理。lose weight表示“减肥”。故选A。 4、 阅读理解 A What do you do when you come home from school? Do you go and sit in front of the computer or TV, and stay there until your mum calls for dinner? Well, then it’s time to be active (活跃的). Read our tips! They can change your life! Start a new sport. Choose a sport you like. Don’t just follow what your friends do. If you like adventures (冒险), try skateboarding. If you want something relaxing, try jogging. If you enjoy the sport, you’ll find it not that hard to keep going. Have fun with your friends. Doing sport in a group is fun. You can do it with friends or join a club. Knowing you have some time to exercise makes it easier to keep on. Also, time flies when you’ re having fun with nice people! Go Running. Running is an easy way of doing sports. You don’t need money, you don’t need any special sports items. All you need is a good pair of running shoes. You can run with friends, classmates, or anyone around you. Or just call Suzie and join a running group. It’s a great way to get outside and stay healthy. Try Dancing. Many people think that dancing is not a real sport! We don’t think so. We like music a lot and we think that dancing keeps you fit. You can meet new people too. You can go to a studio or to a dance classes. Or join our dance club at school. We do different kinds of dancing. Find out what’s the best for you. 31．What sport is right for someone if he is interested in something relaxing? A．Jogging. B．Skateboarding. C．Dancing. D．Running. 32．What is a studio in the passage? A．A place to draw pictures. B．A sports shop. C．A room for practicing dance. D．A field for running. 33．Why does the writer encourage people to do sport in a group? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it doesn’t need hard work. C．Because it’s fun and time flies. D．Because it needs only a pair of good shoes. 34．What does the writer want us to do after school? A．Watch TV. B．Do some sports. C．Play computer games. D．Wait for dinner. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文作者针对学生放学后常久坐不动的情况，给出了让生活更积极活跃的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you want something relaxing, try jogging.”可知，想做放松的运动，慢跑合适。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“You can go to a studio or to a dance classes.”可知，这里是在说跳舞相关话题，“studio”应是练舞的地方。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Doing sport in a group is fun... Also, time flies when you’re having fun with nice people!”可知，作者鼓励集体运动是因为有趣且时间过得快。故选C。 34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头指出放学后不应久坐，接着给出多种运动建议，由此推断出作者希望我们放学后做些运动。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，后面分别从开展新运动、和朋友运动、跑步、跳舞这四个方面给出建议，是总分结构 。故选D。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. 36 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. 37 This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. 38 You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. 39 It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 40 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? A．We all need to exercise. B．But it is very expensive. C．It is the best time to exercise. D．We should exercise every day. E．There are many ways to exercise. F．Exercise enough but not too much. G．When the daytime comes, we must get up. 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，并且推荐了不同的锻炼方式。 36．根据上文“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”及下文“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，此处应承接上文的“锻炼重要”，强调我们都需要锻炼，A选项“我们都需要锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文“This is the time for exercise.”可知，此处应填入G选项“当白天来临时，我们必须起床。”，引出锻炼的时间。故选G。 38．根据下文“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处应引出“锻炼的方式有很多”这一话题，E选项“有很多锻炼的方法”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“You have to like what you’re doing.”及下文“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，此处应强调锻炼要适度，F选项“锻炼要足够但不要太多”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据上文“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，此处应进一步说明在家锻炼的情况，B选项“但是它很贵”指代上文的“买设备”，符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$